Malay bear Gane a gida kamar baƙi, duk da haka, mutum ɗaya ne. A cikin 2016, mazaunan ɗayan ƙauyukan kusa da Brunei sun doke ƙwallon ƙafa da sanduna, suna kuskure shi baƙon.

Gwajin ya ƙare, ba tare da gashi ba. Dangane da wannan asalin, dabbobin dabbar da alama sun fi girma. Rashin haƙo da haƙurinsa, Malays ɗin ya kira masu labarai. Sun kawo tare da wani likitan dabbobi wanda ya bayyana “hanya”.

Malay bear

Likitan dabbobi ya gano cewa sanadin asarar da dabbar ta kasance cuta ce ta kamuwa da cuta, hade da wani nau'in rauni na kamuwa da cuta da fata. An warke da beyar kuma an sake shi a cikin mazauninsa na asali. Yanzu dabbar tana da kamala.

Bayani da fasali na bear Malay

A cikin Latin, ana kiran wannan kallon helarcos. Fassara - "sun bear". 'Yancin sunan shine zance na zinariya a kirjin dabbar. Alamar tayi kama da tashin rana. Fuskar Maharma ma ana zana shi da miyar gwal. Sauran jikin kusan baki ne. Daga cikin sauran bears na Malay, akwai:

1. Aturean ƙarami. Tsawon dabbar a wurin mayun sa bai wuce santimita 70 ba. Tsawon dabbar ya kai mita ɗaya da rabi. saboda haka malay bear hoto Yana da elongated, dan kadan m. Dabbar tana da nauyin kilo 65.
2. Tsayayyar harshe da harshe. Dabbar tana fitar musu da zuma kuma ta shiga yin jerin gwano har abada, suna more mazaunanta.
3. Yatattar kyanwa da girma fiye da sauran bears. Suna yin kwancen kafa a zahiri suna ci cikin haushi, suna cire kwari daga ƙarƙashinta.
4. Smallara da shuɗi idanu masu shuɗi. Rashin hangen nesa yana samun sakamako ta hanyar ji da kamshi. Kodayake, saboda ganin kayan da ke gabatowa, dabbar tana ta kai musu saudiya, tana lura tuni akan hanya. Halin tashin hankali yana hade da wannan. malay bear Weight Dabba karami ce, amma dabba na iya haifarda lahani mai yawa.
5. Undan ƙananan kunnuwa. An dasa su ko'ina. Tsawon auricle bai wuce santimita 6 ba, kuma yawanci yana iyakance zuwa hudu.
6. Wide, gajarta makarkata.
7. Dogo, tsauraran kaifi. Zai fi dacewa mu tarar da kututture yayin hawa su.
8. Fatar jiki a wuya. Wannan wata hanya ce ta kariya daga damisa da damisa wadanda ke kewaye da bears. Ana amfani dasu don kama wadanda aka kama da wuya. Cats ba sa iya cizo ta fatar fata na bera. Bugu da kari, cudanya da ke wuyan kafa-kafada ya daddare. Wannan ya bawa bear damar juya kai kuma ta ciji mai laifin a martani.
9. Mafi karkatattu a cikin bears sune goshin. Wannan karbuwa ne don hawa bishiyoyi.
10. Short gashi. Babbar ba ta buƙatar girma da gashin dusar ƙanƙara a cikin tropics.
11. Matsakaicin matsayin istigfari. Wannan suna ne don keɓe kansa da kuma haɗa sassan ciki, wanda a cikin wasu dabbobi suna cikin jikin. A takaice dai, kwancen kafa na Malayan yana da mafi girman sashen kai. Wannan yana rarrabe dabbar ba wai kawai tsakanin bears ba, har ma a cikin ƙasa gaba ɗaya masu farauta.

A mahaifar dabbar da suke kira Biruang. Sunan ya fassara a matsayin "kare-kare." Sanya nauyin haɗin ƙungiyar tare da ɗan girman dabbar. A cikin girman, yana kama da babban kare. Wannan kuma yana ba da damar Malays su adana Biruangs a cikin yaddansu azaman matsara. Kamar karnuka, an ɗaure beari.

Wanene Malay bears?

Da wuya ka ji labarin beyar da wannan suna. Duk saboda yankin da mazauninsa ke da iyaka. Gemun Malay suna zaune a arewa maso gabashin Indiya, sassan China, Thailand, Sashin Indochina da Malacca. Hakanan an samo su a Indonesia. Subsungiyar 'yan asalin Malay suna rayuwa a tsibirin Borneo.

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Tsawon jikin wannan dabba ba ya wuce mita daya da rabi. Tsawon - har zuwa santimita 70. Duk da matsakaicin girmansa ta ka'idar bear, Malay bears yana da ƙarfi sosai, yana da dumin jiki da manyan fuka-fukai.

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Jikinta yana da ɗan gajeren gashi, tauri da santsi. Yawancin beyar Malay suna da launin baƙi, wanda ya canza launin shuɗi a fuskar dabba.

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Menene malay ya ci?

Abincin da aka yi wa dabbar bear yana da bambancin gaske - yana da iko duka. Amma yawancin abincin suna cikin kwari. Biruang yana kama ƙudan zuma da ciyayi, ya tono dunƙulen ƙasa, ya kama beraye da masu zaki. Ofaya daga cikin sifofin Malay bear shine yare daban-daban. Yana da matukar tsawo kuma yana hidimtawa cire farji daga motsawa daga mazaunan su, da zuma daga amya kudan zuma. Wannan fasaha na samar da abinci ta amfani da harshe mai tsawo yayi kama da masu aikin katako.

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Baya ga abincin dabba, Biruang yana son cin abinci a kan kayan lambu "jita-jita." Misali, harbe kananan tsirrai, asalinsu, kowane nau'in 'ya'yan itatuwa. Bear mai tsananin hakora ya bashi damar cizo koda kwakwa. A ƙarshe, Biruang baya ƙin ɗaukar kaya kuma yakan cinye abin da ya rage bayan bukin damƙai.

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Malay Bear Face Mask

Beararancin Malayabilar Malay yana ciyar da lokaci koyaushe akan bishiyoyi. Legsaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan kafafu da manyan, ya durƙusa, maƙallan ya ba shi damar hawa rassan kyauta. Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa na biruang shine ikon ƙirƙirar “nests” daga ganye da rassa. A cikinsu, beyar yana ciyar da rana, yana amfani da rana. Lokacin farauta yana farawa da farkon duhu.

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Bearabilar bearasar Malay tana da salon rayuwa mai rufin asiri sosai. Ba shi da sauƙi a gani, musamman idan ka yi la’akari da cewa ƙarancin waɗannan beyar a duniyar tamu. A wani lokaci, mutum ya haifar da babbar illa ga yawan jama'ar Biruang, yana cire fatansu, ciwon ciki da zuciya, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a maganin Asiya na gargajiya. A halin yanzu, an jera biruang a cikin littafin Red.

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Bearabilar Malay, duk da kasancewarta dazuciya, za ta iya rayuwa cikin bauta. Wasu ƙasashe na Asiya sun mallaki biruangs na gaskiya. Da sauri suna dacewa da sababbin yanayi kuma suna iya rayuwa cikin fursuna har zuwa shekaru 25.

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Mafi yawan lokuta ana daukar Biruang daya daga cikin bears mai hatsari a cikin duniya, tunda, tare da ƙarami, ana rarrabe shi da halayyar tsoro da kyawawan halayen faɗa. Koyaya, Asians suna tunani daban kuma har ma sun sami nasarar horar da Biruangs. Fahimtar al'adun wannan dabbar beyar, sun sassara ta, a sakamakon wanda aka kafa gonaki gabaɗaya.

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Biruang - Dabba Littafin Dabba

Koyaya, biruang shine mafi ƙarancin nau'in bear a duniya kuma yana buƙatar cikakken kariya daga kisan ɗan adam. Bayan ƙuntatawa ta farauta, ana kuma buƙatar ta sosai don kiyaye matsayinta na halitta - bishiyoyi da katako a cikin mazauninsu. Tunda yawanci lalacewar gandun daji ne yake haifar da jinkirin lalata dukkan nau'ikan dabbobin daji da tsuntsaye.

Asalin gani da kwatancin

Hoto: Majan Bewa

Bearan beren Malay shine dangi mai nisa na duk sanannun kukun da aka sani - manyan pandas. Haka kuma, tana da karami mafi girman a tsakanin dukkanin wakilan bera, tunda yawanta bai wuce kilo 65 ba.

Helarctos sunan beyar ne da mazauna garin suka bashi sannan kuma likitocin dabbobi suka tabbatar, inda a helenanci: hel na nufin rana da bear ta bears. Wannan sunan da dabbar ta samu mai yiwuwa ne saboda tabo a kirjin sa, wanda yake da farashi daga fari zuwa ruwan lemo mai haske, yayi kama da fitowar rana.

Bayyanar fasali da fasali

Biruang, karami ne ga dukkan dabbar da aka sani da kimiyya, yana da jiki mai girman jiki mai kusan milimita 150, tsawonsa bai wuce 70 cm ba, kuma yana da nauyi - daga 27 zuwa 65 kg. Maza yawanci sun fi girma fiye da mace, ba yawa fiye da kashi 10-12.

Dabba tana da gajeriyar magana mai nauyi tare da manyan hakora masu karfi, kananan kunnuwa masu zagaye da karami, marasa idanu masu kyau. A lokaci guda, Rashin ƙarancin gani a cikin bear ya zarce rama ta hanyar cikakkiyar ji da ƙanshin.

Dabba kuma tana da lafazi mai tsayi da dogaye, tana bashi damar cin terman ciyawa da sauran ƙananan kwari. Hannun Biruang sun daɗe, sun isa babba, ba babba bane, mai ƙarfi ne tare da dogaye, wawaye kuma mai kaifi sosai.

Duk da duk wani rashin hankali a cikin bayyanar, bears ɗin Malay yana da kyau kyakkyawa - gajere, har ma, m, resinous-black color with water-repellent Properties and red tan tan a gefuna, wucks da mai kyau contrasting tabo a kan kirji.

A ina ne Maɗaukaki yake zama?

Hoto: Biruang, ko Bear Malay

Beudan zuma suna zaune a cikin tsibirai masu cike da tsibirai, wurare masu zafi, kan tudun mun tsira da tsiran tsibiri na Borneo, Sumatra da Java, a kan tsibirin Indochina, a Indiya (arewa maso gabas), Indonesia, Tailandia kuma suna jagorantar rayuwa mafi tsakaitacciyar rayuwa in banda damsel tare da cubs da lokaci lokacin da canjin ya faru.

Siffofin hali da salon rayuwa

Hoto: Majan Bewa

Biruangs galibi dabbobi ne marasa tsayi wadanda ke hawa bishiyoyi da kyau. A dare suna ciyar da ganyayyaki na bishiyoyi, fruitsa fruitsan itaciya da tururuwa, kuma a lokacin da rana sukan ci daga tsakanin rassan ko kwanduna da rana a tsawan mita 7 zuwa 12. A lokaci guda, ɗayan fasalin dabbobi shine ikon murƙushe hurumi ko hammocks da kyau daga rassan, tanƙwara su ta hanya ta musamman. Ee, eh, shi ne don karkatar da gida. Kuma suna yin hakan daidai - ba ya fi tsuntsaye girma.

A cikin bukkokinsu, bears yawanci shakata ko rana a cikin rana. Wani sunan ya fito daga nan: "sun bear". Haka kuma, Malays a yarensu suna kiran waɗannan 'bears' 'basindo nan tenggil' ', wanda ke nufin "wanda yake son zama babba".

Biruangs, sabanin brothersan uwansu 'yan arewa a cikin dangi, ba su da niyyar saka ido kuma ba sa ƙoƙarin wannan. Wataƙila irin wannan fasalin a cikinsu yana da alaƙa da yanayin zafi mai zafi da keɓaɓɓu, wanda yanayin yanayin ƙasa ya fi ko lessarancin akai-akai, kar a canza yanayi da yanayi a koyaushe akwai isasshen abinci a gare su, da shuka da dabbobi.

Gabaɗaya, Biruangs suna da nutsuwa kuma dabbobi marasa lahani waɗanda suke ƙoƙari su guji ɗan adam a duk lokacin da ya yiwu. Koyaya, wasu lokuta hakan yakan faru da cewa bears yayiwa mutun mutunci kuma ba zato ba tsammani ya kaiwa wasu dabbobi (damisa, damisa) harma da mutane. A mafi yawan halayen, wannan halin ba na maza bane kawai, amma ga mata masu 'yan ƙwaya, mai yiwuwa yarda cewa suna iya zama cikin haɗari.

Tsarin zamantakewa da haifuwa

Hoto: Malay Sun Bear

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, Dabbobin Malay sune dabbobi guda. Ba sa yin tara cikin garken kuma suna da alaƙa ɗaya, wato, suna yin ma'aurata masu ƙarfi, amma a lokacin matsewar. Bayan an kammala, ma'auratan sun rabu kuma kowannensu ya tafi yadda yake so. Balagarsu na faruwa ne a shekaru 3 zuwa 5.

Lokacin kumburin Biruangs na iya wuce kwanaki 2 zuwa 7, wani lokacin ma ya fi tsayi. Mace, a shirye take ga mating, tare da namiji, suna taka rawar gani a cikin abinda ake kira halayen halayen maza, wanda ake nuna shi da tsayi tsalle, tseren wasa, tsalle, wasan nunawa, kama karya mai ƙarfi da sauran juyayi.

Abin mamaki, dabbar ta hanyar canjin a cikin naman bera na Malay na iya faruwa a kowane lokaci na shekara - har ma a lokacin rani, har ma a lokacin hunturu, wanda ke nuna babu lokacin kiwo a cikin wannan nau'in. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, daukar ciki a cikin bear Malay bai wuce kwanaki 95 ba, amma akwai shari'o'in da aka bayyana a cikin wasu wuraren haila inda ciki na iya wucewa sau biyu ko ma kusan sau uku fiye da yadda aka saba, wanda hakan na iya zama saboda komai sai jinkiri. shigar azzakari cikin farji daga wata hadu da kwan cikin mahaifa. Abu daya mai kama da jinkirin hadi dayake faruwa a dukkan jinsunan dangin Bear.

Mata yawanci sukan kawo guda daya zuwa uku. Kafin su haihu, sukan nemi wurin keɓewa na dogon lokaci, a shirye suke a hankali, suna shirya wani irin gida daga reshe na bakin ciki, ganyen dabino da ciyawa. Cubs a cikin Biruangs an haife su tsirara, makafi, marasa taimako da ƙanƙanana - waɗanda ba su wuce ƙima 300. Daga lokacin haihuwa, rayuwa, tsaro, haɓaka ta jiki da komai da komai a cikin ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwa sun dogara da mahaifiyarsu.

Baya ga madarar uwa, wanda suka shayar da su har zuwa watanni 4, jariran da suka haura zuwa watanni 2 suna kuma bukatar karfafawar hanji da kuma hanji. A dabi'a, zuriyarta ana ba su wannan kulawa, sau da yawa kuma suna lamuran heran ta. A cikin wuraren kiwon dabbobi, don wannan, ana wanka da 'yan sanduna sau da yawa a rana, suna jagorar rafin ruwa akan tumbinsu, don haka maye gurbin lasisin haihuwa.

Yaran Biruang suna haɓaka da sauri, a zahiri. Da watanni uku suka sami damar yin sauri, suna wasa da juna kuma tare da mahaifiyarsu, ku ci ƙarin abinci.

Fatar jarirai nan da nan bayan haihuwa bakar fata ce da launin toka tare da gajeriyar suttura, da kasala da sifofin halayya a kirji farin datti.

Idanun jariran suna budewa rana ta 25, amma sai kawai suka fara gani da ji sosai a rana ta 50. Mace a koyaushe, yayin da cubansa yana tare da ita, yana koya musu inda za su sami abinci, abin da za a ci da abin da ba za su iya ba. Bayan watanni 30, yaran sun bar mahaifiyarsu suka fara rayuwarsu ta 'yanci.

Abokan gaba na ofabilar Malay Bears

A cikin yanayin halitta, manyan maƙiyan bear na Malay sune galibi damisa, damisa da sauran manyan wakilai na gidan cat, da karnukan maciji da manyan macizai, galibi Pythons. Don kare kan mafi yawan masu farauta, Biruangs suna da matukar dacewa da halayyar ɗan adam mai siffa kawai a gare su: farar fata mai laushi mai wuya a wuyan wucin gadi, fadowa akan kafadu tare da biyu ko uku.

Ta yaya yake aiki? Idan bera ta kama shi a wulakance ta wuya, zai iya jujjuya shi cikin zafin nama ya bugi mai laifin da karfi da karfi, sannan yayi amfani da dogayen kaifi. Wannan yanayin shine kusan kullun ya dauki abin mamaki kuma bashi da lokacin da zai iya dawowa hayyacin sa kamar wanda aka ga yana taimako, tun da ya cuce shi, ya gudu da sauri ya ɓoye a itace.

Yawan jama'a da matsayinsu

Hoto: Majan Bear (Biruang)

A yau, ƙungiyar Malay (Biruang) ana ɗaukar wata dabba ce da ba kasafai aka jera su a cikin littafin Red ba a ƙarƙashin matsayin: "nau'in dabbobin da ke cikin haɗari." Hakanan an kunshe shi a cikin Shafi na farko 1 na Yarjejeniyar Harkokin Kasuwanci na Duniya a cikin Mummunan Lantarki na Tsarin daji da Fauna. Hada cikin irin wannan takaddar takamaiman ya haramta duk kasuwancin kasa da kasa a biruangs.

Wani keɓaɓɓen togiya ga wannan dokar ita ce taƙaitawar siyar da ƙarar Malay ta kawai keɓaɓɓun tarin ɗakunan dabbobi. A lokaci guda, tsarin siyarwa yana da rikitarwa, na tsari da kuma buƙatar gidan zu wanda ke son siyan ɗimbin izini da takaddun shaida daban-daban daga biruang.

Ba a kira takamaiman adadin Biruangs daga likitocin dabbobi da sauran kwararru ba, amma gaskiyar cewa lambobin su na raguwa a kowace shekara, a cikin kuzari mai matukar ban tsoro. Jagoran jagora a cikin wannan tsari an taka shi, ba shakka, ta mutumin da ke lalata mazaunin dabbobi koyaushe.

Dalilan da ke haifar da raguwa a yawan ƙudirin Malay sun zama ruwan dare:

• gandun daji,
• gobara
• da amfani da magungunan kashe qwari
• rashin warwatse kuma ba shi da tushe.

Abubuwan da ke sama, suna karuwa da Biruangs cikin ƙananan ƙanana da kuma ware daga yankunan wayewa, inda ba su da abinci kuma ba su da kyawawan yanayin rayuwa da haifuwa.

Tsayayyen Malay Bears

Stock Foto Biruang Red Book

Duk da cewa yawan waɗannan dabbobin da ke raguwa kowace shekara, yawancin mutane ba sa son yin tunani game da rayuwa nan gaba kuma suna ci gaba da lalata su, suna farautar su don siyarwa da kuma ƙaunar wasanni.

Kuma duk saboda wasu sassa na jiki, musamman maƙarƙashiyar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta da birunga bile, an yi amfani da su a madadin maganin gargajiya tun lokacin da ake amfani da su kuma ana amfani da su don ingantacciyar hanyar da za a bi don magance yawancin cututtukan cututtuka da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, har ma da karuwar iko. Wani dalili kuma na warwatsa irin wadannan dabbobi da ba kasafai ba shine kyakkyawan furcin da suke kwancewa da shi.

A ƙarshe, Ina so in faɗi cewa mazauna Malesiya suna da alaƙar kansu da bera na Malay waɗanda ba su bayyana sarai ga waɗanda ba su san su ba. Tun zamanin da, Aborigines suna hana bears rana, sukan sa su a ƙauyuka a matsayin dabbobi da kuma nishaɗin yara. Don haka jita-jita game da tashin hankali na Biruangs sun fi dacewa da doka. Abin da ya sa wannan sabon sunan ya bayyana - “bear-kare”.

Yin hukunci da labaru da yawa na mutanen Aboriginal, dabbobi masu kafafu huɗu masu sauƙin kafawa cikin sauƙi, nuna hali cikin natsuwa, ƙin jin daɗin da suka gabata, kamar kwance a gida a rana kuma sun yi kama da halayensu ga karnuka. A cikin wuraren kiwon dabbobi, Biruangs suna haifarwa ba tare da matsaloli ba kuma suna rayuwa tsawon lokaci - har zuwa shekaru 25.

Daga abin da ke sama yana biye da cewa matsalar rage yawan mutane ba ta cikin lalacewar muhallinsu ba, a'a, kisan kare dangi ne na duniya. Malay bear yakamata ya kasance karkashin matattarar tsaro na jihar, kodayake wannan ba koyaushe yana hana masu farauta da sauran mafarautan farauta suyi aikin kazantarsu ba.

Bayanin Babbar Jagora

Bayanin bear na Himalayan ya kamata ya fara da labari game da alamar sabon abu akan kirji. Ita ce ta ba da damar daidaita bambancin wannan dabbar da sauran wakilan dangin Bear. Wani wuri mai launi na farin launi, wani lokacin tare da ɗan ƙara, mai kama da sifar siginar harafi ko harafin V, yana ƙawata farjin farin wata. Saboda gaskiyar cewa babban launi na bear na Himalayan baƙar fata ne, wannan alamar tana da ban sha'awa sosai.

A cikin bayanin bearyan Himalayan, akwai wasu, amma ba alamu masu kyau sosai ba. Wannan farin beas mai launin fari yana kama da bears mai launin ruwan kasa kuma yana da sikila mai santsi. Kari akan haka, bears na wata yana da manyan kunnuwa masu zagaye da bakin ciki mai bakin ciki, wanda hakan na iya dan dan sauki fiye da babban launi. Garancin Himalayan shine mai mallakar sutura mai ɗimbin gaske mai launin shuɗi ko launin ruwan kasa-baki. Jawo gashinta yayi siliki amma gajere. Musamman maɗaukakin sarki yana kallo a gefan kansa, yana haifar da wani irin saƙo, ba shakka, ba kamar yadda yake a matsayin sarkin dabbobi ba.

Girman dutsen Himalayan, kodayake ya fi ƙanƙan da launin ruwan kasa ko beyar, amma har yanzu yana da ban sha'awa. Mace sun fi maza yawa. Tsawon jikin mutum na miji ya bambanta tsakanin cm 150-180, tare da nauyin jikinsa ya kai kilo 100-140, mace mai girma tana da tsawon jikinta tsawon 120-150 cm kuma tana nauyin kilogram 80-120. Tsawonsa a ƙushin waɗannan bishiyoyin yakai kimanin cm 80. Suma suna da ɗan gajeren wutsiya, wanda tsawonsa ya zama cm 11 kawai. Matsakaicin matsakaitan bear Himalayan shine kimanin shekaru 25.

Dabbar da aka raba da fari tana da ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Girman kafadu a cikin manya zai iya kaiwa mita 1. Lambobi waɗanda aka sanye su da kaifi masu haske suna da iko na musamman. Tare da taimakonsu, Ussuri bear zai iya motsawa cikin sauri bishiyoyi da tono ramuka. Kari akan haka, beyar tana da hakora masu kayatarwa sosai wadanda zasu baka damar shayarwa koda nau'in bishiyar mawuyacin hali. Babbar Himalayan tana da kyakkyawar ƙwaƙwalwa, dabba ce ta musamman kuma dabba mai ban sha'awa.

Ina Himalayan take zama kuma yaya yake rayuwa?

Babbar Himalayan tana zaune a cikin tsaunuka da tsauni daga Iran zuwa Japan, ta wuce Afghanistan, Pakistan, Himalayas da Korea. Bugu da kari, mazaunin yankin Himalayan ya hada da wasu yankuna na kasar Sin, yankin Khabarovsk, Yakutia da Vietnam. Bearungiyar Himalayan tana rayuwa har a tsibirin Taiwan. A cikin tsaunukan tsaunukan, waɗannan kwancen ƙafa suna tashi zuwa tsayin kilomita 4 a lokacin bazara, kuma a lokacin sanyi suna sauka kusa da ƙafa na tsaunuka.

Dogon Himalayan yana rayuwa ne akan bishiyoyi, inda yake samun abinci don kansa kuma ya ɓoye daga maƙiyansa, yana fifita gandun daji ko gauraye, da guje wa wuraren buɗe koguna. Dabbar da aka yanka da fari-ƙwararren itace ce da ke da fasahar kera itace wacce ta hau kan bishiya cikin tsawan ƙaraƙi kuma kuma tana saukowa da sauri.

Duk da gaskiyar cewa bear Ussuri ta kwashe tsawon rayuwarsa akan bishiyoyi, wannan bai hana shi motsawa kwarin gwiwa a doron kasa ba kuma yayi iyo sosai. Yana hawa saman bishiyar itace, wannan beyar yakan kakkarye rassan domin jin daɗin 'ya'yan itacen da ke kanta. Koyaya, baya fitar da rassan da ya karye, amma yakan ɗaure shi don kansa, yana gina ɗakin babban gida don hutawarsa. A cikin yanayin kwanciyar hankali musamman a cikin daji zaka iya jin karawar fashewar rassan.

Himalayan bera sun rayu kuma sun gwammace kadaici. Banda shi ne lokacin mating da wuraren abinci mai yawa, inda mutane da yawa zasu iya tattarawa lokaci daya. A dukkan halayen guda biyu, ana yin madaidaicin mukamin matsayi; tsofaffi suna da fa'ida fiye da samari. Sauran lokacin, Himalayan yana rayuwa kawai. Wadannan dabbobin suna yan ƙasa sosai, sun gwammace suyi tafiya tare da hanyoyi iri ɗaya. Suna alamar dukiyoyinsu da alamun alama, kuma suna barin yankin da aka ci gaba kawai a cikin lalacewar abinci.

A cikin hunturu, dutsen Himalayan yana yin hibernates, yana yin ramin rami a cikin ramuka na tsoffin bishiyun a tsawan akalla mita 5. A tsakiyar kaka, beyar ya fara shirya layin kansa. Yawancin lokaci don wannan, dabbar tana zaɓar Linden ko poplar, a cikin ta tana ƙyamar girman ramin kuma yana aiwatar da sararin ciki don dacewa da girmanta. Idan babu bishiyun da suka dace, to zai ba da kogon cikin kogo ko wani wuri da ya dace da wannan. Abin sha'awa ne cewa wadannan bear ba su da hanyar daya, amma dayawa, har ya zama akwai inda za'a nemi mafaka idan hatsari ya faru.

Kafin yin farauta, wanda yawanci yakan kasance daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris, bear Himalayan tana samun mai. A lokacin rashin himma, dukkanin mahimman dabarun dabba suna rage gudu. A lokacin bazara, beyar ya bar gidansa kuma nan da nan ya fara neman abinci, saboda ajiyar da yake a lokacin hutunsa ya ragu sosai. Alaayoyin Himalayan dabbobi ne masu saurin magana kuma suna yin sauti da yawa iri-iri waɗanda suke nuna yanayin su. Suna da ƙarfi, zakarun, bege, niƙa, tsalle da tsaruwa.

Alaaunin Himalayan yana rayuwa da ƙarfi sosai a cikin dare da daddare, yana fifita hutawa a rawanin bishi ko kogo yayin rana. Amma a lokacin tumatuwa da magungunan da kuka fi so, waɗannan dabbobin za su iya aiki da rana. Babbar Himalayan tana ƙoƙarin guje wa mutane kuma yawanci ba ya nuna ƙiyayya a kansu. Koyaya, akwai sanannun lokuta na harin da wannan dabbar take kaiwa mutane. Sabili da haka, lokacin haɗuwa tare da shi, yakamata a yi taka tsantsan kuma kar a manta cewa wannan ƙage ne na daji, wanda zai iya zama mai faɗi sosai.

Babbar Himalayan tana da kyakkyawan tunani, tana tuna alheri da mugunta. Man ga wannan dabbar da farko abokin gaba ne. Toari ga mutane, daɗaɗɗen launin fata, ƙwaryar Amur, da kuma wasu nau'ikan manyan kuliyoyi suna haifar da barazanar waɗannan ƙwallon ƙafa, kuma karnukan kyarkeci sukan yi awon gaba da dabbobi. Babbar Himalayan tana son ɓoyewa daga mutane kuma saboda kyakkyawan dalili. Bayan wannan, kayan abu ne mai mahimmanci don farauta saboda furcinsa da mallakan kaddarorin warkarwa.

A wasu ƙasashe, akwai wasu gonaki na musamman inda ake barnatar da waɗannan kuranen don girbin ƙwayar gallist don amfani da magunguna. Amma mafi yawan 'yan Himalayan bear suna shan wahala daga hannun mafarauta. Rashin kula da farauta wanda ba a sarrafa shi ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa an ƙaddamar da Himalayan bear a cikin Littafin Red. Bugu da kari, ciyayi da sauran ayyukan mutane suna cutar da yawan wannan nau'in beyar, suna hana su mazauninsu na asali da wadatar abinci.

Me Himalayan take ci?

Kamar babban panda, abincin Himalayan ya kunshi abinci na shuka. Bearungiyar Himalayan tana cin kwayoyi, berries, 'ya'yan itace da variousa variousan itace, harbe, fure, namomin kaza, tsaba, kwararan fitila, Tushen, cones da itacen oak. Abin da aka fi so daga cikin waɗannan bear shine zuma da ceri na tsuntsu, saboda ganimar da dabbar zata yi har zuwa ƙarshen duniya. Xarfin yanayi da ƙarfi yana ba su damar samun kyawawan abubuwa.

Duk da cin abincin mai cin ganyayyaki ba, bears na Himalayan na iya farauta, amma yana yin hakan da wuya. Idan bera mai farin-yanke yanke shawarar zuwa farauta, to galibi wadanda abin ya shafa na iya zama barewa, boars na daji ko dabbobin, wanda beyar zata kawai juya wuyanta da ƙarfi. Amma wannan ya faru akai-akai, sabili da haka, yafi kwari, tururuwa, larvae, mollusks, frogs, qwai har ma da ƙudan zuma zama ganima.

Nau'in Malay Bear

Ana rarraba ƙasusuwan dansandan na Malay bisa ga ka'ida. Akwai rarrabuwa biyu. Na farko ya dogara ne akan girman kwancen kafa:

1. Mutanen ƙasa sun fi girma.
2. Bear tsibiri na Malay shi ne mafi ƙanƙanta

Alama na biyu yana da alaƙa da canza launin dabbobi:

1. Akwai tabo mai haske a kirji. Irin waɗannan mutane sun yi nasara.
2. Akwai bears ba tare da alamar rana ba. Irin wannan - ban da dokar. A duk tsibirin Borneo, alal misali, kwancen kafa daya ne kawai aka samu ba tare da tabo ba. An samo ɗayan a gabashin Sabah.

Hakanan akwai rarrabuwa akan hakoran kunci. Sun fi girma a cikin daidaikun mutane na duniya. Saboda haka, alamomin kamar suna haɗasu.

Malay Bear yana da dogon harshe

Himalayan Bear Cub

Lokacin damuna da ke cikin Himalayan bear ya fadi a tsakiyar bazara kuma yawanci yakan wuce cikin nutsuwa. Caparfin kiwo, waɗannan arsa bean bears suna zama yana da shekaru 3-4. Haihuwar 'yar Himalayan tana da kimanin watanni 7. A tsakiyar lokacin hunturu-hunturu, 'yar bear Himalayan ta bayyana a cikin kogo a cikin kogon. Yawancin lokaci ana haihuwar sa 1-2an 1-2, a wasu lokuta kawai ana iya haihuwar jarirai 3-4. Mace ta haihuwar zuriya ba fiye da 1 lokaci a cikin shekaru 3.

Jariri ɗan Himalayan an haife shi da cikakken taimako, makaho ne da nauyinsa ba ya wuce gram 400. Cuba cuban jarirai kusan ba su da ulu, amma a cikin wata guda an rufe su da launin toka mai laushi, sannu a hankali maye gurbinsa da baƙar fata. Cubs suna haɓaka a hankali kuma a ƙarshen Mayu basu wuce kilo 3 ba. Saboda haka, beyar ya fito daga kogon daga baya fiye da yadda aka saba, yana barin yara su sami ƙarfi.

Duk wannan lokacin tana tare dasu kuma tana ciyar dasu da madararta. Idan beyar mai dauke da 'ya' ya daga kogon, sanan daga 'ya'yan Himalayan za su fara jujjuyawa domin shuka abinci. Maurata suna zama tare da mahaifiyarsu, wanda ke kiyaye su kuma yana kiyaye su, har sai da ya kai shekaru 3. Bayan ya kai shekaru uku, 'Ya'yan Himalayan sun zama mai' yanci gaba daya.

Idan kuna son wannan labarin kuma kuna son karanta labarai masu ban sha'awa game da dabbobi, biyan kuɗi zuwa sabuntawar rukunin yanar gizonku don zama farkon wanda ya karɓi kawai mafi sabunta labarai masu ban sha'awa game da mafi yawan dabbobi na duniyarmu.

Abincin dabbobi

Kamar yawancin bears, Malay yana da iko akan komai. Abincin yau da kullun na dabba ya haɗa da:

• lokaci
• tururuwa
• ƙudan zuma daji da larvae,
• 'Ya'yan itaciya na dabino
• gwanaye
• kananan tsuntsaye
• kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa
• ayaba.

Cluban kwancen kafa da sauran fruitsa andan tropics suna cin abinci, amma mafi yawan su suna son zuma. Saboda haka, wakilan nau'in ana kiransu ƙoshin zuma.

Cuban sandar Malay

Sake buguwa da tsawon rai

Kafin yin balaga, namiji zai kula da mace tsawon sati 2. Kawai kenan mace zata nemi lamba. Tsakaninsa da farawar ciki, kwanaki da yawa sun shude. Wata kwana 200 kuma beyar ta haifi zuriya, ta haifi zuriya 1-3. Su ne:

• makaho ne
• auna nauyi na 300 grams
• ba a rufe shi da ulu ba

Akwai, Inda malay yake zama, ya zama mai balaga ta hanyar shekaru 3-5. Dabbar tana ciyar da ɗayansu da uwa. Cubs suna ciyar da nono har zuwa watanni 4. Har tsawon watanni biyu, mahaifiyar tayi aiki sosai da zuriya. Matsawa da harshe yana karfafa aikin urinary da narkewa kamar yadda yakamata.

Namiji mai kafaɗa

Makonni 2-3 bayan haihuwar, 'Ya'yan sun sami damar guduwa, suna farauta tare da mahaifiyarsu, suna koyo daga rayuwarta na daji. Idan ana tsare da bears Malay, ana iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 25. A cikin yanayin dabi'a, nau'in kwancen kafa yana da wuya a shawo kan shekaru 18.

An jera bera na Malay a cikin Littafin Duniya na Red. Yawan nau'in suna raguwa da sauri, musamman saboda farauta. Yawan jama'ar yankin suna ɗaukar bile da hanta na dabbar a matsayin maganin warkarwa daga dukkan cututtuka. Additionari ga haka, ana lalata halayen mazaunin ƙwallon ƙafa, watau, gandun daji na wurare masu zafi.

Rayuwa & Abinci

Wannan beyar yana zaune a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi da kwari mai ban sha'awa da tsaunuka na Kudu maso gabas Asia. Ya kware sosai don hawan bishiyoyi kuma, kasancewa dabba maras nama, sau da yawa yakan yi barci ko kuma yana ɗaukar raunann rana a cikin rassan itace tsawon yini, inda yake gina kansa wani irin gida. ba a ayyana asalin ranar 2816 ba ]. A nan yana ciyar da ganyayyaki da 'ya'yan itatuwa, yana yanƙwane rassan kamar ƙudirin Himalayan. A cikin rashin himma ba ya faɗi.

Biruang mai kowa ne. Yana ciyarwa akasari akan kwari (ƙudan zuma, ciyawa) da tsirrai, har ilayau, rhizomes da fruitsa fruitsan tsire-tsire. Dogon bakin da ke magana yana taimaka wa Biruang don samun terman bayan gida daga zuma. Bugu da kari, Biruangs suna cin kananan dabbobi, tsuntsayen da kuma masu shayarwa, haka kuma cinikin, wanda ya rage bayan abincin da aka yi da damisa. A cikin cunkoson jama'a, yana iya watsa ruwa ta hanyar datti, kai hari kan dabbobi da lalata gonaki (ayaba, dabino na kwakwa). Wani ƙaramin ƙarfi ya bashi damar fasa kwakwa.

Duk da nauyinta, matsakaita kusan kilogram 45, itace mawuyacin hali mai hatsarin gaske wanda zai iya samun nasarar kare kanta koda daga damisa. Sauran abokan gaba da suka rubuta na bear ya ƙunshi karnuka, damisa, da kuma manyan gumakai na raga.

Matsayin jama'a

Biruangs suna ɗaya daga cikin jinsunan bears. An jera wannan nau'in a cikin Littafin Layi na Duniya tare da matsayin "suna cikin matsayi mai rauni" (Eng. Vulnerable, VU). Hakanan an haɗa shi a cikin Shafi na 1 na Yarjejeniyar Harkokin Ciniki na inasashen Duniya a cikin Hadarin Kayayyakin daji Fauna da Flora (CITES). Ba a san ainihin adadinsu ba. Ana kiyaye shi sau da yawa a zaman talala har ma kamar dabbobi. Ana amfani da zuciyar Biruang da mafitsara a maganin Asiya na gargajiya.

Habitat

1. An ba da adadi mai yawa na mutane a tsibirin Borneo. Hakanan akwai wakilan iyayen da aka tattauna a Thailand, Indonesia, Indiya. An samo su a Laos da Vietnam. Wasu sun zama ruwan dare a Sumatra da Kudancin China.
2. Yana da kyau don bambance halaye. Ant. kawai kadai yanayin rayuwa ba zai yuwu ba. Mutane daban-daban suna ciyar da yawancin rayuwarsu akan tsayi, akan bishiyoyi. Bangarorin da kawai za su banbanta da su sun hada da na asalin mace da danginsu. Suna ƙoƙari su zauna a yankin kusa da maza, waɗanda zasu kare idan akwai haɗari.
3. Dabbobi ne a yawancin lokaci farkawa a ƙarƙashin murfin dare. Suna son duhu da yanayin hadari.Da rana, suna hutawa a mafaka. A cikin lokuta na yau da kullun, gina rami don itaciyar ta amfani da rassa da rassan. Idan ba zato ba tsammani dabba ta shiga cikin bauta, to kuna tunanin za ku saba da shi kuma ku shiga horo.

Farashin kowane mutum

1. Yau, mutane da yawa suna ci gaba da farautar mutane maimakon saboda sha'awar wasanni. Mafarauta kuma suna sayar da sassa daban-daban na jikin dabbar. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, ana amfani da wasu gabobin a cikin maganin gargajiya. Bugu da kari, irin wadannan kwayoyi suna da dogon tarihi.
2. A cikin maganin gargajiyar gargajiyar kasar Sin, ana amfani da haushi har zuwa yau. Irin wannan kayan aiki yana da tasiri a cikin kulawa da rigakafin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. A cikin yawan jama’ar yankin akwai tatsuniyar tatsuniya cewa irin wannan halayyar ta shafi ikon namiji sosai. Haɓakawa yana haɓaka libido a cikin mata da maza.
3. Ba yin la'akari da wannan, bile dabba dabba ana ɗaukar kayan aiki mai ƙarfi don maganin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyi. Sinawa suna da'awar cewa ko da za a iya warkar da cututtukan da ke mutuwa. Yawancin gashi na dabba an kashe shi ne) na sana'anta huluna.
4. A wasu yankuna, mutane suna yin muhimmiyar rawa. Dabbobi suna ɗaukar tsaba na tsire-tsire iri-iri. A cikin samfurin guda daya na bear bere, an samo fiye da tsaba 300 waɗanda zasu iya girma sosai. In ba haka ba, dabbobin suna lalata girbin ayaba da noman kwakwa.