Manul iri a Faransa * Flora

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A cikin gidan wasan Faransa "Par zuwa Feli" an gabatar da masu sauraro ga samarin manula, wanda kuma ake kira da Pallas cat.

Yaran nan gaba daya suna da ƙoshin lafiya, masu wadatar abinci kuma suna nuna alamun farko na girma. A kowane hali, idanunsa sun riga sun sami halayen launi na balagagge.

Pallas a Faransa.

Dukda girman girman manul bai wuce girman cat na gida ba, kuma yana da nauyi daga kilo biyu zuwa biyar, yana kama da gwarzo na kwarai idan aka kwatanta shi da ita, saboda jikinsa yafi girma da kuma taushi, kayansa masu kauri ne kuma yayi guntu, rigar sa tayi kauri. Shugaban yana da ƙanana kaɗan, yayi girma da faffadada fiye da yawancin kuliyoyi na wannan girman, kuma kunnuwansa suna zagaye, ƙanana da ko'ina.

Bidiyo: Zomaye daga Faransa

Ya kamata a sani cewa manul yana da sutura mai ƙammar gaske: har zuwa dubu tara gashi, tsawonsa yana iya kaiwa santimita bakwai, kowane santimita ɗari.

Kiwon Manul a Faransa ba sabon abu bane.

Abin lura ne cewa babu manulas a Turai, saboda haka zaku iya taya murna ga Gauls mai ban sha'awa game da sake buɗe kabilar manul.

Karatun dabba - mujallar kan layi game da dabbobi

A yau, akwai nau'ikan cat da yawa, amma kaɗan daga cikinsu zasu iya yin fahariya.
#animalreader #animals #animal #nature

Karatun dabba - mujallar kan layi game da dabbobi

Iyalin da ba a san su ba su yi ɗan ƙaramin aboki, hamster, ga yaransu. Jarumi na yara.
#animalreader #animals #animal #nature

Karatun dabba - mujallar kan layi game da dabbobi

Mangbey da aka yiwa ja-in-ja (Cercocebus torquatus) ko kuma mangabey da aka yiwa ja-fari.
#animalreader #animals #animal #nature

Karatun dabba - mujallar kan layi game da dabbobi

Agami (sunan Latin Agamia agami) tsuntsu ne wanda ke na gidan heron. Duba sirrin.
#animalreader #animals #animal #nature

Karatun dabba - mujallar kan layi game da dabbobi

Maine Coon cat mai asali. Bayani, fasali, yanayi, kulawa da kiyayewa
https://animalreader.ru/mejn-kun-poroda-koshek-opisan ..

Cat da ya ci nasara ba wai kawai ƙaunar mutane da yawa ba, har ma da adadin adadi a littafin Rikodi.
#animalreader #animals #animal #nature

Karatun dabba - mujallar kan layi game da dabbobi

Ofaya daga cikin kyawawan halaye masu ƙima tsakanin kuliyoyi shine Neva Masquerade. Babu dabbobi da aka bred.
#animalreader #animals #animal #nature

Manul cat: bayyanar

Girman Pallas ba shi da bambanci sosai da matsakaiciyar cat na gida: tsawon Pallas shine 52-65 cm, wutsiya ita ce 23-31 cm, tsayin jiki a ƙasan shi yakai 25 cm, girman da tsawo na kunne shine 5 cm, tsawon satin cat shine har zuwa 9 cm, nisa a cikin cheekbones 7 duba matsakaita nauyi zuwa kilo biyar. Paanyen kuli-kuli na pallas gajere ne kuma lokacin farin ciki Sakamakon furcin dusar kankara, cat a lokacin hunturu yana haifar da tunanin babban dabbar. Jawowar Pallas yana da laushi, dogaye, siliki da taushi sosai. Jawo gashinsa ya fi sauran ƙananan kuliyoyi girma. A bayansa, tsananin furcin ya kai gashi dubu tara a kowace santimita. Manula yana da launi mai laushi na launin toka mai launin shuɗi tare da gashin fari, yana da kama (kamar yayi kama da dutsen Farisa na “launin toka tabby”). A cikin hunturu, launi launi ne mai launin toka mai haske tare da ladabi mai ban sha'awa. Wutsiya tana da launin toka tare da baki a ƙarshen kuma narrowan kunkuntar zobba guda bakwai. Hannun kunnuwan farin. Hanyoyi biyu masu baƙar fata suna shimfiɗa ko'ina cikin cheeks, tare da baya akwai kuma baƙin ƙarfe 6-7 masu ratsa jiki waɗanda suke wucewa zuwa bangarorin (har zuwa 1 cm fadi). Ofarshen jiki launin ruwan kasa tare da farin rufe.

Ba kamar kuliyoyin gida ba, ɗaliban manul suna zagaye, kuma ba a tsaye ba - kamar, misali, damisa. Idanun da kansu sunyi manyan kuma convex, tare da launin shuɗi. Manul sun haɓaka membranes masu ɗaukar hankali sosai, wanda ke taimakawa kubutar da idanu daga bushewa cikin yanayin matakan. Yatsun kalmomin pallas suna da kaifi da dogaye, mai lankwasa a karshen.

A dabi'a, wannan nau'in kuliyoyin suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru goma, amma a cikin zoos manul suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru ashirin. Pallas irin su a zoos.

Kalli bidiyon yara na Pallas a gidan zuzzaman, bidiyo ne tun yana shekara 3, 4, 5 da 6.
Waɗannan kittens ɗin manula a cikin gidan zu, 7 da 8 makonni.
Little kittens manula a cikin zoo girma. A wannan shafin, bidiyo na yara na manula yana da shekaru 9-10 makonni.
Manan ƙananan manuls ɗinmu suna ci gaba da haɓaka da haɓaka duniya. Shekaru na kittens a cikin wannan jerin bidiyon shine makonni 11-12.

Rayuwa da abinci mai gina jiki

A lokacin aiki, wannan nau'in feline bai bambanta da sauran masu tsinkayen ba. Ya fi son farauta da dare ko da yamma (da yamma da kuma da sanyin safiya). Wurin yana shirya kansa da kansa a cikin duwatsun dutse ko kuma a cikin ɓarna, ko da yake yana iya haƙa ramuka da kanta. Wannan cat shima yana da rashin amfani. Bai fi dacewa ba da jinkiri, don haka yana farauta, yana farauto ganima daga wani farauta kusa da ramukarsu ko kuma kusa da duwatsun. Launin launi na manula yana da kyawawan katun masaki, wannan yana taimakawa cikin farauta, rama ga jinkirin.

Abincin da ke cikin manula ya ƙunshi kusan keɓaɓɓen pikas da mayuka masu kama da linzamin kwamfuta. Lokaci-lokaci, yakan ciyar da masu hoto, thalai hares, marmots. Danshi sau da yawa, abincin Pallas ya gamsu da ƙananan tsuntsaye - larks da ƙananan hutuna. A cikin shekarun ɓacin rai, pika, a lokacin rani, cat manul ci orthoptera da sauran kwari a adadi mai yawa. Wadanda suke fafatawa a cikin abincin wannan abincin sune dabbobi kamar: corsac, fox, steppe ferret, da kuma tsuntsaye masu farauta. Manul ya tsere wa abokan gabansa ta hanyar ɓoye cikin ɓarna da kwari, hawa kan dutse ko bishiyoyi. Idan aka tozarta manul, cat ɗin zai yi sauti mai ƙarfi ta hanyar leɓar rufe, da ɗan tunano tunanyar ƙaramar kare ko kuma kukan mujiya.

Pallas basu da aure, mazaunin maza kusan mil 4 ne. Wadannan kuliyoyin suna shirya hanyar su a cikin kabarin rokoki, a cikin maɓoɓinai a ƙarƙashin manyan duwatsun, a cikin kananan kogo, da kuma a cikin tsofaffin marmots, badgers, fox.

Kiwo Manul

Manul tana haihuwar sau ɗaya a shekara, a cikin watan Fabrairu-Maris, tana farawa. Tsawon lokacin haila a cikin mata gajere ne, don haka yiwuwar ɗaukar ciki ba ta wuce awanni 42. Don a haife kananan yara, matan Pallas suna hawa zuwa tsoffin tarbaganyi ko ramuwar dawakai, ko cikin duwatsun dutse. Cutar ciki a cikin kuruciya ta cika kwanaki 60 kuma ana haihuwar kittens a cikin watan Afrilu-Mayu. Akwai sigar da cewa daga cikin manuls ɗin akwai takamaiman faɗaɗa na lokacin kiwo. Mace a cikin zuriyar dabbobi tana da karancin kitse sama da shida. Kayan maraya da ke kare kai yakai nauyin 300, kuma ya kai tsawon cm 12; bakin duhu ba su iya gani a launi. Kamar yawancin kuliyoyi, an haifi kitse manul kitse gaba ɗaya marasa taimako da makafi. Idanun Kittens sun bude ne kawai a rana ta 10-12 na rayuwa. Amma riga a cikin watanni 3-4, kittens sun fara farauta.

Matashi Pallas ya kai ga balaga lokacin yana da watanni 10.

Habitat na Manula

Manul cat wani mazaunin tuddai ne da kuma masu siyar da tsauni (tare da kololuwan filaye), a cikin tsauraran matakan da ya yi ƙoƙarin bi don bin ƙofofin rafuffukan wucin gadi tare da fashe-fashe. A cikin tsaunukan Pallas, cat din ya hau tsayinsa ya kai mita 3000 - 4800 sama da matakin teku. A cikin rami mai nisa da kuma yankin dajin, yana da matukar wuya. Yanayin yanayi a cikin mazaunan Pallas yana da matukar tasirin gaske tare da yanayin hunturu da karancin dusar ƙanƙara.

Abubuwa uku na manul ne. Biyan kuɗi na Pallas launuka daban-daban. A lokaci guda, bambance-bambancen launi ba su da yawa, kuma bambance-bambance a cikin girman ƙungiyar mambobi na Pallas su ma ƙananan.

Talakawa ko man Siberian (Otocolobus manul manul).
Sanannan kudaden an san su ne tun daga 1776. Wannan reshe din yana da launin toka mai haske, wanda ake ganin ya dace da tsarin mazaunin, yaduwar yawancin mazauninsa, kodayake ana samun sa a wasu yankuna na Siberiya, China da Mongolia.
Manul dan kasar Tibet (Otocolobus manul nigripecta)
Sanannan kudaden an san su ne tun daga 1842. Wannan tallafin yana da launi mai duhu, wanda ya zama azurfa a cikin hunturu. Ana samun manul Tibet a cikin Nepal da Tibet, a cikin jihohin arewacin India da Pakistan, a Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan da Uzbekistan.
Tsakiyar Asiya ta Tsakiya (Otocolobus manul ferruginea)
Sanannan kudaden an san su ne tun daga shekarar 1842. Tana da launi mai launin ja da ja da launuka daban daban. Za'a iya samun wannan nau'in manul a cikin Afghanistan, Iran, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan da sauran ƙasashe na Tsakiyar Asiya.

Halin Dubawa

Manul ba kasafai ba ne, ko kuma wanda ba kasafai ake samunsa ba, a ko'ina cikin mazauninsa, baya ma ban da wuraren kariya. Yawansa yana ci gaba da raguwa. Matsakaicin yawan dabbobi a cikin mazaunin mutane shine manya 3/10 km 2. Wannan nau'in yana kan gab da ƙarewa. Saboda yanayin sirrinsa da rarraba Musa, ba'a san ainihin adadin nau'in halittar ba.

Matakan don kare Pallas suna cikin haɓaka saboda ƙarancin ilimin muhalli na wannan nau'in.