Tarihin bobtail ya samo asali ne daga bakin ƙofofin gidan ibadun Buddha. A can, a kan kololuwar tsaunukan Himalayan, akwai wasu kuliyoyin haikalin da ke tsaron wuraren bautar gumakan. Waɗannan dabbobin, sanannu da ƙarfin zuciya da ƙarfin azanci, sannu a hankali sun yi ƙaura daga Himalayas zuwa yankin ƙasashen gabashin. Don haka, a Japan, kiyaye irin waɗannan kuliyoyi a gida babban abin girmamawa ne, an kula da su kuma ana son su. Koyaya, yanayin Sake dabbar daji yaci nasara, sun tafi.

Tafiya ya jagoranci kuliyoyin haikalin zuwa tsibirin Kuril. A waje da gidajen mutane, kuliyoyi sun kula da kansu. Farauta, da buƙatar tsaro, ya sa canjin Jafan ya canza. Increasearuwar girma, launi da baƙon abu ga magabata, da rashin tsoron ruwa da yaduwar cacan da ba a taɓa yin sata ba - nau'in ya sami irin waɗannan canje-canje.

Abubuwan da ba a iya tatsewa ba, ɗayan fasalin bobtail. Godiya ga wannan, a yau, masu shan sigari masu gudana a cikin ɗakuna suna yin sauti mai faɗi.

Tare da isowar mutane daga Siberiya zuwa tsibirin Kuril, Bobtail yana da sabon makwabta, wanda nan da nan ya sami yaren gama gari. Sabuwar ta kasance babban cat mai dogon gashi na Siberian na gida. Godiya ga ƙungiyar waɗannan nau'ikan biyu, ma'aunin zamani na Kurilian Bobtail ya bayyana.

Halayen halaye

* Halayen halaye Kurilian Bobtail dangane da ƙimar kwararru daga Usatik.ru da sake dubawa na mai shi. Bayanai sun yi matsakaici kuma ƙila ba su zo daidai da halayen mutum ɗaya ba. Abin takaici, ba shi yiwuwa a la'akari da duk halaye na mutum ɗaya na dabbobi.

Bayanin Kuril Bobtail

Kodayake tarihin asalin ya samo asali ne daga shekarun da suka gabata, amma har yanzu ba a kafa irin wannan tsarin ba. Akwai sabani tsakanin masu shayarwa game da matsayin bayyanar masu shan sigari. An yi imani da cewa kuliyoyin Kuril ya kamata su yi kama da kakanninsu, bobtail na Jafananci. Gajerun gashi, manyan sifofi da kuma muhimmiyar sanannen fasalin karamin wutsiya pompom wata alama ce ta halayen magabata daga Japan.

Bidiyo

* Muna ba da shawarar ku kalli bidiyo game da irin Kurilian Bobtail. A zahiri, kuna da jerin waƙoƙin da za ku iya zaba da kallon kowane bidiyo 20 game da wannan nau'in kuliyoyi, kawai ta danna maɓallin a saman kusurwar dama ta taga. Bugu da kari, kayan suna da hotuna da yawa. Bayan ka dube su zaka iya gano yadda Kuril Bobtail yake.

Kurilian Bobtail - kiwo ba sabon abu bane, dogaro ne aka gwada shi lokaci zuwa lokaci. Kodayake an yi amfani dashi ko'ina a cikin 90s na karni na karshe, yanzu daruruwan wuraren kiwon lafiya a Rasha da kasashen waje suna aiki da shi. Cats na wannan irin suna da abokantaka, suna da ingantaccen kiwon lafiya da kyawawan halaye na aiki. Ana iya kiyaye su a cikin gidaje na birni da ƙauyukan da suka saba da kowane yanayin muhalli.

Jiki, paws, wutsiya

Dangane da kwatancen tsarin tsarin Tino da keɓaɓɓen TICA, mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, amma matsakaicin girman jikin mutum, ana ɗauka misali. Fitar kuliyoyi kasa da na maza, ya kai kilo biyar, yayin da kuliyoyi ke da nauyin kilogiram 5-7.

Tsarin jikin mutum na yau da kullun, ƙarami ne (Semi-kobby), yana haɓaka da kyau. Raisedawan kafaɗɗun girma, ƙafafun gaba suna ƙanƙanta a tsawon zuwa ƙafafun hind, kafafu suna da ƙarfi, tsoka.

A cikin kuliyoyi marasa kyau babu wutsiya ko kuma gajarta ce tare da lanƙwasa biyu ko fiye, spirals. Tsawon ya dogara da nau'in suturar cat. A cikin gajeren gajere, yawanci ba ya wuce 8 cm, yayin da a cikin tsawon Longhair ya kai cm 13. daidaitaccen lambar vertebrae daga 2 zuwa 10.

Tarihin asalin Kuril Bobtail

Asalin ƙasar Kurnar Bobtail, kamar yadda kuke tsammani, shine tsibirin Kuril (musamman Kunashir da Iturup).A ƙarshen karni na ƙarshe, wannan nau'in ɗan ƙasa mai cike da sarkoki ya fara yaduwa a sanadiyyar gabaɗaya cikin sabbin dabbobin dabbobi. Kuma ta haɗu da wasu nau'ikan kamannin kuliyoyin da aka gaɗe - bobtail.

Ationsarancin maye gurbi ya bayyana kansa daban-daban a yankuna daban daban kuma masu ɗaukar wannan halayen masu ban sha'awa suna zama waɗanda suka fara kiwo idan basu da haɗarin kiwon lafiya a cikin halittar. Don haka da zarar an sami cat a mutant a Japan. Jafananci, manyan masu son abubuwa masu ban dariya, sun sami asali daga bobtail na Japan, waɗanda aka kawo su tsibirin Kuril. A nan, cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da kuliyoyin gida, su biyun sun haifar da ƙara yawa kuma mai wadataccen Kuril bobtail.

An kirkiro irin wannan ne a cikin mawuyacin yanayin yanayin tsibirin, tare da tsananin sanyi, dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa, iska mai ƙarfi, ruwan sama na damina. Cats sun ba da zaɓi na halitta don juriya da ƙarfi, sun sami halayen nutsuwa da ƙwararrun farauta a gwagwarmayar rayuwa.

Sabuwar nau'in ta samu karbuwa ne kawai bayan ci gaban ma'aunin wanda mai shayarwa na Moscow O. Mironova da kuma kungiyoyin hukuma suka karbe shi. Theungiyoyin Felinological Federation (SFF) sun karɓi mizanin farko a cikin watan Oktoba na 1991, ƙudurin ƙasashen duniya na ƙarshe a 2001. Organiungiyoyin Felinological na Duniya sun amince da wannan a 1994.

Catungiyar Hadin Gwiwa ta Duniya (WCF) da Bungiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya (FIFe) sun amince da nau'ikan Kuril bobtail biyu dangane da tsawon sutura: rabin gashin kai da gajere. A nunin nunin, ana tantance waɗannan siffofin dabam.

Shugaban, fuska, kunnuwa

Shugaban yana da zagaye, trapezoidal a siffar. Kunnuwa suna da fadi, suna kama da alwati mai zagaye, an saita shi sama akan kambi, yana da 'yar tsoran gaba, ana samun kusanci da juna da nisa daga tushe. Crown goge su.

Murfin yana da girma tare da hanci madaidaiciya, yatsan zagaye da manyan idanunsu masu kama da goro. Launin launi na gashi yana shafar launi na idanu. Idanun suna haske, kama ido, ko shuɗi. Ana samun daidaitaccen shuɗi a cikin wakilan launuka wanda fararen fata suke.

Kurilian Bobtail - bayanin irin

Typicalwararren Kurilian bobtail wani mafarauci ne mai kamun kai, wanda kamanninsa ke nuna alamun ƙungiyyi tare da wakilan wakilan magabatan cat. Amma girman ba shi da ban sha'awa musamman: nauyin cat ya kai kilogiram 5-7, kuma mace ma sun fi ƙasa - 4-5 kilogiram.

Sauran cat na wannan nau'in ana halinsa:

• Strongaƙƙarfan ƙarfi, tsoka da gajeriyar jiki tare da jigon hancin dan kadan da babban croup, wanda ke tunatar da lynx,
• Legsafafun kafafu, tare da bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan fiye da na gaba, da ƙafafun zagaye da yawa,
• Shugaban rataye tare da shimfidar abubuwa masu zagaye uku,
• Round m cheeks da karfi Chin,
• Earsan ƙananan kunnuwa kunnuwan da aka zagaye a ƙarshen. Maraba da maraba,
• Tare da hanci mai fadi, madaidaiciya
• Wide-set da kuma dan kadan slanting idanu, yawanci yellowish-kore a launi,
• Tare da wutsiya na 2 to 10 vertebrae, ya karye ta fuskoki daban-daban ko kuma ya juya zuwa cikin karkace, da duka tsayinsa ya kai cm 3 zuwa 8. Ya yi kama da kyawun dutsen, saboda karin dogon gashi,
• Mayafin yana da bakin ciki da taushi ga taɓawa. A cikin gajeren wando mai launin bobtail a jiki, yayi daidai da gajarta, kodayake akan ciki da baya yana da tsawo kuma yana yin “jijiyoyin jiki”. A cikin dogon gashi mai rabin gashi - tsayi ko tsayi, ya samar da abin wuya da frill a wuya,
• M farin ruwa.

Rashin kyau da zai iya haifar da raguwa a kimantawa ko rashin cancanta a wurin nunin sun hada da alamu waɗanda suka fi halayen wasu kiwo sabili da haka ya sanya iyakoki tsakanin su mai daɗi.

Rashin daidaituwa sun hada da:

• Rashin wutsiya
• Wutsiya, tsawon abin da ya wuce iyakokin da aka yarda, da gajeru kuma madaidaiciya,
• Yi girma sosai ko, a takaice, jikin haske,
• Shortarancin gajere a gaban kafafu
• Tatashi da dogon kai
• Convex kunci,
• Tsawon hanci,
• Babban kunne da kuma nunawa
• Round idanu,
• Rashin kayan kwalliya,
• Ba daidai ba launi.

Daidaitattun launuka da ulu

Tsarin launi ya haɗa da launi mai cakulan gargajiya, launin toka, baƙar fata. Yawancin lokaci ana samun launin ja, kodayake fari yana da kyau ga masu shayarwa.

A wasu lokutan ana yin ado da gashin dusar kankara tare da daskararren farin tabo a kowane bangare na jiki, misali, a kafafu, ciki ko kirjin dabbar.

An bayyana Bobtail ta gajeren gashi, mai laushi mai laushi. Amma, a matsayin zuriyar kuliyoyin kuliyoyin Siberian, mai shan sigari na iya zama mai matsin gashi mai matsakaici, musamman gashi mai tsawo akan wutsiya da ƙafafun kafa.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa idan mutum yana da rashin lafiyar rashin lafiyar ulu, to ko da dabbobi masu gajeren gashi suna contraindicated.

Shahararrun launuka na Kurilian Bobtail

Masu shaye-shaye za a iya yin sutura masu bambancin gaske, dukda cewa an fi son launin toka-launin ruwan kasa, riguna da marmara riguna (tabby), ana tunawa da magabatan daji, ko kuma sautin murya biyu (bicolor) tare da manyan aibobi, kamar na "manyan mutane". Sau da yawa launuka ja tabby da tricolor (tortie). An ba da izinin baki da fari mutane. Ana ɗauka launuka launuka ne na Abisiniya, Burmese, Thai, Siamese da makamantansu.

1. Alamar Launi - tare da fitilar jiki da duhu, kunnuwa, wutsiya da wata gabar jiki, ba tare da la’akari da launi ba
2. Flat launin ruwan kasa na dukkanin tabarau, alal misali, kamar abisiniya,
3. M - launi mai kofi tare da madara, mai digiri daban-daban na dilution,
4. Cinnamon - Cinnamon ko launin ruwan kasa mai haske,
5. Faun - wani launi mai laushi mai laushi, koda kuwa tare da ratsin duhu da aibobi.

Launin kuliyoyi wani lamari ne na gado maimakon ra'ayi na gani. Ga masu shayarwa, haɗuwa da kwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke tantance launi yafi mahimmanci fiye da bayyanarsa ta waje. Misali, cat na Abisiniya, wanda kowa ya kira launin ruwan kasa ko launin ja, dangane da al'adun gargaji - baƙi. Tun da launi ta sutturar ta saboda asalin ne ke da alhakin launin baƙar fata. Amma jan Bobtail yana da launi don wani alƙalin - ja.

Farin ciki, kirji, ciki da “safa” a kafafu suna da matukar kyau ga masu shan sigari. Haka kuma, a kan wata gabar jiki ana iya kiransu "safa". Irin waɗannan bayanai cikakke ne ga kowane launi da tsarin fata. Launin ido ya kamata ya yi kyau a hade tare da launi, mafi yawan "duniya" kore da rawaya idanu. Don farin farin ruwa da bicolor tare da babban rabo na fari a launi (harlequin, van), idanu masu shuɗi-shudi masu kyau.

Wutsiyoyi

Gajeriyar wutsiya, “pompom” ko ma rashinsa ita ce dabi'ar Kurilian Bobtail. Tsawon wutsiya ya kai santimita takwas kuma yana da siffofin da yawa:

• "Kututture" wani wutsiya madaidaiciya ko mai jujjuyawa, yana kunshe da vertebrae 2-8 maras kyau.
• Mafi girman sifa shine panicle, wutsiya madaidaiciya, a cikin kullun yawancin 5 zuwa 10 vertebrae.
• Wannan adadin diski na vertebral kamar yadda yake a cikin “karkace”. Wannan nau'in wutsiyar da ke faruwa akai-akai yana cikin motsawa, yana lanƙwasa a karkace.
• Tsarin "an sake dawo da bobtail" ana ɗauka tashi ne daga ƙa'idar. Wutsiyar tana madaidaiciya, yana kunshe da vertebrae 5-7 tare da juyawa cikin madauki a kusa da bakin.

Yanayin Kuril bobtail

Kamar kowane ɗan wata ƙasa, wanda yanayi ne ya tsara shi ta hanyar da ba za a iya sarrafa shi ba, kuma ba kwanciyar hankali ba ne, yadda za a iya hana mutum farauta. Kamar yadda mazauna tsibirin, sun ƙware da kamun kifi, ba sa tsoron ruwa da iyo sosai. Zasu iya tsayu da kansu yayin ganawa da abokan gaba, amma a cikin gida akwai kauna da wasa, kamar kowane kuli-kuli “sofa”.

Wannan nau'in zai iya dacewa da sabon yanayi, amma yana da kyau a kiyaye a cikin gida ƙasa, inda kuliyoyi za su iya yin nishaɗi tare da ayyukanka na asali kuma su kasance masu dacewa. Dole ne mu manta cewa ɗayan manyan halaye na asali shine ingantaccen ƙwayar musculature.

Kuril Bobtail asali dauke hankali. Kittens suna da son sani, masu aiki da saukin koya a cikin dukkan dabaru. Misali, sukan kawo kwallon da aka bari.Ba don abin da suke faɗi ba game da Kurilian bobtail cewa su kuliyoyi ne da halin kare. Musamman suna da alaƙa da maigidan, wato ga wanda su da kansu suke ɗaukar maigidan. Zasu iya zuwa kamun kifi ko farauta tare da shi kuma suna rakiyar su a takaice. Amma sun danganta da sauran mazaunan gidan, tare da haƙuri da haƙuri har ma da almara da hayaniyar yara.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Cats suna da abokantaka kuma suna amfani da su ga kamfani da karnuka da sauran dabbobi masu rauni. Idan wasu masu shan sigari na jinsi daban-daban suna zama a cikin gida, sun kafa iyali mai ƙarfi, suna da aminci ga juna ko da lokacin tafiya. Amma akwai iyakance ga komai kuma bai kamata ku gwada yin abokantaka da waɗannan mafarautan da aka haife su tare da tsuntsayen da masu shayarwa.

Kurbobs ƙaunar yara ne, kuma ba kawai iyaye mata ba ne, wanda ba zai zama abin mamaki ba. Cats na wannan nau'in kitso na ƙauna marasa ƙima kuma suna iya kulawa da su, yin lasisi da wasa da cat. Al'adar abin yabo, wacce aka baiwa mummunar sha'awar yawancin kuliyoyi, wadanda a saukake su yara, har ma da nasu kuliyoyi.

Harafin Kurilian Bobtail

Kuraje na wannan nau'in ana kwatanta su da karnuka saboda tsarkin rayuwa da ƙarfin hali. Bobtails suna zaɓar memba na iyali a matsayin mai shi, daga yanzu sun kasance masu aminci a gare shi kawai. Wakilan wannan irin suna da alaƙa da ɗan adam, saboda haka zaka iya barinsu suyi sanyi. Ba za su gudu ba, yana da sauƙi tafiya tare da su, yin tafiya cikin yanayi.

Wani lokacin yanayin dabbar yana bayyana. Don haka, idan akwai dama don barin gidan, cat yakan yi tsawon lokaci a yanayi. Canjin yanayin rayuwa baya firgita da Bobtail, ya koya don daidaitawa da duniyar waje.

Skillswarewar ƙaƙƙarfan farauta na Hunter wanda aka inganta shi tsawon shekaru na rayuwa a tsibirin. Cats zasu kama mice da ƙananan tsuntsaye.

Kar ku manta cewa bobtails basa tsoron ruwa, saboda dabbobi da kansu zasu iya samarwa kansu kifin.

Dabbobin za a iya barin su na ɗan lokaci, Kuril Bobtail zai iya ba da kansu. Sun bar jijiyar bincike, don haka ba manyan kabad ko sarari a ƙarƙashin gadaje da sofas ba za su kasance ba tare da kulawa ba.

Addinin rayuwa tare da 'yanci. Sun yanke shawara a kan lokacin da zai zo da kuma lokacin da yakamata a ɓoye a taƙaice. Duk da wannan adalcin kai, kuliyoyi suna buƙatar majiɓinci. Suna son ƙauna, tufatarwa, bugawa, suna son yin shimfiɗa a kan cinyar mutum kuma suyi bacci kusa da shi, amsa tare da tausayawa ga bayyanar ji.

Sau da yawa ana bayyana wannan a cikin kuliyoyi, waɗanda kuma suka zama uba na ban mamaki fiye da kuliyoyi.

Kada kuyi tunanin cewa amintaccen bobtail cikin ƙauna zai shafi mai shi kaɗai ne. Suna abokantaka da sauran yan uwa. Suna kwantar da hankali tare da yara ba tare da nuna zalunci ba, amma suna kiyaye kansu idan yaron ya nuna halin kirki ga cat.

Sauran dabbobin ba sa tsoratar da kuliyoyin wannan nau'in kwata-kwata. Suna tare da baƙi, suna nuna amincewarsu. Ba tare da kunya ba, suna ba da bugun jini, ba za su ɓoye ba. Idan mutum ya nuna kirki, za su bi shi.

Za'a iya kwatanta bobtails tare da karnuka saboda wani dalili - suma suna da hankali. Godiya ga hankali da fasaha, sun sami damar aiwatar da umarni da yawa. Zasu iya kawo wani abu a cikin hakora ko suyi tsayuwa akan kafafunsu na baya.

Halin 'yanci da kwanciyar hankali na waɗannan kuliyoyin suna sa su zama kyawawan dabbobin gida don mutanen da basu da lokaci. Imar asali ta wannan nau'in alheri ce, za ta roƙi tsofaffi, waɗanda Kuril Bobtail zai zama sahabban da suka dace.

Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da Kuril Bobtail

Kashin kowane Kurilian Bobtail na musamman ne, kuma lokacin kiwo, masu shayarwa basa kokarin samun daidaituwa.

Akwai manyan nau'ikan 4:

• "Kututture" - vertebrae a cikin lamba 2-8, gajarta da kusanci, an daidaita wutsiya kuma ana jin kararwar Pineal a kanta - kinks,
• "Whisk" shine mafi yawan "samfurin".Vertebrae suna zigzagged a kusurwoyi obtuse ga juna. In mun gwada da hannu
• "Karkace" jela ce mai rauni mara karfi wanda a cikin vertebrae take a kowane irin kusurwa, har ma da kaifi. Yawancin lokaci yana ɗaukar kamannin karkace ko ƙugiya wanda ya jingina zuwa bayansa ko kuma ya dogara akan abin da ke ciki. Gidajen abinci suna da hannu kuma cat na iya yin w irin wannan wutsiya,
• “Retracted Bobtail” - guda karkace, amma located a ƙarshen madaidaiciyar stretch na 5-7 vertebrae. Wutsiya yawanci yana da tsawo kuma ana ɗaukarsa lahani ne wanda ke rage nuna ƙimar.

Yankin cat na farko, wanda bisa hukuma ke rajista a matsayin wakilin sabon kiwo, ana kiran shi Chip-O, kuma zakara ta farko ita ce Ay-ok-a-Kun. Gaskiyar ita ce a farkon farawar ɗan adam bai bambanta bobtails da aka kawo daga tsibirin Kuril daga asalin Jafananci da aka riga aka sani ba, don haka suka ba su irin waɗannan sunayen.

Magoya bayan Kurbobov sun yi imanin cewa dabbobin gidan su suna iya gane kalmomi kusan dubu 1,5 kuma sun fahimci jumla ɗaya. Af, my "baranda" kuma sun fahimci jumla da yawa, musamman tare da kalmomin da ba a iya bugawa ba.

Nasarar wasanni na kuliyoyin wannan nau'in sun haɗa da ikon kama kifi har zuwa 5 kilogiram a nauyi, ikon iya jimrewa da bera mai ƙarfi da tsalle zuwa tsayi har zuwa 2 m.

Kurbobs suna magana da yawa, kuma yawancin sauti da suke yi suna da faɗi sosai. Baya ga banal meow da kururu a yayin yaƙin, za su iya yin ƙara, tweet, whine kamar kare. Yawancin lokaci suna magana da dukkan ayyukansu, musamman abin ƙyama da babbar murya game da rashin jin daɗin da suka ji. Misali, zaune a hannayen ka.

Yadda zaka kula da dabbobin ka

Yanke shawara don kulawa da Kurilian Bobtail, ya kamata ku kasance a shirye don fasalulluhin kulawa da kulawa da su. Halin mai sa rai na rayuwa, mai shan sigari zai faranta wa mai shi rai idan ka bi matsayin dabbar.

Cats na wannan irin su ne unpretentious. Bobtails masu tsabta, suna kulawa da tsabtarsu, suna molt kadan. Wool baya tangles, baya birgima cikin lumps.

Koyaya, dabbobin gida ba za su cutar da mai shi ba, saboda an riga an yi amfani da sigari na zamani don zama a cikin ɗakuna. Ya isa sau 1-2 a mako don a hankali, amma a hankali a kawar da kuliyoyi tare da takwarorinsu na musamman.

Wadannan kuliyoyin suna da natsuwa game da ruwa, saboda haka zaku iya wanke su ba tare da tsoron zubewa ba. Bobtails ba zai fuskanci wahala daga shan wanka ba, amma ba a bada shawarar yin wanka da yawa.

Tare da tsabtatattun hanyoyin ruwa, ingancin sutura yana raguwa, fata na kuliyoyi sun bushe. Zai dace da wanka kamar yadda ake buƙata.

Ba kawai ulu kawai yana buƙatar kulawa ba. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da kunnuwa, idanu, hakora na cat.

Ya kamata a tsabtace kunnuwa da ƙwarin auduga ta amfani da mafita na musamman. An haramta amfani da samfuran da ke kunshe da giya.

Diligarfafawa a cikin wannan tsari na iya cutar da dabbobi kawai, don haka daidaito yana da mahimmanci. Lokacin tsaftacewa, yana da daraja a bincika waje don ganin matsalar a gaba.

Idanun cat na daskarewa ana wanke su ne tare da swabs auduga ko nama. Yin amfani da tawul na takarda don waɗannan dalilai an cire su, suna haushi da ƙwayoyin mucous. Jagoran motsi yana daga kusurwar waje zuwa hanci.

Hausar haƙora yana da mahimmanci ba kawai ga mutane ba, har ma yana da amfani ga kuliyoyi. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a kai a kai, aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako. Yi amfani da goge da kuma pastes, ban da su, ana amfani da ciyarwa na musamman.

Idan aka lura da matsaloli, ya zama dole a tuntubi asibitin dabbobi, kamar yadda kuma a shiga jarrabawar da aka shirya a kalla sau daya a shekara.

Ribobi da fursunoni na Kurilian Bobtail

Yanke shawarar mai gidan dabbobi, kuna buƙatar gano buƙatunsa da halayensa gaba. Wannan zai kubutar da kai daga matsalolin da ba dole ba. Me kuma game da Kuril Bobtail?

Fa'idodin irin wannan sun hada da:

• Sauƙaƙewa mai sauƙi
• Yin hankali da saurin koyo,
• Aiki da wasa,
• Zumunci, gami da zuwa karnuka,
• Saduwa da amincin jama'a, alal misali, dangane da baƙi,
• Gaskiyar cewa babu buƙatar takaddara yawan ulu,
• Rashin zubar da jini
• Rashin halayen abinci na musamman
• Kyakkyawan lafiya (tare da kyan dama)
• Farauta baiwa.

Dogaro da wanene kuma a ina yake ƙunsar su, ribobi na iya juyawa zuwa akasin su. Don haka ayyukan da wasa a cikin ɗakin na iya lalata tsari, tayar da mai, yin aiki da kasuwanci ko rashin lafiya kawai. Haka kuma, kuliyoyi da yawa suna hayaniya, har da amo. Ba kowa bane ke da lokacin da za ku kula da yanayin kuzarin gidan dabbobi, ku yi wasa da ita kuma kuyi tafiya, ku tafi da shi a ɗakin gida ko kuma zuwa fikin ƙasa.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Wata matsalar kula da mahalli ita ce faduwa daga taga, wanda cat zai iya haifar da sha'awa, wanda ya tsalle a gaban wasan tashi. Sabili da haka, a cikin gidan da bobtail ke zaune, ana buƙatar sanduna a kan windows.

Jin kai ga mai shi ya wajabta na ƙarshe kada ya rabu da dabbar tun da daɗewa, wanda zai rasa shi. Sakin jiki baya inganta halin dabba, kuma yana iya gudanar da daji, ya zama mai cike da mugunta da mugunta. Wadanda suka bar gida na dogon lokaci, zai fi kyau a sami cat na wani nau'in, wanda ba a haɗa shi ba. Musamman matsaloli suna faruwa ga masu shayar da sigari.

Lafiya

An bambanta mutanen Kuril ta hanyar lafiya da ƙoshin ƙarfi, ana watsa su daga magabatan Siberiyawa. Duk da wannan, alurar rigakafin yau da kullun, da kuma binciken da likitan dabbobi ke yi, ya zama tilas.

Sau da yawa tafiya, wasa tare da ganye da dusar ƙanƙara, bincika duniyar waje na iya zama haɗari ga kuliyoyin da ba a kebe su ba. Ya kamata a kawo dabbobi daga lokacin da suka bayyana a gidan, wanda ya saba da balaguro zuwa likita, ƙungiyar ƙira.

A tsawon lokaci, harda masu sigarin sigari masu ƙarfi masu taurin kai suna fuskantar cutar ta al'ada. Cututtukan idanu, hanjin urinary tuni sunada matsala da tsufa a cikin kuliyoyi.

Kamar dai gajeren wutsiyar, lalacewar vertebrae a ciki, suna ɗaukar ƙarin haɗarin kiwon lafiya, amma wannan ba haka bane. Wannan fasalin jikin mutum na halitta ne na bobtail.

Kiwo Kurilian Bobtail

An haramta yin cudanya da kurbobov tare da wasu nau'ikan don kiyaye asalinsu. Kawai kuliyoyi masu inganci, wato, suna da takardu, ana ba su damar kiwo. Kamar yadda masu binciken kimiyyar dabi'a suka ce: "Babu takardu - babu asali." Zuriya irin wadannan iyayen zasu iya samun matsayin ingantaccen, amma zai samu izinin asali ko kuma komawa zuwa aji na "dabbobi", masana zasu yanke shawara a nune-nunen.

An keɓance keɓaɓɓen ga kuliyoyin da aka kawo kai tsaye daga Kuril, Sakhalin da Kamchatka - ana basu takardar shaidar motsa jiki a bikin a farkon 'farawa' bayan amincewar masana da kuma tabbatar da asalin ta ta dukkan tarin takaddun shaida. Waɗannan sun haɗa da fasfo na dabbobi, tikiti na sufuri, hoto da kayan bidiyo wanda ke tabbatar da cewa iyayen mai nema suna zaune a waɗannan yankuna.

Ba za a iya kira nau'in na gama gari ba kuma dalilin wannan shi ne ƙarancin fecundity. Yawancin lokaci ana samun kitsosi guda biyu kacal a cikin liti. Ana samun adadin mafi ƙaran - 5 tare da zaɓi na abokan cin nasara. Da farko, ƙarancin yawan jama'a ya haifar da ƙirƙira - wato, kusanciyoyin gwadabe waɗanda ke da lahani na gado. Sabili da haka, ba sabon abu bane a haife kitso tare da aure: tsauraran gajerun gajere ko wutsiya, tare da tsarin ulu da bai dace da matsayin ba.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Abubuwan da aka gabatar daga matsayin suma sun bayyana ne saboda masu shayarwa wadanda suka dace da kawun sauran nau'ikan kuma suka gabatar da kayyakin halittar halittar ta asali. Sabili da haka, zaɓi na nau'i-nau'i yana buƙatar cikakken nazarin halayen fulogi.

Amma galibi masu shayarwa dole ne su dogara da sa'a, tun da ba a karancin ilimin halittar curboba kuma ɗakunan gwaje-gwajen ƙwayoyin halitta suna yin gwaje-gwaje daban ne kawai (alal misali, kasancewar launi na masarar na masarar).

An san cewa cat da “hemp” sau da yawa yana haifar da kittens mara wutsiya. Ponytails na “karkace” suna da gādo sosai. Zai yi wuya a hango ko hasashen sakamakon karnukan da ke canjin kwari da “jikewar halittar” da “bobtails”. Bobtail yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 20, wanda, amma, halayyar kuliyoyi ne gabaɗaya. Zuriyarsu ta ƙunshi mutane daga shekaru 2 zuwa 10.

Ciyar da abinci

Domin kada ya ƙara rikitarwa na hanji da ke haɗuwa da ci gaba da yin molting ga cututtukan banki na alade, kuna buƙatar zaɓar abincin da ya dace.

Ruhun bitamin na ganye yana da amfani ga dabbobi, wanda zai more shi da jin daɗi. Ganyen za a iya girma a cikin tukunya a kan windowsill kuma wasu matsaloli tare da asarar gashi gashi zasu shuɗe.

Wajibi ne a ciyar da kuliyoyin da magabatan ta samu a cikin yanayin. Wato, kifi, kayan lambu, kaji. Abubuwan da aka fi so game da kuliyoyin gida - madara da kayan kiwo ba su da amfani ga bobtail. Narkewa ya lalace lokacinda aka hada abinci na halitta da bushe a cikin abincin.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa menu na bobtail ya dogara da shekarun dabbobi, wanda ke nufin cewa yana buƙatar shiri sosai. Daga shekara zuwa shekara ana iya ba da naman alade a matsayin tushen abinci mai gina jiki, kifi, kaza da ƙwai biyu, hatsi, kayan lambu. Kittens ya kamata ya ƙara bitamin, ƙarancin artiodactyls a menu, kuma ya ba da fifiko ga abinci na halitta.

An zaɓi tsarin ciyarwa gwargwadon shekarun dabbar. Har zuwa watanni hudu - 5-6 sau a rana, har zuwa tara - sau 4, bayan watanni goma, canza zuwa abinci 2-3 a rana.

Kulawa da Kuril Bobtail

Kurbob yana da lafiya ta hanyar yanayi kuma idan ba ta da lahani na haihuwa, ba ta buƙatar takamaiman kulawa. Duk mahimman ka'idodin kiyayewa waɗanda suka dace da kowane cat sun dace da shi.

Da farko dai, a gareshi ya zama dole a samar da wuraren hutawa, abinci da bayan gida da kuma kiyaye tsabtarsu. A kambori-goga ma ya zama dole yanki na kayan gida a cikin cat-mai gidan. Yanzu ana sayarwa akwai kawunan kawuna daga gidaje da kayayyakin amfani na cat daban-daban, amma cat ba shi da sha'awar ƙira da al'amuran da suka shafi salo, don haka ba zai ji daɗin farashin irin waɗannan alatu ba.

Akwai ra'ayi cewa yakamata a wanke kuli, amma mutane da yawa suna jayayya dashi da taurin kai. Zamu iya ci gaba daga gaskiyar cewa kurbunan kyauta ba sa wanka a tafkunan. Duk da gaskiyar cewa ƙabilar tana da tarihin kamun kifi, dabbar da ba ta dace ba za ta gamu da abin kunya. Ba daidai bane a bar su su warware matsalolin tsaftace ulu, kunnuwa, tsintsiya da sauran tsabta. Ana iya fitar da gashi daga wani gashi mai dogon gashi, wanda kuma har yanzun lokacin lokacin bazara.

Yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu kan lafiyar dabbobi. Aƙalla, gudanar da cikakkiyar cikakkiyar rigakafi na shekara-shekara game da cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo. Ba wai kawai ga kuliyoyin masu tafiya ba, har ma saboda ba su barin ɗakin ba, saboda za a iya kawo kamuwa da cuta daga titi kan tufafi da takalma. Saboda wannan dalili, sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a shekara wajibi ne don aiwatar da lalatattun kuliyoyin gida, kuma, ba shakka, tafiya da yardar rai.

Ba a dauki ilimi da horo a matsayin wajibi ga cat ba, amma Kuril Bobtail zai yi matukar farin ciki idan suka kula da shi. Bugu da kari, horar da dabbobi don umarni kamar “kwanciya”, “wurin”, da dai sauransu. zai sauƙaƙe gudanarwarsa. Kuma wannan babbar nasara ce dangane da alaƙa da dabba irin ta cat.

Mr. Cat yayi kashedin: cututtuka da alurar riga kafi

Duk wani irin nau'in bredi da izinin halitta yana da maye gurbi. Wannan bayanin gaskiya ne don bobtail. Duk da cewa ba mutum bane wanda ya tsinci kansa cikin zaɓin, amma yanayi, canji a cikin yanayin halittar yana haifar da sakamakon sa.

Lafiya cikin lafiya, masu shan sigari suna da yawa ga cututtukan da ke alaƙa da asalinsu da tsarinsu.

An yi imani da cewa tsarin wutsiya yana da tasirin sakamako kai tsaye a kan cututtukan da ke kama da cat na wannan nau'in: basur, kumburi na dubura, ƙwanƙwasa hanji.

Cutar sananniyar cuta ita ce urolithiasis (ICD). Game da matsalolin koda na cat, ya zama dole don canja wuri daga ciyarwa don rigakafin ICD zuwa sake dawo da aikin koda.

Maganin farko na allurar kuli ana yin sa ne da shekaru 6-8. Maganin da aka ba da shawarar don rhinotracheitis (FVP), calicivirus (FCV), paleukopenia (FPV). Bayan makonni 4-6, ana yin enzyme immunoassay. Dangane da sakamako, ana yin ƙarin rigakafin. An ba da maganin rigakafi a mako 16. Ana buƙatar ƙarin farfadowa a shekara a shekara, kuma ya wajaba a bincika don tabbatar da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta (helminths).

Nawa ne kudin kyan Kitil Bobtail

Kudin Kurilian Bobtail kittens ya dogara da waɗannan dalilai: jinsi na jariri, manufa (aboki ko mai nuna), launi, ƙa'idodi, ƙaya.

Masu ba da dabbobi da ke kiwon dabbobi don siyarwa, waɗanda suka ba da himma da yawa, soyayya da kuɗi a cikin kasuwancin, ba su da tabbas kan aikin. Sabili da haka, farashin kuliyoyin tsarkakakkun kuɗi sun haɗu daga 10,000 zuwa 50,000 rubles.

Abincin Kurilian Bobtail

Abincin kurbobov bashi da fasali a kwatanta, in ji, tare da mashahurai. Abubuwa biyu na abinci mai gina jiki su ma suna iya yiwuwa gare su: abinci na zahiri da abinci mai ɗaci. Babu wata hujja mai gamsarwa game da fa'idodin iri ɗaya ko wata. Dukkanta ya dogara da fifiko da kuma imani na maigidan.

A kowane hali, abincin yakamata ya daidaita, shine, samar wa dabbar da dukkan abubuwan gina jiki da bitamin, narke sosai kuma baya haifar da cuta na rayuwa. Tare da ciyarwa ta zahiri, cat ya kamata ya sami isasshen adadin nama da kifayen teku, amma koyaushe yana tare da kayan lambu ko kayan kwalliya. Wasu masana ba su ba da shawarar bayar da wannan madara da irin dankalin turawa ba, kodayake kwararrun masana suna da ra'ayoyi da yawa.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Ciyarwar abincin da aka shirya ya dace da su saboda masanan masu amfani da cat ne ke haɗa su kuma suna yin la'akari da bukatunsu daban-daban: jinsi, shekaru, aiki. Musamman maɓallin cin abinci mai dacewa da zaɓin warkewa don ciyarwa, la'akari da matsalolin kiwon lafiya. Amma a kowane hali, dole ne ku warware nau'ikan samfurori da yawa kafin ku sami wanda ya dace don dabbobinku.

Zaɓin da yafi dacewa wanda zai dace da kowa shine cat mai walwala wanda yake neman ganima. Amma a wannan yanayin, dole ne a ciyar da shi ko dai tare da na halitta ko tare da bushewa. Don haka ya san cewa suna ƙaunarsa. Itiveara abubuwa don cire ulu ba su da dacewa dangane da kurbobov. Ko dai a basu kyawawan abubuwa iri iri don goge haƙoransu ko bitamin, kowa ya yanke shawara don kansa.

Gaskiyar cewa abinci mai gina jiki ya cika kuma ya ɗanɗano dabbar za a iya yin hukunci da shi da ƙyalli da ƙyallen launukansa, yanayi mai daɗi da aiki. Lokacin tsabtace tire, yakamata a bincika shi kuma a bincika sakamakon ciyarwa: kujera kada ta kasance mai nishi ko bushewa sosai. Halayen jini suna nuna matsaloli iri-iri a jikin mutum: daga cystitis zuwa tsutsotsi da cututtukan mafi muni.

Cutar da Matsalar Kiwon Lafiya

Saboda ƙarancin wutsiya ko wasu, amma masu shan sigari suna halin kumburin dubura, basur har ma da ciwan dubura. Wannan wuri mai kusanci yana buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun tun daga ƙuruciya. Lokacin da fasa da jan gashi suka bayyana, ana sanya jakin tare da man kayan lambu ko shirye-shiryen dabbobi da suka dace, amma babban abinda yakamata shine a duba abincin dabbobi. Domin dalilin matsalar na iya zama narkewa cikin damuwa. Ko tsutsotsi.

Cutar sananniyar cutar kuliyoyi, musamman kuliyoyin gida marasa galihu, shine urolithiasis (ICD). A cikin Kurilian bobtail, fitsari a dabi'ance yafi acidic fiye da sauran nau'ikan, kuma yawanci suna da nau'in acidic. Amma zaka iya tantance irin abincin abincin da suke buƙata lokacin da alamun cutar ta bayyana, bayan nazarin ƙudurin acidity. Koyaya, akwai ciyarwa tare da nau'in ICD mai gauraye.

ICaddamar da ICD sau da yawa yana haifar da cutar koda, wanda ke buƙatar ciyar da abincin da ya dace. Amma don cikakken shawarwari da samun kwarewa, koyaushe yana da kyau a tuntuɓi gwani, a wannan yanayin likitan dabbobi. Dalilin haka ya kamata ya zama duk wani cin zarafi a cikin halayen dabbobi - na zahiri ko hankali.

Yin rigakafin rigakafin cututtukan cututtukan zai kare dabbobi daga cututtuka da yawa: hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri, ya hada da rabies, da fata. Nazarin rigakafin yana da amfani wanda yana da amfani duba yanayin hakora da gani, wanda yake da matukar muhimmanci ga tsofaffin kuliyoyi - shekaru 10 ko sama da haka. Gabaɗaya, kurbobs suna iya yiwuwa kuma basu da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta. Akalla aka gano.

Kuril bobtail - farashi da yadda zaka siya

A cikin gandun daji, farashi na robbil na bobtail ya bambanta daga 10 zuwa 50 dubu rubles. ya danganta da ingancin kyautar, shekarun sa da kuma dalilin sa. Gabaɗaya, bayan watanni shida farashin ya ragu. Amma ga masana'antun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masana'antu waɗanda aka riga aka inganta su a nune-nune kuma suna da lambobin yabo, hakan yana ƙaruwa kawai. Ba za a iya ganin irin waɗannan mutanen a allon sanarwa ba kuma ana tattaunawa game da farashin a cikin kunkuntar da'irori, musamman idan aka batun masu ɗauka da fasalin ƙwayoyin cuta.

An saita mafi ƙarancin farashin don dabbobi - aji kittens, watau ba a yi nufin kiwo ba da kuma kusancinsa. Karancin ensanyen kitse waɗanda basu dace da daidaitattun ba waɗanda kuma masu shayarwa suke so su kawar da yiwuwar masu fafatawa domin dabbobinsu na kiwo sun fada cikin aji na dabbobi. Siyan irin waɗannan kittens shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ga waɗanda suke son samun dabbar gidan dabbobi ba tare da bukatun jima'i ba.

Wani zaɓi ma da tattalin arziƙi shine siyan yar ƙanwa ba tare da shinge ba. Idan a nan gaba ana shirin saya takardu, to, zai fi kyau saya "mafari", wato, yar kyanwa da aka kawo daga gida. Amma idan kuna da sha'awar dabba kawai, kuma ba takardarsa ba, to ya dace ku duba sanarwar masu zaman kansu - a nan farashin ya bambanta daga 3 zuwa 10 dubu.

Muhimmin bayani: Sayi gidan dabbobi mai shekaru 2.5 zuwa watanni 3, amma ba da farko. A wannan lokacin, yar kyanwa ta zama mai zaman kanta gaba daya kuma hutu tare da gidan ba zai zama bala'i a gare shi ba.

Musamman ma ba cikin sauri tare da sayen kittens - masana'antun da aka yi niyya don aikin nune-nune. Dole ne a tsara irin waɗannan mutanen da kyau don a yaba musu. Lokacin zabar cat, suna kulawa da yanayin kiyayewarsa, yana da kyau a ga iyayensa da sauran kittens na zuriyar dabbobi. Dabba da kanta yakamata ya kalli abinci sosai (a wata 2, nauyi 1 -1.5 kg), mai gaisuwa da wasa. Idanu masu bushewa, hanci ba tare da ɓoyewa ba, motsi mai kyau da tsabta, ba ƙusoshin dubura ba yana ba da shaida ga yanayin lafiya.

Wataƙila yar kyanwa ba za ta zama cikakke ba, amma cat, kamar gado mai matasai, ya fi sauƙi a kawo shi cikin gida fiye da jurewa. Waɗannan dabbobin suna da ikon ban mamaki don yin amfani da su ga dangi kuma sun zama muhimmiyar sashinta. Kurilian Bobtail ba banda bane, kuma shigowar yar yar karamar yar tata wannan sabon gidan zai iya kawo jituwa da farin ciki a gidan.

Tarihin asalin asali

Kurilian bobtail ya bayyana a tsibirin Kuril, kuma na dogon lokaci ne kawai mazaunan yankin suka san su. An yi imanin cewa waɗannan kuliyoyin sun rayu a nan tun ƙarni na 8, amma sun fara bayyana ga masu bincike a cikin 1920s. Anyi ƙimar Bobbilils a tsibirin kamar kyawawan tarkuna na linzamin kwamfuta.

Bayyanarce da karfi na jiki ya zama dalilai waɗanda a cikin 1991 fararrun masana kimiyya suka ɗauki kayan wasan Chip-O zuwa Moscow. An kirkiro daidaitaccen tsari a wurin, tuni a cikin 1996, kuliyoyin bobtail sun kafa kansu a cikin matsayi na asali, kuma a 2002 ƙungiyoyin Kurilian Bobtail na farko sun bayyana. Abin lura shi ne cewa irin ya kasance mai zaman kansa, watau ba a sami giciye don kiwo ba.

An rarraba nau'in:

1. Ta FIFe - III - shorthair & Somali - KBL da KBS misali.
2. Daga WCF:

• Semi-Longhair - KBL misali.
• Shorthair - KBS misali.

Bambanci tsakanin Kuril da bobtail na Jafananci

Kuril da bobtail na Jafananci dangi ne, saboda haka za su iya rikicewa, amma idan aka yi bincike mafi kusa sai aka ga cewa duka a cikin bayanin suna da wutsiya kawai.

Bugu da kari, fasalin Kuril yafi na Jafananci kuma yayi kama da ƙaramin lynx.

Bayani da sifofin Kurilian Bobtail

Yawancin lokaci ana kiran kuliyoyin daɗaɗen tofa, amma wannan magana ba gaskiya ba ce. A'a, ba wanda ke tambayar kyawawan kuliyoyi, amma, ya juya, kuliyoyi marasa warkayi ba sabon abu bane a duniya.

Akwai ma wasu nau'ikan kiɗan da Hukumar Kula da Aikin Kare ta Duniya wacce aka sani, wacce aka fi sani da bobtail. Babban mashahurin wakilin wannan galaxy na Kurilian Bobtail, irin wanda aka samo asali a cikin mawuyacin yanayin tsibirin Kuril.

Ya kamata a fayyace kai tsaye cewa sau da yawa koda masana kimiyya da kansu sukan rikitar da wakilan ƙarancin Kurili Bobtail da magabatanta - kuliyoyin namun daji na Japan, waɗanda har yanzu ana samun su da yawa a cikin tsibirin Kuril. Babban bambancin su na iya, ba shakka, ya zama tsawon suturar.

yaya irin, kurbian bobtail ana sanye da kyakkyawan doguwar riga, mai ɗaukar wutsiya mara nauyi irin wannan cat yayi kama da ƙyalli. A lokaci guda, dan uwanta na Jafananci yana da gashi mai gajeren gashi, wanda zai ba ka damar sauri da kuma hawa hawa bishiyoyi. Amma sauran waɗannan nau'ikan suna da abubuwa da yawa a cikin al'ada, halayyar kawai don bobtail.

Don haka, Kuril bobtail cat ne da ke da matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciya, matsakaicin zagaye da kuma dan kadan daga baya - kafafun kafa na “kurbobov”, kamar yadda masu shayarwa ke kiransu, galibi sun fi na gaba. Halin halayen shine launin launi mai duhu na paw madaukai a kusa da ƙyalli da lebe.

Tare da launi "daji" da kullun da aka fuskanta, waɗannan alamu suna nuna sake tafiyar da daji na waɗannan kuliyoyin a cikin aiwatar da ci gaban kiwo: an yi imani cewa magabatansu sun zo tsibirin Kuril daga haikalin Japan, ana mallakar su, bayan wannan sun sake samun alamun alamun daji.

Babban fasalin irin wannan shine juriyarsa ga yanayin zafi, kauna ta ruwa da kuma kwarewar kamun kifi. Abubuwan da aka yanka kawai an tsara su ne don kamun kifi, ba a suturta su yayin tafiya, sabili da haka ana iya bambanta Kurilian bobtail ta hanyar ba da fifiko.

Tailarancin wannan nau'in ana atrophied - bisa ga ƙa'idodin ƙasa, yana iya kaiwa daga 2 zuwa 8 vertebrae. Ana iya la'akari da ɗayan jagora dangane da bambancin launi. Kuril bobtail. Hoto Wannan nau'in yana wakiltar kusan dukkanin zaɓin launi na yiwu.

Farashin Kuril Bobtail

A zahiri, kamar kowane dabba mai kyau, kurun kurdani Bobtail ba zai hadu da irin wannan ba akan titi. Idan kuna da sha'awar ɗaukar irin wannan dabbar zuwa gidan ku, ya kamata kuyi tuntuɓar Kurilian Bobtail Nursery, inda aka tabbatar muku za a siyar da dabbar da ke da cikakkiyar lafiya, mai lafiya wacce ke haɗuwa da duk halayen ƙabilar kuma tana da madaidaicin dabarun zama tare da mutum.

Tabbas, farashin irin wannan cat zai kasance mai yawa. Koyaya, yana dogara da dalilai da yawa. Saboda haka, a kowace gandun daji yawanci wakilta Kurilian Bobtail kittens na aji daban-daban: kamar yadda dabbobin gida ne kawai, ana sayar da su tare da sharadin yanayin wasan motsa jiki, kazalika da nuna kwafin kwalejin wasan kwaikwayon da masu kera makomar da za a danganta makomar irin wannan.

A aji na "dabbobi", yawanci farashi a bayyane yake kamar na dabbobi. Bugu da kari, farashin irin wannan ya danganta ne da wurin da ake renon jarirai, da tsarinta da kuma yawan dabbobin da ke ciki.

Kurilian Bobtail na Moscow Zai kashe farashi mai tsada kamar na kyan aji a wasu yankuna, mafi yankuna na ƙasar. Wani madadin siyan abin kwalliya mai tsada na iya zama siyan dabbar da ya bar zuriya.

Sau da yawa, gandun daji don sabunta hanyar tafkin bayan 'yan shekaru na kiwo da aka ba su don sayar da matasa, amma tuni sun ba da' ya'yan dabbobi. Dole ne a sanya su haifuwa don kiyaye tsarkin nau'in, farashin ya ragu sosai, kodayake kuliyoyin da kansu ba su yi muni daga wannan ba.

Kuma mafi mahimmanci: koda kuna ganin dabbobi a kasuwar tsuntsu, ana alfahari dasu da cewa:Kurilian Bobtail ”, saya irin wannan yar yar karamar yarinya ce kamar siyan cat a cikin tsohuwa. Bayan haka, irin waɗannan masu siyarwa galibi ba su da tabbacin hukuma da ƙididdigar cat na musamman.

Kurilian Bobtail a gida

Wadanda har yanzu suke yanke shawara don samun dabba kyakkyawa da haziƙanci, wanda babu shakka Kurilian Bobtail, ya kamata ya san wani abu game da halayensa da halayensa. Sun ce mafi yawan lokuta kuliyoyi suna da alaƙa ba ga mai shi ba, amma wurin.

Amma ba haka ba Kuril bobtail. Halin Wadannan kuliyoyin suna da matukar ƙauna da ƙauna, sun zama abokai masu ban mamaki ga manya da yara, suna rakiyar su ko'ina cikin gidan.

Baya ga halaye da yawa da suka banbanta kuliyoyi, Kurilian Bobtail Hakanan yayi kama da karnuka - yana iyo tare da jin daɗin ruwa, yana kawo abubuwa, kuma a cikin mahaifarsa an yi amfani da waɗannan kuli don farauta. Hakanan suna son tafiya, wasanni masu aiki tare da mutane da 'yan uwansu.

Kulawa da Kuril Bobtail

Kamar kowane dabbobi, kuna buƙatar kulawa da "kurbob". Duk da “tushenta”, Kuril bobtail cat quite unpretentious a rayuwar yau da kullum. Babban fifiko a cikin kayan miya an yi shi ne kawai a kan gashinsa - ya kamata a yi masa a kai a kai, kuma a yanayin zafi ya fi kyau a yanka dabbar don gujewa zafi - da farko waɗannan kuliyoyin sun rayu a cikin yanayi mai tsauri.

In ba haka ba, ya kamata ku ba da abinci mai kyau, wanda mafi yawancin lokuta masu shayarwa ne ke fada lokacin sayan yar kyanwa. Suna kuma bayar da fasfo na musamman tare da alamomi kan allurar da aka baiwa dabba. Bai kamata a yi watsi da ƙanƙantar dabbobi ba a rayuwar rayuwar dabbobin ku ta nan gaba - zasu iya taimakawa kawar da cututtuka masu haɗari da yawa.

A zahiri, tare da kalmomin yana da wuya a isar da duk kyau, fara'a da halayyar irin wannan Kuril bobtail. Farashi, nisan da aka samu na gandun daji da sauran dalilai na gaba daya sun daina wanzuwa ga wadanda aƙalla sau ɗaya ke hulɗa tare da waɗannan dabbobi masu ɗan gajeren zango, kuma suna son su da farko.

Karin bayanai

• Wutsiya a cikin nau'in pompom alama ce ta zuriya, wadda "masu shan sigari" suka gada daga danginsu na Japan.
• Akwai nau'ikan Kurilian Bobtail iri biyu: gajere mai gashi da gajere mai gashi.
• Duk da kama da kuliyoyin daji, wakilan wannan ƙabilar suna da mutunci da ƙauna.
• “Mutanen Kuril” suna nuna kiyayya ta gaske ga dangin da suke zaune. Wani mutum sau da yawa ya zama fi so.
• Bobtails suna rayuwa tare da yara kuma suna yin abokantaka sosai tare da su, suna ɗaukar aiki mai amfani ko da a wasan da aka fi so.
• Wakilan irin wannan ba su nuna rashin gamsuwa ba, kasance tare da sauran dabbobin, duk da haka, yana da kyau a nisantar da su daga jijiyoyi da tsuntsayen kayan ado.
• Kurilian Bobtail sukan nuna 'yanci lokaci-lokaci da son kai, suna gwada haƙurin maigidansu don ƙarfi.
• Waɗannan dabbobin kusan ba sa alama a yankin, wanda ke sa su zama cikakke don ajiyewa a cikin wani gida.
• Irin wannan ba shi da ma'ana a cikin kulawa sabili da haka ya dace har ma ga mutanen da ke da ƙarancin ƙwarewa a cikin kiyaye kuliyoyi.

Kurilian Bobtail - wancan nau'in wanda ba zai rikita shi da wata ba. Dalilan wannan gajeru ne, kamar ance dok, wutsiya da kuma rashin lafiyar dabbobin ga kuliyoyi. Babu ƙaramin abin mamaki da yanayin bobtail. Calm, salama da abokantaka - wannan shine yadda masu su ke magana akan waɗannan kuliyoyin.Kyakkyawan ilmin farauta wata kyakkyawar dabi'a ce ta karamar “lynx”, don haka wakilan kawunansu suna jin daɗin girma a karkara. Koyaya, darajansu a matsayin ƙwararrun makiyaya baya wahala a cikin yanayin birni: ba ƙaƙƙarfan tashi mai tashi ba wanda zai tsere daga hankalin bobtail!

Tarihin Kurilian Bobtail

Tsibirin Kuril (watau ɓangaren kudu na tsibirin) sune abubuwan tuntuɓe na ƙaho biyu: Japan da Rasha. An yi ta jayayya game da ikon mallakar waɗannan ƙasashe har zuwa lokacin da tsibirin Kuril ya tafi ƙarƙashin reshen Federationungiyar Tarayyar Rasha. Tare da yankin, jihar ta sami damar kasancewa wanda za'a yi la'akari da shi a matsayin wurin haifan ɗayan manyan shahararrun halaye na duniya.

Dangane da ra'ayin yawancin masana kimiyyar jinsi, Kurilian bobtail ya fito daga tsutsotsi masu gajeran zango waɗanda suka zauna tsibiri tun aƙalla karni na 18. Kakanninsu da alama sun kasance daji kuma sun bayyana ne sakamakon haɗin gwal na bobtail na Japan da kuliyoyin Siberiya. Tarihin bayyanuwar waɗannan duwatsun a tsibirin Kuril ba ƙasa da ban sha'awa ba.

Abubuwan da aka yi imani da su na theasar Rashin Sun sun nuna cewa an ɗauka bobtail na Japan alama ce ta sa'a don haka mazaunan yankin suna ba da izini sosai. Bugu da kari, wadannan dabbobin suna da asali mai tsarki: an dauki magabatan su fararen coci ne, wadanda ke tsare wuraren tsafin mabiya Buddha. Wasu bobtail sun fada cikin tarin tsibirin tare da Jafananci a zaman wani ɓangare na bincike ko balaguro na soja. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da su azaman matsattsu na gonaki na sarki inda ake saurin dabbobin daji. Yin biyayya ga dalilai da son barin "keji", kuliyoyi da yawa sun tsere zuwa daji. Bayan ƙarni da yawa, bobbil ɗin Jafananci sun sami sabbin abubuwa, suna ƙoƙari don daidaitawa da yanayin rayuwa mai wahala: tsoron ruwa ya ɓace, an daina amfani da maƙallan a cikin kujerun mashin, kuma masu su sun zama mafi girma.

Amma ga kuliyoyin Siberiya, sun isa tsibirin Kuril tare da baƙi. Dabbobin sun sami saukin abokai tare da fegen "Jafananci", kuma a sakamakon wannan kawancen, wani sabon jinsi ya tashi, wanda a yanzu ake kira Kurilian Bobtail.

Yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi cewa zaɓin waɗannan dabbobin ba su fara kai tsaye ba. Duk da irin doguwar bayyanar nau'in, masana harkar kimiyyar binciken sun jawo hankalin shi kawai a karshen karni na 20. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, masu shayarwa sun ziyarci tsibirin Kuril kuma sun tafi tare da bobtails, suna kuskure su don takwarorinsu na Japan. Don haka babu wanda ya yi tunanin wancan kyakkyawa mai gajeran gajeran wutsi - sabon abu a cikin duniyar wadataccen cat. Koyaya, daga 1991, komai ya canza.

A wannan lokacin ne aka kawo sabbin wakilan jinsi daga tsibirin Kuril. A watan Oktoba, an fara amfani da matsayin farko na Kurilian Bobtail, kuma Fungiyar Felinological Soviet (SFO) ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a wannan. Tatyana Bocharova, lura da zaɓin kuliyoyin, ya ƙarasa da cewa ƙarshen jego gaji ga duk dabbobi, wanda ke nufin babu wani tsoffin maganganun ci gaban su. Ta hanyar yin rijistar “masu shan sigari” a matsayin ƙabilar mai zaman kanta, Yankin Tarayyar Siberian ya ba da kansa sabon aiki - don samun daraja iri ɗaya tsakanin masana kimiyyar Turai.

A watan Disamba 1994 ne aka sanya wa wani taron karawa juna sani wanda masu shayarwa na Rasha suka gabatar da wani kuduri don kammala matsayin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Kurilian Bobtail tare da nuna girmamawa ga kungiyar WCF ta duniya. Rijistar hukuma ta kuliyoyin da suka gajeru kawai ya faru ne bayan shekara guda da suka gabata, wanda hakan ya haifar da kwatsam ga sha'awar Turawa zuwa ga wani sabon nau'in. Kuma da yawa a Italiya, Jamus, Poland da Czech Republic sun fara gudanar da wasan nune-nunen cat, yawancin baƙi waɗanda ainihin Kuril Bobtail ne. A waccan lokacin, gandun daji ya riga ya bayyana cewa ƙwararru ne kan kiwo iri biyu na nau'in: madaidaici da gajere.A wannan yanayin, an rarraba rukuni na farko zuwa ga mutane tare da doguwar riga da rabi.

A shekara ta 2001, ƙungiya ta ƙungiya ta CIS a taron daidaitawa sun kara bayyana matsayin, amma bai canza ba. Wannan ya haifar da kungiyar FIFe ta hukuma don yin rajistar irin wannan shekaru uku bayan wannan taron. A cikin 2012, Kuril Bobtail ya tabbatar da kansa a cikin jerin sunayen TICA na Amurka.

Tsakanin shekarun 90s ya kasance juyawa ga makomar irin wannan. Daga 1995 zuwa yau, Kuril Bobtail ya 'ƙwace' yankuna da yawa, yana cin nasarar zuciyar mutane. Ana amfani da waɗannan kuliyoyi a ƙasashe da dama na Turai saboda ladabi da kyakkyawar dabi'ar su, amma a ƙasarsu ta tarihi, bobtails sun shahara galibi tsakanin mafarauta da masunta, galibi saboda ɗabi'ar dabbobi. Koyaya, wannan nau'in har yanzu bai zama shahararrun kamar ƙaunatattun da yawa daga wasu Britishan Burtaniya, ko na Farisa ko Siamese.

Bayyanar Kuril Bobtail

Wakilan shayarwa suna da matukar banbanci. Girma na squat ya ɓoye da tsokoki masu ƙarfi, wanda ke ba dabbobi damar yin manyan tsalle-tsalle. Kurilian bobtail ana bambanta su da babban matakin ragewar jima'i: kuliyoyi sunada yawa sau da yawa akan kuliyoyi a cikin girman su. Don haka, adadinsu shine 7.5 da 4-5 kg, bi da bi.

Kurilian Bobtail nau'in sikelin ne. G of adon magabatan daji yana daidai ne a cikin bayyanar mutane daban-daban nau'ikan asali - mai tsawo da gajere.

Matsewa

Kuril Bobtail mai shi ne mai faifai mai ɗaukar nauyi. An nuna tsayawa kawai kawai kuma a zahiri ba ya kama ido. Flat goshi yana shiga madaidaiciya da hanci mai tsayi na matsakaici. Layinsa daidai yake yake. Chinwanƙwasa mai ƙarfi yana haɓaka kuma yana daɗaɗɗaɗaɗaɗaɗɗun bayyane cikin bayanin martaba. Cheekbones na dabba ba su da ƙarancin takwarorinsu na Siberiya.

Matsakaitan alwatika an saita tsayi da fadi da yawa. Haka kuma, nisan da ke tsakanin su yayi daidai da faɗin tushe na kunne, amma a cikin wani yanayi na iya ƙasa da haka. Hannun a hankali suke zagaye. Kurnar fata mai dogon gashi tana sanye da "abin ado" a kansu ta hanyar karamin tassels, suna baiwa dabbobi kwatankwacin irin su.

Anya

Siffar tana tunawa da goro: m a sashinsu na sama kuma an ɗan zagaye su a ƙasan. Abune mai mahimmanci a cikin cewa an yanka su a gabas, kuma wannan yana ba da kallon dabba wata ƙima mai ban sha'awa. Idanun suna da fadi sosai kuma suna “karya” akan layin da yake gudana daga hanci zuwa gindin kunnuwa. Pigmentation na iris ne yawanci launin rawaya ko kore, shuɗi an same shi a cikin bicolor da fararen dabbobi. Gabaɗaya, ma'aunin yana ba da daidaitaccen launi na ido tare da launi na Bobtail.

Jaws da hakora

Kasancewar ƙaƙƙarfan jaws yana faruwa ne ta hanyar rayuwar magabata na fyade. Ya kasance a cikin daji, kuliyoyin an tilasta musu don cin gashin kansu da kansu. Sauke cizo, cikakken hakora. Ya ƙunshi incisors, fanks, premolars da molas.

Bai isa ba, ana jin tsokoki mai ƙarfi a ƙarƙashin fata na bakin ciki. Saboda lokacin farin ciki gashi yana da kamar nauyi.

Tarihi asalin asalin Kuril

Kakannin Kurilian Bobtail suna zaune tare da mutane tare da tsibirin Kuril tun lokacin da. Ilan yankin Kuril sun ƙaunaci manyan nativean kurani saboda zafin kai da taƙasa. Don haka, Kuraishawa Kuril ya tsare makwabta masu kafafun biyu daga beraye da sauran kwari. Sun ce, hade cikin garken, dabbobin daji gajera mai gajere za su iya kayar da karamar bera. Bugu da kari, bobtail baya tsoron ruwa kuma yana iya kamun kifi mai kilogram shida shi kaɗai.

Ba kamar '' dangi '' Jafananci ba, Kurilian Bobtail ya kasance cikin inuwar kusan har zuwa ƙarshen ƙarni na ƙarshe. Lokaci zuwa lokaci, manyan dabbobi masu ban sha'awa a waje sun bayyana a gabar ruwa.An kawo su ne daga doguwar tafiya ta sojoji da masana ilimin kimiya. A can, a cikin wata ƙasa dabam, dabbobi masu tarko sun ceci kayayyakinsu, abubuwa daga azzunan wuta. Abin godiya ga kuliyoyin tsibirin, matafiya sun ɗauki ƙawancen Pied mai ƙauna zuwa gidansu.

Ta kowane fanni Kurilian Bobtail ya kasance mai fara'a mai ban sha'awa tare da madaidaiciyar tarihin asalin. Daga '' dangin '' sigarin masu shaye-shaye sun gaji kyawawan halaye kawai. Kuliyoyin Siberiya "sun" ba da babban jikinsu tare da kwarangwal mai ƙarfi da kisa mai yawa. 'Yan asalin tsibirin na Rasha sun gaji gajeriyar wutsiya, kunnuwa masu kaifi, wata gabar jiki mai karfi da kuma halin salama daga dangin Jafan. Amma muhimmin bambanci tsakanin bobtail na gida da coffees na waje shine wutsiya da aka gajarta, wanda baya haifar da cututtukan kwayoyin.

A karo na farko akan Bobtail tare da Tsibirin Kuril a matsayin asali ya jawo hankalin mutane a shekarun 1980, L. Ivanova da T. Bocharova. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan masana kimiyya suka yi nazarin sabbin kuliyoyi kuma suka ba da ka'ida ta zama irinta, kuliyoyi masu gajerun gajere sun zama sananne a duk faɗin duniya. Ganin cewa Amurkawa suna ta kokarin yin kiwo irin waɗannan dabbobi tun sama da shekaru 20. Kuma ba zato ba tsammani waɗannan halittu masu lafiya sun bayyana a cikin yanayin halitta a tsibirin a Rasha.

A rabi na biyu na shekarun 1990, ƙungiyar farko ta duniya tayi rijista bisa hukuma. Dabba, mai kama da cakuda Bobtail Jafananci da cat Siberian, nan da nan ya zama nasara ga yawancin nunin Turai.

Gidaje

Kuril Bobtail yana da jiki mai kauri da ƙarfi, wanda a kowane lokaci yana shirye don nuna sassauci ga dabba. Muscle baya yin nauyin sifar cat. Jikin yana da siffar elongated. Kirji yana haɓaka, layin baya an bambanta shi da lanƙwasawa. Juyayin dabba tayi kadan.

Girman girma da nauyi na Kuril Bobtail

Kurilian Bobtail yana daya daga cikin manyan wakilan cat cat. Girman cat yana da girma fiye da sigogi na murka na yau da kullun.

Yawan nauyin Kurilian Bobtail ya kai kilo 4-7 a cikin kuliyoyi da kilo 5-9 a cikin kuliyoyi.

Ana lura da haɓaka mai aiki har zuwa shekaru 1-1.5, to, zai yi jinkiri kaɗan.

Masana sun lura cewa a dabi'a, kuliyoyin tsoho iri ɗaya suna awo kilogram ɗaya ko ma biyu.

Karka manta cewa dabbobi da haifuwa suna samun nauyi sosai.

Siffar Halayyar Masu Siyarwa

Haka ya faru a cikin Kurilian Bobtail ya haɗu da halayen halaye da magabacin daji, da cat a gida. Amma babu ingantaccen layi tsakanin waɗannan layin.

shi m, cat cat. A sauƙaƙe yana iya samun yaren gama gari ba kawai tare da mai shi ba, har ma da sauran kuliyoyi da karnuka. Bobtail yana da wayo da fahimta. Sabili da haka, idan ba shi da fitina ko kusantar da kasada mai haɗari, zai isa ya gudanar da tattaunawar ilimi tare da dabbar. Karnuka Kuril suna ɗaukar tafiye-tafiye masu wahala ba tare da doguwar tafiya ba, canji yanayin shimfidar wuri da sadarwa tare da ƙananan yara.

Bugu da kari, kuliyoyi masu gajeran zango dabbobi masu aiki. A duk ɗaukakarsa, damarsu ta bayyana ga yanayi. Suna son bincika wuraren budewa, hau kan bishiyoyi da yin yaƙi tare da dabbobi makwabta don ƙasa. Connoisseurs na asali suna da'awar cewa bobtail suna son ruwa kuma suna iyo sosai. Sabili da haka, kada ku yi mamaki idan wata rana ya kawo kifi wanda aka kama sabo a gidan.

Wani muhimmin yanayin fushin mutum Kurilian Bobtail - wannan mai wayo da gajiya. Idan wakilin da aka ambata ya kasance yana zaune a gidan, wannan yana nuna cewa ba a fuskantar barazanar da mahaukatan ya kawo su ba. Sun ce a yanayi na yanayi kotofey na kama mashaya da alaƙa da macizai.Koyaya, tare da narkar da kittens, har ma kuliyoyin bobtail masu ƙarfi suna zama iyaye masu hankali da kulawa ga childrena .ansu.

Shayarwa daban babban hankali. Sabili da haka, ba za ku sami matsala na musamman a horar da dabbobin gida ba. Kittens suna sauƙin tashi kuma sun saba da tire.

Liman

Kafafun kafa na bobtail sun fi tsayi fiye da na gaba. Abubuwan da ke da ƙarfi a hankali suna babban dalilin dalilin tsalle dabbobi. Paararrafan paws suna da nau'i mai zagaye, yatsun yatsu sosai. Abun yatsu baya jujjuyawa kuma, lokacin da suke hulɗa da farfajiyar, suna yin sauti mai rarrafewa, halayyar karnuka fiye da kuliyoyi

Kulawa da kiyayewa ga kuliyoyin Kuril mai gajeren zango

Ba za a iya kiran bobtail da ƙima ba. Amma ko da batun cat na catil, dole ne ka kula da hanyoyin kwalliyar da yawa. Yarda da ka'idodi masu sauki zasu taimaka wajen kiyaye ba wai kawai tsabtar gidan dabbobi ba, harma da lafiyar ta.

Ango. Kuril Bobtail yana da sutura mai kauri da tsayi. Koyaya, suttattun kuliyoyin da ke cikin tsibiri a zahiri basu da datti. An shawarci masu shan sigari masu gajeren zango su shafe lokuta da yawa a mako, ta amfani da mitten ko buroshi mai laushi. Kodayake waɗannan kuliyoyin suna son ruwa, yana da kyau a yi musu wanka kamar yadda ake buƙata.

Ciyar da abinci. Bobtail cat ɗan farauta ne da aka haife shi, don haka abincinsa ya kamata ya zama na halitta kamar yadda zai yiwu. Kwararru ba su bada shawarar ciyar da cat kawai fillets ba. Abincin ya kamata ya ƙunshi abinci mai bushe, kaji ko kifi, da nama mai wuya. Cats yakamata ya sami dukkanin sunadarai, ma'adanai da bitamin da ke buƙatar lafiyar daga abinci.

Murfin maraya

Nau'in sutura “mai shan sigari” ya dogara ne da mallakar wata nau'in jinsin.

• Shorthair bobtail - mai gashi mai kauri da gajeru gashi. An halatta a kara tsawon sa a wutsiya, haka kuma a baya da kuma kasan bangarorin jikin dabbar.
• Babbar gashi mai dogon gashi, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, yana da gashi mai tsayi ko matsakaici. Kamar yadda yake kan ɗan gajeren wando mai rigan gajeren wando, wannan Kurilian bobtail yana da sutturar riga mai santsi a ƙasan da baya na jiki. Bugu da kari, ya shahararre don “abin wuya”, “panties” da kuma goge-goge a tukin kunnuwa.

Dukkanin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan ana bambanta su da farin farin ciki.

Cutar Kuril Bobtail

Ci gaba Kurilian Bobtail ya faru ta halitta. A wannan batun, bobtail har yanzu yana riƙe da alama mai ƙarfi da lafiya cat.

Cutar Kuril dogon hanta ce, matsakaicin rayuwar rayuwar dabbar da aka gaje ta shine shekaru 15-20.

Koyaya, tare da shekaru, lafiyar Bobtail mai kyau na iya zama matsala ta fuskoki da idanu, hanjin urinary, ko kuma alamomin marasa kan gado. Ziyarar lokaci zuwa likitan dabbobi da kuma allurar rigakafi na yau da kullun zai taimaka wajen guje wa mummunan cututtuka.

Buy yar karamar Kitilian Bobtail

A halin yanzu, wuraren kiwon yara na Kuril shine ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a Rasha da CIS. Matsakaicin farashin ɗan kwali daga shararrun shayarwa yana cikin yankin 20 000 rubles. Kudin ya ƙunshi dalilai da yawa: kulawa da haɓaka na dabbobi, farashin abinci, taken iyaye, launi da ƙari mai yawa.

Siyan jariri a cikin gandun daji yana samun dabbar da ke da ƙwarin gwiwar yin allurar rigakafi kuma ta saba da tire.

Kada ku amince da nau'ikan masu siyar da kaya ba tare da takaddun ba, kuna iya samun cat a cikin poke.

Laifi mai yiwuwa

Daga cikin lahani irin, Kuril Bobtail ya bambanta:

• forelegs na kasawar tsawon,
• mai zurfin ido da / ko manyan idanuwa,
• matsanancin gajarta ko dogo,
• akpọ shi lanƙwasa na baya line,
• kunne mai mahimmanci
• high "Fit" Cheekbones,
• rashin kayan kwalliya,
• tsotsewar jiki
• kunkuntar kai.

Rashin ingancin lahani ya haɗa da:

• gajeren wutsiya ba tare da bends da kinks ba,
• wutsiya da ta wuce 13 cm a tsayi,
• wanda ba a haɗa shi ba ko guda biyu
• mucosal yashwa a dubura,
• nakasar ciki,
• Yanke Bayani
• rashin wutsiya
• kururuwa.

Iyaye da horarwa

Kuril Bobtail sune masu haɓaka haɓaka wanda ke ba dabbobi damar fahimtar ma'anar kalmomi sama da dubu! Hayar dabbar gida ba shi da wahala: Babban abin shine a ƙayyade iyakokin abin da aka yarda da su. Kada ka ɗaga hannunka a cat, saboda akwai sauran hanyoyin da za a gaya wa dabbar ku game da rashin jin daɗin ku. Sautin tsayayye ya isa. Wannan dabara tana aiki idan kana son dakatar da bobtail daga ayyukan da basu dace ba. Kalmar "ba zai yiwu ba" tabbas zai hana sakamakon da ba a so.

Idan mai kula da dabbobin ya kubuce daga kusancin ku da rudewa, gudanar da tattaunawar ilimi da wuri-wuri. In ba haka ba, bobtail ba zai fahimci ainihin daidai lokacin da ya samu matsala ba.

Lokacin da suka kai wasu shekaru, “masu shan sigari” sun fara duba mai su don ƙarfi, suna yin ƙoƙari don samun matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin gidan. A wannan matakin ilimi, zaku buƙaci iyawa da kyau don amsa halayyar dabba da tabbatar da cewa baku da niyyar karkatar da jagoranci ga aboki mara hankali.

Sauran ilimin Kurilian Bobtail ba su da wahala, musamman ga mutanen da ke da halayya mai inganci. Hakanan ba shi da wahala a horar da dabbobi su yi amfani da tire da tarko kamar yadda aka yi niyya.

Wakilan wannan nau'in suna da sauƙin horarwa. Hankalinsu na tambaya zai baka damar koyon sabbin dabaru da kuma koyon kwarewar takwarorinsu da aka lalata dasu. Juya tsarin horo zuwa wasa mai kayatarwa - kuma ba da daɗewa ba bobtail zaiyi farin ciki da kisan ƙwararrun ƙungiyoyi!

Tarihin asalin Kuril Bobtail

Tarihin asalin keɓaɓɓun hatimai da ke da ƙananan wutsiyoyi mara lafiya suna da alaƙa da Gabas ta Tsakiya. A nan ne, a cikin mawuyacin yanayin rayuwar tsibiri, da aka haife farkon kuliyoyin kurdi na Bobtail.

Da farko sun rayu a ware, suna gujewa saduwa da mutane, amma da sannu suka fara haɓaka yankuna na gida. An lura da bayyanar su a cikin karni na 19, amma na dogon lokaci sun kasance sanannu ne kawai ga mazaunan tsibirin na Kuril, godiya ga wanda, da farko, kuliyoyin daji sun mallaki yankin.

Lokacin da masana kimiyya - masu ilimin dabi'ar dabi'a suka zama masu sha'awar muryoyin murkushe Far Eastern, kuliyoyi kusan suna cikin hidimar mutane. Ba su iya kawar da gidaje na mutane kawai ba, har ma da kamun kifi tare da mai su.

Bobtails koyaushe ya kasance masun masunta, suna shan wannan ingancin tare da madarar uwarsu, kuma basa buƙatar kowane horo na musamman a wannan hanyar.

Dabbobin dabbobi marasa kan gado an ɗauke su zuwa babbar ƙasa a shekarun 50 na ƙarni na ƙarshe. Sakamakon ci gaba da aikin kiwo, duk fasalulluhin sabuwar aladu an tsaftace su ne a matakin tsararraki.

Yawan shahararrun masu shigo da kyanwa zuwa duniyar cat, tuni ya zo kuma da yawan masu shayarwa daga Yamma sun yi farin ciki baƙi daga dutsen Kuril a gida, amma ba a san irin nau'in ba.

An dauki lokaci kafin a tabbatar da cewa bobtails na Rasha ba zuriyar bobtails na kasar Japan bane, amma suna wakiltar sabon tsarin gaba daya.

Lokacin ƙaddara don tabbatarwa ta ƙarshe na asalin asalin reshen Kuril shine farkon shekarun 90s. A cikin 1991 Kurilian Bobtail sun sami fitarwa ta farko - daga SFF, a cikin 1994 - TICA ta cinye shi, a 1995 sun sami karbuwa daga WCF, kuma a 2002, a ƙarshe, daga FIFe.

Amma hanyar ƙazantacciyar hanyar da ke cikin Kuril tana ci gaba har zuwa yau - har yanzu ba ta canza ra'ayi game da bobtail na Rasha ba, kuma ba ta yarda da nau'in da ke akwai ba, CFA.

Wannan bai hana Bobtail daga tsibirin Kuril zama zakara a nune-nunen kasa da kasa da kuma lashe zukatan masoya masu cat ba.

Bayanin nau'in Kuril Bobtail

Wannan nau'in na kuliyoyin matsakaici ne, kodayake saboda yanayin motsa jiki, ana iya ɗaukarsa babba. Mace sunfi yawa fiye da kima.

Thewararren balagaggu na iya kasancewa daga kilo 6 zuwa 9, yayin da mata suke nauyin kilogram 3 zuwa 5. Kamar yadda a cikin kowane nau'in, daga cikin dabbobin bobtail suna zuwa bayan bayanan dabbobi, tare da nauyin da ya wuce matsakaici.

Katin kasuwanci na Bobtail daga Russia babu shakka wutsiyarsu ce mai gajeren zango, alamar mahimmanci Bayani na Kuril bobtail. Wutsiyoyi na iya samun nau'i daban, kowannensu ya shimfida madaidaicin matsayin.

Tsawon wutsiya kuma na iya zama daban - kuma ga gajerun namu, girman akwatin wasan, 5-santimita santimita da kuma coils 15 mai santimita.

Fitowar hatim ɗin yana da ƙarfi ta ƙafafu mai ƙarfi, mafi girman kai tare da kunnuwa dan kadan ya zura ido gaba ɗaya, idanu masu kyau da kyau, kyakkyawar fuska.

Dangane da ka'idojin kasa da kasa bayanin Kuril bobtail yana faruwa kamar haka:

Kasar da wurin Asalinsu: Rasha, tsibirin Kuril, Tsibirin Kamchatka, Tsibirin Sakhalin. Da farko dai, irin wannan ya samo asali ne sakamakon asali.

Jiki da kasusuwa suna da ƙarfi, haɓaka da kyau.

Wool - gajere, kazalika da gashin gashi mai tsawon rabin gashi mai yiwuwa ne.

Tail - ba dole ba ne fiye da 15 cm a tsawon.

Halin yana aiki, ba tare da nuna fitina ba.

Mafi cikakken bayani halaye na Kurilian bobtail ya bayyana ingantaccen matsayin kasa da kasa.

Tsarin waje

Dangane da ka'idodin waje na waje, bobtail daga tsibirin Kuril ya kamata ya sami waɗannan alamun:

Shugaban yana da girma tare da kashin da ke kama da gefe mai wuya a cikin ƙananan sashin.

Idanun suna da matsakaici, ɓangare na sama ido ne, ƙaramin yana zagaye. Suna can nesa nesa da girman ido ɗaya. Launi ya dogara da launi na gashi, idanun launuka daban-daban suna iya yiwuwa.

Kunnun girman matsakaici, triangular a siffar, ƙare tare da ɗan kankanin zagaye. Suna da fasali na musamman - kusurwa mai sauƙi na karkatar da hankali. An yarda da tamas a kunnuwa.

Hanci ya matsakaici mai girma, yalwatacce, madaidaiciya a siffar.

Kashin baya da tsokoki suna da ƙarfi, haɓaka da kyau.

Paws zagaye da kasan.

Ana iya gabatar da mayafin a sigogi da yawa:

Dogayen gashi a duk faɗin jiki tare da matsakaici - ƙaramar ƙira. A cikin taɓawa yana da laushi, mara nauyi, mai kama da gashin kuliyoyi masu mawuyacin halin ko Biritaniya.

Semi-dogon ulu tare da matsakaici kayan aiki siffofin faranti mai ɗorewa, abin wuya da safa. Tare da wannan zaɓi, wutsiyar yakamata ya kasance mai sheki.

Wutsiya na iya kama da haka:

Panicle. Wutsiyar ta ƙunshi daɗar vertebrae, gwargwadon ma'aunin daga 5 zuwa 13, yana da mayuka kuma ya kai tsawon ƙarancin 14 cm.

Matattara. Shortaramin wutsiya na 2 zuwa 8 mara ƙarfi mai ɗaurin vertebrae ya kai tsawon 5 cm.

Karkace. Ana la'akari da zaɓin wutsiya mafi tsada. Twist a cikin hanyar ringlet kuma yana iya samun kyakkyawan kyakkyawa tsayi. Yawan vertebrae daga 5 zuwa 10.

Dole ne a lura da ƙa'idar ta waje dangane da fareti ko sa hannu cikin nunin.

Launuka

Ganewa a yau launukaKurilbobtail sune zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa:

• Ja
• Kirim
• Mai bakin ciki
• A baki
• Karin
• Fari
• Iran ruwan lemo

Idan akwai farin fararen kaya, ana kiran launi da azurfa ko hayaki a sigar peach - amber ko zinari. Musamman kamshin adon gaske Kurilian Bobtail na Zinare.

An ba da izinin wannan nau'in don samun launi na agouti, wani nau'i na tabby - marmara da hange. Zaɓin zaɓi ɗaya da ƙimar ba ta dace ba shine ma'anar launi. Kwanan nan ya zama sananne baki Kuril bobtail, godiya ga kallon chic na musamman.

Kula da Lafiya

Babban fasalin abubuwan da ke cikin Kuril Bobtail shine samar da damar yin tafiya a cikin bude.

Ganin buƙatar wannan nau'in don motsi mai aiki da tsalle, dole don kula da kyakkyawan yanayin jiki, yakamata a kwashe dabbobi daga cikin gari. Bobtail kuma yana buƙatar a ba shi damar yin wasa da fesa cikin ruwa.

Kulawaa bayaKurilbobtail Ba wuya. Abinda kawai yakamata sau ɗaya a kowane kwana bakwai don haɗa gashi a cikin gajeren gajere, da kowane kwanaki 2 zuwa 3 a cikin dogon gashin kai.

An bambanta Bobtail ta ƙoshin lafiya kuma ba sa haifar da babbar matsala tare da kulawar da ta dace. Cutar kawai da ta fi sauran mutane yawa a cikin wannan nau'in ita ce cututtukan koda da na ido. Amma mamayar su ba ta yi yawa sosai ba.

Yadda zaka zabi yar kyanwa

Sayen yar kyanwa na Kuril Bobtail shine mataki mai mahimmanci wanda ke buƙatar ƙima da hankali daga gare ku! Yana da mahimmanci a lura tsakanin kitunan sanyi na wanda zai nutse cikin rai. A lokaci guda, bai kamata mutum ya saurari kalmomin mai shayarwa ba, balle a nemi shawarar abokai da dangi: wannan abincin dabbobi ne, sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar mayar da hankali kan wa'azin ku.

Shekarun da suka dace don Kurilian Bobtail su saya shine watanni uku. A wannan lokacin ne jaririn ya fara nuna independenceancin kai kuma a hankali tiyayen shi daga kulawar mahaifiya. Bugu da kari, "mai shan sigari" mai shekaru uku ya riga ya sami daidaituwa game da lafiyar tunanin dan adam, don haka cikin sauri ake saba da sabbin yan uwa.

Idan abin da ke gaba na gidan dabbobi na gaba yana taka muhimmiyar rawa, tambayi mai shayarwa ya san ku da takaddun takamaiman mahimmanci ko, zai fi dacewa, tare da iyayen jariran. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi don gano abin da za ku jira daga bobtail. Mai shayarwa ba mai magana bane kuma baya nuna sha'awar yin magana game da wards din sa kamar yadda zai yiwu? Wannan alama ce mai firgitarwa: yana nufin cewa yana da wani abin da zai ɓoye wa irin wannan abokan kasuwancin nan masu ɗoki da ku.

Lokacin zabar yar kyanwa ya kamata ya mai da hankali kan halayensa tsakanin 'yan'uwa. Yaron yana aiki da farin ciki, da farin ciki ya shiga cikin wasan kuma yana nuna kyakkyawan sha'awar zuwa gare ku? Wannan abincinku ne! Guji siyan silayon da kyamar yara: a nan gaba wannan na iya zama sakamakon mummunan sakamako.

Nawa ne Kuril bobtail

Kamar yadda sauran masu kiwo suke, mafi kyawun wurin da za'a sayi Kurilian Bobtail shine wuraren kiwon yara wadanda suka kware a harkar kiwo. Farashin jariri mai kwalliya yana farawa daga 8,000 rubles, babban shinge yana iyakance ga adadin 20,000 - 25,000 rubles. Gabaɗaya, farashin ɗan bobtail an ƙaddara shi da martabar ɗan gandun daji, kasancewar maɓallin tsaran gado da kuma kyanti (nuna, amarya ko dabbar).

Yana da kyau a sani cewa irin wannan shima yana da aji na hudu - “newbie”. Ya ƙunshi mutane da aka kawo kai tsaye daga tsibirin Kuril. Asalin waɗannan dabbobin ba a sani ba, amma idan kun kasance marasa dabara don zama mai mallakar dabbobi tare da magabatan kirki, tafi ku! A kowane hali, Kuril Bobtail zai zama aboki mai aminci da aboki.

Hotunan Kurilian Bobtail

Wool

Bobbil ulu yana da kauri, saboda haka kuna buƙatar magance shi akai-akai. Kwakwalwar Shorthair za su buƙaci shi sau ɗaya a mako, amma kuliyoyi masu rabin-lokaci dole ne a futo su sau da yawa sau ɗaya - sau ɗaya kowace kwana 5.

A lokacin molting, ana bada shawara don amfani da furminators. Irin waɗannan na'urorin suna iya cire gashin mutu yadda yakamata, suna sauƙaƙa gashin gashin dabbobi mafi sauƙi.

Mahimmanci! Ba za a iya amfani da furmin ba idan cat yana da matsalolin fata (misali, ulcers ko scratches). Lokacin da suke kokarin hada Kurilian Bobtail, yakamata su yi hankali, tunda ba a bayyana asalin wannan nau'in.

A gefe guda, ruwa mai zurfi da ba a sani ba yana sa sauƙi yin iyo: Kurilian Bobtail ƙaunar ruwa, ba sa jin tsoron jike ulu.Ya kamata a wanke cat a wani wuri sau 2-3 a shekara, kuma a lokacin rani shi da kansa tare da nishaɗi suna iyo a cikin ɗan ruwa mai ɗumi.

Abinci mai gina jiki

Kurilian bobtail a baya sune kuliyoyi na daji, saboda haka sun kirkiro wani abinci, wanda yakamata a bi lokacin ciyar da dabbobi.

Don haka, abincin Kurilian Bobtail ya kamata ya haɗa da:

• Raw nama.
• Dabbobin.
• Kayan lambu.
• Kifi.
• Boiled offal.
• Qwai.
• Kayayyakin madara.

Hakanan zaka iya ciyar da cat tare da busasshen kayan bushewa ko ciyawar nama. Kuna iya ganin kimar abinci don kuliyoyi masu kusanci a cikin labarinmu. Dole ne cat a koyaushe yana da tsaftataccen ruwa.

Kula da kunnuwa, idanu, da bakin ciki.

Don Kurilian Bobtail, yana da mahimmanci tsaftace kunnuwanku, idanunku da hakora cikin lokaci.

Don tsabtace kunnuwanku, karamin huhun auduga, diski ko itace da aka sanyaya tare da maganin maganin ƙwayar cuta ya dace.

Mahimmanci! Yawancin masu mallaka suna ba da shawarar cewa ya kamata a tsaftace kunnuwa cat tare da hydrogen peroxide. Ba za ku iya yin wannan ba! Irin wannan jan hankali na iya haifar da bayyanar ƙananan rauni da fashe a cikin epithelium na meatus auditory.

Ana iya tsabtace idanun tare da zane mai bushe, kuma ana iya tsabtace hakora tare da manna na musamman da buroshi don kuliyoyi. Don rashin irin wannan, zaku iya bayar da cat dentological goodies wanda ba kawai zai taimaka a cikin kula da hakora ba, har ma kamar dabbobi.

Tafiya

Tsibirin Kuril - kuliyoyi kan tituna. An bambanta su ta hanyar aiki na musamman da son sani. A cikin ƙaramin ɗaki, irin waɗannan kuliyoyin za su kasance marasa jin daɗi, saboda haka zaku iya komawa zuwa tafiya.

Don tafiya kuna buƙatar tashe da leash. A cikin lokacin sanyi, cat zai dumama gashin alkyabbar sa, amma, ya fi kyau a sanya takalman cat a kafaɗa. Dole ne su koyar da dabbobin gida gaba.

A cikin wani gida mai zaman kansa, Kuril Bobtail zai kasance da kwanciyar hankali. Da farin ciki yana zagaya shafinku, kuma idan kuna da karamin tafki, to, ya iyo a ciki. Koyaya, yana da daraja a zana yankin ta hanyar abin da dabbobin ka ba za su iya hawa ba.

Katin karewa

Kiwo

Kiwo ya zama tartsatsi, don haka nemo yar yar karamar mace ko yar ku don dabbar ku ba zata zama da wahala ba, amma har yanzu yana da wahala.

Yanzu zaku iya samun Kurilian Bobtail, alal misali, a cikin irin wuraren jinya:

Menene sunan Kuril Bobtail

Sunan yara na yar gidan yarin Kuril yana da mahimmanci ba ƙasa da komai ba. Dabbobin gida, suna jin sunanta, koyaushe za su yi kira. Kuna iya suna yarinya ko saurayi gwargwadon tsawon wutsiya, halayya, halaye, abubuwan da ake so ko na dabba.

Tsarin kammala

Akwai mutane waɗanda da gaske ba su ga batun a cikin gidan dabbobi ba. Don haka, Kurilian Bobtail nasa ne da yawan dabbobin gida mai “amfani”. Ga wanda gajeriyar dushewar cat ya dace:

Wadanda suke buƙatar lauya na ainihi a cikin gidan. Dabba na wannan nau'in ba kawai zai iya kama dukkan beraye da berayen ba, harma idan sun shiga wani gida zasu maimaita baƙon da ba'a gayyata ba.

Wadanda ba sa son yin amfani da lokaci mai yawa da kuɗi don kula da cat. Waɗannan suna da lafiya, masu tsabta da dabbobi masu ɗoki. Domin kada a san matsaloli tare da abubuwan da ke tattare da bobtail, yana da kyau a sayi yar kyanwa daga gandun daji.

Wadanda suke son yin aboki na kwarai wanda ya dace da gidaje da yara, da sauran membobin iyali mara lafiyayyu. Kuril cat aiki ne, mai tsari, mai ladabi da sassauci.

Bayani mai yawa da aka samu daga masu mallakar Kuril shine ke nuni da cewa wannan nau'in ya dace da rawar da yafi kyau tsakanin Bobtail.

Daidai ne Kuril Bobtail ya zama dukiyar ƙasar Rasha.