Waɗannan kifayen manya manya ne masu lumana. Suna da diski-mai siffar siffar jikinsu, an matse daga bangarorin. Babban launi shine launin toka-beige. A cikin ƙananan sashin jiki akwai tabo na triangular mai launi mai duhu. A gindin caudal peduncle akwai karamin zagaye zagaye duhu. Iris yana da ja, amma ya danganta da nau'in kifin, yana iya zama zinare ko lemo. Nan da nan a bayan idanu shine wuri mai launin toka mai duhu. Yayinda kifayen suka girma, sai wani kitse mai kitse yayi ajikinsu. Banbancin jinsi yana da taushi. A jima'i na kifi za a iya ƙaddara kawai a cikin pre-spawning lokacin 'yan kwanaki kafin spawning, lokacin da masu kera sun bayyana abin da ake kira papillas. A cikin maza, vas deferens yana kama da siffar ƙugiya tare da lanƙwasa a cikin shugaban kai. Fuskokin mace na madaidaiciya, kusan 1 cm tsayi.

A karkashin yanayin halitta, girman kifin ya kai 30 cm, a cikin yanayin akwatin kifayen su girman su yakai kusan 15 cm.

Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa kifaye masu launin baƙaƙen garken ne ga Huara, yana da kyau a ajiye su a cikin akwatin kifaye a cikin ƙaramin rukuni na kifayen 6-8. Yakammen akwatin kifayen ya kasance yana da adadin lita 250 a kowane nau'i na kifin, yayin da gungun kifaye za su buƙaci akwatin ruwa na lita 400. Daga cikin kifin da ke cikin makarantar akwai madaidaicin matsayi - mafi girman maza ke kula da makarantar, sannan hakkin hakkokin kwamitin mallakar na mata ne, sannan kananan yara maza da mata. A cikin mafi yawan wurare mara izini sune kifaye ba tare da an ƙirƙira nau'i biyu ba. Kuna iya ajiye ouara a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa tare da kifi mai ƙaunar zaman lafiya.

Kifayen suna da kunya sosai, don haka a cikin akwatin kifayen kana buƙatar sanya mafaka daban-daban kamar yadda zai yiwu a cikin nau'ikan snags, grottoes, duwatsu, da sauransu. Haske a cikin akwatin kifaye kada ya kasance mai haske sosai. A matsayin ƙasa, yana da kyawawa don amfani da mataccen tsakuwa mai launi mai duhu. Dole ne a rufe akwatin kifayen da murfi, in ba haka ba kifayen za su iya tsalle daga ciki.

Kifayen suna da kamanni, suna cin abinci mai kyau da abinci mai sanyi, abinci mai ƙoshi da nama kamar su naman saniya, da busasshen abinci a cikin warkoki da manyan jikoki. Kyakkyawan ƙari ga abincin su zai kasance ƙananan alayyafo da ganyen letas. Ana buƙatar ciyar da kifi na manya sau ɗaya a rana. Ka tuna cewa kana buƙatar ba da abincin dabbobi ba fiye da sau 2-3 a mako. Ya kamata a lura cewa duk wasu tsire-tsire a cikin akwatin kifaye an cire su gaba ɗaya, saboda kifayensu lalle za su ci.

Ruwa dole ne ya biya waɗannan buƙatu: zazzabi 26-28 ° C, taurin dH 5-18 ° dGH, acidity pH 6.0-7.5. Kifi suna da matukar muhimmanci ga ingancin ruwa da abubuwan da mahallin nitrogen ke ciki. Dangane da wannan, ana buƙatar haɓakar tacewa da ɗaukar ruwa, gami da sauyawa sati-sati ɗaya na kashi 1/4. Yana da kyau a sanya yanka a gyada a cikin kayan da aka tace na ruwan.

Vapors yakan haifar ne kawai a lokacin haifuwa. A wannan lokacin, namiji yakan zama mai yawan tayar da hankali, amma galibi kifayen da suke aiki da sauran nau'in (har ma da karami) suna iya kai hari ga ouara kuma su kore su daga wurin da suke so.

Cichlazoma mai dusar fata-baki-da-bakin mutum har ya kai watanni 16-18.

Wadannan kifayen suna cikin waɗancan nau'in waɗanda tsirrai ke da wahalar samu a ƙarƙashin yanayin akwatin kifaye, kuma wannan shine saboda matsaloli a cikin samuwar nau'ikan masu samarwa. Saboda wannan, zai fi kyau a fara samo garken matasa, waɗanda bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan kansu za su yi nau'i biyu.

Ana iya samun wadatar zuci a cikin babban akwatin kifayen da kuma a cikin spawning. Kifi don spawning zabi mafi duhu wuri a cikin akwatin kifaye. An sanya wasu masu samarwa a cikin akwatin kifayen da ke da kusan lita 100. Fishe suna zaɓar wani wurin shakatawa kuma fara haƙa rami a ƙasa. Incarfafawa don motsa jiki shine hauhawar yawan ruwa zuwa 30 ° C (pH 5.0-5.5). Mace tana jefa kwai mai ɗumi akan dutse mai lebur ko kuma ganye mai tsiro. A cikin aiwatar da spaining, ta share da yawa da ɗari qwai na orange launi. Iyaye suna kulawa da caviar, suna talla dashi da ƙashin ƙyallensu da kuma ƙyanƙyashe ƙwai waɗanda ba a haɗa su ba.

Caviar an saka shi kwana biyu. Bayan ƙyankyawar ƙwaya, iyayen sun tura su zuwa wani rami da aka haƙa a cikin ƙasa. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, a soya fara iyo a cikin wani m garken kuma ci. A cikin kwanakin farko na rayuwa, toshe peck na narkewar abinci mai narkewa daga jikin iyayen. Bayan kimanin mako guda, za a iya ba da soyayyen nauplii artemia. Wajibi ne don ciyar da sau da yawa a rana. Tare da ciyarwar da ta dace, soya girma da sauri, kuma haɓakar su ba ta dace ba - a tsayi sun girma da ɗan hankali fiye da na tsawo.

Shekarun fararen fata mai hauni a cikin akwatin kifaye shine shekaru 8-12.

Mahalli na dabi'a

A cikin daji, ouaru mai launin baƙi-zaune yana zaune a Kudancin Amurka, yana zaune a cikin ruwan Amazon. Yan gari suna kamun kifi suna amfani da shi azaman abinci. Amma godiya ga yawanci da yawan zuriya, barazanar lalata nau'in ba ya tashi.

Bayyanar

Huaru mai launin baƙi, kodayake ya fito daga dangin cichlid, amma kusan babu wata fasahar kama ɗaya da sauran wakilai a cikin yanayin:

1. Girman. Tsawon jikin mutum ya kai kusan 25 cm, a cikin yanayin rayuwa, kifi ya girma zuwa 30 cm.
2. A makogwaro a cikin kifin balaga, akwai babban wen.
3. Tsarin jiki. Yatsin yana kama da diski, ya ɗanɗano gefen. Ya ba da labari ga wutsiya.
4. Fins - tsayi da girma. Thearshen ƙarshen tsararraki da ƙoshin baya a cikin nau'ikan fatar, an ɗan fallasa su.
5. Babban launi - launin toka cikin launuka masu duhu. A ƙasa ciki akwai madaidaicin babban tabo na launin duhu. Wata alama ce ta kowa ga yawancin cichlids. Idanun uaru suma an gyara su da baki. Da wuya mutane suka sami fentin launin shuɗi tare da tintin zinariya. A irin wannan kifin, idanun suna da ja mai kyau. A cikin samari da basuyi balaga ba, yawancin duhu duhu wadanda suke da tsari mara kan gado suna wucewa ta jiki. Wannan launi yana bawa kifin damar zama marar-ganuwa a tsakanin maɓuɓɓuka. Yayinda suke girma, waɗannan aibobi sun ɓace, manyan sune kawai suka rage.

Banbancin jinsi. Dimorphism a cikin kifi ba a bayyana shi ba, don haka yana da wahala ga mai son ya bambance tsakanin mace da mace. Abin da kawai ka duba a hankali, za ka iya ganin cewa maza sun ɗan fi girma fiye da na mace.

Don sanya uaru su ji daɗi a cikin akwatin kifaye, za su buƙaci ƙirƙirar yanayi masu dacewa waɗanda zasu yi kama da yanayin halitta:

1. Zaɓin damar. Thearar da akwatin kifaye yakamata ya zama akalla lita 300 na kifaye biyu. Sun fi son zama a cikin ƙaramin garken, bi da bi, thearamar tafkin wucin gadi ya kamata ya zama akalla lita 400.
2. Sigogi: tsarin zazzabi - daga + 26 ° С zuwa + 28 ° С, acidity - daga 5 zuwa 7 pH, ruwa ya zama mai laushi, tauri - daga 5 zuwa 12 dGH.
3. Jirgin ruwa. Ruwa a cikin tanki koyaushe ya kasance da tsabta, har ma da ƙasa. A cikin akwatin kifaye, dole ne a shigar da matatar mai ƙarfi ta waje. Canjin ruwa kowane mako.
4. Haske - warwatse.
5. Gudun ruwa - rauni.
6. Priming - yashi ko daga ƙananan pebbles. Pebbles ko tsakuwa yakamata ya zama isasshen kauri. Huara tana son tono ƙasa da hanci.
7. Kayan lambu. Ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga gansakuka, shuka kayan gona tare da ruwan ƙusoshin ganye daga dangin Anubias. Sauran nau'in tsirrai kawai ba za su iya rayuwa tare da Huara ba, kamar yadda kifin zai cinye su. Idan babu isasshen bitamin ko kayan abinci, kifayen za su iya cin mosses.
8. Kayan ado - A kasan akwatin kifaye yana da daraja a sanya katsewar katako da manyan duwatsu. Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don kifi, zaku iya sa bushe ganye a ƙasa. Amma idan akwai, ruwa yana buƙatar sauyawa har ma sau da yawa.

Ciyar da abinci

Ya kamata bambancin abinci mai gina jiki ya bambanta kuma ya daidaita, ya wadatar da bitamin da ma'adanai. Duk abincin dabbobi da na kayan lambu sun dace. Kayan lambu - zucchini, kabeji, cucumbers, ganye, salatin, sune tushen menu.

Daga waɗannan samfuran ne abincin ouaru ya kamata ya zama 70%. Amincewa da wannan shawarar, yana yiwuwa a kiyaye akalla wasu tsire-tsire a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Ana ciyar da ciyar da abinci sau biyu a rana, a cikin ƙananan rabo.

Bayan wani lokaci, ragowar abinci dole ne a cire shi daga saman ruwan don kada su gurɓata akwatin kifaye.

Huaru baƙi-mai hange (Uaru amphiacanthoides)

Sako nyusha Agusta 22, 2012 9:31 pm

Cikakken bayani kan Uaru baki-tabo (Uaru amphiacanthoides):

Iyali: Cyclic (Cichlidae)
Asali: Ta Kudu Amurka (Amazon, Rio Negro)
Ruwa zazzabi: 25-30
Acasy: 5.0-7.0
Tsaye: 1-12
Iyakar girman adadin akwatin kifaye: 16-20
Yankunan da mazauninsu: na tsakiya
Mafi qarancin shawarar akwatin kifaye na manya 1: Lita 250

Informationarin Bayani kan Uaru amphiacanthoides: Halittar Uaru a halin yanzu ta ƙunshi nau'ikan 3: Uaru amphiacanthoides da Uaru fernandezyepezi da Uaru sp. "Orange", karshen yana da matukar wuya. Uaru amphiacanthoides ana samunsa galibi a cikin koguna na daji tare da adadi mai yawa na tushen bishiyoyi, snags, tsakanin abin da kifin ke jin lafiya, don haka a cikin akwatin kifayen kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan yanayin kusa da yanayin yanayi - adadi mai yawa na snags, mai kyau (zai fi dacewa peat) matattara, tsaka tsaki ko kaɗan ruwa mai tsami. A cikin ingantaccen ruwa, suna iya kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Suna iri ɗaya cikin abun ciki da hali don tattaunawa, mai yiwuwa abubuwan haɗin su. Hakanan, saboda yanayin salama na aminci, ana iya kiyaye shi tare da sikeli, geophaguses, metinnises har ma tetras. Huaru mutum ne mai fasaha mai kwazo har ma ya san ubangijinsu.
Huaru yana da jiki mai ƙarfi a tsaye. Manya na iya samun mai kitse a goshin su. Kifayen suna da ɗan ƙaramin bakin, wanda ke dauke da ƙananan hakora masu yawa, ya ɗan girgiza manyan idanunsa da ruwan lemo. Udan farin caudal yana da siffa-mai fasali. Launin Jiki yana da canji kuma ya dogara da shekarun kifin. Kifi 3-5 cm a girma, duhu, farin caudal, ƙarancin danshi da ƙarancin haske. Lokacin da kifin ya kai girman of 10 cm, sai su zama masu launin shuɗi-mai-launin shuɗi, tare da aibobi masu haske. Laifin kifin kifayen yana da launi mai zaitun tare da ruwan shuɗi mai launin shuɗi-baki a cikin jiki, tare da babban tabo na baki a gefen jikin daga murfin gill zuwa gindin caudal fin. A cikin namiji, ƙarancin yatsun hancin da na farji ya fi na mace kyau.
Huaru ba mai zaɓaɓɓu ne a abinci ba, zai ci duk abin da kuka ba shi, hatsi mai ƙoshin gaske da jaka, mai yin tubule, mai zubar da jini, artemia. Hakanan wajibi ne don bayar da kayan kayan lambu (salatin, Peas kore, zucchini). Ba su dace da tsire-tsire ba, kamar yadda suke cin na ƙarshen.
Zai fi kyau a bar wasu rukunin matasa na mutane 6-8 a cikin akwatin kifaye, domin kifin da kansa zai iya ɗaukar abokin aure. Matar ta sanya qwai a kan duwatsu masu kwance a kwance daga qwai 100 zuwa 1000. Duk tsawon lokacin da yake cikin mace, mace zata busa ƙwai. Abincin yana farawa ne ta hancin da ke rufe jikin iyayensu. Yayin da kake girma, zaku iya bayar da soya artemia nauplii da flakes.
Tsammani na rayuwa ga Uaru amphiacanthoides shine shekaru 8-12.

Yarda da sauran mazaunan

Ba za a iya kira Huara a matsayin kifi mai natsuwa da abokantaka ba, amma gabaɗaya, halayenta ba masu tayar da hankali ba kamar na yawancin cichlids. Koyaya, halayyar makwabta ya dogara da girman tanki. Idan akwai isasshen sarari, to babu matsala. Shawarar makwabta:

Huaru kifi ne na zamantakewa. Sabili da haka, an ba da shawarar kiyaye su cikin nau'i-nau'i, har ma mafi kyau a cikin garken. A cikin fakiti, rayuwar uaru tana yin biyayya ga dokokin matsayi. Amma ga garken kana buƙatar madaidaicin akwatin kifin da ya dace.

Siffofin Yaduwa

Yana da matsala matsala ki sanya farar fata mai launi da aka sanya cikin bauta. Wannan na faruwa ne sabili da matsaloli ta rarrabe mace daga namiji.

Don samun zuriya tare da babban yuwuwar, wajibi ne a farko ya ƙunshi garken aƙalla mace 6 da namiji 1.

A irin wannan yanayi, ma'auratan za su kirkira da nasa, ba tare da taimakon masu binciken aquarist ba.

Training da spawning. Nasarar akwatin kifin na bukatar tsayayyen filin na akalla aƙalla lita 300. Fasali da shawarwari don kiwo Huara:

1. Spawning - na iya faruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa. Mace don sanya ƙwai ƙwai ta zaɓi mafi yawan wuraren duhu.
2. Wurin kwanciya don kwanciya ƙwai ne, wanda duwatsun suke aiki. Mace da namiji tare da hanci suna fitar da tsagi don tsagewa.
3. Takaitaccen tashin hankali shine raguwa na digiri na 1-2, sannan kuma hauhawar zafin jiki. Hakanan ya zama dole kuma a canza matsayin tsaurara.
4. Siffar halayyar kifin yayin damewa - suna iya kwaikwayon yadda ake haifuwa. A wannan yanayin, mace tana yin aikin namiji.
5. Yawan qwai don tsiya ɗaya - 500 inji mai kwakwalwa.
6. Lokacin shiryawa shine kwanaki 3.

The nuances na kiwo. Duk da gaskiyar cewa kifayen suna zaɓi mafi duhu da kuma mafi yawan wuraren shakatawa don tsallakewa, akwai haɗarin cewa iyayen za su firgita kuma kawai ku ci caviar. Farkon ɓacin rai babban damuwa ne ga Huara. Sabili da haka, ba a ba da shawarar farko ba don tururi ma'aurata a cikin tanki na daban.

Lokacin da kifin ya ga cewa suna kewaye da maƙwabta masu wakiltar haɗarin haɗari, wannan zai motsa su don kare zuriyarsu. Don kare qwai daga rashin-masoya, zaku iya sanya bangare a cikin masonry.

Kula da zuriya. 6 days bayan haihuwar soya zama mai zaman kanta. Sun fara iyo daga ɓoyewa don neman abinci. A wannan lokacin, suna buƙatar ciyar dasu tare da cyclops, rotifers, artemia nauplii. Ko da soya buƙata a ba da abinci na asalin shuka - ganye na letas, dandelion.

Da farko, soya suna duhu a launi. A hankali yakan samo farin ruwan rawaya, fararen dige a jiki.

Lokacin da soya ta girma zuwa 5 cm, launinsu a ƙarshe zai samar kuma zai kasance iri ɗaya da na manya.

Cutar mai yiwuwa

Lokacin ƙirƙirar duk kyawawan yanayi a cikin akwatin kifaye, ouara mai baƙar fata zai yi farin ciki na dogon lokaci tare da launuka masu haske da ɗabi'un ban sha'awa. Amma yana da kyau keta sigogin ruwa ko yin kuskure a cikin abincin, saboda ouaru na iya yin rashin lafiya:

1. Rashin bitamin. Cutar an nuna ta ta hanyar shudewa da rashin tausayi, da motsi mara kyau, ƙi ci. Bugu da kari, ganowa akayi. Sanadin faruwar hakan shine rashin abinci mai gina jiki, karancin bitamin. Farfesa da ƙarin rigakafin ya ƙunshi canza abinci. Abubuwan da ke tattare da Vitamin-ma'adinan wajibi ne. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar ciyar da Huara tare da ciyarwar masana'antu waɗanda ke ɗauke da bitamin da ma'adanai.
2. Hexamitosis. Wannan cuta tana nunawa da bayyanar farin aibobi a kai, duhun launi, gajiya, rashin ci. Sanadin abin da ya faru shine kamuwa da cuta saboda ƙarancin ruwa. Ya kamata a aika da kifin mara lafiya zuwa wurin rami na musamman ba tare da gajiyawa ba. Jiyya ta ƙunshi shirya baho tare da Erythrocycline (a kowace lita 1 zuwa 50 MG) da Trichopolum (kowace 1 lita 10 MG). Aikin magani shine kwana 10. Bayan an kammala maganin, kifin ya kamata a bar shi a cikin wani akwati daban na kwanaki.

Abincin Ouaru

A cikin abincin vivo na manya Huaru Kashi 80 cikin 100 ya ƙunshi abinci na shuka. Ragowar kashi 20 kuma shine abincin dabbobi.
Abin da aka fi so a cikin kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye: duckweed, dafaffen kabeji, letas, alayyafo, dandelion, yankakken apples, cucumbers, matasa zucchini.
Koren ganye suna wanke lafiya, an tattara su cikin bunches kuma an haɗa su da kaya, an sanya su a cikin akwatin kifaye. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, bayan dan kankanin lokaci, babu wata alama data rage mata.

Tare da karancin kayan shuka a cikin abincin, kifin yakan sha wahala daga avitominosis, wanda wani lokacin yakan tilasta su su daskarar da daskararren da ake samu a cikin akwatin kifayen, suna lalata hanyoyi a bayyane a cikinsu.

A cikin 60-70s na karni na karshe, lokacin da masu binciken ruwa suke samuwa kawai daji, sabili da haka tsada mai tsada, Huaru Matsayi kamar "tattaunawa game da matalauta."
An sayar da ƙananan ƙananan soya da manya don kasa da 1/3 na farashin tattaunawar daji, kuma siffar ƙyallen tofinsu da halayensu sun yi kama.

Halayyar Huaru hankula ga wakilin gidan cichl.
Don kiyaye ma'auratan kuna buƙatar akwatin kifaye tare da ƙarar akalla lita 150. Ga karamin rukuni Huaru Za a buƙaci akwatin aƙalla aƙalla lita 300, kuma ya fi kyau idan jinsuna ne. Hardarfin ruwa na iya kasancewa daga 6 zuwa 20, kuma ƙimar pH ta kasance daga raka'a 6.2 zuwa 7.5.

Zazzabi mafi kyau ga Huaru, kazalika don tattaunawa, ya ta'allaka ne a tsakanin 28-30 ° C, kodayake kifaye suna iya yin jifar saukarwar zafin jiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci zuwa 20 ° C. Amma zagi wannan yana da matukar sanya zuciya tunda Huaru a sauƙaƙe fallasa zuwa colds.

Guda biyu daga Huaru a cikin akwatin kifaye

Daga cikin sauran cututtukan da suka zama ruwan dare, ana iya rarrabe hexamitosis ko cutar rami. Ana kula da shi tare da trichopol (7-10 mg / l), ericycin (70-100 mg / l), bayyanar yana ɗaukar kwanaki 7-14, a zazzabi na 32-36 ° a da kuma ƙarfin ruwa mai aiki.

Huaru m ga abun ciki na mahadi nitrogen a cikin ruwa, sabili da haka, a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da su, ingantaccen nazarin halittu (zai fi dacewa ta hanyar peat), canje-canje na ruwa da na lokaci-lokaci na akalla 30% na yawan akwatin kifaye a mako-mako suna da mahimmanci.

Duk da irin kallon da yake nunawa, Huaru kusan ba kula ko da ƙananan maƙwabta ne. Mafi yawan lokuta suna cikin mafaka, ko ana gudanar da su a cikin rukuni a cikin ruwa da tsaka-tsakin ruwa.
Tunda kifayen suna da dabi'a mai kyau ta hanyar dabi'a, suna da ra'ayin zaban su ci flora na ruwa. Saboda haka, dasa tsirrai masu rai a cikin akwatin kifayen a zahiri ba ma'ana bane tunda jimawa ko kuma daga baya za'a ci su. Haske a cikin akwatin kifaye ne ya fi dacewa yaxuwa.

Nau'i an kafa ne kawai a cikin lokacin hurawa. Maza a wannan lokacin Huaru zama mafi m. Ko ta yaya, mutane masu rikitarwa na wasu nau'in (har ma sun sha bamban da su) galibi suna kai hari Huarukorar su daga wurin da suke so.

Dimorphism na jima'i

Dimorphism na jima'i yana da rauni, launin launi na wakilan maza da maza iri ɗaya ne, amma maza sun fi kama, ƙarami da kan gado fiye da na mace. Zai yiwu a ƙayyade yin jima'i tare da amincewa kawai a cikin ɓarna, lokacin da maza ke da layin maniyyi, kuma mace suna da ovipositor mafi girma, mai siffa ta pear.

Aurora kiwo a cikin akwatin kifaye

Yin jima'i Huaru zama cikin shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa, a watanni 16-18, yana kaiwa zuwa wannan lokacin girman 18-20 cm.
Kiwo Huaru akwatin kifayen ya bazu sosai, kodayake gaba ɗaya ya banbanta sosai da irin yadda ake kiwo daga sauran cichlids na Kudancin Amurka.

Adara Huara tare da soya

Nasarar ta 90% ta dogara ne akan zabin masana'antun, don haka an ba da shawarar samin matasa matasa 8-10. Kafin tsallakewa, ya kamata a ciyar da kifin tare da yankakken yanyanan cucumbers na dogon lokaci, irin wannan abincin yana ba da gudummawa ga mafi kyawun matattarar samfuran haihuwa.

Pairarancin da ke da kafaffun kafaɗɗun kafaɗɗun kan yi saurin dishewa a cikin akwatin kifayen da yake ƙunshe, suna zaɓan wurin da ya fi shahara don wannan.

Za'a iya dasa masu masana'anta zuwa wani yanki mai kewayawa, daga 100 cm tsayi tare da mafaka, cike da ruwa yana da sigogi kamar haka: T = 27-30 ° C, dGH 2-5 °, pH 5.5-6.

Kyakkyawan ma'aurata biyu lokaci-lokaci bisa son rai spawns.

Abinda ake amfani dashi shine babban dutse, tukunyar fure, ko wani abu mai dauke da santsi. Lokaci guda tare da shirye-shiryen spawning substrate Huaru yin hutu a cikin ƙasa.
Spawning yana kimanin awa biyu.

Matsakaicin girman mace yakai 500 a kowace tsiya, yawanci 150-300. Caviar ya zama ƙarami, mai rawaya mai haske.

Iyayen da aka yi sabbin zama suna iya cinye abubuwan farko. Iya warware matsalar wannan na iya zama canjin ƙwai zuwa incubator. Tare da masu kera kyawawa waɗanda ke kula da 'ya' yansu da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar niya, soya don haɓaka da sauri fiye da a cikin injin.

Yana faruwa saboda rashin daidaituwa a cikin kulawa da soya, sabani ya tashi tsakanin iyaye. A wannan yanayin, yakamata a sanya ɗaya daga cikin masana'antun a cikin wani akwati.

A zazzabi na 30 ° C, lokacin shiryawa yakai kwana biyu. Masu kera sun tattara larvae na hatching kuma sanya su a cikin rami da aka shirya a gaba a cikin ƙasa.

A rana ta uku, larvae sun taru a cikin garken mai yawa mai kama da tangle, a cikin wannan halin suna ciyar da wasu kwanaki biyu, bayan haka, sun juye zuwa soya, sun fara iyo da karfi.

Kamar tattauna, farawa mai soya Huaru yana aiki azaman sirrin motsa jiki a saman jikin iyayensu. Yayin da ɗayansu ke hutawa, yana tattara asirin abinci mai gina jiki, ɗayan yana ɗaukar zuriyarsa. Don canja wurin soya zuwa abokin tarayya, Huaru da ƙarfi ya hau saman ruwa, yayin da soya motsa zuwa wani mahaifa.

A cikin mutane na akwatin kifaye, ma'anar epithelial yawanci ana halarta a cikin cikakken isasshen adadin ko rashi gaba ɗaya. Don haka, a matakin farko ana basu abinci tare da mafi ƙarancin plankton - rotifers, nauplii na brine shrimp ko cyclops, in babu waɗannan abincin zaka iya amfani da dafaffen kwai ƙanƙan ƙwaya ko abinci mai-ruwa da aka yi don soya (JBL).

Girma matasa Huara a gwagwarmayar abinci

Yayin da suke girma, toya da yardar rai cin abincin dabbobin al'ada: cyclops, daphnia, coronetra, da tubule.

Baya ga abincin gargajiya, a cikin abincin ganyayyaki Huaru duckweed ya kamata a hada. Lokacin da ya cika watanni uku, abubuwan da suke zaɓa na abincin sun canza sosai, ganye mai laushi na alayyafo, salatin ko Dandelion ya zama ɓangaren da ake buƙata a cikin abincin.

Soya Huaru fentin a violet-launi mai launin shuɗi tare da farin dige warwatse ko'ina cikin jiki da ƙeƙassai.
Yawancin lokaci mai yiwuwa ne a haɓaka zuwa jihar girma ba fiye da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na adadin adadin soya ba.

Godiya ga abubuwan kiwo da ba a sani ba Huaru cikin zaman talala da masu shigo da kayayyaki masu iyaka daga Brazil, yawan kifayen halittun suna raguwa a hankali. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa farashin wannan cichlid ya karu sosai. Kodayake Huaru ba ta da launi mai ban mamaki kamar ta tattaunawa, bako mazaunin raƙuman ruwa ne, saboda wahalar kiwo da halayyar ban sha'awa.

A ƙarshe, ya kamata a lura cewa rukuni na manya Huaru a cikin babban akwatin kifaye, wanda aka yi wa kwalliya da sikeli da duwatsu, tare da haskaka launuka abin birgewa ne.

Abubuwan halaye na waje

Ouaru mai launin fari-baki yana da babban kai, idanu mai rawaya-zurfi suna kan sa, bakinsa yana da girma, da lebe mai kauri. Misalin jikin mutum baƙaƙe ne, ɗan ƙarami aka yi akan tarnaƙi, tsawan elongated, kunkuntar cikin wutsiya. A ƙashin ƙyallen ƙyallen kai da ƙwalƙwalwa akwai haskoki masu ƙima waɗanda suke da wannan bayyanuwar saboda bayyanar ɗabi'un ƙarshen duniya. Waɗannan ƙyallen suna da tsayi, translucent, tare da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Babban launin jikin mutane na launin ruwan kasa shine launin ruwan kasa, wani lokacin akwai samfurori masu ɗauke da sikeli masu launin shuɗi-fari a fararen fata. Hakanan akwai kifayen tare da ma'aunin launin beige mai launin kore da layin mara nauyi mai duhu.

Dubi mayukan fararen fata masu sanyin baki.

Kifin da ya manyanta yana da ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfin kitse a makogwaro, da aibobi duhu guda uku: biyu a bayan ido, akan wutsiya, da ƙasa. Matasa suna haɗe da yawancin launin ruwan kasa, wanda ke taimaka musu su kwaikwaye da yanayin, kare kansu daga haɗari. Ana nuna rashin ƙarfi game da jima'i - jima'i yana da sauƙin tantancewa yayin ɓacin rai, lokacin da namiji ya sami rijiyoyin seminal a gefen, kuma mace tana da ovipositor mai siffar lu'u-lu'u.

Huaru mai launin baƙi, kamar yawancin cichlids, bai dace gaba ɗaya don ajiye su a babban akwatin kifaye ba, kodayake yana iya dacewa da manyan cichlids daga kogunan Kudancin Amurka. Wannan makarantar kifi ce, tana son kamfanin dangi, wanda yake jin daɗi. An bayyana alamun halayen halaye a cikin fakitin, an kafa tsari. Kifaye huɗu suna buƙatar tanki lita 400-500.

Kifin mai launin baƙi yana da jikin disid, 20-30 cm tsayi. Rayuwar rayuwa a cikin bauta shine shekaru 8-10. Kifi mai tsami na wannan nau'in suna da launin launin toka-launin ruwan kasa; wani yanki mai duhu wanda aka sansu a sarari yana bayyane akan sa, saboda wannan kifin ya sami sunan sa.

Yadda za a adana a cikin akwatin kifaye

Sanya isasshen snags, koguna, maɓuɓɓugan cikin gidan "ruwa" kuma barin sarari da yawa don yin iyo. Don rushe yankin, zaku iya sanya shigarwa na dutse madaidaiciya. Pairaya daga cikin kifaye ɗaya zasu buƙaci lita 150-200 na ruwa. Tsire-tsire na ruwa suna cin Aydar, saboda haka kuna buƙatar yin hankali lokacin zabar ciyayi don aquascaping - tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire mai tsabta (anubias, cryptocorynes, echinodorus). Makarantar kifi na yin iyo a ruwa da tsakar ruwa.

Kifi yana da hankali ga sigogi na yanayin ruwa: ba su yarda da gurɓataccen ruwan nitrogen da ammoniya ba, kuma canjin yanayin zazzabi. Sanya matattara mai ƙarfi a cikin akwatin kifin, yi 40% na yawan ruwa daga akwatin kifaye sau ɗaya a mako akan sabon da sabo, shigar da damfara tare da aeration. Kifin uaru na daji yana zaune a cikin ruwa na acidic tare da taurin 12 o, don haka don wakilan akwatin kifayen kana buƙatar bin sigogi ba sama da 14-15 o, acidity na ruwan shine 6.0-7.0 pH. Ruwa ya kamata ya zama mai ɗumi, ba ƙasa da digiri 22 akan Celsius ba, yanayin mafi yawan zafin jiki: 25-30 o C.

A karkashin yanayin da ba daidai ba, kifi mai hange ouaru na iya samun rashi bitamin da hexamitosis. Sabili da haka, ƙara abincin shuka a cikin abincinku - letas, kabeji mai ƙyalƙyali, duckweed, ganye dandelion, yanka apple. Kar ku manta da ciyarwar mai rai - tubifex, corvette, nama jatan lande. Kuna iya bayar da yankakken yankakken, squash, ciyar da sinadarin spirulina, wanda ke da wadataccen fiber. Ciyar da abinci, sau 2 a rana - da safe da maraice, kada a shayar da gidan abincinku don kada ragowar abincin ya lalata ba ya narkewa.

Dubi baƙar fata da aka soya tare da soya.

Ka'idojin kiwo

Kifi ya zama mai yin jima'i, ya kai tsawon watanni 10-12. Koyaya, garken fursuna yana buƙatar wasu ka'idoji da za a bi. Abu na farko da yakamata a sani shine wadannan kifayen za su iya zuwa cikin ruwan tebur, gama zaɓan gida, shinge mai kauri don kiwo. Idan wasu nau'in kifaye suna zaune a cikin tanki, suna iya zama barazanar toya. Spawning na iya faruwa bayan karuwa a yawan zafin jiki ta ruwa da yawa (digiri 28-30). Hardarfin ruwa kada ta fi 8 °, acidity - 6.5-7.0 pH.

Kifayen mata na iya yin kwalliya ta hanyar lalacewa idan mace daya ta maye gurbin namiji mai rinjaye. Yana fitar da manyan qwai 300-500, wanda ya shimfiɗa a ƙarƙashin duwatsu. An saka Caviar na tsawon awanni 72, bayan wasu kwanaki uku faranti zai fara iyo da kansu don neman abinci. Farawa ciyarwa - gland na fata daga jikin iyayen, daga baya za'a iya basu larvae artemia, rotifers, cyclops. Fry makonni 2 da haihuwa bukatar shuka abinci - ba su letas da Dandelion scalded ta ruwan zãfi. Iyaye suna kula da yaransu da kansu.

Rayuwa cikin yanayi

Haeckel ya bayyana kifin a cikin 1840. Wannan murhun yana zaune a Kudancin Amurka, a cikin Amazon da wuraren aikinta. Ruwa a cikin irin waɗannan wurare suna da taushi, tare da pH na kusan 6.8.

Mazauna karkara suna ƙoƙarin kama shi don amfani, amma wannan ba ya barazanar yawan jama'a.

A cikin yanayi, suna ciyar da kwari, larvae, detritus, 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsire-tsire iri-iri.

Bayanin

A cikin ouar mai launin baƙi, jiki yana da siffar diski, kuma ya kai girman 30 cm a yanayi. Amma a cikin akwatin kifayen yawanci yana karami, akan tsari na 20-25 cm.

A lokaci guda, tsammanin rayuwa tare da kulawa mai kyau yana zuwa shekaru 8-10.

Mazan da suka manyanta sun yi launin toka-mai launin shuɗi, tare da babban baƙar fata a cikin ƙananan sashin jiki, wanda ana iya rarrabe su da saƙo daga wasu ɗakunan cichlids. Har ila yau, black spots na iya zama kewaye da idanu.

Wuya a cikin abun ciki

An kira Huara da "Tattaunawa don matalauta," saboda kamanceceniya da tattaunawar da ƙanƙantarta.

Yanzu ana samun wannan kifin, kodayake ba sau da yawa ana samun sayan siyarwa. Kiyaye shi don aquarists tare da ɗan goguwa, saboda wucin yana da taushi da kifin da ake nema. Ba ya yarda da canje-canje a sigogin ruwa, da tara kayan lalata a cikin ruwa.

Aquarist dauke da tafasa dole ne a shirya don saka idanu kan sigogin ruwa da canja ruwa a kai a kai, cire saura feed.

Kifi a zahiri ba m, idan ka kiyaye shi tare da kifi na daidai size, zai fi dacewa cichlids. Amma, wannan doka ba ta aiki tare da ƙananan kifi, wanda take ɗauka azaman abinci.

Hakanan, yana da kyau a riƙe su cikin rukuni, ko aƙalla kamar ma'aurata, saboda kifin yana da matukar dacewa da jama'a.

Kiwo

Halin wannan murfin yana da rikitarwa, wataƙila wannan shine dalilin ƙananan rarrabuwarsa.

Da farko dai, yana da wahala ka bambance mace daga namiji, don haka idan kana son samun zuriya, zai fi kyau ka sami kifi 6 ko fiye, kuma biyun za su bi ta kansa. Bugu da kari, biyu don spawning yana buƙatar filin akwatin kifin mai fili, daga lita 300.

Kodayake mace ta fi son duhu da wuraren da ba a rufe ba don sanya ƙwai, amma har yanzu wannan bai hana iyayenta ba, galibi suna jin tsoro kuma suna ci caviar.

An ba da shawarar yin asali na farko a cikin babban akwatin kifaye, tun da farkon farawar yana da alaƙa da damuwa mai girma a gare su. Kuma kasancewar maƙwabta suna haifar da bayyanar wata barazana kuma suna tilasta kifin don kare kama.

Don kada su ci caviar yayin da iyayensu suka shagala, zaku iya shinge daga taska tare da taimakon bangare. Don haka, kifin zai ga abokan adawar, amma ba za su iya isa ga ƙwai ba.

Mace tana tsakanin kwai 100 zuwa 400, kuma dukkan iyayen sun kula da ita. Malek ƙyanƙyashe a cikin kwanaki 4, kuma girma da sauri isa, kai girman of 5 cm a cikin wata biyu.

Venia juan wasan suna ciyar da kan nonon da ke wukake daga jikin iyayensu, don haka ba kyakkyawan tunani bane ku shuka su, musamman idan baku da gogewa.

Koyaya, wannan bai musanta gaskiyar cewa soya yana buƙatar ciyarwa, ya fi dacewa a yi wannan ta hanyar ba da nauplii artemia.

Soyaya duhu a launi, a hankali ya zama mai launin shuɗi da fararen dige, kuma lokacin da ya kai 5 cm sai ya fara tabo.