Na ci gaba da wani ɓangare na ɗabi'a mai ɗorewa ga nau'ikan kifayen da ba a san su da su ba wanda yanzu suke bayyana akan kantin shago. Iyalinmu sun riga sun ƙaunaci Lacedra tare da nama mai taushi, cikakke ne don sushi da hamachi nigiri (abincin Jafananci). Sau da yawa muna sayan Dorado, muna sha'awar ƙanshin gawa na "zinare", tare da tarihin farawa zuwa tsohuwar tarihi. Daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi so da gwal na teku - "kyarkken teku", wanda masana da masanan dabbobi ke sanyawa ga nau'ikan kifayen.

Kuma a yau ina so in gabatar da masu karatu zuwa ga wani wakili mai ban mamaki da ke cikin zurfin teku. M ko da suna - shi ne zirin teku (wani lokacin sukan ce zomo) ko Chimera teku.

Kamar yadda kake gani daga hoto, sunan wannan kifin an bayar da shi ta ƙashin ƙananan ƙoshin ban mamaki, da kuma sikirin ƙyallen, wanda yake da kama da zomo ko zomo. Da kyau, sun kira ta da suna Chimera saboda yanayin bayyanar da ban tsoro da ke tattare da kifayen da ke kwance a fuskokin kiftawar ido, ƙyallen ƙyallen fuska da kasancewar ƙyallen haƙoran haƙora.

Dangane da Wikipedia, "chimera na Turai (lat. Chimaera monstrosa) kifi ne mai kisa, mafi shahararrun nau'in nau'in chimera, wanda aka samo a Gabashin Atlantika daga Iceland da Norway zuwa Tekun Bahar Rum da kuma bakin tekun Afirka ta Kudu, da kuma Tekun Barents."

Kifin ya haɗu da halaye masu ban mamaki da yawa. Da kyau, da farko, kamar yadda na ambata a baya, kifi sune guringuntsi. Wannan shine, babu manyan kuma, mafi mahimmanci, ƙananan ƙasusuwa a ciki! Gaba daya jikin mutum ya wuce kashin baya guda daya. Idan wani ya ci kifin teku - katrana, zai iya fahimtar abin da ke cikin haɗari. Don a bayyane, zan nuna wane kashi ne ya rage daga kashi biyu na dafaffiyar chimera.

Kifi zai iya kaiwa mita 1-1.5 a tsayi kuma zuwa kilo 2 a nauyi. Amma a cikin shagunanmu, kamar yadda na gano, ana sayar da kifi a cikin ƙananan sassan gawa ba tare da kai ba. Dalilin haka shine allurar spiky wacce take cikin ƙashin kai, suna ɗauke da sinadarai mai guba. Cire su tare da kulawa sosai lokacin yankan.

Yawancin lokaci ina saya ƙasa da kilogram na kifi don dafa abinci na lokaci ɗaya don danginmu. Don haka wannan lokacin, kifi biyu sun fitar da kimanin gram 800:

Na ba da shawara cewa lambobin 400-600 suna nuna girman gawawwakin. Domin tsawon kowanne yana cikin wadannan iyakokin.

Kamar yadda kake gani daga hoto, farashin kilogram shine 306 rubles, wato, matsakaicin farashin farashi (don kwatantawa, ana bayar da Dorado a farashin kusan 500 rubles, mackerel tare da kai - kimanin 180 rubles). Ya kamata a lura cewa wasu lokuta masu siyarwa suna amfani da jahilcin masu siyarwa kuma suna tallata wannan nau'in abincin abincin teku a matsayin mai ban mamaki da maras tabbas, yana ɗauke da alamar farashin.

A bayyanar, gawar da aka daskare itace kifi mai tsabta "tsiran alade":

Wajibi ne a kula da batun sanya takalmin fitsarin teku. Kuma gaban shaggy laushi mai kyau tare da tsawon tsawon gawa, wanda za'a iya yanka dashi da almakashi na yau da kullun:

Masu siyar da kaya marasa ma'ana wasu lokuta sukan zagi wasu kuma su bayar da hayaki ta yau da kullun ko kuma kwalin don Chimera Sea (wannan shine mafi sauƙin yayin da aka sanya kifin a cikin cellophane mai tsananin zafi). Saboda haka, kasancewar wuraren da aka ambata a bangarorin tabbaci ne cewa kun samo zomo na teku mai tsayi.

Naman gidan chinera yana da haske da kyan gani:

Wani sabon abu mai kama da wannan kifin shine cewa ba shi da kumburin iska (kamar kifin sharks). Dalilin haka ne kifin yana KYAUTA yana tilasta zama cikin motsi. Kuma wannan kuma yana haifar da rashin kasusuwa cikin kasusuwa da kasancewar kashin kasusuwa kawai.

Hakanan za'a iya yin la'akari da babban rashi kuma za'a iya ɗauka cikakkiyar rashin sikeli.

Wato, kifi kawai yana buƙatar daskararru, an cire fin ɗakin (wannan shine kawai sharar gida), a wanke kuma a yanka a cikin rabo.

Chimera nama fari ne mai dusar ƙanƙara, mai taushi da mai laushi, na mai mai matsakaici (abun da ke da adadin kuzari a cikin 100 giram shine kusan k k 115), tare da fasalin fibrous mai sananne. A lokaci guda, ba shi yiwuwa a kira shi da wuya ko ya bushe. Kamshin wannan kifin ba shi da laima, ƙanshi, farin ciki!)))

Wani abin ban sha'awa game da labarin Tekun Hare. Kusan har zuwa farkon karni na 20, ana ganin wannan kifin bai dace da mai ba. Abubuwan hanta da ƙwai na Chimera kawai aka dauke su masu mahimmanci. Oh, kuma ga wani gaskiyar abin mamaki game da zumar teku - sun sa ƙwayayensu !! Ee, kun ji daidai. Mama - '' rabbit '' ba alaƙar ba keɓaɓɓe, amma yana samar da wani kama a cikin furotin "shimfiɗar jariri". A cikin ta, tsawon shekara guda, waɗannan ƙwai sun girma, sannan kuma gaba ɗaya aka haɗa soya har zuwa santimita 10 tsayi yana fitowa daga jakar kirtani! Masu samar da abincin teku suna farautar irin wannan masarar, saboda haka ana ɗaukar wannan samfurin mahimmanci, ƙoshi mai tsada kuma mai tsada!

Sai kawai a farkon karni na ashirin, masana kimiyya sun gano cewa naman kukan dabbar yana da kyan kayan masarufi na musamman. Ya ƙunshi furotin na halitta, wanda jikin ɗan adam yake ɗaukar shi gabaɗaya. Hakanan yana da wadataccen abinci a cikin bitamin A, D, E da ma'adanai daban-daban. An tabbatar da shi a kimiyance cewa amfani da chimeras na ruwa a abinci yana rage matakin kwazamin a cikin jini tare da cire tarin abubuwan cutarwa daga ciki. Yanzu ana iya samun jita-jita daga gidan chimera a kowane gidan abinci mai martaba.

Tun da zomo na teku har yanzu yana nufin kifayen, suna dafa shi ta hanyoyi cikakke: soya, gasa ko gasa.

A wannan karon na yanke shawarar dafa "zomo" a cikin tanda a cikin tukwane tare da kayan lambu, ganye da madara da cuku cika.

Bayan minti 30-40, ƙanshi mai ban tsoro ya bazu ko'ina cikin ɗakin! Mijin ya ce ya riga ya kama ta a ƙofar farfajiyar)))

An sa ran sakamakon ya kasance, kuma gilashin Kinszdmarauli sun juya abincin dare zuwa karamar karamar gurneti!

Don takaita daga kifin ruwan gishirin, zakin teku ko Chimera.

Daga cikin fa'idodin, Na lura:

1. Matsakaicin farashin matsakaici: zaka iya wadatar kamar wata a wata.
2. Cikakken rashi Sikeli - bayan lalata abubuwa, kifi kawai suna buƙatar a wanke.
3. A cikin gawa kasusuwa - kawai katarin katako mai vertebra. Sabili da haka, ga yara da liyafa "tara" - kawai bautar gumaka!
4. M, m, mai matsakaici nama mai.
5. A cewar masana kimiyya da masana abinci masu gina jiki, sinadarin da ke hade da sinadarin chimera ya karbu ta jikin mutum. Ya ƙunshi adadin bitamin, ma'adanai da mai mai.
6. Mai girma ga kowane irin daidaitaccen aiki: tafasa, soya, yin burodi.

Daga fursunoni sun hada da:

1. Bunny Sea - da wuya "kawuna" zuwa cikin shagon ajiya.
2. Haske mai dandano (wanda ya gwada naman Black Shark na Katrana zai fahimta) har yanzu yana da takamaiman salo. Amma wannan ya riga ya zama ma'auni, kamar yadda yake da kowane nau'in kifayen.
3. Masu fama da matsalar rashin lafiyan jiki yakamata suyi taka tsantsan a karo na farko - yawancin abincin kifayen suna da rashin lafiyan aiki.
4. Tunda an tsara naman a matsayin mai kitse, to, yana rage cin abinci, wanda bai isa ya ci abincin zomo ba.

Kifi mai siffa Chimera (Chimaeriformes)

Onlyungiyar kaɗai ke ƙunshe da iyalai 3 , ɗayansu - Callorhynchidae - yaduwa a kudanci, da sauran biyun - Chimaeridae da Rhinochimaeridae - a arewa, musamman a bakin tekun Japan.

Miyagun igiya. Activearin aiki da dare. Abinci ya ƙunshi ƙananan invertebrates da ƙananan kifi. Kashi guringuntsi. Kwanyar ta kasance hyostylistic. Akwai buɗe magana guda ɗaya akan kowane ɓangaren jikin. A gefen jiki akwai tashoshin layin gefe. Moutharamin baki, hakora suna kama da faranti na tauna. Duk chimera-like - marine fish, wasu nau'ikan ana lura dasu zuwa zurfin 2600 m, da wuya a samo su akan shiryayye.

Kifin Chimera mai siffa sun kumbura jiki da ɗan matsa a gefe kuma da sannu-sannu ga bakin ciki zuwa ga wutsiya. Rsarshen ƙwanƙolin farko yana da kumburi mai ƙarfi; a cikin wasu nau'in, glandar mai guba tana kwance a gindi. Wutsiya tana da heterocercal ko ta ci gaba ta hanyar doguwar ƙyallen fata. Tsarin teku, galibi siffofin zurfin teku. Na kowa A cikin yanayi mai ɗumi da ruwan dumi. Fewan speciesan kawai suna samar da gungu na kasuwanci. Riƙe a kasan, tare da hakora masu iko, harsasai na crustaceans da echinoderms, harsasai masu karfi na mollusks cikin sauki; Sukan yi iyo saboda motsin-kamar motsi na ƙashin kansa da kuma a gefe guda na wutsiya. Tsawon Layi daga 60 cm zuwa 1.5-2 m.

Masu mamaye. Maza suna da pterigopodia. Kiwo shimfiɗa. A lokaci guda, mace tana sanya ƙwai ɗaya ko biyu kacal, kowannensu yana ɗaure cikin kwanshin ƙahon ƙaho mai tsauri (har zuwa 12-20 cm tsayi) tare da ƙaraɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗɗun fifiko a ƙarshen. Qwai fadi a kan dutsen m ko rataye a kan algae. Ci gaba yana wuce watanni 9-12. A gefuna na shugaban tayin masu tasowa, fitsarin fata na juzu'in fata - "gills" na waje, wanda mai yiwuwa ya sauƙaƙa shaƙar gwaiduwa kuma, mai yiwuwa, samar da oxygen. Kafin kyankyasar, waɗannan "kwayoyi" sun ɓace, kuma matasa chimera barin harsashi ya bambanta da manya kawai girman

Bayyanar kifin chimera

Tsawon jikin mutum ya kai mita 1.5. Fata na waɗannan kifayen suna da laushi, tare da tabarau masu launi. A cikin maza, tsakanin idanu a kan kai akwai haɓaka ƙashi (ƙanshi), wanda yake da sifar da yake da kyau.

Wutsiyar waɗannan kifayen dogo ne, yana da girman jiki daidai da rabin tsawon duka jikin. Bayyanar wadannan wakilan dangin chimeric ana iya kiransu manyan fuka-fuka na gefen fikafikai. Yada su, chimera ta zama wani abu kamar tsuntsu.

Kifayen Chimera hakika suna kama da wata tatsuniya ta al'ajabi fiye da mazaunin zurfin teku

Launuka na waɗannan kifaye sun bambanta sosai, amma launuka masu mahimmanci sune launin launin toka da baki tare da faffadar fararen launuka masu yawa da yawa a duk faɗin ƙasa. A gaban jikin, a kusa da fin din din din, chimeras suna da guba mai guba, suna da darko da kaifi. Dabbobinsu suna amfani da kariyar sa.

Duk mafi ban sha'awa game da chimeras

Idan aka ambaci sunan chimera, wannan baya nufin cewa akwai nau'in ɗaya kawai. Halin halittar Chimera (lat. Chimaera) ya haɗu da nau'ikan 6, wanda mafi shaharar shine asalin chimera na Turai (lat. Chimaera monstrosa) daga gabashin Atlantic. Akwai Cuban chimera (Chimaera cubana), wanda aka fara kuskure na Turai, daga baya kuma aka ware shi cikin tsari mai zaman kansa. Tana zaune a bakin Tekun Cuba a zurfin mita 400-500. Sauran nau'in halittar Chimera an san su ne daga ruwan gabashin Tekun Pasifik (Tsibirin Filipinas, Tekun Bahar Rawaya, da Tsibirin Jafan).

Matsayin chimeras a cikin tsarin kifi

Harshen halittar Chimera, wanda chimera na Turai ke wakilta, wani ɓangare ne na dangin Chimeeridae, a cikinsu akwai wani nau'in halittar halitta tare da nau'in halitta wanda ya bambanta da halittar Chimera a cikin siffar caudal fin.

Duk kifin da ke cikin gidan Chimera suna da sanyin kamshi. Wannan shine muhimmin bambanci daga wasu iyalai na Chimaeriformes, daga cikinsu akwai fam. Sannu Chimeras tare da tsananin zafin nama, kuma ya nuna a ƙarshen. Iyali na uku shine proboscis chimeras (callorinchidae). Sun bambanta a cikin ci gaba mai zurfi da kuma lanƙwasa ƙasa da ƙarshen gaban hancin.

A ƙasa, a cikin hoto, an nuna kifin chimera a cikin almara, kuma zamu iya yin la'akari da bambance-bambance a cikin yanayin jinyar a tsakanin wakilan kowace iyali, waɗanda aka ambata a sama.

Wakilai na chimera-kamar ware: 1 - wannan. Chimeric, 2 - wannan. Proboscis (callorinchidae) da wannan. Sanannin chimeras.

Kamar yadda muka riga muka ambata a farkon labarin, kifin chimera yana da kyanwa kuma, saboda haka, yana cikin ajin "Kifayen kifin", wanda ke da ƙananan ƙananan launuka biyu. Samun abubuwa da yawa a cikin na ciki da na waje tare da farantin farantin (sharks da stingrays), chimeras ya bambanta da su cewa babban muƙamularsu ta haɗu gaba ɗaya tare da kwanyar. Sabili da haka, an kasafta su zuwa gaban karamin komputa na Subclass Duk ko Mouth-cranial.

Bayyanar chimeric

Dukkanin chimera mai siffa suna da sifar jikin mutum: valky, dan kadan an matsa shi a gefe kuma ya zama silar ragewa wutsiya. A cikin hoto, kifin zirin teku (chimera na Turai), a bayyane yake bayyane.

Sauran fasalolin bayyanar wakilan chimera-kamar:

• Farfi biyu a bayan, na farko yana da tsayi da gajeru, tare da ƙaƙa mai ƙarfi a gaban, wanda, tare da shi, idan ya cancanta, ya dace da tsagi na musamman a cikin baya. Na biyu yana da tsawo kuma yana iya shimfiɗa zuwa ƙasan caudal fin kuma baya ƙaruwa.
• Fin caudal yana da siffar doguwar igiya.
• Fashin ɗigon kuli na da haɓaka sosai kuma kowannensu yana kama da fan a siffar.
• Farfin ventral ƙanana ya fi ƙananan ƙwallan na ciki kuma suna kusa da dubura, ana tura su baya.
• A gindi, dukkan ƙeƙasun ƙyallen suna sanye da fuka-falle, mai bakin ciki da mai sauyawa.
• Loweraramin ƙananan (ƙananan) na chimera yana da halayyar haɓaka babba na uku.
• Abubuwan da aka buɗe a cikin bangarorin kai an rufe su ne da fatar fatar kanan ya taimaka ta gwanayen yalwatar da yatsa.
• Jikin tsirara, wanda ba shi da sikelin placoid, an rufe shi da yawan gamsai.

Turai chimeras - kyakkyawa ko dodanni?

Chimera na Turai yana da suna Latin sunan Chimaera monstrosa, wanda ke haifar da ƙungiyoyi tare da wasu nau'ikan dodo. Wannan kifin yana da sunaye da yawa, ɗaya daga cikin sunayen da kifayen chimera suke ci shine zomo. Zai yiwu wannan ya faru ne saboda manyan ƙwallon ƙafa da kuma manyan idanu. Ana kuma kiranta kifin zomo a cikin teku, a fili dai dai saboda dalilai iri ɗaya.

Kuma a cikin mutanen Norway, Chimera kifi ne na sarauta. Don haka ana kiranta ne saboda ƙarancin ƙashi na ƙasusuwa na baya, wanda ke tsakanin maza tsakanin idanu.

Tsawon jikin Chimera na Turai na iya zama tsawan mita ɗaya ko ɗaya da rabi, kuma wutsiyarsa dogaye ce da bakin ciki, don haka wani sunan yana haɗe da shi - berayen teku.

Wani launi ne chimera?

A kan fata mai laushi na chimera na Turai, a wasu lokuta akan sami kashin baya. Koyaya, fata yana da laushi da taushi kuma yana da launi mai launi:

• baya yana cikin duhu launin ruwan kasa da inuwa ta zinariya hade da launin ruwan kasa da fari, wani yanki mai duhu mai duhu yana shimfidawa a saman babba,
• ventral gefen jiki haske ne,
• A bayan dorsal fin, da kuma a kan caudal da na far, ana iya lura da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.

Hoton launi na chimera an kammala shi da launin shuɗin ɗalibi akan bangon farin iris na manyan idanuwanta.

Fim na Turai, hoto daga Roman Fedortsov, Murmansk, @rfedortsov_official_account

Yaduwa, salon rayuwa da motsi

Ba a samun kifin chimera na Turai a cikin ruwa mai ruwa ba. Yankin sa shine gabashin gabashin Tekun Atlantika:

• A cikin ruwan arewa - daga Yankin Gibraltar (ruwan gabar gabar Maroko) zuwa tsibirin Iceland da kuma Scandinavian Peninsula tare da faɗuwar rana a Tekun Barents.
• Ruwa na kudu - kusa da bakin tekun na Kudancin Afirka (wannan bayanan yana buƙatar tabbatarwa).

Kifayen da ke cinye teku suna ciyar da mafi yawan rayuwarsa kusa da ginin, saboda haka, masanan kimiyyar halittar dabbobi sun danganta shi da kifin wanka. Bayan haka, zurfin da zaku iya haɗuwa dashi shine daga mita 40 zuwa 1400. Amma galibi galibi wannan nau'in yana rayuwa a cikin zurfin zurfin mara zurfi: mita ɗari biyu zuwa ɗari biyar (a cikin arewacin yankin na kewayon) da mita ɗari uku da hamsin zuwa ɗari bakwai (a cikin ruwa a gabar Tekun Maroko). A lokacin sanyi ya isa gaɓar tekun, inda daga bakin tekun Norway (inda zurfin yake daga mita 90 zuwa 180) wasu adadi na mutane na iya kama trawls.

Wadannan kifayen suna da taushi, kada ku yi tsayayya kaɗan lokacin da aka kama ku. An fitar dashi daga ruwa, suna mutuwa da sauri. Sanya su a cikin akwatin kifaye, sun tsira da talauci.

Hanyar motsi

Chimera ko kifi, zomo na teku ba mai iyo ba ne mai sauri, kuma ba ta buƙata. Dubi irin yadda yake motsawa saboda godiya kamar yadda yake jujjuyawar gaba na jiki da wutsiya da kuma jujjuyawar fuskoki kamar manyan fikafikai.Insarfin ventral ma suna da hannu don tabbatar da iyo kifayen, wanda yake a sararin samaniya, suna aiki a matsayin masu karfafa motsi.

Chimeras yana zaune a gindinsa, zai iya "tsayawa" a doron kasa, yana dogara da kusan dukkanin ƙashin jikinsu: yayin da hanjin na ciki da na jijiyoyin suna yin aikin gabobin guda hudu, wutsiyar kuma tana a matsayin ƙarin tallafi.

Batun abinci mai gina jiki

Wannan bangare na labarin an lasafta shi ga tambayoyi biyu:

• menene zomo teku ke ci
• Shin zai yiwu a ci kifin chimera, wato, zomo na teku?

Abincin chimeras galibi ana wakilta shi da ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa. Daga cikinsu akwai mollusks, crustaceans (galibi katako), echinoderms (urchins na teku, ophiurs). Fisharancin kifayen lokaci-lokaci sukan sami matsala a cikin ciki. Lokacin da aka bincika abubuwan da ke cikin narkewar narkewar ƙwayar Chimeras, an gano cewa ba sa cinye abincin gaba ɗaya, amma ciji ƙananan abubuwa daga ganima ko murkushe shi da faranti mai ƙarfi.

Shin mutane suna cin chimeras?

Don haka yana yiwuwa a ci chimera kifi. Babu wani tabbataccen amsar wannan tambaya. Chimeraids ana fashin bakin tekun Pacific ne na Amurka, ana kama su a Chile da Argentina, kuma a cikin ruwan New Zealand da China. Yawancin ganima suna da yawa musamman a New Zealand, inda wakilan dangin Kallorinhov (proboscis chimeras) suka kama su.

Kayan abincin kalori na Kalori, wanda ke da kyau kwarai, ya dace da abinci. Koyaya, idan ya ta'allaka ko da kaɗan, yana fara fitar da wari mara kyau na ammoniya. Ga matan gida, kifin chimera na kifin, wanda ba shi da sikeli da ƙashi mai wuya, ba shakka ya dace a shirya.

Ana fitar da kitse daga hanta na chimeras, wanda aka daɗe da sanin shi azaman wakili mai warkarwa mai rauni.

Halin da ake ciki na yanzu na haɓaka haɓakar chimera ta Turai ta hanyar tarko a cikin teku don samar da kwayoyi daga ƙashin wannan kifin ya haifar da wannan nau'in a cikin IUCN (Unionungiyar Haɗin Internationalaƙiyar Kula da Yanayi ta Duniya). Kifin Chimera na kiwon kifi yana da matsayin kiyayewa kamar jinsin da ke kusa da wuri mai wahala.

Yanayin hali

Waɗannan kifayen mazaunan ruwa mai zurfi ne. Ana iya samo su a zurfin sama da kilomita 2.5. Suna jagorantar rayuwa mai rufin asiri. Abin da ya sa har yanzu masana kimiyya ba za su iya bincika waɗannan halittu daki-daki.

Abin sani kawai cewa waɗannan kifayen suna farauta a cikin duhu, don taɓawa. Don jawo hankalin ɗanɗano, ana amfani da na'urori na musamman na kayan aiki na baka - hotophores. Wadannan "na'urori" suna fitowa da haske, kuma wanda aka azabtar da kanta ta hau kan haske, a bakin chimera.

Chimera yana da bambanci sosai a tsarin sa wanda ba zaku iya fahimtar menene nan da inda yake ba

Menene tushen cin abincin kifin chimera mai zurfi?

Waɗannan kifayen abincin kifayen suna cin abinci ne a kan mollusks, echinoderms, da crustaceans. Zasu iya cin sauran kifaye waɗanda suke rayuwa iri ɗaya kamar Chimeras kansu azaman abinci. Don cin naman dabbobin dabbobin da ke da ƙeƙasasshen fure tare da ƙwallan kaifi a jiki, chimera yana da haƙoran haƙora da ke da ƙarfi da ƙarfi.

Ta yaya chimeras ke haifan zuriyarsu?

Wadannan kifayen dioecious halittu ne. Bayan da mace ta dace da juna biyu, mace sa qwai, wanda aka sanya a cikin kwalliyar wuya ta musamman.

Chimeras da kyar ya haye kan ruwa, wanda shine yake kare su daga dukkan abokan gaba

Tsarin kiwo, kamar yadda rayuwar rayuwar waɗannan kifayen take, a halin yanzu masana kimiyya ba sa yin nazarinsu.

Yadda yake zama da kuma inda yake zaune

Hakikanin sunan wannan nau'in kifi shine Chimera ta Turai. Ya kasance a cikin aji na katakolanous, tsari na chimeric. Sau da yawa a wuraren sayarwa sukan ce kifin zomo na teku, wanda yake ba daidai ba ne, tunda halitta tare da wannan suna wakilin wani aji ne. Amma chimera na Turai wakilin kifi ne, yayin da zomo ya kasance nau'in mollusk. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a bambanta waɗannan suna 2, kamar yadda masu siyarwa wani lokacin sukan rikice su, wucewa wani wakili don wani, wanda zai iya gabatar da wasu rudani. Don fahimtar daidai, yana da kyau a bincika hoto na dabbobi biyu lokaci guda.

Kifin zumar teku yana da kewayon rarraba akan Tekun Atlantika da tekun Arctic. Ana aiwatar da kamun kifi a bakin tekun masarautar Burtaniya, Iceland, Norway, Faransa, Portugal, Italiya, da arewacin gabar Afirka.

Ana samun kifi a cikin ruwa ruwa:

• A cikin kudanci ruwan zafi daga 350 zuwa 700 m.
• A arewacin - daga 200 zuwa 500 m.

Bayyanar kumburin teku iri ɗaya ne da na Chimera. An bambanta kifayen da babban kewayen kai. A kanta akwai idanu masu girman gaske da karamin bude baki. Abinda ke bayyane a bayyane a cikin hoto.

Jikin yana da elongated, yana matsawa da ƙarfi zuwa wutsiya. Wutsiya a hankali ya juya ya zama zaren.

Doarshen dorsal na farko babban spiky ne. Ganin cewa 2 karama ne ga tsawo kuma yana gudana tare da babban gefen tare da duk jikin kifin. Lateral pectoral fins mai girma, yaduwa.

Fatar kifin tana da santsi, da wuya, ana iya samun ƙananan ɗakuna a kanta. Launi na baya shine launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi tare da launin ja. A bangarorin akwai ƙananan aibobi. Kuma ciki yana da haske.

Yaro ya kai nauyin kilogiram 2.5, yayin da tsawonsa na iya zama 1.5 m.

Wani fasalin ɗan adam mai rarrabewar mutum shine rashin mafitsara a ruwa, kamar yadda ake cikin kifayen kifayen, waɗanda kuma kifayen kifin suke. A saboda wannan dalili, kifin, don kula da rayuwa, dole ne koyaushe ya kasance cikin motsi.

Amfana da cutarwa

Lokacin da aka ci, toho mai ƙoshin teku, kamar yawancin abincin abincin teku, yana da halaye masu amfani ga mutane:

• Gari ne mai mahimmanci na furotin mai narkewa.
• Omega-3 mai kitse yana da sakamako masu amfani akan tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, tasoshin jini, hanta, ƙwayar zuciya, tsarin haihuwa, kwakwalwa, fata, gashi da ƙusoshin.
• Chimera Marine yana da wadataccen abinci a cikin bitamin A, E da D, wanda ke taimaka wajan yaƙar ƙarancin Vitamin.

Duk da fa'idodin, cin nama na chimera na Turai ya zama mai iyakance idan:

• Mata masu juna biyu da masu shayarwa, kamar yadda kifayen ke ƙasa kuma suna iya tara gubobi.
• Kasancewar rashin haƙuri ɗaya, wanda aka nuna a cikin halayen rashin lafiyan halayen.
• Kada ku ci shi don yara 'yan shekaru 3.

Habitat da mazauninsu

Wani chimera na Turai yana zaune a Arewacin Atlantika da tekun kusa da Tekun Arctic. An rarraba shi a bakin tekun Norway, Iceland, Ireland, Burtaniya, Faransa, Italiya, Portugal, Maroko, Azores da Madeira, a cikin Bahar Rum. Bayanai game da kasancewar wannan nau'in a cikin ruwan Afirka ta Kudu na buƙatar tabbatarwa. Ana samun wannan kifin ruwan wanka na ruwa a zurfin 40 zuwa 1400 m. A arewa, galibi yakan rike girman zurfin 200-500, kuma a kudu - 350-700 m. A cikin hunturu, ya kusanto gaɓar teku, a wannan lokacin Chimera Turai ta haɗu da fjords ta Norwegian a zurfin 90-180 m.

Yadda zaka dafa a cikin tanda

Kafin ka fara shirya wasan chimera ta Turai, kana buƙatar la'akari:

• Idanun yakamata su kasance a bayyane, kuma gill slits a ciki sunyi ja. Wannan wata alama ce ta sabo da inuwa.
• Lokacin yankan, kada ku lalata ƙonewa. Idan an yarda da wannan, to naman zai yi ɗaci.
• Nama da wuya sosai, amma yana da juiciness. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar sanin ainihin yadda ake dafa shi.

Kuna iya amfani da girke-girke na kifi na gaba.

Bayyanar

Shugaban yana da kauri tare da ciwan hancin. Idanun suna da girma. Bakin yana ƙasa, ƙarami, mai juyawa. Akwai 4 a saman muƙamuƙi, da manyan faranti masu siffar haƙoran faransa guda 2 a kan ƙananan muƙamuƙin. Jikin yana da tsawo, yana da bakin ciki a baya. Wani kunkuntar, wutsiyar sphenoid tana ƙare tare da dogon zaren. Fushin na da ke da girma suna da girma sosai. Doarshin dorsal na farko dogo ne kuma gajarta, a gefen gaban akwai ƙarfi mai tsayi, kashin baya na biyu a cikin wani ƙaramin iyaka, wanda ya isa farkon fin ɗin fin ɗin. Fin fin din karami ne. A kai akwai tsarin tashoshi masu hankali. Fatar ba ta da kaushi, lokaci-lokaci tana rufe da kashin hancin. Fuskar ƙasa tana da launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi tare da launin shuɗi mai haske, bangarorin sun yi tarko, ventral gefen akwai haske. Caangarorin caudal, anal da na bayan gaba na ƙusoshin ƙasa na biyu suna da miƙe mai launin fari-fari. Tsawon Chimeras na manya ya kai 1.5 m, kuma matsakaicin nauyin da aka karɓa shine 2.5 kilogiram.

Maza suna da fashewa mai zurfi a tsakanin idanu tsakanin idanu. Fatar ta yi laushi kuma tana jefa launuka iri-iri.

Ilimin halitta

Eggsa'idodi masu ƙananan ƙwai a cikin kabarin kaho. Shekarar shekara ta zagaye. Har zuwa qwai 200 ke haɓaka a cikin ƙwayoyin mace. Matar tana sanya ƙwai biyu sau da yawa ba tare da maimaita tayi ba. Kafin kwanciya, macen ta sa qwai a haɗe zuwa kan hanyoyin fita daga ciki. Daga nan sai ta sanya su a kasan a mafi girman zurfin ruwa, wani lokacin har zuwa 400. Girman gwaiduwa a ciki shine mm 26 mm. Capsule yana da rimin launuka mai tsayi har zuwa mm 4 mm. Endarshen ƙarshen kwalin kwalliya shine silili a cikin sifa, babba yana da alamun kunkuntar ƙirar fillila, wanda yake aiki don haɗa ƙwai. Capsule mai tsawon 163-75 mm ne kuma kusan 25 mm ne. Abun kashewa shine tsawon 30-40 mm. Capsule daga launin ruwan kasa mai haske zuwa kore mai zaitun. Qwai yana inganta kamar shekara guda. Bornan jarirai ƙyanƙyashe sun ƙwace gaba ɗaya. Matasa sun sha wuya da yawa. Sanannen yanayi ana san su daga tsibirin Faroe a zurfin 1000 da kuma daga Ireland a zurfin mil 600. Matasa matasa masu tsayi ne cm 11. Maza yawanci ƙanana ne fiye da mace.

Chimera na Turai - benthophagus. Abincinta ya ƙunshi yawancin invertebrates: crustaceans, mollusks, tsutsotsi da echinoderms. Wani lokacin kifi yakan zo ko'ina cikin ciki.

Haɗin ɗan adam

A farkon karni na 20, kifi ba shi da darajar kasuwanci: ana ɗaukar nama ba mai rauni ba ne, amma a wasu lokutan ana amfani da kitsen da aka cire daga hanta a cikin magani ko a matsayin mai sa maye. Qwai an dauki magani. An ɗauka chimeras a cikin ma'aikatan warkarwa. Naman yana da tauri, amma a wasu ƙasashe ana cin shi.

A cewar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Binciken Bahar, duk da cewa wannan nau'in ba jinsin kasuwanci ba ne, an sami lokuttan wadanda aka kama. Yawanci, mutane ɗaiɗaikun sukan faɗi yayin zirga-zirga, amma ana samun damo da yawa a lokacin bazara a arewa maso yammacin Norway. Kamawar duniya ba ta da mahimmanci (a cikin tan): 1992 - 106, 1994 - 60, 1995 - 106, 1996 - 21, 1997 - 15, 1998 - 32, 1999 - 12, 2000 - 15. Dawowa da tarko a cikin ƙananan tarkunan ƙasa lokacin kamun kifi na wasu kifayen. Unionungiyar Internationalasa da Duniya don Kula da Yanayi ta sanya nau'in a matsayin "Kusa da Varfin Vari".