Kandunan kifaye

da hadin gwiwa tabbatarwa a cikin akwatin kifaye guda tare da kifi

Frog ya zama dabbobi na dogon lokaci. Kuma da yawa kuma za ku iya haɗuwa da waɗannan amphibians a cikin akwatin kifaye guda tare da kifi. A kusan kowane kantin sayar da dabbobi, tare da babban ɓangaren akwatin kifaye, akwai ƙaramin akwatin kifaye wanda ke cike da kwaɗi. Amma, kamar yadda aikace-aikacen sau da yawa ya nuna, ba duk abin da ya zama ruwan dare ba kuma daidai ne.

Yi la'akari da yawancin nau'ikan frogs guda biyu, waɗanda suke cikin haɗin tare da kifin akwatin kifaye. Babban mahimmancin, ba shakka, yana buƙatar aiwatar da yanayin tsare shi da kuma bayyana fa'idodin rayuwa da kifayen.

Albino rana

Gabaɗaya, zamu iya cewa ba su da ma'ana a cikin kowane fannin, sai dai abinci. Ee, ciyarwa shima ba nauyi bane. Wannan nau'in ya isa lita 10 a kowane ɗayan. M ruwa mai sanyi na digiri 18-22. Ana iya kiyaye shi a digiri 24-26, amma an rage yawan begen rayuwa. Matsakaicin girman jiki shine 8cm, saboda haka, a kowane yanayi, littafin tunani ya rubuta. A aikace, masu wadannan halittu masu sarkakiya suna alfahari da su gabatar wa mutane kyautar santimita 16-16.

Don ba da gidan ƙwayar tsintsaye, ana buƙatar matatar mai ƙarfi wanda yake da iko sosai don jimre yawan ƙazamar da waɗannan ƙurar ta haifar. Amma a lokaci guda, matatar kada ta fitar da kogunan ruwa mai ƙarfi, tunda a cikin asalin mazaɓar waɗannan tsintsayen suna zaune a cikin matattarar shara. Kuma hakika, ya kamata a rufe akwatin kifaye tare da murfin musamman ko gilashin tare da rata don ɗaukar iska, in ba haka ba gidan ku duka zai zama gidan rana, suna iya fita cikin daji.

Abincin rana yana kunshe ne da abincin dabbobi, kamar su kananan magudanan jini, daphnia, da kananan ciyawa, da kuma naman alade. Amma, doka mafi mahimmancin ciyarwa ba shine overfeed. Frogs suna da cin abinci sosai. Kiba shine daya daga cikin matsalolinda ake yawan samun irin wannan. Ya isa ya ciyar da tsokar rana sau 2 a mako, matasa suna cin abinci sau da yawa, sau 4-5 a mako, a cikin kananan rabo. Abinda yake da ban mamaki, waɗannan kwaɗi suna cin abinci da hannuwansu. Da sauri yatsa, suna tura abinci zuwa bakinsu.

Kuma kodayake rana mai cin birgewa ce, tana da aminci tare tare da kifi, wanda zai gamsu da yanayin da kwayar Spur ta shardanta. Bari mu karya ra'ayin kiyaye kwaya a cikin akwatin kifaye a cikin ribobi da fursunoni.

- yana da ban sha'awa sosai a cikin akwatin kifaye,

- cin ƙananan kifi. Kifin kifi kamar su neons ko guppies ba zai yi tsawon rai a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da ƙwayar Spur ba.

- datti. Bayan gaskiyar cewa sun bayyana a fili kuma suna kwace abubuwa da yawa, urayoyin Spur da kansu suna hawan ƙasa sosai, suna ɗagawa daga ƙasa duk abin da wasu suka ɓoye a asirce. Ana iya samun damar ɗaukar lamarin ta hanyar yawan tacewa da kuma yawan amfani da injin tsabtace gida.

- tsage, fashe da cizo tsirrai. Kawai tsire-tsire masu tsalle-tsalle da aka dasa a cikin tukwane, kuma ba a cikin ƙasa ba, sun dace da su. Idan aka dasa shuki a ƙasa, to, sai su tona shi kuma su fasa tushen. Kawai daga cutar, saboda a gaba daya ba su da sha'awar abincin shuka.

- a lokacin haramin suna “raira waƙoƙi serenades”

Hawan Hymenochirus

Lessarancin kwari mai ƙarancin yau da kullun, idan aka kwatanta da sanannen Shportseva, amma kyakkyawa ne sosai. Waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan amphibians ne, wanda ya girma wanda girmansa ya kai 6 cm tsayi, yawanci yana girma zuwa 4 cm.

A waje, sun bambanta sosai da Shportsevs. Hymenochirus a wannan kwatancen ana iya kiran shi "siriri." Suna da kafaffun kafaffun kafaffun, jikin da ke da karancin tsari mai kauri kuma mara nauyi, kyawu.

A cikin mazaunin halitta, waɗannan frogs suna rayuwa kusan a cikin puddles. Saboda haka abubuwan da suke son su kasance cikin abun ciki. A dabi'ance basu buƙatar ɗumbin yawa na akwatin kifaye; suna iya rayuwa cikin kwanciyar hankali a cikin tukunyar lita biyar. Aeration, kamar yadda yake game da tsintsiyar Spur, ba a buƙatar. Jirgin ruwa na iya kasancewa, amma ba mai iko ba kuma baya haifar da kwararar ruwa (zai fi dacewa tare da sakin ruwa ta hanyar magudanan ruwa). A kowane hali, m kwana a cikin akwatin kifaye ya kamata, musamman mata. M ruwa mai sanyi mai sanyi na digiri 24-26, waɗannan su ne kwayoyi masu ƙuna-zafi. Ba a bada shawarar canjin ruwa ba. Kuma sauyawa sau tari na iya rusa hymenochirus a komai.

Kuna buƙatar ciyar da rana tare da zubar jini, daphnia, tubule. Amma yana da mahimmanci a san cewa yana da matukar wahala ka saba musu su ci abinci mai sanyi mai sanyi, saboda su mafarauta ne kuma suna yin martani ga motsin abinci. Yawan abinci - kowace rana.

Kamar Spur frogs, wutsiyar hymenochirus wacce take bandace a tsirrai da ƙasa. Amma, duk da haka, wannan nau'in ba ƙazamin ƙazanta ba ne, saboda sun fi ƙanana sosai. Su ne kuma sun fi hankali kuma sun fi m, a cikin akwatin kifayen kana buƙatar wurin da ba za a ɓoye ba inda za su buya.

Tare da kifin mara misalai na iya rayuwa da rayuwa. Kowace shekara suna zama mafi mashahuri a cikin hanyoyin raba abubuwa.

Ribobi:

- Mdada da kyau,
- Acikakke dace wa malamin aquarist,

Yarda:

- Ningancin ruwa. Wannan nau'in tsutsotsi suna son zama cikin rikici mai ƙima. Ba za ku iya tace karfi ba, ba za ku iya canza ruwa ba, kuma waɗannan yanayin suna da mahimmanci don kiyaye yawancin kifin akwatin kifaye. Kuma kamar Shportsevaya, Gimenokhirus yana son yin tono ƙasa, yana ɗaga sama-daukacin asirin da ke akwai ta hanyar mafi yawan masu kunya da kuma mazaunan akwatin kifaye.

GUDAWA Frogs ne quite m makwabta na akwatin kifaye. Zasu iya zama tare. Amma za a iya faɗi abu ɗaya game da mutum, idan ya kamu, alal misali, ga jaki, ko kuma akasin haka. Zasu iya zama tare, amma ko zai zama mai dadi, dacewa, mai daɗi ... Wuya. Idan kana zurfin tunani game da sayan rana tare da kifin da ke ciki tare da kifi, yi tunani a hankali game da ko kifayen za su iya rayuwa cikin jin daɗi tare da canjin ruwa mara yawa Shin suna da isasshen tsaftacewa mai rauni tare da gurɓataccen iska? Wani zai iya cewa: "Da kyau, ƙwayar Spur tana zaune tare da tacewa wanda dole ne tayi aiki kamar mahaukaci don shawo kan matsalar ta." Amma, yi wasu tambayoyi: Shin kifin kamar rashin ruwa yana gudana a cikin akwatin kifaye? Babban tsintsiya za ta dace da mazaunin kyan ruwa? Idan eh, mai girma!

Dangane da abubuwan da aka ambata, zamu iya ba da shawarar wani dangin kifin kifaye wanda zai fi dacewa da frogs-- 'YAN UBANGIJI NE. Wadannan sun hada da:

Gasar wurin kifayen da aka ambata (ban da ktenop) shine filayen shinkafa a Asiya, waɗanda ke da wadataccen iskar oxygen, ruwan irin waɗannan filayen suna da tsafta da ƙazanta. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa labyrinth suka koyi numfashi iska kuma suna son "tsohuwar ruwa".

Bayyanar mutum da hali

Nau'in nau'ikan frogs da aka samu a farfajiyar zamani sune xenopus (Spur frog) da hymenochirus (dwarf frog). Ana iya bred cikin zaman talala, kulawa da kulawa suna buƙatar yanayi na musamman. Wadannan wakilan amphibians sun bambanta da juna sosai, idan kun yi niyyar siyar da dabbobi a cikin gidan sayar da dabbobi, ku lura da kamanninsa - sau da yawa masu siyarwa sun ƙunshi dukkanin amphibians a cikin gandun daji guda, ba kula da bambance-bambancensu ba. Idan kun ga kwaya tare da fararen fata ko launin ruwan hoda mai haske da jan ido a bayan gilashin aquaterrarium, to wannan tabbas wannan kwayar Spur ce - wani nau'in halitta mai wucin gadi wanda aka bred a Rasha don binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Frog na akwatin kifaye tare da launin toka, zaitun ko fata mai launin shuɗi a cikin aibobi ba kayan ado bane, amma tsintsaye na daji ne. A kowane hali, kula da kwatancen: tsayinka da kauri daga wata gabar jiki, kasancewar membranes tsakanin yatsunsu da kuma nau'in kisa. Dabbobin daji suna da yawa, babba, ba su da membranes a kafafu. A cikin nau'in ado, launin yana da kauri, akwai membranes akan kafafu. Fatar kwandon fyaɗe suna da ƙafafu masu tsayi da siriri da ƙyallen ƙyallen hannu. Wannan dwarf amphibian ba ta wuce girman 4 cm ba, amma spur amphibian tsari ne na girman girma - 10-12 cm.

Jinsunan da aka ambata sun banbanta tsakanin kansu da halaye. Idan Shportsovye ya bambanta a cikin aiki da "girman kai", to, hymenochiruses suna da daidaito sosai kuma shiru. Na farko suna cin duk abin da suka gani a gabansu, kullun suna wasa tare da tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye, duwatsu, da tono a cikin ƙasa. Na biyu suna ƙoƙari su zama marasa ganuwa - ba sa taɓa kowa, har ma da kifi, suna tunatar da ruwa "marasa ganuwa".

Spur frogs suna da wulakanci mai nuna ƙarfi, wanda baya jin kunyar nunawa a cikin ruwa, dwarf frogs ne kawai a bayyane a cikin ruwa shafi, sau da yawa ɓoye cikin tsire-tsire.

Kiwo

Idan namiji yayi magana da sannu, kuma angarorin budurwarsa suna zagaye, to ma'auratan suna shirye don kiwo. Namiji yana iya ganin ƙananan glandus-white gland a ƙarƙashin goshin. Kuma mace suna da “wutsiyoyi” a tsakanin kafafu biyu na baya. Amma don ƙayyade jima'i na dwarf rana yana da wuya. Sau ɗaya a cikin ƙasa mai ban sha'awa, dwarf frogs ta fara rawar dansu: namiji, yana riƙe mace, ya fara motsawa cikin da'ira. Kusa da saman kanta, sai ta mirgine ƙwai 750 waɗanda suke iyo ruwa a cikin ruwa ko kuma haɗa tsire-tsire. Don kada kwaɗin ba su ci ƙwai, ana watsa waɗanda suka ƙera su cikin kwandon shara. Bayan wasu 'yan kwanaki, kankanin larvae sun bayyana cewa sun manne da gilashin na kwana biyar. Tadpoles ɗin da suka bayyana sun riga sun san yadda ake iyo da cin abinci da kansu. Yara suna farin ciki don shan infusoria, artemia, cyclops da daphnia, guda na jatan lande. Girma, ƙwayar ruwa tana rayuwa kimanin shekaru 8.

Kwaro na akwatin kifaye: gyara da kulawa

Dukkan nau'ikan biyu ba sa bukatar su sosai kan yanayin tsarewa. Spur frogs na buƙatar kawai akwatin ruwa na lita 20-30 a kowace ma'aurata, yayin da ake buƙatar cika shi a cikin rabin ko na uku da ruwa. Ya kamata a rufe akwatin kifaye tare da murfi ko raga. Kasar gona - manyan pebbles. Akwatin kifayen an sanye shi da damfara ko ƙaramin inginin ciki, zaku iya amfani da tataccen ruwan ɗakin tace, amma kada a sami ƙaƙƙarfan yanzu. Babu buƙatar hasken wuta mai haske.

Zazzabi na ruwa kusan 22-25 ° C ne, xenopuse kusan suna nuna damuwa ga alamomin sunadarai na ruwa. Banda shi ne abun da ke tattare da sinadarin chlorine da fluorine a cikin ruwa, don haka an bada shawarar kare shi kafin a kara a cikin akwatin kifaye na akalla kwanaki 2-3. Suna canza ruwa sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako don 20-25%, yawancin marubutan sun ba da shawarar canza ƙasa da akai-akai, kamar yadda suke zama girgije.

Ana iya dasa tsire-tsire ne kawai-mai-gusar, koyaushe a cikin tukwane, in ba haka ba za a haƙa su nan da nan. Wasu masu ƙaunar waɗannan dabbobin suna yin waɗannan: sanya tukunya tare da fure mai fure tare da drooping harbe kusa da akwatin kifaye kuma saka waɗannan harbe a cikin akwatin kifaye. A wannan yanayin, akwatin kifayen yana kewaye da shimfiɗar tushen tsiro.

Don hymenochiruses, ƙarar akwatin kifaye na iya zama ƙasa kaɗan, lita 1-2 na ruwa don irin wannan kwaya ya isa.

M hula - hymenochiruses, musamman waɗanda aka kama a yanayi, galibi suna ƙoƙari su tsere.

Zafin ruwa a gare su yana buƙatar a kalla 24 ° C. Mai tacewa ko damfara yana da kyawawa, amma bai kamata ya zama mai iko sosai ba har yankuna tare da tsayawa, ruwa mai tsayayyen zama a cikin akwatin kifaye.

A kasan, yana da buqatar a samar da wasu matsakaitan matsuguni wadanda waxannan halittu masu ban tsoro zasu iya boyewa. Tsire-tsire suna da matukar kyau, yana da kyau idan a wuraren da suke samar da dunƙule mai laushi. Dasa su kuma ya fi kyau a cikin tukwane. Dole ne a sanya walƙiya a cikin akwatin kifaye, kamar yadda wasu yara hymenochiruses suke so su tashi a tsakanin maɓuɓɓuka zuwa saman da kuma kwanduna a ƙarƙashin fitilar, suna manne kai da jikinsu daga ruwa.

Abinci mai gina jiki

Muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kula da amphibians suna wasa abinci mai gina jiki. Roashirye suna cin abincin dabbobi, an ƙosar da manyan granus a cikin adadi kaɗan, ko kuma ba sa ci gaba ɗaya. Samfuran masu zuwa sun dace da ciyarwa:

A cikin adadi kaɗan, ana ba dabbobi dabbobin da aka lalata, da kuma jatan lande. Ya kamata a ciyar da frogs sau biyu a mako, yayin da aka sanya abincin kusa da dabbobin, kamar yadda suke neman abinci na dogon lokaci.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: frog mafi guba a cikin duniya shine koko. Komon ɗan wakilin yana da ƙarfi a cikin komowar maciji.

Iri Frogs na akwatin kifaye

A halin yanzu, aquariums suna dauke da nau'ikan frogs guda biyu: madaidaiciyar ƙwayar rana - xenopus (Xenopus laevis), wanda aka buge shi a cikin bauta shekaru da yawa, da kwaya mai danshif - hymenochirus (Hymenochirus boettgeri), wanda ya zama sananne ba da daɗewa ba. Frowararrun kwaro na waɗannan nau'in sun bambanta sosai a girman, bayyanar, hali, da fasalin abun ciki. Frogs a cikin kantin sayar da dabbobi ana yawanci kiyaye su a cikin akwatin kifaye iri ɗaya kuma, lokacin da aka sayar, ba koyaushe suna ba da hankali ga jinsinsu ba.

Don haka, idan kwaɗi na akwatin kifayen fararen fata ne ko masu ruwan hoda, masu idanu masu ja, to ko da kuwa girman suna da yawa kamar haka. Farin albino ɗin da ke wucin gadi an gina shi da izinin halitta a Cibiyar Nazarin Raya Moscowasa ta Moscow don gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Idan ƙaramin ƙwayar launin toka ya kasance mai launin toka, launin ruwan ƙasa ko zaitun a launi tare da duhu, to don ƙayyade jinsin, ya kamata a biya hankali ga tsawonsa da kauri na ƙashin ƙafafunsa, kasancewar membranes tsakanin yatsun goshinsa da kuma alamar ƙyallen. Spashirwar daji ta ƙasa tana da dattako, suna da kafaffun ƙanana da sutura, kamar a cikin jarirai, ƙyalli mai zagaye, kuma babu membranes a yatsunsu

The hymenochirus, akasin haka, yana da membranes, ƙafafunsa dogaye ne da siriri, ƙyalli yana nuna. Girman hymenochirus na manya, a matsayin mai mulkin, bai wuce 4 cm ba, yayin da tsintsiyar spur ya girma zuwa 10-12 cm.

Fasalin halayen

Yanzu bari mu gani ko kwaro da kifi za a iya daidaitawa.

Amma game da tsintsiya mai kwaɗayi, tare da sanin peculiarities na halayensa, zamu iya amsawa ba tare da wata matsala ba - ba ta da komai a cikin kifin kifin.

Tana haɗiye duk wanda ya dace da bakinsa, yana fitar da mafi yawan tsire-tsire, yana tono ƙasa, yana tayar da turɓayar, kuma yana motsa yanayin shimfidar wuri a hankali.

Bugu da kari, ba ta son sabo da ruwa mai kyau tare da kwarara mai kyau, kuma yawancin kifayen ba za su so fadama kamar yadda aka saba ba.

Iyakar abin da ake rayuwa tare tare da kifi da Spur frogs shine cewa gamon fata na frogs ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu guba da ke iya haifar da warkewa a cikin kifin da ba shi da lafiya. Amma a matakin yanzu na ci gaban ilimin harhada magungunan na cikin ruwa, da wuya a ɗauki wannan babbar magana. Idan da gaske kuna son yin ba tare da sunadarai ba, zai fi sauƙi a sanya kifi mara lafiya a cikin karamin tukunya, inda kwaɗo ya daɗe.

Wasu masana aquarists suna ba da shawara cewa kiyaye xenopuse tare da kifi na labyrinth, saboda suna jin daɗin tsohuwar ruwa kuma suna numfasa iska. Amma me yasa haka? Wani ɗan ƙaramin akwatin kifin tare da frogs zai ɗauki sarari sosai, kuma komai zai yi kyau sakamakon haka.

Tare da hymenohiruses, komai ba mai ban tsoro bane. An yi imanin cewa suna samun daidaituwa tare da kwanciyar hankali, ba manyan girma ba, kifin da ba ya yankewa. Ba za su keta kyau na akwatin kifaye ba. Koyaya, a cikin babban akwatin kifaye, hymenochiruses suna cin lokaci mai yawa a mafaka, don haka da wuya a iya lura dasu, kuma yana da matukar wahala a sarrafa tsarin ciyar dasu.

Ciyar da abinci

Yadda za a ciyar da frogs na akwatin kifaye? Frogs dwarf da Spurian suna ci a raye suna shuka abinci. Don nau'in spur, tsutsotsi, tadpoles, matsakaicin jinin jini sun dace. Yin amfani da hancin, wannan yatsan abinci suna ciyar da jatan hanta da hanta.

Don nau'in dwarf, magudanan jini da aka riga aka lalata, kifi, nama, daphnia sun fi dacewa. Wannan abincin rana yana da karbuwa sosai. Ba shi da mahimmanci a shigar da busasshen abinci a cikin akwati, saboda waɗannan mazaunan Afirka ba sa cinye shi. Tsarin ciyarwa baya daukar lokaci mai yawa.

Kiwo

Imuarfafawa yana ƙaruwa da hawan zafin ruwa da sabunta shi don tsabtace.Kafin kiwo, raunin baƙar fata ya bayyana a kan palon na maza, sannan ya yi karin sauti mai ban sha'awa, yana roƙon mace ta shiga wasannin daskarewa. Don farawa, ana buƙatar zurfin akalla aƙalla cm 20 Matar ta sanya ƙwai 50-200, bayan bayyanar ƙwai iyayen, ya kamata a barshi daga tsintsiyar.

Adan tadpoles da aka haife su ƙanana ne, ba fiye da 3 mm ba. Fara ciyarwa - rotifers da ciliates. Bayan shekara guda sai su zama manya.

Cututtukan rana

Frogs na akwatin kifaye na iya samun matsalolin kiwon lafiya masu zuwa:

1. Cutar Nematode. Tare da shi, fatar jiki ta juya launin toka, ta zama mai tauri, ta zama baƙaƙe, ta ɓoye shi. Dabbar da sauri tana rasa nauyi. Idan kayi murhun yankin da abun ya shafa na fatar, zaka ga tsutsotsi 1-2 mm tsayi.
2. Cututtukan naman gwari. Yawancin lokaci yankuna masu rauni na fata ana shafawa, auduga-kamar plaque siffofinsu, wanda zai iya yada cikin jiki.
3. Red paw. Kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta. Duhu mai launin jini yana bayyana a ƙafafu da fuska.
4. Ciwon ciki. Hakanan kamuwa da kwayar cuta. Jikin rana yana kumbura, ya kumbura, zai iya zama kusan zubewa.

A cikin maganin frogs, ana amfani da kwayoyi don kifin kifin na wurare masu zafi, ana zaɓar su gwargwadon wakili na cutar (anthelmintic, antifungal ko antibacterial). Rashin jin daɗi ya ware. Tare da fari, fatar jiki yakan zama mai tasiri.

Ya kamata ka sani cewa mutane waɗanda yawanci suna rayuwa a cikin yanayin da bai dace ba, suna iya yin kiba, ko kuma suna fuskantar matsananciyar damuwa, yawanci suna rashin lafiya.

Bayanin

Frogs - dabba na aji na amarya, suna a cikin tsarin wutsiya. An rarraba ko'ina, musamman a yankuna masu zafi. Yankuna da girma dabam daga kanana zuwa babba. Frogs a cikin tropics suna kama da toads.

Tsawon jikin ya kai 300 mm. Hannun kafafu na hind suna da iko, tare da ma'anar kyawawan halayen membranes. Kafafun gaba suna ƙanana da rauni, babu membranes. Gidajen yawancin jinsuna sune yanki kusa da tafkuna, koguna, fadama, yankunan da ambaliyar ta kasance. Akwai wakilai waɗanda ke zaune a kan bishiyoyi. An cinye su azaman abinci a wasu ƙasashen Asiya da Turai.

Halayyar

Ba za a iya kira halayen frogs masu sauki ba kuma marasa hankali. Suna jimre wa rayuwa a cikin daji. Amphibians suna haddace maƙiyansu, suna zuwa da sababbin hanyoyin farauta kuma sami wuraren aminci don zama.

Gswatsun kwandon shara na gane mutane ta fuskokinsu, ku tuna maigidan. Lokacin ciyarwa a lokaci guda, za su jira abinci a wurin ciyarwa, tare da buɗe kullun terrarium ko akwatin kifaye, za su kusanci gilashin. Dabbar tana tuna ayyukan kirki ko ayyukan mugunta a cikin shugabancinta.

Kuma ƙarshe, wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da Spur frogs:

• spur rana ita ce farkon abin da ya fara buɗewa,
• A farkon karni na ashirin, an yi amfani da feshin fitsari don gano juna biyu a takaice: idan an sanya frog tare da fitsari na mace mai juna biyu, a karkashin aikin gonrtropin chorionic gonadatropin yana farawa,
• naman alade ba shi da harshe, saboda haka, cin ganima, yana taimakawa kansa da gabannunsa, kuma ba zai iya lanƙwasa yatsunsa ba, ya rikiɗe kamar, yana cin pan chops na Sinanci,
• lokacin da tsintsayen kwatsam suka fada cikin rafin yanki mai zafi na Amurka, sun lalata nau'in kwalayen gida a ciki, saboda haka a wasu jihohi an haramta abubuwan da ke tattare da tsintsayen tsintsaye, kuma a wasu an iyakance su.

An yi sa'a, an yarda frogs a cikin ƙasarmu, saboda kowa zai iya samun waɗannan dabbobin marasa hankali a gida, sa ido da kulawa da su, samun motsin zuciyar kirki da kuma samun dabaru don kiyaye akwatin kifaye. Tabbas ƙarshen zai zo a cikin aiki a nan gaba, saboda yawanci tare da frogs komai yana farawa.

Iri daban-daban

Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun nau'in gida shine rogan itacen Spur, kuma albinos ne (mai haske tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda) waɗanda ke zama mazaunin aquariums a mafi yawan lokuta. Waɗannan 'yan amphibians ne marasa fassara, sai dai in abinci suna iya kama da gourmets. Jikinsu da wuya yayi girma sama da 8 cm a tsayi.

Ga mutum ɗaya, don yanayin rayuwa mai dacewa, ana buƙatar 10 l na ruwa. Zazzabi ruwa ya kamata ya kasance kusa da 18-22 ° C. Don samar da gida don irin wannan mazaunin, kuna buƙatar tata: in ba tare da ita ba, ba za ku iya jimre da adadin datti da ƙurar ta samar ba. Tabbatar don rufe akwatin kifaye tare da murfi ko gilashi tare da rata. Idan ka bar “ƙofar” zuwa ga tanki a buɗe, to, zaku nemi Zelenka ko Nikanor a ko'ina cikin gidan.

Daga abinci, farinn Spur mai tsinkaye ya fi son karamin ciwan jini, daphnia, karamin ciyawar. Kvakush ba zai ki karban shukar nama ba. Babban abu shine kada a shawo kan dabbobi: waɗannan halittu masu ƙima ne, ba sa bin abinci, amma kiba tana barazanar su. Rogarƙar tsohuwar tana buƙatar a ciyar da ita sau biyu a mako, yayin da girma amphibians suna cin abinci sau da yawa - sau 4-5 a mako. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa mazaunan akwatin kifayen suna riƙe abinci tare da paws ɗin su, da sauri suna raba su, suna tura ƙarancin bakin bakinsu.

Daga cikin minuses of the Spur rana, za'a iya lura da wani yunƙuri akan ƙaramin kifi. Neons ko guppies lalle zai zama ganima ga wani mai son haihuwa, idan ka yanke shawarar sanya su maƙwabta. Kuma uran fulanin - ainihin waɗanda suke da datti: sun ƙera, su kuma suna ta tono ƙasa. Tsire-tsire kuma suna tsagewa kuma suna karyewa.

Haka kuma, suna yin wannan ne daga lahani, suna jawo damuwa ga shuka abinci.

A tsakanin amphibians akwai wasu shahararrun jinsuna.

• Saurayi. Froaramin kwaɗi, a matsakaita, yayi girma zuwa cm 4. Sun fi fatar murɗaɗɗun fiska fiye da waɗanda aka zana su: suna da kafafu na bakin ciki, ba irin wannan zagaye mai zagaye ba, kuma an nuna ƙyallen. Zasu iya rayuwa cikin nutsuwa ko da a cikin 5-lita na iya. Dabbobin suna thermophilic, basa jurewa sauye-sauyen ruwa.

Da kyar suka saba da abinci, saboda bisa ga dabi'a su ne mafarauta. Hakanan suma masu son tono ƙasa ne da haɓaka zuriyar dabbobi zuwa saman ruwa; waɗannan ba za a iya kiran waɗannan amintattun a cikin tsafta ba.

• Rawaya (launin rawaya-mai launin fata) da launin toka-jan kunne. An bambanta waɗannan frogs da gaskiyar cewa suna da launi mai kyau kuma suna da guba. Ga mutane, guba da suke tonon asiri ba shi da haɗari, amma har yanzu dole ne ku wanke hannuwanku bayan magana da ku. A sauƙaƙe yana wasa har ma ya annabta yanayin. Wadannan frogs za a iya kiran su dwarf: tsawonsu bai wuce 70 mm ba.

Gsawatattun kwalliya na iya yin ado da akwatin kifaye na gaske. Amma ga masu tsafta masu tsafta waɗanda basa shirye su jure da rashi frogs, ainihin gaskiyar yadda ake samun irin waɗannan mazaunan ba abin yarda bane.

Kwararrun likitocin gidan magabata za su so su sanya kwaro a gida don yin nazari a kansu (kuma ba kawai sanin sunayen ba ne), ci gaba da bayanin kula, lura da su.

Shportsovaya (xenopus)

Xenopus laevis wani nau'in halittar amphibians ne, wanda masana kimiyya suka sani tun daga 1802. Mulkin spur ya mallaki gida kuma ya zama dabbobi gama gari tsakanin 'yan amphibians. Dabbobin daji suna da jiki mai laushi da launin shuɗi-launin shuɗi. Suna da ɗan gajeren wando mai kaifi tare da idanu a saman ɓangaren kai. Ba a inganta hangen nesa ba, ya dogara da hankali kan ƙanshin. Fatar ido na sama ya juya zuwa fata mai launin fata. Gabobin taɓawa suna kan bangarorin.

Kafa kafafun Xenopus laevis an inganta, ana amfani dashi don motsi ta hanyar tsalle ko iyo. Akwai membranes na iyo a tsakanin yatsunsu. Hannun goshin gajere ne kuma ba a bunkasa ba. Ku bauta wa don motsawa da tura abinci a cikin bakin maimakon harshen. An sanya paws cikin, babu membranes.

A kan yatsun hannayen yatsu ne masu girman milimita a tsawon don karewa daga magabatansu, datti ƙasa ko manne wa tsiro. Don numfashi, yana iyo zuwa saman ruwa, ragowar lokacin da yake shan iskar oxygen ta hanjin fata. Tsawon jikin ya bambanta da kusan cm 8, amma wani lokacin sun kai 14 cm.

Wani nau'in Xenopus laevis, wanda aka gasa a dakin bincike na Jami'ar Moscow, ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu shayarwa saboda launi. Rogan itacen Albino yana jan hankalin mutane saboda fararen fata ko ruwan hoda da idanu masu launin ja. Frogs fari, basu da bambanci da mutanen da ke cikin duhu.

Iyakar abin da kawai zai haifar don samo kwalaye masu ruwan fure shine baza su iya rikita su da sauran nau'in halittu ba. Lokacin zabar mutane-launin ruwan kasa-Xenopus laevis, dole ne a mai da hankali ga kauri jiki, tsayi da kauri daga gwiyyoyin baya, rashi membranes a goshin sa da lebur, mai zagaye da murabus.

Yarbuwa

Frogs za su iya rayuwa tare da kifi, amma abin da wannan yankin zai kasance shine babbar tambaya. Ko da hakan ba tare da sadaukarwa ba, mazauna garin na iya zama babu gamsuwa da junan su. Yanayi daban-daban, bukatun ruwa, alamu na zazzabi, abinci ke shafar ingancin ƙauyen.

Akwai wani gidan kifaye na kifayen ruwa da za su iya rayuwa tare da kwaɗi. Waɗannan sune kifayen labyrinth: gourami, xenopomies, laliuses, macropods, har ma da maza. Kusan dukkanin kifayen da ke sama suna zaune a filayen shinkafa na Asiya. Ba a wadatar da filayen sosai tare da isashshen oxygen, ruwan da yake kan su ya ƙazantu kuma yana da tsafta. Saboda kifin labyrinth ya zama yana amfani da iska mai nutsuwa, “tsohuwar ruwa” ya dace da su.

Amma masana ilimin dabbobi suna ba da shawara ga masanan masu ruwa da tsaki kada suyi gwaji tare da unguwa. Misali, sun bada shawarar kiyaye furucin kadai. Spaya tsattsarkar rana tana haɗiye duk mai zuwa, yana dasa tsire-tsire da suka cancanci kifin, yana motsa kayan ado da kyau. Abinda kawai ingantacciyar hanyar unguwa ita ce amfani mai amfani da gamsai wanda fatar frogs a jikin kifin da ba shi da lafiya.

Hymenochiruses sun fi dacewa, suna iya dacewa da kifin mai natsuwa, ƙanƙan da matsakaici kuma mara ƙaddara.

Amma idan kun sanya hymenochirus a cikin babban iko, to kallon shi bazai zama mai ban sha'awa ba. Waɗannan frogs ɗin suna cikin mafaka na dogon lokaci kuma kwaɗon da ke ɓoye a cikin babban tanki yana buƙatar samun.

Afirka dwarf (hymenochirus)

Bettger Hymenochirus wani nau'in kwaro ne wanda ke rayuwa a cikin matattakala mai ƙaranci ko maraba a halin yanzu a tsakiyar Afirka. Wannan shine mafi kusancin dangi na Spur iri-iri. A dabi'a suna zama a cikin ruwa masu gurbata, yayin da suke rike da gida sun gwammace canji na ruwa mai saurin lalacewa. Ba a buƙatar ƙarin adadin ruwa, suna numfashi sararin sama iska ko ƙwayoyin fata.

Hymenochiruses suna da ƙananan girman jiki - tsawon 3-4 cm, matsakaici na cm cm 6. Idan aka kwatanta da xenopuses, gashin jikinsu ya zama siriri kuma mafi kyan gani - doguwar jiki, kaifi mai ƙyalƙyali, ƙyalli da dogayen kafafu. Launin launin ruwan kasa-kasa-kasa ne, tare da aibobi a jiki. Kafafun kafaffu suna da ƙarfi da tsawo, akwai membranes tsakanin yatsun. '' Forelimbs 'ya fi gajarta kuma yana tare da membranes. Ana amfani da kafafu na gaba don tura abinci a cikin karamin bakin.

Yawancin nau'in dwarf na Afirka yana da yanayin nutsuwa. Sun fi son rayuwar rufin asiri, ciyar da mafi yawan rana a tsire-tsire ko kuma hade da ƙasa. Mutane daban-daban na wannan nau'in suna da tsoro. Tare da canzawa kwatsam a ruwa ko sauti mai ƙarfi, suna ɓoye da sauri. Sabili da haka, yana da daraja la'akari da cewa lokacin da suke siyan daskararru, suna buƙatar ba da wurare masu duhu masu duhu don tsari.

Ba a ƙazantar da ruwa kamar xenopuse, amma idan akwai tsire-tsire masu rai, suna tono Tushen ƙasa a cikin ganyayyaki. Suna son tsayawa na dogon lokaci a cikin shafi na ruwa ba tare da motsi ba. A cikin manyan ruwaye marasa ganuwa, wannan yana da wahalar saka idanu akan yanayin dabbar.

Yanayin girma

A faɗi cewa kwaro na akwatin kifaye masu kwalliya ne masu wahalar halitta. Kifi sun fi tsabta kuma ba su da wulakanci fiye da amphibians. Amma masoya na namun daji, a shirye suke don tsara ƙaramin kere-kere a gida, sun gwammace su sami kwaroron maimakon kifin mai shiru (ko tare da su). Ta hanyar ƙaunar ƙaƙƙarfan dabbobi, zaku iya shiga cikin sahun masu mallakar irin waɗannan dabbobi da ba a sani ba kuma ku lura da su.

Abin ban sha'awa, ƙwayar Spur, a shirye ta zama dabbar dabbar ku, ita ce farkon abin da za a toya. Kuma wata hujja mai ban sha'awa: kimanin shekaru 100 da suka gabata, an yi amfani da ƙwayar Spur azaman gwajin ciki. Idan ka yi mata allura na fitsari mai ciki, ita, a ƙarƙashin tasirin hCG, za ta fara jin daɗi.

Saboda gaskiyar lamarin frogs abubuwa ne masu ban sha'awa na zoological, mutane da yawa suna kula da 'yan amphibians ba kamar wasa kayan wasa na akwatin kifaye. Suna da mahimmanci game da kiyaye amphibians, kulawa da su, da lura. Kuma suna yin nazarin duk bayanan da suke ciki don ba da izinin mazaunin cikin ruwa suyi rayuwa mai cike da jin dadi da farin cikin akwatin kifaye.

Pipa Ba'amurke

Wani nau'in rana mai biri a Brasil da Guyana. An kwatanta shi da jiki mai sassauyawar jiki da ƙaramin mucks. A kan kai wasu ƙananan idanu ne a saman. Allumai suna da bakin ciki da tsawo, suna da membranes. A jikin takaddar, kusa da idanu da bakin, akwai fytsen fata mai laushi, fata a cikin wrinkles na datti mai launin shuɗi.

A kan ciki, launi ya fi sauƙi - rawaya mai launin shuɗi, layin baƙar fata ya wuce ciki. Indan ƙananan abubuwan da aka shigo da su daga waje na baya. Tsawon jikin zai iya kaiwa zuwa 18-20 cm. Sha'awa a cikin Amurka ta nuna ita ce hanyar da ta tsare caviar. Bayan hadi da fashewar bututun, Amurkan ta tanadi qwai a cikin ramuka a bayan ta har sai sun kyankyasar.

Bukatun akwatin kifaye

Idan kun ɗauki gsan manyan kwamba don gyarawa, to kuɗin ƙimar akwatin kifin ya kamata kusan lita 100 Kyakkyawan tacewa da ƙarancin wadatarwa ana buƙatar su a cikin tanki. Toadstools za su zauna a cikin akwatin kifaye - na'urar musamman. Coupleaya daga cikin manyan toads na ɗaukar tafki na akalla 5 lita.

Shportsev ya isa lita 10-20 biyu biyu. A cikin akwatin kifaye, tabbas akwai isasshen tsari, saboda wannan nau'in «na mutane» fi son koma baya ga rayuwar.

Dalili mai dacewa shine saka makon shigar ruwa ruwa na tsawon kwana 3, wannan yana rage adadin chlorine a ciki. Amphibians basu da ma'ana ga matakin acidity da taurin ruwa. Encedwararrun masanan ruwa masu ba da shawara kan shawartar kada su zuba shi lokacin da suke canza ruwa a cikin tanki. Tataccen ruwa da aka keɓe don dacewa da cika bututun mai. Ruwan zafin jiki ya cika sosai – daga 22 zuwa 28 ° C don nau'ikan amphibians.

Toad

Suna kiran ja-mai launin ja, mai launin-rawaya-rawaya, Yankin Gabas - wani nau'in kwaɗi mai guba tare da launi mai haske. Baya yana da launin kore, ciki na iya zama launin rawaya, ja. Gaba daya jikin ya lullube da baƙar fata.

A baya akwai tubercles da ke da alhakin sakin guba na phrinolycin. Ga mutane, guba ba barazana ba ce, amma bayan an taɓa hulɗa da tawul ɗin, dole ne a wanke hannu sosai. Lokacin da phrinolycin shiga cikin mucous membranes, redness, kumburi, da itching faruwa.

Gobarar da sauri ta saba da zama cikin mutane. Suna tuna mai shi a fuska kuma koyaushe suna kusantowa don saduwa da ido.

Bukatar ruwa

Frogs basu da buƙatu na musamman don ingancin ruwa da tsarkin ruwa. Amma kafin su maye gurbin, sun kare shi na tsawon kwanaki 3 don rage abun cikin chlorine. Hardarfin ruwa da acidity ba su shafar lafiyar amintattun mutane.

Don adana dabbobi na 1-2, ana buƙatar lita 5-15 na ruwa. Hymenochiruses suna da kyau musamman game da ruwa kuma suna iya rayuwa har cikin ƙananan adadi.

Zazzabi ruwa ya zama digiri 22-26, ba tare da canje-canje masu kaifi ba. Zazzabi zazzabi zai haifar da rashin lafiya da rashin ingantaccen lafiyar mazaunan akwatin akwatin ruwa. Idan ruwa ya gurbata, ba za ku iya maye gurbinsa baki ɗaya ba - 20-30% ne kawai na ruwan.

Shuke-shuke

Tsire-tsire, idan ba a cikin akwatin kifaye ba, za a iya yin tsaftataccen abu. Ana iya dasa su cikin tsantsan cikin tukwane, in ba haka ba frolog ɗin za su ɗauki rami da sauri. Da kyau, idan tsirrai suka samar da dukkanin dunkule a cikin gidan ruwa, kwaɗi zasu so su ɓoye a bayansu.

Wasu masana aquarists suna yin dabara: suna sanya kusa da wani akwati inda 'yan uwan ​​amarya ke zama, furen fure tare da tsiron furanni. An sanya su cikin ruwa. Tankin yana da shimfidar wuri, ya zama mai ƙera zane, kuma Tushen kayan aikin kore ba su da matsala.

Ya kamata a sani cewa kwaro, kamar dukkan abubuwa masu rai, suna iya kamuwa da cuta. Wasu cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin jikin ƙwayoyin cuta sun zama ruwan dare gama gari.

• Cutar Nematode. Amphibians sun juya launin toka, m, fatar jikinsu tana daskarewa. Suna yin asara da sauri, kuma tare da gyaɗa da aka yi daga fata, haƙiƙa ne a lura tsutsotsi na milimita.
• Cutar naman gwari. Mafi sau da yawa, naman gwari yana lalata wuraren da suka ji rauni na fata, inda aka kafa plaque mai kamar auduga, wanda zai iya motsawa cikin jiki.
• Red paw. Wannan shine sunan kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta wanda jikinsa ya fito da tabo a ƙafafunsa da fuska.
• Ciwon ciki. Wata cuta ta kwayar cuta, wacce amarya tayi biris kamar ball, tana kumburi, jiki ya rasa kwanon da yake santa.

Bi da tare da frogs yana nufin don kifin kifaye na wurare masu zafi, an zaɓi su bisa ga wakili na cutar. Idan akwai kwaɗi dayawa a cikin tanki (ko kuma suna zaune tare da kifi), dole ne a ware dabbar da ke mara lafiya. Frogs tare da kiba da dabbobi da ke zaune a cikin yanayin da ba a yarda da su ba sun fi haɗari ga cututtuka.

Abin da kuma yadda za a ciyar?

Kayan kwalliyar kifayen kayan kwalliyar ba sa son abinci mai sauri ga 'yan amphibians: ba su abinci mai rai. Shportsovs suna cin ƙananan ciyawar gida tare da nishaɗi (amma kuma suna iya cin tsutsotsi na gari), kuma suna ciyar da kananzir, manyan zubar jini, tadpoles da soya. Tare da hanzari, suna murna da sauri suna ɗaukar nama, gutsutsuren hanta ko jatan lande. A takaice an haramta bayar da naman alade; naman sa mai kitse da masu yin bututu sune masu hadarin gaske.

Gimenokhirusy sun fi son ƙananan ƙwayoyin jini, daphnia ko kifi. Idan ka zabi abincin da bazai bushewa da bushewa don ciyarwa, alade galibi za suyi watsi da shi. Ya isa ya ciyar da tsohuwar hymenochirus sau biyu a mako: kada ka ji tsoro, ba zai mutu da yunwar ba. Koyaya, saboda irin wannan sabon tsari, mutane da yawa sun manta da ciyar da dabbobinsu. Kuma irin wannan mantuwa yana da haɗari.

Yana da ban sha'awa idan aka kwatanta halayen wakilan mutane 2 daban-daban masu shahara. Shportsovs suna da ingantacciyar ma'ana jin ƙanshi da taɓawa. Wadannan mazaunan jihar karkashin ruwa suna da matukar damuwa ga kamshin da motsi na ruwa. Suna iya samun abinci da sauri kuma jimre shi da sauri.

Hymenochiruses basu da matsala sosai: suna buƙatar kawo abinci a hanci a zahiri.

Amma yana da ban sha'awa cewa sun saba da: wani siginar alama ko wani wuri da aka zaɓa na fili na iya zama alama a gare su abinci mai sauri. Zai fi kyau, alal misali, a sauƙaƙa akwatin kifin tare da hancin, yayin da suke zuwa sauti. Gaskiya ne, waɗannan 'yan amphibians zasu iya ciyar da dogon lokaci. Kuma a hanyar, ta hanyar, suna iya canza tunaninsu. A little ma, ba su ma cikin sauri zuwa ci a.

Dankali

Tsarin hadi yana faruwa a cikin duhu. Namiji ya tafin hannun mata na gaban ta. Suna tashi, juyawa suka koma matsayinsu na al'ada. Bayan haka, mace ta sanya ƙwai, namiji kuma yana takin ta.

Qwai tare da diamita na 1-2 mm ana shafe su a lokaci don 5-10 guda. Yawan ƙwai waɗanda ƙwai na iya zama 500, amma galibi 200-300 ƙwai. Idan ba a shirya kiwo ba, to an bar ƙwai a cikin akwatin kifin tare da iyayensu kuma wasu mutane sun ci shi. Don kiwo, ana canza kwai zuwa cikin tanki na daban. Nagari ruwan zafi shine digiri 24-26. Bayan 'yan kwanaki daga baya, larvae ƙyanƙyashe a bangon da ganyen tsire-tsire ƙyanƙyashe daga qwai.

Tadpoles

Bayan kwanaki 5-7, larvae ya zama tadpoles. Ya kamata a ciyar da su da babban ciliates, daga baya tare da tubule ko artemia. Bayan makonni 6, tadpoles ɗin an canza zuwa manya.

Dimorphism na jima'i

A cikin kwaro, dimorphism na jima'i ba a inganta shi sosai. A waje, maza suna kama da mace. Wararren fasalin shine girman. Girman mace koda yaushe yana girman namiji.

A cikin maza, baya na da laushi kuma baya da halayen jima'i. A lokacin kiwo, mace tayi birgima, bangarorinsu suna zama da zagaye. A cikin maza, yayin kiwo, aibobi baƙi da layin sun bayyana akan paws. Gashi mai launin shuɗi ko fari mai kumburi suna zama bayyane a bayan manyan goshin.

Spur da hymenochiruses a cikin mace suna da abin da ke fitowa waje wanda yayi kama da ƙaramin wutsiya.

Mai sake dubawa

Dangane da sake dubawa na mai shi, frogs na akwatin kifayen dabbobi ne masu kyau. Yana da ban sha'awa bi abin da suka aikata, ba da daɗewa ba suna tuna mai shi kuma sun kasance suna tarayya da shi. Masu shayarwa suna jan hankali da sauki na kulawa da rashin wahala. Daidai dace da masu farawa da mutane masu rashin lafiyar ulu ko fata. Za'a iya sanya dabbar a hannun yaro mai alhakin saboda saukin kulawa.

Shawara Kafin Siyarwa

• Kafin siyan, yanke shawara akan nau'in frogs. Yanke shawara ko amphibian mai aiki ko m ya dace.
• Kada ku fara fararen daji. Gara in sayi frogs.
• Yanke shawara akan girman. Speciesananan nau'ikan za su iya wanzu a cikin tukunyar kifi gama gari Manyan frogs zasu buƙaci keɓaɓɓen tanki.
• Gano abin da jinsin da aka zaɓa ya ci. Ba kowa bane zai iya ciyar da dabbobi da kwari masu rai.

Banbancin jima'i da haihuwa

Tsarin ƙwayar rana, wanda kwararru ke aiwatarwa, yayi kama da ban sha'awa. Preari daidai, a cikin amphibians fursuna suna haifar da yanayi mai gamsarwa. Amphibians ba za su yi kiwo a cikin yanayin da ba daidai ba a gare su. A lokacin haila na faruwa, kuna buƙatar maye gurbin ruwa sau 2-3 a mako. Sanya ruwan yayi kadan fiye da yadda aka saba.

A bayyane raunin baƙar fata zai bayyana a ƙafafun namiji, zai yi sauti wanda ke nufin "shiri na yaƙi". Dole ne a saka biyu a cikin ƙasa mai mahimmanci tare da keɓaɓɓen abin da ake bukata da kuma tsabtataccen ruwa. Kuma lokacin da aka jinkirta caviar, ma'auratan za su sake komawa cikin akwatin kifaye. A cikin ɓoye, daga ƙwai 50 zuwa 200, tadpoles ɗin da ke fitowa daga ƙwai suna da girman da bai wuce 3 mm ba.

Zuriya mai yawa suna ciyar da rotifers da infusoria. Frogs kawai sun girma ne a ƙarshen shekarar farko ta rayuwa.

Don sanin jinsin su, zaku iya amfani da umarnin masu zuwa.

• Ko da a kantin sayar da dabbobi, bincika kusanci da mutane. Jikin mace yawanci yana faɗaɗa da ƙashin ƙugu, kuma jikin maza yana daidaituwa tsawon tsawon. Babu bambance-bambance masu kauri a launi.
• Takeauki amintaccen a cikin hannunka, kunna shi a bayan ka: idan akwai tsotsa tsakanin kafafu wanda yayi kama da wutsiya, wannan maganin ovipositor ne, mata kawai suke da shi. A kanta zaka iya bambance mace daga namiji.
• Kuna iya bincika makogwaro na amphibians. Maza suna da resonators wanda yake yin kama da cikas. A cikin wasu nau'in, suna kasancewa a kan makogwaro kuma ana kiran su resonators na makogwaro, a cikin wasu - a kai, a tarnaƙi. Maimaitawa yana taimaka musu su yi sautin inkan a lokacin da aka dace da damuna.
• Hakanan za'a iya ganin pawsome na amphibian. Maza za su sami ci gaban kamar na bakar fata a kansu, suna miƙewa har zuwa kogon motsi. Ko kuma za'a iya samun kiran aure akan kafafu wanda yayi kama da farin fata.

Amma don tantancewa tare da garanti 100% ko namiji ne ko mace zai yuwu ne kawai tare da ƙwararren masani. A cikin matasa yara, yanke shawara jima'i yana da matukar wahala.

Bidiyo mai zuwa zai gaya muku game da dwarf akwatin kifaye frog.