Kifin Zebra yana zaune ne a yankin Indo-Pacific. An rarraba shi a Yammacin Ostiraliya da Malesiya a tsibirin Marquesas da Oeno, a arewa zuwa kudancin Japan da Koriya ta Kudu, ciki har da Kudancin Howe, Kermadek da Kudancin Island.

Kifi na Zebra (Pterois volitans)

Kifin Zebra ya shiga gabar tekun kusa da Florida lokacin da aka lalata wani bututun ruwa a lokacin Hurricane Andrew a 1992. Additionari ga haka, ana sakin wasu kifayen a cikin teku kwatsam ko kuma da gangan mutane suka yi. Menene sakamakon ilmin halitta na wannan gabatarwar ba tsammani na kifin zebra a cikin sababbin yanayi, ba wanda zai iya yin hasashen.

Abitats don kifin zebra.

Kifin Zebra da farko suna zaune ne a cikin reefs, amma suna iya iyo cikin ruwan dumi mai cike da tsafta. Yawancin lokaci suna birgima a kan duwatsu da murjani a cikin daddare kuma suna ɓoye cikin kogo da murhu a cikin yini.

Kifin Zebra - kifin kifaye

Alamun waje na kifin zebra.

Kifin Zebra yana da kyakkyawan bayanin kansa da jiki, tare da rawaya mai launin shuɗi ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Doarfin bakin baya da na kusurwoyin suna da layuka masu duhu na duhu akan asalin haske.

An bambanta kifin Zebra daga sauran kunama kamar guda a maimakon 13 maimakon hanji 12 na gubar, kuma suna da tsayi guda 14, masu kama da fuka-fukai. Anal fin tare da 3 spikes da haskoki 6-7. Kifin Zebra na iya yin girma zuwa matsakaicin tsawon cm 38. Sauran fasalullukan bayyanar waje sun haɗa da huhun baƙin ƙarfe da ke shimfiɗa gefen bangarorin kai da flaps, wani ɓangaren yana rufe idanun biyu da buɗewar hanci. A saman idanun biyun, ana iya ganin fitowar kofofin musamman - “tantuna”.

Kiwo zebra kifi.

A lokacin kiwo, kifin zebra ya tara a cikin ƙananan makarantu na kifi 3-8. Lokacin da kifayen zebra suna shirye don kiwo, bambance-bambance na waje ana zama sananne tsakanin mutane dabam dabam.

Launin maza ya zama duhu kuma ya zama daidai, ragin ba haka yake ba.

Mata suna zama masu saɓani a cikin tsagewa. Abicinsu, yankin fatalwa da bakinsu ya sami launin farin-launi. Saboda haka, namiji zai iya gano mace cikin duhu. Tana nutsewa har ƙasa kuma tana laɓe kusa da mace, tana tallafawa jikin tare da ƙoshin ventral. Sannan ya bayyana da'irori kewaye da mace, ya hau saman ruwan bayan ta. A lokacin tashin, ƙwanjin mace na mace na rawar jiki. Steam na iya sauka da sauka cikin ruwa sau da yawa kafin yaɗuwa. Sannan macen ta saki buhunan rami guda biyu tare da gamsai wanda ke iyo a saman ruwa. Bayan kimanin mintina 15, waɗannan bututu suna cika da ruwa kuma sun zama kwalliyar m daga 2 zuwa 5 cm a diamita. A cikin waɗannan kwalliyar mucous suna kwance a cikin yadudduka 1-2 na qwai. Yawan ƙwai ya kasance ne daga shekara ta 2000 zuwa 15000. Namijin yana fitar da ruwan seminal, wanda ya shiga cikin ƙwai, ya hadasu.

Awanni sha biyu bayan hadi, tayi ne tayi. Bayan awanni 18, shugaban ya zama sananne, kuma awanni 36 bayan hadi, ya hadu. A shekaru hudu, da larvae yi iyo da kuma ci kananan ciliates.

Siffofin halayen kifi zebra.

Kifin Zebra kifi ne wanda yake birgima a cikin duhu tare da taimakon jinkirin-kamar motsi da ƙashin ƙugu. Kodayake suna ciyar da galibi har zuwa safiya, wani lokacin suna ciyar da maraice. Da sanyin safiya, kifin zebra ya ɓoye a mafaka tsakanin murjani da duwatsu.

Kifi zaune a cikin kananan kungiyoyi yana da shekaru soya da kuma lokacin dabbar ta hanyar canjin.

Koyaya, saboda mafi yawan rayuwarsu, kifayen mutane sune keɓaɓɓu kuma suna kare mutuncin shafinsu daga wasu nau'in kifin zaki da kifaye daban-daban ta amfani da mugu masu guba a bayansu. Kifin zebra ya fi mace ƙarfi. A yayin yin farauta, namiji, idan makiyi ya bayyana, ya kusanci mai kutse da dabbobin daban. Bayan haka, cikin fushi, sai ya iyo a gaba, yana fallasa abubuwa masu daɗin ji a jikin sa a gaban abokan gaba. Lokacin da mai gasa ya kusanto, sai ƙaya ta yi rawar jiki, kai ta girgiza, sai namiji ya yi ƙoƙarin cizo daga hannun mai kutsa kai. Wadannan muggan kwari suna iya lalata sassan jikin mutum daga abokan gaba, bugu da kari, mai laifin yakan yi tuntuɓe akan jijiyoyi masu kaifi.

Kifin Zebra kifi ne mai hadarin gaske.

A cikin kifin zaki, a cikin zurfin haskoki na farin farko na finjali mai guba. Fishe ba su kai hari ga mutane ba, amma tare da haɗari da hulɗa tare da jijiyoyi masu guba, zafi ya kasance na dogon lokaci. Bayan hulɗa tare da kifi, ana lura da alamun guba: sweating, bacin rai, wahalar zuciya.

Cin kifin zebra.

Kifin Zebra ya sami abinci tsakanin raƙuman murjani. Suna ciyar da akasari akan crustaceans, suna cin sauran kayan masarufi da ƙananan kifi, gami da soyayen nau'ikan su. Kifin Zebra yana cin abinci har sau 8.2 nauyin jikinsu a kowace shekara. Wannan nau'in yana ciyarwa a faɗuwar rana, wannan shine mafi kyawun lokacin don farauta, saboda wannan lokacin rayuwar cikin murjani mai ƙarfi tana aiki. A faɗuwar rana, nau'in kifayen rana da karkarar ruwa suna barin zuwa wurin hutawa, gwanayen dare suna fita don ciyarwa. Kifin Zebra bai kamata yayi aiki tuƙuru domin nemo abinci ba. Kawai suna zubewa sama da duwatsun da murjani, kuma suna tarko daga ganima. Yunkuri mai laushi cikin ruwa tare da launi mai kariya ba ya haifar da waɗanda ke fama da masu zuwa zuwa fargaba, kuma ƙananan kifaye ba su amsa da bayyanar kifin zaki. Tsarin launi mai kyau na jiki yana ba da izinin kifaye tare da asalin sassan murjani, kifin katako da kuma matattarar ruwan teku.

Gashin zaki ya kira kifi na zaki

Kifin kifin Zebra yayi saurin hanzartawa kuma da muguwar ƙwaya ɗaya sukan jawo ganima a bakinsu. Ana aiwatar da wannan harin cikin sauƙi da sauri wanda sauran wadanda ke fama da su daga makarantar kifaye na iya ma lura cewa ɗayan dangi ya ɓace. Kifi kifi na farautar kifayen a cikin ruwa a kusa da farfajiya, suna tsammanin ganima a kasa da nisan mita 20-30 daga matakin ruwa kuma suna neman kananan makarantun kifin da wani lokacin kan tsallake daga ruwa don tserewa daga wasu magabatan. Kuma idan aka sake nutsar dasu cikin ruwa, sai su zama ganima na kifin zaki.

Baya ga kifi, kifin zebra suna cin invertebrates, amphipods, isopods da sauran crustaceans. Kifin kifin Zebra yana shawagi tare da kayan (duwatsun ko yashi) kuma yi rawar jiki tare da haskokin farjinsu don fitar da kananan abincin a cikin ruwa.

Lokacin da akwai abinci mai yawa, kifi a hankali suna shiri a cikin rukunin ruwa, ba za su iya yin abinci ba aƙalla awanni 24.

Kifin Zebra yayi girma cikin sauri kuma yana girma da girma a ɗan ƙuruciya. Wannan fasalin yana ƙaruwa da damar rayuwa da nasara cikin kiwo.

Matsayi na kiyaye kifi zebra.

Ba a lissafta kifin Zebra a matsayin jinsin masu haɗari ko haɗari. Koyaya, ana saurin karuwa a cikin ƙwayoyin murjani zai haifar da mutuwar wasu ƙananan kifaye da nau'in crustacean da ke cin abincin kifi zebra. Idan kifin zebra ya kasa daidaitawa da wadannan canje-canje ta hanyar zabi madadin hanyoyin samar da abinci, to, saboda haka, lambobinsu zasu ci gaba da raguwa nan gaba.

Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.

Kifin zaki ko zebra. Bayanin, salon rayuwa, gaskiya mai ban sha'awa. Hoto da kifi na zaki

Kifin zaki ya samu lakabi na manyan dabbobin, wanda ke da kyau sosai har girman su ya mai da su kama da fikafikan tsuntsu. Jikin kifayen an cika shi da ɗimbin yawa mai ɗumbin yawa. Yin allura tare da irin wannan warin yana da zafi sosai, wanda mutum zai iya fadawa cikin matsanancin zafi, wanda yake da haƙiƙa musamman a zurfafan, tunda mai hankali ba shi da lokacin zuwa saman jirgin ruwan ko kuma yin iyo zuwa bakin tekun. A lokuta da dama, ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki na iya fitowa a wurin allurar, wanda hakan ke haifar da cutar ƙyallen hannu.

Babban tsananin hatsarin dake tattare da shi mai daskarewa a cikin zakin zaki shine ya zama daya daga cikin mafi munin mazaunan teku. Bugu da kari, kifin na rayuwa a mafi yawan bangarorin ruwa masu hoto, wadanda a al'adance wurin da aka fi so don masu ruwa su nutse. Ba makawa mai tunani ko kuma wanda mutun ya ƙware saboda ƙifan kifi, tabbas zai saka farashi idan yayi ƙoƙarin bugun zaki.

Kifin zaki ko zebra. Bayanin, salon rayuwa, gaskiya mai ban sha'awa. Hoto da kifi na zaki

Koyaya, kifin zaki ba shi da daɗi. Tana yawan cinye lokacinta ba tare da motsi ba, tana kwance a kasa, ko hawa daddawa. Da dare tana farauta. Ta tsotse abincinta tare da ruwa a cikin babban bakin idan ta kusaci kusa da mai farauta. Daga cikin launuka masu haske na murjani na reral, kifin zaki yana kama da "daji" mai kyau, wanda ƙananan kifi, shrimps ko mollusks tabbas suna son bincika su. Amma wannan damar don sake ɓar da kanta azaman babbar ɓarna ce ga ɗan adam, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, wani lokacin tana jujjuyawa da baƙin ciki.

Kifin zaki ko zebra. Bayanin, salon rayuwa, gaskiya mai ban sha'awa. Hoto da kifi na zaki

Gabaɗaya, wurin murɗa murfi yana da kyau kamar haɗari. Idan kun lura da babbar ƙungiyar ba karamar yarjejeniya ba ce, kuma shi, kamar yadda kuka sani, na iya kai hari ga mutum, idan ya ɗauke shi mai fafutukar neman yankinsa, to, wani lokacin mawuyacin abu ne mai wuya ga maciji, maciji, ko kifin zaki. Saboda haka, yi hankali. Ya kamata a tuna cewa kifin zaki ba ya fara kaiwa hari, kuma allurar bazuwar ce.

Kifin zaki ko zebra. Bayanin, salon rayuwa, gaskiya mai ban sha'awa. Hoto da kifi na zaki

Kuna iya magana game da bayyanar kifin zaki. Yawancin nau'ikan kifin zaki da ke rayuwa a cikin teku sun bambanta da girma da launi. A cikin Caribbean, akwai wasu mutane da ke girma zuwa cm 55. Gabaɗaya, kifaye ba su wuce 30 cm ba. Manyan ctoan wasan suna halayyar duk ƙananan kuɗin zaki. A bayan doguwar haskoki ne. Uda caan murfin dabbar da murfin an cire su zuwa wutsiya. Launin launuka yana kama da raunin zebra, inda sunan baitaccen zaki ya fito daga - kifin zebra.

Babu abokan gaba da yawa kusa da kifin zaki a cikin kogin. Sai kawai a cikin ciki na babban tsummoki ne ragowar wannan kifin. Babban haɗari ga kifin zebra mutum ne. Yana amfani da shi azaman kifin kifaye.

Kifin zaki ko zebra. Bayanin, salon rayuwa, gaskiya mai ban sha'awa. Hoto da kifi na zaki

Menene kamarsa

Kifin Zebra ya samu sunan sa ba bisa ka’ida ba saboda sananniyar launuka masu launuka iri-iri (yawanci ja, launin toka da launin ruwan kasa) wanda yake rufe dukkan jikin sa. Ya kamata a lura cewa a hukumance shi ma yana da "suna" mai kyau - kifin zaki - don kamannin manyan firam ɗin fuka-fukai tare da fuka-fuki. Wasu masana ilimin kimiyyar halittar dabbobi sun gwammace ta kirata da kifin zaki don kamanta shi ga sarki dabbobi, yana ba ta dogaye, kamar ƙeƙen zaki da ƙoshin kurar. A kowane hali, komai sunan wannan kifin, zai kasance tambaya ce guda ɗaya tak da ba a iya mantawa da ita da kuma rashin kunama mai ban tsoro.

Duk da kyan gani da ƙyalli, wannan ɗan kifi (tsawon tsayinsa game da 30 cm, nauyi - 1 kg) ba zai iya yin alfahari da tawali'u da ƙyalli ba: allurai mai guba, abin dogaro cikin ƙyallen dogon lokaci, ya kasance amintaccen garkuwa mai aminci, mai tasiri ko da bayan wasu lokutan. bayan mutuwar kifin.

Rayuwa & Maimaitawa

Caananan kogo ko kuma murƙushe waɗanda ke tsakanin murjani ko a ƙasa mai dutse sun zaɓi kifin zebra a matsayin mazauninsu. A waɗannan wurare ne lokacin da suke, a mafi yawan lokuta, sun gwammace su ɓoye, alhali ba su mantawa da “ɓoye” ƙusoshinsu masu haɗari. Da farkon faduwar rana, lokaci yana farawa ga waɗannan halittun ruwa don farauta da crayfish, mollusks, shrimp, kyanwa, da kuma ƙananan kifi. Saboda bayyanar da ta saba, kifin zebra ya ja hankalin mazaunan ruwa masu saurin magana, waɗanda suke ɗaukar aikinsu ne su kusanci da bincika abin da baƙon halitta. Wannan shi ne abin da maharmar ke jira: kifi mai ban tsoro da ɓacin rai nan da nan kuma kai tsaye gare ta a kan “teburin cin abinci”. Sau da yawa kifin zaki ya fara farauta, idan, suka shimfida ƙekannsu, sai su canza ganima zuwa wani da'irar gama gari, bayan haka sun fara cin abinci.

Kifi zebra kifi yana nuna wani aiki na yau da kullun, yana ƙoƙarin neman samun kulawa da kuma sha'awar mace. Masu bincike na rayuwar ruwa suna lura da gwagwarmaya ta jini da maza ke fada a tsakaninsu don mallakar yankin da mace. A sakamakon haka, namiji mai nasara yana karɓar duk matan da suke zaune a yankin da aka ci nasara kuma suna fara lokacin ladansu a kansu da maraice da kuma dare. Uwar zebra kifi tana jefa ƙwai a ciki a cikin ƙwalwar mucous a cikin allurai biyu. Yin iyo a farfajiya, ƙwallon an lalace, yana sakewa daga ƙananan ƙwai 2,000 zuwa 15,000.

Masanan kimiyyar halittar sun lura da wasu mahimman fasali na waɗannan kifayen da ba a saba gani ba, ɗayansu shine sabani, yawancin lokuta ba a saba dashi ba, matsayin jikin mutum, ba kawai a lokutan hutu ba, har ma lokacin yin iyo. Kifin Zebra, yana ba da kulawa ta musamman don jin daɗin kansu, bai kula da yadda suke kama daga gefe ba, kuma suna iya motsawa cikin ruwa a zahiri, sama da ƙasa. Wani siyayyar fasalin wannan mazaunin ruwan shine ikon zubar da fata, halayyar macizai da ke rayuwa a doron kasa, - gurneti, sakamakon wanda aka fallasa sabon sigar fata na kifin. Couragearfin kifin zebra, wanda baya gudu, yana ganin haɗari, ya cancanci girmamawa. A wannan yanayin, sai ta tsaya ta tura masa "kibiyoyi" mai guba a wajan mai laifin - musamman ma dogayen dogayen da ke cikin finfin cincin.

Hadari ga mutane

Duk da gaskiyar cewa allurar dafin ƙaya na kifin zebra ba mai mutuwa bane ga ɗan adam, yana iya zama haɗari da baƙon gaske ba saboda mummunan keta aikin zuciya, ƙanƙantar tsoka da haɓaka yanayin girgiza mai zurfi. Wannan shi ne abin da zai haifar da mutuwar mutum yayin da cewa guba ta faru a wani zurfi mai zurfi. Koyaya, cikin gaskiya, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa kifin zebra baya ɗaukar mataki kuma baya fara kaiwa hari. Tana iya amfani da “makamin” mai guba ne kawai wajen ba da amsa ga ayyukan wani.

Lionfish - mazaunin haɗari ne a Jar Teku

Ba mazaunan Jar Teku na iya zama kyakkyawa ba, har ma masu haɗari. Za mu gaya muku game da kifin zaki, wanda shima yana da wasu karin suna: kifin zaki, kifi zaki, kifi zebra. Kuma a cikin Latin ana kiranta Pterois volitans. Lionfish yana da haɗari tare da guba, wanda aka samo a cikin glandar abubuwa masu guba na musamman waɗanda ke cikin ƙyallen kusa da wutsiya, a baya da kuma ciki. Kifin Zebra yawanci suna zaune ne a cikin ruwan ɓaure, kuma sashe ne mai mahimmanci na tsarin halittar ruwa. Kamar yadda muka sani, muryoyin murjani sun zama ruwan dare a Tekun Indiya, tekun Atlantika da Pacific, Caribbean, Red, da Andaman Seas. A waɗannan rijiyoyin ne kifin zaki ya rayu.

Ta yaya kifi na farauta?

Suna kwance a kasa tare da gemun su a bude ko kusa da kifin, cikin shayarwa. Don haka, suna iya kasancewa su zama kamar launuka masu launi. Suna kwance babu motsin rai saboda haka ƙananan kifayen, da suke kuskuren su don algae, sun fara iyo a cikin ƙusoshin su. Kuma sannan kifin zaki ya buɗe bakinsa ya haɗiye ruwan tare da yashi da kifi (jatan lande) waɗanda ke yawo a kusa.

A lokacin ruwa na dare, kifin zaki ya sha bambam da ruwa saboda ya fi dacewa a gare su farauta bisa hasken lantarkin. Saboda haka, yi hankali sosai! Wataƙila ba ku lura da kifin cikin duhu ba, ku ji rauni a ciki kuma ku jefa shi da ƙoshin mai dafi.

Me zai hana ka zama wanda aka kama da kifin zaki?

Kifin Zebra yana haifar da rayuwa mai cike da sarkakiya. Idan kun yi iyo, kuma suna kwance a ƙasa - kada ku ji tsoro, ba za su taɓa ku ba. Babu matsala kokarin tabawa da bugun su. Kuma nau'ikan da ba su da ƙwarewa na iya samun irin wannan buri.Don haka nan take za ku sami maganin kashe kwari mai guba. Kuma tunda ƙashin zaki ya kasance ko'ina cikin jiki, allura tare da gashin tsuntsu mai guba ba makawa.

Ta yaya guba na zaki?

An yi imanin cewa guba na kifi zaki ba mai mutuwa ba ne. Mutun ya ɗanɗani matsanancin zafi da ƙonewa a wurin allurar. Guba ya bazu tare da kwararar jini kuma a wasu halaye suna haifar da cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki da kasusuwa. Hakanan za'a iya samun fashewa, amai, da rashin zuciya. Yanzu bari muyi tunanin wannan ya faru karkashin ruwa. Tabbas, irin waɗannan canje-canje a jikin diver na iya zama mai m, saboda kawai ba zai iya yin numfashi da yin iyo ba.

Kari kuma, a wurin allurar, an samar da edema, wanda zai iya wuce kwanaki da yawa. Hakanan rauni zai ji rauni na tsawon kwanaki. Uffarfafawa na iya aikawa da jijiyoyin jini, jijiyoyi (ya danganta da inda kifin zaki ya tsinkaye), yana haifar da rikicewar jini har ma da ƙwayar cuta idan kamuwa da cuta da jijiyoyin jiki suka shiga cikin rauni saboda tsawan lokaci.