Sunan sabon abu mai kama da wannan yana kama da wani cuta. Duk da yawan jita-jita, jita-jita da camfi, heterochromia alama ce ta mutane da dabbobi marasa lahani gaba ɗaya, gami da kuliyoyi. Yana tasowa da godiya ga halittar jini.
Bayani na asali . Heterochromia yana da alaƙa da rarrabuwar launin ruwan melanin, sakamakon abin da iris na idanu yake da launuka daban-daban.
A cikin wasu halaye, heterochromia na sectoral ko wani ɓangare yana faruwa: kowane ido yana karɓar launuka masu launuka masu yawa. Sau da yawa, cikakke heterochromia yana bayyana: ido ɗaya shine shuɗi, na biyu shine launin ruwan kasa, koren shuɗi, amber ko rawaya.
Baya ga kuliyoyi, sabon abu “idanu daban” yana faruwa a cikin karnuka, dawakai da mutane.
Variegated kiwo . Heterochromia yana tare da mafi yawan launin farin launi. Za'a iya lura da sabon abu a cikin kuliyoyin tricolor na launi na tortoiseshell, wanda farin launi shine babba, kuma launuka masu launuka masu yawa ne kawai a baya. Da wuya a gani a cikin taguwar da Ginger dabbobi. A wannan halin, dabbobin zasu iya daukar kwayar “farin” a wani yanayi mai ratsa jiki, amma ana haifar da sakamako daban-daban a cikinsu. Yawancin lokaci kuliyoyi masu idanu masu launuka masu yawa suna fari fari.
An lura da sabon abu a cikin kuliyoyi irin na Turkiya Angora, Khao Mani, Baturke Van. Ana kiran Kao mani a Turanci “eye lu'u-lu'u", watau "lu'ulu'u ido", daidai saboda fasalullukarsa. "Jayayya" ta samo asali a tsakanin kuliyoyin Persan fari na dusar ƙanƙara.
Heterochromia da lafiya . Launin ido ba ya shafar hangen nesa. Cats suna gani sosai. Heterochromia shima baya cutar da cigaban dabba.
A cikin wasu halaye, sabon abu yana da alaƙa da ɓangaren sauraro ko kuma cikakke kurma. Option, cat da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da koren kore ba ya jin komai. Kimanin kashi 60-70% na gidajen dabbobi masu cakuda idanu suna da ji mai kyau. Koyaya, bazai ji ciwo ba don bincika dabba.
Heterochromia yana cikin haihuwa kuma an samo shi. A cikin magana ta farko, an gaji launin launi daban. 'Yar kyanwa ba ta ga launi na ido nan da nan: da farko duk jariran suna masu shuɗar ido. Bayan 'yan watanni, ana iya tantance heterochromy daidai.
Abun da aka samo yana da alaƙa da rauni ko cutar ido. Idan dabbar da kwatsam ta canza launi na iris bayan magani, tuntuɓi likitan ka don ƙarin bincike don fahimtar sanadin sanadin haihuwar heterochromia.
Camfi da alamu . Wannan fasalin dabbobin da aka toya bai kubuta hankalin masu camfi ba. A kowane lokaci, an yi imani cewa cat da idanu masu launin launuka masu yawa suna kawo sa'a ga mai shi kuma yana kare gidan daga mugayen ruhohi.
Ina cibiya a cikin karnuka? Yadda zaka yi abokai da cat da kare? Mene ne ke sa shinge mai ban dariya? Dukkanin Encyclopedia game da dabbobi akanshafin mu.
Menene zai iya haifar da heterochromia?
Lessarancin melanin (canza launin launi), mafi kyawun idanu, da kuma mataimakin shi. A wasu halaye, lokacin da tarawar melanin (canza launin launi) da rarrabawa ya kasance heterogeneous, yanayin da aka sani da iris heterochromia na iya bayyana.
Rashin melanin, mai alhakin launuka na shuɗi, ana yawan samun sa ido a cikin kuliyoyi masu launin fari ko a cikin kuli waɗanda ke da farin fararen launi.
Heterochromia na iya zama:
- haihuwar (gado)
- samu
- cike (launin launi daya na bambanta da launi na wani)
- m (sashi) (launin sashi na iris ya bambanta da launi na sauran sashi.)
Cutar heterochromia - sabon abu mai gado. A cikin karnuka, kuliyoyi a wani matashi akwai banbanci a cikin launi na iris, wanda yake tsawon rai, ba tare da ya ba dabba wata matsala ba.
Saukar heterochromia na faruwa ne saboda:
- amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
- kasancewar cutar dabbobi (uveitis, lymphoma, leukemia, etc.)
- rauni
Iris, wanda aka fentin launin da bai dace da babban launi ba, ko dai ya rasa launi (idanun shuɗi) - hypopigmentation, ko kuma ya sami yawa (idanun launin ruwan kasa) - shawo kan gani.
Wadanne nau'ikan ne ake yankewa zuwa heterochromia?
Tsinkayar asali a cikin karnuka: Siberian husky, makiyayin Ostiraliya, collie kan iyaka, collie, sheltie, Welsh Corgi, Babban Dane, Malamute, Dalmatian, Husky, Dachshund, Chihuahua da Mestizo.
Tsarin gado a cikin kuliyoyi: Baturke na Turkiyya, Angora na Turkiyya, Bobbil na Jafananci, Sphinx da Mestis
Shin heterochromia yana shafar lafiyar lafiyar mai haƙuri?
A cikin kanta, heterochromia ba ta da tasiri a cikin jihar da walwala, amma ya kamata a fahimci cewa bayyaninsa ba koyaushe bane sakamakon bayyanuwar ƙwayar halitta. Bambanci a cikin launi na ido na iya zama alama a yayin bala'in cututtuka, kamar:
- Raunin Waardenburg, wanda a cikin lamurra masu tasowa na iya haifar da bayyanar launin toka a lokacin matashi da rauni na ji,
- neurofibromotosis, wanda aka bayyana a cikin barazanar haɓaka ƙarancin ƙasusuwa. Wannan cuta tana farawa ne da canjin yanayin canza launin fata, wanda daga baya ya fara zama juji.
Kwararren likitan likitan ido zai tantance yanayin canzawar launi a cikin iris kuma, idan akwai haɗari, tura mai haƙuri don ƙarin jarrabawa.
Don takaitawa
Heterochromia abu ne na yau da kullum wanda yake daidai, amma ba yanki ba. Idan zamuyi magana game da wannan karkatarwa a matsayin abin da ya faru a cikin ƙwayar halitta, kuma ba alama ce ta wasu cututtuka ba, to, a akida, wannan karkacewar ba ta da haɗari, kuma baya ɗaukar kowane irin rashin jin daɗi dangane da ingancin rayuwa. Abinda kawai yake jawowa shine cewa launi daban-daban na fuska yana jan hankalin wasu. Kodayake ga wasu, wannan ƙari ne ƙari.
Shin heterochromia yana da haɗari ga dabbobi?
A gaban heterochromia, yana da kyau a nuna dabbar ga likitan dabbobi-likitan dabbobi don tantance abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar heterochromia. (kuma ban da cututtukan da zasu iya haifar da irin wannan canjin a cikin iris). Idan dabba, bisa ga binciken likitan dabbobi, yana da lafiya a asibiti, to babu dalilin damuwa. Dabbobin da ke da heterochromia (idanu masu launuka masu yawa) suna buƙatar kulawa iri ɗaya daidai da dabbobi masu launi iri na al'ada.
Sanadin
Me yasa har yanzu irin wannan yanayin bai samu cikakkiyar fahimta ba. Melatonin mai launi, wanda yake sanya tozirin iris, a idanun dabbobi guda ɗaya na iya samun darajar da adadi daban, saboda haka ya zama alamu idanuwan sun bambanta.
Heterochromia yawanci yanayin haihuwa ne kuma yana bayyana bayan haihuwa. Wataƙila kun lura cewa lokacin da idanun kwayayen ke buɗe, koyaushe suna shuɗi kuma kawai bayan weeksan makonni sai iris ta canza launi, sannan kuma ta zama cewa dabbobi suna da launi daban na idanu.
Amma akwai wasu keɓancewa, wani lokacin launi yakan canza bayan raunin, saboda haɓakar ciwon kansa, manyan hanyoyin kumburi ko matsalolin ophthalmic. Sabili da haka, idan kun lura cewa launi ido yana canzawa a cikin dabba, to lallai yana da daraja ziyartar asibitin dabbobi don bincika da kuma ware yanayi mai haɗari.
Heterochromia kuma cikakke ne yayin da idanun suka yi daidai iri ɗaya a duk yankin, ko kuma lokacin da launi ya canza kaɗan.
Masana sun lura cewa akwai nau'ikan karnuka da kuliyoyi wadanda wannan abin ya fi kamari.
Bugu da kari, ya zama cewa tsarkakakkun kuliyoyi masu yawan gaske suna da idanu daban dana dabbobi masu launi daban.
Shin heterochromia yana da haɗari?
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ba a la'akari da bambancin launi a matsayin cuta kuma baya shafar hangen nesa ko kuma lafiyar rayuwar dabbobi. Dabba na buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun. Amma duk wannan ya shafi abin da ya faru ne kawai, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, idan launi na idanu suka fara canzawa ba zato ba tsammani, yana da mahimmanci a gudanar da gwajin ingancin cuta don ware cututtukan haɗari.
Wadanne nau'ikan kuliyoyi ne ke faruwa ga wannan abin mamakin?
Ana daukar Angora na Baturke shine mafi shahararrun nau'in halitta tare da irin wannan sabon abu; waɗannan kuliyoyin suna da fararen launi, wanda shima halayen dabbobi ne da ke da cutar heterochromia. Amma ban da wannan, suna da yawan baki, wanda kuma ana alaƙa da shi daidai da canji a cikin melatonin.
A cikin irin nau'in, motar ta Baturke ma galibi tana da shuɗi ɗaya, da fari ko na fari mai rawaya. Bugu da kari, akwai bayyanuwar cutar heterochromia a cikin bobtail na kasar Japan, sphinx, kaani.
