Piranha na iya nufin:
- Piranha shine sunan da ake amfani dashi don kifayen khalifofi daga yawancin dangin piranha da ke zaune a wuraren tafkunan Kudancin Amurka.
- Piranhas sune asalin halittar kifi mai tsananin farin ruwa daga bakin dangin Piranha.
- Piranhas dangi ne na kifayen ruwa masu launin ruwan-ruwa mai kyau daga tsarin haracyniform.
- "Piranha" - mai ɗaukar ɗayan ɗayan ayyukan jiragen ruwa na Sojojin Soviet.
- Piranha (fim 1978) fim ne na 1978.
- Piranha (fim 1995) fim ne na 1995.
- Piranha 3D - 2010 fim.
- Piranha 3DD - fim na 2012.
- Piranhas (album) - kundin halarta na farko na rukunin Rukunin Iyayen Allah.
Ana son sanin komai
Irin waɗannan bayanan sun kama ni ido: Black piranha shine halitta mafi ƙanƙan da rai a duniya. Masu bincike sunyi lissafin cewa tsokoki na kashin ta ba ku damar amfani da karfi daidai da nauyin mutum 30 na wannan kifin santimita 20 a cizo. Babu wata halitta mai rai da aka sani a duniyarmu wacce take da irin wannan baiwa.
Babban farin kifin, kifin ko kuma kazar ya sha musanman sosai, amma idan ka kwatanta ƙarfin cizonsu dangane da girman da nauyinsu, tokaƙar fata zata barsu a baya: a cikin wannan halayyar, kifin ya wuce ko dodannin prehistoric irin su azzalumi da tsohuwar whale- "Taunawa."
Bari mu nemi ƙarin bayani game da waɗannan kifayen.
Kalmar “piranha” tana da tushe a cikin Tupi Indiyawan, ta fito ne daga kalmomin “pira” (kifi) da “farkon” (saw). (a cewar wata sigar dabam, an karɓi kalmar "piranha" daga Indiyawan Kudancin Amurka kuma yana nufin "aljani aljan."
) Kuma sanin kadan game da al'adun wannan kifin, kun yarda da yarda cewa ta samo sunanta da cancanta.
Piranhas kifi ne daga gidan haracin, wanda ke cikin tsarin cyprinids. A cikin yanayinsu na ruhu, piranhas yana rayuwa a cikin yawancin jikin ruwa na Kudancin Amurka. Babu shakka, sanannen wurin zama na piranhas shine Kogin Amazon.
Piranha ya “daukaka” halin mutuntakarsu, wanda ko da yake a cewar kallon farko, mutum ba ya fahimtar cewa yana fuskantar maƙiyin haɗari. Jikin piranhas yana da girma, yana matsawa a gefe ɗaya, launi na jiki ya bambanta da shuɗi-shuɗi tare da ɗigon duhu zuwa duhu launin toka tare da walƙiya. A cikin matashi piranhas, gefen wutsiya da wurin da jiki ya shiga cikin wutsiya an ɗaure shi da wuri mai duhu. Matsakaicin matsakaitan mutane ya kai santimita 30.
Piranhas suna da makamai tare da haƙoran haƙoran hakoran lamellar. Hakoran piranhas an shirya su ta irin wannan yanayi wanda idan aka matse jaw ɗin, babu ƙaramar rata tsakanin su. Jaws na piranhas suna da iko sosai wanda tare da cizo guda mutum yakan iya cizo da sandar yatsan mutumin.
A yau, ana iya samun piranhas sau da yawa a cikin aquariums na masoya. Sanannen abu ne cewa a cikin hanyoyin ruwa, piranhas sun rasa matsin lamba, amma kar a rasa bayyanar su, wanda hakan zai basu idanuwa masu karamin karfi da goshi babba. A cikin akwatin kifaye tare da cikakken piranha, zaka iya sauke hannunka lafiya. Amma a cikin kowane hali ya kamata ka yi wannan idan kana da yanke da bai rufe ba ko kuma digon jini. A cikin akwatin kifaye, piranhas ƙaunar zama a cikin mafaka masu duhu. Piranhas ya kasance tare da kyau sosai a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da sauran wakilai na umarnin haracinov.
Abin mamaki, piranhas, kasancewa ɗayan masu haɗari masu haɗari, sun kasance a lokaci guda suna jin kunya marar kyau! Yana da kyau a kiyaye akwatin kifayen da piranhas ke zaune, nesa da tushen amo da inuwa, in ba haka ba dabbobinku koyaushe za su yi rauni! Sananne ne tsakanin masu ruwaye shine gaskiyar cewa kawai danna kan gilashin ko motsi mai ƙarfi kusa da akwatin kifin ya isa don piranhas ya suma. Hakanan, galibi suna gajiya yayin sufuri daga wurin siyayya zuwa gidan da zasu zo nan gaba.
Yana da ban sha'awa sosai a lura da lokacin ciyar da piranhas a cikin akwatin kifaye. Calm da kuma m kifi (a, da kuka ji daidai!) Nan da nan juya a cikin masu jin yunwa da kuma begen sa kan abinci. Kuma abin farin ciki ne ganin yadda piranhas ya yi tsalle daga cikin ruwa don ɗaukar kayan adon da ka jefa! Lokacin ciyar da piranhas, yana da mahimmanci kada ku manta cewa suna cin abinci daidai gwargwadon abin da suke buƙata kuma, ba kamar kifin labyrinth ba, kada ku bincika ƙasa don gaban abincin da ya faɗi.
Piranhas sune kifayen da ke da karye a kansu. Ya isa ya sha'awan waɗannan kifayen na mintuna da yawa, saboda kuna da marmarin samun su a cikin akwatin kifayen ku!
Makiyayan da ke jan shanun a gefen koguna inda aka sami piranhas dole ne su bai wa ɗayan dabbobin. Kuma yayin da mafarautan ke magana da ganima, ban da wannan wurin, an garke duk garken lafiya cikin sashi. Dabbobin daji ba su da hikima da mutane. Don samun ruwan sha ko tsallaka kogin, inda piranhas ke zaune, sun fara jawo hankalin masu kaddara ta hanyar amo ko fashewar ruwa. Kuma lokacin da piranhas ya yi garkuwa da sautin, dabbobin da ke gabar ruwa sun ƙaura zuwa wani wuri mai aminci, da sauri suna shan ko ƙetara kogin.
Anarancin yanayin piranhas sau da yawa yakan sa su yi jayayya da juna. Amma wasu mashahuran masu son yin amfani da lafiyar, duk da komai, na haɗarin ajiye waɗannan kifin a gida.
Piranhas yakan kawo hari ga kowane mai rai da ke hannunsu: manyan kifaye, dabbobin gida da dabbobin daji, mutane. Mai ba da umarni - kuma yana ƙoƙarin barin hanyarsu.
Abin takaici, piranhas suna da iyaye masu kulawa kuma suna kore kowa daga gidansu.
Iyalin piranha sun hada da nau'ikan dabbobi na dabbobi daban-daban, da kuma adadi mai yawa na iri iri. Mafi na kowa shi ne talakawa ko, kamar yadda kuma ake kira shi, ja piranha. Ya zama ruwan dare a cikin jikkunan ruwa na Kudancin Amurka, kusan ko'ina ana samun su a cikin kwandunan Amazon, Musicoco da La Plata. Hakanan ana iya samun shi a cikin matattarar gabashin Andes da Kolombiya, ko'ina cikin Amazon, a Bolivia, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, da kuma arewa maso gabashin Argentina. Orarancin yawan piranhas kuma ana samun su a cikin Amurka da Mexico, a Turai, a Spain da wasu ƙasashe inda suka fito daga rafukan ruwa na amateur.
Piranhas kuma sun bayyana kansu a matsayin mutanen cannials: zasu iya cin wani piranha wanda aka kama akan ƙugiya Pian matashi piranhas na iya kamo wani ɗan ƙara daga maƙwabcinsu a lokacin da suke ciyar da su. Abin da ya sa yana da matukar wuya a hadu da kifin da ba a cika rubutu ba - kusan dukkansu suna cikin rauni da ɓoye.
Ba a san shari'ar guda ɗaya lokacin da piranha zai ci mutum ba. Koyaya, a kowace shekara kimanin mutane 80 ke wahala daga wannan maharbin. Raunin da ya saura bayan haƙoranta suna da matukar tayarwa kuma ba za su taɓa murmurewa gaba ɗaya ba. Mafi kyawun abu shine idan bayan haɗuwa da piranhas kawai tabo ya rage. Akwai lokuta da yawa lokacin da, saboda piranhas, mutum ya rasa wasu sassan jikinsa - yatsa, ko ma duka kafada ko kafa.
A wasu ƙasashe, sun yi ƙoƙarin lalata piranhas gaba ɗaya. A Brazil, sun yi kokarin yi mata guba da guba, amma piranhas suna da matukar wuya. Sakamakon haka, piranhas bai sami rauni ba, sauran mazaunan ruwan kuma sun wahala. Amma ba shi yiwuwa a halaka piranhas kuma domin yanayi yana buƙatar su. Piranhas, kamar karnukan kyarketai, tsari ne - suna kashe mara ƙarfi, tsofaffi da marasa lafiya. Don haka, suna sa yawan mutanen da abin ya shafa ya zama mai karfi. Kuma idan ba kwa son shan wahala daga piranhas, to kawai kada ku shiga cikin ruwa idan kun san cewa an same su a can.
Masana kimiyya daga Amurka, Misira da Brazil a karon farko sun gwada ƙarfin cizo na piranha mai siffar lu'u-lu'u (Serrasalmus rhombeus) Wannan shine mafi girman wakilin zamani na piranha subfamily. Kifayen manya sun kai tsawon santimita 40 kuma suna da nauyi fiye da kilogram.
Kamar yadda aka ruwaito a wata kasida da aka buga a mujallar Scientific Rahotanni, masu bincike sun kama kifaye 15 a cikin Amazon daga santimita 20 zuwa 37 a cikin Amazon kuma, hadarin yatsunsu, suka zage su da karfin kuzari. Piranhas da son rai ya shiga cikin gwajin kuma ya ciji na'urar da aka gabatar.
Sakamakon binciken ya nuna cewa ƙarfin cizo mafi ƙarfi shine Newtons 320. Ka tuna cewa an ɗaukar sabonton da karfi don buƙatar motsa jiki wanda ke nauyin kilogram ɗaya a kowace mita a sakan daya.
A saman duniya, wani nauyi mai karfi na 10tontons ya aikata akan jikinsa mai nauyin kilogram 1. Don haka, muƙamuƙin kifin yakan yi matsi da nauyinsa sau 30. Wannan sakamakon ya sanya piranha ya zama cikakken gwarzo a cikin karfin cizo dangane da nauyin jikin mutum, a tsakanin mazaunan duniya na yanzu da kuma tsakanin magabatansu.
Masana kimiyya sun kwatanta tsarin kasusuwa na piranhas na zamani da kuma asalin magabatansu Megapiranha paranensis. Calididdiga sun nuna ƙarfin cizon wannan kifin, wanda ya kai tsawon mita 1.3 da nauyin kilo 72, ya kai 4840 Newtons, wanda yayi daidai da kilo 480.
Nazarin da suka gabata sun nuna cewa manyan ƙanƙanun azabtarwa ta shude sau uku kawai suka fi ƙarfi duk da cewa nauyin ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu hasashen zamanin Cretaceous ya kai tan goma.
Idan kun ƙara burbushin piranha a cikin jaws mai ƙarfi, hakora mai kauri daga tushe da serreitor, kamar wuƙa farauta, hoton wani abu mai nisa daga halittar mara lahani. Masu binciken sun yi imani da cewa tare da wannan tsarin magabatan prehistoric na iya murkushe kunkuru da kunkuru da makaman tsohuwar kifayen kifi.
Jaws na herbivorous piranha
Kuma a nan tabbas mutane da yawa suna wakiltar Piranha :-)