Laperm wani nau'ikan kuliyoyi ne tare da waving sunadarai na halitta. An tabbatar da wannan da sunan kanta, wanda ya ƙunshi lafazin Faransanci "la" da kalmar Turanci "perm" - waving na dindindin. Gashin waɗannan kuliyoyin na iya zama mai sauƙi, yana iya jujjuya shi da '' ringlets '' ko 'curl' a cikin muryar roba. A kowane hali, curls sune alamun farko na bambanci tsakanin kuturta da sauran nau'in dabbobi.

Asalin tarihi

Wurin haifuwa na wannan nau'in shine asalin birni na Amurka na Dallas wanda ke da tushen asalin Indiya, Oregon. A wannan wuri ne cewa a cikin 1982, a kan gonar da aka saba, an haifi cat mai sauƙi a cikin yadi mai sauƙi Speedy. Da farko ya kasance mai cikakken gashi kuma bai yi kama da mahaifiyarsa da sauran kittens ba. Yana da manyan kunne, da fadi-baki da launuka masu kyau a jikinsa, yana tuna launi da tabarma. Watanni biyu bayan haka, yar kyar ta fara zama abin rufe gashi mai laushi. Don haka suka kira shi - Curly.

Wadanda suka mallaki gonar - Linda da Richard Coel - sun ga cewa yar kyanwa ce ta musamman, amma ba ta haɗa mahimmancin wannan ba. Saboda haka, har tsawon wasu shekaru goma, kuliyoyi masu yawa na ci gaba da yin kiwo daban daban. Sannan uwargidan ta lura cewa akwai da yawa daga cikinsu kuma sun fara koyan abubuwa game da irin wannan nau'in. Lokacin da ta lura da yadda bambamcin waɗannan kuliyoyin ke da bambanci, sai ta ɗauki matakin lallurar kiwo. An yi sa'a, da '' genely gene '' ya zama ya mamaye kuma ana watsa shi ta layin mahaifiya da mahaifinsa.

A cikin yaren Indiya a can, al'ada ce don ƙirƙirar sababbin kalmomi a cikin hanyar Faransanci. Sabili da haka sunan "Dallas La Perm" ya juya: labarin Faransa "la" + kalmar Turanci "perm" - perm na dindindin. Kiwo yana da wani abu mai kama da Devon Rex.

Bayanin Laperm irin

Cats na laperma na iya zama mai gajere-gashi da mai dogon gashi. Suna da matsakaitan matsakaitan matsakaitan nauyi kuma nauyi mai nauyi - har zuwa 5.5 kg.

Yaya za a gano waɗannan keɓantattun kuliyoyi? Yi la'akari da cikakken bayanin bayyanar laperma:

• Shugaban yana da triangular, weji-dimbin yawa tare da conours dan kadan, gashin-baki gamida cike da zagaye, gashin-baki kansa doguwa ne mai sauyi, babban dantse mai karfi,
• Kunnuwa - matsakaici da manyan masu girma dabam, ci gaba da sifar da ke da nau'in kai, a cikin kuliyoyi masu dogon gashi na iya kasancewa tare da tassels a tukwici,
• Eyes - matsakaici da manyan masu girma dabam, mai bayyana, almond-dimbin yawa, dan kadan yanka daga gefen waje. An ba da damar launuka daban-daban, har ma da dacewa da launi: ja, rawaya, kore, shuɗi, da sauransu,,
• Jiki yana da matsakaici a girma tare da daidaitaccen motsa jiki. Layin kwatangwalo yai sama da layin kafada,
• Kafafi - tsayin matsakaici, goshi na iya zama ya fi guntu, kafafu suma suna zagaye. Koyaya, da alama cat ɗin yana wary kuma yana ci gaba da kafafu da kafafu,
• Tail - tsayin tsayinta daidai gwargwado ga jiki, matsawa zuwa gogan,
• Wool - launi daban-daban, tsayi da digiri na danshi an yarda dasu, yayin da mafi yawan gashin gashi sun kasance akan ciki, wuya da kuma tushe na kunnuwa.

Wasu kittens na laperma ana haihuwar su kuma suna fara yin ulu a farkon watanni 4 na farko. A wannan yanayin, cat zai iya sake zama mai sauƙin kai da sauri.

Sauran kitso na wannan irin gawurtaccen nau'in haihuwa ana haihuwar su da madaidaiciyar gashi, amma sai suka lalace kuma aka rufe su da curls. Don haka farkon watanni 6 na rayuwar yar kyanwa ne kawai zai iya tantance wanne irin mayafin da zai samu.

Launi

Tsarin kiwo yana ba da damar kowane launi ko haɗuwa launuka. Mun lissafa kaɗan kawai na asali:

• fararen - m mai haske, hanci da dungu mai nauyi
• baƙar fata - mai launi mai laushi mai kauri, hanci da ɗamarar paws suma baki ne,
• ja - mai zurfi, tsarkakakken launi ba tare da aibobi ba, da hanci, ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda,
• Launin hauren giwa - inuwa mai laushi mai laushi da hanci mai haske da paws,
• cakulan - cikakken cakulan launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda mai hancin wuta da paws,
• launi da kirfa mai haske launin ruwan hoda mai haske, mai dumin gaske da wuta fiye da cakulan. Fuska da tafin wucin gadi suna bayyana dan kadan ko kuma suna da launi mai launin ruwan hoda.

Kuna iya jerawa mara iyaka, saboda ko da a cikin ka'idoji na hukuma, fiye da nau'ikan launuka 30 na lapermi launuka suna nunawa. Consideredaukar Tortoiseshell da tabby ana ɗaukan gado.

Halin

Cat Laperm yana da saukin kai da ƙauna, koyaushe yana neman hulɗa da mutum. Nan da nan zasu fara tsarkakewa da zaran sun ji kusancin mai shi. An lura cewa laperma sau da yawa yakan shimfiɗa daidai da fuskar mutum, taɓa shi da paws ɗin sa da lasisi. Suna son nuna ƙauna kuma suna jin daɗin hakan. Matsayi mai kyau don laperma shine kafadu, kirji ko hannayen mai shi.

Waɗannan kuliyoyi masu ban sha'awa waɗanda kullun suna zuwa ga kukan mutum. Yawancin lokaci lapermi suna da muryar shuru, amma idan suna son kulawa, zasu iya yin magana da karfi.

Tunda magabatan nau'in sun fito ne daga masu gonaki, la perms kuma sune mafarauta masu kyau. Amma suna da tushe sosai a cikin gidajen.

Siffofin halayyar Laperma sune cewa, duk da kamannin yanayinsu, suna da alaƙa da mutane. Wadannan kuliyoyin suna iya dacewa da kowane irin yanayi, in da a ce akwai mai mallakar ƙauna kusa. Ba abin mamaki bane, sake dubawa su ne mafi kyau.

Kula da Lafiya

Dallas laperma ba su da kayan kwalliya, saboda haka suna hypoallergenic. Kuma duk da ainihin curls, ba sa buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa. Kamar kowane kuliyoyi, ya isa yayi wanka kuma wani lokacin bushe da tawul. Bai kamata a yi amfani da mai gyaran gashi ba - zai lalata “curl”. Bayan gashin ya bushe, yayyafa ruwa kadan a kai don mafi kyau curls. Lapermi mai gashi mai tsayi yana buƙatar a kwafa shi sau ɗaya a mako ko biyu.

Kuna buƙatar ciyar da lapermi kamar sauran kuliyoyi - abinci mai daidaita. Ba su da hankali a abinci.

Wannan nau'in ba shi da cututtukan gado da na gado. Amma tare da bayyanar fleas, laperma na iya haɓaka rashin lafiyan ƙwayar cuta. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a allurar rigakafin kai a kai kuma a gida a sami wasu magunguna don maganin ectoparasites. Lafiya rayuwar Laperma tana da girma - shekaru 12-15.

Nawa ne babban cat na kuturta

A Rasha, Ukraine da Belarus akwai 'yan kiwo na wannan nau'in, saboda haka farashin ya fi girma. Mafi ƙarancin kuɗi shine dala 200 (kusan 12 dubu rubles ko hryvnias dubu 5). Amma a matsakaici, kyautar Laperma zai ci $ 500 - kusan 30 dubu rubles (12,000 UAH). Bambanci a cikin farashin ya dogara da launi, jinsi, tsalle tsalle da burin siye.