Wataƙila kun riga kun karanta a shafukan yanar gizon da cewa tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye yana hana haɓakar algae. Har yanzu ba a tabbatar da cewa suna hana haɓakar algae ba, amma gaskiyar magana ta kasance - hakika, a cikin waɗannan ɗakunan ruwa wanda yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin ruwa masu yawa suna girma sosai, matsalar algae kusan ba ta taso ba.

Yana biye da cewa mafi kyawun ƙirƙirar yanayi na tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye, da ƙarancin za mu sami matsaloli tare da algae. Kuma a mafi yawan lokuta, idan fashewar algae ta faru, wannan yana nuna cewa tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye suna da wahala a cikin irin wannan yanayin, sun rasa wani abu kuma basu yi girma ba.

Yaushe ne yanayin ya taso cewa wani abu ya ɓace ga tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye? Sannan idan ba'a ciyar dasu ba. Tsarin tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye, kamar kifin kifayen, suna buƙatar ciyar da su domin su girma da haɓaka. Kuma taki yana zama abinci ga tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye.

Hakan ya faru cewa a tsakanin masu ruwa da tsaki akwai ra'ayi cewa takin mai magani yana haifar da haɓakar algae. Kuma da yawa aquarists suna tsoron ƙara su, a gaskiya, suna tsoron ciyar da tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye. Labari mara kyau shine cewa yawancin masana'antun samfuran samfuran akwatin kifaye, wanda a ciki akwai kuma tsoffin sanannun kayayyaki, sau da yawa suna rubuta jumlar "baya dauke da nitrates da phosphates" akan takin su, saboda haka yana hana cewa nitrates da phosphates suna haifar da haɓakar algae. Amma nitrates da phosphates suna daya daga cikin manyan MACRO Elements. Tabbas, bayan wannan, yawancin masanan aquarists suna da irin wannan ra'ayi wanda nitrates da phosphates ba su da kyau. Amma saboda wasu dalilai sun manta cewa waɗannan nitrates da phosphates ainihin abinci ne na tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye. Kuma 80% na dukkanin matsalolin tare da tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye suna da alaƙa daidai da rashin waɗannan MACROelements. Kuma lokacin da matsaloli suka taso tare da tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye, suna dakatar da haɓaka kuma gwanayen teku nan da nan ya bayyana.

Duba menene halin. Wadannan nitrates da phosphates, wanda yawancin masanan ruwa ba sa kara da tsoron bayyanar algae, a zahiri akasin haka ne (!) Taimako a cikin yaƙi da algae ta inganta yanayin tsire-tsire na cikin ruwa.

Mai zuwa jerin abubuwan gudawa wanda kwastomomin ruwaye ke haɗuwa da su.

Edogonium

Mafi kyawun misalin misalin tabbacin da ke sama shine algae Edogonium. Wannan ɗayan nau'ikan ne filamentous algae. A farkon matakan haɓaka, yana kama da furen kore. Fitowar irin wannan nau'in algae yana nuni da cewa tsire-tsire waɗanda akan dogaro dasu basu da isasshen MACROelements. Wato, nitrates da phosphates. Lokacin da aka kara MACRO waɗannan algae suna barin cikin mako guda idan yanayin yankin bai gudana ba. Idan yanayin yana gudana, to AQUAYER AlgoShock zai iya taimakawa. Amma ya fi kyau, ba shakka, don ƙara MACRO akan lokaci. Hakanan a ciki yakar wadannan algae yawancin cin abinci na algae - kifi da jatan lande - suna taimakawa sosai. Mollinesia, Siamese algae masu ci, Amano jatan lande.

Gabaɗaya, akwai matsalar gano algae. Zaren na iya kiran lamba daban-daban filamentous algae, gami da Edogonium da ya gabata. Amma hanyoyin mu’amala dasu sun sha bamban. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci wane nau'in algae a cikin akwatin kifayen da kuke faɗa.

Kladofora

Mafi yawanci ana kiran sa da zaren kladoforu. Wannan kuma filayen filaye ne, amma samun tsari mai tsari kuma baya yin dogon zaren.

Hakanan ana iya haifar da bayyanar wannan algaza ta hanyar karancin macrocells, amma ba zan iya tsayar da gabatarwar MACRO azaman hanyar yaƙar murƙushewar ba, saboda kladofora sau da yawa yana bayyana a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da aikace-aikacen takin mai tazara da haɓaka al'ada na tsirrai na akwatin kifaye. Babban dalilin da ya sa ya faru shi ne mara kyau wurare dabam dabam na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye da kuma abin da ya faru na stagnation bangarori a cikin abin da cladophore rayuwa.

Ana iya cire cladophore da hannu, wato ta hannu. Sannan zaka iya amfani AlloShock don kawar da ragowar cladophores.

Spirogyra

Nau'in nau'in filawa mai filamentous shine Spirogyra. Wannan mummunan bala’i ne. Matsalar ita ce, ba shi yiwuwa a iya magance wannan algae ta amfani da tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye. Spirogyra yana girma a cikin yanayi guda ɗaya kamar tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye, kuma idan ya bayyana a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da babban matakin haske, zai iya rufe ɗaukar akwatin gidan a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Yana da mahimmanci kada a rikita shi tare da sauran nau'ikan algae na filamentous. Spirogyra yana da matukar raɗaɗi ga taɓawa kuma zarensa cikin sauki yana shafa da yatsunsu.

Yin gwagwarmaya da ita ba abu ne mai sauki ba. Na dogon lokaci, an yi imanin cewa algaecides baya taimakawa wajen yaƙar spirogyra, duk da haka, amfanin AQUAYER AlgoShock yana ba da sakamako mai kyau. Yana da mahimmanci cewa lokacin aiki tare da wannan samfurin kar ku manta cire wannan algae daga akwatin kifaye da hannu gwargwadon yiwuwa. Kuma da zarar kun cire shi daga akwatin kifayen, da sauri zaku rabu da shi. Kuma gaskiyane. Spirogyra yana da rauni sosai kuma an share shi daga tsire-tsire da gilashin akwatin kifin. Erased spirogyra zauna a cikin tushe, bayan wannan ana iya siphoned. A lokaci guda, zaku iya sassauta ci gabanta ta hanyar rage matakin hasken, ƙara yawan zafin jiki a cikin akwatin kifayen da kuma samar da kifayen da kuma ƙifan ƙwarji na shuki.

Diatoms (Rashin Diatomeae)

Ruwan mucous mai rufi akan kankara mai wuya - gilashin, ƙasa, kayan ado, wasu lokuta yakan faru akan ganyayyaki. Diatoms da farko suna bayyana a cikin aquariums tare da ƙananan matakan haske da kasancewar abubuwan gina jiki. A cikin aquariums tare da tsire-tsire masu girma da kuma babban matakin haskakawa, suna iya bayyana nan da nan bayan fitarwa, tare da sake zagayowar yanayin nitrogen, amma ba da daɗewa ba zai ɓace. Suna da harsashi da ya ƙunshi mahaɗan silicon a cikin tsarinsu, sabili da haka, bayyanar su a cikin ruwa tare da babban abun silsilar yana da alama, a irin waɗannan halayen osmotic ruwa ko silicate absorbers ya kamata a yi amfani dashi.

Diatoms ba su kawo haɗari ga mazaunan akwatin kifaye ba, kuma kifaye masu yawa (tsofaffin dabbobi, otocincluses, pterigoprichlites da girinohejlyusy, masu cin Siamese), kusan dukkanin jatan jituwa (ban da tacewa), katantanwa (banda ƙasa da tsinkaye) bazai damu da cin su ba. Wannan shine, muna amfani ilmin halittahanya bayyana.

Tare da haɓaka da hasken wutar lantarki, diatoms shima zai koma baya, amma yana da mahimmanci kada a manta game da raguwar yawan abubuwan gina jiki, tunda algae koren zai zo wurin da ba komai "a ƙarƙashin rana". Amfani ta zahirihanya bayyana.

A cikin akwatunan ruwa ba tare da duk dabbobin da ke sama da ƙarancin haske ba, ana cire diatoms daga gilashin akwatin kifin ta amfani da scrapers, magnets da sponges, an cire kayan ado da tsire-tsire na wucin gadi daga akwatin kifaye da wankewa. Ana amfani dashi na injihanya bayyana.

Dalilin bayyanar

Hakikanin gaskiyar cewa algae na waje ya bayyana a cikin akwatin kifaye tuni ya nuna cewa wani abu ya faru ba daidai ba. Idan kuna ƙoƙari ne kawai tare da sakamakon, amma ba kawar da dalilin ba - kada ku yi mamaki cewa ciyawar ta sake bayyana sau da yawa. Don haka, mataki na farko cikin ingantacciyar yaqi da abokan gaba shine fahimtar inda matsalar ta fito, da kuma abinda ya haifar da hakan.

• Rashin daidaituwa na ilimin halittu. Algae sun bayyana ne kawai a inda suke da abun ci. Harshen kiwo a kansu shine kwayoyin halittun da suka mutu, waɗanda suka haɗa da ciyawa mai lalacewa, kayan sharar gida daga mazaunan akwatin kifaye da abinci mai wuce haddi. A kan irin wannan ƙasa mai ciyawa, ciyawa za ta iya girma kuma ta yi kyau, kuma ana yin ta ne idan maigidan ya yi watsi da girbin lokacin, ya ba da abinci mai yawa, ko ya sanya dabbobi da yawa a cikin maɓuɓɓugar sararin samaniya.
• Rashin daidaituwa na takin zamani. Phosphorus da nitrates suna da mahimmanci don haɓakar duka tsire-tsire masu ruwa mai amfani da ciyawa. Abin ban sha'awa, matsalar ita ce ta wuce haddi da kuma rashin wadannan abubuwan: a farkon lamari, mafi girma flora ba ta jimre da lalata komai ba, kuma an samar da wuce haddi na algae, a cikin na biyu, tsirrai masu amfani sun raunana saboda karancin abubuwan gina jiki kuma basa iya gasa da su a kansu baƙi da ba a gayyata ba.
• Haske mai walƙiya A wannan yanayin, yanayin yayi kama da wanda aka bayyana a sakin baya. Idan akwai haske mai yawa, zai iya ishe wa furanni da ba a so, yayin da tsire-tsire masu amfani zasu iya wahala daga matsanancin su. Tare da rashi, kayan ganye masu mahimmanci suna karuwa, amma ciyawar ba koyaushe ake buƙatar haske sosai.
• Fitilar "Ba daidai ba" Haske kada kawai ya isa kuma ba mai yawa ba - yakamata ya sami bakan daidai. Yawancin tsire-tsire masu amfani galibi suna girma a cikin zurfin inda hasken rana kai tsaye ba ya ratsa, saboda suna kaifi don photosynthesis a ƙarƙashin rinjayar shuɗi da jan kaya. Weeds suna girma cikin ruwa mara zurfi a bakin tekun, saboda haka suna son hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma hasken wutar lantarki mai kama da rana, kuma shine ainihin irin wannan hasken da yawancin farawa ke amfani dashi.

Euglena Algae (Raba Euglenoidea)

Greenunƙasasshen kore, "ruwa mai fure." Sun tashi a cikin aquariums saboda haɗuwa da manyan abubuwan uku - kasancewar ruwa a cikin babban adadin phosphates da nitrates (nitrate sama da 40 mg / l, phosphate a sama 2), zazzabi mai zafi (sama da 27 ° C), kuma mafi mahimmanci - a lokacin sa'o'in hasken rana (sama da awanni 12) kowace rana). Mafi yawanci yakan faru ne a cikin aquariums, inda hasken rana kai tsaye ya faɗi a ko'ina cikin rana ko hasken wucin gadi ba ya kashe kullun, babu iko akan abubuwan gina jiki.

Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar rage adadin haske da ke shiga cikin akwatin kifaye - yana da kyau don duhu duhu akwatin kifaye na kwanaki da yawa. A lokaci guda, wajibi ne don ci gaba tare da cire ruwan algae daga akwatin kifaye ta amfani da ɗayan hanyoyin da aka bayyana a ƙasa. Euglena algae ba tare da samun haske ba na iya zama haɗari ga dabbobi na akwatin kifaye, saboda, kamar sauran tsire-tsire, a cikin duhu suna ɗaukar iskar oxygen kuma suna fitar da carbon dioxide. Bugu da kari, zamuyi amfani da hanyoyi da yawa don lalata algae - bazuwar sel da ya mutu yana cin iskar oxygen mai yawa. Sabili da haka, a duk tsawon lokacin, kar ku manta game da tasirin aiki! Yana da mahimmanci a ci gaba da hana hasken rana kai tsaye daga shiga cikin akwatin kifaye. Bayan kauda algae, a rage sa'oin hasken rana zuwa awanni 8-10 a kowace rana kuma a sanya ido a kan yawan abubuwan gina jiki.

Shigar da akwatin ruwa UV kwararar sterilizer zai gyara lamarin. A lokaci guda, bai kamata mutum ya manta da canje-canjen ruwa ba, tunda duk abubuwan gina jiki da ake tarawa yayin algae a rayuwa zasu dawo zuwa ga akwatin kifaye bayan sun mutu sakamakon haɗuwa da fitowar iska mai ƙarfi. Abin takaici, babban farashin wannan na’urar ba ya bada izinin sanya wannan hanyar ta “ruwan fure” ya yaɗu.

Amma akwai kuma tsada, amma babu ingantacciyar hanyar gwagwarmaya - sinadarai. Yin amfani da wasu algaecides zai kawar da “ruwan fure” cikin sauri. Zan gaya muku yadda za a zabi abin dogaro mai aminci mai aminci ga dabbobi masu kifaye a ƙarshen labarin.

Idan babu ɗayan abubuwan da ke sama da za a iya amfani da su, akwai zaɓi don amfani da kafofin watsa labaru sosai mai tsafta, alal misali, murfin microfiber ko hunturu mai roba. An shigar da su na ɗan lokaci a cikin matatar maimakon soso na yau da kullun. Wajibi ne a canza su ko kuma matse su kamar yadda zai yiwu (sau da yawa a rana). Hanyar ba mafi kyau ba, amma kamar yadda suke faɗi - "Kifi ba tare da kifi da ciwon kansa ba." Ya kamata a kiyaye aikin amfani da ƙwayoyin halitta akan soso na yau da kullun, saboda haka yana da shawarar a narkar da shi a cikin karamin adadin ɗigon ruwa daga cikin akwatin kifin, sannan a bar shi ya hau cikin ruwan kwando a kyauta har zuwa ƙarshen aikin sarrafa algae. Idan an wanke soso da ruwan famfo, ko aka bari a kan busasshiyar ƙasa, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da kwalin Tetra Bactozym idan an mayar da soso zuwa firin.

Iri daban-daban

Don yin yaƙi da abokan gaba yadda yakamata, kuna buƙatar san shi ta hanyar gani, saboda akwai nau'ikan ciyawar kusan 30,000 kuma ba dukansu suna tsoron hanyoyin iri ɗaya ba. Babban jigon algae yana da sauƙi - inuwa ana bambanta su da inuwa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ƙananan tsire-tsire na rukuni guda za a iya yin yaƙi a cikin hanyoyi masu kama.

Algae launin ruwan kasa shima ana kiranta diatoms. Suna da ɗan ƙarami, saboda ka gan su a matsayin baƙon plaque, launin da ya dace da sunan, akan bango na akwatin kifaye, da kan tsire-tsire da ƙasa. Irin waɗannan "baƙi" masu hali ne don wuraren neman farawa, wanda har zuwa yanzu ba su iya samar da ingantaccen nazarin halittu ko ƙididdigar adadin da aka buƙata ba, "m". Idan ruwa ma yana da wahala kuma alkaline (pH matakin ya wuce 7.5), to yanayin yanayin bayyanar irin wannan kwaro ya zama ingantacce. Fitowar plaque dole ne a goge shi nan da nan, saboda, lokacin da ya girma, zai zama babbar matsala.

Don shawo kan abokin hamayya, kuna buƙatar haɓaka hasken ta hanyar sauya kwan fitila ko ƙara wani.

Bagryanka kuma ana kiranta jan algae ko baƙar fata, launinsu na ainihi na iya zama mai launin ja ba kawai, har ma da shunayya ko launin toka. Abu ne mai sauki a tantance su, tunda waɗannan ƙirar takamaiman ƙananan keɓaɓɓu ne, ba wasu abubuwan rubutu ba.

Irin waɗannan ciyawar ba su da ma'ana ta ma'ana cewa sun girma a kowane fage kuma a gare su babu bambanci - Ruwan gishiri ko sabo, ko da yake yana da kyau musamman a gare su rayuwa cikin matsanancin ruwa kuma tare da igiyoyin ƙarfi. Wannan mummunan cutarwa ne kuma yana da wahala a kawar da abokin gaba - zai zama dole a kula da kamuwa da cuta ta hanyoyin musamman dangane da glutaraldehyde, kuma har yanzu ba za ku iya yin ba tare da tsaftar ruwa na mako-mako da kuma tsaftacewa da himma.

Misalan baƙin algae sune “Vietnamese” (aka “ƙaho kaho”) da kuma “gemu mai baki”, waɗanda haɗu suka fara rikicewa, saboda suna da kamanninsu - dukansu suna kama da rufin duhu.

Hanyoyin ma'amala da su kusan iri ɗaya ne - sau da yawa ya isa ya raba abokan halitta da masu fafatawa a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan kifaye, katantanwa ko tsiro.

Algae kore ya ƙunshi nau'ikan tsire-tsire dubu 20, daga mai sauƙi zuwa multicellular, amma ɗayan mafi yawan halayen ciyawar cikin ruwa ana iya la'akari da su xamococus. Irin wannan sako yana kama da ɗigon ɗigon kore a jikin gilashi, wanda, idan akayi watsi dashi, sannu a hankali ya girma zuwa matakin plaque. Matsakaicin mazaunin sa shine ƙasa kuma an cika shi da ciyawa kuma ba a cika kwantena ba. Don fuskantar irin wannan abokin gaba, kuna buƙatar haske mai yawa da ƙaramin adadin carbon dioxide, bi da bi, yaƙi da shi ya ƙunshi ƙirƙirar yanayi mai sabanin yanayi.

Euglena Algae yi kama da ruwan ruwa, suna amsawa ga yanayin kamar yalwar haske mai rawaya da dumama sama da digiri 27, kuma mahimmancin takin zamani a cikin hanyar nitrates da phosphates suna kara taimakawa halittar euglena.

Kuma, hanya mafi kyau ta gwagwarmaya ita ce lalata idyll ba tare da ƙirƙirar irin waɗannan yanayi ba.

Filamentous algae yi kama da dogon zaren da aka hade. Suna kama da na tafkunan wucin gadi inda akwai ƙarfe mai yawa da isasshen adadin sinadarin phosphorus, kodayake, abu ne mai sauki mu iya mu'amala da irin wannan sako saboda gaskiyar cewa za'a iya cire shi kawai. Daga cikin wakilan nitrous fiber, an fi sanannan abubuwa:

• Rhizoclonium - koren launi na Vata, yana girma da banbancin ma'aunin damuwa na nitrogen, ya ɓace da kansa da zaran an daidaita daidaiton halitta,
• spirogyra yana da laushi kuma yana da sauƙin tsagewa, yana girma da sauri, don haka cire shi kawai ba ya aiki - kuna buƙatar rage adadin haske, fara kifin da ke ciyar da warin baki, kuma ƙara "sunadarai",
• kladofora - kiwo a cikin ruwa mara tsafta a cikin rashin rabe-rabe da karamin adadin carbon dioxide, don haka hanya mafi kyau don cire shi ita ce ta farfado da dutsen da aka kirkira.

A ƙarshe, iri-iri na ƙarshe shine shudi mai launin shuɗi kore, wanda a matsayin mazaunin ɗabi'a yakan zaɓi mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu amfani. Irin wannan sako shine cyanobacteria mai guba, waɗanda ke da lahani ga babbar itaciyar cikin akwatin kifaye.

Yanayi na yau da kullun don bayyanar su shine ammoniya mai yawa da ƙarancin nitrates, wanda baya barin "doki" ya rasa "mahaya".

Green Dot Algae, Xenococus (Chlorophyta Division)

Greenwanin haske mai haske a kan shimfidar wurare masu wuya, rarrabe ko haɗawa cikin ci gaba da murfin. Fiye da mazaunan kowane akwati na ruwa - suna bayyana a wurare masu tsananin haske, yawanci akan ɓangarori na sama na ganuwar akwatin kifaye kusa da tushen hasken, a kan mayaƙan murfin ruwa da masu tunani. M tare da scrapers da magnets. Tsabtace tsabtace daga cikin waɗannan lafuzza yana da mahimmanci, tun da lokaci lokaci suna samar da ruɓaɓɓen ruɓi mai matukar wahalar cirewa.

A cikin yaƙar ƙwayoyi na ɗigon kore, hanyar ilimin halittar jiki na iya taimakawa - amfani da abincin algae na dabbobi - alal misali, waɗanda aka jera a cikin sakin layi akan diatoms.

Idan a cikin akwatin kifayen naku xenococus ya zauna akan ganyen tsire-tsire da ƙasa - yana nufin cewa kuna da iko sosai na na'urar hasken, kuma dole ne a rage shi. Ko don kafa dalilin talauci mai girma na tsire-tsire masu girma, wanda ba za su iya amfani da haske mai ƙarfi ba. Zan bayyana waɗannan dalilai dalla-dalla a cikin kayan daban da na riga na ambata game da aikace-aikacen Hanyar gasa don abubuwan gina jiki tsakanin ƙananan ƙananan tsire-tsire.

Ana iya cire waɗannan algae cikin nasara ta amfani da algaecides.

Hanyar gwagwarmaya

Kuna iya kawar da baraka ta hanyoyi da yawa - duk ya dogara da irin abokin adawar da kuka samu da kuma yadda ingantattun matakan da suka gabata suka kasance. Da farko, ya cancanci yakar maƙiyan inji, da cire ciyayi da hannu. Ka tattara manyan gutsuttsura tare da hannuwanka, sannan a hankali shafa gilashin kuma ƙulle ɗin kasan.

Masu farawa marasa ilimin galibi sukan manta su aiwatar da shimfidar wuri, kuma akwai ramuka masu yawa inda kamuwa da cuta zasu iya ɓoyewa, saboda haka suna buƙatar wanke su musamman a hankali. A ƙarshe, yana da kyau a ɗan sauya ruwa don shakatar da yanayi mai ƙarfi - a wasu yanayi har ma hanyoyin da aka bayyana zasu wadatar.

A mafi yawancin lokuta ba daidai bane mu iyakance kanmu ga abin da aka fada a sama - koda kun shawo kan ciyawar a wani lokaci takamaiman, za su sake girma idan ba a kawar da yanayin da ke tattare da ci gaban su.

Kari akan haka, tsabtace daya tayi nesa ba kusa ba koyaushe tana da himma kamar zata iya ɗaukar algae gaba ɗaya, don haka kuna buƙatar tabbatar cewa ƙananan kwalliyar ba ta da kwanciyar hankali.

Don yin wannan, ana ɗaukar matakan masu zuwa.

• Kadan haske. Spirogyra, cyanobacteria mai ruwan-shuɗi, xenococus da euglena galibi suna girma inda wutar take da haske ko tsayi. Dauke mafi mahimmanci daga gare su, ba tare da hada haske ba don 'yan kwanaki, har ma da rufe akwatin kifaye tare da zane mai yawa. Za a sake sanya mazaunan wurin ɗaukar hoto a wannan tafki a wannan lokacin.

Lokacin da aka sami tasirin, tsaftace akwatin kifaye - cire ragowar ciyawar da aka yi kuma a yi canjin danshi. Don inganta sakamakon, gudu zuwa cikin tafkin magabtan halitta na waɗannan algae.

• Competitionirƙiri gasar lafiya. Algae suna da cutarwa kuma suna da wahala mutane suyi yaƙi, amma zaku iya dasa shuki a cikin akwatin kifayen da zai kori ciyayi, sannan kuma a sauƙaƙe za'a iya sake saita kanku. Kamar wannan babbar fure, ganye ana yawanci amfani dasu: kabombu da elodea, hornwort da naias, lemongrass da hygrophiles. Hanyar ta dace da kai hare hare ja da kore.
• Juya makiyi a abinci. Algae ya sa baki tare da ci gaban al'ada na yawancin tsirrai da kifayen, suna gurɓata yankin ruwan, amma ga wasu su da kansu zasu iya zama abinci mai daɗi da lafiya. Don haka, abincin da ke cikin Siamese na algae yana cin abinci akan xenococcus, filament da diatoms, kuma a kan rabon abinci shi ma yana cin “gemu na baki” da “Vietnamese”. A ƙarshen ƙarshen, maƙarƙashin Malawi yana da amfani, duk da haka, da aka kwashe shi, hakanan yana iya iya faɗi wani abu mai amfani.

A cikin yaƙin tare da algae na kore da launin ruwan kasa, kifin kifi yana da kyau, amma ba za su daina shan lemongrass ba, wanda da alama ana ɗauka amintacce ne. Yawancin katantanwa suna ciyar da filament da algae launin ruwan kasa - ana amfani da ampullarium musamman don lalata su, filament kuma yana iya ci Amano jatan lande. Swordfish, guppies da sauran kifaye masu ɗauke da rai suna iya magance launin ruwan kasa da ciyawar kore.

• Daidaita daidaituwa na abubuwan gina jiki. Yawancin ciyayi suna girma ne kawai saboda da amfani sosai a cikin ruwa don kar ayi amfani dashi. Rage yawan abubuwan da aka gabatar, dan kadan sau da yawa ana yin canjin ruwa da dasa shuki da girma da wuri - zai daɗe daga ciyawar kuma ya hana su yawaita.

Algae mai ruwan-shuɗi (nau'in Cyanobacteria)

Mucous m shafi na shuɗi-kore launi tare da wari mara dadi. Ba baƙi ba ne na yawan hanyoyin ruwa, amma ɗayan mafi haɗari. Kamar yadda sunan Latin don nau'in ya nuna, waɗannan ba algae ba ne, amma ƙwayoyin cuta na hoto na hoto. Babban dalilin bayyanar su shine rashin motsi na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye da kasancewar babban taro na abubuwan gina jiki.

A yayin aiwatar da rayuwarsu, ana fitar da mai guba ga dabbobi a cikin ruwa. Bugu da kari, suna da ikon daure man gas din nitrogen don gina kariyar su, wanda daga baya hakan zai haifar da karin tarin sinadarin nitrates a cikin akwatin kifaye. Don kawar da waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari, ana amfani da maganin rigakafi, cire ta amfani da siphon. Hakanan wajibi ne don tabbatar da motsi na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ta amfani da matattara da damfara.

Hanyar da aka yi amfani da ita

Ana amfani da "Chemistry" akan ciyayi kawai idan hanyoyin da suke sama basu taimaka ba. Zai dace a koma ga magunguna kawai a cikin mawuyacin hali, tunda akwai haɗari mai girma na rashin daidaituwa da daidaituwar daidaituwar abubuwan halitta da haifar da manyan matsaloli masu yawa fiye da da.

Idan kun riga kun ɗauki irin waɗannan hanyoyin, ku zama masu ƙima sosai - yi nazari dalla-dalla hanyoyin amfani da samfurin da aka zaɓa kuma ku bi yadda aka yi, wanda aka nuna akan marufi ko a cikin wata maɓallin sananniya. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da kayan aikin musamman kamar su Amaryaw - ana sayar da su a cikin gidajen sayar da dabbobi, an ƙirƙira shi musamman don magance irin waɗannan matsalolin kuma suna da ingantaccen tsarin amfani.

A yanar gizo zaka iya nemo hanyoyin magance algae, koda da taimakon whiteness ko hydrogen peroxide.

Kodayake wannan wani lokaci yana aiki, zai fi kyau kada kuyi gwaji idan baku shakku da sashi ba.

• Carbon dioxide. Ba koyaushe ba ne don sayen magani na musamman - nau'ikan nau'ikan algae suna jin daɗi tare da karancin carbon dioxide, wanda ke nufin cewa suna buƙatar ɗaukar ruwa mai ƙarfi. Wannan matakin yana da tasiri musamman a haɗe tare da kyakkyawan haske. Don haɓaka matakin gas, ana amfani da na'urori na musamman waɗanda za a iya siyan su a gidan sayar da dabbobi. Ka tuna cewa koda halittu masu rai basa son canji mai kyau a yanayin rayuwa, don haka ci gaba yadda yakamata.
• Hydrogen peroxide. Hanyar daga rukunin “masu rahusa da gaisuwa” wadanda ke buƙatar matukar kulawa daga mai binciken. “K'abilan Biyetnam”, “gemu na baki”, euglena da cyanobacteria zasu ƙare idan kun yi amfani da magungunan a hankali a wuraren da akwai algae da yawa, yayin da suke cikin matsakaiciyar ƙaddara - 2.5 ml a cikin ruwa 10 na ruwa zai isa! Zai zama da wuya kifin ya numfasa, don haka sai a tsananta aeration, kuma idan kun ga hakan bai taimaka ba, nan take sai a canza ruwan. Don magance kamuwa da cuta a cikin ganyayyaki na shuka, dole ne ku jiƙa su a cikin kwano daban, da ƙara sashi zuwa 4 ml a kowace lita 10 na ruwa, bayan wannan aƙalla 1/5 na danshi ya kamata a maye gurbin.
• Chlorine. Wannan ita ce daidai hanyar da ake amfani da amfani da farin, amma ya cika gwaji - sakamakon gas na iya zama mara kyau ba kawai ga ciyawa ba, har ma ga mazaunan cikin akwatin kifaye. Isaya daga cikin ɓangarorin chlorine an narke shi a cikin sassan ruwa na 30-40, daga nan sai ɓarawon ɗayan tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye, wanda akan sami algae, an tsoma shi a ciki. Bi mai martani - idan shuka mai amfani ta zama fari, to, maganin yana da matukar damuwa kuma yana buƙatar a tsoma shi da ruwa, idan kore ya kasance kore, to a hankali zaku iya zuba samfurin da aka gama a cikin kandami.

Za ku iya samun zarafi ɗaya kawai don magance yanayin halittun tare da wannan maganin, tunda ba a yarda da hanyar ta biyu ba. A lokacin jiyya, tabbatar da iyakar ƙarfin, canza ruwa lokaci kuma kar a manta da tsabtace akwatin bututun da ya mutu.

• Glutaraldehyde. Wannan abu ne mai aiki, wanda aka samar da magunguna da yawa, da nufin magance jan algae da kore, da zaren. Magungunan irin waɗannan magunguna suna da kyau saboda suna da lahani ga yawancin nau'ikan fure, don haka za'a iya amfani dashi koda a cikin herbalists. Yawan maida hankali akan abu kada ya wuce milimita 12 a cikin lita 100 na ruwa, kuma yakamata a ƙara ƙwayar a kowace rana da safe don kwanaki 7.

Ganyen filamentous algae (edogonium, rhizoclonium, spirogyra, cladophore) - “filament”, (sashen Chlorophyta)

Zaren silsila mai haske, ɗan gajeren gajere, ko kuma dogon gizo da sauransu da sauransu. Rhizoclinium (mucous kore-rawaya lumins na bakin ciki) ta nuna kanta a mataki na ƙaddamar da akwatin kifaye - har sai an daidaita da zagayowar nitrogen kuma ammonium yana cikin ruwa, sannan ya wuce. Sauran wakilan zaren ba su da wata illa kuma za su iya cika ɗaukar akwatin gidan nan da nan. Suna faruwa a cikin aquariums tare da babban adadin tsire-tsire masu girma, inda ba a amfani da takin mai magani yadda ya kamata, musamman ma abubuwan da ake ganowa. Overarfewar baƙin ƙarfe a mafi yawan lokuta zai haifar da bayyanar ɗayan maɗaɗan. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci don ƙididdige adadin takin da aka shafa da kuma kula da ingantaccen ma'auni tsakanin su. Idan zaren ya bayyana a akwatin kifin ka, to wannan alama ce ta duba alluran da ake amfani da su. A hanyar, zaku gyara halin da haɓakar haɓaka, kuna buƙatar yin wani abu!

Hanyar nazarin halittu na bayyanuwa, masu cin abincin dabbobi, na iya yin aiki da kyau sosai game da kirtani. Musamman a wannan batun, jigon Amano ya shahara, wanda kore algae shine abincin da aka fi so. Amma duk wannan zai taimaka kawai ga takamaiman bala'in - idan algae ya makale ko'ina cikin akwatin kifaye a cikin dan kankanen lokaci, dole ne kuyi aiki da hannuwanku! Daya daga cikin hanyoyin ingantacciyar hanyar sarrafa zaren shine injiniyan. An tattara filati ta amfani da sanda - ruwan teku mai rauni yana cire shi daga akwatin kifaye.

Zai yuwu a yi amfani da algaecides, amma cirewar algae da ta dace zai zama mai mahimmanci a nan - a kowane yanayi, ƙararrakin zai tilasta wa masu ruwa-ruwa suyi aiki da hannu.

Yin rigakafin

Maimakon yin gwagwarmaya tare da matsalar, yi ƙoƙarin tabbatar cewa ba ta da damar bayyana da farko. Don yin wannan, bi mafi sauƙaƙan ƙa'idar da ya kamata kowane mai kula da ruwa-da-kai ya sani:

• kada ku kori ciyayi na wucin gadi - a ba da dama ga tsire-tsire na zahiri da za su ba da ciyawa,
• tambayi ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru nawa nawa yakamata ayi amfani da takin ta yadda babu wani mai yawa, kuma ku tuna cewa da ƙarancin tsire-tsire da ƙananan haske, ba a buƙatar su gaba ɗaya a cikin akwatin kifaye,
• saurin haɓakar ciyawa tuni ya zama matsala, don haka kada a jira, amma a ɗauka nan da nan,
• da akwatin kifayen kayan aiki yakamata su yi aiki kusan koyaushe, kada a cire su ko cire shi na dogon lokaci,
• Ana buƙatar hasken wutar lantarki sama da awanni 8-10 a rana, sauran kuma sun ninka,
• Fitila mai haskakawa yana ba da haske mai launin rawaya a kan lokaci, ya dace da ciyawa, saboda haka suna buƙatar canza su kowace shekara,
• kafin dasa shuki, a kula da tsire-tsire masu lafiya tare da hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate ko chlorine na 'yan mintoci kaɗan don kada ciyawar ta shiga cikin yanayin ƙasa,
• yi kokarin kada ku bi kifin a cikin babban akwatin ruwa, idan kuma kun yi haka, ku ƙara inganta yanayin kuma ku canza ruwan sau da yawa,
• jingina ga wani dabbobi da ke son ci a ruwan teku,
• Kada ku manta da himmar tsabtace mako,
• a taqaice dai dai gwargwado kuma a rage adadinsa idan ka ga dabbobi ba sa cin komai,
• Karka wuce yawan halascin yawan tafki.

Nasihun Gudanar da Algae gani a ƙasa.

Red algae (sashen Rhodophyta)

Bishiyoyi masu launin baƙi, gajeru da laima - “gemu mai baƙi”, dogayen layuka - “ƙaho ƙaho”, “Vietnamese”. Wataƙila sanannen sanannen sanannun da aka tattauna game da algae tsakanin masu ruwa da tsaki. Suna zaunar ba kawai a kan shimfidar wuri da ƙasa, wanda muhimmanci ganimar bayyanar akwatin kifaye, amma kuma na rayayye yi amfani da ganye da kuma mai tushe na mafi girma na shuke-shuke su jeri. A wannan yanayin, ganyen tsire-tsire yana fama da rashin haske da abinci mai gina jiki, wanda, a ƙarshe, tare da saurin ci gaba na algae zai iya haifar da mutuwar gaba ɗaya na shuka.

Dalilan da yawa na haifuwar jan algae a cikin akwatin kifaye sune kamar haka: kasancewar wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki (nitrates da phosphates), tsananin karuwar carbonate da pH, kwarara mai karfi, kuma ba ingantaccen yanayi ba don ci gaban manyan tsirrai.

Idan akwatin kifayenku na da ƙasa da kayan ado waɗanda ke ɗauke da adadin ƙwayoyin ƙwayar murda (kwakwalwan marmara, murhun murƙushe, ƙwanƙolin murji, ƙwanƙwasa murji da ƙwararrun mollusk), to tabbas an sami tabbacin ci gaban gemu da baƙar fata na manyan tsire-tsire. Wannan ya shafi amfani da ruwan alkaline mai matukar ƙarfi ga akwatin kifaye.

Red algae yana son ƙaƙƙarfan halin yanzu, mai yiwuwa ne saboda yana kawo musu abinci mai yawa. Sabili da haka, a cikin aquariums inda motsi ruwa mai yawa ya kasance, haɓakar jan algae mai yiwuwa ne. Halin da ake ciki ya tsananta ta hanyar yin amfani da matattarar ƙarfi fiye da ingin da mai sana'ar ya ba da shawarar yawan adadin akwatin akwatin ku.

Za'a iya amfani da hanyar nazarin halittu don magance ja algae - wasu kifaye, kamar masu cin Siamese algae, na iya cin wannan algae. Amma saboda wannan kuna buƙatar kiyaye su cikin matsananciyar yunwa, kuma kada ku gudu zuwa "masu cin abincin karya", irin su girinoheylyus, fox and the striped garra (kawai a cikin wannan mai cin Siamese algae, tsiri da ke gudana cikin jikin ya shiga cikin farin caudal). Gabaɗaya, wannan hanyar ba ta da tasiri sosai saboda gaskiyar cewa kifayen suna fara cin jan algae kawai lokacin da babu abin da za su ci, haka ma, ba a wajabta su ga masassarar ruwa ba kuma suna iya ƙin cin ruwan inabin baki ɗaya mara launi gaba ɗaya.

Hanyar da ta dace kawai a cikin yaƙi da "gemu na baki" zai kasance shine canza yanayin don mafi kyawun mafi kyawun tsirrai da mummunar fata don algae, lokaci guda tare da gabatarwar algaecides.

A kan zaɓi da amfani da algaecides a cikin akwatin kifaye

Masu binciken aquarists sukanyi kokarin yin nasara da algae da taimakon algaecides, suna daukar na karshen a matsayin panacea. Na zuba maganin sihiri a cikin akwatin kifaye - da voila! Amma wannan bai faru ba! Algaecides, da farko, taimaka mana a cikin yaki da algae, ba mu damar kawar da sakamakon bayyanar su, ba da lokaci don bincika kuma gyara abubuwan da ke haifar da yawaitar algae a cikin akwatin kifaye. Yin amfani da algicide, ba zamu magance matsalar ba, amma ɗauki wani mataki don warwarewa.

Algicides daga masana'antanta daban-daban sun bambanta a cikin kayan aikin da ake amfani da su. Yana da mahimmanci ga masu ruwa da tsaki su san wane irin abu ne kuma menene kaddarorinta, tunda wasu abubuwan algaecides na iya shafar ɓacin rai, mollus, kifin mai hankali da tsirrai.

Algaecides, wanda sulfate na tagulla zai zama sashi mai aiki, sune mafi yawan guba ga mazaunan akwatin kifaye, amma ga crumaceans da mollusks sune gaba ɗaya masu mutuwa.Saboda haka, yin amfani da su a cikin aquariums tare da jatan lande ba a yarda dasu ba. Hakanan, sulfate na jan karfe yana da mummunar tasiri ga tsirrai masu tsayi-tsayi, irin su hornwort, kirfa, camobma da ambulia.

Wasu shirye-shirye suna dauke da algaecides na QAC (Quaternary ammonium cation) algaecides, waɗanda ake amfani da su a wuraren waha na mutane - suna da lahani ga invertebrates da tsire-tsire masu laushi kamar sulfate.

Glutaraldehyde ya shahara tsakanin masu ruwa da tsaki, musamman a cikin yaki da jan algae Ba na bayar da shawarar amfani da shi a cikin akwatin kifaye - bayan duk, an kirkiro wannan sinadarai kuma an yi amfani dashi don lalata kayan aikin likita, ba don dalilai na akwatin kifaye ba. Yana da matuƙar tasiri a cikin amfanin da yake so - yana da kaddarorin abubuwa masu ƙarfi kuma yana kashe kusan dukkan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, amma akwatin kifayen yakamata ya kasance ba mai ɗaukar yanayi ba, haka kuma, muna ƙoƙarin kula da ɗimbin ƙwayoyin wasu ƙwayoyin cuta don ƙwayar halitta. Babu wanda ya gudanar da bincike game da tasirin glutaraldehyde akan microbiocenosis na akwatin kifaye, kuma ba suyi nazarin tasirin ɗan adam a lokacin ajiyar gida da hulɗa tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba lokacin amfani.

An yi amfani da ni don amincewa da samfuran da aka gwada kawai tare da amincin aminci ga mutane da dabbobi, don haka ina yaba da shawarar samfuran Tetra ɗin sosai. Abubuwan da ke aiki da waɗannan magungunan sune monolinuron. Hakanan ana amfani da wannan sinadarai a matsayin garken dabbobi a cikin filayen da tsire-tsire suke amfani da shi don amfanin ɗan adam. Monolinuron ya wuce duk gwaje-gwajen da suka dace a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje na Tetra kuma ya nuna tasiri a cikin yaƙi da algae a cikin hanyoyin ruwa, aminci dangane da inebebrates da mutane. Akwai shirye-shiryen Tetra algae a cikin nau'ikan 4 daban-daban, don sauƙaƙa amfani a fannoni da yanayi daban-daban. Tetra Algumin Plus shiri ne na ruwa, kuma Tetra Algizit yana cikin nau'ikan allunan kai tsaye, duka shirye-shiryen suna dauke da sigar girgiza kai na monolinuron, don hanzarta kawar da barkewar algae, zasuyi tasiri a kan euglena, diatoms, kore mai launin algae. Tetra Algostop depot an yi niyya don amfani na dogon lokaci - sannu a hankali yana sakin abu mai aiki kuma yana hana ci gaba da haɓaka ko da algae mai ƙarfi kamar gemu baƙar fata. Tetra algetten ya dace da amfani mai sauƙi a cikin ƙananan aquariums kuma tare da adadi kaɗan na algae a cikin akwatin kifaye. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa shirye-shiryen tetra algae ba su hana hana aikin halitta ba, kuma ba su shafar shrimp da katantanwa. Babban abu shine amfani da kwayoyi a cikin ƙa’idar daidai da umarnin.

Lokacin amfani da duk wani abu mai mahimmanci, yana da mahimmanci don samar da akwatin kifaye tare da wadatar ruwa mai kyau, kazalika da cire cire mutuƙar lokaci. Yayin amfani da algaecides, carbon da aka kunna, zeolite da mai sterilizer UV dole ne a cire su daga tsarin tacewa. Kada kuyi amfani da algaecides da yawa daga masana'anta daban-daban a lokaci guda, kada kuyi amfani da magunguna don kifi da kwandunan shara.

Victor Trubitsin
Master of Biology, gwani aquarium, ichthyopathologist.

Rizoklonium

Nau'in nau'in algae na gaba, wanda kuma za'a iya kiransa zaren wannan Rizoklonium. Wannan alga shima yana da tsari mai kama da zaren. Sau da yawa yana bayyana a farkon farawar akwatin kifaye saboda yanayin nitrogen wanda ba shi da matsala kuma, saboda haka, babban matakin ammoniya. Ba kamar spirogyra ba, rhizoclonium ba shine takamaiman matsala ga masassarar ruwa ba. Kuma bayan an sake zagayowar mahaɗin nitrogen, waɗannan algae sun tafi. Hakanan suna da matukar son shrinp neocaridine. Kar a manta yin canje-canje na 50% a mako. Hakanan zaka iya, amfani da AQUAYER Algicide + CO2 - yana iya dacewa da waɗannan algae, amma amfani dashi ba lallai bane. Wadannan algae ba irin wannan babbar matsala bane.

Mai gudana ruwa (koren ruwa)

Babban matsala ga masu binciken aquarist shine ruwan fure, wanda ungelna algae Euglena kore yana da alhaki. Mafi sau da yawa, ana nuna ruwa a cikin aquariums a lokacin bazara, lokacin da ruwan yake fure a cikin ɗakunan ajiya na halitta, daga abin da muke samun famfo na ruwa don aquariums. Hakanan ruwa na iya faruwa idan hasken rana ya fadi akan akwatin kifaye na dogon lokaci.

Kuma Na kuma lura cewa sau da yawa bayyanar da ruwa ruwa yakan faru bayan aquarist tare da ko da kadan gwaninta fara "sunadarai" tare da akwatin kifaye. Addara magungunan kantin magani don warkar da kifi ba tare da sarrafa sashi ba. Ko kuma ayi amfani da takin mai haɗa kai daga abubuwan da ba'a san asalinsu ba. Ko kuma, alal misali, ƙara haɓaka tattara abubuwan gina jiki.

Duk wadannan dalilai ne, amma yadda zaka magance ruwa mai ruwa? Tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye ba su taimaka a cikin yaƙi da ruwa mai fure ba. Basu hana juna. Haka kuma, tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye suna da kyau sosai a cikin irin wannan ruwan kore kuma ba shi yiwuwa a kira euglena wani nau'i na tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye, sabanin sauran algae. Matsalar ita ce aquarist ba ya son lokacin da bai ga komai ba ban da ruwan kore a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Hanyar da ta dace don magance fure na ruwa shine amfani da AQUAYER AlgoShock ko fitilar UV a cikin matatar. A layi daya, kuna buƙatar yin canje-canje na ruwa mai yawa.

Akwai kuma wata hanya madaidaiciya. sarrafawar fure. Wadannan algae za'a iya tace. Don yin wannan, zaku iya kunsa wani yanki mai laushi mai yawa akan shigarwar tacewar waje. A wannan yanayin, ba shakka, aikin tace zai sauke, amma a cikin 'yan kwanaki ruwa zai fi bayyananne.

Xenococus

Xenococus - kore mai rufi a bangon da duwatsu. Wadannan algae suna son haske mai yawa. Sabili da haka, matsalar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa na kore yana da matukar illa a cikin aquariums tare da babban matakin haske. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, waɗannan sune herbalists tare da yalwar tsararrun nau'ikan tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye. A cikin aquariums iri ɗaya tare da walƙiya na 0.5 watt / l, matsalar kore plaque ba mahimmanci bane.

Babban dalilin bayyanar wadannan algae shine karancin CO2 ko manyan juzu'i a cikin taro na CO2 yayin awannin rana. Sabili da haka, aquariums sanye take da pH masu kula da ƙasa ba su buƙatar gilashin tsabtatawa daga waɗannan algae. Amma ba zai yuwu ba gaba ɗaya don kauce wa bayyanar farar kore a jikin bango da kayan ado na akwatin kifaye tare da babban hasken wuta. Akwai shawarwari gaba daya kan yadda za'a sassauta tsarin aikin:

• Daidaita matsalar CO2,
• Canjin ruwa na yau da kullun,
• Yawan lokacin haske a 1 watt / l bai wuce 8 hours ba.

Kayan Theodoxus katako yana taimakawa mai yawa, kuma masu sauƙaƙan ilimin kimiyyar lissafi da coils ma. Daga cikin kifin - otocinclus da ancistrus. A daki-daki game da yi yaƙi da xenococus.

Gashin gemu

Bayyanar jan algae na nuni da cewa abubuwan da ke tattare da hadarin kwayoyin halitta na mahimmancin kifin da tsire-tsire ya karu a cikin ruwan kifin - abin da ake kira Organic. Wani nau'in jan algae shine gemu na baki.

Tunda tana son babban sinadaran da ke cikin ruwa, to fasahar gemu baki da farko don rage matakin wannan kwayoyin. Don yin wannan, da farko, cire sharan gona daga ƙasa (dan kadan siphon kasar gona surface). Abu na biyu, ƙara yawan canje-canjen ruwa na mako-mako har zuwa 50%, ko ma aikata shi, saboda mutane da yawa suna manta game da canje-canje.

Hanya mai kyau don rage ƙwayoyin halittar jiki ita ce sanya carbon mai aiki a cikin matattara na waje. Hakanan yana taimakawa a cikin yaƙin gemu na baki AQUAYER Algicide + CO2. Don haɓaka ƙarfinsa, zaku iya aiwatar da hanyoyin da ke sama, amma lokacin amfani da AQUAYER Algicide + CO2, kuna buƙatar cire carbon mai kunnawa daga matatar waje. Daga cikin mayaka masu rai tare da gemu mai baki sun shahara Masu siran Siamese.

Kawa launin ruwan kasa (diatoms)

Kawa launin ruwan kasa - na ƙarshen suna kan jerin sunayen kuma ba ma wajabta tattaunawa don batun batun ɗakunan ruwa na shuka. Amma 'yan kalmomi game da su har yanzu suna cancanci rubutu. Dalilin farko na bayyanar launin ruwan kasa algae Wannan karamin matakin haske ne. Sabili da haka, a cikin aquariums tare da tsire-tsire inda babu haske sosai, algae launin ruwan kasa abu ne mai wuya. Zasu iya bayyana ko a lokacin da ake fara samar da akwatin kifayen tsire-tsire saboda karuwar matakan ammoniya, amma suna ɓacewa da kansu lokacin da aka kafa sake zagayowar nitrogen. Zai iya zama ba lallai ba ne a cire su daga bangon da kayan adon, tunda za su cinye shi ta hanyar katantanwa na yau da kullun - fizi da coils.