Masana kimiyyar sun danganta tagulla ga subfamily Cetoniinae, wanda ke da nau'ikan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin 4000 waɗanda suke rayuwa a sassa daban-daban na duniya. Ba su faruwa sai a cikin hamada da tsaunuka. Dukkaninsu, a matsayinkaɗaice, suna da launi mai haske kuma suna da babban jiki mai annuri.

A cikin kasashen Turai, tagulla shine zinare, ko kuma na kowa (Cetonia aurata). A ranakun rani mai ɗumi, ana iya ganin waɗannan ƙwayoyin bishiyoyin kan furanni na lambun, inda suke shan ƙoshin ƙoshin itacen da kuma jin daɗin pollen.

Bayyanarce da salon rayuwar tagulla

Tagullar ta kai tsawon 1.5-2.3 cm.Kalin da ke tsakanin jinsunan na iya bambanta, amma anarald kore tare da ƙaramin ƙarfe a saman da ƙananan ƙwayoyin jan karfe a ƙasa ana samun su yawanci. Kafafu na tagulla masu launin kore ne, kuma ɓangarorin ƙafafun shunayya ne mai shunayya.

Bronzovka suna aiki da rana. Sau da yawa ana iya lura dasu a cikin yanayin dumi, rana, kuma idan tayi hadari, beetalesan kwaroron kan zauna ba tare da furanni ba. Kwari ba sa son sanyi kuma a ɓoye shi a ƙarƙashin ganyen tsire-tsire.

A cikin iska, waɗannan kwari suna kama da jirgin sama mai nauyi. Da farko dai, muryoyin na da mahimmanci - kamar murhun wuta, tagulla suna da nauyi. A zahiri, tagulla na iya tashi da sauri, kuma suna tashi da fuka-fukai masu shimfidawa, amma an tura elytra - sabanin sauran ƙwayoyin cuta, alal misali, ladybugs, waɗanda elytra ke tashe yayin jirgin.

Hiddenaƙƙarfan fikafikan tagulla suna ɓoye a ƙarƙashin ƙwanƙarar wuya. Kwari ke kashe kusan duk lokacinsu don neman abinci a tsakanin kuɗaɗen, kuma ƙarƙƙarfan elytra ya dogara da tashi ga fuka-fukan da ke tashi. Bayan ƙasashe na tagulla, fikafikan sun ɓoye a ƙarƙashin fikafikan. Wannan wata hanya ce mai rikitarwa: dole ne a ninka fuka-fukan a hankali. Amma da yake ana yin amfani da tagulla a yawancin ranakun su ta hanyar larvae, zai fi zama daidai a danganta su ga halittu na duniya, baya ga na sama. Tabbas, ƙwakwalwar kwari suna tashi akan ɗan gajeren lokacin rayuwarsu. Lokacin da rufewar tagulla na tagulla, sutturar ta - alwatika tsakanin elytra - tana haruffan harafin Latin V. Mai sa ido zai iya rarrabe zinarin tagulla da irin sihirinta irinta - tleaunin motley (Gnorimus nobilis). A cikin tagulla, wannan alwatika isosceles ne, kuma a cikin motley - kayan haɗin gwiwa.

Haske mai haske na tagulla sahihiya ce?

Tagulla na tagulla sun shahara saboda launinsu mai haske, amma, a gaskiya, basu da shi kwata-kwata. Idan ka kalli irin ƙwaro ta hanyar gurɓataccen tatsuniyar, zai bayyana sarai cewa tana da launi mara launi. Sai dai itace cewa dusar ƙanƙara da haske mai haske tare da ƙarfe mai ƙyalli shine saboda iyawar jikinta don watsa haske.

Tsire-tsire suna ɗaukar launin launinsu ga Chlorophyll na launin kore, wanda ke ɗaukar duk hasken haskoki ban da koren kore (yana nuna su). Kuma kayan ƙarfe na ƙwaro yana bayanin da keɓaɓɓen sakamako na gani - fitowar wuta. Wannan sabon abu yana faruwa lokacin da raƙuman ruwa masu haske, suka bayyana daga farfaɗo, sun mamaye juna. Irin wannan tasirin har yanzu ana iya lura da fuka-fuki a cikin fuka-fukan ganye ko kuma sikelin kifaye. A cikin tagulla na zinare, yakan taso ne saboda sassan jikinsa sunyi karsashi da yawa. Haske na hasken haske yana nunawa daga kowane irin wannan Layer, wanda ke kan kowane ɗayan kuma ƙirƙirar shimfidar launi mai haske.

Tsarin launuka mai ban mamaki na gwoza ya ɓullo a cikin miliyoyin shekaru - watakila don ciro zai iya jawo hankalin mutane da mata. Koyaya, wannan yanayin yana da ƙarin fa'idodi: maɗaukakin yana ɓata fuskokin tagulla, kuma masu farauta basu ganin bugun bakin da suke sha, amma kawai haske ne mai haske.

Halayyar aure

Neman abinci don tagulla yana da mahimmanci, amma watakila ma ya fi mahimmanci ga kwari don samun lokaci don neman abokin aure, i.e. ci gaba da halittar. Kuma fasali mai ban mamaki yana taimaka musu a cikin wannan. A bakin kowace antennae, 'yan jan karfe suna da mace ta faranti uku zuwa bakwai wadanda suka bude kamar fan. Wannan mace, tana sanya antennae musamman mai hankali, tana taimakawa kwari su samo abinci ba kawai, harma da mace.

Etankwairan suna da tsatsauran halaye na dabi'a, kuma tagulla ba banda. Yawancin lokaci ƙwayoyin cuta suna ba da juna ga alama tare da taimakon haske ko amfani da ƙa'idodin motsi na musamman. Baƙin ƙarfe na tagulla yana amfani da kaya mai haske mai haske da kuma ikon iya ɗorawa, tare da sanin abubuwa na musamman - pheromones don jan hankalin ma'aurata.

Bayan dabbar ta balaga, mace tayi qwai a cikin lalata kwayoyin halittu, kuma bayan kimanin sati 2 fari larvae wadanda basu da wata damuwa ko kadan sun zama fari. Sukan ci abinci a bayansu alhali suna yin amfani da jaws mai ƙarfi. Larvae yayi girma cikin sauri kuma a kai a kai yayin da suke girma. Da shigowar hunturu, nau'in da ke rayuwa a cikin yanayin sanyi na hawa yanayin rashin kunya. A lokacin bazara mai zuwa, larvae ya samar da chrysalis, a ciki wanda a hankali suke girma.

Yawancin kwari suna haihuwar ruwa ne a cikin bazara. Makonni da yawa, sukan yi yawa, suna cin pollen, sannan kuma su fara neman mata. A wannan lokacin muna yawanci lura da tagulla suna tashi a cikin lambuna da wuraren shakatawa. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ma'aurata, maza za su mutu, kuma mace suna sa ƙwayayensu makonni kaɗan, bayan haka su ma suna mutuwa. A takaice lokacin rayuwar ta, macen tayi daga dubun dubata zuwa dubun dubbai da yawa.

Tagulla na zinariya a gida

Tsayawa tagulla na zinari a gida abu ne mai sauki. A matsayin gida, ɗakuna ko ƙwayar cuta ta dace da su - babban akwatin kifaye tare da ƙaramin lita 20 ko fiye da murfin raga. Ana zuba madaidaicin (yashi gauraye da peat, ƙasa turf da ganyayyaki cikakke) ana saukar da ƙasan akwatin kifaye tare da fitila na 15-20 cm. Dole ne yakamata a kasance danshi, amma ba rigar.

Zazzabi a cikin gidan bronzovoks yakamata ya zama zazzabi daki, basa buƙatar zafi mai yawa.

Za'a iya yin ado da akwatin kifayen tare da snags, ƙananan duwatsu. Idan ana so, da kuma wadatar sarari a cikin gida na tagulla sanya tukwane da tsire-tsire masu ƙanshi (Ficus Benjamin, Sansevier).

Tsutsotsin manya suna buƙatar haske. A saboda wannan, fitilun mai kyalli, gami da terrarium wadanda, suna fitar da kusan 2% na ultraviolet, sun dace.

A cikin hunturu, igiyoyi ana ciyar da yanka ta suttura a cikin ruwan zaki, sauran 'ya'yan itatuwa masu zaki da m. A lokacin rani, ana ƙara furanni na Lilac, fure hip, wardi, Clover a cikin abincin.

Sanarwar kamuwa da cuta

Tagulla na zinare ya kasance daidai da tsarin irin ƙwaro, Harshen Cetonia (sunan daga tsohuwar harshe na Girka ana fassara shi azaman "irin ƙwaro". Tsawon jikin tsutsoshin shine 1.3-2.3 cm, girmansa 0.8-1.2 cm ne, an rufe sigar ta chitinous tare da kananan gashi, launi yana canzawa ya danganta da kusurwar da hasken rana yake faɗuwa akan jikin. Mafi yawa launi chitin mai haske ne mai haske, a wani bangaran ya bayyana jan ƙarfe, violet, lu'u-lu'u ko tint ɗin zinariya.

Kuna iya jin sau da yawa yadda ake kira tagulla da Mayu kogo. Sunan ba daidai bane, tunda kwari suna cikin halittu daban-daban. Baya ga launuka daban-daban, suna da dabi'un halaye daban-daban, tsari daban na jirgin sama.

An samo ƙananan farashi guda bakwai a cikin jinsin irin ƙwaro na tagulla, kowannensu ya bambanta da mazauninsa, launi. Amma duk ƙwayoyin cuta suna da fasalin gama gari - ƙarfe mai narkewa na jiki.

Tagulla na zinari ya zama ruwan dare a cikin Eurasia, yana jin girma a cikin gandun daji da kuma gandun daji-steppe, a cikin yanki mai cike da hasken wuta. Wannan nau'in ƙwayar gwoza ba ta zauna a cikin tsaunuka ba, a cikin yankin steppe.

Tagulla masu saƙar fata sune kwari masu saurin motsi; suna aiki ne kawai cikin yanayin zafin rana. Ragowar lokacin, dazirin suna zama marasa motsi a kan bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi, idan suka fadi ƙasa sai su zama adadi, sannan na dogon lokaci basa iya jujjuyawa sama sama. Lokacin da sanyi, kwari sukan faɗi ƙasa kuma suyi ruwa a ciki.

Yaduwa da haɓaka tagulla kamar haka:

• Matan irin ƙwaro suna sanya ƙwai a cikin ɓarna na itace ko kututturen bishiyoyi, anthills, da rami na takin. Bayan kwanciya qwai, sai ta mutu.
• Ganyen fari-fari farare daga qwai tare da jikin mai rufe gashi ya rufe gashi. Tsutsa tana ciyar da sharan gona, ya kai girman har zuwa 6 cm a ƙarshen cigabansa.
• Vaan tsaran ɗalibai a cikin ɗaya gurbin da ya rayu da cin abinci. Pupa ya yi kama da tsokar irin ƙwaro da gajerun fuka-fukan; a cikin wannan halin, zai kasance tsawon sati 2.
• Kwakwalwar ƙwayoyin cuta suna fitowa daga pupae a kaka ko damuna; lokacin sakinsu ya dogara da lokacin da mace tayi ƙwai. Idan tagulla ɗin sun fito daga jihar pupa a faɗo, to, suna fitowa a cikin gidajen lambuna da wuraren dafa abinci a farkon bazara, suna yin maye a cikin mafaka ta ƙasa.

Yadda ake yin gadaje daga allon filastik da bangarori

Harkar tagulla ga lambun

Manyan beeta emean ƙwayoyin cuta na iya haifar da babbar lahani: Suna yin furanni a kan furanni da kuma 'ya'yan itace na itace da tsirrai. Kwari ke lalata ƙwayoyin halittar haihuwa - tsintsaye da furanni. Gardenerswararrun lambu da ke da niyya kai tsaye yanke shawara cewa tagulla ya ziyarci tsire-tsire: fure furanni guda ɗaya, lokacin da aka bincika su, akwai rashin tsaka-tsakiya.

Har ila yau, tagulla na iya kai hari ga harbe matasa na peonies, masara, inabi, wardi, lalata 'ya'yan itacen cherries, raspberries, inabi da mulberries. 'Ya'yan ƙwayoyin tsuntsaye suna ciyar da tsire-tsire na daji: “menu” ɗin su sun haɗa da plantain, elderberry, Clover, yarrow, tansy.

Masana kimiyya basu dauki tsutsotsin kore suna da hatsari ga gonar ba, suna tabbatar da ra'ayinsu da gaskiyar cewa yawancin kwari suna fitowa daga pupae ta tsakiyar bazara, lokacin da bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi sun riga sun fure. Don haka, babu wasu matakan kula da kwari da aka kirkira wadanda kwararru zasu yarda dasu.

Amma lambu ba su yarda da ra'ayin masana kimiyya kuma a kowace shekara suna fito da sabbin hanyoyin yin ma'amala da kwaro mai kyau.

Hanyar gwagwarmaya

Duk hanyoyin da ake da su na hada tagulla na kore abubuwa ne na injin baƙi waɗanda ba sa son jure mamayar baƙi baƙi. Don haɓaka haɓaka, ana bada shawara a hada hanyoyi da yawa na sarrafa kwari.

Ana amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa don lalata tagulla a cikin lambun da gonar.

Hanyoyin hanyoyin. Wannan ita ce mafi amincin hanyar kawar da tagulla, wanda ya ƙunshi tarin kwari. Wannan abu ne mai sauqi don a gode wa iyayan dabi'un gwoza: cikin yanayin sanyi suna zama marasa aiki, suna da sauki tara da hannu. Zai fi dacewa da tara tagulla a safiya lokacin da suka hau kan furanni don tsammani na rana mai ɗumi: ana cire kwari da hannu ɗaya lokaci guda kuma a sanya su cikin tulu na kerosene. Idan mamayewa na kwari suna da yawa, ana iya girgiza su daga rassa zuwa zuriyar dabbobi.

Abin da tsire-tsire mallakar kankana da yadda ake shuka su

Hanya ta biyu don tattara tagulla shine ta amfani da fitila. An haɗa shi a gonar tare da isowar duhu, ana shigar da kerosene a ƙarƙashinta. Hanyoyin tagulla suna zuwa ga haske kuma nan da nan suka fada banki. Rashin ingancin wannan hanyar shine sauran kwari da yawa zasu tashi zuwa haske.

Hanyoyi na gari. Don hana bronzes daga tsire-tsire, spraying tare da albasa jiko ne da za'ayi. Don shirya shi, ɗauki gilashin lita na albasa, a zuba lita biyu na ruwan zafi a zazzabi na 40-50 ° C, nace tsawon kwana biyu. Sannan jiko yana tacewa, an ƙara ƙarin lita 4 na ruwa, ana amfani dashi don feshinwa. Don mafi kyau tsaya ga jiko na tsirrai kuma ya fi tsayi zama kariya daga kofofin ƙwaro kore, 10 g na ruwa sabulu an kara da shi.

Sun kuma fesa tare da bayani na ash: ƙara tablespoon na itace ash to 5 lita na ruwa, Mix, nace na kwana biyu. Ana ƙara teaspoon na sabulu mai ruwa a cikin maganin.

Hanyar Chemical. Yana amfani da hanyar don lalata ƙwayar dankalin turawa na Colorado: Regent, Colorado, Bankol da sauransu. Ana shirya shirye-shiryen ruwa a cikin ruwa, da umarnin, ana shirya shayar da bayani akan ƙasa kusa da bishiyoyi da bushes. Suna yin wannan da maraice, kafin faɗuwar rana, saboda yadda ƙwayoyin cuta, suke lalata ƙasa cikin dare, suna da guba.

Don rigakafin haifuwar tagulla a cikin infield, an ba da shawarar:

• A dasa ƙasa nan da nan bayan hunturu, yayin da irin ƙwaro larvae wintering a cikin ƙasa za a koma zuwa farfajiya. Colds da ke riƙe a farkon bazara suna da muni ga lardin tagulla.
• Cire tarawar humus, ganyen tumatir, tururuwa na dagulewa daga shafin - mazaunan larvae.

Yawancin lambu har yanzu basu san sunan kyakkyawan Emerald kore bawo, menene haɗarinsa ga gonar da kuma kayan lambu. Idan baku dauki matakan ba, tagulla na iya lalata amfanin gona nan gaba.

Yadda na hadu da tagulla

Yawancin mazauna bazara, lokacin da suka gani a cikin ƙasa wannan tsutsa tsintsiya, wani lokacin kai girman girma, kamar kwari, jefa kansu a kai kuma cire shi daga ƙasa don tattake ko ciyar da kaji, wanda, a hanya, ya yi farin ciki da irin wannan abincin.

Na zabi kuma ina ciyar da kaji na wadannan larvae, kuma ni, ban san ko su wanene ba. Kuma na san su da kyau, saboda lokaci ɗaya.
Muna da tsohuwar gida, wani ɓangaren ɓoye ya faɗi cikin kusan kusan lalacewa, lalacewar ruwan leda da aikin kowane kwari mai ɗaukar itace.
Wata bazara, wani ya fara rudani. Da farko mun zaci shi linzamin linzamin kwamfuta ne, amma sautikan suna da motsuwa, dabbobi ba sa yin kama da irin wannan. Bayan 'yan kwanaki kadan sai suka ga wani irin ƙwaro yana tafiya tare da bene zuwa mafita tare da kyawawan fikafikan launin "kore" mai launi. Tunanin cewa irin ƙwaro ya tashi daga kan titi, mun dauke shi zuwa kan titi. Kuma a lokacin monotonous rustling karkashin fuskar bangon waya sake, da kuma na gaba kore kwaro sake adorously gangarawa zuwa mafita. Da kuma, kuma mafi. A cikin duka, mun lura cewa sama da kwari goma sha biyar. Irin wannan halin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar kwari ba zai iya ba amma sha'awa: Na samu akan bayanan Intanet game da wane irin kwaro.

Ya juya ya zama tagulla - kwaro daga fwararrun Yammacin ,asa, daga zuriyar lamellae. “Tagullulan na zinariya ne, wataƙila bai isa ba, amma an zane shi da kyau kuma an jefa shi a cikin zinare. Wanene bai taɓa ganin wannan irin ƙwaro ba, mai kama da babban Emerald, lokacin da yake zaune a kan fure na fure, ya tsaya waje don kyawawan launinsa a fagen tsintsaye mara kyau! ” (Jean-Henri Fabre. "Rayuwar Kwayoyin. Notes daga likitan masanin ilimin dabbobi"). Cetonia aurata (lat) a fassarar yana nufin "gwoza ƙarfe", maimakon babba - tsawon tsawon korensa, mai ƙammar ƙarfe, ya kai mm 23. A siffar, jikin irin ƙwaro yana kusa da murabba'i mai kafaɗa, dan kadan yana matsowa a bayan ta.

Baya ga kore na tagulla, mamayewa wanda muka lura a gidanmu, akwai wasu ƙarin jinsuna - alal misali, tagulla ko ƙashin tagulla.
Ya kasance a cikin gidanmu ya kasance kore, ta wata hanya, zinari ko tagulla na yau da kullun. Dalilin mamayewa da ƙwaro, kamar yadda ya juya, ya kasance kamar haka: tagulla sun sa ƙwai a cikin itacen da yake jujjuya - sawki, ganye, ɓataccen itace. Irin ƙwaro larvae ciyar a kan wadannan wofin tarkace. Saboda haka, ƙwanƙwasa ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta da muka lura shine sakin tsofaffin mutane, sun ƙi daga pupae, wanda larvae wanda ke zaune a cikin ɓangaren bango na gidanmu ya juya.

Abokin gaba ne na Shugabantar ofan Tsoro na Tagulla

Mutane da yawa sun yi imani da cewa lokacin farin ciki, farin tsutsa-fari na lardin gnaws a tushen tsirrai. Wannan, rashin alheri, gaskiya ne. Abin sani kawai damuwarta ba shine lardin na tagulla ba, amma tsutsa na horsetail, wanda a farkon kallonsa daidai yake da wannan. Tsutsa na tagulla tana ciyarwa ne kawai akan asalin tsiro - matacce, ba tarwataccen tsirran tsire-tsire ba. Abin da ya sa suke sha'awar tsohuwar rajistar gidanmu a matsayin mazaunin mazauna. Kwayoyin tsire-tsire masu rai, alal misali, Tushen, basu da wata damuwa a gare su. Abin da ba za a iya faɗi ba game da larvae na Khrushchev (May bug).

Haka kuma, ba tare da cutar da tsirrai ba, tsutsa mai tsutsa da tagulla na tagulla tana kawo fa'idar amfani sosai.Yayin da yake raye, yana ciyar da ci gaba, yana murƙushe sauran abubuwan da ke lalacewar ƙasa ta lalacewa ta hanyar jujjuya shi da jijiyoyinta, suna ba da gudummawa ga saurin lalata kwayar halitta wadda zata kasance cikin dogon lokaci.

Hoton ya nuna yadda tsutsa tsutsa cikin hutu a cikin kataccen itace da ke cikin gonar. Ramin a cikin itace ya zo daidai da girmansa da jikin kwaro, wanda ya bar shakku game da asalin sa.
Yankakken sassan jikin da aka murƙushe tsutsa tsutsa ya ratsa cikin tsarin abincinsa, ƙirƙirar abu wanda ke taimakawa ƙara haɓaka ƙasa, cikakken dacewa ga abincin shuka. Lokacin da yake wanzuwa, tsutsa na farin tagulla yakan fita zuwa waje, wanda yake ingantaccen taki ne, dubunnan lokuta nasa girman, wanda yake daidai yake da sikirin da yake tattare da shi na sararin samaniya, har ma ya wuce ta.

Yadda tsutsa na ƙwaro Mayu ya bambanta da tsintsiyar tagulla

Tsutsa na tagulla yana da kamannin gargajiya kamar na farin lamiri a ciki: lokacin farin ciki, a matakin ƙarshe na ci gaba maimakon babba - har zuwa mm 62, jiki mai kama da sifar harafin “C” mai launin fari da launin toka-mai-toɗi. Kudin sauran gwoza, alal misali, irin ƙwaro na Mayu, wanda, sabanin lardin da tagulla, hakika kwari ne, shima ya faɗi ƙarƙashin wannan bayanin. Yaya ake bambance su?
Idan ka duba a hankali, larvae na nau'ikan nau'ikan beetles daban-daban.

A cikin wannan hoton akwai tsararren gwal na gwal. Kuma a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa - tsutsa daga cikin chafer.

Ana iya ganin cewa tsutsa bronzi yana da gajerun kafafu, ƙaramin kai da ƙananan jaws. Bugu da kari, tsatsauran tagulla yafi "ulu". Wataƙila yana da daraja la'akari da mazaunan gadaje a ƙarƙashin ƙasa - ba dukansu kwari ne da ke buƙatar halaka ta hanyar zaluntar ba.

Postscript

Da yake magana game da kare lardin na tagulla, yakamata a faɗi, saboda adalci, cewa maɗaukacin tagulla babban kwari ne, yana cin abinci da ƙamshi da furannin furanni, ganyen matasa, da cin 'ya'yan itace. Koyaya, tagulla ba sa haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga aikin gona da ciyawa. Babu wasu hanyoyi na musamman da aka inganta don magance wannan kwari.
Bronze za'a iya ɗauka amintaccen kwari don aikin gona, tunda yanayin fasalin rayuwarsa. Tarihin rayuwar kwaro ya ba da mamaki da masanin kimiyyar ɗabi'ar Faransa Jean-Henri Fabre.

Bronze yana da tsarin ci gaba na shekaru biyu. Irin ƙwaro yana barin pupa a tsakiyar bazara - a watan Yuli. Har zuwa ƙarshen bazara, kwaro ya ci abinci sosai, yana cin abinci a duk lokacinsa. Amma irin ƙwaro suna da sha'awar 'ya'yan itãcen marmari kawai, suna cin yawancin' ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari masu yawa

Bronzovka suna maganin zafi da hoto. Sabili da haka, suna aiki ne kawai a rana mai zafi, a cikin yanayin hadari da ɓoyewa a cikin tsari a mafi ƙarancin sanyi. Da farko na lokacin sanyi, irin ƙwaro suna neman mafaka a cikin hunturu. Bayan fitowar su daga yanayin rudani a bazara, sai sake sake tagulla don fara ciyarwa, amma da ƙarancin ƙarfi fiye da shekarar da ta gabata bayan sun fara haɓaka. Tunda babu berries ko 'ya'yan itace a wannan lokacin, kwari suna ciyar da furanni, ganyayyaki matasa da sabbin bishiyoyi. Bronzovka yana son zafi, saboda haka suna farkawa daga yanayin rashin walƙiya idan ya rigaya ya yi zafi. A wannan lokacin, bishiyun 'ya'yan itace sun riga sun lalace saboda mafi yawan bangare. Bronzovka mafi yawanci suna ci ne a kan kwatangwalo na fure (ko da yake ba mantawa game da wardi), akan jita-jita da noadowsweet inflorescences.

Sa'an nan kwari kwari, mace lays testicles - a cikin ƙasa mai arziki humus, takin tsiro, ganyayyaki, ganye, sawdust. Bayan matakin kiwo, tagulla ba su da sha'awar abinci: har faɗuwar, manya sun tashi a hankali, rarrafe, kuma tare da farkon yanayin sanyi yawo cikin ƙasa, inda suke ƙare da rayuwarsu. A wannan lokacin, kwanaki goma sha biyu bayan mace lays her testicles, kananan larvae ƙyanƙyashe fara fara halaka a manyan yawa Rotting shuka saura, juya su cikin gina jiki ga sabon tsire-tsire. Tsutsa yana motsawa a cikin kasar, yana wuce tarkacen tsirrai ta cikin hanjin sa, yin amfani da motsi ba gajeran wando ba, ya kasa rauni ga irin wannan jikin, amma yana da karfi a dogo. Tsutsa na tagulla, idan an sanya shi a farfajiya tare da ciki, an juye shi ya fara juji a bayan sa. Tsutsa daga tsutsotsin yana amfani da kafaɗun sa ne kawai lokacin da lokaci ya yi don ƙirƙirar rago, a ciki wanda tsutsa ya juya ya zama kwalliya, daga lokacin da kwaro ya fara fitowa daga baya - ƙwayar tagulla.

Yaya ba daidai ba! Manya cikin tagulla sune kwaro mai ƙarfi. Yayinda suke 'yan kaɗan, da alama babu wata cutar ta musamman. Amma idan yawancinsu da yawa daga cikinsu, cutarwar za ta zama sananne sosai.
Muna da masana'antar sarrafa sarrafawa a ƙauyenmu. Suna da katako mai yawa, kwakwalwar katako da sauran sharar katako, tsibi, kamar tsaunukan Himalayan. Wannan shine daidai albarkatun kasa ko abinci don larvae. Ba dadi ba ne cewa kullun ana cinye larva na waɗannan adon ɓoye na itace. Amma wannan adadin ya isa shekaru ɗari. Rayuwata a duniya ba ta daɗe ba. Kuma ina buƙatar furanni, amfanin gona, ba a cikin sabon karni, amma yanzu. Kwaro daga cikin wannan adadin abinci kwari da yawa mai yawa. Wannan ba mutum bane ko biyu kyawawan mutane, wadannan gajimare ne. Kowace rana na tattara akalla lita ɗaya da rabi (Na tattara a cikin gwangwani) na ƙwaro, ƙwaƙwalwar tana ɗaure, a ƙarƙashin murfin, kamar yadda canning.
Tabbas, wannan ba kwaro ne mai keɓewa ba, ya cika a duk wurare a ƙasarmu. Amma irin wannan kwaro da hukumomin kula da mu suka yi umarni a share yankuna da tuddai na sharar katako suka mamaye. An kwashe su tsawon makonni. A ina? Ban sani ba, a fili, ga tukunyar ƙasa don ƙonewa a can. Bayan haka, baza ku iya yin magudin ruwa ba daga gare su. Duk sun riga sun lalace, har ma da masu sufurin. Idan tsutsa zai tsira daga aiki? Nan da nan gidan wani ko gidan wanka zai fara lalacewa.

Baƙin ƙarfe tana lalata duk abin da ya hau mata. Dole ne in raba tare da irises, saboda an cinye furanninsu nan take. Tare da lupins wannan matsala. Idan kawai furanni na ado beetles hallaka! Suna ciyar da dukkan launuka. Suna son apple, pear, ceri, rasberi, kawai suna so. Kuma idan babu furanni, to, sai su canza zuwa ciyar da berries. Na lalata da yawa raspberries wannan shekara.
A kan furanni kayan lambu ba su lura ba. Ina tsammanin cewa ba za su ci furanni tumatir ba, duk da haka, wannan guba. Tunda amfanin gona na kabewa, ina tsammanin furannin su ma ba su da tagulla.
Na karanta cewa koda apples suke ci.

Babu buƙatar kare lardin na tagulla. Bari su zama abincin kaji mai ban mamaki. Kuma kama kwari da murkushe! Ko ciyar da kaji ma. Amma kamun kifi dogon kasuwanci ne mai wahala. Babban abu shine baza'a iya lalata su da sinadarai ba. Bayan duk, suna cutar da a lokaci guda cewa masu amfani kwari kwari pollinate furanni. Linganƙarar kwari masu sauƙaƙawa suna da sauƙin sauƙaƙewa fiye da tagulla. Bai kamata a bada izinin haifuwarsa da aikinta ba. Bari shi ya zauna a cikin daji, a zahiri, ya wajaba don yin tsabtatawa, don tsabtace shi daga ganyayyakin da suka lalace.
Da alama sun kawo ta garinmu daidai gwargwado. Kuma suka ba da abinci kyauta.

Da kyau, saboda haka duk tare suke)) Muna da wani abu mai kama da haka anan, kawai a baya, cikin 2000. Tsohon tsoffin wuta ya jefa mahaukaciyar guguwa, amma ba wanda ya rinjaye su a cikin irin wannan adadin (kuma ba ni da lokaci), da kyau, gabaɗaya, kawai nasara ce ta yanayin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta (cin haushi) da kuma irin ƙwaro gurnin (larvae ɗinta ya mutu, da kyau, sai dai ga allura, watakila) . A karkashin yanayi na yau da kullun, akwai kadan daga cikin wadannan kwari, kuma ba sa cutar da su, sun san wani wuri a cikin daji suna cin tsohuwar bishiyar mara kyau, suna watsi da sababbi (ba su da amfani a gare su) kuma hakan ke nan. Kuma a nan ... Akwai kyawawan bishiyoyi - har ma sun fara cin abinci, suna jan ciki ko'ina. Sa'an nan sawed a kan itacen-kudi na biyu-don haka waɗannan larvae kawai hordes.
Sun kawar da shi kawai lokacin da aka yanyanke sararin duka zuwa sifili, gandun daji ya tsaya-mai-tsiro (kowane ƙaramin abu), yana jira shekaru da yawa har sai wannan ƙwaro ya fita daga yunwar, kuma bayan hakan ne suka fara dasa bishiyoyi bishiyar Kirsimeti. Ba a taɓa taɓa su ba, yawan ƙwaro suna da ƙarfi, harzuka farawan ƙwari - babu.
Kuma a ko'ina kuma a ko'ina akwai waɗannan ƙwayoyin tsohuwar ƙwaro tare da gashin baki da dozer na ɗakunan gidaje a ƙarƙashin duka haushi. Ka sare katako daga itacen da zaren yake kan shinge, kawai ka da lokacin tsabtace shi ka bushe shi, kawai ɗan guntu - kuma tuni yana da ɗumbin larvae.

Waɗannan waɗannan abubuwa ne masu ban tsoro. Koda Kakaki suka shiga al'adar farautar wadannan kwari irin na kwari, suka kama su ya tashi kai tsaye tare da su.

Amfani da cutarwa ba su da bambanci. Bayan haka, fure mai iris, wanda tagulla ya lalata, mai sauƙin sake amfani ne don yanayi. Mazaunin rani yana tsiro hauren don sha'awa, baya haifar da rabatki tare da irises don tagulla. Lokacin da ake kira kyakkyawa lahanta shi, mara kyau ne. Ba na tsayayya da halaye masu kyau ga bronzovki da magoginsu. Na kuma danganta sosai da kwayoyi na Mayu da larvae, saboda fa'idodin su ma ba a shakkar su ba. Koyaya, mazauna bazara ba sa son gaskiyar cewa suna lalata tsire-tsire na kayan lambu, suna lalata Tushen. Kuma suna fafitikar da "tsutsotsi" guda biyu waɗanda ke kwace musu bishiyoyin daji.
Dukansu ƙwayoyin cuta suna cutar da cuta. Abunda kawai ke lalata tushen shine saboda wasu dalilai ana ɗaukan makiyi. Kuma wanda ke lalata sashin sararin samaniya a cikin nau'ikan furanni da yawa, tsoma baki ba kawai tare da kyakkyawa na gida bazara ba, har ma da amfanin gona, ana ɗaukar kwari mai cutarwa. M dabaru.
Akwai kuma batun "adadi". Lokacin da akwai tsutsa guda ɗaya na ƙushin ƙwari, to halayensa masu cutarwa shima ba za'a iya lura dashi ba, irin na kwaro na ƙwaro ɗaya. Amma guda ɗari larvae sun riga iya cancanta da fitarwa a cikin gadaje daga tsire-tsire. Lokacin da kawai ƙarfe tagulla (don wannan, tarin tsirar tsirarwa ba a buƙata, to, tushen ruɓaɓɓen itace ko kututturen itace, rassan da aka karye a cikin shinge na kurkusa mafi kusa sun isa ɗari ko biyu sabbin kwari don bayyana), kawai shreds shreds zai kasance daga furanni akan gadon furen. Bayan haka, yana da mahimmanci ba wai kawai kasancewar katuwar itace ba, kuna kuma buƙatar furanni waɗanda ɗan kwari ke ciyar da su. Babu su da yawa a cikin yanayin. Amma a cikin lambun fure akwai abubuwa da yawa, musamman idan mazauna bazara suna son furanni. Kuma ba kawai a cikin yanki ɗaya kawai ba. Wato, tushen abinci don irin ƙwaro yana da kyau! Kuma kwaro zai sami inda zai sanya ƙwai. Kuna da ciyarwar larvae a bangon gidan, wani ya shirya allunan, wani wuri kuma kwakwalwan da suka rage daga shirye-shiryen katako ba su cire gaba daya ba. Wani yana da shinge na katako don gadaje. Akwai wurare da yawa na larvae. Kuma ba wai kawai larvae ciyar a kan tsohon itace. Akwai nau'ikan kwari da yawa. Kowannensu na da nasa abincinn. Kuma suka ciyar a kan peat, kuma a cikin dunghills ...
Ba a la'akari da shi makiyi ba ne kawai saboda itacen ɓaure ya yi fure kafin shekarun ɓoyayyen fara. Amma akwai wasu tsire-tsire ban da bishiyun apple.

Allah Ya hana cewa tagulla su zama kwaro a cikin wani sashe na takamaiman mazaunin bazara. Dankalin dankalin turawa na dankalin turawa a cikin kasarta ta Amurka wani kwari ne mai rauni sosai, har sai da suka fara shuka dankali da yawa. Yanzu kwaro ne da ke rayuwa a duniya, kuma dukkan masu hamayya (mazauna bazara, lambu, manoma) suna yaƙi da shi, amma ba za su iya cin nasara ba, kodayake an inganta matakan sarrafawa. Kuma tare da tagulla babu hanyoyi.
Arshe da aka shirya a Agusta 12, 2016 05:27 AM