Suna: Müller's Amazon, Mafi kyawun Amazon.
Range: Arewacin Amurka.

Mueller Amazons su ne tsuntsaye masu hankali da tsoro. Abin baƙin ciki, sun kasance madaidaiciya m da manyan masu. A cikin lokacin mating, maza na iya zama mazan ga ɗan adam. Wasu parrots suna da alaƙa da maigidan nasu har suka fara kare shi daga sauran tsuntsayen da membobin iyali.

Babban abokin Mueller na Amazon ya kai tsayi zuwa cm 40. Namijin ya fi girman mace girma, gashin kansa da beke sun fi girma. Idanu a cikin kananan tsuntsaye masu launin ruwan kasa, a cikin manya - orange-yellow.

A cikin yanayin, waɗannan Amazons suna zaune a cikin ƙananan lafuffan tudu tare da bishiyoyi masu tsayi, a cikin gandun daji na gallery, savannahs da gandun daji mai lalatattun wurare. Matsakaicin rayuwar shekaru 50-60 ne.

Mueller na amazons sune tsuntsaye masu amo da yawa, musamman a lokacin dabbar ta hanyar canjin. Waɗannan parrots masu aiki sosai, waɗanda, saboda rashin motsa jiki, suna da haɗari ga kiba. Yakamata ya kasance akwai kayan wasa da katako da katako ko kuma rassan katako a cikin keji (don tauna). Yara tsuntsaye suna tamed quite da sauri.

Wanke-fure na da matukar muhimmanci domin yin kama da lafiyar fata. Idan gashin fuka-fuki sun bushe, za'a iya fesa shi daga kwalban fesa da ruwa mai tsafta. Bayan irin wannan wanka, bar aku a bushe a cikin ɗakin dumi ko a rana.

Ana kula da Amazonians na Müller babban abincin abinci mai gina jiki. Ana ƙara kayan lambu da kayan marmari a cikin abinci yau da kullun. Lokaci-lokaci, alayyalolin abinci suna ba da abinci don masu lura da masu maye. Lokacin da overfefe, parrots zama sosai picky game da abinci. Saboda yanayinsu ga kiba, ana bai wa Amazonians adadi kaɗan na sunflower ko kuma saffraw tsaba (kawai a matsayin magani).

Idan ana ciyar da amazons tsaba kawai, ana ba su bitamin da ma'adanai ƙari ga hana ci gaban rashin ƙarancin bitamin. Zai fi kyau a ƙara bitamin a cikin abinci masu taushi maimakon na ruwa, tunda irin wannan ruwan yana zama kyakkyawan yanayi don haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta.

Amazons na Müller suna da aiki sosai - don kulawar su a zaman talala, ana buƙatar keɓaɓɓun karen fili. A cikin keji yakamata a sami wurare da yawa na ɓoye waɗanda parrots zasu ɓoye cikin haɗari. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kamata ya bar akuya ta yi ta tashi kyauta. Karamar ya kamata ya kasance tare da abin dogara da kuma kulle masu karfi.

Yana da kyawawa cewa keji yana da damar yin amfani da titi don tsuntsaye su iya yin lokaci a cikin sabon iska kuma suyi wanka a rana.

A cikin zaman talala, Amazons na Müller yana haifarwa da wahala. Dajin dabbar da ta dace lokacin yanayi yana farawa daga watan Fabrairu ko Maris zuwa Yuni ko Yuli. Balagagge yakan faru ne yana da shekaru 3-5. An sanya akwatin gida a tsayi na 1.2 m. Kuma a ƙasa. A matsayin wurin zama, zaka iya amfani da akwatin katako kimanin 30x30x60 cm a girma .. Yawancin lokaci ƙwai 3-4 a cikin ɗayan ɗayan. Lokacin shiryawa yana kai kimanin kwanaki 24-26. Chickks sun yi alkawalin yana da shekaru 10-12. Matasa Amazons suna sauƙin tarko. Amazons na Muzons sune tsuntsaye masu lafiya, amma suna iyawa da wasu cututtuka:
- ja gashin,
- psittacosis (chlamydia),
- cututtukan ƙwayar cuta da cututtukan fungal,
- guba, ko guban ƙarfe mai nauyi,
- kiba.

Kudi: Portal Zooclub
Lokacin sake maimaita wannan labarin, haɗin haɗin mai aiki zuwa tushen shine MALAMIYA, in ba haka ba, za a dauki amfani da labarin wannan cin zarafi ne na "Doka da haƙƙin mallaka da alaƙa".

MUHAMMADU (MUSA) AMAZON

AMAZONA FARINOSA (Boddaert, 1783)

1. Amazona farinosa farinosa Boddaert, 1783 .
Omwararrun subsan ƙasa na Müller's Amazon.

Bayanin. Babban tushen tubalin shine kore mai launuka iri-iri, gashin fuka-fukan a bangon kai da wuya yana da rauni kore mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai haske mai haske. Corona yanki ne mai rikitarwa (mai canzawa) mai launi mai launin shuɗi, gaba ɗaya a cikin wasu tsuntsaye ko raguwa zuwa matakin da ke warwatse akan gashin fuka-fuka, fuka-fuki a jaka mai launin ja-rawaya, wasu lokuta tare da alamu masu launin rawaya-shuɗi. Tail da undertail yellowish-kore. Gashin fuka-fukin gashin tsuntsaye na farko da na biyu tare da tukwicin-shuɗi-shuɗi. Ganganun ja a jikin reshen tsuntsayen suna a saman gashin fuka-fukai na 4 da na 5 na tsari na biyu, fuka-fukan jela suna da kyawawan launuka masu ruwan shuɗi, fuka-fukan cikin wutsiyar suna riƙe da alamun ja daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Fata a kusa da periophthalmos yana da kyau. Beak mai launin shuɗi mai duhu tare da tushe mai ɗanɗano. Iris - daga launin ruwan kasa mai ruwan hoda zuwa ja. A paws suna da launin toka.

Mutane masu ƙarancin waɗannan ƙananan tallafin ba su da kambi mai rawaya, a Bugu da kari, launin ruwan iris na irin waɗannan tsuntsayen suna da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu.

Tsayin Tsuntsaye shine 38 cm (inci 15), tsawon reshe shine 220-252 mm (8.5-10 inci).

Yaɗa. Yankin Amazon Müller yana gudana ne tsakanin Guyana, Suriname, Guiana na Faransa, Kudancin Venezuela a cikin yankunan Bolivar da Amazonas, Kudancin Vaupes a Kolumbia, kudu da arewa Bolivia da gabashin Sao Paulo a Brazil. Abin ban sha'awa ne a san cewa ƙananan mambobi na Müller Amazon a arewacin Bolivia suna hulɗa tare da rukuni na nau'ikan Amazon guda ɗaya - Amazona farinosa chapmani (Müller Amazon Chapman), amma ba a sami bayanai ba game da yiwuwar giciye a matakin jinsunan.

2. Amazona farinosa chapmani Traylor, 1948.
Mueller Amazon Chapman.

Bayanin. Wannan tallafin na Müller nazon ya yi kama da wanda aka ba da damar, duk da haka, yawanci ba tare da rawanin rawaya ko samun featan fuka-fukai ba tare da yadudduka launin shuɗi a kansa ba, a matsakaita, tsuntsayen wannan tallafin suna da duhu sosai kuma sun fi girma yawa.
Tsuntsu mai tsawon cm 42 (inci 16.5) kuma tana da tsawon reshe na 255 - 280 mm (inci 10-11).

Yaɗa. Ana samun kamfanin Amazon Chapman na Amazon na Müller a arewa maso gabas Bolivia, yana tsallaka arewacin arewacin Peru da gabashin Ekwado zuwa kudu maso gabashin Colombia a cikin yankunan Vaupes da Putumayo.

3. Amazona farinosa inornata Salvadori, 1891.
Plain Amazon, wani yanki ne na kamfanin Mueller na Amazon.

Bayanin. Amazon daya mai launi ɗaya yana cikin hanyoyi da yawa masu kama da ƙananan raunin maras kyau (Amazona farinosa farinosa), amma ciki, kirji da ruri na baya tare da ɗan farin-launin toka-mai-fari. Yawancin lokaci, yanayin rawaya a kan kai ba ya nan ko yana raguwa zuwa matakin watsawa.
Tsawon akuya shine 38 cm (inci 15), tsawon reshe shine 232-262 mm (inci 9-10).

Yaɗa. Yana zaune a cikin Panama a cikin yankin Veracruz, daga gabas zuwa arewa maso yamma na Venezuela, a yammacin Andes, yana ƙetare arewa maso yamma na Kolombiya zuwa arewa maso yamma na Ecuador, a gabashin Andes ya ƙetare Meta, kuma yana zaune a gabashin Kolombiya - har zuwa Amazonas a Venezuela.

4. Amazona farinosa virenticeps Salvadori, 1891.
Costa Rican Mueller Amazon, Green-shugabancin Amazon.

Bayanin. Ya yi daidai da ƙananan tallafin na Müller na Amazon, amma tubalin ya fi rawaya-kore, kirji da ciki na tsuntsayen su ma masu launin rawaya-kore, reshe a kann kusan duk abubuwan mamakin wannan tallafin masu launin shuɗi ne. Goshin, frenum da kambi kore ne mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.

Tsawon akuya shine 38 cm (inci 15), tsawon reshe shine 228-250 mm (inci 9-10).

Yaɗa. Kasuwancin Costa Rican Amazon yana zaune a yammacin Panama a yankin Chiriqu na yamma da Bocas del Toro a arewa, suna ƙetara Costa Rica zuwa Nicaragua.

5. Amazona farinosa guatemalae Sclater, 1860.
Guatemalan Amazon, mai launin shuɗi-Amazon.

Bayanin. -Aunar launin shuɗi (mai launin shuɗi - a zahiri) Müller Amazon yana da kamanni ga waɗanda suka gabata na Müller na Amazon (Amazona farinosa virenticeps), amma goshi, frenulum da kambi (hula) ana zana su a cikin launin shuɗi mai tsananin haske. Gaban fuka-fukan dukkan tsuntsaye masu launin shuɗi ne.

Bayanai marasa kan gado suna da launin shuɗi ko duhu.

Tsawon Layi Guatemalan Amazon yana 38 cm (inci 15) tsawo, reshesa shine 221-248 mm (8.5-9.5 inci).

Yaɗa. Yana faruwa a Meziko, yana farawa daga Kudancin Veracruz da Oaxas a gefen rafin Caribbean zuwa kudu zuwa Honduras.

Dangane da bayanan ISIS (Asalin Tsarin Ganewa na Kasa da Kasa), a ranar 5 ga Nuwamba, 2004, M’sller's Amazon a matsayin wani nau'in halittu dake cikin wannan shirin (tsarin) ya kirga maza 23, mata 14, tsuntsaye 27 na wani jima'i da ba a san shi ba da kuma 1 kaza a karkashin watanni 6 da haihuwa. Dangane da biyan kuɗi, ana samun waɗannan bayanan (kamar yadda daga Nuwamba 5, 2004):

Amazona farinosa farinosa - maza 9, mata 6 da aku 4 na luwadi,
Amazona farinosa inornata - namiji 1, mace biyu da tsuntsaye 2 na jinsi bai sani ba,
Amazona farinosa virenticeps - mace daya ce
Amazona farinosa guatemalae - maza 8, mata 3 da al'ajabin 9 na jima'i marasa yankewa.

Habitat. Tana zaune a cikin dazuzzukan kurmi da gandun daji a tsaunin 1,500 m (5,000 ft) sama da matakin teku, a ɗan buɗe wuraren tare da bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi da ke warwatse, an zaɓi gefuna gandun daji.

Matsayi (matsayi). Yana da tsuntsu talakawa, amma a wasu wurare na kewayon sa na iya zama da ɗan wuya. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ba mai yawa kamar aku ba kamar yadda wasu keɓaɓɓun jinsin amazons.

Halaye. Müller Amazon tana zaune a cikin nau'i-nau'i ko rukuni na tsuntsaye sama da 20. Mafi sau da yawa, ana iya ganinsu a sanyin safiya ko kuma da yamma, lokacin da tsuntsayen suka koma wurarensu don yin bacci, lokaci zuwa lokaci ana iya haɗuwa da Müller Amazon tare da Venezuelan (reshen ruwan lemo) (Amazona amazonica), Amazon Natterera (Amazona ochrocephala nattereri - wani reshe ne na Amazon mai launin shuɗi ochrocephala), Amazon mai launin rawaya (Amazona ochrocephala ochrocephala - shima wani tallafin Amazon mai rawaya - Amazona ochrocephala, wasu sunaye na wannan reshe sune Kambiya ta Kolumiya, Amazon mai launin rawaya daya-launi), ko Amazon mai launin shuɗi (Amazonaalis). A kan bishiyoyi fodder zasu iya taruwa a cikin manyan garkuna. Sun yi shuru sosai lokacin ciyarwa. Müller's Amazons suna taruwa don ciyar da safe da sassafe, aƙalla a baya fiye da sauran nau'o'in aku - wanda tuni da ƙarfe bakwai na safe suna fara cin abincin nasu. Parrots kan taru a kai a kai a kan kogunan ruwa (bankuna) don daidaita ma'adinan ma'adinai (tunda akwai karancin ma'adanai a cikin abincin da parrots ɗin ke karɓar yau da kullun), kuma suna son yin iyo a cikin ruwa mara zurfi.

Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, har zuwa kusan daruruwan tsuntsaye na iya tara kan bishiyoyi, sannan a cikin rukuni, suna kururuwa ba ji ba gani, akuyoyin suna tashi daga wannan itaciya zuwa wancan. Shuka kore shine kyakkyawan kyakkyawan tsarin tsinkayen tsuntsu. Parrots suna yin ƙaura daga yanki daga wannan yanki zuwa wani, koda kuwa yankin na da ƙaƙƙarfan yanayi daga yanki na baya. Ana san tsuntsayen da babban jirgin sama, suna gudana a cikin jirgin sama guda ɗaya, da sauri suna buɗe fuka-fukan su. Muryar wannan nau'in Amazons tana da ƙarfi sosai, har ma tana iya zama mai kururuwa, kamar kururuwa ko rowar barewa.

Abinci a cikin yanayi. Abinci don amazons a cikin mazauninsu na halitta yana kama da na manya da matsakaici masu girma - 'ya'yan itace (' ya'yan itatuwa), musamman fig (fig), berries, kwayoyi, fure, inflorescences, da kuma itacen ɓaure. Hakanan, mai yiwuwa, ɗakuna sau da yawa, idan ba kullun ba, suna inganta abincinsu tare da takin ma'adinai (daga kogin kogin).

Sake haifuwa cikin yanayi. Lokacin kiwo na Muller Amazons a Kudancin Amurka ya fadi tsakanin Nuwamba da Fabrairu, kuma a Tsakiyar Amurka daga Afrilu zuwa Yuni. Nests suna cikin rami na itacen rami (rami) ko matattun dabino a tsayi a mafi yawancin lokuta - daga 20 m (65 ft) zuwa 25 m (80 ft) sama da ƙasa. Koyaya, a cikin yanayi ɗaya, an gano gidan kawai 3 m (!) (10 ft) sama da ƙasa. A Guatemala, zurfin mazaunin da aka samo a bangon dutse na haikalin Mayan ya kai 60 cm (ƙafa biyu). A cikin dukkan gidajen da aka bincika akwai kajin uku. Girman kwai shine 37.7 x 29.0 mm (inci 1.48 x 11.14).

Ana iya kiyaye nau'i biyu na Mueller amazons tare da sauran mutane na amazons kawai a waje da lokacin kiwo.

Jirgin samatantanin halittaAviary (daki na tsuntsaye). Abun rufewa na waje (waje) tare da girma dole ya dace da (aƙalla) 4x1.5x2 m (12.0x4.5x6.0 ƙafa) tare da kewayen mai rufewa tare da girman aƙalla 1.5x1.0x2.0 m (4.5x3, Ƙafa 0x6.0). Zane - ya kamata a yi aviary da sassan ƙarfe. Mafi qarancin zazzabi lokacin da ake tsare da akuya a cikin bauta shine + 5 C (41 F).

Sake yin sa cikin bauta. Müller Amazon quite sau da yawa haihuwa a cikin yanayin mutum. An sake haifuwa a watan Afrilu. Tsuntsaye a wannan lokacin suna zama da hayaniya da tashin hankali. A cikin kamawa, yawanci ƙwai 2-3, ba safai ba - 4. Matar ta sanya ƙwai tare da tsawon kwanaki 3. Lokacin shiryawa yana tsawon kwanaki 24-25. Lokacin ciyar da kajin shine kwanaki 60-65, a cikin wannan lokacin wasu parrots na maza ba zato ba tsammani sun zama masu juyayi, masu fushi ga mutumin da yake kula dasu. Ba za a iya cire kananan yara daga manya-manyan mutane ba kafin su kai shekaru 20 (watanni 5).

Dukkanin kayan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizo, gami da tsarin bayanan da zane mai zane (zane), mallakin su ne. Kwafin bayani zuwa ɓangarorin ɓangare na uku da rukunin yanar gizo, da kowane amfani da kayan yanar gizon ba tare da izinin wanda ya mallaki haƙƙin mallaka ba a karɓa ba.

Lokacin kwafa kayan daga shafin (idan ana samun izinin mai haƙƙin mallaka), ana buƙatar sanya jigon haɗin kan shafin yanar gizon.

Bayyanar

Parrots sun kai tsawon 38-41 santimita, kuma nauyinsu shine 550-700 grams. Mutane daban-daban da ke zaman talala sun fi son yin nauyi. Irin wannan nau'in akuya shine ɗayan mafi girma a Kudancin Amurka. Gashin Amazons gajere ne, murabba'i ne a sifofi. Gashin itacen baki ne hauren giwa, sauran kuma launin toka ne. Allumai shima launin toka ne. A idanun idanun babu fatar fata. Iris orange ne.

Dukkanin jikin yana da fure mai launin kore, kuma a baya na kai da baya akwai wani farin launi mai laushi, saboda wannan da alama an yafa masa akuya da gari, dangane da wannan tsuntsu ya sami suna na biyu - Amazony mai gari. A goshi, dabino na wannan nau'in suna da rawaya mai launin rawaya, wasu tsuntsaye suna da ɗan ƙaramin wuri, kuma rashi biyu ba su da wannan tabo. A lokacin jirgin, ƙananan ɓangarorin fikafikan suna da shuɗi mai duhu. Maza sun fi girma fiye da mace a girma.

Amazons na Müller suna rataye cikin kungiyoyi.

Sake buguwa da tsawon rai

Kamfanin Müller na Amazon ya tsiro har zuwa shekaru 3-4, a wannan karon yana shirye don daskarewa. Amazons suna da nau'i biyu. Parrots yana ba da sheƙai a cikin kogon bishiyoyi. Matar ta sanya qwai 3-4. Tsarin ƙyallen yakan wuce mako 4. Mace tana ƙyamar ƙwai, namiji yakan kula da abincinsa, yana ciyar da ita, yana ƙyamar abinci. Haka kuma ana ciyar da kajin.

Watanni 2 bayan haihuwa, kajin sun fara tashi. Matsakaicin rayuwar dadaddu na wannan nau'in shekaru 55-60 ne.

Kajin Amazon.

Saurari muryar Amazon Mueller

Amazons sun saba wa mutane kuma suna haɗa kai da masters. A cikin zaman talala, sun kasance masu ladabi da dabbobi masu ƙauna.

Yawancin lokaci ana kiyaye Mueller amazons a gida.

Parrots suna cin 'ya'yan itace, kwayoyi, tsaba, berries, fure, fure,' ya'yan itatuwa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, tsuntsaye na zaune a wurare marasa galihu, suna rayuwa a wani tsauri wanda bai wuce nisan mil 1400 sama da matakin teku ba.

A cikin bauta, parrots kusan ba sa asali. Wadannan tsuntsayen suna da sauƙin hora, suna hanzarta zama ga masu mallakar su. Abincinsu ya ƙunshi manyan furotin na furotin. An ƙara kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa a kai a kai ga abinci; a haɗe, ma'adanai da bitamin ana ƙarawa a cikin abinci, in ba haka ba avitaminosis yana haɓaka a cikin parrots.

A manyan, parrots suna aiki sosai, kuma a gida da sauri suna fara samun mai. Idan an ciyar da Amazons sosai, to za su sami nauyi kuma su yi nauyi, wanda ba shi da kyau a gare su. Fararo na farawa suna fara abinci.

An ba da shawarar a sanya Amazons cikin wurare masu fili don su tashi da motsawa kyauta. Dole ne a kulle wurin, in ba haka ba, Amazon na iya tashi ya mutu a cikin wani wuri wanda ba a san shi ba.

Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.