Wakilan babban gilashin ƙasar Senegal an rarrabe su da launin toka mai ban sha'awa da murfin ulu. A tsayin daka, waɗannan dabbobin suna girma a matsakaita har zuwa santimita sha shida, yayin da tsayin wutsiyarsu yakai santimita 22 sannan ya zama kusan sau 1.5 fiye da jiki. ‘Ya’yan wadannan dodannin sun kai kimanin gram 210, mata sun yi kadan kuma nauyinsu ya kai kusan gram 190.

Wannan dabba takaddara ce mai kwalliya kuma wannan shine dalilinda yasa kafafunsu baya daɗewa fiye da na gaba. Don kula da sresto, galago yana da ƙusa na musamman a kan yatsun kafafunsa na biyu.

Gasar Senegal wata dabba ce mai danshi wacce aka fentin launin ruwan hoda kuma tayi kama da lemur

Bugu da kari, wadannan dabbobin suna da ingantacciyar ma'anar wari da kyakkyawar hangen nesa a cikin duhu.

Amma ga kunnuwa, suna da banbanci da girma dabam, kuma abubuwanda ke motsa jiki suna iya tafiya da kansu daban daban, wanda hakan zai taimaka wajen kama har da sautuka mafi yawan nutsuwa da marasa ma'ana. Wani fasalin wadannan dabbobin kuwa shi ne cewa suna iya ninka kunnuwansu kuma suna amfani da wannan karfin don dalilan tsaro, haka nan yayin bacci.

Halin zamantakewa da salon rayuwa

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, halayen Senegal a cikin daji sun gwammace da zama a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi tare da tsananin zafi. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa ba, suna iya tsayawa a cikin ingantattun wurare amintattu. Amma game da yanayin zafin da ya fi dacewa da rayuwar dabbobi, alamominta sun taho daga -6 zuwa +41 digiri.

Saboda gaskiyar cewa gilasanan masu mallakar manyan idanu ne, saboda haka suna iya gani sosai koda da daddare.

Irin waɗannan dabbobi kamar Halo suna nuna ayyukan su da dare. Da rana, waɗannan dabbobin sun gwammace su ɓoye a cikin rassa mai yawa ko rami na bishiyoyi. A cikin daji, waɗannan dabbobin suna wanzu a cikin al'ummomin al'adu da yawa, waɗanda ke tattare da kusan mutane tara. Amma sun fi son zuwa farauta musamman a ware.

Galagos suna ciyar da kwari iri-iri da ƙananan kango, kuma suna ƙaunar cin abinci a kan ciyayi, ruwan lemon ko nectars da wasu fruitsan itace.

Kowane namiji shine mai kiyaye danginsa kuma mai tsaron yankin. Abin da ya sa ke nan suke kwana dare daban da kowa.

Matan da suka ragu tare da 'ya'yansu suna shaye gida biyu. Dukkanin dabbobi suna magana da junan su da taimakon isasshen sauti, kuma suna barin alamomin da suke da taimakon fitsari.

Yadda galago ke tattaunawa da juna

Kamar kusan dukkan dabbobi na gilato, suna iya sadarwa tare da junan su. A cikin yanayin su, sadarwa ta gani tana da mahimmanci, alal misali, idan wannan dabba tana duban sosai, to wannan alama ce dake nuna cewa akwai wata barazanar. Bugu da kari, a wannan lokacin, wakilan wadannan dabbobin suna tayar da gashin idanunsu, fatar kan fuska a sakamakon hakan shima ya tashi, kunnuwa kuma sun koma baya. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, haɗarin baki yana bayyanawa ta hanyar buɗe baki.

Tactile sadarwa ma ya mamaye wani wuri na musamman a cikin sadarwa. Galagos sun fi son gaishe da junan su, suna gab da kusantar da fuskokin fuskokinsu.

Kamar dai dukkan dabbobin na garago zasu iya sadarwa da junan su

Galago, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, sune magabatan fizgewa kuma a cikin maimaita su zaka iya ƙididdige sauti kimanin ashirin. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana iya jin wakokin su a safiyar yau da yamma.

Abinci da Ciki

Babban abincin abincin galago ya ƙunshi waɗannan masu biyowa:

• kwari
• ƙananan hanyoyin kwance
• qwai
• cacacam gum
• 'ya'yan itãcen marmari,
• nectar,
• furanni.

A yayin hakar abincinsu, wadannan dabbobin sun fi son dogaro da jinsu. Yayinda ganima ke gabatowa, sukan kama ta da hannu, tana faruwa ne a kan tashi. Amma ga abin da ke cikin galago a cikin gidan zoo ko a gida, to, galibi ana ciyar da su da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari daban-daban, kazalika da kaji, yogurt, kwari masu rai da ƙwai sabo.

Tunda waɗannan magabatan na dabbobi ne na ƙasa, koyaushe suna ƙoƙari su yiwa alama ta mazauninsu kuma su kare ta daga ɓarkewar wasu maza. Don nuna alamar ƙasa, suna amfani da fitsarinsu, wanda suke narke ƙafafunsu da dabino kuma don haka barin kyawun yanayi da ƙanshi na mutum yayin motsawa. Godiya ga wannan fasalin, maza basa haduwa da juna.

Mata ma suna cikin aikin kare yankin, waɗanda ke haifar da ƙungiyoyin jama'a masu halin rayuwa, tare da 'yanmata da ke zaune a cikinsu.

Senegal Galago ne aka rarraba shi a Afirka ta Tsakiya

Primates suna haihuwar sau biyu a shekara, wannan yana faruwa a watan Fabrairu da Nuwamba, amma wannan ya shafi yanayi inda suke rayuwa ta musamman a cikin yanayin rayuwar, idan ka kiyaye irin waɗannan dabbobi a gida, to haifuwa na iya faruwa a duk shekara, ba shakka, idan ka kirkiri yanayin zama dole.

Don kiyaye jarirai, mace ta gina keɓaɓɓen gida daga ganyayyaki waɗanda sa twoan biyu za su rayu bayan haihuwa, a wasu lokuta kusan jariran uku ana iya haihuwa.

Bayan haihuwa, jariran galago suna da rauni da taimako, idanunsu suna cikin wani buɗe ƙasa-rabi. Tunda a wannan lokacin jariran da kansu ba zasu iya riƙe gashin kan mahaifiyarsu ba, a karo na farko kenan da suke sanya weara inan su a haƙoransu. Wannan yana faruwa na makonni da yawa, wanda daga nan ne jariran suka fara motsawa a hankali akan ɗan gajeren nesa, amma don doguwar motsi, to a wannan yanayin suna hawa kan mahaifiyarsu. Lokacin da yake wata ɗaya, magabatansu suna fara cin abinci mai ƙarfi. Duk da wannan, mahaifiyar ta ci gaba da kula da 'ya'yanta har tsawon watanni 3.5 kuma a wannan karon sai suka daina ciyar da su madara.

Gyaran gida

A yayin da kuka kasance masu ƙaunar gidan dabbobi masu ban sha'awa, to, ya kamata kuyi tunani game da siyan halo, kamar yadda wannan dabbar za ta faranta maka kai da membobinka yau da kullun. Amma a lokaci guda, kafin siyan, ya kamata a haifa da hankali cewa ban da farin ciki, zaku sami wasu alƙawura da damuwar da yawa.

Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa, kafin yanke hukunci game da wannan karɓar, mutum ya kamata yayi la'akari da kyau da fa'ida, kuma ya kasance cikin shiri don gaskiyar rayuwar gado ta kasance mai kyau ta samar da yanayi mai zuwa:

1. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da yanayi mai kyau don ƙwallo, in ba haka ba ya kamata a watsar da shi. Tunda waɗannan magabatan suna da hannu sosai kuma suna son tsalle da wasa, a gida kana buƙatar gina musu aviary, wanda zai zama da faɗi sarai. Tabbas zaka iya barin diyan abincinka ya zagaya gidan, amma ka tuna cewa kusan bashi yiwuwa a saba dashi a bayan gida, kuma banda cewa suma sun gwammace suyi alamar yankinsu.
2. Tun da alamun gargajiya suna da tsananin zafi, dole ne a adana su a ɗakuna masu dumi waɗanda babu wasu abubuwan ɗora a ciki.
3. A cikin lokacin sanyi, wannan dabba tana buƙatar ƙarin tushen zafi, wanda zai iya zama fitilar infrared.
4. Galago yana aiki da yawa a cikin dare, amma, duk da wannan, dabba ce mai nutsuwa da kulawa, saboda haka zaka iya yin bacci cikin nutsuwa kuma baka da wata damuwa.
5. Kuna buƙatar samar da dabbobinku tare da daidaitaccen abincin, saboda wannan ya zama dole don haɗa nau'ikan abincin nama da kifi, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa, rassan matasa da ganyen bishiyoyi, dafaffen ƙwai a cikin abincin.
6. Amfanin waɗannan dabbobi shine cewa suna da sauri sosai suna amfani da su don kiyayewa a gida kuma gaba ɗaya ba su da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban, ban da cutar cututtukan farji a wannan yanayin.
7. An ba da shawarar siyan irin wannan dabbobi kawai daga shahararrun masu shayarwa, kuma ka tabbata kula da yanayin jiki na iyayen da ka'idodin ciyar da su. An ba da shawarar siyan irin wannan gidan dabbobi sama da shekara uku, tunda har wannan lokacin mahaifiyar tana ciyar da jariran ta da madara.

A yayin taron da kuka yanke shawarar siyan kanku kayan talla, ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin tunanin cewa zaku biya akalla $ 1,500 don farawa. Rayuwar rayuwar irin waɗannan magabatan, ta dace da ciyarwar da ta dace, ta wadatar da kimanin shekaru goma sha takwas.

A halin yanzu, akan Intanet zaka iya samun hujjoji masu ban sha'awa da yawa game da galago da lemurs, waɗanda ba za su iya kasa mamaki ba, kuma yana godiya a gare su cewa mutane da yawa sun yanke shawarar samun irin wannan dabbar dabbar. Misali, alamu na musamman na wannan dabba sun hada da cewa dabbobin sune kawai tsalle-tsalle masu ban mamaki, saboda suna da kafafun kafafu masu ƙarfi. Hakanan, waɗannan magabatan suna da ƙarin yare, wanda ke ɓoye a ƙarƙashin babban harshen yau da kullun.

Haraji

Sunan Latin - Galago senegalensis
Sunan Turanci - Senegalbabbaby
Class - Dabbobin ruwa (Mammalia)
Kamewa - Primates
Iyali - Galagidae (Galagonidae)
Kyau - Galago

Iyalin dangin galagov sun hada da janareta guda biyar, a cikinsu akwai nau'ikan 25.

Bayyanar

Dabbobin suna fentin launin shuɗi, launi mai laushi. Tsawon jikinsa yakai cm 16, tsawon wutsiya ita ce cm 21-22. nauyin mace kusan 190 g, namiji shine 200-210 g.

Galago kwalliya ce ta musamman, saboda haka kafafunsu na baya sun fi gaban wann su gaba, kuma wutsiya wacce take da tsayi sau 1.2 ce fiye da jikinsu. Irin waɗannan kafafu suna ba dabbobi damar yin tsalle-tsalle zuwa tsayi zuwa mita 1.5 - 2, yayin da wutsiyar tana taka rawar daidaita ma'auni. Yanka na biyu na kafa na kafa yana da kambori na musamman don ango. Galago yana da kyakkyawar haɓaka jin ƙanshin, waɗanda suke kiyaye su daga kakanninsu na da. Manyan idanu suna gani sarai cikin duhu. Auricles din suna da girma sosai kuma suna iya motsawa daban daban da juna, kama wani sauti mai natsuwa. Galagos na iya, idan ya cancanta, toshe kunnuwansu don kar a lalata su. Hakanan, kunnuwa suna hade yayin barci.

Abinci da tsarin abinci

Abinci mai gina jiki yana da bambanci sosai: abincin abincin ya haɗa da ƙananan abincin dabbobi (52%), acacia gum (30%), 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, nectar. Gum shine babban abinci a lokacin bazara.

Ana samun adadin furotin na dabba da ake buƙata ta hanyar galago, yana samar da nau'ikan invertebrates har ma da ƙananan ƙananan shinge. Suna samun kwari ta hanyar sauti - tun ma kafin su gan su. Kamawa da kwari a cikin jirgin da hannunsa kuma riƙe shi da yatsun kafa, dabbar tana iya zuwa gaba gaba da rassan kuma farauta.

Rayuwa & Halayyar zamantakewa

Galago suna aiki da dare. A ranar suna ɓoye a cikin kogon bishiyoyi ko a cikin maɗaukakkiyar rassan rassan da suke yin ciyayi na ganye.

Galagos suna zaune a cikin al'ummomin al'ummomin mata da yawa inda sassan sassan mutum zasu iya mamaye tare da yardar masu mallakar su. Fafaroma maza yawanci sukan mamaye makircin mata da yawa. Dabbobin suna ficewa daga yankunansu mutane daban-daban wadanda ba zato ba tsammani suka sami kansu anan. Maza masu rinjaye sun dawwama a cikin dabarunsu. A lokacin kiwo, za'a iya share shinge tsakanin yankuna.

Yankin ɓangaren ɓangaren galago alamar yana da alamun ƙanshi: suna shafa dabino da ƙafafunsu tare da fitsari, wannan ƙanshin ya kasance duk inda dabbar ta gudana. Bugu da kari, alamomin kamshi suma suna sadarwa ne, sadarwa ne na wasu muhimman bayanai game da mai shafin zuwa wasu abubuwan.

Vocalization

An san nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'in galago, kuma kowane nau'in halittar yana da “sautin kukan nasa", wanda ya hada da da dama na sauti daban-daban. Ayyukansu sun bambanta - wannan yana jan hankalin abokan aure, da tsoratar da masu fafatawa, da kuma faɗakarwa. Binciken sauti yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar halayyar dabbobi da kuma gano sababbin nau'ikan dabbobi.

A cikin juzuwan gilasai na Senegal, masana kimiyya sun banbanta tsawa 20 daban daban. Babban halayyar nau'in halittar itace soki guda, wanda halo zai iya bugawa tsawon awa daya. Kukan mace da namiji, wanda aka buga yayin saduwa, ya zama abin tunawa da irin kukan yara, wanda hakan yasa ake kiran galago "jaririn daji".

Kiwo da zuriya

Gasar Senegal ce ke bayar da zuriya sau biyu a shekara. Cutar ciki tana da kwanaki 142, kuma kafin ta haihu mace ta shirya ɗakin ganyayyaki a cikin rami. Jariri mai nauyin gram 12, akwai tagwaye a cikin zuriyar dabbobi, wasu lokuta kuma sau uku. Matar tana ciyar da madara mai tsawon kwanaki 70-1100. Duk wannan lokacin, 'ya' yan suna cikin gida. Idan sun gaji da damuwa, mace ta yi sabon gida kuma tana jujjuya jariran a bakin ta. Bayan kwanaki 100, 'Ya'yan sun bar barin gida, suna komawa gare shi kawai saboda lokacin barcin rana. Namiji baya shiga haihuwa.

Goan wasan samari sun yi balaga lokacin da shekara ɗaya.

Tarihin Rayuwa a Zoo

A cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayon mu, an kiyaye manyan gilasai a kasar Senegal kuma an sami nasarar yada shi tun 1975. Yanzu a cikin tarin sama da 40 na Senegal. Ana iya ganin su a cikin New Zoo yankin a cikin babban biranen a cikin sashen firam na dare da kuma cikin Worldan Rago na dare a kan Tsohon Zoo yankin. Suna zaune lafiya cikin gungun mutane kusan 12 idan aviary tayi girma sosai (babu ƙasa da 5 mx 5 mx 3 m). In ba haka ba, fada yana farawa tsakanin dabbobi, kuma dole ne ku sake komawa wani aviary.

Abincinsu ya haɗa da 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa (apples, ayaba, inabi, gwanda, peach, pears), kayan lambu (cucumbers, letas, tumatir, karas), gyada, kaji, ƙwai sabo, yogurt, kwari masu rai.

Bidiyo game da Senegal din Galago

Galagovy lemur - akwai shida daga cikinsu kuma sun zabi sararin samaniya na yankin na Afirka, amma dan wasan Senegal din ya mamaye manyan yankuna. Jikin biri ba babba ba ne, kan matsakaitan cm 20. Kuma ya fi guntu wutsiya. Tsarin kwari ya fara daga bishiya zuwa waccan kuma yana iya rufe hanya mai ban sha'awa. Dabba yakan yi bacci a cikin rana, saboda kawai dabba ce.

Lokaci-lokaci, sukan huta cikin rukuni, suna manne da rassa, kuma adadinsu zai kai mutum 20. Suna farka a faɗuwar rana da kuma a cikin ƙananan garkuna, tare da dabbobinsu na gida, abu na farko da suke yi shine neman abinci. Kashe dare a cikin binciken, rukunin dangi ba su tsaya na ɗan lokaci ba kuma suna kan tafiya koyaushe. Iyalai a hankali suna bincika kowane ƙasa, matsakaita na kadada 7. Dan kasar Senegal Galago sanya sahabbai a nesa. Udarfafa ihu, mai kama da kukan yaro, wanda suke bugawa - tsoratar da kai da kiyaye ƙungiyoyin da ke kusa da su a wasu nesa daga kansu. Ana kiran wannan rashin jituwa, amma tun da safe dukansu suna barci tare, sai ya ɓace.