Daga cikin dukkan mazaunan akwatin kifaye, mafi kyawun bakin ruwan zaki, ko kifin kifi, sun shahara sosai. Su ne waɗanda suka fara kama ido kuma ana rarrabe su da haɓaka, tun da ba sa yin saurin yin iyo cikin zurfin cikin akwatin kifaye. Koyaya, ba kowa yasan cewa ana samun irin wannan kifin a cikin teku ba, musamman ma a cikin ruwan tekun Pacific da Indiya. Me yasa aka lura dasu sosai, yadda suke rayuwa da cin abinci - ƙari akan wannan daga baya.
Bayanin
Amphiprions suna cikin asalin halittar kifin ruwan teku na gidan Pomacenter, amma saboda wasu dalilai galibi da wannan suna suna nufin wani nau'in kifin nau'in kifaye ne. Launi na kifin suna da kama sosai da Amphiprion ocellaris, tare da haskoki 9-10 a cikin ƙarar dorsal mai wuya da kuma 14-17 a cikin fin fin laushi. Idan ka kalli "kidan" kusa, zaku iya ganin bulge a kansa, wanda yake dan tuna wani yanayin mai kama da kwaɗi.
A tsayin daka, waɗannan kifayen sun kai 11 cm kuma suna zaune a cikin teku a cikin shekaru 6-10, idan sharks, freshin, barkono, zaki, ko kuma wasu manyan dabbobin da ba su cinye su.
Bayyanar amphiprions
Ana bambanta kifayen Clown ba kawai ta launi mai haske ba, har ma da siffar jikinsu. Suna da ɗan gajeren baya, ƙyallen maƙasudansu (a gefe). Wadannan kifayen suna da fin-cin guda ɗaya, wanda ya kasu kashi biyu sananne. Ofaya daga cikin sassan (ɗayan kusa da kai) yana da spiky spikes, ɗayan kuma, akasin haka, yana da taushi.
Yawancin lokaci kifi mai launin ja ko rawaya tare da manyan farin ratsi ko aibobi
Tsayin jikin mutum na daga girman kai na iya bambanta daga 15 zuwa 20 santimita. Fatar waɗannan kifayen suna da yawa gamsai, tana kare su daga ratsin ƙwayoyin halittar ruwan teku, a cikinsu wanda kifayen da yawa suke rayuwa da yawa. Fata na amphiprions yana da launi mai bambanta, kullun launuka masu haske, tare da fifikon: launin rawaya, shuɗi, fari, lemu.
Amphiprion salon rayuwa da abinci mai gina jiki
A cikin hanyar rayuwa, amphiprions an haɗu ko kifi makaranta. Idan waɗannan kifaye suna zaune a rukuni, to, madaidaicin matsayi yana yin sarauta a ciki. Babban abu a cikin kullun shine mafi girma mace. Kifi Clown, ban da wannan, suna da ƙarfin hali, duk da ƙaramin girman. Suna kare mutuncin wurin “zauna” kuma suna korar baƙi da ba a sani ba daga wurin.
Kifayen da ke zaune a ciki suna ɓoye a tsakanin shingen anemone.
Abincin kifi mai launin Clown akan zooplankton (ƙananan crustaceans da sauran ƙananan kwayoyin) da algae microscopic. Bugu da kari, amphiprions na iya tattara ragowar ragowar bayan anemones “abincin rana”. Kuma gaskiyar cewa ba mai cutarwa bane ga kifi, kawai suna sharewa, ta haka ne ke kiyaye tsari a cikin "gidan". Af, anemones teku suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwar waɗannan kifayen: a cikin maɓallin anemones na teku, amphiprions suna ɓoyewa daga abokan gaba da ciyarwa.
Amphiprion yaduwa
Wani sabon abu mai ban mamaki da aka danganta da jujjuyawar jima'i yana cikin rayuwar kowane ɗayan amphiprion. Haƙiƙar ita ce kowane ɗan kifi mai ruɓa yana haihuwar namiji. Kuma kawai ya kai wani zamani da girma, namiji ya juya ya zama mace. Koyaya, a cikin yanayin halitta, ƙungiyar amphiprions tana da mace ɗaya kawai - mafi rinjaye, shine ta hanya ta musamman (a matakin jiki da na jijiyoyin jini) yana hana canzawar maza zuwa mace.
Caviar kifin Clown.
A lokacin kiwo, amphiprions sun sa kwai dubu da yawa. An sanya Caviar akan duwatsun a kusa da anemones. Maturation na gaba soya yana kimanin kwanaki 10.
Amphiprions a cikin akwatin kifaye
Saboda launin da ba a saba gani ba, kifayen dawahunan ruwa sun shahara sosai tsakanin masu ruwa da tsakin ruwa. Baya ga bayanan waje, amphiprions yana da alaƙar rashin fassara, suna da sauƙi a cikin kulawa da kiwo. Koyaya, wasu nau'ikan "Clowns" na iya yin halayya mai ƙarfi dangane da sauran mazaunan gidan akwatin kifaye na gida, sabili da haka, kafin siyan, yana da kyau a nemi ƙwararrun masani.
Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.
Inda suke zama
Halittun ruwan da aka bayyana sun rayu ne ba kawai a cikin ruwa mai tsananin zafi na Tekun Indiya da Pacific ba (a zurfin kusan mil 15), amma kuma a cikin ɗakunan ruwa na gida da yawa, kawai ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau a gare su don rayuwa. A cikin yanayin halitta, ana iya samun su a cikin ɓawon burodi na murjani, cikin kusanci ga anemones teku, wanda suke haɗuwa da juna a kowane yanayi: a cikin sarari da ke cikin daji. AF, lokacin da aka ajiye shi a cikin akwatin kifaye, rayuwar "Clowns" ta fi tsayi (galibi har zuwa shekaru 18), tunda ana rage hadarin magabaci zuwa sifili.
Me suke ci
Amphiprions suna jagoranci rayuwa ko shirya, amma idan sun riga sun zama a cikin rukuni, madaidaicin matsayi yana mulki a can. Babban wanda yake cikin fakitin shine mafi girman mata koda yaushe, wanda yake kare matsayinta. Kifayen Clown koyaushe suna da ƙarfin hali, duk da ƙaramin girman su. Wannan ƙarfin hali yana ba su damar rayayye mazauninsu na dindindin daga baƙi da ba a ziyarta ba. Abincin irin wannan kifin mai kama da yaƙi yana mamaye da zooplankton (tare da ƙananan crustaceans da sauran ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta), kodayake ƙin karɓar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ne. Haka kuma, kwanduna daga “abinci” na anemones na teku suna taimaka wa chikinrions tsira, kuma dukkan abubuwan wucewa, ana cire barbashi kawai, saboda abin da yake tsafta cikin “gidan” yake.
Kifayen da aka rufe da ruwan anemones
An san kifin kifayen tare da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta tare da yawancin mazaunin akwatin kifaye, ciki har da nau'ikan halittun anemones. Da farko, kawai suna taɓa su ne kawai, suna ba su damar yin tururuwa don gano ainihin abubuwan da gamsai (ana buƙatar anemones don kare kai daga ƙonewa da gubarsu), sannan kuma za su fara haifuwa ta kansu, bayan hakan za su iya ɓoye a cikin tantin maƙwabcin daga abokan gaba. Bi da bi, Amphiprions kuma suna kula da anemone na teku ta hanyar tsarkake ruwa da kuma kwashe tarkace abinci. Suna kuma taimaka wa juna don farauta: kifayen kifayen masu kamun kifi, kuma guba na anemone ya kammala shari'ar.
Kifi bai taɓa barin “abokin tarayya” na dogon lokaci, yana biɗar sauran masu fafutukar saɓani daga gare ta (mace - mace, maza - maza). Idan kowa yana buƙatar waɗannan polyps na murjani, to kunshin zai sami zaman lafiya da jituwa, amma idan basu isa ba, an fara yaƙi na gaske.
Wataƙila irin wannan yanayin ƙasa shine dalilin irin wannan launi mai bambantawa.
Siffofin Yaduwa
A cikin rayuwar kowane amphiprion, wani sabon abu mai ban mamaki da ke da alaƙa da canjin jima'i yana nan. Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, irin waɗannan kifayen maza ne ke haihuwar su, kuma lokacin da suka kai wani zamani sun zama mace. Koyaya, kasancewa a cikin yanayin yanayin mazauninta, garken yana da guda ɗaya, mafi mahimmanci mace, wacce ke takura maza a cikin sashin hormonal har ma da matakin jiki, yana kare kanta daga bayyanar gasa a cikin sababbin mata ɗalibai. A lokacin kiwo, kifi mai laushi ya sa ƙwai dubbai, ya barsu a kan dutse mai laushi kusa da gaɓar anemones na teku. Fishe ba su jefa ƙwai ba, kuma a nan mazan suna taka muhimmiyar rawa, tunda su ne suke sa ido a kan kamawa.
Fry maturation yana kimanin kwanaki 10, kuma kusan kowa ya tsira a cikin akwatin kifaye. A cikin buɗewar teku, lambobin su suna raguwa sosai, kamar yadda caviar ke cin abinci sau da yawa ta hanyar invertebrates (ofiuras). Wadanda suka ci gaba da rayuwa suna tashi, suna isa wuraren tara tarin kwari, kodayake a wannan matakin kasada da yawa suna jiran su.
Matan sun iya yin tsere har mutuwa, suna yin wannan a wata sosai.
Shin zai yuwu a girma a gida
Wataƙila kun rigaya kun fahimci cewa kifayen fure suna da girma don adana su cikin akwatin kifaye, kuma idan kuna son ƙara launuka masu haske a wurinsu, to hakika sune waɗanda kuke buƙata. Baya ga bayanan waje da ba za a iya mantawa da su ba, duk amphiprions suna da yanayin nuna fahimta, godiya ga wanda ba shi da wahala kiwo da kuma kiyaye su. Koyaya, wasu nau'ikan "wawa" na iya yin halayyar su sosai yayin da suka shafi sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye, sabili da haka, kafin siyan, yana da kyau a sami shawarar kwararru.
Don ƙirƙirar yanayin rayuwa mafi kyau ga kifayen alkyabba, ya zama dole a kula da zafin ruwa a + 25 ... + 27 ° С, tare da ruwan acid kusan 8 pH da yawa na 1.02-1.025. Dole ne a canza ruwan da ke cikin tanki a kowane mako (lokacin da ake maye gurbin 10%) ko sau biyu a wata yayin sauya 20%. Tabbatar kwanciyar hankali, murjani da kwayoyi iri-iri a ƙasan akwatin kifaye, ƙara anemones da aka ambata musu. Tabbatar shigar da tsabtace ruwa, mai ɓoye kumfa, da kuma famfo don wadatar da akwatin kifaye tare da oxygen.
Kar ku manta yin tunani game da walƙiya, kamar yadda ake buƙata haske mai haske ba kifi kawai ba, har ma da murjani. Kuna buƙatar ciyar da "dabbobinku" sau 2-3 a rana, ta amfani da kifi, jatan lande, squid, nama na yau da kullun, ƙananan ruwan teku ko ma hatsi bushe kamar abinci.
