Tetraodon kore ko, kamar yadda kuma ake kira shi, kogin yana zaune a cikin ruwa mai kyau na Asiya. Kuma ya zama banbanci ga dokar, saboda kusan dukkanin danginsa, gami da kifin da ke cike da damuwa, sananne saboda gubarsa mai mutuƙar ƙaunar ruwan gishiri. Tetraodon kore ya zabi kogunan da layukan kwalliyar India, Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand da Philippines.

Tsarin jiki

Tetraodon yana da jiki mai siffa mai launin lu'u-lu'u mai kauri tare da lokacin farin ciki wanda babu sikeli ko kaɗan. Amma akwai ƙaya da yawa waɗanda suka dace da fata a cikin kwanciyar hankali. Amma yi ƙoƙarin tsoratar da wannan kifin da baƙon abu kuma nan da nan zai nuna maka inda crayfish hibernate. Maimakon haka, inda ƙaya take girma. Farkon tetraodon (ban ji tsoron kalmar ba) yana da kyan gani. Idan ka bincika manyan idanun sa, na bayyanar da fahimta, wadanda ke bincika abubuwan da ke kewaye da kai, kuma a karamar karamar magana, ba zaka taba tunanin cewa wannan kifayen ba ne na gaske. Tetraodon na gidan mutum huɗu ne, kuma yana da mummunar makami: ƙarfi jaws da 4 murƙushe faranti a cikin bakin maimakon hakora. Insushin na ventral ba ya nan, amma godiya ga ƙashin ƙugu mai ƙarfi, tetraodones suna da rawar motsawa, suna iya iyo da baya kuma rataya a wuri guda. Banbancin jima'i kusan ba zai yiwu a iya ganewa ba, amma, hakika, ƙashin mace ya cika saboda girma caviar a ciki.

Gabobin ciki na wannan kifin mai kwalliya suna da guba mai daɗi. Don haka idan wani baƙon ya tambaya idan zai yiwu a dafa miya kifi daga dabbobinku, ba shi tetraodon. Kuma kar a manta da yin bacin rai domin baƙon ku ya karɓi gayyatar cin abinci a ƙimar fuska.

Ciyar da abinci

Ya kamata a ciyar da Tetraodons tare da abinci mai rai - bloodworms, coronetra, earthworms, shrimp. Tun da wannan nau'in tsinkaye ne, da murna yana cin ƙananan kifaye. Bugu da kari, yana da hakoran girma hudu masu sauri, yana bukatar kara shi da kullun. Don yin wannan, katantanwa tare da bawo, wanda zai sha, dole ne a saka shi a cikin abincin waɗannan kifayen.

Abincin wucin gadi yana cin abinci mara kyau.

Tetraodon mai yawan ciye-ciye ne, ba a son shi ya sha kansa. Ya fi girma kifi, da sau da yawa ana ciyar da shi. Fiye da 10 cm na manya suna ciyar da sau ɗaya kowace 'yan kwanaki.

Dace da sauran kifayen

Nigroviridis sune masu farautar zalunci, mafi kyawun zaɓi a gare su shine akwatin kifaye na dabbobi. Koyaya, wasu lokuta akwai nassoshi game da zaman lafiya tare da manyan, sauri da aminci, amma kowane abu mutum ne daban. A matsayinka na mai mulki, mafi tsufa da suka samu, yadda yanayinsu yake haskakawa ya bayyana, mafi hatsarin da suke yiwa makwabta.

Kiwo

Kiwo tetraodones a gida abu ne mai matukar saurin faruwa. Duk da daidaitaccen aikin motsa jiki ta hanyar ɗaga zafin jiki da maye gurbin wani ɓangaren ruwan tare da sabo, yana da matukar wahala a sami caviar, sannan kuma zuriyar mai yiwuwa.

Abin sani kawai cewa namiji yana kiyaye ƙwai da aka dage farawa har sai bayyanar soya. Yawan qwai ya bambanta a tsakanin adadin 200-500, amma ƙarancin matasa sun bayyana. Zaku iya ciyar da soya tare da nematode da artemia nauplii, ƙara ƙananan katantanwa. Koyaya, kifayen suna da ƙyar suna ciyar da talauci.

Mafi yawanci, waɗannan tetraodons ana kama su a cikin daji kuma ana tura su ga shagunan.

Dwarf tetradon

Dwarf, ko Tetraodon lorteti Tirant, suna zaune ne a Indochina, Indonesia da Malesiya, cikin kogunan ruwa mai sanyin jiki da jikkunan ruwa tare da tsaftataccen ruwa.

Wadannan kifayen suna da launi mai ban sha'awa, wani lokacin ma mace da namiji suna cikin jinsuna dabam. Namiji yana da haske tare da jan ciki da kyawawan ratsa jiki, kuma mace mai haske ce tare da kananan raunin jiki. Girman kifin girma bai wuce 6 santimita ba.

Yanayin tsarewa. Saboda gaskiyar cewa kifayen suna zaune a cikin ruwa mai narkewa, ya wajaba don ƙirƙirar yanayi a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da wasu alamomi: zazzabi - 24-28 ° C, pH 6.0-7.5, dH 3-10, canje-canje na mako-mako na daya bisa uku na ruwa na ruwa. Ana buƙatar matattakala da aeration.

Ciyar da abinci. Abubuwan da aka fi so game da waɗannan jariran shine katantanwa, waɗanda suke lalata da babban gudu. Hakanan zaka iya gabatar da crustaceans, bloodworms da invertebrates daban-daban a cikin abincin. Abincin da aka bushe - granules, flakes - ana cin abinci kaɗan.

Yarbuwa. Wannan kifin yana da yanayin kwanciyar hankali kuma yana iya haɓaka da sauran kifayen da suke motsawa. Sizesaramin masu girma dabam suna sa ya yiwu a tsayar da su a cikin akwati na 30-40 lita.

Kiwo. An ci nasara a cikin yanayin wucin gadi, sabanin jinsunan da suka gabata. Ma'aurata sun yi tsiro a cikin wani shiri tare da gansakuka da wasu ƙananan ciyayi. Aya mace zata iya kawo ƙwai ɗari. Bayan kimanin mako guda, ƙyancin larvae daga gare su, wanda ke ciyar da jakar gwaiduwa na kwanaki uku na farko. Sannan ana basu yankakken abinci.

Tetradon na takwas

Samun adadi mai ban sha'awa - wannan kifin yana da yawa yana zaune a cikin tafkunan Thailand. Amma ga tsarin jikinta, da fari dai yakamata a kula da sashin gabanta da manyan idanun ta. Hakanan abin lura shine gaskiyar cewa yayin haɓakar waɗannan kifin kifayen suna canza launi.

Amma ga abin da ke ciki, wannan kifin na iya wanzu a cikin ruwa mai ɗora, amma a wannan yanayin dole ne mu manta da salsalar jirgin ruwan yau da kullun. Bugu da kari, kifayen wannan nau'ikan an bambanta su ta wurin mummunan hali. Za'a iya samun hoton wakilin wannan nau'in tetradon a ƙasa.

Tetradon na Afirka

Wadannan kifin akwatin kifaye suna zaune a cikin ƙananan kogin Kongo a Afirka, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa sunan wannan nau'in ya faru da gaske. La'akari da gaskiyar cewa mazauninsu na asali ruwa ne mai kyau, wannan a wani lokacin yana cire wasu matsalolin da ke da alaƙa da kulawar su. Yana da kyau a lura cewa manya za su iya kaiwa zuwa mm 100 a tsawon.

Amma ga tsarin launi, ciki yana da launin shuɗi, kuma dukkan jiki mai launin ruwan kasa mai launin toka ne mai cike da duhu.

Tetradon ya sifanta

Tetradon siffa, ko Tetraodon biocellatus - wanda aka fi sani a Rasha. An shigo da wannan kifin ne daga Kudu maso gabashin Asiya, inda take zaune a cikin tsarkakakkun ruwan ƙananan koguna da magunan ruwa.

Girmanta bai wuce santimita 10 ba. Launi ya dogara da balaga da halayen kowane kifin. Abun ciki na Tetraodon biocellatus fari ne mai dusar ƙanƙara fari, kuma ana sashi ɓangaren na sama sananniyar yanayin launin rawaya da kore.

A bayan wannan kifin na iya nuna kashe da'irori, rariyoyi, aibobi da layuka daban-daban. Yawanci, mata basu da launi fiye da maza. Amma a lokacin spawning na iya zama mafi girma a cikin girman.

Yanayin tsarewa. A cikin yanayin halitta suna rayuwa a cikin koguna tare da ruwa mai tsafta da zazzabi na 23-28 ° C, pH shine 6.7-7.7, taurin 5-15.

Ciyar da abinci. Katantanwa, crustaceans, larvae, tubule da earthworms dole ne su kasance cikin abincin. Don goyon baya yana buƙatar akwatin kifaye na lita 100.

Kiwo kifi mai yiwuwa yana da shekara ɗaya. Ciyarwa da kuma kulawa sun yi kama da cinikin cichlids: ma'aurata suna sanya ƙwai akan dutse mai laushi, namiji yakan kula kuma yana kula da masarar.

Cuckoo

Daga asalin asalin Indiya, wannan kifin ya girma zuwa mm 100 a tsayi. Ba kamar sauran tetradonts ba, abun ciki na cuckoo bai kamata ya haifar da matsaloli masu mahimmanci ba. Abinda kawai za'a tuna shine game da maye gurbin ruwan gishiri. Amma ga launi, launin kore yana da asali a cikin maza, kuma an yi wa mata fenti da launin shuɗi, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto. Bugu da kari, ana iya ganin ƙaramin hoto a gefen jikin waɗannan kifayen.

Suna da tashin hankali kuma sun fi so su ciyar da mafi yawan lokaci a cikin inuwa. Abin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci cewa akwai isassun mafaka daban-daban a cikin akwatin kifaye. An ba da shawarar yin abinci tare da abinci mai rai, kuma an fi son katantanwa azaman mai daɗin ci.

Takaitawa

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, akwai adadin dimbin nau'ikan tetradons. Kuma kowannensu yana buƙatar hanya ta musamman. Don haka, alal misali, abin da ya fi son tetradont mai launin kore bazai dace da wani nau'in ba. Amma akwai manyan abubuwan abubuwan jin daɗi wanda ya zama gama gari ga kowa. Don haka, da farko, ya kamata ka kula da tsarin zafin jiki koyaushe a cikin digiri 24-26, kar ka manta game da tashin hankali kuma a cikin yanayin babu nasara.

Hakanan ana ba da shawarar cewa kafin yin sayan, koya kadan game da yanayin nau'in jinsin da aka zaɓa.

Rayuwa cikin yanayi

Wurin zama na asali na kifin ƙwallon ƙafa shine ruwan dumi na Afirka, Kudu da Kudu maso Gabas Asiya: Filipinas, Malesiya, Indiya, Sri Lanka da sauransu. Yawancin nau'ikan ruwa ne, amma akwai tetradon kogi - ya fi son zama a cikin wasu kananan tafkuna kusa da teku. Yanayin Tropical, ruwa mai kwantar da hankali, busasshiyar ƙasa - kyakkyawan mazaunin waɗannan kifayen.

Bayani da mazauninsu

Tetraodon ya kasance babban iyali na pufferfish ko kifin kare, wanda a ciki akwai jigilar halitta 29 da fiye da 200. Akwai mazaunan ruwa, da kuma mazaunan ruwa da keɓaɓɓun ruwa.

Wadannan kifayen suna zaune ne a cikin tsaunukan mahaukata da rabe-raben kudu, kudu maso gabashin Asiya da Afirka, yankin tsibirin Tekun Indiya, Oceania.

Fugu da aka sani sosai, wanda kawai ƙarancin Japan tare da izini na musamman suna da damar dafa abinci (yana da guba), shima yana cikin kifin ɗan dako.

Duk kifayen wannan dangin suna da fasali na musamman. Jikinsu a cikin kwanciyar hankali ba shi da tsayi, elongated, oblong, kama da lu'u-lu'u. Amma a cikin lokacin haɗari sun juyi da yawa kuma sun juya zuwa ƙwallon yaƙi kamar ƙwallon ƙafa.

Babu Sikeli a jiki, kawai gajere ne mai yawa da aka matse jikin. Babu ƙusoshin ventral ƙashi, ƙashin haukan kawai. Saboda su ne kifayen ke motsawa. Murfin murfin yana jujjuyawa cikin wutsiya.

Babban kai mai ratsa jiki tare da karamin bakin da ke hade faifan jajayen kera jirage da suke aiki a matsayin hakora na asali. Abin da ya sa wannan gidan yana da wasu suna - mai yatsa huɗu.

Jikin ya kumbura saboda kwararan-kwayoyi a karkashin ciki. Lokacin da aka firgita, tetraodon ya haɗiye ruwa a cikinsu kuma ya kumbura, yana daidaita ƙaya. Wannan ya sanya kifayen da ba su iya kaiwa ga wadanda suka iya cin nasara. Ko da ɗayansu ya yanke shawarar cin riba daga irin wannan ganima, mutuwa tana jiransa. Tun da ƙwallon mai haɗari kawai ya makale a cikin makogwaro, yana sakin guba.

Duk kifayen wannan dangin kansu da kansu ko dai masu farauta ne ko kuma suna cikin ajin koyaswa.

Kuna iya saduwa da pufferfish a cikin ruwa na tsibirin Sunda, Larabawa Malay, Philippines, Philippines, Indiya, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Burma, bakin tekun Japan, Cambodia, Myanmar, India, Vietnam, Indonesia, Singapore.

Girman girma da launuka na yatsun kafa huɗu sun bambanta sosai dangane da nau'in halittar. Amma launin ruwan kasa, launin shuɗi, launin shuɗi, launin shuɗi, akwai abubuwa da yawa akan jiki. Haske mai launi yawanci yana ƙaruwa tare da shekaru, musamman ma a cikin maza, mace yawanci lamiri ne da ƙarami. Tsawon jiki ya bambanta sosai - daga 5 zuwa 80 cm.

Dukkan nau'ikan suna da idanu masu girma da girma, ikon iya hangen nesa. Kuma “hakora” da aka sauya suna zama kariya ne mai kyau kuma hanya ce ta niƙa abinci.

Wadannan kifayen sun kasance sanannu a cikin masana'antar akwatin kifaye tun ƙarshen ƙarni na 19, aƙalla wasu nau'ikan ruwa na ruwa.

Fasalin halayen

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, tetradon, duk da girman girman ta hanyar yanayi, shine maɓalli kuma yana iya ƙila ɗaukar mulkin mallakar kifayen masu son zaman lafiya, har ma da katantanwa. Iyalin yatsun kafa huɗu, waɗanda dwarf tetradon nasa ne, ana samun su ta haɓakar hakora koda yaushe (kamar yadda a cikin wasu ƙwayoyin). Saboda haka, yana da kyau a ƙara ƙaramar ɓawon burodi da katantanwa a cikin abincin waɗannan kifayen, don sauran mazaunan aquarium su zauna lafiya. Wadannan halaye na rayuwa tare da karamin dan tsokanar zalunci za su tsare mutuncin sauran kifayen.

Saboda dangantakar nesa tare da kifin ɗan puffer, tetradons shima zai iya yin ƙasa zuwa girman da ke da mahimmanci ga irin waɗannan jariran. Wannan na faruwa ne yayin haɗarin haɗari saboda cikar tumams ɗin da ruwa ko iska. Mafi yawancin lokuta ana iya ganin wannan gaban a cikin ɗakunan ajiya da yawa. Irin wannan matakin yana tsoratar da abokan gaba kuma yana hana manyan masu kaddara damar cin abincin tetradon fiye da nasa. Wannan shine sirrin rayuwar rayuwar kifayen kifi, harma a kasance tare da manyan makwabta.

Wani fasalin waɗannan kifayen shine sabon tsarin halittar idanu, yana basu damar jujjuya su ta kowane bangare, daban da juna. A cikin mazauninsu na asali, wannan yana taimaka musu su lura da haɗarin kuma su amsa shi a kan lokaci, kuma godiya ga motsi mai ban mamaki na kifin, yana ceton rayuwarsu.

Abinci mai gina jiki

Abincin bushe ba shine abincin da aka fi so da tetradon ba, amma daskararren jini, daphnia, artemia ko ƙananan crustaceans don ɗanɗano ƙaramin ɗanɗano. A cikin mazaunin halitta, rawar su ne ta hanyar kwari da ƙananan mazaunan jikkunan ruwa na ruwa. Snaanan katantanwa :, da kuma taimakawa wajen kara hakora, a kowane lokaci suna girma cikin tetradons. Zai fi kyau hada abinci tare da masu yin bututu - ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta (shagunan dabbobi za su taimake ka), amma zai yi wahala sosai a ƙayyade adadin abinci nan da nan: yalwar abinci zai ƙazantar da akwatin kifaye, rashi zai lalata maƙwabta, don haka shawarwarin anan sune gama gari: ba da abinci kamar yadda kifayen ke ci a farkon mintuna 2-3 na farko.

Akwatin kifayen rayuwa

Daga duk abubuwan da ke sama, ya riga ya bayyana sarai cewa tetradon ba shine mafi maƙwabta ga ƙananan kifi mai ƙaunar zaman lafiya ba. Amma wannan ba ya hana shi kusanci da wasu nau'in manyan kifayen. Wadannan sun hada da: iris, otocyclus, zebrafish Hopra, bincike na Espei. Hakanan yakamata ku jagoranci gwajin tsafin tetradons mai ƙyalli da ƙoshin launuka masu kyau, saboda ƙila ya tsayayya da jarabawar gwada su. Hakanan ya kasance ga soya na kifayen kifayen - damar tsira zai zama ƙarami.

Tetradon yana nuna halayen da ba tsammani sosai ba a cikin haɗuwa tare da shrimps: yiwuwar abincin ba ya haɗari da komai, kasancewar ya samo manyan adadi, amma matasa matasa zasuyi hattara, haka kuma, tetradon yana aiki a matsayin wani "mai kula da lafiyar ruwa" wanda yake cinye matattun. Prawns na Cherry, Amano da wasu sun fi dacewa.

Farauta dabaru

Yana da ban sha'awa don lura da halayen tetradon akan farauta: ana kewaye da yiwuwar ganima kuma a kimanta shi sosai (sabon abu tsarin idanu yana taimakawa mai yawa), wanda aka azabtar bai lura da magabcin da ke samansa ba kuma ya rasa damar ƙarshe don tserewa lokacin da tetradon ya kai hari. Wannan na faruwa ne bayan secondsan mintuna, amma duk da ba “tunanin dabarun ba”, harin ba koyaushe yake tasiri ba, wani lokacin ma kifin mai saurin sarrafawa ya tsere daga karamin maharbi. Tetradon dole ne ya maimaita gaba daya.

Tsarin mulkin yau da kullun

Duk yadda baƙon yake da sauti dangane da kifi, amma tetradon mai ɗaukar nauyi ne sosai kuma yana shirin ranar sa a hankali. Da isowar sabuwar ranar, sai ya farka ya fara “caji”, bayan haka ya jira karin kumallo, kifayen za su amsa musamman ga wanda ya ciyar da su kuma ya yi watsi da ɗayan. Ciyar da tetradons wuri ne mai ban sha'awa, saboda koyaushe yana faruwa tare da annashuwa. Sannan hutawa kifayen: manya basa hana shan ruwa bayan cin abinci, yayin da samari suka gwammace hutawa mai aiki.

Bayan sun huta, maza masu shekaru haihuwa sukan je neman mace ta zuciya, yayin da suke kashe masu gasa, yayin da launinsu ke kara zama cikakke. Duk wannan ya ci gaba har zuwa misalin bakwai na yamma. A hankali, tashin hankali a cikin akwatin kifayen ya fara yin ƙasa, kifayen sun shirya kwanciya sannan bayan kusan awa ɗaya, tetradons sun zauna don yin bacci - haske a cikin wannan yanayin bashi da mahimmanci a gare su.

Tunanin damar tunani

Kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, tetradons ya bambanta da takwarorinsu na wani ƙungiyar da hankali. Da sauri suna koyon bambanta mai shi da sauran mutanen "marasa amfani". Neman abinci daga gare shi, kifayen suna ƙoƙarin nuna kansu mafi kyau, musamman ma mata suna da himma a cikin wannan.Maza kuwa, suna kamawa, suna cinye abincin nan. Duk wannan yana sa dwarf tetradon ta zama dabbobi masu ban sha'awa da kallo kuma kallo ne mai ban sha'awa.

Wuya a cikin abun ciki

Tetradon Green bai dace da kowane ɗan ruwa mai ruwa-ruwa ba. Yarinya kananan yara abu ne mai sauki, suna da wadataccen ruwa, amma ga tetradon na manya, ana buƙatar brackish ko ma ruwan teku. Don ƙirƙirar waɗannan sigogi na ruwa, ya zama dole don aiwatar da ayyuka da yawa da kwarewa sosai. Zai zama sauƙi ga masu ruwa da tsaki waɗanda suka riga sun sami gogewa wurin kula da hanyoyin ruwa. Hakanan, kore ba shi da sikeli, wanda ya sa ya zama mai saurin kamuwa da cuta da magani.

Tetradon Green yana buƙatar ƙarin girma fiye da sauran wakilan nau'in. Don haka, a matsakaita, dattijo yana buƙatar akalla lita 150. Hakanan matattara ce mai ƙarfi, kamar yadda suke ƙirƙirar abubuwa da yawa.
Ofayan matsalolin zasu kasance hakora masu haɓaka cikin sauri waɗanda ke buƙatar a nika koyaushe. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ba da kifin mai yawa tare da harsashi mai wuya a cikin abincin.

Bayanin tetradons

Tunda yaga wannan kifin mai kyan gani tare da isharar mahaifa a cikin akwatin kifaye, ba kowa bane yasan shi mai mutuƙar haɗari ne kuma mai haɗarin gaske, mafi kusancin dangi shine kifayen fugu, wanda ke da yawaitar kisan gilla. Kifin tetradon da aka nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa nasa ne ga dangin kifi na 4. Sun sami wannan suna ne saboda kasancewar faranti 4 da ke 2 a saman da ƙasa. Bugu da kari, idan muka kwatanta tsarin kayan baka, yana da kamar yayi kama da na tsuntsu, tare da dunƙule pre-maxillary da kasusuwa jaw.

Idan zamuyi magana game da tsarin jikin mutum, to tetradons bawai kawai zasu iya canzawa bane, harma suna da kyakkyawan yanayin surar mai launi mai ban sha'awa tare da canji mai kusanci zuwa babban kai. Kuma wannan ba za a ambaci wani mahimmin fata mai tsinkaye tare da jijiyoyi ba, wanda ke kusa da jikin sauran kifin. Saboda haka, wannan kifin bashi da ƙusoshin ƙwaya, sauran kuma suna da haskoki masu taushi. Ya dace a jaddada daki-daki mai ban dariya. Tetraodons ba kawai suna da idanu sosai ba, amma suna mamakin yadda suke motsawa. Launin jiki a cikin mafi yawan lokuta kore ne, amma wani lokacin kuma ana samun launin ruwan kasa, kamar yadda yake a hoton da ke ƙasa.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa idan tetradons suna cikin haɗarin mutum, to, yana canzawa nan da nan, samun siffar ƙwal, ko ya ƙaru da girmansa, wanda ke rikitar da shigar ta cikin bakin maharbin. Irin wannan damar ya bayyana saboda kasancewar jakar iska. Hakanan yayin wannan, spikes ɗin da ke gefen kusa da jiki sun sami matsayi na tsaye. Amma yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa nan da nan ba shi da mahimmanci a haifar da irin wannan halin waɗannan kifin ta hanyar wucin gadi, tunda canji mai yawa yana haifar da mummunar cutar ga tetradon.

Green tetradon

Green, ko kuma kamar yadda ake kira shi Tetraodon nigroviridis, zai zama kyakkyawar sifa ce ga kowane mai ruwa-ruwa. Kyakkyawan nimble, tare da karamin baki kuma ya bambanta ta hanyar son sani - wannan kifin, wanda aka nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa, nan da nan zai jawo hankalin kowane baƙi. Tetradon kore yana zaune a yankin kudu maso gabas na Asiya. Kuma yaya, ya rigaya ya bayyana daga sunan kanta, launi na jikinsa an sanya shi cikin sautunan kore.

Bugu da kari, yanayinsa na rarrabawa ana iya kiransa gaskiyar cewa za ta iya tuna maigidan nata, wanda ba zai iya yin farin ciki ba, ko ba haka ba? Amma ban da irin waɗannan halayen masu ban sha'awa, abubuwan da ke ciki sun buƙaci tsari na musamman. Don haka, dole ne a bi wasu ka'idoji. Wadanne sun hada da:

1. Manyan rumfa mai ɗaki daga 100l da sama.
2. Kasancewar adadin mafaka na halitta a cikin tarin tarin duwatsu da ciyawar ciyayi. Amma ya kamata ka ba oversaturate tare da su free sarari a cikin akwatin kifaye.
3. Rufe jirgin da murfi don cire yiwuwar tsallake daga waɗannan kifayen, waɗanda sun riga sun kafa kansu a matsayin ƙaƙƙarfan tsalle-tsalle a cikin mazauninsu na asali.
4. Ban banda na cika jirgin ruwa da manya tare da ruwa mai tsafta, kamar yadda waɗannan kifin na akwatin kifaye suka fi son yin iyo a cikin ruwan gishiri. Yara matasa, da bambanci ga tsohuwar ƙarni, suma suna jin daɗin ruwa tare da maida gishiri na 1.005-1.008 a ciki.
5. Kasancewa da iko mai ƙarfi a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Mahimmanci! A kowane hali ya kamata ka taɓa hannun mara amfani da ita ga jikin waɗannan kifayen, don haka akwai yuwuwar samun allura mai guba.

Amma game da darajar, kore tetradon zai iya isa ga darajar har zuwa 70 mm a cikin jirgin ruwa. Akasin haka, a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, girmanta yana ƙaruwa sau 2 daidai. Abin takaici, waɗannan kifin akwatin kifaye suna rayuwa kaɗan cikin bauta. Abin da ya sa ake yin amfani da su a mafi yawan lokuta don dalilai na ado, kuma ana shigar da su cikin jirgin ruwa don lalata katantanwa. Hakanan, girma da wannan kifin, yana haifar da yanayin rashin daidaituwa da halayyar ɗan adam dangane da ƙarfe na mazaunan akwatin kifaye.

Dwarf ko rawaya

Wannan nau'in tetradon ya fi son kwantar da tarurrukan ko tafki a Malaysia, Indonesia. Wani fasali na waɗannan kifayen shine ƙyalli mai launi mai haske da ƙananan girma (matsakaicin matsakaicin ƙarancin ya wuce mm 25). Yana da mahimmanci a jaddada cewa waɗannan kifin ruwan kifaye, hotunan waɗanda za'a iya gani a ƙasa, har yanzu suna da ɗanɗano ga ƙasashenmu, wanda ke sa su zama kyawawan kayan mallaka ga m aquarists.

Bugu da kari, abun cikin su ba a hade yake da kowace wahala. Fi son sabo ruwa da ba buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye, twarrad twarradonts zai zama ainihin ado na kowane ɗakin. Kuma idan kun ƙara da wannan abin da suke sa wuta don abubuwan da ke faruwa a bayan gilashi, kuma ku tuna mai shi, to suna da kowane dama don zama ainihin waɗanda suka fi so ga maigidan.

Abinda kuke buƙatar kulawa da musamman shine kawai abinci mai gina jiki. Nan ne babban matsala ta dogara da abubuwan tetradonts. Kada ku kula da shawarar yawancin masu siyarwa waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin sayar da abincinsu kawai. Ka tuna cewa wannan kifin baya cin abinci da ƙoshin abinci. Ba za a iya samun abinci mafi kyau fiye da katantanwa ba, ba a samun ƙananan kwari da invertebrates. Idan kun tuna da wannan, to abun cikin waɗannan kifayen zai kawo motsin rai kawai.

Janar bayani

Pufferfish, ko tetraodon (Tetraodon) - asalin halittar kifi mai launin shuɗi, daga gidan Pufferfish (ko Hudu na Hanya). A halin yanzu ya hada da nau'ikan ruwa na ruwa da kifayen ruwa fiye da 100. Sunan halittar ya fito ne daga kalmomin Helenanci biyu “tetra” - hudu da kuma “kamus” - hakori kuma yana nuna alama ta musamman game da wakilan halittar halittar - kasancewar a kan jijiyoyin faranti kamar guda 4.

Tetraodon Kakakin faranti sunyi kama da hakora a cikin bayyanar

Tetraodones kusancin dangi ne na sanannen kifin ɗan kifi, wasu nau'ikan, suna kama da shi, suna da tetrodotoxin haɗari a cikin gabobinsu na ciki.

Idan akwai haɗari, kifayen sun sami damar yin kumbura, suna cike wani sashin jiki na musamman da ke fitowa daga ciki. Ta wannan hanyar, suna ninka girman su, wanda kan iya tsoratar da mai gaddara. Bugu da kari, wasu nau'in suna da ƙananan kashin baya a ƙarshen sikeli, wanda kuma yana kare kifin daga cin abinci.

Idan akwai haɗari, tetraodones sun kumbura kamar ball

Bayyanar

Bayyanar kifin suna da ban dariya: jiki mai kama da kwai tare da kai, da manyan idanu, rashi ƙashin ƙanƙancewa, yawan launi mai launi da bakin “murmushi” a koyaushe. Jiki yana da laima, sannu a hankali yana raguwa zuwa ƙaramin caudal fin, an lura da guntun halayyar a baya. Bakin yayi karami. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: idanun kifayen zasu iya tafiya daban da juna, wanda ke bawa tetraodon damar lura da yanayin ba tare da motsawa ba.

Tsawon jikin mutum ya dogara da nau'in daga 3 zuwa 67 cm.

Rashin ƙoshin ventral ƙashi bai shafi rawar motsa jiki na tetraodons ba. Babban pean wasan ƙwallon ƙafa yana da alhakin motsawar, yana barin rooks su canza shugabanci sosai kuma suna iyo bayan wutsiyarsu.

Tetraodon. Bayyanar

Launin ya bambanta kuma ya dogara da nau'in jinsin. A cikin jinsunan ruwa na ruwa kore launi jikin yawanci yakan kasance, sau da yawa tare da aibobi. Koyaya, akwai nau'in halitta tare da launi iri ɗaya.

Irin wannan haɗin tsarin kifin tare da motsi mai ban tsoro da halayyar ban dariya ba zai bar yawancin masu ruwa da tsaki ba.

A gida, kifayen sun sami damar rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 10.

Tetraodons na Afirka

Waɗannan su ne mazaunan gundarin halitta na ƙananan ƙasashen Afirka na Kongo. Duk da cewa su mazaunan ruwa ne masu ruwa, amma suma suna son ruwan fanki. Tsawon kifin yana kusan 10 cm, launi na jiki daga haske zuwa duhu launin ruwan kasa tare da rawaya masu launin shuɗi da tsintsaye kuma launi iri ɗaya a cikin ciki.

Tetraodons takwas

Kifi mai ido biyu ko mai ido biyu, mazaunan kudu maso gabashin Asiya ne, tsibirin Sunda. Matsakaicin girman jiki ya kai 10 cm.

Babban asali a cikin launi shine duhu, launin ruwan kasa, kusan baki. Amma launi kowane kifi ne mutum saboda da rawaya m ko kunkuntar ratsi ratsa jiki. Cikakken ciki fari, aibobi da aibobi da duhu tare da shekaru.

Idan aka duba daga sama, sai aka bambanta bangarori biyu masu kyau a gindin ɗin murfin kusa da wutsiya. An ɗaure su a cikin rawaya da matukar kyau na idanu, wanda iri-iri ya sami suna na biyu.

Haske mai launi ba asara ko da a cikin tsofaffi mutane. Mace sun fi maza yawa. Samfurorun samari suna kwantar da hankula, amma tare da shekaru sun zama masu tsaurin ra'ayi, suna kiyaye yankinsu sosai.

Love ruwa mai ruwa

Green tetraodons

Tetraodon nigroviridis yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan jinsunan da aka fi so a cikin mashin ruwa.

Tabbas nigroviridis kyakkyawa ne sosai, amma wannan maharbin yana da wahalar kiyaye shi.

Wannan mazaunin yankin Asiya da na Afirka wanda ke ƙarƙashin ruwa mai zurfi yana da launuka masu launin shuɗi mai ban mamaki tare da manyan duhu. Zai iya girma har zuwa 17 cm tsayi.

Waɗannan kifayen an haife su ne a cikin daji lokacin damuna sabili da haka a hankali suna da dangantaka da ruwa mai kyau. Amma ga manya yana da kyau a sami rami mai ƙarfin ƙarfe.

Karnukan karnuka masu cin nama ne, suna da ƙarfi da guba. Yana da kyau a kiyaye su a cikin akwatin kifaye. An bambanta su ta hanyar hankali sosai don mazaunan cikin ruwa, sun san mai shi kuma sun fara fushin farin ciki lokacin da ya kusanci tank din.

Teetotodon hange hakora koyaushe girma, yana bukatar kara su a kan m abinci. Snaan ƙananan katantanwa suna da kyau don wannan.

Yana da wuya a yi kiwo a cikin yanayin wucin gadi, amma akwai lokuta da ake samu daga ɗayan zuwa ƙwai ɗari biyu da ƙwaya ɗaya.

Dwarf tetraodons

Hakanan, ana kiran waɗannan kifaye masu launin rawaya don siyan halayyar su - mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi na ɗan gajeren tsayi (yawanci 2.5-3 cm, amma wasu samfuran samfurori sun girma zuwa 5-6 cm) tare da saurin launin kore ko launin ruwan kasa. A dabi'a, suna zaune a cikin gabar teku na Tekun Indiya, Malesiya, Indonesia, Indochina.

Maza suna da haske sosai fiye da mace, ƙoshinsu yana da launin shuɗi yayin wasannin matsi. Mafi aminci fiye da sauran nau'in halittu, amma har yanzu waɗannan kifayen ruwa ba na dabaibaye ba.

Ikon kiwo a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Tetraodons na Kutkutia

Tetraodon cutcutia ya girma zuwa 15-17 cm a tsawon. Ya fi son salted ruwa. Maza sun yi kyau sosai fiye da mace; launin ya yi launin shuɗi ko koren launi da baƙaƙen fata. Wannan mai haɗari ne mai guba. Zai fi kyau a adana shi cikin akwatin kifaye.

Tetraodons Fahak

Waɗannan su ne manyan kifayen mai walƙiya na dangin pufferfish. Suna girma zuwa 40-45 cm, sun dace da aquariums ko kuma nau'in kifaye na musamman.

Tsarin tetraodon na Nilu ya fi son zama ƙasa a cikin ruwa mai kyau ko mara nauyi na kogunan ruwa da tabkuna a Afirka - Nile, Niger, Volta, Gambi, Lake Turkana, Chadi, da kuma tafkin Nasser.

Tetraodon MBU

Wannan shine mafi girman ƙananan kifaye na oda Pufferfish, kusan 75 cm tsayi. Tana zaune a cikin jigon ruwa da jarkokin ruwa na Afirka, a tafkin Tanganyika. Mafi wuya mazaunin aquariums da kuma manyan aquariums. Naman MBU mai guba ne, wannan nau'in bashi da darajar kasuwanci.

Abun cikin akwatin kifaye

Dukkanin tetraodones suna haifar da gamsai mai guba a cikin mintuna da aka tsinkaye don haɗari, saboda haka ya kamata a kula da shi da kulawa sosai. Ba'a ba da shawarar karɓar su ba, zaku iya ciyar da su da hancin. Kamar kowane masu farauta, bai kamata ku fara sabon shiga zuwa akwatin kifaye ba.

Mafi kyawun nau'ikan don kula da gida sune rawaya mai launin shuɗi da kore mai cike da tetraodones. Nau'in farko ƙanana ne a girma kuma yana iya rayuwa cikin ruwa mai gishiri ko ɗan gishiri.

Tetradons tetradons sun fi son ruwan gishiri.

Domin haɗari, amma kyawawan dabbobi masu kyan gani don farantawa membobin gidan tsayi, ya wajaba don ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman gare su:

• Ya kamata a zaɓi tanki mai siffan kusurwa huɗu a cikin sifa, sarari isasshe a girman. Kodayake kifayen ƙananan ne, yana da kyau zaɓi zaɓi akwatin ruwa daga lita 110, ya fi sauƙi a kula da shi fiye da ƙaramin ƙara a girma.
• Tetraodons amsawa mara kyau ga hawa da sauka a cikin sigogi da abun da ke ciki na ruwa. Matsakaicin zafin jiki a gare su shine + 22 ... + 28 ° acid, acidity pH 6.5-9, da tauri daga 6 zuwa 21 ° dH.
• Wadannan kifayen suna son zama a ƙarƙashin tafki, sabili da haka, kodayake aeration da tacewa a cikin tafki na wucin gadi wajibi ne, motsi na jiragen sama ya kamata ya zama mai rauni.
• Sau ɗaya a mako, ya zama dole don maye gurbin kashi biyar ko huɗu na ruwa.
• Tetraodons suna son ɓoyewa a cikin mafaka, wanda yadudduka tsirrai ke dacewa sosai. Misali, Wallinseries, Elodeas, Nymphaea, Schisandra, ferns, duckweed, richchia, cryptocorynes.
• A matsayin mai ɗaukar hoto na ƙasan, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙananan pebbles. Yawancin ganyen itacen oak ana iya binne shi da fararen fata, kuma a kan lokaci zai sami kyakkyawar inuwa mai launi mai shayi. Siphon kasar sati-sati.
• Ana buƙatar matatar, kwampreso, mai hita, fitilu a cikin akwatin kifaye. Kodayake waɗannan kifayen basu da wata ma'ana a cikin walƙiya.
  Ruwan zafi yana da mahimmanci lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya faɗi ƙasa da al'ada, kuma a cikin kwanakin zafi sosai zaka iya amfani da kwalabe filastik tare da kankara don sanyaya ruwa a cikin tanki.
• A matsayin ƙarin mafaka, wajibi ne don yin kogo, kantuna, gidaje a ƙasan abubuwan ado, duwatsun, busasshen itace. Tetraodons ba su da sikeli, saboda haka yakamata ya zama babu katsewar gefuna ko sasanninta akan fasalin.

Cutar da Rigakafin

Idan an lura da yanayin kulawar akwatin kifaye don tetraodons daidai, nau'in dwarf ya sami damar rayuwa tsawon shekaru 3-4, nau'in mafi girma - mafi tsayi, shekaru 5-7.

Importantaya daga cikin mahimman ƙa'idoji a cikin kula da masunta karnukan ita ce gujewa kiba. Don yin wannan, dole ne a saka idanu a kan abincinsu, kar a sha overfeed. Amma raguwar tetradons shima ba za'a yarda dashi ba, alamun farko na ciki sune kewar ciki da kuma launin launi.

Mafi girma a cikin wannan nau'in annabta da kuma yiwuwar rauni mai rauni. Helminths galibi yakan shiga cikin tafki na mutum tare da ƙarancin abinci, abinci mai ɗauke da cutar.

Introduaddamar da kamuwa da cuta da cututtukan fata da kuma sabon kifi da aka samo. Saboda haka, zai fi kyau kada a fara su nan da nan a cikin akwatin kifayen na kowa, amma a sanya su cikin keɓewar sati biyu zuwa uku.

Wuce halaccin ƙa'idodin nitrates a cikin ruwa mai karɓaɓɓu ne. Gyara ya zama dole a matakin da ya dace, tsaftace kullun na akwatin kifaye da wankin ƙasa kuma zasu taimaka. Amma idan ƙashin tetraodon ya karu kuma ya sake jan launi, kifin sau da yawa yakan tashi zuwa sama yana numfashi iska, to lallai guba ya faru. Yana da gaggawa don canja wurin su zuwa akwatin ajiya mai tsabta kuma don lalata babban tanki, canza filler, wanke ganuwar da abubuwan adon, ƙasa, canza ruwa, zuba zeolite a ciki.

Habitat

Daban-daban nau'ikan tetraodons sun yadu a jikin ruwan Afirka, kudu da kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Oceania da kuma tekun tekun Indiya. Kifin kifin kifin ya samo asali ne kawai a farkon karni na XX.

Wani nau'in halittar gargajiya wani yanki ne na kogin dake kwarara zuwa cikin teku. A wannan wuri, hada ruwan sabo da ruwan gishiri yana faruwa, don haka abun da ke cikin akwatin ruwa na yawancin nau'in na buƙatar salting ruwa.

Dwarf tetraodon (Carinotetraodon travancoricus)

In mun gwada da matasa look a cikin akwatin kifaye. Yana zaune a cikin jikkunan ruwa na Kudancin India. Cikakken ruwa mai kyau, don haka babu buƙatar ƙara gishiri a ruwa.

Girman jikin mutum bai wuce 3 cm ba, kifayen suna da kyau ga Nano-aquariums. Yana da mahimmanci don ɗaukar garken mutane 5 a cikin hanyoyin ruwa na lita 30. A bu mai kyau ne a dasa daskararruka masu yawan tsire-tsire masu rai ko sanya gadaje na musamman da mafaka a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Tetraodon dwarf

Rike mafi kyau a cikin akwatin kifaye. Kifaye marasa kifi. A cikin maƙwabta zaka iya bayar da shawarar ruwan sama ko barb.

Tsarin akwatin kifaye

• --Arar - daga lita 150. Mafi qarancin izini - daga lita 110. Idan kifin yana da maƙwabta, to mafi girma ƙara, hakan zai fi dacewa ga duka mazaunan. Banda shine nau'in dwarf tetradons, tanki daga 50 l sun dace da su,
• Ilasa tana da matukar muhimmanci ga tetradons. Tunda waɗannan kifaye masu ƙyalli ne, kayan sharar gida suna bayyana a adadi mai yawa. Ilasa tana taimakawa ruwa tsaftace tsayi. Ctionauna - kowane, daƙiƙa 3-5 ko 5-7 mm,
• Jirgin ruwa yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye lafiyar waɗannan kifayen. Sabili da haka, dole ne a kula da zaɓin matatar sosai,
• Aeration - matsakaici, zagaye agogo,
• Haske yana da dim, dim,
• Kayan ado na tetraodons bashi da mahimmanci. Kuna iya amfani da kowane abu mai ƙira: duwatsun, busasshen itace, bututun yumbu. Zai yi kyau idan a cikin kayan adon tetradon zasu iya samun wurin da babu ruwansu da ɓoyewa. Ga wasu nau'ikan tsaran tsini - gwargwadon bukata,
• Abubuwan tsire-tsire masu rai ana maraba dasu yayin da suke ƙirƙirar nooks da crannies. Zai fi kyau a dasa su, saboda tsire-tsire su zama lamuran farin ciki,
• Wani murfi a kan akwatin kifaye yana da kyawawa.

Tsarin ruwa

• Zazzabi 23-28 ° С, gwargwadon nau'in,
• Hardness 2-19 °,
• Rashin ruwa 6.5-7.5 pH.

Kada a bada izinin gurɓataccen ruwa, saboda haka:

• M kasa tsabtatawa na yau da kullun, fitar lokaci mai dacewa na matattara,
• Canza sati na 1/4 girma na ruwa,

Yadda ake ciyar da tetradon

Kifin karen kare wani sunan mara izini ne a cikin bayanin tetradons. Suna da hankali sosai, mutane da yawa suna ci a zahiri duk abin da yake motsawa. Sabili da haka, ana bada shawara a wasu lokuta kifi karamin kifi a cikin tetrads, waɗanda ake ɗauka magani ne a cikin tetradons, a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da masu farauta.

Babban abinci shine live (sabo ne da daskararre):

• Shellfish a bawo kuma ba tare da: jatan lande, squid, katantanwa,
• Jinin Jini,
• Tsutsotsi
• Coretra.

Don sauyin abincin, sau ɗaya a mako zaka iya ciyar da tare da yankakken naman sa ko hanta. Ciyarwa na faruwa sau ɗaya a rana, kwana shida a mako.

Halayya da Yarbuwa

Tunda yawancin nau'ikan suna da m, ana fi dacewa a sa su a cikin akwatin kifaye na monovid. Ko da a cikin maƙwabta, kawai manyan masu farautar tafi-da-gidanka ko wasu amphibians za su kusanci wakilan kwantar da hankula. A gida, tetradons suna zama mawuyaci ga juna.

Ana farautar kifin ƙwallon ƙwallo sosai: kawai yana share guda daga jikin wanda aka azabtar da shi mai ƙarfi. Mutum na iya tunanin yadda karfin kaifin kifin da yake son cin abinci a kan katantanwa, yake karya harsashi.

Kiwo

Yawancin jinsunan fursunoni ba sa haihuwa. Yana da matukar wahala a sami zuriya daga wasu. Yaduwar yaduwa ta hanyar canje-canje na ruwa, zazzabi, kara bitamin da ma'adanai a cikin abincin. Wadannan matakan da wuya suna da kyakkyawan sakamako wanda har yanzu babu takamaiman shawarwari don motsa jiki.

Tsarin yaduwar tetradon

Kwallan kifi sun ɗora ƙwai 500 a ko dai a kan gurɓataccen ko kawai a cikin akwatin ruwa. Namiji yana kiyaye ƙwai har sai lokacin da aka toya ya bayyana (8-9 days), bayan wannan iyayen sun rasa sha'awar zuriya kuma suna ganinta azaman abinci. Saboda haka, tare da nasarar haifuwa na soya, yana da kyau don canzawa zuwa wani akwatin kifaye da ciyar da artemia nauplii.

Cutar Tetraodone

Kifi da rauni mai rauni rigakafi. Ana cutar da cututtuka, galibi yana da alaƙa da ingancin ruwa. Sabili da haka, rigakafin mace-macen farkon shine kulawa na dace kuma zaɓi na dacewa na akwatin kifaye da maƙwabta na kifi. Koda a karkashin yanayi mai kyau, tetraodones da wuya yayi rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 10 (dukda cewa suna iya). Af, suna kawo cututtukan da yawa daga mazauninsu na al'ada, don haka keɓe keɓaɓɓe wajibi ne kafin sauka a cikin akwatin gidan ruwa na gida.

Bayanan Ban sha'awa

• Dog kifi haƙoran dogo duk tsawon rayuwarsa. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don bayar da katantanwa: karya harsashi, tetradon yana hako haƙoransa,
• Don yin kifin kumbura kamar ƙwal, hanya mafi sauƙi don fitar da ita daga ruwa. Koyaya, wannan ba da shawarar ba: wannan ba shi da kyau ga lafiyar kifin, kuma maigidan zai iya ƙona guba daga ƙayayuwa akan fatar maharbi,
• Specialungiya ta musamman na taimaka wa wajen tetradone: yana cike da ruwa ko iska, kuma idan hatsarin ya ɓace, sannu a hankali yake hurawa,
• Yawancin tetradons suna ƙaunar tono a cikin ƙasa, suna barin kawai ƙyallen a farfajiya.

Tetraodon Green (Tetraodon fluviatilis)

Bayanin farko na kifin ya koma baya a shekarar 1822. Kuna iya haɗuwa da wannan tetraodon a cikin babban yanki daga Sri Lanka zuwa arewacin China. Yana zaune a cikin kewayen iskar ruwa mai laushi ko ruwa. Kifi zaune a cikin kungiyoyi ko da kalma.

Babban launi jikin mutum kore ne da baƙar fata, ciki yana da fararen fata. Suna girma zuwa cm 17. Ana sa tsofaffi cikin ruwa, yayin da suke soya mai kyau cikin ruwa mai ɗorewa. Nagari yawan akwatin kifaye na akalla lita 100.

Rashin daidaituwa da wasu kifaye, na iya ciza ƙugiyoyi ga maƙwabta.

Kulawa da Kulawa

An zabi akwatin kifaye don tetraodons gwargwadon girman kifin da aka shirya: nau'in daya zai sami wadataccen ruwa da lita 30, yayin da wasu ke buƙatar ƙarfin akalla lita 100 tare da murfi don kifin bai tsallake ba.

Yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙasa lafiya kuma ba tare da gefuna mai kaifi ba, saboda kifin suna so su yi ta toka a cikin babban pebbles. Zai fi kyau tsayawa a kan tabarau masu duhu, za su jaddada launi na asali na kifin. Kuna iya yin ado da akwatin kifaye tare da duwatsu, snags, grottoes kuma, ba shakka, tsirrai masu rai - tetraodons ya kamata koyaushe suna da wurin da zasu ɓoye. Kada a manta barin sararin samaniya don iyo.

Tetraodon a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da tsire-tsire masu rai

Musamman kulawa dole ne a biya ingancin ruwa. Tetraodones suna da hankali sosai ga abubuwan da ke cikin ammoniya da nitrates a cikin ruwa. Sabili da haka, sau ɗaya a mako, kuna buƙatar canza 25-30% na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye. Tabbas ana buƙatar matattara mai ƙarfi, saboda tetraodones yafi ciyar da abinci akan furotin waɗanda ke lalata ruwa da sauri. Amma yanzu bai kamata ya kasance mai ƙarfi ba, ba za ku iya kiran masunta masu kyau ba.

Tabbatattun sigogin ruwa: T = 24-28 ° C, pH = 6.6-7.7, GH = 5-22.

Duk nau'in, ban da dwarf tetraodons, dole ne a salted da ruwa.