Gidan da ke da ɗaruruwan ɗaruruwan ɗumaman fauna kuma shine mafi karancin ruwa a duniya, Kudancin Amurka yanki ne da ke da wurare daban-daban na yanayi - daga kankara zuwa jeji. Dabbobin dabbobi da tsire-tsire na Kudancin Amurka ya ƙunshi manyan dabbobi daban-daban, wanda wasu daga cikinsu sun ci gaba a cikin rabuwa ta dangi. Bayan 'yan shekaru miliyan da suka wuce an kafa Isthmus na Panama, yana samar da karamin hanyar ƙaura don dabbobin Kudu da Kudancin Amurka. A ƙasa akwai jerin kuma taƙaitaccen bayanin wakilan fauna na Kudancin Amurka, waɗanda aka rarrabe cikin ƙungiyoyi masu zuwa: dabbobi masu shayarwa, dabbobi, dabbobi masu rarrafe, tsuntsaye, kwari da kifi.

Agouti

Agouti - mai sari ne daga gandun daji na Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka, yayi kama da babban alade na Guinea. Mayafinsa mai laushi ya lullube da mai mai wanda ke aiki azaman kariya ta kariya. A bayan jikin, sutura ta fi tsayi. Agouti yana da yatsun kafa biyar a kafafunsa na gaba da uku a kan kafafunsa na baya. Kamar ƙwanƙun baƙin wuta da yawa, suna tafiya cikin aminci a yatsunsu, kuma ba duka ƙafarsu ba.

Kodayake yana da wuyar gani, agouti yana da wutsiya: yana da ƙarami, yana kama da wake mai duhu wanda aka goge a bayan jikin dabba.

Andean ko wasan kwaikwayo bears

Birin na Andean daga Kudancin Amurka, wanda kuma aka sani da bears, yana da halayyar launuka masu kyau a idanun da zasu yi kama da tabarau kuma sun banbanta da asalin launin baƙi ko duhu. Wadannan alamomin suna yawan fadada har zuwa kirjin dabbar, suna baiwa kowane mutum wani yanayi na daban kuma yana taimakawa masu bincike da sauki gano wannan nau'in.

Wannan nau'in bears ne kawai a Kudancin Amurka, tare da tsawon tsayin jikinsa mita 1.5-1.8 da nauyin kilo 70-140. Maza sunkai 30-50% fiye da mace.

Armadillos

Armadillos suna da matukar ban mamaki bayyanar. Kodayake yawancin jinsunan armadillos suna da gashin kai, suna da gashi a garesu da ciki (alal misali, armadillo tara-bel).

Wadannan dabbobin suna da harsashi wanda ya ƙunshi ratsi. Yawan adadin makada ya dogara da nau'in dabba. Kodayake tsararrakin suna dauri kamar kusoshi, harsashi yana da sassauƙa, tare da fata mafi kyawu wanda ke faɗaɗawa da kwangila tsakanin safa. Armadillos shima yana da dogayen fulawa don haƙa da neman abinci. Abinda suka fi so shine abincin kwari da tururuwa.

Baƙi

Otters ne kawai babban masu iyo a cikin gidan Marten. Sun fi yawancin rayuwarsu cikin ruwa, sun dace sosai don wannan. Jikinsu mara nauyi, masu nutsuwa cikakke ne don ruwa da ruwa. Otters kuma suna da tsayi, wutsiyoyi masu wutsiya kaɗan waɗanda ke motsawa daga gefe zuwa gefe da taimaka musu su iyo. Ana amfani da kafafun hular a matsayin kwalkwali don sarrafa jiki a cikin ruwa.

Giant anteater

Sunan yana da alaƙa da abincin da aka fi so na wannan dabba - tururuwa. Yana da wulakanci mai tsawo wanda yayi kama da bututu. Wannan dabbar dabba ta musamman ta Kudancin Amurka ita ce mafi girma a cikin umarnin Hauwa. Babban katako mai kama da siket mai kama da zinare, amma gawurtaccen daɗaɗɗen gashi yana sa bayyanar ta zama mafi girma.

Grey anteater gashin gashi ga taɓawa kamar bambaro kuma sunada tsawo a kan wutsiya (har zuwa santimita 40). Yana da tsararren fari, ja ko launin toka, wanda zai fara akan kirji ya wuce zuwa tsakiyar bayan ta. A ƙarƙashin wannan tsiri akwai abin wuya mai duhu. Sau da yawa ana amfani da wutsiya mai gashi da laushi mara nauyi kamar bargo ko laima. Haɓaka kai da hanci na babban gizan an daidaita su don kama tururuwa da ƙuraje.

Zakin dutsen

Wannan cat cat na itace (Felidae)yana da sunaye da yawa: zaki mai dutse, cougar, cougar. Amma komai abin da kuka kira shi, har yanzu dabba guda ce, ƙaramin ƙaramin cat a cikin subfamily (Felinae). Don haka me yasa puma ke da sunaye da yawa? Gaskiyar ita ce, suna da wurare da yawa, kuma mutane daga ƙasashe daban-daban sun ba su sunaye daban-daban.

Masu binciken spanish na asashen Yammacin Amurka sunanta leon (zaki) da gato monte (cat dutsen), inda sunan "dutsen zaki" ya fito. "Puma" - wannan sunan ya fito ne daga Incas. Kalmar Cougar ta fito daga tsohuwar kalma ta Kudancin Amurka cuguacuarana, wanda aka gajarta zuwa cougar. Duk waɗannan sunaye suna la’akari daidai ne, amma masana kimiyya sun fi son zama birrai. A Kudancin California, ana kiransu zakuna na dutse.

Guanaco

Guanaco - dabbobi masu falala daga dangin raƙumi. Suna zaune a cikin Kudancin Amurka a cikin bushe, bude tsaunuka ko a filayen. Guanaco suna cikin natsuwa, don haka mutane suka fara horarsu.

Kowa yasan yadda llama take, amma menene guanaco? Suna da jiki mai santsi, dogon kafafu da wuya, kuma tsayinsa a ƙasan yashi mita 1.2. Waɗannan dabbobin sun fi guntu da ƙanana da raƙumansu. Duk da cewa suna da inganci, guanacos na iya daukar nauyin kilogram 120. An bayyana dimbin jima'i, maza sun fi mace yawa. Kowane mutum yana da kauri mai kauri wanda zai iya zama launin ruwan kasa, launin rawaya mai haske, ko ja mai haske. Abun ciki, kirji da baya kafafu farare ne, kawunan su, kunnuwa da nape suna launin toka. Waɗannan launuka suna taimakawa guanaco jituwa tare da makiyayarsu da mazauninsu na hamada.

Capybara

Capybara ita ce mafi girma a duniya, mai nauyin kilo 34 zuwa 65, tsayin jikinta yakai mita 1 zuwa 1.35 kuma tsayinsa yakai kusan santimita 60. Yana da doguwar launin fari, launin shuɗi, ƙyalli mai ƙyalli da ƙwallan ƙwallon ƙafa kaɗan. Da farko, an yi imanin cewa wannan wani nau'in alade ne, amma yanzu an san cewa capybaras sune sarƙaƙu masu alaƙa da kututture.

Kinkaju

Ana samun Kinkaju a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi daga kudancin Mexico zuwa Brazil. Smallan ƙananann yatsunsa sun ɗan yatsu ɗan guntun yatsu waɗanda ke ƙare da ƙaramin ƙananan yatsunsu. ,Auki, suturar ƙaƙƙarfa tana aiki azaman alkyabbar mai ruwa, kuma tana taimakawa ci gaba da bushewar jiki. Wutsiya ya fi tsayi fiye da kai da jiki, wadataccen matsin lamba da yabanya.

Sunan kimiyya na Kinkaju shine Potos flavus . Wannan ke fassara shi zuwa “mai shayewar gwal,” saboda yana da gashin launin ruwan gwal da kuma kaunar nectar. Sunan da aka fi sani da kinkaju ya fito ne daga kalmar da ke nufin "zuma bear", saboda wannan dabba mai santsi tana son zuma sosai.

Kananan kuliyoyi

Catsananan kuli-kuli ne wanda ke fasalin ɗan adam wanda ba zai iya haushi ba saboda ƙirar halittar hyoid. Yawancinsu basu yi karatu a cikin yanayin rayuwarsu ba. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yanayin rayuwa da babu nisa.

A Kudancin Amurka, ana samun wakilan thean Adam na Kudancin Amurka ko kuliyoyi igwaliyar.

Biri

Birai masu ban al'ajabi ne, masu rauni, wani lokacin kuma dabbobi masu shayarwa ne. Suna da karbuwa daban-daban, dangane da mazauninsu. Yawancinsu suna da arboreal. Sauran janareto - macaques, dayo da kuma mangabay - sun fi duniya ƙasa. Duk birai suna iya amfani da hannayensu da kafafunsu don motsawa akan rassan, amma wasu birai ma sukan nemo amfani da wutsiyoyinsu. Wutsiyoyi waɗanda ke iya ɗaukar reshe kuma suna riƙe da dabbar ana kiranta da ƙarfi, saboda suna da sassauƙa kuma suna iya ɗaukar ƙananan abubuwa, kamar gyada.

Dwarf Marmoset yana daya daga cikin mafi ƙanƙanyan dadadden duniya. Girman jikin mutum shine 100-150 g, tsawon jikinsa zuwa gindin wutsiya shine 11-15 cm, kuma tsawon wutsiya shine 17-22 cm.Zasu iya samun kwandon kwarin gandun daji na Kudancin Amurka. Wutsiya ba ta da ƙarfi, amma yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye daidaituwa lokacin tsalle daga itace zuwa itace. Wani daskararren marmoset na iya tsalle zuwa tsayi mita ɗaya. Suna motsawa akan kowane gabar jiki.

Marsupials

Wannan shine keɓaɓɓen dabbobi masu shayarwa wanda aka sani da marsupials. Areanyen waɗannan dabbobin an haife su cikin rashin ci gaba, sannan kuma suka girma cikin jaka a cikin uwa, inda take da aminci da lafiya. Nan da nan bayan haihuwa, ɗan maraƙin ya haɗu da kan mahaifar mahaifiyarsa kuma baya sakin shi har sai ya sami nauyin da ya kamata kuma ya zama yana da ƙarfi.

Yawancin mata masu haila suna da jaka wacce take kama da aljihu kuma ana buɗe ta sama, kuma a wasu nau'ikan kusa da wutsiya. Duk marsupials suna da kyau ji da wari ji. Suna zaune a duniya, wasu nau'in suna hawa bishiyoyi sosai kuma masu ƙwarewar iyo. Ofaya daga cikin nau'in nau'in marsupials da ke rayuwa a cikin yankin Kudancin Amurka shine mallakar mai launin fari (duba hoto a sama).

Jaguar

Jaguars mai santsi, mai iko da saurin zama dabbobi ne na girmamawa a duk Kudancin Amurka. Kyakkyawar kallon da kuma kwarewar farauta ta sanya ya shahara a fannin adabi da almara. Kyau, ƙarfi da karbuwa da juna suna tayar da girmamawa ga waɗannan dabbobi.

Jaguars sune manyan itacen dabino a Sabon Duniya. An samo hotunansu a kan tsaunuka a duk faɗin Yucatan Peninsula, inda su ne kan gaba wajen yin ayyukan ibada. Zasu iya rayuwa duka akan bishiyoyi da kuma a cikin ƙasa, farauta dare da rana. A yau, jaguar har yanzu ana ɗauka alama ce ta iko, ƙarfi, kyakkyawa da hankali.

'Yan amshi ba na kwance ba

Amintattun 'yan ƙabilar amintattun rigunan mutane suna da bakin ruwa masu kama da tsutsotsi ko macizai masu dattako. Ba su da wata gabar jiki, kuma wani lokacin yana da wahala a tantance inda kai yake da inda wutsiyar take. Fatar su na da laushi da haske, launin toka, launin ruwan kasa, baƙi, lemo ko rawaya. Wasu nau'in suna da ƙananan, flakes.

Yawancin mutane suna zaune a cikin tashoshin karkashin kasa. Dogara mai kauri, lokacin farin ciki, mai kauri, yana taimaka wa waɗannan amintattun mutanen da suke toka a laka mai taushi Saboda yanayin rayuwarsu ta karkashin kasa, suna da karancin bukatar gani ko ji. Don haka, idanunsu sunyi kankanta a wasu nau'ikan ko aka boye a karkashin fata ko kwanyar, a cikin sauran nau'ikan da suke kama da na sikirin.

Wakilan waɗannan iyalai masu zuwa suna zaune a Kudancin Amurka: Rhinatrematidae, Caeciliidae, Typhlonectidae, Siphonopidae, Dermophiidae.

Mara hankali

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan wutsiya, kowannensu ya dace da rayuwa a cikin kebantaccen mazauninsa, ko dai tsaunin tuddai ne, ƙonewa ko gandun daji mai zafi. Ya danganta da nau'in halittun, ana iya samunsu cikin ruwa, a kan tudu ko bishiyoyi, kuma sun zo da girma dabam da launuka daban-daban.

Kwayoyin kwaro sune dangi mai guba daga aji mara nauyi. An san su da launin launinsu mai haske, wanda ya haɗa da haɗuwa masu launi iri ɗaya: ja da baƙi, rawaya da kore, orange da azir, shuɗi da shuɗi, kore da baki, ruwan hoda da azurfa. Launin su mai haske ba alama ce ta kyau ba, amma faɗakarwa ce masu guba.

Waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan ne, katako, rana-rana da ke rayuwa a cikin ganyayyaki masu faɗo a kan zuriyar dazuka, amma wasu nau'in suna rayuwa a cikin canjin daji kuma bazai taɓa sauka ba. Homelandasarsu ta sa take zama itace a gaban kogi ko kuma tafkunan Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka.

Guba mai guba na iya haifar da kumburi mai zafi, tashin zuciya da kumburin tsoka. Idan maharbi ya tsira bayan cin irin wannan kwaya, zai tuna kuskurensa, kuma ba zai yi ƙoƙarin cin abinci tare da wani abu mai kama da haka ba a nan gaba. Koyaya, akwai maciji guda, Leimadophis epinephelus, wanda yake rigakafin tsintsiyar rana kuma yana ciyar da waɗannan ƙananan halittu.

Anaconda

Sunan anaconda a zahiri yana nufin alamarin (Bazawa), amma akasari ana amfani da su danganta iri ɗaya, kore ko anaconda na kowa. Memba na pseudopod iyali (Boidae), kore iskar dabbobin daga Kudancin Amurka shine maciji mafi dafi a cikin duniya kuma yana da mafi girman kebantacce daidai da tsawon duk macizai.

Green anaconda, a matsayin mai mulkin, mai launin ruwan kasa-kore, zaitun ko launin toka-mai launin shuɗi a launi tare da aibobi masu duhu. Anaconda na Bolivian yana kama da kore, amma ana samun sa ne a ƙaramin yanki na Bolivia. Anaconda na Paraguay yana da tsari na katako, saddles, aibobi da ratsi (yawanci baƙi ko duhu launin ruwan kasa) akan launin rawaya, launin ruwan gwal, ko launin shuɗi. Anaconda duhu mai duhu-kusan yayi daidai da wanda ke Paraguay, kuma yana da manyan duhu.

Iguana

Iguanas na ɗaya daga cikin manyan manyan lamuran da ke zaune a Amurka. Wutsiyarsu kusan rabin tsawon jiki.Kamar sauran dabbobi masu rarrafe, iguanas masu sanyi ne, dabbobi masu kwan-kwai tare da kyakkyawan iyawa don dacewa da yanayin su. Nau'in iguanas sun bambanta da girma, launi, halayya, da matsayin kiyaye su. Wasu nau'in, kamar na kurani na yau da kullun, suna da yawa, yayin da wasu ke cikin haɗari.

Cabillan

Sanyi mai-sanyi, mai kauri, da kwanciya, ƙwanƙwasa, tsohuwar karnukan tsufa (Crocodilia), wasu mutane suna firgita, yayin da wasu suke sha'awar, kuma mai yiwuwa ji biyu a lokaci guda. Gaskiyar ita ce, wakilan ƙungiyar macijin - baƙi, macijin, caim da gavials - rukuni ne na dabbobi da ba a fahimta ba, yawancinsu suna fuskantar barazanar gaske ga muhallinsu, kuma mutane suna farautar su saboda fatar su. Daga cikin nau'ikan karnuka 23, 7 ana fuskantar barazanar lalata, kuma kusan dukkansu suna fuskantar barazanar lalata su a wani yanki na kewayon su.

Da yake sun bayyana kimanin shekaru miliyan 230 da suka shude, sun tsira daga dinosaur, shekarun kankara, da ƙari, amma kusan ba su canza ba da lokaci. Abin sha'awa shine, karnuka suna da alaƙa da tsuntsaye da kuma abubuwan cin abincin dabbobi fiye da yawancin dabbobi masu rarrafe. Masana kimiyya sun sanya karnukan daji da allurai a cikin iyalai daban daban dangane da mahimman bambance-bambancen dake tsakaninsu.

Kadai a Musicoc - ba wai shi ne mafi girma daga dabbobi masu rarrafe a Kudancin Amurka ba, amma babbar dabba a nahiyar. Tsawon jikin waɗannan halittun masu rarrafe na iya wuce mita 5, saurin kuma ya kai kimanin kilogram 400.

Hauren giwa ko Galapagos

Pauren Galapagos sune ƙyallen ƙasa mafi girma a duniya, a tsakanin dabbobi masu rarrafe. Maza na iya yin nauyi sama da kilogram 227, kuma matsakaicin nauyin mata kimanin kilo 113 ne. Suna da kauri, kafafu masu ƙarfi don tallafawa nauyin jiki, amma suna ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa suna kwance don adana makamashi. Launin harsashi mai launin ruwan kasa ne. A cikin yawancin alƙaluma, carapace yana da nau'ikan biyu - mai gida da sikelin masu fasali. Ana samun shinge mai ƙyalli a cikin mutanen da ke zaune a yankuna masu tsayi tare da wuraren kiwo. Tsarin dutsen da ke fasalin ya ba da izinin ijala don lanƙwasa mafi kyau don isa ga ciyayi mai tsayi sama da ƙasa ko kuma ya miƙa wuyansa don ciyar da shuki da katako.

Andean Condor

Andean Condor shine tsuntsu mafi girma a Kudancin Amurka. Ya zama ruwan dare a cikin manyan tuddai da kwaruruka na Andes. Yawan nauyin jiki daga 7.5 zuwa 15 kg. Tsawon manya ya bambanta daga cm 117-135. Ana bayyana dimorphism na maza, maza sun fi girma fiye da mace, suna da nau'ikan dabi'a a saman kai da idanun rawaya. Mata suna da jan idanu kuma babu wani crest. Launin gashin gashin baki, akwai farin abin wuya a wuyan. Gashin tsuntsaye na biyu haske ne. Gefan yana da elongated da zagaye.

Ibis

Ibises sune marsh da tsuntsayen ƙasa na matsakaici da girma. Suna da dogayen wuya da kafafu, kuma maza, a matsayinka na mai mulki, sun fi girma fiye da mace kuma suna da dodo.

Daga dangin ibis, ire-iren wadannan sun zama ruwan dare a Kudancin Amurka: ja da fari ibis daga tsaran Eudosimus, gurasa mai ban sha'awa da farare-bakin ciki na abubuwan halittar Plegadis, wakilan dangi AristicusCercibis, Mesembrinibis, Phimosus.

Hummingbird

Iyalin hummingbird sun hada da ƙananan tsuntsaye a duniya, kuma yana cikin mafi girma (ya ƙunshi sama da nau'ikan 330). Wadannan tsuntsayen kyawawan dabi'un ana samunsu a cikin hamada, tuddai da kuma filaye, amma yawancinsu suna zaune ne a cikin dazuzzukan daji na wurare masu zafi. Duk nau'ikan asalin 'yan asalin Amurka ne kuma suna iya ƙaura tsakanin nahiyoyi. Suna yin sautin fashewa, wanda aka samu tare da yawan fuka-fukan fuka-fuki, kowane nau'in yana yin sautin fashewa daban-daban, gwargwadon saurin reshe. Hummingbirds, tare da ƙarancin nauyinsu, sun sami damar tashi yayin iska da ruwan sama.

Pelicans

Pelicans suna da sauƙin ganewa, saboda su ne tsuntsayen da ke da jaka a gemun su, ana amfani da su wurin kamun kifi. Pelicans sune manyan tsuntsayen da ke da gajeren kafafu kuma suna yin rawar jiki a ƙasa. Godiya ga ƙafafun yanar gizo, suna da kyau masu iyo. Tsuntsayen suna amfani da baki don rufe gashinsa da man gland shine yake ruwa a gindin wutsiyar.

Pelicans sun tashi da girma, amma idan babu iska, tashi sama na iya zama kalubale ga waɗannan tsuntsayen. Don samun isasshen hanzari don kashewa, pelikan ɗin dole ya bi ta cikin ruwa, yana buɗe manyan fuka-fuki da yatsansa.

A Kudancin Amurka, wani nau'in Pelecanus mai narkewa, wanda har zuwa 2007 ana ɗaukar matsayin ofan Asalin elan fatar Amurka. Ya fi son bakin ruwa, ba kamar bishiyoyi ba. Yawan mutane kusan dubu 500 ne.

Frogi

A halin yanzu, akwai nau'ikan parrots 350. Duk da gaskiyar cewa nau'in sun bambanta da juna ta hanyoyi da yawa, duk akuyoyin suna da baki mai kyau, tsari na musamman na yatsunsu, ku ci kwayoyi, ƙwayaye, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kwari. Parrots suna da kauri mai ƙarfi, masu ƙarfi, waɗanda suke da kyau don murƙushe ƙwayayen da tsaba.

A cikin Kudancin Amurka akwai jerin akuyoyi daga ƙananan kwari na ainihi (Psittacinae).

Harpiyan Amurka ta Kudu

Harp ta Kudancin Amurka ɗan tsuntsayen tatsuniyoyi ne, duk da cewa kaɗan ne suka gan shi cikin daji. Wannan tsuntsu mai launin toka mai duhu yana da matukar kyau. Lokacin da tsuntsu yaji wata barazanar, fuka-fukai a saman kansa ya tashi, yana kafa abin wuya "ƙaho". Featananan gashin fulawa launin toka suna zama diski a kusa da kai, wanda ke haɓakar jin tsuntsaye, kamar na mujiya.

Kamar yawancin jinsunan shaho, hargitsin mata ya ninka manya biyu. Kafafuwan bugun tsohuwar Kudancin Amurka na iya zama mai kauri kamar na wuyan hannu na ƙaramin yaro, ƙafafun da ke daɗaɗɗu sun fi girma girma na grizzly kuma sunada tsawon santimita 13. Harpy ba shine tsuntsu mafi girma a nahiyar ba (wannan lakabi mallakar kidan Andean ne), amma har yanzu yana da nauyi da kuma iko masu iko.

Maƙasai

Akwai nau'ikan sanannen labaren 165,000 da aka samo a duk nahiyoyi banda Antarctica, waɗannan kwari suna da launuka iri-iri da girma dabam. Mafi girman nau'in na iya isa santimita 30 a diamita, yayin da ƙarami - ba fiye da shugaban wasa ba.

Mafi shahararrun malam buɗe ido na Kudancin Amurka sune malam buɗe ido na ranar halittar ɗan adam ta (Morpho), labartattun abubuwa daga kwayoyin Greta (Greta).

Hercules irin ƙwaro

Wannan nau'in yana daya daga cikin manyan ƙwayoyin halittu na duniya. Tsawon jikin mutum ya bambanta daga 80 zuwa 170 mm. An rufe jikin tare da gajeren gashi. Elytra na irin ƙwaro na launin shuɗi-zaitun. A kan kai da pronotum akwai ƙaho.

Sarukan tururuwa

Kwakwalwa ɗaya ce daga cikin kwari mafi kwari a duniya, kuma gudummawar da suke bayarwa ga yanayin ƙasa tana da mahimmanci.

Ofaya daga cikin mafi yawan mazaunan ƙasar shine babban tururuwa Paraponera clavata, wanda yake da guba mai tsananin ƙarfi, yafi qarfin ƙarfin guba na kowane irin ƙwaro da ƙudan zuma. Tsayin tsawon 18-25 mm, launin ruwan kasa-baki.

Dabbobi masu shayarwa

Sloth

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Armadillo

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Mirikina biri

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Biri Titi

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Saki

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Wakari biri

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Howler

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Capuchin

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Koata

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Igrunok

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Vicuna

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Alpaca

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Kayan kaji

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Pudu barewa

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Pampas cat

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Tuco-tuco

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Whiskach

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Ikon wutsiya

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Alama masu yin burodi

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Foam na Pampas

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Mafarin

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Tapir

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Coati

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Capybara

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Opossum

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Tsuntsaye

Nandu

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Andean Condor

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Amazon aku

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Hyacinth macaw

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Hummingbird

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Red ibis

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Red-bellied maƙara

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Goacin

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Rar naushi mai sauti

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Red kuka

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Arasar Arasar

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Crax

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M

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Turkiyya

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Matukan jirgi-zare

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Toucan

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Trumpeter

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Rana rana

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Cowgirl

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Avdotka

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Goiter

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Dankunnan Launi

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Kariam

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Magellan goose

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Mai Rufi Mai Rufi

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Injin Kirchka Inca

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Olga

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Unguwar Ecuadori

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Kwari, dabbobi masu rarrafe, macizai

Listolaz

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Brazilianan ƙasar Brazil da ke yawo gizo-gizo

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Spearhead Viper

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Marikop Ant

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Anaconda

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Can mawaƙa na Musicoc

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Noble

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Irin ƙwaro Midget

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Titicacus Whistler

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Agrias Claudine Butterfly

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Malam buɗe ido na Nymphalid

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Haske manta

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Piranhas

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Blue dorin ruwa

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Shark

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Ba'amurke manatee

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Dabbar dolfin Amazon

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Giant arapaimea kifi

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Wutar lantarki

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Kammalawa

A yau, ana daukar dazuzzukan Amazonian a matsayin “huhun” duniyarmu. Suna iya ɗaukar dumbin carbon dioxide, suna fitar da oxygen. Babban matsalar ita ce katsewar daji ta Amurka saboda samun katako mai mahimmanci. Ta hanyar lalata bishiyoyi, mutum yana hana miliyoyin dabbobi halin rayuwarsu na yau da kullun, wato: gidajensu. Babu ƙarancin sakamako mai illa akan tsire-tsire da sauran ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Bugu da kari, ciyayi a bayyane qasa kuma a sanadiyyar ruwan sama mai yawa, ana wanke filaye da yawa. Saboda wannan, maido da flora da fauna a nan gaba ba zai yiwu ba.

Phaan maraƙi kunkuru

Hauren giwa ko Galapagos shine ɗaya daga cikin kunkuru mafi girma a duniya. Matan sun yi nauyi fiye da kilo 100, maza kuma nauyinsu ya kai kilo 220. Don tallafawa nauyin sa, yanayi ya ba dabbobi da ka'idodi masu kauri da kauri. Don adana ƙarfi, kunkuru yana kwance mafi yawan lokaci.

Da rana suna taruwa a ƙaramin rukuni da kwanduna cikin rana. A cikin dare sukan ɓoye a cikin ramuka ko lokacin farin ciki. A lokacin ruwan sama na faduwa cikin yankuna masu zafi, an rufe su da greenery. Suna ciyar da 'ya'yan itatuwa, ciyawa. Suna shan ruwa daga tafkunan, kuma a lokacin fari sukan fitar dashi daga cacti.

Black cayman

Wannan magabacin na dabbobin ruwa ana kiran shi mafarauci dare. Tunda suka bayyana a duniyar duniyar sama da shekaru miliyan 200, sun sami damar tsira daga shekarun kankara da dinosaur. Waɗannan dabbobin Kudancin Amurka ana ɗaukarsu masu haɗari ga mutane. Suna zaune a wuraren ajiya tare da kwanciyar hankali. Fata na dabbobi masu rarrafe baki ne, wanda ke taimaka musu su juya kansu da kyau cikin dare yayin farauta. Manya sun girma zuwa mita 3-5, kuma nauyi ya kai kilogiram 300.

Listolaz

A waje, amarya tayi kama da rana. Yana da jikin ɗanɗano 3-5 cm tsayi, babba da ƙanƙanfan ƙarfi wanda zai baka damar tsayawa a jikin rassan da ganyayyaki. Listolaz yana zaune a cikin tsaunin ruwan sama. A cikin daji, dabbar tana da guba, saboda tana ciyar da tururuwa na asali, daga ita suke fitar da guba. Kawai macijin kuturu epinichelius ne mai tsayayya da gubarsa. Ganyen ganye mai launin rawaya. Launi mai haske na dabba yana gargadin masu hasara.

Noblella

Wannan ita ce mafi karancin rana. Girmanta bai wuce mm 13 ba. Yana zaune a Kudancin Amurka a cikin tsaunukan Andes da kuma a kudu na Peru.A lokacin kiwo, mace tana sanya ƙwai biyu kawai, girman kowannensu bai wuce mm 3 ba. Amphibians suna sadaukar da rayuwarsu kuma basu barin shi duk rayuwarsu. Fata yana da launin ruwan kasa, wanda ke ba dabba damar rufe fuska da kyau.

Fauna ta duniya ta Kudancin Amurka da abubuwanta

Babban yanki na yankin Kudancin Amurka ya faɗaɗa a cikin ƙasar Equatorial - latitude na wurare masu zafi, saboda haka, ba ya jin ƙarancin hasken rana, ko da yake yanayin wannan ɓangaren duniya ba shi da zafi kamar na Afirka.

Wannan ita ce mafi ƙasƙanci a kan duniyar, kuma akwai dalilai na asali da yawa. Bambanci matsin lamba tsakanin ƙasa mai danshi da yanayin teku, rafi a bakin tekun babban tsibiri, tsaunin Andes, wanda ya shimfiɗa wani babban yanki na yankinsa, yana toshe hanyar zuwa iska mai tsananin ƙarfi da ba da gudummawa ga ƙaruwar zafi da babban ruwan sama.

Yanayin Kudancin Amurka yana da bambance bambancen yanayi, saboda wannan nahiya ta shimfida wurare shida na canjin yanayi: daga babban yanayin har zuwa cancanta. Tare da wuraren da ake samun isasshen yanayi, akwai yankuna da aka san su da lokacin sanyi da kuma lokacin sanyi, amma ya shahara saboda yawan ruwan sama da iska.

A tsakiyar nahiyar, hazo yafi ƙasa. Kuma tsaunuka suna halin tsabta, busasshiyar iska, amma yanayi mai tsauri, inda mafi yawa daga danshi daga sama yake sauka, koda a lokacin bazara, a yanayin dusar ƙanƙara, kuma yanayin yana da kyau, yana canzawa koyaushe.

Mutum baya tsira da kyau a irin waɗannan wuraren. A zahiri, yanayin yanayi yana shafar sauran kwayoyin da suke rayuwa a ciki.

Ba abin mamaki bane cewa tare da waɗannan abubuwan halitta, duniyar fauna tana da bambanci da wadata. Jerin dabbobi a Kudancin Amurka Yayi kyau sosai kuma mai ban sha'awa tare da kayan aikinsa masu haske na rayuwar kwayoyin halitta wanda ya samo tushe a wannan yankin. Ya ƙunshi kyawawan nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu masu ban sha'awa da masu ban mamaki waɗanda suke mamakin ainihin asalinsu.

Abin da dabbobi a Kudancin Amurka zauna? Yawancinsu suna dacewa da zama don zama cikin mawuyacin yanayi, saboda wasun su dole ne su jimre da rashin jin daɗin girgizar ƙasa da rayuwa a tsaunuka, don girgizawa tare da halayen shrouds da gandun daji na subequatorial.

Fauna na wannan nahiya yana da ban mamaki. Ga kadan daga wakilan sa, wadanda za a iya ganin bambancin su hotunan dabbobi na Kudancin Amurka.

Sloths

Dabbobi masu shayarwa masu ban sha'awa - mazaunan gandun daji yanki ne, sanannu ga duk duniya a matsayin jinkirin halittu. Dabbobin peculiar suna da alaƙa da armadillos da tsoffin dabbobi, amma a zahiri kamannin suna da ɗan kwatankwacin su.

Adadin nau'ikan nau'ikan sloths wanda aka haɗa a lamba Tsarin dabbobi zuwa Kudancin Amurka, kusan biyar. Suna da haɗin kai cikin iyalai biyu: ma'ana yatsu biyu da yatsu mai sau uku, yayi kama da juna. Suna da rabin mitan tsayi kuma sunyi nauyi kilo 5.

Tunawa da fitowar biri biri mara hankali, matsanancin asirin gashinsu yana kama da da daɗi. Abin sha'awa ne cewa gabobin da ke cikin wadannan dabbobin suna bambanta cikin tsari daga wasu dabbobi masu shayarwa. Basu da isasshen gani da hangen nesa, hakora suna samun ci gaba, kuma kwakwalwa mai hankali ce.

A cikin hoton dabba na sloth

Mai ɗan ci

Gungura sunayen dabbobi na Kudancin Amurka Ba zai zama cikakke ba tare da irin wannan halittar mai ban al'ajabi kamar tsohuwar dabba. Wannan tsohuwar dabba ce mai wuce gona da iri wacce ta kasance a farkon zamanin Miocene.

Wadannan wakilan fauna suna zaune a yankuna na shrouds da gandun daji mai daɗi, kuma suna rayuwa ne a yankuna masu wahala. Masanan kimiyya sun kasu kashi uku, sun bambanta nauyi da girma.

Wakilan nau'ikan ƙattai suna da nauyin kilogram 40. Su, har ma da membobin usan halittar dabbobi masu tasowa, suna kashe rayukansu a ƙasa kuma ba sa hawa bishiyoyi. Ba kamar dangi, dwarf anteaters, ƙwarewar motsi tare da kututture da rassan tare da taimakon dabbobin da aka fizge da wutsiya mai ƙarfi.

Tsoffin dabbobi ba su da hakora, kuma suna ciyar da rayukansu don neman mayukan kwari da tazara, suna ɗaukar mazaunansu da harshe mai haɗi, suna toshe dogon hanci a cikin kwari. A ranar, tururuwa zai iya cin dubun dubun na dogon lokaci.

A cikin hoto, dabarar dabbobi

Mirikina biri

Birai Amurkawa suna da matsala, kuma sun banbanta da dangi da ke zaune a wasu nahiyoyi ta wani yanki mai yawa wanda ya bambanta hancin waɗannan dabbobi, wanda yawancin masanan dabbobi ke kiran su da yawa.

Wannan nau'in halitta, yana zaune a cikin dazuzzukan tuddai, ya haɗa da myrikina, in ba haka ba ana kiranta duruliki. Wadannan halittun, tare da tsayin kusan 30 cm, sanannen abu ne cewa, ba kamar sauran birai ba, suna jagoranci rayuwar mujiya: suna farauta da dare, suna gani kuma suna zagayawa cikin duhu, kuma suna bacci da rana.

Suna tsalle kamar 'yan acrobats, suna cin ƙananan tsuntsaye, kwari, kwaro,' ya'yan itace da shan ƙwaya. Sun san yadda ake yin ɗimbin yawa na sauti mai ban sha'awa: haushi kare, meow, ruri kamar jaguars, chirp da tweet kamar tsuntsaye, suna cike duhun duhun dare tare da kidan shaidanun aljannu.

Biri Mirikina

Biri Titi

Ba'a san takamaiman adadin jinsunan irin biyun da ke wanzu a Kudancin Amurka ba, tunda sun samo tushe a cikin dazuzzukan daji marasa iyaka, waɗanda ba za a bincika daji ba.

Fitowar titi yayi kama da mirikin, amma suna da dogon yawo. Yayin farauta, suna tsaron abin da suka ci akan itacen itace, suna ɗaukar hannayensu da kafafunsu tare, suna rage dogayen wutsiyarsu. Amma a lokacin da ya dace, a cikin kwayar ido, suna kama wadanda abin ya shafa, shin tsuntsu ne mai tashi sama ko kuma wata dabba mai gudana wacce ke gudana cikin kasa.

Hoton biri har

Wadannan birai suna rayuwa cikin gandun daji na ciki na nahiya. Suna kashe rayukansu a saman bishiyoyi, musamman ma a cikin yankunan Amazon, ambaliyar ruwa tare da dogon lokaci, saboda ba su iya yin haƙuri da damp ba.

Suna tsalle a kan rassan a cikin hikima da nesa, kuma a ƙasa suna tafiya akan ƙafafunsu na baya, suna taimaka wa waɗanda ke gaba dasu don daidaita daidaito. Ma’aikatan gidan zoo, suna kallon wadannan birai, sun lura da al’adarsu suna shafa gashin kansu tare da lemun tsami. Kuma suna sha, suna shayar da ruwa daga hannayensu.

Saki mai fuskar fari

Gari mai ban sha'awa

Dabba wacce take da sifofi iri-iri a cikin idanun da suka fito gaba dayan launin ruwan kasa ko baki. Wannan nau'in ana iya gano shi da sauƙi don godiya ga alamun bayyane-bayyane-alamun alama a cikin yankin kirji.

Wakari biri

Kusan dangi na Saki, wanda ke zaune a cikin kogunan Amazon da Orinoco, an san su da gajeriyar wutsiyar tsakanin biran na nahiyar. Wadannan halittun da aka kera sun danganta ga halayen da ke cikin haɗari da kuma dabbobi masu rarrabewar kudanci na Amurka, suna da fuskoki ja da ƙoshi, kuma tare da ɓacin ransu da baƙin cikinsu, fuskokinsu suna kama da tsohon mutum, mai rikitarwa.

Koyaya, bayyanar tana yaudarar kai, saboda halayen waɗannan halittu suna da daɗi da farin ciki. Amma yayin da suka damu, sai suyi leɓunansu a hankali kuma suna girgizawa da dukkan ƙarfin saɓanin da suke akan sa.

Biri wakari

Howler

Birai howler mita tsayi, ba a banza sun karbi sanannun sunayensu ba. Irin waɗannan halittun ba su da ƙari, suna da ƙarfi. Kukan duk garken birai, wanda manya maza suke rera waƙa, yana mai murza leɓunsa mai ɗaukar magana irin na bakin magana, na iya ba mai sauraro mamaki.

Kuma kide kide na daji, wanda wasu fakitoci suka karba, wasu lokuta sukanyi awanni da yawa, suna cike jejin nahiyar da taken kiba.

Irin waɗannan birai an sanye su da ƙaƙƙarfan wutsiya mai ƙarfi, wanda suke kamawa a rassan bishiyun, yana motsawa cikin babban sauri, kuma ya bambanta da launin ja, launin ruwan kasa tare da ƙara launi ko launin gashi kawai.

Biri biri howler

Capuchin

Idan aka kwatanta da sauran birai na New World, wannan halittar ita ce mafi basira. Capuchins sun sami damar sara kwayoyi tare da duwatsun, shafa gashinsu tare da abubuwa masu ƙanshi: lemu, lemun tsami, albasa, tururuwa.

Dabbobin sunansu saboda kamanceceniya, kuli-kuli a wuyan kai, tare da hoods na sufaye iri ɗaya na Tsakiyar Tsakiya. Birai suna da launi mai haske da farin kaya a fuska, mai kama da alamar mutuwa.

Hotunan capuchin biri

Vicuna

Vicuna, wata dabba ce da ke rayuwa a Andes, wacce ke wakiltar dangin raƙumi, wanda yana cikin mafi wuya. Ga tsoffin mazaunan tsaunuka, wannan halittar ana ɗaukar ta mai tsarki, waraka kuma allahn Inti ya aiko.

Daga baya, Mutanen Espanya, da suka isa nahiyar, sun fara murƙushe waɗannan wakilan na fauna, suna amfani da kyakkyawar ulu mai laushi a kan tufafi don manyan mutane, kuma ana ɗaukar naman vicuna mai ban sha'awa.

Daga dangin callosities, shine mafi ƙanƙantar halitta a cikin girman, yana da adadin da bai wuce kilo 50 ba Mayafin da yake rufe sashin jikin dabba yana da launin ja mai launi, kusan fararen fata a wuyanta da kuma gindinsa, ya bambanta ta kyakkyawan ingancinsa da gashin kansa.

A cikin hoto, dabbar vicuna

Alpaca

Sauran mazaunan tuddai, wakilai na dangin rakuminai. Wadannan dabbobin da ke cikin gida ana gundurarsu a Argentina, Chile da Peru. Haɓakarsu ba ta wuce mita ɗaya, nauyin yana da kusan kilo 60.

Laushi mai laushi da taushi na halittu na iya samun launuka iri-iri, daga baki har zuwa fararen fata. A cikin duka, tsarin launi na gashi ya kusan kusan dozin biyu; a wasu lokuta, launi na dabba na iya samun tsari. Alpacas suna ciyar da rayukansu a cikin garken dabbobi kuma suna da sha'awa, suna ciyar da tsirrai da ganyayyaki masu laushi.

A cikin hoto alpaca

Kayan kaji

Wakilin ƙwararren ƙwayar halittar ɗan adam kuma dabba shroud kudu america. Hasken launin toka na wannan halitta a cikin hunturu, a lokacin watanni na lokacin rani ya zama ja, wutsiya mai launin ruwan kasa da fari a ƙarshen.

Dabba ta ci haushi da rassan itace, ganye, ganye, berries. Farautar wadannan wakilan fauna yana da iyakantuwa, amma ana keta dokar hana fita koyaushe, saboda haka ana yiwa irin wannan mahaukaciyar bala'i.

Kayan kaji

Pudu barewa

Tinyan ƙaramin dila, wanda kuma ake kira ɗan akuya na dutsen Chile, ba shi da kama da magabatanta, yana da santimita 35 kawai tsayi kuma wani lokacin ba shi da kilo 10 a nauyi. Yana da jiki squat, gajere ƙaho, duhu ja ko launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi tare da farin aibobi.

Irin waɗannan jariran suna zaune a gangaren gangaren Andes kuma ana samun su ne kawai a gabar tekun Chile, har ma da wasu tsibirai. Saboda ƙarancin sa, da aka lura a cikin littafin nan mai kyau.

A cikin hoto, barewar daji

Pampas cat

Jiki na wannan wakilin dangin Fine, mai kama da kama da wata dabbar daji ta Turai, mai yawan gaske ce, kai ne convex da zagaye. Hakanan ana rarrabe shi ta kunne mai kaifi, manyan idanu tare da ɗalibin ɗalibai, gajerun kafafu, doguwar furuci da wutsiya mai kauri.

Launi na iya zama azurfa ko launin toka, mai haske rawaya ko fari. Mazaunan dabba a steppes na Kudancin AmurkaHakanan yana faruwa akan filayen m, a wasu lokuta a cikin gandun daji da fadama. Yana farauta kananan ƙwayoyi, gwanaye masu narkewa da kwari iri da dare. Karnukan Pampas na iya kaiwa da kaji.

A cikin hoto wani pampas cat

Tuco-tuco

Wani karamin halitta, mai kimanin kilogram kilogram, yana zaune a karkashin kasa kuma yayi kama da ɗan tsirrai na daji, amma rayuwar wannan wakilin ta sauna ya bar alama a yawancin alamu na waje.

Dabbobin suna da ƙananan idanu kuma suna ɓoye cikin Jawo, manyan kunnuwa. Gina-tuco mai girma, shimfidar maƙarƙashiya, gajeriyar wuƙa, ƙafarta ƙanƙane a cikin girman tare da maƙalar ƙarfi.

Dabba ya fi son zama a cikin wuraren da ƙasa mara lalacewa. Yana da wuya ya bayyana a farfajiya na duniya, ya ci tsire-tsire masu laushi. Wadannan dabbobin, suna sadarwa a tsakanin junansu, suna yin sauti: “tuco-tuco”, wanda sunan su ya sa.

Dabbobin Tuko Tuko

Whiskach

Dabba ita ce girman babban kumburi, wanda yake kama da kamanni. Amma wutsiyar tana da ɗan tsawo, kuma tana da kama da sifa irin ta shayi.A cikin lokutan haɗari, suna yin zugi a ƙasa ta hanyar yin raɗa, suna faɗakarwa game da matsalolin danginsu.

Dabbobi suna yin kimanin kilo 7. Kafafuwansu da kunnuwansu gajere ne, mayafin yana launin toka mai duhu tare da ratsi a fuskar. Dabbobin suna farkawa cikin dare kuma suna ciyar da tsirrai. Suna da dabi'a na jan duk abinda zai kai ga burbushin su kuma ba sosai, yin kayayyaki koyaushe.

A cikin hoto, dabbar

Can mawaƙa na Musicoc

Ana ɗauka shine macijin mafi girma a cikin nahiyar. Musamman na kowa a Venezuela a kan Kogin Orinoco. Hakanan ana kiranta Colombian, kamar yadda aka samo shi a wannan yankin, ƙari, a cikin ƙafafun Andes.

Yana iya samun tsawon fiye da mita 6 kuma yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 60. Launin fata launin toka ne ko launin kore mai haske. Ta hanyar dabi'a, wadannan halittu suna da karfin fada a ji kuma suka kare yankinsu. A lokacin bushewar kogunan, suna iya yin tafiya ta ƙasa, suna tafiya da sauri, don neman sababbin wuraren zama.

Can mawaƙa na Musicoc

Caiman

Abubuwa masu rarrafe daga dangin alligator. Caimans basu da girma sosai, kasa da mitoci biyu. Daga sauran alligators, sun bambanta a gaban faranti kasusuwa akan ciki. Suna zaune a cikin kurmi a bakin koguna da koguna, suna ƙaunar kwandon rana. Su masu rigakafi ne, amma ƙasa da m fiye da dangi da yawa. Ba sa kaiwa mutane hari.

A cikin hoto cayman

Tsuntsu Nandu

Wannan tsuntsu mai gudu wani mazaunin tuddai na Pampa, ga alama yana kama da itacen oak na Afirka, amma ya fi ƙanƙanuwa girmansa kuma baya motsawa da sauri. Wadannan halittun basu iya tashi, amma suna amfani da karfin fikafikansu yayin gudu.

Suna da jiki mai siffar mutum-fure, karamin kai, amma dogaye da kafafu. A gonar, waɗannan tsuntsayen ana bred don nama da gashin fuka-fukai. Qwai Nandu suna da ƙoshin lafiya, kuma sunfi gaban kaza akan kayan abinci na rayuwa.

A cikin hoto zan

Amazon aku

Sunan aku ya yi magana da kyau game da mazauninsa, saboda galibi ana samun waɗannan tsuntsayen a cikin dajin da ke girma a cikin Amazon. Canjin launuka iri-iri na Amazon's parrot masks da kyau a kan bangon Jungle.

Tsuntsayen da aka fi sani da suna yawanci suna zaune a gefen gandun daji, daga inda suke ziyartar wuraren shuka da lambuna, suna jin daɗin wani ɓangaren amfanin gona. Amma mutane suna cutar da waɗannan tsuntsayen, suna kashe Amazons saboda ƙoshin nama. Yawancin lokaci ana kiyaye waɗannan dabbobi a cikin keji, suna da ban sha'awa a cikin cewa suna yin kwaikwayon maganganun mutane daidai.

Amazon aku

Hyacinth macaw

Babban akuya, sananne ne saboda shudi mai duhu da kuma wutsiya mai dogon wutsiya. Akarfin bakinta mai ƙarfi yana da launin baki da launin toka. Muryar mai macaw tana da kazanta, gutture da kaifi, muna jin nesa mai nisa. Wadannan halittu suna zaune da itacen dabino, tsirrai da gandun daji.

Hyacinth macaw

Titicacus Whistler rana

In ba haka ba, wannan halittar ana kiranta frog scroum saboda tsatsar fatar jikinta dake rataye cikin manyan fayiloli Tana amfani da fatarta mai kauri don numfashi, saboda huhunta tana da ƙarami.

Wannan itace rana mafi girma a duniya, wacce aka samo a Andes da kuma a Tafkin Titicaca. Samfuran mutane ɗaiɗaikun sun yi girma zuwa rabin mita kuma ku auna nauyin kilogram. Launi na baya na irin waɗannan halittu launin ruwan kasa ne ko zaitun, sau da yawa tare da wurare masu haske, ciki ya fi sauƙi, launin toka-mai launi.

Titicacus Whistler rana

Ba'amurke manatee

Manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa wadanda ke zaune a cikin ruwa a tekun Atlantika. Mai ikon zama a cikin ruwa mai kyau. Matsakaicin tsawon manatees shine mita uku ko fiye, nauyin a wasu yanayi ya kai kilogiram 600.

Wadannan halittun an fentin su da launin shuɗi mai launin toka, sannan goshinsu yayi kama da ƙyallen. Suna ciyar da abincin tsirrai. Suna da mummunan gani, kuma suna sadarwa, suna taɓa fuskokinsu.

Ba'amurke manatee

Inia Dolphin na Amazon

Mafi girma daga dabbobin dabbar dolphins. Yawan jikinsa ana iya kimanta kilogram 200. Wadannan halittun suna fentin launuka masu duhu, wani lokacin kuma suna da launin fata mai launin shuɗi.

Suna da ƙananan idanu da baki mai yatsu waɗanda aka rufe da murfin tin tin. Suna zaune a fursuna ba su wuce shekaru uku ba kuma suna da wuyar horarwa.Suna da rauni mara hangen nesa, amma cigaban echolocation system.

Inia Kogin Dolphin

Piranha kifi

Wannan halittar ruwa mai ruwa, wacce ta shahara saboda hare-hare ta walƙiya, ta karɓi lakabin kifin da ya fi ci a nahiyar. Tare da tsayin da bai wuce 30 cm ba, tana cikin azabtar da jaruntaka da cin mutuncin dabbobi kuma baya ƙin cin abinci.

Tsarin jikin piranha yana da nau'i na rhombus, wanda aka matsa a kaikaice. Yawancin lokaci launi shine launin toka na azurfa. Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri na waɗannan kifaye waɗanda ke ciyar da ciyayi, tsaba da kwayoyi.

Hoton kifi piranha

Giant arapaimea kifi

Masana kimiyya sun ce, bayyanar wannan kifi na d ancient a, mai cike da rayayyen halittu, ya kasance bai canza ba har tsawon miliyoyin ƙarni. Mutane daban-daban, a cewar mazaunan nahiyar, sun kai mita hudu a tsayi, kuma sun cika kilogiram 200. Gaskiya ne, samfurori na yau da kullun sun fi girman girma, amma arapaima nau'in kasuwanci ne mai mahimmanci.

Giant arapaimea kifi

Wutar lantarki

Babban kifi mafi hatsari, mai nauyin kilogram 40, wanda aka samo a cikin koguna na nahiyar kuma yana da isassun asarar rayuka.

Na'urar Eel tana da ikon ɗora wutar cajin lantarki mai ƙarfi, amma tana cin ƙananan kifaye. Yana da jiki mai ruɓi kuma yana da santsi, fata mai laushi. Launin kifin ruwan lemo ne ko launin ruwan kasa.

Kwallan eel na lantarki

Agrias Claudine Butterfly

Kyakkyawan malam buɗe ido na gandun daji mai zafi tare da sikelin, mai cike da launuka, fuka-fukai masu haske na cm 8. Theaukaka da haɗuwa launuka sun dogara da ƙungiyar kwari da aka bayyana, wanda yawansu yakai goma. Ba shi da sauƙi a ga malam buɗe ido, saboda suna da wuya. Zai fi wahala a kama irin wannan kyakkyawa.

Agrias Claudine Butterfly

Gizo-gizo

Gizo-gizo suna da mummunan suna kuma suna tsoratar da tsoro a cikin mutane da yawa. Amma 'yan kalilan ne kawai suke da haɗari ga ɗan adam, kuma cizo idan sun ji haɗarin. Gizo-gizo ba ya cikin kwari saboda wasu bambance-bambance na jikin mutum. Misali, gizo-gizo suna da sassan jikin mutum guda biyu: sashen da ake yadawa ana kiransa da cephalothorax, kuma baya shine rabe raben ciki, kwari suna da sassa uku na jiki: kai, kirji da ciki. Gizo-gizo suna da kafafu takwas, yayin da kwari ke da shida.

Iyalai tarantulas Fararara suna daya daga cikin manyan gizo-gizo a duniya. Ba ana samun su ba kawai a Kudancin Amurka, har ma a wasu nahiyoyi ban da Antarctica. Abincinsu ya bambanta sosai kuma ya sabawa sunansu, ba koyaushe suke cin naman kaji. Dukkan nau'ikan suna da guba, amma cikin abubuwa dabam-dabam. Gubar ba mai cutarwa ga babban mutum da kuma lafiyayyen mutum, wanda ba za a iya faɗi game da yara ƙanana da mutanen da ke kula da su ba.

Kunama

Kunama suna cikin tsarin arthropods. Sun fi son yanayin zafi mai zafi kuma suna jagorantar rayuwar rayuwa ta ƙasa. Akwai nau'ikan kunama guda 1750, amma 50 ne kawai ke da haɗari ga mutane saboda guba. An haɗa nau'i biyu na ƙafafun kafaɗun a cikin cephalothorax, hudu waɗanda aka tsara don motsi.

Waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrabewa ne; suna wucewa ta hanyar rayuwa ba tare da metamorphosis ba. Kunama suna da ban tsoro kuma suna iya gudu da sauri. Abincin ya ƙunshi kwari da arachnids. Guba da yawancin nau'ikan basu da lahani, amma wasu mutane suna da haɗari kuma suna iya zama masu mutuwa, musamman ga yara.

Kunama daga cikin waɗannan iyalai ana samun su a Kudancin Amurka: Buthidae, Chactidae, Scorpionidae, Euscorpidae, Hemiscorpiidae, Dukansu.

Arapaima

Arapaim ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan manyan kifin ruwa a duniya, wanda tsawonsa yakai mita 2. Jikin kifi yana da tsayi kuma ya ɗanɗano, tare da sikeli. Ya zama ruwan dare a cikin Kogin Amazon. Abincin ya ƙunshi kifi, ƙananan dabbobi da tsuntsaye.

Piranha na gama gari

Piranha na kowa shine nau'in kifaye wanda ya sami suna a matsayin mai haɗari mai ƙaddara ga mutane da dabbobi. Tsawon jiki ya bambanta daga 10 zuwa 15 cm, kuma nauyi a cikin 1 kg. Wannan kifin yana da alaƙa da faifan hakora, waɗanda suke tono cikin abincinsu.Suna da kyakkyawar ma'ana mai ƙanshi, godiya ga wanda, piranhas zai iya gane jini daga nesa mai nisa. Abincinsu ya ƙunshi kifi da tsuntsaye.

Kifayen Kifi

Kifayen da ke kan tebur, wani nau'in nau'in kifi ne mai launin ruwan sama wanda ke rayuwa ne kawai a cikin kogunan ruwa na ruwa a Kudancin Amurka. Zai iya kai tsawon jiki game da 1.8 m da salla 80 kg. Wadannan kifayen masu haske suna da launin ruwan kwalliya, kazalika da ƙoshin farin-ja da ƙushin farin caudal. Akwai eriya akan babba da ƙananan muƙamuƙi. Wadannan kifayen suna da ikon yin sautuna waɗanda zasu iya kaiwa zuwa nisan mil 100.

Titic Whistler

Daga sunan ya zama a sarari cewa wannan rana tana zaune a tafkin Titicaca a Kudancin Amurka. Dabbobin kuma suna da suna na biyu - scrotum. Yana da alaƙa da fata mai narkewa da amai, wanda ke rufe jikin mai whicler. Amphibian tana amfani da fatar jikinta na numfashi, saboda tana da ƙananan huhun huhun.

Mirikina (biri nocturnal)

Rarraba a cikin sassan wurare masu zafi na Kudancin Amurka. Dabbobin suna ƙanana, cm 28-40 kawai, kuma tana nauyin kilogram 0.7-1.3. Mazaunan Noct suna da manyan idanun da suke gani cikin duhu. Birai suna tsalle da kyau daga reshe zuwa reshe. Tsalle na iya kasancewa zuwa mita 5. Launin rigar tana da launin shuɗi-fari, wutsiyar Mirikin tana da faɗi sosai, kunnuwa sunada ƙanƙanta, gabobi suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi.

Dwarf Marmoset

Dwarf marmosets maras kyau ne kuma abin birgewa ne mai rikitarwa, daya daga cikin mafi karancin halittar duniya. Bangaren mara wutsiya mara amfani yana taimaka wa dabbobi masu shayarwa kan duk wata gabar jiki don tabbatar da daidaituwa yayin aiwatar da tsalle kan bishiyoyi.

Opossum mai launin fari

Dabbobin da ke yawo sosai da dabba-hawa dutsen daga gidan mallakar an haife shi ne ba a samun ci gaba, sannan kuma ya girma a cikin jakar mahaifiyarsa. Jaka mai aminci da aminci yana kama da aljihu wanda yake buɗewa a saman ko kusa da wutsiya.

Giara

Rodarancin daga dangin Bristly Rats, wanda ke da gajeru kunnuwa da gajeriyar wutsiya, gami da manyan abubuwan fashewa. Launi na baya daga baki zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi. A ciki yana da launin launi tare da alamomin farin ciki.

Andean Goose

Tsuntsayen mallakar tsuntsaye 'yan asalin Andes suna zaune a cikin fadadu da kuma tabkuna waɗanda ke nisan sama da mita dubu uku. Irin waɗannan tsuntsayen sun zauna akan ƙasa, amma idan alamun farko na haɗari suka bayyana, Goose ya fi son tserewa akan ruwa.

Babbar coot

Babban bambancin ruwa mai ruwa kamar ruwa ana iya bambanta shi da jan aikinsa kuma yana zaune a cikin tabkuna dake kan tekun Kudancin Amurka na Altiplano. A zahiri, tsuntsaye marasa tashi suna kirkirar manyan gidansu a kusanci zuwa tafkuna masu tuddai.

Bayanin Diadem

Tsuntsu daga dangin Charadriiformes yana zaune ne a Kudancin Amurka na Andes, kuma a lokacin farauta yana zaune a cikin dusar kanana da ciyawa. Birdan ƙaramin tsuntsu yana da kai baƙi, yana da fararen fuka-fukan a wuya da fuka-fukan baƙar fata a jikin mutum, har ma da baƙin ciki mai kauri.

Darwin

Babban tsuntsu mai tashi wanda ya tashi yana zaune a tsakanin makiyayoyin Patagonia da kuma tsibirin Andean. Wanda yake da alamar gashin yana da dogon wuya da kafafu, karamin kai da jiki. Tsuntsun Andean yafi ciyar da ciyayi, amma wani lokacin zasu iya cin abinci iri-iri.

Abarbare na Itace

Ana san jinsin Kudancin Amurka da wani wutsiya mai dogon tsayi, fikafikan zagaye da dogaye, dogo mai karfi sosai. Shiloklyuvy woodpecker na da mazauni a cikin manyan yankuna, kuma yana amfani da sauti iri daban-daban don sadarwa tare da mazabun.

Rock cockerel

Tsuntsu mai haske mai kyau yana zaune a cikin gandun daji na Andean. Maza suna da launuka masu launi ko ruwan lemu mai launi da farar launi iri ɗaya, kuma mace suna da launin duhu. An kirkiro gidaje a cikin matakan kariya na dutse.

Babban Pitanga

Babban ƙaramin fromabibi daga dangin Tyrannous yana da launin shuɗi mai launin ruwan kasa a saman ɓangaren jiki, kai tare da ratsin baki da fari da rawaya mai launin rawaya a yankin kambi, farin makogwaro da gefen rawaya mai rawaya. Tsuntsu wanda yake da gashin tsuntsu yana da babban katako mai kauri da gajere.

Caracara

Abubuwan da ke da alaƙar ɗaukar asali daga dangin Falcon suna haɓaka taɓar fata a kan “fuskar” da rauni, kusan baki mai katsewa. A kan dogon paws, akwai yatsunsu masu rauni wadanda ke karewa a cikin lebur da kuma kaifi mai kaifi.

Fan akuya

Onlyaya daga cikin jinsunan halittar daga dangin Parrot suna da babban launi mai launin kore, kuma gashin fuka-fukan a bangon kai da na baya na hannu suna da hannu da kuma launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launin shuɗi, suna fitowa a matsayin "abin wuya" tare da launin shudi mai launin shuɗi.

Rawaya-kai shugaban

Wakilin dangin heron yana kama da na heron, amma yana da ƙarin siririn jiki. Shugaban yana da girma babba, da babban kumataccen lokacin farin ciki na musamman. Tushen jikin mutum yafi launin toka da launin toka.

Goacin

Tsuntsu na ƙasar Equatorial daga dangin Goacinidae yana da fure mai launin ruwan kasa-da launin ruwan hoda mai haske da haske. Wani murɗaɗɗen fiska yana kan kai, wakilcin kunkuntar fuka-fukan da aka zana tare da hasken rawaya a bayyane.

Kodadde kodadde

Wakilin dangin Iguanova, wanda ke zaune a kan tsaunin dutse, ana nuna shi da ciyawar da ba a saba gani ba. Cikakke konolof zaune da burrows, ciyar a kan mai yawa ciyayi, ciki har da furanni da murtsunguwa harbe.

Kyakkyawan lyolemus

Wani nau'in lizards, gama gari a tsaunuka kan tsaunuka da shukoki, suna jagorancin yanayin rayuwar ƙasa. Launi na dabba ya bambanta dangane da halaye na shekaru. Zaƙƙarfan tsofaffi masu launin ruwan kasa masu launin shuɗi masu launi tare da layin launin shuɗi.

Bayar Cayman Cuvier

Za a iya samun mazaunin wuraren da ke da zurfin tare da kasancewar yanayin sauri a cikin ruwa mai zurfi, da kuma a cikin dazuzzukan daji. Tsawon dattijon mutum ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙanƙancin ƙwanƙwaran rayayyu baya haye cm cm.

Woody riga

Wakilin dangin tuni sunada karamin kai, siriri da matsakaicin jiki wanda aka huda, kore mai kauri. A garesu akwai matakai daban daban na tsananin zafin, wanda yakasance ta hanyar saututtukan mutum a ciki da kuma bangarorin jiki.

Murjani

Maciji da karamin kai, mai matsakaici idanu tare da ɗalibai masu zagaye da aka rufe da garkuwar translucent. Bakin yana karami, bai dace da wurin shimfida karfi ba, kuma kananan yatsun kafaffun fage suna gefen bangarorin dubura.

Marine iguana

Lizaman da zata iya daukar lokaci mafi yawa cikin ruwa, kuma akan tudu, tsintsayen ruwa a rana. A saman duwatsun, ana rike dabbar da isassun zartuka masu ƙarfi. Saltarancin gishiri, wanda aka haɗiye shi da abinci, zazzabin ya cire glandon musamman ta hancin hancin.

Mussurana

Maciji daga danda ya rigaya yana da kunkuntar kai da jikin siririn siririn silima wanda aka lullube shi da sikeli mara nauyi. Manyan suna da launin baki baki daya, kuma matasa macizai suna da ja da “hat” da fari “abin wuya”.

Keeled Theiids

Abubuwa masu rarrafe daga dangi da reshen gwari suna da ingantaccen gabar jiki, toshe da wutsiya mai tsayi. A baya launin toka ne, launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa mai raɗaɗi a ɓangarorin ko tare da tsiri ɗaya tare da jiki. Ciki ciki ne mai ruwan hoda ko maraƙi mara nauyi.

Babban kafa

Lian ƙaramin liyel mai launi mai kyau daga dangin Tropiduridae da ke rayuwa akan bishiyoyi a cikin tsaunukan Kudancin Amurka. Tana da gajeren kuma kauri tare da crest a bangare na occipital da kwalagon roba mai wuya a garesu biyu na wuya.

Yankin kudu na nahiyar a cikin Amurka, yana cikin mafi yawan yankuna na kudu da yamma na duniya.A yamma, ruwan Tekun Pacific, a gabas - kusa da Tekun Atlantika, da arewa - a bakin Tekun Caribbean, wanda yawan kifayen ke rayuwa a nan.

Larabawa

Kifi mai ruwan sanyi daga dangin Aravanova da umarnin Aravanoid, suna da mutuƙar laushi a gefe ɗaya da jigon kifayen-fata, an rufe shi da manyan sikeli. Kifi na ciyar da coan uwan ​​nasu, kuma an kama wasu kwari masu tashi.

Guasa

Babban kifi wanda ke rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai tsananin zafi da ke kusa da ruwan murjani. Manyan Giwayen na Atlantika suna ciyar da akasarin kifayen da kifayen, kuma suna amfani da octopuse da kunkuru na kunkuru don abinci.

Tataccen croaker

Kifi daga dangin Gorbylevye yana da girma, yana da jikin elongated mai launin launin toka mai duhu tare da azurfar ciki. Wutsiya da ƙusoshin rawaya ne. Yana ciyar da abinci iri-iri, ƙananan kifi da jatan lande.

Talakawa ƙaya

Ruwa mai ruwan sanyi mai kama da wuta mai launin shuɗi tare da ɗakin kwana mai launin shuɗi mai duhu da kuma kasancewar fuskoki uku masu launi iri iri. Fit ɗin ƙaya na ƙaya na talakawa a bayyanar yayi kama da mai son yaduwar launin launi.

Kifi mai Magana

Tsarin ruwan kifi mai ɗumbin ruwa mai zurfi daga dangin Shell-catfish an bambanta shi da kasancewar biyu nau'i-nau'i na eriya a saman lebe. A baya da ƙeƙasassun launuka masu launin shuɗi ne da ɗimbin duhu, ciki na da launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.

Wuka ta baki

Kifayen daga dangin Aperonotaceae sune mafiya yawan zafin rana, yana da kusan launi baki ɗaya, ban da wando biyu da fararen zoben da ke kusa da fin caudal fin, da kuma tabo mai haske a hanci.

Kifi mala'ika mai launin toka

An bambanta wakilcin dangin kifi mala'ika ta wani jikin haske mai launin toka tare da kasancewar launin toka mai duhu akan kowane flake. Kuncin ciki, ciki da na hancinsa sunyi duhu launin shuɗi, kuma fin caudal yana da iyaka mai shuɗi.

Bayanin ja

Tsarin ruwan tsarkakakken ruwa na haracephae daga dangin Kharatsinovy ​​an bambanta shi da launinsa mai haske, baya kwantawa a takamaiman wuri, yana motsawa gabaɗaya saman ruwa ko ya sauka sosai a cikin ƙasan ƙasa na tafki.

Kiran

Fishwararrun kifin mai rai daga iyalin Shell Catfish. Yanayin ruwa na ruwa yana da jikin mutum mai tsawon rai, wanda ya ɗan lalace daga bangarorin, an rufe shi da layuka biyu na faranti kasusuwa na musamman. Wannan kifin yana da nau'i biyu na must must a saman da ƙananan muƙamuƙin.

Harshen Palmery

Ruwan kifi mai ruwan-ɗumi mai tsinkaye daga dangin Kharatsin ya bambanta da farin-rawaya ciki da duhu mai duhu, daɗaɗɗen tsinkayen da ke gudana tare da jikin. Yankin baya shine zaitun a launi tare da launin ruwan kasa, kuma ƙarancin translucent mai launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi.

Ganyen kifi

Rayuwar ruwa mai ruwan-horan dangi mai dangi da yawa da kuma umarni Perch-kamar fitowar ta kama da ganyayyaki da suka fadi na launin shuɗi-launin ruwan kasa. A ɓangare na sama da ƙananan muƙaddar shara akwai madaidaicin eriya da gaba.

Malam buɗe ido

Wakilin dangin Cikhlov an san shi da ƙananan girma. Matsakaicin matsakaicin tsarar jikin mutum da kyar ya wuce 60 mm. Ta launin launi, malam buɗe ido na Bolivian yayi kama da kusancin, amma ƙaramin nau'in microgeophagus na Ramirez.

Agelista

Ideraƙƙarfan injin doki na kan ƙananan ƙwayoyi ne ƙanƙanta a girma. A arachnid yana da matsar gashi da gajerun gashi da gajeru, gami da dogon gashi. Cutar cefalothorax tana da launin shuɗi mai duhu, kusan launin launin baki, ciki kuma launin ruwan kasa da launin toka ne.

Anapidae

Wakilai na gizo-gizo gizo-gizo na Araneoidea superfamily. Matan wasu nau'in sun mallaki ƙafafun gada zuwa sutturar da ba a rarrabe ba. Araananan arachnids sun sami damar gina raga a tarko har zuwa tsawon mm 30 mm.

Caponina

Smallarami a cikin girman gizo-gizo daga dangin Caponiidae, yana bambanta tsawon tsayin jiki tsakanin 2-13 mm.Wakilan wannan halittar suna da idanu shida, amma wasu nau'in suna da idanu biyar, huɗu, uku, ko biyu kawai.

Carapoia

Gizo-gizo masu yawo suna da idanu takwas, wani launi mai duhu mai launin shuɗi-earthy, orange-yellow ko launi mai launin kore, ƙafa mai tsayi sosai. Abun ciki yawanci gajere ne da cylindrical kuma nuna, da wuya dogon-silinda a siffa.

Grammostola

Wani tarantula gizo-gizo daga Theraphosinae subfamily yana wakilta nau'ikan 22. Arachnids suna da kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali a cikin kulawar gida, waɗanda ke yaduwa tsakanin masu farawa na gida.

Kankuamo marquezi

An bambanta gizo-gizo mai zurfin tsinkaye tarantula ta kasancewar jikin jikin konewar gashi mai fa'ida da sifar lanceolate, mai launin shuɗi, tare da alamun halayen. Gizo-gizo ya samu sunan ta don girmamawa ga Indiyawan Cancuamo da Gabriel Garcia Marquez.

Latrodectus corallinus

Wata bazawara bakar fata daga dangin gizo-gizo gizo-gizo gizo ke zaune a ƙasar noma kuma tana iya shiga gidan mutum. Mata masu launin launi baki tare da alamomin ja a cikin ciki. Guba ce ta nau'in neurotoxic, ta hanyar kariyar magunguna.

Sassacus

Wakilin halittar Spider-dawakai da kuma Dendryphantinae mai aiki a cikin bayyanar ya nuna kama da irin ƙwarowar ganye (Chrysomelidae). An ambaci arachnid arthropod don girmamawa ga shugaban Indiya Sassacus, wanda ya rayu a karni na XVI-XVII.

Wedoquella

Wakilin spwararrun bakin gizo gizo gizo na mallakar Aelurillinae da dangin Spider-dawakai (Salticidae). An haɗa nau'ikan guda uku a cikin halittar, wanda ya bambanta da ƙanana da matsakaitan jiki, tare da tsayi a cikin kewayon 5-11 mm.

Nops mathani

Ideran ƙaramar gizo-gizo gizo ne na halittar Nops da dangin Caponiidae. Matsakaicin tsayin jikin mace bai wuce 7.0-7.5 mm. Na farko an bayyana shi sama da ƙarni da suka wuce ta wani masanin kimiyyar arachini na Faransa, jinsunan sun sami sunan ta don girmama Marc de Matan.

Lu'u-lu'u irin ƙwaro

An bambanta wakilin gidan giwa da launin baƙar fata tare da layuka masu tsayi masu tsayi na dama, kuma convex da matsi elytra daga ɓangarorin suna da launi mai launin zinare. An san jikin mutum ta hanyar murkushewa zuwa ga baya da kuma garkuwar kirji mai girman gaske

Kaligo

Theanyen tabarmawa na ƙabilar Brassolidae mazaunin mazaɓu ne na wurare masu cike da duhu da fuka-fukai masu launin duhu, galibi suna da shuɗi ko launin shuɗi. Irin wannan malam buɗe ido a ƙasan fikafikan fuka-fukan yana da tsari a cikin yanayin ƙirar rikitarwa.

Grant Stag

Mafi mashahuri kuma mafi girman wakilcin halittar daga dangin Stag. Irin ƙwaro yana da jikin zinare-mai launin zinare mai ƙaramin ƙarfe da elytra mai launin shuɗi, kuma ƙarar namiji yana da tsawo, tsagewa kusa da gindin, tare da ƙananan notches.

Agaribas

Manyan katako mai daddare. Wakilin Erebidae yana da alaƙa da fuka-fuki tare da farar fata ko launin toka mai haske, wanda a ciki akwai tsarin da aka kirkira ta hanyar canza launin duhu (yawanci launin ruwan kasa da launin ruwan kasa).

Farin Fari

Insean ƙananan kwari mai fuka-fuki daga iyali Whiteflies (Aleyrodidae). Abubuwan keɓe masu rigakafi suna da faɗi sosai kuma suna tartsatsi. Mutane manya suna da launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi, fuka-fuki ba tare da fararen farin ba, antennae mai haske da ƙafafu.

Kalambura titanium

Ofaya daga cikin kwari mafi girma a duniyar, wakilin dangin bakar fata, yana da ɗakin kwana da sikeli, jikin mara nauyi, wanda a cikin tsinkayen ƙarshen zamani ana nuna shi da siffar ruwan tabarau. Babban shugaban ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta yana fuskantar gaba kuma madaidaiciya.

Ginger tramp

Onfan ƙaramin mazari daga jinsin Pantala da dangi Wadannan mazhabobin sun kasance cikin rukuni na babban kwari mai yaduwa da yaduwa. Shugaban kwarin yana da launin shuɗi-ja a launi, kirji yana da launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi da alamomin duhu.

Bronze Point

Kwakwalwar staphylinid daga staphylininae subfamily tana zaune yayyankuntar kwayoyin halitta da kuma fungi, haka kuma dabbobi masu shayar da dabbobi, inda manya da lardin tagulla ke farautar sauran jigilar kwari da kwari.

Sailboat Toas

Ranar malam buɗe ido, wakilin dangin Sailfish, an san shi da fuka-fuki a cikin nisan mil 100-130. A kan launin ruwan kasa-baki ko duhu babban asalin fikafikan fuka-fukai akwai launuka iri-iri masu launin shuɗi mai haske, kuma akan ƙananan fuka-fukan akwai firam masu launin shuɗi.

Gashinan ɗan asalin Argentine

Wakilin nau'ikan tururuwa masu haɗari, waɗanda ke godiya ga mutane sun yaɗu ko'ina cikin duniya. Monochrome, launin ruwan kasa ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai ban sha'awa yana cutar da bambancin asalin sauna na asali kuma suna cutar mutane.

Ikon wutsiya

Wannan maharbin wanda ya kafa tarihi ya fi zama sabon abu a cikin karnukan karnuka, ko da yake ya fi kama da kyar. Yana zaune a gefen kwari, a cikin tsaunuka, a kan filayen Kudancin Amurka. Yana yin furuci a kan ƙananan ƙwayoyi don ciyar da kansa ba kawai, har ma da zuriyarsa. Tsawon jikin dabbar yana kusan cm 12-125, a ƙasan 75-80 cm, nauyi 20-22. Launi mai kauri da taushi mai laushi ya zama tan, ƙasan wutsiya da ƙyallen sune launin toka. Kunnuwa akan dogo mai tsayi daidai ne, wutsiya takaice ce, wani wuri 25-42 cm.

Foam na Pampas

Tana zaune a yankin kudu maso yamma. Dabbobi masu shayarwa suna da matsakaicin girman jiki (har zuwa 63 cm), kuma nauyin jikin yana iya kasancewa daga kilo 4 zuwa 6. Mayafin yana sanye da launin toka, kai da wuya suna da launin shuɗi. Dabbobin suna da dogaye mai tsayi kuma mara nauyi. Suna jagorantar rayuwa mai kaɗaici kuma suna samar da nau'i-nau'i kawai a lokacin kiwo. Kayan karnukan kaji ba na fure bane game da abinci. Sukan fara farautar tsuntsaye, ƙyalƙyali, kwaɗi, zakoki. Lokacin da mutum ya kusanci, da sauri suna nuna kamar sun mutu.

Sloth

Wakili ne mai ban mamaki sosai na duniyar dabba. Wani fasali mai rarrabewa shine ƙaramin kai da fingersan yatsu masu kama da alaƙa. Dabbar tana da tsawon cm 50 kuma tana nauyin kilogram 4-5. Mayafin yana da tsawo kuma mai yawa; a wasu wakilai ya rufe dukkan fuskar. Wadannan dabbobi masu shayarwa suna da fara'a da murmushi. Bakinsu cike suke da hakora iri ɗaya a siffar, waɗanda basu da enamel da asalinsu.

Armadillo

Wannan wata al'ada ce ta mazaunan nahiyar ta Amurka. Armadillos dabbobi ne masu shayarwa kuma sune zuriyar glyptodons. Dabbobin sun sami suna ne sakamakon karfin kashi mai rufe jikin gaba daya. Tana taimakawa a matsayin kariya daga azzalumai. Tsawon dabba ya bambanta daga 15 cm zuwa 1 mita. Su masu diggers ne masu kyau, a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan sun haƙa rami mai zurfi, suna ɓoyewa a ciki. Aiki da dare. Suna ciyar da namomin kaza, frogs, termites.