Mustangs dawakai ne wadanda suke zama a Arewacin Amurka a daji. Waɗannan dabbobin sun sake samun 'yanci kuma baƙi daga Turai suka gabatar da su ga nahiyar. Yawan mustangs a cikin heyday ya kai miliyan 4, wanda ya kawo babbar haɗari ga nau'in asalin halitta da ayyukan ɗan adam. A halin yanzu, adadin mustangs yana ba da izini ta hanyar jihohi da ƙungiyoyi masu ba da agaji, suna zaune a cikin wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da kuma ajiyar, a yawancinsu ana barin farauta da tarko daga cikin waɗannan dabbobin.
Tarihin Dawakai
Asalin wurin bayyanar doki ana ɗaukar Amurkan. A kan waƙoƙin ne da aka haifi miliyoyin shekaru da suka gabata kakannin dawakai na zamani. Suna da ƙarancin girma a rayuwa, suna da yatsu da yawa kuma sun fi zama a gefen koguna da jikin ruwa. Amma kamar yadda yanayin yake canzawa, karuwa a yankin steppes equine ya bambanta. Wannan ya haifar da karbuwarsu ga rayuwar rayuwa ta nomanci, wanda ta ba da gudummawa ga mahalli. Don haka, sakamakon ƙaura ɗaya, dawakai sun shiga cikin Eurasia ta hanyar Bering Strait, wanda a wancan lokacin ke da haɗin gwiwa ne.
Amma a nan gaba, dawakai a Amurka gaba daya sun ƙare. Ko wannan ya kasance tasirin ɗan adam ko abubuwan da ke tattare da yanayin ba a san su ba. Abinda aka sani kawai shine thean asalin ƙasar ba su da dawakai, kuma haɗuwa da waɗannan dabbobin ba abin da zai yi musu tsammani. Onlyayan kawai dokin daji a yau shine dokin Przhevalsky, wanda ke zaune a cikin dutsen Mongolian.
Me yasa irin wannan suna
Mutanen Sifen da ake kira Mustangs na dawakai. Fassara daga yarensu, "mesteno" yana nufin "daji", "ba mallakar kowa ba". Dawakan sun sami wannan suna saboda kyautar da suke da shi, da kuma fushin su, da kuma gaskiyar cewa suna da wahalar shawo kansu.
An fassara daga Latin, "Equus ferus caballus" na nufin dokin da aka tanada a baya amma doki na feral. Sun sami wannan suna ne saboda tarihin asalinsu da bayyanar su a sararin Amurka.
Labarin dawakai
Mustangs ya bayyana a wannan duniyar a Arewacin Amurka, amma shekara dubu goma da suka wuce yawan su ya daina kasancewa a wurin. A karni na XYI, masu mulkin Spain suka kawo dawakai zuwa sabuwar Duniya.
Ativean ƙasar Amurkawa sun yi amfani da su kawai don abinci ko kuma an sake su, saboda kawai ba su san abin da za su yi da dawakai ba. Bayan shekaru da yawa, Redskins sun koyi yin zagaye da dawakai, daidaita su don aikin gona.
Yayin tserewar junan su, masu cin nasara sun ɗauki kansu dabbobi masu ƙarfi. Tabbas sun zama abokai tare da waɗannan dabbobin. Dawakai marasa tsafta suna gudu da sauri.
Sun rasa dabbobi, sun fara haɓaka adadinsu. Abiyoyin da aka haife su, waɗanda basu taɓa ɗanɗani hanyar da mutum ya yi ba, suka girma cikin kyawawa, 'yanci da ragwaye.
Menene mustang yayi kama?
Dawakai duwatsun suna da kyawawan kayan jikin mutum masu kyau. Halinsu na musamman shi ne cewa jikinsu ya gajarta fiye da na dawakai na gida, ƙafafunsu sun fi ƙarfi kuma ya fi tsayi. Godiya ga wannan, dawakai na iya haɓaka mai girma.
Idan muna magana game da girman, to, haɓakawa a cikin ƙishirwar mustang, a matsayin mai mulkin, bai wuce mita ɗaya da rabi ba, kuma nauyin ba ya wuce kilo ɗari huɗu.
Saboda gaskiyar nau'ikan nau'ikan dabbobi sun haɗu da jinin mustangs, an ba su launuka iri-iri masu ban mamaki. Launin furcinsu na iya bambanta daga baki zuwa fari, daga palomino zuwa bay, daga goshi zuwa keɓaɓɓe, daga savras zuwa fawn.
Inda yake zama
Saboda gaskiyar cewa an bar Mustangs zuwa kayan aikin nasu, sun bazu ko'ina cikin Amurka - daga Paraguay zuwa Kanada. Neman abinci ko guduwa daga haɗari, dawakai sun ƙara mazauninsu. Kowace shekara yawan garken garken ya karu.
Wani wuri da aka fi so don mustangs shine kashin tsakiyar Amurka da Kudancin Amurka. Saboda irin karfin da suke da shi da saurin su, dawakan daji sun sami damar rufe manyan nesa a cikin kankanin lokaci.
Saboda wannan damar, Indiyawan da sauran mazaunan gatanan suna girmama su sosai. Tare da taimakon mustang, mutum na iya zuwa inda motar ba ta iya tuki, kuma riƙe doki ya fi arha.
Me dokin daji yake ci?
Babban abincin musanman shine makiyaya. Ya ƙunshi ciyawa da ganyayyaki na ƙananan bishiyoyi. A cikin daji, dawakai dole su rayu da gaske. Neman isasshen abinci yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari. Mustangs yakan rufe daruruwan kilomita a kowace rana don nemo makiyaya da ta dace tare da samar da abinci ga duk mambobin garken.
A cikin hunturu, dawakai na daji sun fi wuya. Don samun abinci, dawakai sun tono tushen da ragowar ciyawa daga ƙarƙashin kankara da kankara. A wannan lokacin, dawakai sun rasa nauyi sosai kuma suna shiga cikin tsarin kiyaye yawan kuzari da abinci mai gina jiki.
Kiwo
Garken ya ƙunshi shugaba, wanda ya zama mafi ƙarfin ƙarfi, mafi ƙarfin hali da ƙarfin jijiya, da kuma babban mare. Na farko idan akwai wani hatsari a tsadar rayuwa a shirye yake don ya kiyaye wayoyin sa. Na biyun ya kwace garken duka daga duk wata barazana.
Yanayi ya kula da rayuwar rayuwar mustangs. Lokacin kiwo ya faɗi akan lokacin daga Afrilu zuwa Yuli. Wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa a cikin hunturu foals sun riga sun yi ƙarfi. Waka take ɗaukar watanni goma sha ɗaya a ƙarƙashin zuciyar ɗan farin. Wani lokacin za ta iya haihuwa da maki biyu. Tsawon watanni shida, jariran suna shan madarar mama. Bayan wannan, zuriyar tana canzawa zuwa abin da ragowar garke suke ci. Lokacin da ya cika shekaru uku, matasa masu rauni suka bar garken ko kuma maye gurbin shugaba, tun da farko sun shawo kansa a fagen daga.
Anan mustangs ɗin da suka shuɗe suna fara kirkiro dabbobinsu, suna nuna sauran dawakan marassa ƙarfi, ƙarfin da ƙarfin hali.
Asali
Mustang - dawakai na daji wadanda aka samo su ta dabi'a ta hanyar hade jinin Spain, Ingilishi da Faransa. Da farko Indiyawa sun kama waɗannan dabbobi ne saboda cin nama da sanya fata. Daga baya, kabilun 'yan asalin sun koyi yin yawo da Mustangs, suna amfani da su yayin ƙaura mai nisa, har ma suna yaƙi a kansu. A Arewacin Amurka, inda yanayin rayuwa ya fi dacewa, yawan doki yana ƙaruwa cikin sauri.
A lokutan da suka fi dacewa da wadannan dabbobin, adadinsu ya karu zuwa miliyan 2. Yankin gaba na kiwo mai zuwa ya zo ne a karshen karni na 18, lokacin da dawakan da aka kama suka zama tushen halittar tsirrai.
A ina ne mustangs na daji suke zaune?
Lokacin kirkiro irin, mustangs cikin sauri ya bazu zuwa manyan yankuna na filayen Arewacin Amurka, kuma yawan su yana zaune a cikin tsaunukan Kudancin Amurka. Yankunan da aka rarraba wa wadannan dabbobin ya ragu da koma baya bayan da aka fara haɓakar aikin gona.
Maƙeran ƙasa sun kafa shinge mai girma saboda garken dawakai na daji ba sa tattakewa kuma suna cin tsire-tsire masu kiwo. Wannan ya haifar da matsaloli don ƙaurawar dawakai, wanda ya rasa ikon samun isasshen abinci da ruwa. Yanzu kewayon rarraba mustangs na daji an iyakance shi ga wuraren da ba shi da kariya da kuma ajiyar Indiya. Musamman yawancin mustangs ana samun su a Nevada.
Siffofin waje da salon rayuwa
Wasu daga cikin sifofin wadannan dawakan sune sakamakon hada kiwo gida da kuma karbuwa da wadannan dabbobin don yin yanayin. Duk mustangs suna da fadi da kirji, amma gajere. Wuyan wadannan halittu ba su da tsayi. Kafafu na mustangs suna da tsawo da jijiya. Ana san Hooves da ƙaruwa da ƙarfi, don haka dawakai na iya motsawa ko da a kan dutse.
Irin wannan akwati da kafafu suna ba dabbobi damar haɓaka mafi girma kuma suna tafiyar dogon lokaci. Tsawon girma ya kai kimanin 1.5 m. Nauyi yana iya wucewa daga kilogram 320 zuwa 400. Yankin ƙ witƙasassu na mustangs yana da rauni bayyananne. Jirgin na iya kasancewa tsawon tsayi daban-daban. Launin waɗannan dawakan launuka iri-iri ne. Akwai tricolor, baƙar fata, fari, ja, barkono da ɗaiɗaikun mutane. Fata na dawakan daji a koyaushe yana da tsabta kuma mai kyan gani.
Wadannan halittun, kamar magabatansu na daji na nesa, suna rayuwa ne a cikin garkunan dabbobi, wanda ke basu damar samun kariya daga makiya. Garken dawakai na daji na iya ƙidaya mutum 18. Tana da matsayi da aka ambata. Babban wadanda sune siket din da zare. Bugu da kari, a cikin garken dawakai na daji akwai mata da yawa, kananan dabbobi da dabbobi.
A cikin garken, namiji yakan nuna fifikon sa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wasu mata masu jinsi daban-daban suna zaune a cikin garken, kuma girma maza a gaba na iya haifar da gasa don babban hadarin. Mares da ke zaune a cikin garke guda bai taɓa rikici ba. Lokacin da za a kusanto garken mata na maza, babban turken ya rage don fuskantar barazanar, kuma alpha mace ce ke jagorantar garken zuwa wani wuri mai aminci.
Wadannan dabbobin suna jin daɗi game da sauran wakilan garken. A cikin dare mai sanyi, da kuma wuraren da dusar ƙanƙara ta sauka a cikin hunturu, waɗannan dawakan sun koyi kasancewa da dumin yanayi. Don yin wannan, suna matsa sosai da juna. A yayin harin magabatan, mambobin garken sun gina wani irin zobe, a ciki wanda ya rage saurayi da marasa lafiya. Dawakai masu karfi da koshin lafiya suna cin karensu babu babbaka, suna masu kashe azzalumi.
Yawancin wuraren da mustangs suke zaune suna da m, saboda haka musamman ranakun zafi masu dawaki suna ƙoƙarin kasancewa kusa da rami na ruwa. Don kawar da cututtukan fata daga ulu, yawanci suna wanka kuma suna wanka da laka.
Me mustang ke ci?
Ciyawa da ke tsiro a kan manyan yaren Amurka ba su da ƙoshin abinci, don haka dole ne a kowane lokaci yin ƙaura don samun abinci. Dangane da abinci mai gina jiki, waɗannan dawakai na daji ba su da ma'ana. A lokacin bazara, mustangs suna cinye ciyayi da furanni. A wannan lokacin, manya zasu iya cinyewa har zuwa kilogiram na 6 na ciyayi kowace rana.
Daga baya, lokacin da tsire-tsire suka bushe saboda yawan zafin jiki, dawakan sun ci gaba da cinye su. Lokacin fari shine mafi karancin dacewa ga wadannan dabbobin daji. Kusan babu ciyawa bushe, kuma an tilasta wa dawakai ci:
A yankuna inda dusar ƙanƙara ke faɗuwa a lokacin hunturu, dawakai sun daidaita don tsabtace shi da ƙafafunsu don cire tarkace tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin kwari. Waɗannan dawakan daji galibi suna fuskantar matsanancin raunin gishiri. Don yin gyara, zasu iya kasusuwa ƙasusuwa waɗanda galibi ana samunsu a harabar. Bugu da kari, galibi suna cin yumbuka don samun ma'adanai masu mahimmanci. A cikin watanni mafi tsananin zafi, dawakai suna zuwa wurin ruwa sau 2 a rana, suna cinyewa kusan lita 50-60 na ruwa. A cikin yanayin sanyi, 30-35 lita na ruwa a rana ya ishe su.
Abokan gaba
Mafi hatsarin masu farauta don mustangs sun hada da wolf da puma. Waɗannan dabbobin sun yi girma da yawa don kashe doki. Mafi yawan lokuta sukan kaiwa mutane hari, tsofaffi da marasa lafiya, ta haka suna kwato garken daga wakilai mafi rauni. Karancin hatsari ga wadannan halittu sune coyotes da dawakai. Wadannan dabbobin da ke cin zarafi suna kai hari ne kawai dabbobi da aka haife su kawai ba tare da kulawar uwayensu ba.
Koyaya, mafi girman ƙiyayya na Mustangs mutane ne. Neman wadannan ungulates ya zama ruwan dare a ƙarni na 19 da farkon karni na 20, wanda kusan shine ya kai ga hallakar jama'a gaba ɗaya. Yanzu irin wannan dokin yana da doka ta kiyaye shi.
Exarfafa warwar doki
A rabin rabin karni na XIX. Yawan dawakai sun ƙaru da miliyan biyu. Sun lalata haɓaka aikin gona saboda sun ci kuma sun tattake manyan wuraren amfanin gona. Bugu da kari, da yawa daga cikin masana muhalli na wancan lokacin sun yi nuni da cewa irin wannan dawakai da yawa sun cutar da yanayi, tunda sun ci ciyawa da lalata sod. Don rage yawan mutane a duk inda aka sami waɗannan dabbobin (ban da wuraren kariya), an fara harbinsu.
Bugu da kari, dabbobi yawanci ana tura su cikin kwanshan na musamman kuma ana kai su wuraren yanka. Tuni da 70s na karni na XIX, yawan ungulates ya ragu zuwa dubu 17-18. Akwai ƙungiyoyi don kare Mustangs daga wargajewa. Sai kawai a cikin 1971 doka ta kare mustangs an wuce, amma wannan bai warware matsalar ba, saboda Yawan dawakan dawakai kuma suka fara ci gaba da sauri. An dauki matakan don sarrafa lambobin. Tare da karuwa da yawan dawakai a cikin ƙasa, an kama wasu daga cikinsu ana sayar da su a tallace-tallace.
Mustangs na Sifen
Waɗannan dabbobin sun yaɗu cikin ƙasar Sipaniya kafin gano asalin Amurka. Yanzu wannan nau'in yana gab da hallakaswa. Mustangs na Spain suna da bambance-bambance da yawa daga na Amurkawa. Doki na daji wanda ke zaune a yankin ƙasar Sipaniya, ya fito daga sorraia da asalin Andalusian. An bambanta mustangs na Spanish ta hanyar jimiri da kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa. Suna da ɗan ƙarami. A ƙugiya za su kai 110-120 cm kawai.
Akwai dawakai na rabe daban-daban, amma wadanda akafi amfani dasu sune kuli da launi kala-kala. Mayafin dabbobi gajere ne kuma siliki. Yawancin mutane suna da kauri da wutsiya. Wadannan dawakan zasu iya yin tafiyar mil mil 250 tare da kyakkyawan aiki, wanda yadace masu sha'awar wasannin motsa jiki suke yaba masu.
Dogaro da waɗannan dawakai an tantance su ta hanyar ingantattun tsokoki, babban ƙarfin huhu da tsarin jijiyoyin jini. Dabbobi ba su da ma'ana dangane da abinci mai gina jiki. Tun da irin da aka ɓullo a cikin vivo, yana da tsayayya wa cututtukan dawakai da yawa. Ana amfani da mustangs na Spanish a wasu gonakin ingarma don inganta nau'ikan kekuna.
Don Mustang
Fiye da shekaru 50, Yawan Don Mustang suna zaune daban a tsibirin Vodnoye. Wannan yankin yana tsakiyar tsakiyar tafkin Ọtụtụch-Gudilo, wanda ke da tasirin gaske. Tun 1995, tsibirin ya kasance wani ɓangare na Rostovsky Yanayin halitta. Akwai ra'ayoyi da yawa da suke bayanin asalin waɗannan dawakan.
Yawancin masu binciken sun yarda cewa waɗannan mustangs sun fito ne daga wakilan Don asali, waɗanda basu dace ba don ƙarin kiwo kuma mutane sun sake su. A hankali, yawan dawakai suka ƙaru. Sun tafi daji ba tare da wata damuwa ba. Yanzu yawan Don Mustangs ya ninka mutum 200.
Waɗannan dabbobin ba su yi kama da wanda zai yiwu a cikin magadansu ba. An rarrabe su ta hanyar jiki mai ƙarfi. A ƙishirwa sun isa kusan cm 140. backan kashin baya yana da ƙarfi. Kafafu suna da ɗan gajeru, tare da ƙarfi. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana yin daskararru da launin ja. An lura da cewa albinism gene yana da ƙarfi a cikin yawan Don Mustang. Wannan yana haifar da bayyanar foals tare da fararen fata na fata, amma irin waɗannan mutane a mafi yawan lokuta ba su tsira. Don Mustangs suna da babbar rigakafi, saboda haka suna da tsayayya kusan kusan cututtukan fata.
Dawakai sun sake zuwa
A lokacin tafiyarsa ta biyu, Columbus ya shigo da adadin dawakai daga Spain. Amma farkon farawar doki a cikin Sabuwar Duniya yana da alaƙa da sunan Cortes, wanda a cikin 1519 da 1525 ya kawo dawakai da yawa kuma ya kafa cibiyar kiwo a Meziko. Yawancin dawakai na kasar Sipaniyanci (Andalusian) an shigo dasu, amma kuma akwai wadatattun sauran nau'ikan, wanda adadinshi da iri-iri ya karu tsawon shekaru, wanda ya bada damar samar da gungun mustangs daban-daban.
Mustangs dawakai ne na daji da suka dawo ga asalinsu bayan baƙi daga Turai sun shigo da su Amurka.
A ƙarshen karni na 16, adadin dawakai suna ƙaruwa cikin sauri, a cikin Florida kadai yawan kwallaye sun wuce 1000.Yawan jama'ar yankin sun taka rawa sosai wajen haɓakar kiwo - Indiya da sauri sun karɓi dokin a matsayin babbar hanyar jigilar kai, kodayake mutane da yawa suna farautar su ta amfani da abinci. Indiyawanci suna yin amfani da dawakai don nama. Ba su san al'adun Turai ba. Amma mafi yawan thean asalin ƙasar an ƙwace, inda ake amfani da shi don aikin gida. Kodayake dokar Spain a waccan shekarun ta hana Indiya hau, amma baƙi da yawa sun karya dokar don haɓaka mallakar bayi. Sakamakon haka, unaan Indiya da ke rige-rige sun horar da keken doki na iya koyar da tribesan’uwansu.
Daga heyday zuwa faduwa
Yawancin Indiyawa sun fara amfani da dawakai cikin ƙarfi, waɗanda aka sace ko aka saya da yawa (an san cewa Apache da kabilar Navaja sun sayi dawakai sama da 2,000 daga hannun Sifen a ƙarshen karni na 17). Yawan nativean asalin sun nuna kansu a cikin kiwo, don haka suka cinye farkon asalin Amurka - Appaloosa, wanda sananne ne tun daga 1750.
A lokaci guda, shigo da dawakai daga yankin Tsohon Duniya ya ci gaba. Don haka, a cikin 1769, wani dan kasar Spain wanda ya kirkiro wani yanki a California, adadin dawakai wanda ya wuce burin 24,000. Yawan yayi girma da sauri cewa babban yanki kawai ya bazu ko'ina, kuma har ma da kashe sauƙin don nama.
Yawan dawakai suna girma da sauri. A farkon karni na 19, yawan dabbobi dabbobin daji, bisa ga kimomi daban-daban, yawansu yakai miliyan biyu da miliyan dari shida. A lokaci guda, ba shi yiwuwa a yanke hukunci a kan ainihin adadin dabbobin, tunda ba a yi wani ƙoƙarin yin rijista ba har zuwa 1971 (an ba da doka kan rajistar daji da ɓatattun jakuna da dawakai). A cewar wasu kafofin, yawan mutane a farkon yaƙe ya kasance tsakanin Amurka da Mexico (a cikin 1848) da Spain (a cikin 1898). Yayin waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru da kuma bayan, lambar ta ragu sosai. Abu na farko, saboda kama dawakai don bukatun sojojin, kuma abu na biyu, saboda harbin dawakai da suka biyo baya da suka shafi harkar noma.
A karni na 20, an fara raguwar saurin dawakai a cikin Amurka. A cikin 1930, yawancin dabbobi sun rayu yamma da rarrabuwa na ƙasa kuma basu wuce 100,000 ba. Amma ya zuwa shekarar 1950, alƙalumman sun ragu zuwa dubu 25. Dabbobin daji sun cika makil da manoma, an kama shanun, an harbe su daga jirgin sama. An gano lokuta da guba na ramuka masu yawa. Duk waɗannan sun ba da gudummawa ga gabatarwar Dokar Kariya ta Mustang a 1959. A cewarta, farautar dabbobi an iyakatacce, an gabatar da haramcin noma. A lokaci guda, an gabatar da sabis na gandun daji da bude wuraren shakatawa na kasa.
Dangane da sakamakon da aka samu a shekarar 2010, adadin dawakai na daji ya kai mutum dubu 34 kuma kusan jakai 5000. Yawancin dabbobi sun fi mai da hankali ga Nevada, kuma ana samun yawan jama'a a California, Oregon, da Utah.
Halin fitowar dawakai
Babban yawan mustangs suna zaune ne a yankuna na bushe da Amurka, inda manoma suka matse su. Waɗannan yankuna ne da ba su dace da kiwo dabbobi ba wanda cikin wahalar samun abinci mai kyau da ruwa. Saboda haka, akwai raguwar hankali dabbobi a hankali, wanda ake lura dashi duk tsawon tarihin rayuwar mustangs.
An dauke su kyawawan dabbobi ne masu kyawu, masu kama da kyawawan dabbobin gabas da dawakai na Turai. Amma wannan hoto ne wanda marubutan da fim suka tsara. A zahiri, mustangs bai taba sanin kiwo ba kuma ya samo asali ne ta hanyar ketare adadi da yawa. Bugu da kari, nesa daga mafi kyawun dawakai daga hannun Turawan mulkin mallaka na Turawa suka kawo, kuma a sakamakon matattarar su na sarrafa kansu, lalacewar nau'in ya faru.
A halin yanzu, Americanungiyar Baƙin doki ta Amurka ta haɓaka matsayin mai shayarwa wanda ya haɗa da mafi yawan halayen dabbobi tare da wasu sifofi irin na dabbobi:
- siririn jiki,
- busassun kai tare da babban falon falon falo,
- da mucks ne karami
- madaidaiciya bayanin martaba,
- matsakaici matsakaici a ƙ witƙasassu - 140-150 cm,
- ruwa yana da tsawo, yana a wani kusurwa
- da baya gajere
- kirji ya yi girma,
- tsokoki na haɓaka,
- zagaye croup
- low wutsiya saukowa
- madaidaitan gabar jiki
- zagaye nau'i na hooves an rufe shi da ƙaho mai yawa.
Lardin mustang ba shi da mahimmanci. A cikin waɗannan dabbobin, zaku iya samun daidaikun mutane - daga baki zuwa fari, amma galibi akwai bay da dabbobi savras waɗanda ke da lambobi masu yawa. Yawan dabbobi da aka zana daga cikin mustangs sun fi kowace irin dabbobi ƙarfi. Wannan ya faru ne saboda shigo da tsoffin dawakai tare da alamomi da kuma ƙaunar da Indiyawan ke yiwa wannan launi. Don haka, a halin yanzu akwai nau'ikan dabbobi da yawa a Amurka wanda sanya alama shine babban abin da ake buƙata. Yawancin alamomi da sikelin ana tallafawa ta bambance-bambance a cikin yawan jama'a - yawancin nau'ikan halittu suna zaune a Amurka, rarraba su.
Farauta da kuma lalata mustangs
A baya can, an shirya farauta mai cikakken tsari don mustangs. Anyi wannan ne saboda dawakai suna da matukar inganci da fata mai kyau, haka kuma suna da nama da yawa. Saboda haka, yawan dawakai suka zama ƙanana da ƙarami kowace shekara. A yau a cikin Amurka ke ƙaddamar da farauta don waɗannan dabbobin masu daraja an haramta. Don tabbatar da amincin mustangs, a shekara ta 1971, hukumomin Amurka suka fitar da wasu dokoki wadanda a matakin jihohi suka haramta farautar dawakai, da kuma bibiyarsu.
Dawakai kyawawan dabbobi ne masu kyawu. Daga zamanin da, suna haifar da jin daɗi da sha'awar mutum. Daga cikin dabbobi da aka ambata, mutum na iya bambanta mataimaka da abokan mutum, da kuma brothersan uwansu ‘yanci da tawaye. Karshensu sune kebantakar alheri, mutunci, kyakkyawa da walwala.
