A cikin Rasha, a karo na farko, bukka, ko kuma kamar yadda ake kiranta ″ Sulimova Dog ″, an nuna a ƙarshen 2018. Sun gabatar da dabbar a matsayin mataimaki don yin aiki a ma'aikatar cikin gida.

Wadanda suka kirkiro ire-iren zina sun fara shirin tsallake kyarkeci da kyar, amma bayan cikakken nazari sai suka canza tunaninsu. Babban amfani da dawakai a kan kyar da kyarkeci da wari a cikin warinsa, ya fi girma da yawa. Karka manta cewa kodon dabba ce mai yawan komai. Ba sa cin nama kawai, har ma da berries. Saboda wannan, “Karen Sulimova ″ yana iya bambance tsakanin nau'ikan magunguna, gami da asalin ganye.

An zaɓi Nenets husky don ƙetara dabbobi daban daban biyu saboda dalili. Gaskiyar magana ita ce, wannan ƙyamar ita ce mafi ƙarancin kare kare tsakanin duk sauran masu fafutukar neman haɗin gwaiwa. Haɗin dabbobi guda biyu ke da wuya, sun kasance masu ƙiyayya da juna. Masu shayarwa sun yanke shawarar tafiya a wannan hanyar, sun sanya kyan doko uku na haihuwar fari mai kare. Saboda dabbobin sun girma tare kuma suna kulla abota. Bayan irin wannan matakan, dabbobin sun yi magana kuma ga masu shayarwa lokaci yayi da gwaje-gwajen da aka dade ana jira.

Generationan farkon ƙarni na karnuka sun juya, kamar yadda aka zata, ba cikakken nasara bane. Duk iri ɗaya, yanayin dabbar da kanta ta ji kanta, karnuka suna da zafin rai kuma ba su ba da horo ba. Masu kiwo ba su daina ba, ta hanyar ƙetare karnukan da suka haifar suka kawo ƙarni na uku, kuma bayan shi na uku. Bayan kowane lokaci, dabbobin sun juya da kyau. Karnuka sun nuna yadda ya kamata, a hankali suna tauna abinci, suna fahimtar mutane daban. Duk wannan ya dade tsawon shekaru bakwai, amma ƙarshen sakamakon ba zai iya ba amma farin ciki. Yanzu kimanin karnuka arba'in da aka horar da su na aiki a tashoshin jiragen sama daban-daban na ƙasar.

Horo da horo

Suna da kyau sosai a horo, har su kansu suna nuna sha'awar koyo. Suna kama komai a kan jirgin, kuma ba zai yuwu ba saboda matakin hankalinsu daidai yake da na makiyayan Jamus. Gidajen suna aiki kamar sauran karnukan sabis don yabo da bi.

Bai kamata ku nuna zalunci ba, mafificin horarwa ga bukka, dabba ba ta san wannan ba. Hakanan ba a bada shawarar inganta soyayya da takawa ba.

Lafiya da Cuta

Bukka na cikin ƙoshin lafiya, kare yana iya yin aiki koyaushe cikin matsanancin sanyi -40 kuma mahimmin yanayi mai zafi +30. Rashin rigakafi yana da ƙarfi, ba a kiyaye cututtukan gado ko na haihuwar haihuwa. Don kada kare ya kamu da cututtuka, dole ne a yi rigakafin shekara-shekara.

Matsaloli da matsaloli na aikin kiwo

Wolves kamar yadda magabatan dutsen Sulimov ba su dace ba, saboda sun kasance manya da ƙanƙan da jackal a matsayin ma'ana wari. Bugu da kari, jakakiyar Asiya ta Tsakiya ko Kaftanan dabbar dabba ce, mai yawan cin abincin ta, itace da sauran kayan shuka. Wannan yana nufin cewa jackal zai iya yin sauƙin ƙayyade kayan shuka na kwayoyi a lokacin binciken.

Amma jackal dabba ce mai tsananin zafi, saboda haka an zaɓi mafi yawan nau'in karnukan sanyi ga ma'auratan: diyar asali. Tun da jackor asalinsu maƙiyan karnukan gida ne, masanan kimiyyar halittar sun yi amfani da hanyar ban mamaki. Ma'ana, masana kimiyya sunyi amfani da illolin kowane halitta mai suna "fitarwa". Don haka, tsintsiya, kwikwiyo ko yaro wanda ya ga halittar farko ta kowane fanni, sai ya yi tarayya da shi. Plantedan wasan kwalliya na Jackal tun yana da kwanaki 3-4 da aka dasa don ciyar da mace husky. Lokacin da 'yan' ya 'yan kuliyoyi suka girma, suna tare da karnuka.

An dauki 'yan kwalliya na Jackal a Zoo Moscow, daga cikin yara 23, manya 14, dabbobi da aka daidaita, waɗanda daga baya suka shiga cikin halittar dangin halittar, sun tashi.

Dabbobi tara sun mutu tun suna ƙarami bayan fama da matsanancin sanyi. Haka kuma, mata ne suka mutu sanyin mura. Kuma a lokacin da maimakon karnukan karnukan karnuka suna haifar da matsuguni, ba a dakatar da shari'ar ba.

Masu sarrafa karnuka sun sake fuskantar wata matsala: daidaituwa lokacin aiki a cikin karnuka da kuma lokacin estrus a cikin karnukan gida. Amma a cikin 1975, godiya ga ƙoƙarin masu nazarin halittu, an karɓi fewan litter na farkon ƙarni na farko.

Abin da Sharpei ke tsoron: halayyar ɗan asali da bayanin hali.

A wane zamani ne ya kamata a yiwa kwikwiyo allurar rigakafin a karon farko? Duk game da allurar rigakafi: tebur da gargadi.

Arin aiki akan irin

Shalayki - wani suna don karnukan Sulimov

• Abubuwan gado na tsararraki na ƙarni na farko da suka haye tare da kare na gida suna da halayyar halin rayuwa mara hayarwa: wasu 'yan kwikwiyo suna daji sosai. Haka kuma, an inganta lafiyar kurwar ta hanyar babban abin damuwa da tsarin jijiyoyi da aka sanya cikin karnuka. Ba zai yiwu a hora ba, balle su sa su yi aiki, irin waɗannan 'yan karen-kawi.
• Bayan haka, a cikin ƙarni na uku da na huɗu na ma'abuta ciki, tsoron mutum ya bayyana ne kawai a wasu 'yan kawi. Tsarin ban sha'awa: tare da kowane tsararra, 'yan kwikwiyo sun fara jin tsoron mutum a wani lokaci na gaba. Tsoron ya fara ne tun daga watanni takwas, amma masu kare karnukan sun sami wata alama ta hanyar tantance ko karen karen zaiyi daji ko a'a. Jariri mai shekaru daya da rabi, wanda zai nuna alamun farauta, ba shi da kulawa ga mutum, daga likitan kwararrun canine.

Masana kimiyya, suna gudanar da aikin kiwo, sunyi la'akari da duk abubuwan da zasu iya shafar gaba game da aiki da halayen mai amfani na sabon kiwo. Misali, karnuka da na farko na dangin suna cin abinci sosai a hankali, wanda ke nuna cewa ba shi yiwuwa a ciyar da kayan abinci a cikin abinci. Wannan ya sa ya zama da wahala a yi wa dabbobi.

Sauran halayen halayen da suka bambanta a cikin karnuka da dawakai, kamar su ta hanyar tsoratarwa, hawaye ko haushi, dabarun riƙe da wutsiya, ƙwararrun masu kare karnuka don tantance mahimmancin karnuka ko kwayoyin halittar dako a cikin wata dabba.

Ta yaya saurin ean kwikwiyo na yara ke girma: fasali na haɗuwar jama'a da ilimi.

Mai zaman kansa da ban dariya: duk game da karewar kare.

Nasarar Sulimov

A tashar jirgin sama a wurin aiki

Shekaru bakwai bayan fara kiwo, an samo rukunin farko, suna ɗauke da rubu'in kayan kyanwa. A na waje, sun kasance iri ɗaya ne na karnuka, suna fifita da jackal ɗin da girman su, da ƙyalli - cikin ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Yana da halayyar cewa karnukan Sulimov suna da mummunar ma'anar aiki, da kuma ƙarfin ƙarfin jijiyoyi da tsarin musculoskeletal. Akwai abin da ya faru yayin da wata mata na mutanen ƙarni na farko na tsalle-tsalle daga taga na biyar bene, sauka a kan tafin kafa da tsere ba a sani ba. Bayan kamawar, bayan ɗan lokaci sai ta sake gudu, tana ruwa a ƙarƙashin wani shinge da ke cikin ruwa. Wannan yana nuna tsananin rashin tsoro da saurin karnukan karnukan Sulimov.

Turare na musamman, wanda saboda irin yadda aka gasa shi, an riga an lura da shi a cikin tsummoki masu shekaru biyu. Saurayi na iya samun abu wanda karnukan bincike ba sa iya jin ƙanshi. Karnuka da aka horar da Sulimov suna nuna damar iyawa ga karnuka talakawa: suna bambance kamshi ta hanyar jinsi, wato, za su iya tantance wanene: matar ko kuma mutumin ya mallaki abin.

Karnukan Sulimov suna aiki a Filin jirgin sama na Sheremetyevo tun daga 2002, an horar dasu don bincika nau'ikan fashewa guda shida. Dandalin, wanda yake a filin saukar jirgin sama, cibiyar ne don kiwo da horar da karnukan wannan irin. Sizearamin girma da rashin aminci suna ba karnuka damar sauri suyi binciken gidan, suna hawa ƙarƙashin kujerun zama. Abun alfahari game da masana ilimin kimiya na musamman shine cewa dabbobin gidansu zasu iya samun kowane abu, har ma da kusan babu wari.

Selectionaramin zaɓi na hotuna yana ba da ra'ayin wani sabon abu da kuma shahararrun irin. Tun da gidan kurkuku ne kaɗai a cikin ƙasar, karnukan Sulimov galibi suna nuna hoto ga mai daukar hoto a wurin aiki.