Dubi wannan karamar dabba kyakkyawa, wacce tayi dacewa da rabin dabino daga hannunka. Ka san sunansa? Don haka mazaunin kauyen Ikazn na yankin Braslav, wanda da gangan ya ga wannan jariri a gonar sa, shima bai sani ba. Na sanya hoto da bidiyo na binciken, na tura shi ga masana kimiyya na Braslav Lakes National Park. Sun fahimta nan da nan: Ee, wannan shine yanayin dashama - dabba ce mai launin ja, wanda ba kasafai yake faruwa a Belarus ba.

Hazel dormouse a hannun wani ƙauye wanda ya same ta. Dabba ya daskare, ko yayi kamar yana bacci. Hoton hoto na Braslav Lakes National Park

Shugaban Sashen ilimin kimiyya na gandun daji na "Braslav Lakes" Valery Mitsyun ya gaya wa TUT.BY:

- Wannan dabba mai haske mai haske, mai kama da squirrel, amma ba tare da irin wannan wutsiyar sanyin ba, an gano shi a ranar 31 ga Maris wani mazaunin kauyen Ikazn a cikin lambun Alexander. Yana da sanyi yanzu kuma dabba tayi sanyi. Ko wataqila ya yi kamar ya yi taurin kai. Maigidan ya kawo dabbar gida. Hoto, yayi bidiyo. Ya kira mu: wanene wannan kuma me za ayi da shi? Mun ƙaddara: wannan shine ƙarancin hazel - ƙwararren jinsi ne, wanda ba a haɗa shi ba kawai a littafin Red na Belarus, amma kuma ana kiyaye shi a Turai bisa ga yarjejeniyar Berne. An tabbatar da irin wannan a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kasa.

Kuma me kuke tsammani, an ba da haƙoor ɗin da zaran ya ƙara zafi a gidan Alexander? Ku gudu!

Masana kimiyya ba su da ɗan sani cewa abin ya faru saboda suna da nasu shirye-shiryen Sonya.

- Mun riga mun yi tunani: zamu dauki dabba a sashin iliminmu na 'yan kwanaki, mu ciyar da shi sannan kuma mu ba da su zuwa National Park, inda akwai ƙyallen fata: ƙuruciya tana son kwayoyi. Amma ta yanke shawarar ta gudu. Wataƙila dangi suna zaune kusa da gonarta a Ikazni, ba mu sani ba, ”Valery tayi dariya.

Masanin ya ce hazel dormouse a Belarus galibi suna zaune ne a kudanci da kuma tsakiyar yankin. A arewacin kasar, a cikin Braslav Lakes National Park, an yi rikodin jinsunan a baya, amma sun kasa yin wannan bayanin:

- Mun gano kawai abubuwan fitowar hazel. Amma ban taɓa samun damar haduwa da ita ta gani ba, ba zan iya ɗaukar hoto ba! Kuma a nan, godiya ga sha'awar da rashin kulawa da mazaunin garin a karon farko, ya yiwu a harba wannan dabbar a cikin hotuna da bidiyo, kazalika da samun ainihin abubuwan tsara mazauninsu. Ga arewacin ƙasar wannan bayanin sabon abu ne, mai mahimmanci sosai, kuma za a nuna shi a cikin bugu na gaba na Littafin Ruwan Belarus.

Hazel dormouse wani sandent ne mai kama da ƙaramin squirrel. Tsawon jikinsa ba ya wuce 90 mm, wutsiya - 80 mm.

Dabbobin suna ciyar da mafi yawan rayuwarsa a cikin "masarauta mai barci", wanda shine dalilin da yasa yake da irin wannan suna. Barci mai barci yana barci ba kawai da rana ba, amma koyaushe lokacin sanyi. Hibernation din nata daga Oktoba zuwa Afrilu. Ko a lokacin rani, idan titin yana ƙasa da digiri 17, dabbar ta faɗi cikin wawanci kuma tana iya yin baccin kwanaki da yawa har sai tayi zafi.

Sonya zaune a asirce: mafi yawa yakan ɓoye tsakanin rassan bishiyoyi, wanda yakan hau daidai. Kasusuwan dabbar da keɓaɓɓe na musamman ne: yana raguwa a tsaye, don haka dormouse na iya yin birgima zuwa dunƙule - kuma ya zame cikin kowane rata.

Hoto: Wikipedia

Hazel dormouse galibi shine mai cin ganyayyaki kawai. Abinda aka fi so shine kwayoyi. A shirye-shiryen girke-girke, tana cin abinci da yawa kuma tana ƙaruwa, tunda ba ta yin ajiyar lokacin hunturu. Yana kuma ƙaunar 'ya'yan itatuwa, iri, kuma ba zai daina tsutsotsi da ƙwai tsuntsu ba. A cikin bazara, "mai ƙarfi" - yana cin haushi da ƙuruƙun matasa.

Kowane dormouse a kan ƙasa "rabon gado" yana da shinge masu shinge da yawa a cikin bishiyoyi. Dabba kuma tana da rami na hunturu: Sonya tana shirya kayanta a duk bazara don lokacin hunturu yayi ɗumi.

Sonya kyakkyawa ce, mai wadatar dabbobi da kuma girman kai: yana yawan mamaye wasu mazaunan sauran mutane, yana fitar da runduna: shuɗi, kwari, da sauran ƙananan tsuntsaye. Hakanan zai iya rayuwa cikin rami, gidan tsuntsu, a cikin ɗaki mai ɗaki har ma a cikin tsohon taya.

Ana amfani da cikakken amfani da kayan kawai ga albarkatun kafofin watsa labaru waɗanda suka gama yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa tare da TUT.BY. Don bayanin lamba [email protected]

Idan kun lura da kuskure a cikin rubutun labarai, don Allah zaɓi shi kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar

Rarraba da yalwa

Yankakken daji da ke cike da yaduwa-da ke cikin Turai da kuma Minasa da Minanan Minanan. A cikin Rasha, iyakar arewa ta ratsa yankunan Pskov, Tver, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod da Jamhuriyar Tatarstan (1-4). A yankin Ryazan, yawan nau'in ya ragu, ba a samun takamaiman bayani, duk taron da aka yi rikodin ya faɗi a kan yankin Oka Reserve. A karo na farko, an kama wakilin wannan nau'in a cikin watan Agusta 1949 a wani yanki na itacen oak wanda ke cikin gundumar arewacin yankin Tsakiya yana yin lafuzza kamar ɓarnar. A watan Agusta na 1956, an kama mutane 2 a cikin yankuna guda (5-8). A 15 / VII 1995, hazel dormouse an lura da kyau. 25 na Charussky l-va (9). Rarraban wannan karo na ɗan sony ya kai ga wani ɗan lokaci saboda girman girmansa da aiki a cikin duhu. Saboda gaskiyar cewa dabbar tana jagorantar rayuwar rayuwar arboreal, yana da matukar wahala a cikin kayan masunta na ƙasa.

Habitats da ilmin halitta

Hazel dormouse mazauni ne na dazuzzuka da rayayyu. Ya yafi zaune a cikin yankunan da mafi yawan itacen oak da Linden, tare da mai yawa undergrowth na hazel, rosehip, spindle itace, dutse ash, ceri tsuntsu, viburnum da undergrowth na Linden da Maple. Yana ciyarwa kawai a kan abincin shuka - wannan shine mafi yawan wakilan iri-iri na dangin Sonia. Babu wani ingantaccen bayani game da tanadin abinci. Yana aiki a maraice da daddare, yana ciyar da rana a cikin gida. Jagora, m, rayuwa-kamar rayuwar itace, daidai ya hau har ma da rassan bakin ciki. Garkunan ganye na busassun ganye da ciyawa suna da siffar mai sihiri kuma suna kan rassan bishiyoyi da shishiyoyi, cikin ramuka, baya da haushi. Daga Oktoba zuwa Mayu, abubuwan hazel dormouse hibernates, nests wintering n karkashin kasa suke, a cikin rhizomes bishiyoyi, a cikin burrows na wasu ƙwayoyin wuta. Lokacin kiwo daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba, a lokacin kakar, mace yawanci tana kawo litter biyu, a cikin brood 1-6, yawanci matasa ne 3-5. Tsawon lokacin ciki shine kwana 22-25 (1, 3, 4).