Kul Deer (Axis kuhlii) - Endemic zuwa ƙaramin (yanki - 196.27 km²) tsibirin Bavean na Indonesiya, wanda ke tsakanin tsibiran Java da Borneo.

An ba da sunan nau'in wannan barewar don girmamawa ga masanin ilimin dabbobi na kasar Jamus Heinrich Kul. Tsawon jikin kwalin Kulya yakai kimanin cm 140, tsayi - daga 65 zuwa 70 cm, nauyi 50-60 kg. Kamar dabbobin daji da yawa, jikinta a cikin kafaɗun ya ɗan yi ƙasa da na kwatangwalo, wanda ke sauƙaƙe motsi a cikin ƙwanƙolin zurfin juji. Kakakin maza ƙanana ne takaice, tare da matakai guda uku.

Rayuwa & Maimaitawa

Da yamma deer Kul A ɓoye cikin rami mai zurfi, da dare kuma ka fita neman abinci. Yawancin lokaci sukanyi amfani da wuraren bacci iri daya da kuma hanyoyin da aka kafa domin yin saurin motsawa. Wadannan deer zaune, a matsayin mai mulki, daban, ko a cikin nau'i-nau'i, suna ciyar da ganyayyakin bishiyoyi da tsirrai masu tsiro.

Tsere ciki a cikin wannan barewar na iya faruwa shekara-shekara, amma mata galibi suna haihuwar cikin haihuwar ne daga watan Fabrairu zuwa Yuni. Bayan haihuwar kwana 230, yawanci ana haihuwar yara daya, tagwaye ba sa haihuwa. Fawns suna da launi mai rauni mai rauni, wanda da sauri ya ɓace.

Matsayin Kariya

Kulwar barewa - wata dabba ce mai wuya, an jera ta a cikin jerin Rukunin IUCN tare da matsayin wani nau'in haɗari. Babban abubuwanda zasu rage lambobin su shine lalata sararin zama da kuma bin karnukan gida mai tsananin kyau. A shekara ta 2006, an kiyasta adadin yawan kuliyar deer a kimanin mutane 250-300.

Rayuwa & Abinci

Kulkin barewa yana zaune a cikin gandun daji. Da rana sukan ɓuya a cikin duhu, Da dare kuwa sukan fita neman abinci. Yawancin lokaci sukanyi amfani da wuraren bacci iri daya da kuma hanyoyin da aka kafa domin yin saurin motsawa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, suna zaune shi kaɗai, wani lokacin ma ana iya lura da ma'aurata. Abinci ya ƙunshi ganye da ganye.

Rarrabawa

Wani lokacin ma barewar, kamar barewar Kalamian (Axis calamianensis), ana ɗaukarsa ba azaman ɗan adam mai 'yanci bane, amma azaman feral nau'in bareyin, wanda mutane suka kawo shi tsibirin. Ko ta yaya, mafi yawan jama'a shine ragowar nau'ikan Pleistocene waɗanda suka rayu a Bavean lokacin da tsibirin yana da alaƙa da ƙasa tare da Java.

Duba abin da "Kul Deer" yake a cikin wasu kamus ɗin:

Mai siye - An sake tura bukatar "Deer" anan, duba sauran dabi'u. Mai ba da ... Wikipedia

Kul, Henry - Heinrich Kul Jamusanci. Heinrich Kuhl ... Wikipedia

Indonesia - Jamhuriyar Indonesia Republik Indonesia ... Wikipedia

Babban yankin Asiya - mafi girma nahiyar na Tsohon Duniya, na uku na duk duniya, shimfiɗar ɗan adam da mai riƙe da tsofaffin tarihin tunawa, ya ta'allaka ne da duk ɓangarorinta na arewacin yanki na gabashin haɓaka, hayewa ... ... F.A. Encyclopedic Dictionary Brockhaus da I.A. Efron

Asiya, babban birni - Na ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus da I.A. Efron

Poland - (Polska) Jamhuriyar Yaren mutanen Poland (Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa), Poland. I. Janar bayani P. Kasar gurguzu a tsakiyar Turai, a cikin kwari na r. Wisla da Odra, tsakanin Tekun Baltic a arewa, da Carpathians da ... ... Babban Soviet Encyclopedia

Goshi - tafki gabas Turkestan, ko kuma, wani babban fadama ne wanda ya fashe ta hanyar ruwan ƙarshe na Tarim. Yankin Sunan Chon-kul, wani babban tafki, ya bambanta da wata, yana kwance saman kogin kuma ana kiran shi Kara Buran. Taken gaba ... ... F.A. Encyclopedic Dictionary Brockhaus da I.A. Efron

Bayani Gabaɗaya

Gidan barewa ya haɗa da dabbobi dabam-dabam, daga ƙarami, girman zomo, kanti, zuwa deer da wapiti (waɗannan sune ragin da aka yi da ja) tare da tsawon jikin mutum har zuwa mita 2.5 da nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram 300. Babban fasalin waɗannan dabbobin sune manyan ƙahonin da aka yiwa alama - antlers, wanda maza suke amfani da shi a cikin matakansu na wasan don yaƙin mata. Girman girma da nau'in ƙaho ya bambanta daga jinsuna zuwa jinsuna. Reindeer, wanda aka sani da caribou, an rarrabe ta da gaskiyar cewa maza da mata suna sanya ƙaho, yayin da magudanar ruwa ba ta da ƙaya kwata-kwata.

Wasu daga cikin waɗannan artiodactyls suna zaune shi kaɗai, amma yawancin jinsuna suna kyankyashe a cikin garken, girman da ya danganta da mazauninsu. Lokacin damuna tsakanin mazaunan tsibiran za su iya shekara-shekara, kuma a cikin yanayi mai zafi yana faruwa a damuna da damuna - dabbobin maza daga waɗannan sassan suna jujjuyawa kuma suna sake yin girma a kowace shekara. Mahaifiyar mace tana dauke da watanni 6 zuwa 9, yawanci ana haihuwar mace daya ko biyu, a lokuta da dama, har zuwa hudu. A cikin nau'ikan halittu da yawa, 'yan sanduna sun ga launin launi.

Duk deer ba tare da togiya ba sune herbivores waɗanda abincinsu ya dogara da mazauninsu kuma ya bambanta dangane da lokacin shekara. A lokacin rani, sun gwammace su ci berries, namomin kaza, gurnetin, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, kwayoyi, ganye da tumbin itace, amma tsirrai masu tsiro suna haifar da tushen abincin duka iri biyu da iri iri na gandun daji.

A cikin hunturu, lichen, horsetail, haushi da rassan itace, 'ya'yan itacen ɓaure suna zama abinci. Jin cewa ana buƙatar ma'adinan ma'adinai, waɗannan artiodactyls wani lokacin suna zugar ruwan da suka zubar, gishirin gishiri a kan gishirin gishiri, ƙishi a kan tudu, da kuma dabbobin da suka zo bakin tekun suna cin kifaye, ruwan tekun da ɓarnar da aka wanke a bakin.

A lokacin sanyi, waɗannan dabbobin ma suna cin dusar ƙanƙara tare da abincin da ke da dusar ƙanƙara don shayar da ƙishirwarsu.

Mutane daban-daban

Reindeer ya haɗa da ƙananan wurare uku: ainihin deer, barewa ta Duniya da kuma ƙwarƙwaran ruwa, waɗanda jinsi ɗaya ne kawai ya wakilta. Dukkansu suna cikin dabbobin da ke cikin tsarin halittar dabbobi masu shayarwa na tsarin halittar dabbobi. Baya ga 19 na zamani, akwai kuma burbushin halittun 46 na waɗannan kyawawan dabbobi, alal misali, babbar giza-gizan.

Tsohuwar Duniya ko Gaskiya

Mafi girma iri-iri ne deer na gaskeciki har da nau'ikan iri 30. Waɗannan sun haɗa da nau'ikan masu zuwa:

• m
• tabo
• deer lira ko tameng,
• Baraza
• Schomburgka deer,
• fari-fuska
• axis
• Kul,
• Kalamian,
• naman alade
• crested
• deer Dawuda
• Filipino ta gani,
• Zambara
• doe
• Muntzhaka.

Shahararren wakilin wannan dangi mai sihiri ne. Saboda daidai gwargwado na jikinsa, dogaye mai tsayi tare da wulakanci mai ƙarfi da babban ƙaho mai alama ga nau'in, an yi la'akari da shi mafi kyau da kuma kyau na barewa.

Wannan nau'in dabbar na da rassa 15, da suka hada da sifa ta Arewacin Amurka, Crimean, Turai, Bukhara da Caucasian bare, da kuma deer gabashin Manchurian da de Altai ja. Wannan dabbar ita ce ta rinjayi kakanninmu don ƙirƙirar labaru, almara da almara, kuma har wa yau, hoton dila mai launin ja mai ƙahon ƙaho yana da amfani sosai a cikin shelarry.

Abokinsa mafi kusanci shine silar sikeli (wani lokacin ana kiranta Jafar ko dirin fure). Wannan kyakkyawar dabbar tana da suna bayan fatar da aka rufe da farin aibobi. A lokacin bazara, tana da launin ja mai haske tare da launin ja, kuma a cikin hunturu launinta ya bushe, ta zama mafi fadada da bayyana. Jikin wannan dabba mai haske ne mai santsi, kuma a girman sa ya fi na sauran magabatan sa daraja. Wadannan artiodactyls suna zaune a cikin garkunan mutane 10-20. Ji da kyau duka a cikin filayen da a cikin tsaunuka.

Wani sanannen wakilin subfamily shine farin dabbar da ke fuskar fari, wanda aka sa suna saboda launin gaban gaban kai da wuya. Wannan babbar dabba ce, an daidaita ta don zama a tsaunuka a tsawan kilogram 5100. Yana zaune a cikin dazuzzukan daji na gabashin Tibet da kuma yankunan China dake kan iyaka, a cikin tsaunukan Alps. A lokacin rani, mayafinsa launin ruwan kasa, a cikin hunturu ya yi launin toka, dogaye kuma manyan kanduna suna taimaka wa dabbar ta sami nutsuwa a kan dutsen.

Veryarancin sa da ba a saba dashi ba da aka lissafta a cikin Littafin Duniya ta Red Red shine barewar Dauda, ​​yana da daɗi. A zamanin yau, ana adana shi kawai a zaman talala kuma ana rarar shi a wurare da yawa a duniya. A shekarar 1985, an gabatar da wannan nau'in zuwa ga Tsarin Halitta na Dafin Milu a kasar Sin, inda ya samu nasarar haifar da asali. Ba kamar yawancin danginsu ba, waɗannan dabbobin suna son kasancewa cikin ruwa na dogon lokaci suna iyo da kyau, saboda masanan dabbobi sun yi imanin cewa wannan wani nau'in juzu'i ne wanda ya taɓa zama a arewa maso gabashin China.

Hakanan akwai dangin Indiya na dila. Haruffa 5 a cikin kalmar bincike sau da yawa sunaye suna - axis. Wannan dabba ce kyakkyawa, dabba mai kyawu tare da launin tabo ja da fari. Launin fata, sabanin sauran nau'in, ba ya canzawa dangane da kakar, kuma yana jefa ƙahon bakinsa da rassan uku sau da yawa a shekara.

Axarfin Ceylon na tushen Ceylon ana samunsa ne kawai a tsibirin Sri Lanka a Indiya. Yana nufin dabbobi masu rauni, manyan garken shanu waɗanda za'a iya samo su kawai a yankuna masu kariya. Talakawa wakilan nau'in galibi suna zaune kusa da matsugunnan, suna garken garken tumaki da ɗaruruwan mutane, suna da kyau kuma basa buƙatar kariyar.

An sani cewa a cikin daji, axis na iya haɗa baki tare da danginsa na kusa - deer alade. Wadannan dabbobin, saboda haka suna saboda kamanninsu da kuma ganinsu, ana ɗaukar su mafi mashahuri tsakanin 'yan'uwa. Suna da gajerun kafafu, jiki mai nauyi da babban ciki, mai kauri mara nauyi - duk wannan yana bawa dabbobi wasu kwatankwacin aladu. Suna zaune shi kaɗai, wani lokacin mace tare da sanduna suna taru a cikin ƙananan garkunan.

Wata barewar Indiya mai ban sha'awa, kodayake ba ta da kusanci da aksari, ita ce barassing (fassarar zahiri: deer mai ƙahoni goma sha biyu, wato, harbe), wanda ke zaune cikin ciyayi da ciyawa. Wannan nau'in yana da santsi na bakin ciki launin shuɗi mai haske, wani lokacin tare da bayyane bayyananne, wanda ke duhu a cikin hunturu. Yankuna tare da yatsunsu masu yaduwa da yawa suna taimaka wa barassing don motsawa ta cikin kwari, kuma ƙanshin farin ciki yana taimakawa wajen lura da masu farauta cikin lokaci.

Bambancin Sabuwar barewa

Abin da ake kira Sabuwar ersaukarwar Duniya sun yi fahariya kaɗan. Sun bambanta da '' yan'uwansu-zamaninsu '' a cikin wani tsarin daban-daban ƙasusuwa na ƙasusuwa na yatsunsu, na farkon da na ƙarshe waɗanda suke jarirai. Duk da sunan, wannan nau'in halittar ya hada da ba wai kawai jinsunan Amurka ba, har ma da reindeer, Eurasian elk da kuma nau'in roe deer biyu da ke zaune a Eurasia. Jerin wakilan wannan dabi'ar:

• fararen-fari
• baƙar fata-fari
• Harshen Peruvian
• Kudancin Andean
• Arewa, shi ɗan caribou ne,
• fadama
• pampasny,
• pooh
• mazam
• da barewa
• muzurai.

Mafi yawan nau'ikan wadannan nau'ikan artiodactyls a Arewacin Amurka shine dabbar fararen (aka Virginian). Ya kasance mafi ƙanƙanta da daraja fiye da ɗan'uwansa mai daraja, kuma ƙananan ƙasashen da ke zaune a tsibirin Florida Keys tarin tsibiri ana ɗaukar su da yawa: kawai 60 cm tsayi ne kuma kilo 35 a nauyi. Wannan dabbar ta samo sunan ne saboda wutsiyarta, launin ruwan kasa a saman da fari a ƙasa. Da gudu, waɗannan saututtukan wasan kwaikwayo suna ɗaga kawunansu sama, suna faɗakar da danginsu game da haɗarin.

Dila mai launin baƙar fata tana daidai da takwaransa mai launin fari-fari, amma ƙarami kaɗan kaɗan. Hakanan yana da wutsiya, wanda yake baki ɗaya gaba ɗaya a cikin nau'in arewacin, kuma kawai a ƙarshen ɓangaren kudancin. Sauran fasalinsa manyan kunnuwa ne manya-manyan, wanda a wasu lokuta ake kira barewa mai launin baƙar fata ko jaki babba. Wannan nau'in yana da biyan kuɗi guda biyu.

Oneayan arewa shine mazaunin gandun daji, yawanci yana ciyar da lokacin bazara a kan manyan tsaunuka, amma lokacin hunturu a cikin kwari, da kuma kudu, wanda ya zaɓi ƙauyukan jeji a matsayin yankinsa.

Musamman sha'awa shine reindeer, kuma ana kiranta caribou, shine kaɗai jinsin da maza da mata suke da kaho. Kari akan haka, ya bambanta da sauran nau'in tare da lebe na sama, haɓaka gland mai gurnani, ƙamshi mai laushi, lokacin farin ciki mai kitse da wasu halaye, mafi yawan abin lura shine wanda ke shiga cikin manyan garken. Duk waɗannan sifofin suna taimaka masa ya rayu cikin matsanancin yanayin tundra da taiga.

Ana lissafin Caribou a cikin Littafin Red na Rasha a matsayin nau'in da aka maido. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a rayuwar yau da kullun da al'adun mutanen arewa da yawa, saboda waɗannan dabbobin ne da zarar mutum ya kyale mutum ya mallaki yanayin sanyi a duniya. Yanzu ana farautar su don naman su da fatansu, kuma ana amfani da dabbobin gida azaman shirya dabbobi da abin hawa. Dabbobin gida sunada matsakaita 10-20% ƙanana da na daji.

Zai dace a faɗi mafi ƙarancin nau'in barewa a cikin duk duniya, wanda ake kira pudu. Tsawon wakilansa shine kawai 30-40 cm, kuma nauyin ya wuce kilo 10 kawai. Akwai nau'ikan pudu biyu: arewa da kudu. Suna kama da kamannin fitowar, amma ɗan arewa ya ɗan fi girma. Waɗannan dabbobin suna da laushi mai laushi, gajeren wando, launinsa wanda ya bambanta da launin ja zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, jiki mai zagaye, gajerun kafafu da ƙaho mai sauƙi. Wauta da lalata halayen ya sa su a ƙwanƙwashin lalata.

Balaguro mai ban mamaki ba tare da kaho ba

Representativeaya ne kawai wakilai na deer subfamily - a zahiri, deer na ruwa, dabbar da ba ta da ƙaho wacce take rayuwa a cikin ciyawar maɓuɓɓugai a gefen bankunan tafkunan ko a cikin fadama. Yana zaune a Koriya da gabashin China, kusa da Kogin Yangtze, mutum kuma ya kawo shi Faransa da Burtaniya. Maimakon ƙaho, maza na waɗannan dabbobin sun yi girma tsayi (5-6 cm) sabuwa mai siffa sabir, yana taimaka musu su kori abokan gaba da gasa a wasannin da suka dace.

A waje, waɗannan dabbobi suna kama da barewa. Ba su da girma sosai, har zuwa tsawon mita kuma a ƙasan tsofin na 45-55 cm Jawo gashinsu yana da launi mai launin ruwan kasa-kasa-kasa, wanda farin lebe na sama da natsuwa a kusa da idanunsa suka fito. Fanarfin tsummokinsu, waɗanda sune babban keɓance fasalin nau'in halitta, suna a saman muƙamuƙin kuma suna da hannu. Yaro manya tare da taimakon tsokoki na fuskoki zai iya cire su da abinci kuma ya sanya su gaba, yana mai murmurewa lokacin da yaji hatsarin.

Wadannan dabbobin, sabanin dangi dayawa, suna iyo sosai kuma, don neman sabon makiyaya, zasu iya shawo kan kilomita da yawa ta ruwa, suna motsawa tsakanin tsibiran da ke kusa da gabar. A dabi'ance, su ne falo da suka gwammace haɗuwa da juna a lokacin maɓarnata kuma ba za su iya tsayawa baƙi a ƙasarsu, wanda aka yi alama tare da ruwa na musamman daga gland dake tsakanin yatsunsu.

Bambanci daga dangi kai tsaye

Roe deer, muntzhaki da mose, koda sun kasance dangin ɗaya ne da ke da barewa, ba jinsin waɗannan dabbobin bane, amma kawai danginsu na kusa ne. Kuma wani lokacin waɗannan dabbobin masu daraja suna rikita su tare da wasu wakilan fauna, irin su annlophor. Akwai irin wannan fasali na barewar.da ke bambanta su da sauran tsoffin dabarun zamani:

• Babban bambanci tsakanin barewa da mashahuri shine tsarin ƙaho. A cikin abubuwan ban mamaki, sune matakan kasusuwa na kwanyar da ke girma cikin rayuwa kuma yawancin halittu suna nan a cikin mace da namiji. Reindeer antlers suna da cakudaddiyar tsari: sun cika tubular, cike da jini kuma an rufe su da fata mai kauri, kuma dabbobi ma suna girma da yawa sau da yawa a rayuwarsu.
• The ƙaho na munse, ba kamar barewa, da alama girma a cikin girma, kuma ba sama. Bugu da kari, munz suna da bakin ciki da kafafu masu girma.
• Hornsaho deer, bi da bi, na da ƙarfi kuma an rufe su da buɗaɗɗun fuka-fukai, har ila yau ba su da rassa, saboda haka yana da matuƙar wuya a rikitar da su da barewa, duk da kusancin da ke tsakaninsu.

Reindeer sun bambanta sosai: ƙanana da ƙarami, tare da riguna masu ban sha'awa da ƙaho, bayyananniya, tabo da mallake nau'ikan launi daban-daban, wuraren zama, gandun daji da tsaunuka a kowane yanki na canjin yanayi. Dukkanin su, ko dai ya kasance gidan caribou ne, ko akidar Indiya, bawan Dauda wanda ya ɓace daga cikin daji, ko kowane nau'in halittu, sun bambanta ta hanyarsu, kyakkyawa, sun cancanci kulawa, karatu da kariya.

Ina so in san komai

Na daga cikin barewa, mai ban taba fada maka game da barewa-hakori

Yanzu na karanta cewa mafi ƙanƙanin barewa a cikin duniya shine pudu. Anan kun gan shi a cikin hoto.Tsawon jikinsu ya kai kasa da mita - daga 80 zuwa 93 santimita, kuma tsayinsa ya bushe a ƙwanƙolin - 30-40 santimita.

Amma a koyaushe ina tunanin cewa ƙarancin barewa shine deer mai sanyi, canchil. Gaskiya ne, wannan dangi ne na barewa, shin ana iya ɗaukar su barewa? Don haka, wannan barewar tana da tsawon santimita 20-25. Ka yi tunanin wannan sikandalin deer din. Kuma yana nauyin kilo daya da rabi.

Kalli yadda yake duba ...

Duk da dangantakar dabbobi da dabbobin da aka koresu, barewar ba ta da kaho - kamar yadda hakika duk barewa (ƙaramar ungulates) suke yi. Mitsaka Deer suna da taushi da laushi, ana rufe su da gashin launin toka-mai-baki, galibi da turanci. Amma a lokacin - waɗannan deer suna da tsatsotsi, suna da girma har sun kai har bakin ƙarfe. Wadannan dabbobin sune ƙananan wakilai na umarnin artiodactyl.

KANCHILI (barewar Asiya, Tragulus), asalin halittar dabbobin artiodactyl na dangin barewa, ya hada da nau'ikan 5. A waje yayi kama da barewa na Afirka, amma karami. Mafi shahararrun shine babban canchil (Tragulus napu), wanda ke da nauyin kilogram 5-8, tsawon tsayinsa na 70-75 cm kuma tsayi na cm 30-35. Yana zaune a Tsibirin Malacca, a tsibiran Sumatra da Kalimantan. Karami daga barewa - karamin canchil (Tragulus javanicus) - yana zaune a tsibiran Sumatra, Kalimantan da Java. Tsawon wannan ungulate da wuya yakai 20-25 cm, kuma nauyi shine kilogiram 2-2.5. Deasar Indiya (sananniyar canchil, Tragulus meminna), tana zaune a Indiya da Ceylon. An bambanta shi da launi mai duhu tare da ƙananan aibobi masu haske. Dangane da alamu da yawa, wannan nau'in yana kusa da barewar Afirka.

Kanchili suna zaune a dazuzzuka tare da fashe-fashe da korayen ciyawa. Waɗannan dabbobi ba ruwansu da tsaran rayuwa wanda ke haifar da yanayin rayuwa kawai. Kawai na ɗan lokaci kaɗan zaka iya ganin canchin a cikin ciyawa mai yawa. Yayin ƙoƙarin, ya ɓoye, kuma, an kama shi, cizo. Farkon Kanchile yana faruwa ne a watan Yuni-Yuli. Tsawon lokacin haila kwana 150-155 ne. Matan Cancilli sukan kawo 'yan maruƙa biyu.

Deirƙiri mai kama da linzamin kwamfuta ya isa heyday a cikin Miocene (shekaru miliyan 23-5 da suka gabata), kuma kwanannan aka samo asalin binciken tarihin Oligocene (shekaru miliyan 34 da suka gabata). A halin yanzu, wannan ƙungiya ce ta haɗari, da ke fuskantar barazanar dabbobi - kawai wakilai masu rai na jerin abubuwan ta'addancin Tragulina. Mafi kusancin dangin Kanchile sune barewa da aladu, tare da na farkon suna da tsari iri ɗaya na tsarin haƙori da tsarin narkewa, kuma tare da na biyu suna kama da sifofin gabobin, kuma musamman kasancewar yatsu huɗu. Daga qarshe, kamar barewa kamar misalign dadadan misalai ne na tsoffin daddaddun halittu, daga wanda sauran duk sun samu asali.

Kanchili yana zaune a cikin gandun daji na Afirka ta Tsakiya da kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Sizeanan ƙaraminsu - har zuwa girman 80 cm kusa da bakin ruwa na Afirka, taimaka musu su matsa sosai a cikin dazuzzukan kurmi, da rashin ruwa a cikin ƙasa mai muni da zuriyar dabbobi. Wadannan dabbobin suna da yankuna sosai kuma kowannensu ya mamaye, kodayake ba mai girma ba - har kadada 13, amma yanki na dindindin. Da rana, Kanchillis suna cikin wurare da yawa da suke ɓoye suna ci da maraice da dare.

A yau, akwai nau'ikan dabbobi guda biyar na waɗannan dabbobi a duniya, kuma a cikin Afirka akwai jinsuna ɗaya kawai - ruwan kanchil na Afirka (Hyemoschus aquaticus), sauran kuma - shine, nau'in Asiya: Babban Kanchil (Tragulus napu), Kananl ƙasa (Tragulus javanicus) da Spotted Kanchil (Moschiola mennina). Yana da kyau a faɗi cewa a cikin 2005 an bayyana nau'ikan na biyar daga Sri Lanka - canchil na Sri Lankan (Moschiola kathygre).

Suna cin duk abin da suka samu a hanya daga ganyen tsire-tsire masu zafi, namomin kaza, 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsaba, zuwa gwoza, kwaɗi, kifin da dako. Haka kuma, wadannan magabatansu suna farautar kifayen a kananan kwari, koguna da rivulets. Amma kanchil na Afirka wanda yake ciyar da lokaci mai yawa a cikin ruwa kuma yana murmurewa, ana iya kiran shi dabba mai shayarwa - a nan yana ciyarwa kuma, akasari, ya tsere daga masu cin abincin anan, yayin da yake iyo sosai.

Kasancewar ƙugiyoyi, amma, bai mai da canchils ba. Akasin haka, waɗannan dabbobi marasa kunya ne waɗanda ke haifar da rayuwa ta sirri. Suna aiki galibi da daddare. Da rana suna barci (a cikin rami na duwatsu ko rami mara nauyi). Kuma da dare suna yawo don neman abinci. Manyan idanu suna taimaka musu su zaga cikin kurmi mai duhu. Deer ya ci abincin shuka - ganye, fure, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da sauransu. (suna kuma shayar da wasu kwari). Duk da kafafu tare da motsi, waɗannan mice suna sarrafa hawa dutsen idan ya cancanta. Harkokin ku masu ban mamaki ne, ya Ubangiji. Idan cikin haɗari, wani lokaci Kanchis yakan nemi ceto a ruwa. Suna iyo sosai kuma zasu iya tafiya tare da tushe, ba tare da tsayawa wani dogon lokaci ba.

Jagoran kanchili, hakika, salon zama ɗaya ko halli ɗaya. Kowane ɗayan canchillas a cikin mallakin mallaki yana da yanki mai kusan kadada 12 (mace tana da ƙasa da ƙasa - kadada 8). Wato irin yadda waɗannan yaran suke buƙatar jin daɗin rayuwa.

A cikin tarihin adabin Malayan, 'yan Kanchils suna da aiki iri ɗaya da fox a Rasha.

(An samo asali daga labarin almara na Indonesiyan.)

Kanchil yana zaune a raminsa yana danna kwayoyi
Kuma yana gani: Tiger yana huɗar kansa zuwa cikin ciyawa, ta hanyar kewayen ruwa.
“Komai ya zama kamar sun shuɗe!” Tunani cikin himma,
Kuma tsoro daga hanci har wutsiya ya shayar da jariri anan.
"Me zan yi? Ai-ai-ya ...
Yanzu zai same ni!
Ko wataƙila. - Kabiru ya ziyarci tunani: -
Ko menene Tiger, yakamata a sami rauni a ciki? "
Anan dabbar ta saka kwaya a haƙori
Kuma ya buga ƙasa da muƙamuƙi
Akwai wani crunch, akwai kuka
Kuma sautin daga rami bai yi daidai da dabbar ba.
"Lafiya kalau, yaya kyawawan idanun wadannan damisai!
Gaya mini: wa kuma yake da damisa a zuciyar?
Mika shi nan abincin ci gaba! "
Kuma Tiger iska ya kama shi,
Ko tsoro ya bushe da ruwan sanyi.
Kuma da alama wani yana tsotse idanun sa,
Kuma a hakora ya birge kamar na wani ...
Kwana uku, watakila ƙari
Tiger ya tsallake wannan tsafin.
A Tigig ya hadu da wani Bear bayan sati daya.
"Bear, ba ku sami mummunan dabba ba?
Yana kama da rayuwa a rami na canchilic,
Idanun Tiger, ta yaya ƙwaya suke kama? "
Bear ya amsa ya ce, “A'a.
Allah ya jiƙan sa kafin ya sadu. "
"Ku zo kan hanya, zuwa Kanchil, ku da Ni, ku da Ni,
Bari mu ga wane irin dabba yake da shi? "
"A'a, Tiger, ina jin tsoro!"
"Dakata, Bear, kada ka firgita!
Zo, za mu ɗaure wutsiyoyinmu
Kuma idan komai, ba za mu bar junanmu cikin matsala ba. "
Bear ya ce, “Me kuma?, Tare da aboki a tare,
Kuna iya shiga cikin bincike ba tare da tsoro ba. "
Wutsiyoyi sun daure sosai
Suna tafe suna murmushi, suna tausayawa junan su.
Kanchil, ganin abokai biyu da ɗaure wutsiya,
Wani mummunan dabba ya fahimci dabarunsu, yana dariya game da jaruntaka.
Ya yi ihu da ƙarfi: “Lafiya lau!
Baba ya yi mani alkawarin kawo zolaya.
Kuma ɗansa yana jan ni launin ruwan kasa don karin kumallo!
Ku yi imani da Tigers! Babu imani cikin su yau! "
Ka ji labarin nan,
Game da abin da Tiger ya zo da ma'ana -
Tsoro ya mutu.
"A nan, to, tare da wanda na tuntube!
Na kwace yana son biyan mahaifinsa.
Ka maye gurbin dabba domin in ci,
Kamar, Zan duba fushinsa a kan Medved
Don kada su kasance a kan masu yankan! "
Kai daga tsoro gefe baya ya isa daga aboki,
Kuma Tiger - zuwa wani daga tsoro.
Da kuma bayanan da abokai suka haɗu
A cikin damuwa na abokai ba su riƙe ba.
Bear da ko'ina cikin bushes
Ya fashe tare da wutsiya daga wutsiya.
Ya tashi cikin tsoro da azaba
Daga nan suka jiyo hayaniyar a cikin kurmi da saura.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, dukkan Bears ya zama gajere,
Amma tsoro yana da ƙarfi - za su fassara zuwa zawo.
Kuma dabbar ta kasance jariri Kanchil,
Kuma ya ci nasara wadannan wawaye!
Kuma rabu!

Alamomin waje na barewar Kul

Kulle a fuska yana kama da deer alade, amma ya banbanta da shi da haske launin ruwan hoda da suturar sa. Babu wani launuka masu launuka akan jiki, kuma wutsiyar tana da yanayin fuska mai ɗan haske.

Kul Deer Axis kuhlii

Tsawon barewar yakai santimita 140, kuma tsayinsa a cikin mayukan yakai santimita 70. Ungulate yana awo kilo 50-60. Dogayen silsila a kafadu ba shi da kyau a ƙasa da wando. Irin wannan halin yana ba da izinin motsi ta barewa ta hanyar ciyayi mai yawa. Kakakin sun gajarta, sanye take da tsari guda 3.

Kulkar barewa ta bazu

Kul deer yana cike da masifa ga tsibirin Bavean (Pulau Bavean), a cikin Tekun Java a gabar tekun arewacin Java, kusa da Indonesia.

Kulle a fuska yana kama da deer alade

Kul Deer Habitats

Dankalin Kul ya bazu cikin manyan sassa biyu na tsibirin: a cikin tsaunin tsakiyar dutse da kuma tsaunukan Bulu a kudu maso yamma da Tanjung Klaass (Klaass Cape). Filin da aka mamaye yana da yanki na 950 mx 300 m, tare da jin dadi mai sauƙi, a tsakiya da kuma arewa maso yamma na tsibirin Bavean kuma yawancin lokaci an tsage shi daga babban tsibirin. Sama da matakin teku ya kai tsawan mitoci 20-150. Wannan sanannen mazaunin Kulle ya kasance sananne tun daga cikin shekarun 1990s. Iyakantaccen rarrabuwa a tsibirin Bavean yana sake fasasshe, watakila Kulle deer shima ya zauna a Java, tabbas a cikin Holocene, guguwar sa daga sauran tsibiran na iya haifar da gasa tare da sauran ungulates.

Sakandare na biyu da alama yana zama kyakkyawan mazaunin yanki.

A cikin gandun daji tare da gandun daji, a wurare tare da teak da lalang, ana kiyaye girman 3.3 zuwa 7.4 a kowace km2, kuma a cikin yankuna inda Melastoma polyanthum da Eurya nitida suka mamaye gandun daji da lalatattun kwari, kawai 0.9-2.2 ungulates ta 1 km2 ake samu. Mafi girman rarraba rarraba a Tanjung Klaass shine mutane 11.8 a kowace kilomita2 ..

Kulkin barewa yana zaune har tsawon tsayin mita 500, yawanci a cikin gandun daji

Kul deer na zaune har tsawon tsayin mita 500, yawanci a cikin gandun daji, amma ba a cikin ciyadash ba; naman alade gasa ne. Duk da kusancin kusancin wadannan nau'in guda biyu, ƙwarƙwarar Kul ta fi son gandun daji da zurfin ƙasa don mafaka, inda suke hutawa da rana. Wasu lokuta ana samun ungulates a wurare tare da murfin ciyawa lokacin bushewa.

Kul barewa ciyar

Kul deer yafi ciyar da tsire-tsire, amma kuma wani lokacin yakan sauya zuwa ganyen matasa da kuma ciyawar. Sau da yawa yakan shiga cikin ƙasa mai araha kuma yana ciyar da masara da ganyen cassava, da ciyawar da take girma a tsakanin ciyayi.

Kulƙen ciyawa suna ciyar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire

Kiwo Kulkar barewa

Gwanin shekara-shekara na barewar Kul yana faruwa ne a watan Satumbar-Oktoba, kodayake ana iya gano maza a cikin yanayin kiwo (mai tsauri) a cikin shekara. Matar yawanci tana ɗaukar maraƙi ɗaya tsawon kwana 225-230. Da wuya ta haifi barewa biyu. 'Ya'yan suna fitowa daga watan Fabrairu zuwa Yuni, amma wani lokacin haihuwar ta faɗi akan wasu watanni. A cikin bauta, a karkashin yanayi mai kyau, kiwo yakan faru shekara tare da tazara tsakanin watanni 9.

Fawn

Alamar halin ɗabi'un Kul

Jinjin Kul yana jagorantar rayuwar yau da kullun mai aiki tare da katsewa.

Wadannan ungulates suna da hankali sosai, kuma da alama suna guje wa hulɗa da mutane. A wuraren da masu ɓarna suka bayyana, Kulle yakan yi kwana a kullun a cikin gandun daji a kan tsaunukan da ba a iya kaiwa ga ɓarnar ɓoyayyiya. Dabbobi wani lokaci suna bayyana a bakin teku a kudu maso yammacin tsibirin, amma da wuya ake iya ganinsu kai tsaye. Waɗannan su ne yawanci keɓe kawai, kodayake wasu lokuta zaka iya ganin nau'i-nau'i na barewa.

Kul deer yakan jagoranci rayuwar dare mafi yawanci

Matakan kiyaye igiyar ɓarkewa

Matakan tsaro da aka ba da shawarar sun hada da:

• increaseara yawan adadin barewa da kuma fadada yankin mazauna. Kodayake yawan adadin ungulates ya kasance tsayayye, ƙaramin yawan jama'a da rarraba tsibiri suna barazanar bazuwar al'amuran yanayi (kamar bala'o'i, ambaliya, girgizar ƙasa, ko yaduwar cutar). Zai yiwu a sami rarrabuwa tare da wasu nau'in na ungulates kuma yana da tasiri ga raguwar jama'a. A wannan yanayin, gudanarwar mazaunin aiki yana da mahimmanci don ƙara ƙima na dabbar Kul a cikin yankin da aka kiyaye shi. Kiwo ungulates yana da matukar wahala a sarrafa, kamar yadda dabbobi ke rayuwa a cikin yankin da ba a iya shigowa da kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Saboda haka, aikin gudanar da aikin dole ne ya sami ingantaccen bayani game da nasarorin da gazawar sa a aiwatar da tsarin kiwo Kul. Zai yuwu a yi magana game da cikakken amincin jinsin kawai idan an sami gagarumar ƙaruwa kuma an rarraba barewa a wajen yankin kariya.

• Wajibi ne a kimanta tasirin Kul deer a cikin albarkatun gona, tunda mamayar ungulates a kan filayen yana haifar da asarar amfanin gona. Don haka, ana buƙatar aiki da haɗin gwiwa tare da jami'an yankin don warware matsalar tare da rage rikici tare da jama'ar yankin.
• fara shirye-shiryen kiwo mai hadewa domin kimantawa da kuma kawar da kasawa ta hanyar hadadden dake da alaka da ita.

Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.