Apistogram na ramirezi wakilin dwarf ne na dangin cichlid. Wuraren asali: kogunan Orinaco da Amazon. A cikin mazauninta na asali, raunin ruwa mai rauni. An sami rikici tare da sunayen kifin. Sunan Latin shine microgeophagus ramirezi, wanda kuma aka sani da apistogram na Ramirez, cichlid malam buɗe ido, malam buɗe ido chromis.

Bayyanar

Jikin apistogram yayi kyau. Kifin yana da ƙananan girma: har zuwa 5 cm a cikin akwatin kifaye, a cikin yanayi - har zuwa cm 8. Launi ya cika, akwai launuka shuɗi, zaitun da rawaya. A jiki, kai da ƙashinsa akwai wani tsarin ɗigon haske. Hannun launuka masu launin fata suna kan kai da ciki. Fansun suna da girma. Hasken farko na finfin dorsal mai duhu ne. Maƙasai suna da manyan idanu masu ja.

Tsawon rayuwa

A cikin kyakkyawan yanayi kuma a digiri 26, ramirezi na rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 4. A digiri 27-30 na rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 3. A cikin ruwa mai sanyi, suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka, don haka rage zafin jiki baya tsawanta rayuwar malam buɗe ido.

Tankunan suna dauke da yanayin dabi'a na ramirezi da siffofin kiwo. Ingantaccen rigakafin rigakafin cuta yana da alaƙa da yanayin rayuwa.

Wutar lantarki

Apistogram cike yake da turquoise, sashin gaba yana ja. Intensarfin launuka na ramisti apistigram ya dogara da yanayin tsarewa da haske. Neon ƙonewa. Yana zaune shekaru 2. Kuma ana kiranta ramirezi blue neon.

Mayafi

Kyakkyawan nau'i na malam buɗe ido Ramirez. Dogayen launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu yawa da kuma dogon labule suna sanya shi kifin kyan gani. Bayan ƙari ga duhu, launin ja, shunayya da rawaya suna kan jiki. Adana jerin halayen Neon maki.

Kasar

A kasan, sanya yashi ko tsakuwa mai kyau, apistogram wani lokaci suna tono shi. Sharp da manyan duwatsu na iya cutar da kifin.

Maƙasai suna da buƙatu akan ingancin ruwa. Bayar da kifin ruwa mai tsabta, ba su yarda da ɓarkewar yanayi ba da canjin yanayi a cikin sigogi. A cikin akwatin ruwa na 40-80 L, canza wani ɓangaren ruwa sau 1-2 a sati sau 10-15. A cikin manyan tankuna, aiwatar da canje-canje na ruwa ba fiye da sau ɗaya a mako. Kada a bada izinin motsi na ruwa.

Haske

Kifi apistogram unpretentious ga haske. Zabi hasken saman mai haske wanda zai zama dadi ga kifi da tsirrai. Tabbatar cewa fitilar ba ta zafi da ruwa sosai. Launuka na kifayen suna bayyana kansu da kyau yayin hasken bakan. Kuna iya ƙara fitila ta musamman wacce ke haɓaka launi. Guji fitilun incandescent, kayan aikinsu da canja wurin zafi basu dace da akwatin kifaye tare da kayan aikin fankuna ba.

Shuke-shuke

Irƙiri wurare masu inuwa tare da tsire-tsire masu iyo.

Akwatin kifaye masu dauke da kowane irin tsire-tsire. Bayar da fifiko ga tsire-tsire kore:

Jinsunan ganye masu launin ja (ludwig, cryptocoryne) ba a son su, tare da su kifin malam buɗe ido wanda ba shi da kyan gani.

Gudanar da Habbat

Sanya kayan aikin da ake buƙata:

1. tata ta waje ko ta ciki
2. damfara
3. mai zafi.

A post aka raba wa Aquarium Speciaalzaak Utaka (@utakaamersfoort) a Mayu 15, 2018 da karfe 1:55 pm PDT

Ka sa flatan duwatsun duhu a ƙasa don yawon shakatawa. Don cimma kamanceceniya tare da mazaunin halitta, ƙara alder cones, ganyen almond da Tushen itacen. Hakanan ya dace da matsayin kayan ado:

Guji abubuwan ƙarfe waɗanda ke canza abun da ke ciki.

M malam buɗe ido ya hada da:

1. sauyin mako
2. ingancin ruwa,
3. kasar siphon
4. wani abinci mai bambancin abinci
5. gano lokaci da lura da cututtuka,
6. kiyaye tsayayyen sigogin ruwa.

Hada haɗin ƙasa tare da canje-canje na ruwa na mako-mako. Sau ɗaya a mako, auna ma'aunin ammoniya tare da gwajin ruwa.

Ciyar da abinci

Maƙanƙan zuma suna da haɗarin wuce gona da iri, don haka ku ciyar da kifin abincin da suke ci kamar minti 5. Bayan ciyarwa, cire kayan abinci marasa abinci. Kifin masarautar duka yana ba ka damar sanya su abinci dabam dabam.

Daskararre da abinci mai rai sun dace:

Daban-daban na abinci mai gina jiki tare da kayan lambu:

1. dandelions
2. nettle
3. kabeji
4. cucumbers
5. alamar abinci.

Yi amfani da abincin bushe a matsayin ƙari ga abincinku.

Cutar

Rashin daidaituwa ko rashin daidaituwa na sigogi yana haifar da ci gaban cututtuka a cikin kifin malam buɗe ido:

1. ichthyophthyroidism (semolina),
2. hexamitosis
3. tarin fuka
4. kashirolikai
5. guba tare da ammoniya, chlorine,
6. iridovirus.

Ana kula da cututtukan tare da ingantattun yanayi da shirye-shirye daga kantin sayar da dabbobi. Banda shi ne tarin fitsari na kifi, wanda ba a iya kula da shi da ƙwayoyin rigakafi da kuma maganin bitamin B6 (faɗuwa kowace lita 20 na ruwa). Apistogram suna da yawa ga kiba da kumburi da ƙwayar jijiyoyin zuciya saboda yawan wucewa.

Halayen jinsi

Apistogram sun isa balaga a watanni 4-6, lokacin da suka girma zuwa 3 cm a tsayi. Namiji ya bambanta da mace:

1. girman girma
2. fin dorsal fin, azaba na biyu da na uku wanda ya fi tsayi,
3. mafi tsananin launi - alama ce ta yarda da kai,
4. orange ciki, a cikin mace ita ce rasberi.

Haɗawa

Kusa da lokacin balaga, maza sun fara rarrabawa yankin kuma suna gwagwarmaya waɗanda ba sa tare da zalunci na musamman. Zai yi wuya a samar da kifin da ya dace. Mace da namiji sun zauna tare ba su da wata matsala ga tsiwirwirinsu, theanyen buɗe ido da kansu dole ne su zaɓi abokin tarayya. Don yin wannan, ɗaukar garken mutane 6-10. Yayin rabuwa tsakanin yankuna da wasannin mating, nau'ikan kifi nau'i biyu.

Ciyarwa

Sanya kifin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin akwatin kifaye na 20 l kuma ƙirƙirar yanayi mai mahimmanci a ciki:

1. gaban lebur saman
2. busassun tsire-tsire
3. zazzabi 1-2 digiri sama da na babban akwatin kifaye,
4. haske mai haske
5. ruwa mai laushi.

Canza ruwan ka sau da yawa kuma ka lura da ingancin sa. A lokacin daukar ciki, mace ta fi kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban. An lura cewa cichlids suna sa qwai ba kawai akan duwatsu masu faɗi ba, har ma a cikin mafaka da tukwane. Mace mai ciki ta saka ƙwai 50-400. Yawancin lokaci iyaye suna kulawa da zuriya kuma suna kiyaye shi a hankali, amma wani lokacin kifi suna cin caviar. A karkashin yanayin akwatin kifaye, apistogram sannu a hankali rasa iyayensu. Sa'an nan kuma an canza ƙwai da kwanciyar hankali. Larvae fito daga qwai bayan kwanaki 2-4.

Soya

Bayan hatching zuriyar, sannu a hankali rage zafin jiki a cikin spawning. A cikin kwanaki biyar na farko da namiji ya ci gaba da kare soya, to, zaku iya mayar da mace zuwa cikin akwatin kifayen gama gari. Ciyar da soya mai taken:

1. Artemia
2. cyclops
3. ciliates
4. microworm
5. abinci na musamman.

Farashi ɗaya yanki ya dogara da girman kifin.

Nasiha

Ga masana dabbobin daban-daban, kifin ya bayyana kansa ta hanyarsa. Kwarewa yana nuna alaƙa daban-daban tare da maƙwabta na wasu nau'in. Wani ya lura cewa apistogram yana zaune a cikin ruwa na sama da na tsakiya, wasu kuma sau da yawa suna lura da kifi yana tono a cikin ƙasa.

Nasihu

1. Zabi amintattun masu amfani da ruwa mai ruwa mai ruwa ruwa. Rage zafin jiki zuwa digiri 20 a yayin da aka dakatar da kayan aiki zai haifar da mutuwar kifayen.
2. A cikin akwatin kifaye masu matsakaici-matsakaici, kula da girman rukunin maza ɗaya da mata uku.
3. Bayar da fifiko ga matattara na waje, tana tace ruwa sosai da ƙarfi.
4. Tare da abinci mai rai, ana iya gabatar da parasites cikin akwatin kifaye. Koyaushe sarrafa abinci kafin yin hidima. Abincin mai sanyi yana da aminci, saboda daskarewa yana kashe yawancin kwayoyin da ba a so.
5. Lokacin sayen abinci don ramirezi, koyaushe duba ranar karewa. Ciyarwar yakamata ya kasance mai inganci.
6. Zaɓi tushen ƙasa mai duhu da ƙasa don akwatin kifaye tare da malam buɗe ido. Don haka babu abin da zai karkatar da hankali daga kallon kifi mai ban sha'awa.

Kifayen sun sami rikice-rikice ba wai kawai a cikin sunaye ba, har ma a cikin halittar. Yawan nau'in malam buɗe ido a cikin maganin farfadowa na apistogram sau da yawa masana kimiyya sun canza shi daga wannan dabi'ar zuwa wani. Da farko, ana rarrabe ramirezis azaman kamashon, wanda daga baya ake kira microgeophaguses, sannan pseudo-histograms da pseudo-geophaguses. Daga baya ramirezis ya sake zama microgeophaguses.

Bayanin Kifi

Apistogram ramirezi malam buɗe ido - ƙananan kifi - 5-7 cm.

Jikinta yana sama da na sauran cichlids, mai ɗanɗano elongated, kuma flattened a gefuna. Dawowa fin fin . Kananan kai .

Launi ya dogara da iri-iri, amma mafi yawan lokuta yana da shuɗi tare da shunayya mai launin shuɗi da zinariya. Goshi da saman kai zuwa bakin ja ja.

Ana kafa duhu duhu akan kai da baya, suna samar da kananan ratsi da yawa. Sau da yawa ɗayansu yakan wuce ta ido. Abubuwan launuka masu launin shuɗi masu launin shuɗi suna faruwa tare da jiki da ƙyallen.

Hoto na abistogram na ramirezi yana nuna bambanci da kyakkyawa na halitta da nau'ikan bred:

Ballon fuska yana da siffar jikin mutum mai zagaye , launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai ruwan hular shuɗi, ruwan hoda mai ruwan toka da launin ruwan hoda yana kuma bayyana ratsin baƙar fata.

Ramistrez Apistogram bakin lantarkishuɗi mai haske wanda ke jujjuya orange zuwa kai da kanwa a ciki. Kifi kankanta ne, da wuya girma sama da 2,5 cm.

Zinariya tana da launi mai haske lemun tsami mai launin shuɗi a kan wutsiya da bangarorin. A cikin maza, fin fin launi ne mai ruwan launi.

Ruwan apistogram ramirezi daban-daban a yawan launuka : ruwan hoda mai taushi, launin rawaya, shuɗi, shuɗi, ruwan lemo, zaitun, shadda mai shuɗi cike da ban sha'awa a jikinta da ƙeƙassai. Wannan launi na bakan gizo yana cike da ɗigon launuka masu duhu da shuɗi shuɗi.

A yanayi, suna rayuwa ne a cikin tafkuna masu zurfin ruwa.

Don samun kwanciyar hankali, babban abu shine kiyaye ingancin ruwa.

Bukatun akwatin kifaye

Ga kamun kifayen biyu kuna buƙatar akwatin kifaye tare da ƙara ba kasa da lita 30 . Ba'a ba da shawarar fara chromis guda ɗaya ba, saboda suna jin daɗin jin daɗi yayin da akalla biyu daga cikinsu suke.

Bukatar wajibi shine kyakkyawan tsari da kuma tacewa.

Sau ɗaya a mako kana buƙatar yin canjin ruwa a cikin adadin zuwa 25%.

Babu buƙatar rufe akwatin akwatin gidan ruwa.

Apistogram ramirezi baya buƙatar mafaka, saboda haka za'a iya sanya su kaɗan kuma kawai don ado.

Tsire-tsire suna da kyawawa. Kuna iya zaɓar kowane.

Tabbatar barin isasshen sarari don iyo, saboda kifayen suna da aiki.

Babu wasu buƙatu don hasken wuta, amma wasu masu binciken ruwa suna bayar da shawarar shigar da fitila wanda ke haɓaka launi wanda ya sa kwalliyar kilisti ta kama da kyan gani.

Ramistrez apistogram karfinsu tare da sauran kifi

Duk da gaskiyar cewa cichlids sun shahara sosai saboda halayyar tasirin da suke nunawa, ragirezi apistogram na zaune tare cikin salama tare da kusan dukkanin kifayen, kar ma su lalata dabbobi.

Bai cancanci riƙewa ba ramirezi tare da turkey Akara, kifin kifi, boeseman melanotenia da sauran manyan kifayen. Kifi mai rikicewa, da ma duka iyalin zinare, ba su dace da haɗuwa ba.

Maƙwabta masu dacewa : neon, tetra, afnansemion na lambu, zebrafish, kifi na lalius, maƙiyi jan, angelfish, tattaunawa, parakeets da ƙaya.

Apistograms na ramirezi ba wai kawai cutar da sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye ba , har ma ga tsire-tsire, sabili da haka ya dace da herbalists.

Kamar yadda yake tare da sauran cichlids, tashin hankali a cikin jinsin mai yiwuwa ne, amma irin wannan ruɗarwar alama ce kuma ba ta da mummunan sakamako.

Wanene ɗan kwalliyar Bolivia ɗin da ta dace da shi?

Apistogram Ramirezi shine babban ɗakin kwanciyar hankali wanda maƙwabta waɗanda ke da ƙananan kifin zaman lafiya: masu ɗaukar rai, tetras, ƙanana, takobi, zebrafish, ƙaya, kifi mai kyan gani, lalius, gourami, angialish, tattaunawa, da sauran cichlids na lumana. Ramirezi kar a tono kuma kada kuyi tsinken tsire-tsire na cikin ruwa, wanda yasa ya sami damar ɗaukar su cikin ganyayyaki.

Amma tuna cewa chromis malam buɗe ido, kodayake karami, shine ƙiraki, wanda halin mahaɗan intropecific yake da gwagwarmaya don ƙasa. Saboda haka, akwatin kifaye dole ne ya dace da girman.

Tsawon rayuwa

A cikin akwatin kifaye tare da yawan zafin jiki na ruwa na 25 digiri, apistogram zai rayu na kimanin shekaru 4, kuma a cikin ruwa, yawan zafin jiki wanda yake shine 27-28 digiri, shekaru 2-3 kawai. Lokacin zabar maƙwabta, ya kamata a haifa da hankali cewa malam buɗe ido chromis yana ƙaunar ruwan dumi, don haka maƙwabta suma suna da ƙaunar zafi. A mafi karancin zafin jiki na ruwa, sun fara wahala daga ichthyophthyroidism (semolina).

Yanayin Kifi:

• A cikin akwatin kifaye, dole ne a sami mai gabatarwa da kuma matattara.
• Kowane mako, ɓoye ƙasa kuma maye gurbin 25% na ruwa.
• Lyan malam buɗe ido na Bolivia ba tsalle bane, don haka ba za ku iya rufe akwatin kifaye tare da murfi ba.
• Amma ga haske, kuna buƙatar shigar da fitila ta musamman wacce zata ƙara launin kifaye. Zai iya zama fitilar Marin Glo.
• Kuna iya dasa kowane tsirrai a cikin akwatin kifaye.
• Amma game da ƙira, to sai a yi amfani da tsinke, dutsen ruwa, duwatsu. Babban abu shi ne cewa duk wannan ya kamata ya kasance don dabbobi su sami isasshen sarari don yin iyo.

Me abubuwan cin abinci suke ci?

A dabi'a, malam buɗe ido chromis yana cin abinci kaɗan da ƙarancin halittun da tsire-tsire za su iya samu a cikin ƙasa. Ya kamata a ciyar da kifin ruwan kifin tare da daskararren jini, brine shrimp, mai yin tubule, da corvette. Suna cin abinci ba hatsi da kyankyasai, kuma wani lokacin sukan ƙi su. Lura cewa kifin yana da nutsuwa, tabbatar cewa tana da lokacin da za su ci, musamman idan akwai kifayen aiki kamar zebrafish a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Matasa girma tare da har yanzu ba a daidaita aibobi a tarnaƙi

Banbancin mata da na kiwo

Da zaran an fara amfani da tsaran tsagewar apistogram, maza za su zama da ruwan shuɗi. Abun ciki na namiji mai ruwan lemo ne, na mace kuma na rasberi ne. A cikin namiji, ratsan farko na fin-dorsal baƙaƙe ne da elongated, haskoki 2-3 tsawon lokaci fiye da na mace. A gefen mace, an sanya shinge na baki ta paetki. Maza koyaushe sun fi kowace mace girma. Kifin ya kai ga balaga lokacin yana da shekaru 4-6. Haka kuma, tsawon jikin su shine 3 cm.

Ka tuna fa kifayen suna da laushi, suna iya cin ƙwai, ko kuma ba za su kula da su ba. Don guje wa wannan, kuna buƙatar zaɓa masu masana'antu a hankali. Ma'aurata da suka kirkira za su kasance tare a duk lokacin haihuwarsu. Kuna iya kiwon kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da ƙarawa na 15 lita. A kasan, ya zama dole a sanya yashi na babban juzu'i, duwatsu tare da shimfiɗaɗɗen ƙasa. Sanya tsire-tsire da yawa a cikin akwatin kifaye. Zuba 8-10cm na ruwa, yi rauni mai kwarara. Amma game da ruwa, yakamata ya zama raka'a 0.1-0.3 mafi acidic da digiri na 1-2 suna da zafi fiye da na babban akwatin kifaye.

Don farawa da sauri-wuri, ƙara sabo ruwa mai laushi ga spawning kowace rana. A lokacin tsallakewa, macen tayi daga kwai 50 zuwa 400 a saman shimfidar fili. Lokacin da aka sanya fitsari, mace da namiji suna kulawa da ita. Kullum suna raba caviar, suna ci da mara kyau, sauran kuma suna iya canza wuri daga wuri zuwa wuri.

Bayan awanni 45-80 (duka ya dogara da ruwan zafin jiki cikin yawo), ƙwanƙwasa ƙwayar malam buɗe ido ta bayyana. Tsawon kwanaki 5-7 suna cinye kansu daga jakar rawaya. Fewan kwanaki na farko, larvae ɗin baya motsawa, saannan mazan ya gauraya su. Bayan mako guda, larvae ya zama soya. A wannan lokacin, iyaye suna zaune. Kuma soya fara ciyar da bushe bushe da abinci.

Abun ciki na Apistograms Ramirezi a cikin akwatin kifaye

Sizearamar girman kifin da yanayin zaman kifin yana ba su damar adana su cikin akwatin kifaye mai nauyin 25-30 na ma'aurata, tare da mazaunan salama iri ɗaya. Aquariums tare da babban kasa yankin ya kamata a fi son, kamar yadda Ramirezi, duk da haka, kamar kowane nau'in cichlids suna da yankin da aka faɗi (musamman a lokacin kiwo).

Ramirezi na Zinare

Adon akwatin kifaye yakamata ya jaddada kyakkyawan launi na kifin: ƙasa da bango bai kamata a bambance su ba, mafita mafi kyau shine monophonic, launuka masu duhu. Rayayyun tsire-tsire na kowane inuwa mai launin shuɗi, nau'in jan-gora kamar su: ludvigia, rotala, cryptocoryns ba kyawawa bane. Ba shi da rauni sanya a ƙasa da yawa manyan duffai duhu waɗanda aka yi da basalt ko dutse mai launin toka da kyakkyawar sanannun snag.

Haske ya kamata ya zama mai tsayi da haske. Ya kamata a sanya fitilu a kusa da gilashin gani-wuri. Abubuwan da suka dace na hasken da aka nuna ba su da mahimmanci ga kifi, amma daga ra'ayi na kayan ado, damar ya kamata a ba da fitilu tare da nau'in haske mai sanyi, yana jaddada turquoise, sapphire da inuwa mai fure a cikin launi na apistogram. A cikin akwatin kifaye akwai wuraren zama a ciki wanda kifayen suke so su ɓoye. Hanya mafi sauƙi don tsara wannan shine tare da taimakon tsirrai masu tsayi tare da ganye masu yawa: echinodorus, nymphaea da makamantansu. Ciyawar ciyawa kamar pistii ko eichhoria bazai zama mai girma ba.

Dangane da kayan aiki, ya kamata ka kula da zaɓin kayan zafi da tacewa. Na farko yakamata ya sami iko wanda zai iya ɗora ruwan zuwa ƙimar mafi kyau na waɗannan kifin a 24-30 ° C. Wannan baya nufin cikin ruwa tare da ƙananan zazzabi Ramirezi Ba za su rayu ba, amma za su kasance mafi kyawu kuma mafi kyawu a cikin ruwan dumi.

Babu ƙarancin mahimmanci a wannan yanayin shine amincin mai hita. Don haka, sanyaya ruwa zuwa 20-22 ° C, sakamakon mai ba da wuta ba zato ba tsammani, na iya haifar da mutuwar mazaunan nau'in akwatin kifaye. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga dabarar ƙwararrun masana'antun, kamar: "Jager", "Rena" da wasu mutane.

Tace aikin a cikin akwatin akwatin tare da Ramirezi yakamata a kimanta la'akari da mai zuwa. Da fari dai, kifi ba sa son ruwa mai kauri, sabili da haka, matatar ta tabbatar da ingantaccen tsabtatawa na injin. Abu na biyu, tara tarin mahimman kifayen suna cutar da kamanninsu, kuma idan halatta halayen sun wuce, suna iya haifar da mutuwarsu. Saboda haka, tsarkakewar halittar ruwa da ruwan sunadarai suma ya kasance da kyau. Daga wannan ne zamu iya yanke hukuncin: mafi kyawun mafita shine a yi amfani da matattarar ƙirar waje mai inganci tare da madaidaiciyar fil ɗin. Ruwan ruwan tsarkakakke ya kamata a kasance a saman akwatin kifaye. Saitin matatun mai na waje mai inganci ya ƙunshi abin da ake kira "sarewa" - bututu mai narkewa wanda ke yanke rafin tsarkakakken ruwa ya koma cikin akwatin kifayen zuwa wasu bangarori daban daban. Amfani da wannan na'urar yana inganta yanayin iskar oxygen a cikin akwatin kifin.

Ana buƙatar canjin ruwa na yau da kullun: 25-30% mako-mako, har ma mafi kyau - 10% kowane sauran rana. Fresh ruwa yakamata ya sami halayen kimiyyar sunadarai iri ɗaya ko kusa da su kamar wanda ake musanyawa. Kowane mako biyu, maye gurbin wani ɓangare na ruwa an haɗe shi tare da tsabtace ƙasa, tare da babban yawa na saurin kifaye wannan aikin ya kamata a yi sau da yawa. Hakan zai banzatar da wuce gona da iri na kasa a cikin akwatin kifaye, kuma a sakamakon abin da ya faru na dakatar da kwayoyin halitta.

Dimorphism na Jima'i da halayyar Ramirezi Apistograms

Maza sun fi mata yawa. Namijin namiji shine orange, mace mace ce rasberi. Farkon fitsarin fin namiji ya kasance yana da tsawo kuma yayi fentin baki. Hasken rana na biyu da na uku na fin-ɗarin a cikin namiji sunada yawa akan na mace. A cikin mata, wurin da baƙar fata yake a gefe yana zagaya ta hanyar walƙiya.

Youngan samari masu tsawon 1.5-2 cm, amma ba tukuna, balaga, lokaci-lokaci suna shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe na haske, suna ƙoƙarin kare haƙƙin ɗaya ko wani sashin ƙasa. Kifi ya zama hanci ga hanci, yada ramuka na farko na ƙashin ƙugu kuma yayi ƙoƙari ya kori abokin hamayya daga yankin da aka fi so. Idan babu daya daga cikin mazajen da ya yi nasarar yin wannan, ana iya amfani da mahaukatan barazanar, rashin tsoro da sauran dabaru marasa jini.

Mace ba sa yin kowane bangare a gwagwarmayar yanki, amma kawai lura da abin da ke faruwa daga waje. Sakamakon gwagwarmaya shine tsayayyen rarraba yankuna da haɗin gwaiwa, kuma, a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi masu kyau, tsunduma cikin babban akwatin kifaye.

Sake bugun Apistograms Ramirezi

Spawning yana ƙarfafa haɓaka ruwan zafin jiki, mafi sauƙin maye gurbinsa da abinci iri-iri. Sau da yawa, babu ɗayan abubuwan da ake buƙata a sama: kifin mai tsami, ba tare da wani aiki akan ɓangaren aquarist ba, tsaftace shimfidar da ya dace da kwan ƙwai. Madadin spawning na iya zama babban dutse, tukunyar yumbu da ke kwance a gefenta har ma da ganyen tsiro, wanda yakamata ya zama fa'ida, yanayin kwance da kuma sanya ƙasa ƙasan ƙasa.

Mafi sau da yawa, kifi suna zaɓar wani yanki wanda ke cikin inuwa, amma ba su da madaidaiciyar abin da aka makala ga yankin inuwa. Idan abin da ke wakiltar su ba ya nan, ko kuma wata ma'aurata sun mallake ta, Ramirezi na iya sa qwai cikin rami mai zurfi.

Yawancin lokaci, ba za a iya samun soya a cikin babban akwatin kifaye ba, ko dai iyayen sun cinye caviar ko ya mutu ƙarƙashin murfin saprolegnia.

Rigarezi mace da namiji

Don kiwo na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar malam buɗe ido, akwatin kifaye mai fa'ida tare da ɓangaren ƙasa na aƙalla murabba'in 300 cm ya dace. Za'a iya ɗaukar farin yadudduka ruwan yashi 1-2 cm lokacin farin ciki a cikin akwati da aka wanke sosai, za'a iya amfani da mayuka mai kyau maimakon yashi, amma mafi kyawun shi ne mafi kyawun amfani da ƙasa ɗaya kamar a cikin babban akwatin ruwa na babban ruwa. Wannan zai rage lokacin dacewa da masu kera a cikin sabon yanayin da kuma kawo kusancin gaba. Cika akwati mai ruwa da ruwa kuma bar shi ya zauna aƙalla kwanaki 3-4. Matakan ruwan na iya zama ƙarami daga 8-10 cm, amma ba matsala.

Ramirezi sau da yawa sau ƙwai ana dage farawa ba kawai a kan ɗakin kwana ba, har ma da farfajiya, har ma a kan bangon ciki na tukunyar filawa ko wasu mafaka.

Ruwa mai tsagewa ya kamata ya zama ɗan ɗan acidic (0.1-0.3 raka'a) da kuma warmer (1-2 ° C) fiye da a cikin babban akwatin kifaye, da tabbatacce kuma gaba ɗayan chlorine. Hardarfinsa kada ta kasance sama da 10 ° dGH, pH na ɗan ƙaramin acidic kusa da tsaka tsaki, kuma zazzabi ruwa kada ya kasance ƙasa da 25-27 ° С.

A cikin filayen shakatawa, yana da kyawawa don ƙirƙirar rafi na ruwa. Ana iya yin wannan ta amfani da dogon bindiga na tubular, wanda aka ɗora tare da kunkuntar bango na akwatin kifaye, 'yan santimita daga saman ruwan. An zaɓi ƙarfin iska mai ƙarfi a sarari.

Ruwa mai jini da ɓarna suna zama abinci yayin lokacin hura wuta, ana ba su cikin ƙananan rabo sau ɗaya a rana. Ba a so a ciyar da kankara da bushewar abinci, saboda wannan na iya haifar da tsawan ruwa.

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, kwanaki 2-3 sun isa ga ma'auratan su daidaita, bayan wannan ya faru. Masonry, ya danganta da girman, shekaru da kuma karatun da masu kera keyi, na iya kirgawa daga 70-80 zuwa 300-400 qwai. Lokacin shiryawa ya dogara da yawan zafin jiki kuma shine 72-80 hours a zazzabi na 25-26 ° C, kuma awanni 45-50 a zazzabi na 27-30 ° C.

Namiji ya fi dukufa sosai wajen kiyaye masarar. Babban aikin iyaye a wannan lokacin shine ciyar da qwai da ƙashin ƙwaya, cire ƙwai waɗanda suka mutu da kuma tsaftace masarry. Lokaci-lokaci, daya daga cikin iyaye daukan wasu qwai a cikin bakinsa, "tauna" shi kuma a hankali baya cikin wuri.

Larvae da aka ƙi, suna da babban kwai gwaiduwa, godiya ga wanda suke ciyar da kwanaki 5-7 masu zuwa. Ranar farko ko larvae biyu suna wuri guda, a cikin yanayin da aka haɗa da substrate (faduwa, iyaye masu faɗakarwa nan da nan sun koma wurin). Ba da da ewa, namiji sanya su a baya ba ramuka mai zurfi wanda ya haƙa da shi a cikin ƙasa. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a dasa shi daga filayen.

Budurwa saura saura ya kasance ƙarƙashin ɗayan namiji. Wani garken naman alade yana tare dashi ko'ina cikin akwatin kifaye kuma ya koyi farauta don abinci. Kamar wannan farawa, zaku iya amfani da infusoria, rotifers, ko mafi ƙarancin allo nauplii na cyclops. Bayan wasu kwanaki biyu, namiji shima kyawawa ne a watsa shi cikin akwatin ruwa na gama gari, kuma yakamata a sanya shi a wani akwati, amma tuni ba tare da kasar gona ba. A irin waɗannan yanayin yana da sauƙi a kula da ƙwayar cuta, da ƙananan yara Ramirezimai hankali sosai a wannan batun. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don tsabtace ƙasa kowace rana, yantar da shi daga abincin da ya fadi da kuma samfuran abinci masu soya, ƙara ruwa mai kyau tare da halaye iri ɗaya ga wanda aka zana a maimakon.

A lokacin shiryawa na wucin gadi na caviar, nan da nan an sanya shi cikin akwati ba tare da ƙasa ba da kayan ado. Idan spawning ya faru a cikin wani akwatin kifaye gama gari, to, an ƙaddamar da qwai tare da substrate. Tunda girgiza shi zai iya haifar da lahani ga membrane mai laushi. Saboda wannan dalili, bai kamata a bar caviar ya sadu da sararin samaniya ba, saboda wannan, ana sanya maɓallin tare da mashin a cikin kwano mai zurfi kuma an motsa shi cikin yanayin ruwa. Tun da caviar yana da matukar saurin kamuwa da tasirin waje, ana bada shawara don haɓaka zazzabi a cikin incubator zuwa ƙimar haɓaka mafi girman don rage lokacin haɓaka. A cikin wallafe-wallafen sunara, an ambaci darajar ƙarshen 36 ° C; a wannan zafin jiki, caviar yana haɓaka da sauri wanda ba shi da lokaci don ɗaukar matakin lalacewa na saprolegnia. Bayan bayyanar larvae, yawan zafin jiki yana ragewa zuwa ƙimar da aka saba.

Ko da a kan yalwatacce da bambance bambancen abinci, soya girma a hankali. Kuma ba za ku iya kiran waɗannan ƙananan chromies na daskararru ba. Ko da a ƙarƙashin yanayi masu kyau, kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na adadin adadin soya ba su rayu har zuwa santimita biyu a girman.

An samu daidaitaccen haɓaka ƙimar saboda canjin lokaci zuwa kayan abinci da gwargwado kuma ya dace da ɗumbin ruwa zuwa girma. A soya fara ƙazanta a cikin wata na uku na rayuwa, amma samo iyakar lokacin tsufa na launi a cikin kwanakin 90-100 na rayuwa. Lokacin da ya kai tsawon 1-1.5 cm girma Ramirezi na Apistogram yana yiwuwa ya canza wuri zuwa cikin akwatin kifaye na gama gari. Amma idan wurin ya ba da damar, zai fi kyau a ajiye su a cikin akwati dabam har sai lokacin balaga.