Dabba mai kaifin basira, mai karfi da kulawa sosai ta wanzu tare da mutane na sama da shekaru dubu ɗaya. Suna farauta don barewa, suna yin sutturar jikinsu, gadaje, takalmi, shinge a gida, amfani da jini azaman magani mai ƙarfi wanda zai iya magance mafi munin cututtukan. An bauta wa Marals kamar dabbobi masu tsabta, kusan abin bautawa ne.

Maral babban dabba ne na artiodactyl har zuwa 170 cm tsayi, tsayin jiki har zuwa 250 cm, nauyi har zuwa kilogiram 400. Maral yana daga zuriyar barewa kuma asalin cutar daji ne. A yau, mafi yawan barewa suna zama a cikin Altai Territory da Altai Republic, inda suke girma a cikin gonakin barewa.

Nama Maral - kantin sayar da bitamin

An dauki naman Maralie ɗayan mafi dadi tsakanin wasa, mai taushi, mai taushi, kusan ba tare da mai ba, yana da lafiya sosai.

Kasuwanci a cikin shagon “Kome daga Maral” Altai Republic

Maralatina ya ƙunshi yawancin bitamin da abubuwan gina jiki: alli, potassium, iron, magnesium, sodium, phosphorus, bitamin B2, PP, B1. Kyakkyawan "hadaddiyar giyar" ga mazauna yankuna na arewacin, inda daga dogon lokacin sanyi akwai lokacin da ake fama da karancin bitamin da cututtuka masu kumburi.

Venison yana da amfani sosai ga mata masu juna biyu, yana ƙarfafa sautin tsoka, yana haɓaka samuwar tayi mai lafiya.

Cin naman maral yana ta da hankali da haɓaka ayyukan kwakwalwa, kuma yana hana faruwar cutar kansa.

A zamanin d, a, maɗaukaki sune maɓallin farauta daga Siberiya, a lokacinmu dabbobi ma shine abin da aka fi so, kodayake wannan kasuwancin yana kayyade shi sosai, farauta ba tare da lasisi ba ana azabtar da shi ta hanyar cin bashi mai yawa, wani lokacin kuma ana sa masa hukunci.

Darajar maral ga magabata

A zamanin da, an dauki maral dabba ne mai alfarma, masaniyar jama'ar Siberiya, ana nuna hotunansa a yawancin zane-zanen kogon da aka samo a Siberiya.

Idan yau ana tsara dokar farauta ta hanyar dokar ƙasa, to, a zamanin da, an tsara ta da dokar deer, mafarauci ɗaya ba zai iya kashe sama da barewa 2 a shekara ba.

Ga magabatan, Maral jagora ne ga duniyar ruhohi. A mafi yawanci an binne su tare da dawakansu, a saman abin da suke sanye da ƙaho.

Deer galibi ana nuna su a kan abubuwan tawali'u kamar halittar allahntaka, masu kula da mutanen Siberiya.

Elixir na rayuwa - Jinin Maral

Don duk alherin da kuma amfanin nama, iri ɗaya ne, babbar darajar barewa a cikin jininsu, wacce aka fitar da ita masana'antu daga matattarar matasa.

A zamanin da, jini ya bugu kai tsaye dumi, shaman ya bi da ita mafi munanan cututtuka kuma suna kiranta da "elixir of life"

A yau, magunguna daban-daban, kayan abinci masu gina jiki an sanya su daga jini, asibitoci duka suna wanzu, inda babban aikin shi ne wanka baƙi.

Wurin da aka sanyaya don bushewar antlers

Siberiya, kuma musamman Altai, shine ɗayan manyan masu sayayya a cikin duniya. Antlers da jini na marayu na Altai sun kasance mafi amfani kuma ana kimanta su sau 1.5-2 fiye da kayayyaki masu kama daga wasu ƙasashe.

Man shine babban makiyi kuma aboki Maral

Maral dabba ce mai iko sosai, kaɗan ne a cikin yanayi zasu iya jurewa. Kai kaɗai, har ma da ƙyarkecin mutum mafi girma ba shi yiwuwa ya kai hari ga barewa.

Mace maral mara tsoro yakan yiwo kowane dabbar da tsoro ba tare da wata damuwa ba, yana kiyaye kodinsa.

Amma tare da mutum yanayin ya bambanta, don marals tare da millennia tsoro ne ga mutane sun bunkasa, da zaran ya ji ƙanshinsu, nan da nan zai jefa kansa. Sabili da haka, farauta deer ba aiki bane mai sauƙi, kawai kuna buƙatar haɗaka tare da yankin da ke kewaye. Idan kuwa baza ku iya kayar da barewa da harbi ɗaya ba, to kuwa ya fusata da tsoro, zai iya sanya mai laifin a cikin ƙaho.

A zamanin yau an sami cikakkiyar kulawa sosai. A cikin Altai Territory da Jamhuriyar Altai akwai gonaki da yawa inda ake kula da barewa, kula da su, ciyar da su. A cikin yanayin halitta, irin wannan bareyin yana rayuwa shekaru 10-15, a gona har zuwa shekaru 30.

Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su daga shafuka:

Menene kamala?

Wannan babban dabba ne, wanda yake nauyin kilo 300 - 350. Maza suna girma zuwa tsawon mita 2.5, kuma tsayinsa a ƙ witƙasassun saiti mita 1.6.

Marals dabbobi ne masu kyau.

Mace sunkai karami fiye da maza, tsayin jikinsu baya wuce mita 2.1, kuma tsayinsa a zauren ya kai mita 1.3.

Wutsiya tana da tsawon santimita 12-19. A cikin hunturu, gashi na barewa yana da launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi, amma a lokacin bazara, dabbobin sun ƙare kuma launi ya zama mai launin ja da shuɗi mai haske. A ƙarƙashin wutsiya akwai babban fari fari. Cubs suna da launi masu launi.
Muhimmiyar darajar mutane ga mutane sune ƙahon dabbar. Theahonin malan za su fara girma a lokacin bazara, kuma a ƙarshen hunturu sukan faɗi. Sabbin ƙaho suna girma da sauri, suna ƙara santimita 2.5 a rana. Da farko, ƙaho suna da taushi, fata suna ba da kariya, wanda a cikin yanayin yayi kama da karammiski. Amma bayan lokaci, ƙaho suna ƙaruwa, da ƙarfi suna ƙaruwa zuwa tsawon mita 1.2. Kowane ƙaho yana da kusan tafiyar matakai 5-6, har tsawon tsayi. Kakakin Maral suna da nauyin kilo 10-14.

Rayuwar Maral da abinci mai gina jiki

Mafi kyawun wurin zama na bare shine ciyayi, makiyaya masu kwari da kwari.

Red barewa, kamar sauran nau'in barewa, yi ƙaura. A cikin hunturu, suna ciyarwa a cikin wuraren dazuzzuka da ƙananan ƙasashe, a lokacin rani suna zuwa wurare masu tsayi.

Red barewa yana ciyar da ciyayi.

Abincin ya ƙunshi ciyawar ciyawa da albarkatu iri iri. Red barewa kuma suna ci da allura, bishiyoyi da ɗanɗano daga itace. Abincin da aka fi so - kwayoyi, berries da ciyawa. Marals da gaske kamar gishiri, suna cinna shi, ko kuma laushi.

Saurari muryar maral

Red daji ba su jure wa zafi ba, suna ɓoyewa daga zafin rana a cikin inuwar bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi. A cikin lokacin mafi zafi, deer zai iya ciyarwa cikin ruwa.

Marals suna jagorantar salon rayuwa. Tumaki sun ƙunshi mata da yawa da kuma samari. An tattara maza masu balaga cikin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban, waɗanda suke fashewa yayin tafiya. A wannan lokacin, maza sun yi gasa a tsakanin su, don neman jan hankalin mata. Tsakanin maza suna yin faɗa koyaushe. Wani lokaci ana faɗaɗa faɗa da raunuka.

Strongaƙƙarfan maza suna samun mayukan da suka ƙunshi mata 3-5 azaman sakamako. Shugabannin masu shayarwa, a matsayin doka, maza manya ne masu shekaru 5-8. Kuma matasa da tsofaffi, waɗanda suka girmi shekaru 11, ba su da makoma.

Tasowa wasu lokuta yakan faru tsakanin maza.

Kiwo

Gudu yana faruwa yayin faɗuwa. A wannan lokacin, maza sukan yi ihu da ƙarfi, suna ta kuka suna hargitsi dajin har tsawon wata guda. Wannan ruri yana kama da sautin ƙaho, don haka duk mace tana jin ta daidai.

Lokacin haila a cikin mace yana da kwanaki 240-260. Mace ta haihu a cikin bazara, an haifi barewa 1, wanda nauyinsa yakai kilo 15. A lokuta da dama, ana haihuwar tagwaye ne a cikin mata. Iya tana ciyar da barewa har tsawon watanni 2. An rufe jikin yarinyar da tabewar da ta shuɗe a ƙarshen bazara. Zuriya ba su bar uwa har shekara guda.

Balagagge a cikin maza yana faruwa a cikin shekaru 4-5, mata sun sami damar ɗaukar zuriya cikin shekaru 2.

Darajar tattalin arziki

Maral kyakkyawa ne mai kyau. Godiya ga sanannun ƙahonin, wannan tallafin ya zama mai yawa sosai, tunda barewar ana barnatar da gonaki na musamman.

Maral da zuriyarsu.

Amma mutane ba su fara tsere ba don sha'awar kyawun waɗannan ƙahon. Antlers suna da mahimmanci - haɓaka matasa masu tasowa waɗanda basu da lokaci don kawar da su. Hornsanƙan matasa suna da tsari na tubular, saboda haka suna cike da jini daga ciki. Yawan nauyin antlers shine kimanin kilo 9. Antlers yana dauke da abubuwan nazarin halittu tare da kaddarorin warkarwa mai ƙarfi.

Mutane suna yanke ƙaho a ƙarshen Yuni, wannan hanyar ba ta cutar da dabba, kuma ba ta jin zafi.

Sun sare ƙahowar mutanen da suka kai shekaru 2. Ga ɗayan rayuwar daga ɗa namiji zaka sami rago 12-15. Wannan adadi ya dogara ne akan rayuwar Maral.

A cikin gonakin da mutane suka kirkiro, waɗannan magabatan na iya yin rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 25. Kuma a cikin daji suna rayuwa kaɗan - shekaru 12-14.

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