A farkon karni na karshe, Manchu Zocor ya mamaye babban ɓangare na yankin ƙasƙanci na Prikhankaiskaya. Amma har ya zuwa shekara ta 70-80, a matsayin ci gaban aikin gona na wannan yankin, ya tsira ne kawai a cikin yankin Terimorsky. Yankunan yankuna da ke da tushe sosai ana samun su ne a wurare 4 ne kawai a yammacin yankin mai nisa, wato a cikin jihohin Oktyabrsky, Khankaysky, Pogranichny da Ussuri na Primorye.

Habitat da salon rayuwa

Manchurian tsokor, kafin a bunkasa aikin gona na Khanka lowland, popupe anpepe da kuma gandun daji-steppe. A halin yanzu, yawancin waɗannan yankuna ana tattara su. Saboda haka, dole ne dabbar ta matsa zuwa kwarin kogin da ragowar ragowar ciyawa na makiyaya. Hakanan yana zaune a cikin ciyawar ciyawa da kuma gaurayen ciyayi na kwari na maɓallan da kogunan tuddai kuma yana shimfidawa a kan ƙananan wurare, an rufe shi da bishiyoyin itacen oak, busassun bishiyoyi da baƙar fata.

Zokor yana zaune a karkashin kasa. Matsayin da kashin kashinsa yakan ba da tarin kwari. Nora ya ƙunshi 2 tiers.

Ana samun sassan jikin abinci a cikin babban bene lokacin da dabbar ta tono Tushen, tubers, da kwararan fitila na tsire-tsire kuma yana kasancewa a zurfin 12-20 cm. Tiananan bene
located a zurfin 40-110cm kuma yana dauke da gida, ɗakin hutawa da ɗakunan ajiya. Zocor ya ci yawancin rhizomes na hatsi tare da harbe. Kuma hannun jari na hunturu sun hada da tubers, Tushen, kwararan fitila, harbe da mai tushe na ganye. Yawan nauyin wannan jari ya kai kilogiram 9-10. Matar ta kawo daskararru 1 a cikin adadin cuba 2-4an 2-4 a shekara. Wannan na faruwa a ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu.

A lokacin bazara mai zuwa, dabbobi masu tasowa sun kai ga balaga kuma suna sake zama a doron kasa. Yawan Manchu Zocor bai gushe ba yana raguwa. An jera shi cikin Red Littattafai na IUCN da Federationungiyar Rasha.

Matsayi na tsari

A bisa ga al'ada, an hada halittar zocors a cikin dangin Khomyakov, wanda a ciki ne ya samar da tsarin halittar monotypic Zocorins (Myospalacinae Lilljeborg, 1866). Koyaya, binciken kwayoyin halittar da aka yi a farkon karni na 21 ya nuna cewa yakamata a canza wannan subfamily zuwa dangin Slepyshev, a ciki shine rukunin 'yar'uwa don Rhizomyinae subfamily.

Farkon binciken wakilan burbushin kungiyar sun kasance na Late Miocene. Wataƙila, rarrabuwar subfamilies Myospalacinae da Rhizomyinae ya kamata a yi kwanan watan zuwa ƙarshen ko tsakiyar Oligocene.

Bayyanar

Zocors sune sanduna masu matsakaici-tsayi: tsayin jikinsu yakai cm 16 zuwa 27, tsayin wutsiyarsu ya kai cm 7. Jikin yana da sihiri mara nauyi, kuma babu tsinkayen mahaifa. Basu da isasshen wuta, idanun kumbura suna ƙanƙanta, kuma a ƙarshen ƙarshen mucks, wani ɗan fata mai buɗe ido. Hannun gajerun kafafu ne, tare da gashin hannu suna dauke da dogayen kaifi masu kafafu, yatsu da dabino ba su da nauyi. Mayafin yana da kauri da gajarta, mai taushi sosai, launinsa yana da na monophonic - daga fawn-ocher zuwa launin toka-mai launin ruwan kasa (tare da gaban kai yana da fari).

Abinci da rayuwa

Suna ciyar da sassan ƙasa na ɓoye, a ƙarshen Hawan hunturu, suna tara sama da rhizomes da tubers (ɗinbin hannun jari ya kai kilogiram 8). Kusan duk lokacinsu ana amfani da su a ƙasa, inda aka haƙa hadaddun, aka haɗa dabbobin da yawa, tsawon 50-100: a cikin manya-manyan matakan burrows, abincin zoocores, kuma a cikin ƙananan faifai suna zama. Ba kamar sashin tawadar Allah da berayen bera (wanda ke narkewa a cikin ƙasa tare da manyan incisors), lokacin da ake tono burrows, ginshiki yana aiki da ƙafafun kafafun da aka yanke.

Bayani da fasali na kayan kara

Rodent Zocor nasa ne a gidan hamsters. Yankunan jinsunan zocorins, beraye. A dabi'a, akwai nau'ikan waɗannan dabbobi. Daurian Zokors launi mara haske Suna da kyawawan dutsen beki a kambi na kawunansu.

Manyan wakilan al'ummomin sune Altai. Waɗannan dabbobi rabin kilogram tare da fuska mai tsayi da hanci. Wutsiyarsu kuma ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi ce. Ko da mutum zai iya gani a wasu hanyoyi kama da karamin nutria.

Kallon Hoton Altai Zokors, Zaka iya ganin cewa gashin rigansu ya fi duhu fiye da yadda aka saba, wutsiyar kuma an rufe ta da ɗanɗano da launin toka. Manchurian Zokors mai aski, gajerun wutsiyoyi, kamar hamsters. Jawo yana launin toka mai launi iri ɗaya, ba tare da tint ba.

Zocor a cikin hoto yayi kyau kamar yadda yake a yanayi. Taushi, mai daɗi ga taɓawa mai launin launin ruwan fata-linzamin kwamfuta. Abun ciki yana da inuwa mai haske. Tsawon jikin bai wuce santimita talatin ba.

Daurian Zokor

Amma ya danganta da nau'in zocor, girman su ya ɗan bambanta. Jikin, da yadudduka ya juya ya zama karamin kai, wanda kunnuwa suke kusan gani. Kuma kananan beads biyu na ido, cike da kariya ta hanyar dimia daga ci gaban qasa.

Amma, duk da wannan, socles suna jin girman ƙasa, kuma suna biyan rashi hangen nesa tare da ji da ƙanshi. Suna iya jin abin da ke faruwa sama da ƙasa na dubun mita. Da kuma jin hatsarin, a cikin lokaci don tono mai zurfi a cikin tsari.

Fuskar hanci, ko kuma bakin ta, fatar fata ce mai laushi sosai wanda yake birkice ƙasa da ita. Kuma gajere, wutsiyar santimita shida. Kuma paws ɗin su, wannan gaba ɗaya magana ce daban. Gajerarsu, amma suna da karfi. Gaban gaba, dan kadan ya fi girma.

Kuma a kan yatsun goshin, manyan faffadan ya sunkuya cikin bangarori, tsawon santimita biyar. Tare da taimakonsu, socles zai iya shawo kan ƙasa a ɓoye, wanda ke zuwa ta hanya. Hannun kafafun kafafu a kan kafafu kuma suna da fadi kuma ba su da ulu.

Mazaunin Zocor

Wadannan mazaunan karkashin kasa suna zaune ne a yankuna da kuma gandun daji-steppe na Asiya. Kuma a tsakiyar Kudancin Siberiya. Inhabitantsan asalin mazaunan Transbaikal, Altai da Primorsky Territories, Tomsk da Novosibirsk. Sun zauna a kan busasshiyar ƙasa mai ciyawa, kusa da koguna. Amma a cikin tsaunuka da kan tuddai ba za a same su ba.

Yanayi da salon Zikiri

Nora Zokora, ya kai mita hamsin a tsayinsa, kuma zurfinsa ya kai mita uku. Amma ya kasu kashi uku. Yankin abinci shine kusan saman farfajiya. Suna tono ƙasa, cire Tushen ciyawa don abinci, sannan a hankali su ja da mai tushe kansu a cikin ƙasa.

Isasar da ke wucewa an tura ta saman tare da kyawawan tsiloli. Sai dai itace dogon waƙoƙi dug. Daga gare su ne zaka iya tantance inda dabba ya zauna. Kuma bayani ga masu noman furanni, wannan ƙasa, wanda aka haƙa ta hanyar, yana da matukar dacewa da dasa shuki.

A lokacin bazara, dabbobi suna girke ajiyar hunturu a cikin fiɗa da asalinsu. Kuma jawo su cikin zurfin ramin. Kuma rarraba ma'adinai a taras, kuma sanya su cikin dakunan ajiya daban-daban. Yana faruwa cewa girman hannun jari ya kai kilo goma.

Wadannan dabbobin da ke aiki da ƙarfi suna aiki koyaushe. Ko dai sun tona rami, sannan sai su jefa ƙasa. Samun abinci da kansu, ko da yogi za su yi hassada don halayen su, duka na ciki da na ciki. Yana barci cikin ciyawar da aka saka, Ya haƙa ƙasa, ciyawar mai daɗin rai. Kowane lokaci, zuwa zuwa tsayuwar dare, burrowing cikin gida, ƙofar ta rufe tare da ciyawa da ganye bushe.

A lokacin rani, ranakun zafi, dabbar na iya ɗan lokaci-lokaci zuwa ja. Koyaya, zai yi hankali sosai. Motsawa zuwa gajerun nesa, ɗaukar matsarmiyar hanya, sannan sauraro, sannan jan iska, sarrafa yanayin.

Kuma ba don komai bane wannan irin wannan taka tsantsan. Bayan haka, irin wadannan magabatansu kamar dawakai, barayi da manyan tsuntsayen da suka farauto suna farautarsu da walwala. Kodayake, ana iya tilastawa dabba a saman ƙasa a lokacin ambaliyar ruwa ko wuraren huɗar ruwa. Idan ya lalace a gida, za'a karɓi plinth nan da nan don sake gini da gyara.

A cikin zurfin rami, zokora hibernate. Amma ba sa hibernate. Kuma yana faruwa, a ranakun hunturu, suna fita, suna harbo kogi a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara. A dabi'ance, waɗannan dabbobin su ne madaukai. Ba sa rayuwa cikin nau'i-nau'i, kuma suna yin zalunci a gaban abokan tarayya, suna ɗaukar manyan maganganu masu ban tsoro. Mutanen da ke yin nazarin rayuwa da mazaunin waɗannan dabbobin suna ba da shawarar cewa burrows na maza da na mata suna cikin wani wuri.

Bayanin Yanki

Wannan dabarar dabba na zocorinnyh, kwayar berayen suna da kyan gani.

Zocor - wakilin halittar Myospalax, yana cikin bambance-bambancen nau'ikan jinsunan Asiya na arewacin Asiya guda bakwai. Yana da yanayin motsa jiki mai kama da siffar furen silima. Babban gashinta, ba tare da nuna wuya ba, yana gudana daidai cikin jikin elongated. Can zoto yana da bsan gajeriyar gajeru huɗu masu ƙarfi, an yi masa kambi tare da babban falmats idan aka kwatanta da jiki. An binne su a cikin baka, sun kai tsawon santimita 6, wannan ya bawa mai yiwuwa dabba damar shawo kan manyan nisan karkashin kasa, tare da yin tafin sa. Hannun murfin yatsa suna da wuya, ba a sa ulu da ulu. Paofofin suna da girma kuma abin dogaro ne, kuma dogayen gaba suna ɗaukar kansu da ƙarfi da ƙarfi, wanda hakan yasa ya yiwu a haƙa har abada. Abubuwan farji sun fi girma da kafafun kafa.

Eyesanan idanu suna da hankali sosai ga haske, saboda a cikin mazaunin al'ada dabbar ta kasance mai wuya tare da haskoki na rana, saboda haka a ɓoye suke cikin ɓoye cikin Jawo don kare kansu gwargwadon iko daga ƙasa yana faɗuwa akan ƙyallen. Harshen Zocor, wanda ya sabawa akidar mutane da yawa, ya yi rauni, amma har yanzu yana nan. Koda dabba ta waye, dabbar zata rama wannan karancin tare da tsananin ji da kamshin wari. The auricle ya taqaitaccen kuma yana ɓoye a cikin lokacin farin ciki ulu.

Dabba tana ƙoshin abin da abinci kawai, gwargwadon abin da yake ciyar da mafi yawan lokacinta. Yana kuma sauraron lokaci zuwa lokaci, yana fahimtar sautin duk abin da yake faruwa a farfajiya. Sabili da haka, yawanci yana da wuya a kama. Bayan jin matakan, tzokor ba zai faɗi ga mara hankali ba. Af - da kuma halinsu ba abokantaka ba ne. Onlya babiesan jarirai ne kaɗai za su iya barin su jawo kansu tare. Tsofaffi sun fi sojoji ƙarfi.

Abincin Zocor

Zokor yana son tsire-tsire da yawa, kwararan fitilarsu, tubers, rhizomes. A duk tsawon lokacin, dabbar ta tanadi duk wannan mai kyau tare da wahala ta musamman don hunturu. Don wannan, a cikin labyrinths na dabba akwai ɗakunan kwano na musamman.

A matsayin wadatar abinci, zaku iya haɗuwa a zahiri duk abin da ke girma a kusa da gidan dabbobi. Idan akwai filin dankalin turawa a kusa, to, mafi yawansu duk a cikin samar da zocor tabbas tabbas zai zama dankali. Mafi karancin abincin abincin dabbobi don hunturu akalla 8 kg. Duk wannan ana cinye shi ta dabi'a tsawon lokaci, lokacin da wuya ku sami abinci don kanku.

Sake buguwa da tsawon rayuwa na zocor

Dabbobi suna kiwo sau ɗaya a shekara. Haihuwar haihuwa galibi na faruwa ne a shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Maris. Yawancin lokaci basa haihuwa fiye da 5. Su makaho ne gaba daya, ba tare da gashi ba kuma mai taimako.

Mace na kulawa da jarirai. Kusa da tsakiyar Yuni, riga ya balaga da jarirai sannu a hankali suka fara tono gidajensu. Yuni shine lokacin da ake da tsire-tsire mafi girma, saboda haka ba sa fuskantar yunwar da ci gaba cikin hanzari.

A cikin hoto, jaririn Zokora

A lokacin da ya kai watanni 8, dabbobi suna shirye don haihuwa kuma suna iya rabuwa gaba daya daga mahaifiyarsu. Tsawon rayuwar wannan dabbar yana sama da shekaru 5.

05.02.2018

Altai Zokor (lat.Myosplax myosplax) wani yanki ne mai matsakaici na dangin Slepyshev (Splalacidae). A waje, ya yi kama da manyan juye-juye ko shukura kuma ana daidaita shi ne da yanayin rayuwar ƙasa. Dabba tana aiki a duk shekara kuma a cikin mazauninta ana ɗaukar mugunta kwayar ciyawar gona.

Bayyanuwa, girma

Zocors ƙananan ƙwayoyin matsakaici ne masu nauyi daga gram 150 zuwa 560. Babban wakilin - Altai Zokorya girma har zuwa gram 600. Tsawon jikin dabbar yana daga santimita 15 zuwa 15. Mata sun yi karanci fiye da maza, nauyinsu bai kai giram 100 ba.

Zocors an rufe shi da gajeru, mai kauri, siliki, mai daɗi ga furcin taɓawa, tsarin launi wanda, ya danganta da nau'in yanki da kuma yanki, yana fitowa daga launin toka-toka zuwa launin ruwan hoda-ruwan hoda ko ruwan hoda. A cikin jinsin ɗaya, an yiwa kayan ado kwalliya da fararen tabo, a ɗayan kuma tare da raɗaɗɗen fata da ke kan wutsiya.

Coƙarar tana da ɗan gajeren wutsiya na siffar conical, tsawonsa ya kasance daga santimita 3 zuwa 10, gwargwadon girman mai shi. Ana iya fentin wutsiya a cikin inuwa ɗaya, ya kasance duhu sosai, ko kuma ya yi duhu a saman, ya fi haske a ƙasa (ko tare da farin fari baki ɗaya). Hakanan akwai wutsiyoyi, kamar, murƙushe mai launin toshiya mai haske a duk faɗin yankin, kuma a wasu nau'in ma akwai wadataccen ponytails.

Rayuwa, halayya

Zokors na da kuzari kuma kwararrun tsofaffin bogi. Yawancin lokaci suna amfani da motsi. Suna tono ramin da ƙafafunsu na gaba, suna jan ƙasar da aka sake a ƙarƙashinsu, suna matsawa baya da ƙafafunsu na baya. Tare da taimakon hakoran incisor, za a sami sauƙin zano a cikin rhizomes waɗanda ke tsani hanya. Da zaran aka tara ƙasa mai yawa a ƙarƙashin dabbar dabba, sai ta kama ta da ƙafafunsa zuwa gefe, sannan ta juyo ta tura tsibin ta cikin rami, sannu a hankali ta kawo saman farfajiyar.

Zokora burrows suna da matukar tsayi. A cikin zurfi, za su iya kaiwa zuwa mita 3, suna sauri a kan mita hamsin. Suna da tsari mai ma'ana maimakon haka, saboda sassa da ramuka sun kasu zuwa matakai da bangarori. Yankunan abinci suna kusa da saman kuma ana yi masu tambari, saboda dabba tana yin ɓarna a cikin ƙasa, tana farawa daga tushe (kuma tushen amfanin gona sune abincin da suka fi so) suna jan tsirran a cikin ɓarna. Burrows na ɗan lokaci ne kuma na dindindin. Wani zai nutse kuma nan da nan ya manta game da su, wasu za su dawo daga lokaci zuwa lokaci a cikin rayuwa.

Babban burrow ya watse 2 mita a ƙasa kuma an sanye shi da ɗakuna daban don farashi, adana abinci da sharar gida. Hanyar sadarwa mai zurfi na hanyoyin ruwa mara zurfi suna wucewa a karkashin tsire-tsire na abinci. Motsi a saman suna nuna hanya ta dabba.

Zocors ba sa hibernate, amma suna nuna ƙarancin aiki. Yana cikin lokutan hunturu ne mafi kusantar haɗuwa a farfajiya. Icyasan da ke ƙasa tare da magana mai ci gaba da wucewa yana daɗaɗa oxygen kuma tushe, yana jin tsoron shaƙa, sau da yawa yakan tashi sama. Hakanan yayin wannan lokacin zasu iya kasancewa cikin aiki tare da haihuwa. A karshen Maris, mace ta haihu a cikin adadin cubwudu na 3-5 a cikin zuriyar dabbobi. Akwai wata ka'idar wanda a bisa wacce aka haɗa ramuka na namiji da ta mace. Koyaya, ba a tabbatar da 100% ba tukuna, wanda ke nufin har yanzu asiri ne. Duk da gaskiyar cewa an gano waɗannan dabbobin sama da shekara ɗari biyu da suka wuce, abubuwa da yawa game da su har yanzu ba a san su ba, saboda gaskiyar cewa Zocors suna jagorantar rayuwa ta ɓoye a ƙarƙashin ƙasa.

An sani cewa zokors ba dabbobi ba ne masu ƙauna; Ko da haɗuwa da wakilan nau'ikan jinsinsu suna nuna halin banƙyama, suna ɗaukar kowane nau'in manufa don kai hari.

Halayyar

Wannan karfin da yake amfani da mafi yawan lokacinsa a karkashin kasa. A farfajiya, yakan bayyana ne lokaci-lokaci kawai don neman abinci kuma lokacin da ƙananan yara suka motsa daga iyayensu zuwa sabon wurin zama. Dabba baya fada cikin rashin sa. Ciyar da abinci yakan faru ne da yamma da safe.

Tsawon ginin karkashin kasa a zoba daya zai iya kai mita 150. Sun ƙunshi ɗakuna da yawa da raƙuman ruwa masu yawa waɗanda ke da girman of 8-13 cm, waɗanda ke a zurfin har zuwa 30 cm.

Ana amfani da manyan tituna don abinci. Dakunan ajiya da gadaje suna 15-25 cm daga saman ƙasa.

Gidan karkashin kasa ya kunshi bangarori da dama. Mafi ƙarancin su a cikin zurfin 50-110 cm (matsakaicin 300 cm), ya danganta da yanayin yanayin zafi. Burrows suna da nils na dindindin da na ɗan lokaci. Gida mai ɗorewa koyaushe shine ɗaya kuma ana amfani dashi galibi a cikin hunturu.Tana kusa da babbar ƙofar kuma an yi ta da ciyawa mai laushi da ganyayyaki bushe a ciki.

Duk ƙasa mai wucewa ana jefa ta a cikin manyan ƙwayoyin halitta, mafi yawan lokuta suna kasancewa a nesa na 1-2 a tsakanin juna A cikin awa ɗaya, ƙwararren digger zai iya yin rami har tsawon 3 m.

Altai Zokor yana zaune a matsayin ƙazamar magana kuma yana nuna ƙiyayya ga towardsan’uwansa tribesan kabilan. An keɓance shi kaɗai ga mutanen da mata da miji yayin matsu.

Abincin ya hada da tushen, kwararan fitila da kore sassan tsirrai. A cikin kaka, an ƙara menu tare da hatsi na hatsi.

Adultaya daga cikin balagaggu zai iya girbi har zuwa kilogiram na 8 na hatsi da sauran gutsattsin kayan abinci na hunturu. Yawancin lokaci ciyayi bushewa suna kasancewa cikin hannun jari. Ana cin su lokacin da ba zai yiwu a sami sauran abinci ba. A cikin hunturu sanyi, zokor, a cikin binciken abin da ake ci, yana motsa motsawa a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara. Don ramin rami, ana amfani da goshin tsoka.

Iri Zokors

Zocors da aka samo a ƙasa na Federationungiyar Tarayyar Rasha ana rarrabasu a al'ada zuwa nau'i uku. Waɗannan su ne nau'ikan Daursky, Manchurian da Altai. Na farko yana rayuwa a Transbaikalia, ba shi da girma sosai, tsayinsa ya kai santimita 20. Yana da launi mai sauƙin launi na saman jiki. Abin ban sha'awa shine, yayin da yawan ke yaduwa zuwa kudu da gabas, launuka na dabbobi da ke zaune a wadannan yankuna suna duhu. Ba kamar takwarorinta ba, Daursky Zokor na iya rayuwa a cikin yankuna masu ƙwaya, misali, har ma da wuraren yashi.

Na biyu shine Manchurian, wanda aka rarraba a kudu maso gabashin Transbaikalia, a bankunan Amur da kuma Kudancin Primorye. Hakanan, yawanta ya bazu a Arewa maso gabashin China. Tare da tasirin girma na aikin gona, lambarta yana raguwa da sauri. A halin yanzu, sun mamaye wurare masu rarrabewa. Rashin yawan haihuwa na wannan nau'in kuma yana cutar da jama'a. Femaleaya mace daga cikin zocor na Manchurian tana samarwa daga jarirai 2 zuwa 4.

Mafi girma duka - Altai Zokor, ya kai nauyin kilogram 600 kuma yana zaune a ƙasashen Altai. Tsawon jikinsa kusan santimita 24 ne. Launinta yana mamaye da sautunan launin duhu, suna juyawa zuwa launin launin shuɗi, launin ruwan kasa da launin shuɗi. Kuma an rufe wutsiyar gashi da fararen fata. Ana samun isowar zaki a hancin wannan zoɓor, yana da kuzari masu ƙarfi, marasa ƙarfi na irin wannan ƙaramin nauyin dabbar.

Bayan adadinsu 7. Ban da nau'ikan ukun da aka ambata, Ussuri Zokor, Zokor na kasar Sin, Smith Zokor da Rothschild Zokor sun wanzu.

Habitat, mazauni

Yankunan da aka rarraba yankuna sun hada da yankuna na Arewacin China, Kudancin Mongolia da Yammacin Siberiya. Sun fi son wuraren kiwo a cikin katako, suna son su zauna tare da kwarin kogi, musamman a cikin kwarin dutse a tsaunuka daga 900 zuwa mita 2200. Suna jan hankalin zuwa ga ƙasa tare da tururuwa-tururuwa, dabbobi suna ƙoƙarin guje wa maɓuɓɓun dutse da sandstones. Matsayi mai kyau na zocor ya kamata ya ƙunshi cikakken chernozem tare da yalwar ganye, ganyayyaki da kowane irin rhizomes. Saboda haka, ba abin mamaki bane cewa ana samun waɗannan dabbobin a wuraren kiwo, yankuna na gonakin da aka watsar da su, gonakin gona da lambuna na kayan lambu.

Kodayake yawancin lokuta ana bayyana zocors a matsayin "berayen motsi," moles suna cikin rukunin dabbobi masu shayarwa (gami da kwari) na waɗannan dabbobin, yayin da suma suka gani, amma duk da haka basu da ƙarfi, idanu. Ba su kuma da kusanci da kabilanci tare da wasu nau'in ƙwayoyin tsoka, kamar su berayen Afirka, bera, bebaye, bera, bera, da bera. Wataƙila, okoan wasan ya kasance wakilan Asianungiyar Asiya ta Arewa ne kawai, ba su da kusanci, suna da nasu ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta (Myospalacinae) na rodents. Tarihin tarihin Zocor ya yadu zuwa ƙarshen Miocene (miliyan 11.2 zuwa miliyan 5.3 da suka gabata).

Raunin Zocor

Ba kamar makãho da moles, zokor yana cin abincin shuka kawai. Abincinsa ya ƙunshi tushen, kwararan fitila da albarkatu masu tushe, wani lokacin sukan ci ganye da harbe. Gabaɗaya, duk abin da ya zo ta hanyar satar ɗan fashi. Lokaci ne kawai lokacin da zakka ya iya cin ciyawar a matsayin keɓewa. Amma idan tsire-tsire masu dankalin Turawa suka faɗo a kan hanyar zocor, ba zai kwantar da hankula ba har sai ya canja dukkan tubers zuwa raminsa. A lokacin girbi, har zuwa kilo 10 na abinci na iya kasancewa a cikin wurin ajiyar kayayyakin Altai Zocor. Ta wannan ne suke cutar da gona. Zocor, wanda ya ga dankali a cikin lambu, shi ne maƙiyin maigidansa.

Kiwo da zuriya

Da wuya ya faru cewa lokacin balaga a cikin waɗannan dabbobi yana faruwa ne a cikin shekaru 1-2. A takaice, riga tun yana da shekaru bakwai zuwa takwas, yawancin al'ummomin sun isa lokacin balaga. Don haka - lokaci ya yi da za ku bincika wata biyu don lokacin kiwo. Kusa da zuwa hunturu, a ƙarshen kaka, lokacin mating yana farawa. Kuma da bazara, a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Maris, an haife sabon zuriya. Mace na haihuwar sau 1 ne kawai a shekara, a cikin zuriyar dabbobi akwai jarirai 3 zuwa 10, dangane da jinsin. Mafi yawancin lokuta a cikin iyali ɗaya game da cubs 5-6 ana haihuwar su. Sun tsirara gabaɗaya, ba tare da gashi guda ɗaya ba, yana wrinkled kuma ƙanana.

Tun da zocors suna zaune shi kaɗai, danginsu kuma suna haɓaka kawai don lokacin dabbar ta dace, wato, na lokaci. Don haka, dole ne mace ta haife yaranta. Abin farin ciki, don wannan yana da kan nono tare da madara, wanda ke kan ciki a cikin layuka 3.

A lokacin bazara da bazara, jariran suna girma da wadatar abinci mai yawa kuma a lokacin da suka kai watanni 4 sai su fara gudanar da rayuwa mai sannu a hankali. Daga shekara 4 zuwa 4 sun sami damar tono raminsu, kuma da yawancinsu 8 zasu riga sun fara tunanin samun zuriyarsu.

Abokan halitta

Duk da irin wannan taka tsantsan yayin tafiya akan doron ƙasa, har yanzu zokor yakan zama ganima ga dabbobin daji. Jerin abokan gaban sa na iya hada manyan tsuntsayen abincin dabbobi, karnuka da dawakai. Wadannan dabbobin masu tono suna fitowa a saman saboda wasu dalilai da yawa: sake gina gidan da wani mutum ya karye, dangane da ambaliyar wani rami ko hujin shi. Hakanan, yakamata a yi la’akari da abokan gaba.

Yawan jama'a da matsayinsu

Zocors suna da darajar kasuwanci ta sakandare ga bil'adama. A zamanin da, ana kama su don samar da kayayyakin fur. Duk da gaskiyar cewa gashin ulu yana da taushi da daɗi ga taɓawa - fatalwar zokor ba su da mashahuri kamar kayan ƙura don dinki. A lokaci guda, warwatsa wannan dabbar yana ci gaba, tunda an ɗauki zocor wani kwaro ne mai yalwar gaske. A wuraren da dabbar ba ta cutar da ainihin abincinta da fruitsa andan itace ba, a can ne ta “gaji” ƙwararrun ƙasa, wanda hakan ke jawo cikas ga aikin noma na al'ada. Sun hana motsi na amfanin gona, yi shisshigi tare da yin noma.

Zokors kuma suna lalata wuraren kiwo ta hanyar ayukan su.

Banda shi ne Altai Zocor - nau'in da ke buƙatar kariya, wanda aka yi alama a matsayin ɓacewa.

Hakanan, a cikin ƙasa ta Primorsky, ana kan aiki don adana yawan adadin zocor na Manchurian, saboda gagarumin yaduwar aikin gona da kuma rashin bayanai game da haifuwar wannan nau'in. A matsayin matakan kiyayewa, ana kan fara aiki don tsara ajiyar abubuwa tare da banna da yin amfani da gonaki.