Dankuna (Matattarar tururuwa, lat. Cephalophinae ) - wani subfamily na lebur-billed cloven-hoofed detachment, ya ƙunshi nau'ikan 19, hade cikin 3 na.
Kyau Cephalophus ya hada da nau'ikan kwari 15 na dwarf da ke rayuwa a Afirka a yankin Sahara. Waɗannan 'yan kunya ne da' yan kananan halittu masu son ji, waɗanda suka fi son wuraren zuwa wuya, galibi - mazauna gandun daji. Sunayensu ya fito ne daga kalmar "mai ruwa" a cikin mutanen Afirka: saboda iyawa da sauri don ɓoyewa, tsalle cikin ruwa, ko cikin daji. Tsawonsu ya kasance daga 15 zuwa 50 cm, nauyi yana daga kilo 5 zuwa 30, wasu mutane suna da kaho zuwa 10 cm tsayi. Dukers suna tsalle sosai. Tare da kafaɗun kafaɗun kafaɗun kafafu da na gaban gaba da ƙasa da ƙafafun hind, suna yin kyakkyawar hanya ta cikin katako. Su masu iko ne duka: makiyaya, iri, 'ya'yan itatuwa, larvae, ƙarancin kwari da kuma sauran dabbobin. Sau da yawa kan bi garken tsuntsaye ko garken birai don ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace da tsaba waɗanda suka ɗora. A lokaci guda, masu satar dabbobi ne: suna cin kwari har ma suna binsu da kama dabbobi da ƙananan tsuntsaye. Jiki mai launin shuɗi yana ƙaunar tururuwa. Wasu daga cikinsu suna yin rayuwar da ba ta dace ba, suna ɓoyewa cikin rana fiye da rana. A cikin ci gaba, suna yin sahun su na yau da kullun, sun zama kamar ciyawa mai tsayi ko tsintsiya. Suna kare kansu, sun sami damar kashe kananan magabata.
Ga iyali Sylvicapra nau'in da aka ambata kawai shine duker shrub - har zuwa 1 m tsayi kuma mai nauyin har zuwa 25 kg, maza suna da ƙananan ƙaho. Zasu iya jure rashin ruwa na dogon lokaci, suna shan ruwa daga ciyawa da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan halittar Philantomba uku: Philantomba monticola, Philantomba maxwellii da Yankin Philantomba.
Haraji
Dukers Subfamily (Cephalophinae)
- Zanzibar Duker ( Cephalophus adersi )
- Cephalophus brookei
- Ginger Duker ( Kiran Cephalophus )
- Blackback Duker ( Cephalophus dorsalis )
- Black Dukabo ( Cephalophus jentinki )
- Duker mai farin farin Duker ( Cephalophus leucogaster )
- Red Duker ( Cephalophus natalensis )
- Black Duker ( Cephalophus niger )
- Sabu mai fuska-black Cephalophus nigrifrons )
- Ducker Cephalophus ogilbyi )
- Hannan Duker ( Cephalophus rufilatus )
- Duker-goyon baya Duker ( Cephalophus silvicultor )
- Tanerbian Duker ( Cephalophus spadix )
- Kabilar Duker ( Cephalophus babbasi )
- Zebra Duker ( Cephalophus zebra )
Ma'anar kalmar duker. Mecece mai saba?
Duker ko tururuwa na tururuwa (Cephalolophus mergens), ƙarami (har zuwa tsawon mil 1.1 tare da wutsiya) antelope, wanda aka samo a kudu. Afirka, a cikin dazuzzuka.
Jirgin ruwa ko maɓallin ruwa wani adadi ne mai sauƙi na aikin wuta, mai kama da na ruwan maɓalli na yau da kullun, amma wanda aka daidaita don yin iyo.
Kundin sani Encyclopedic F.A. Brockhaus da I.A. Efron. - 1890-1907
Dukers (Crested Antelopes, lat. Cephalophinae) - ƙaramin yanki ne mai cike da farantin tsari, wanda ya ƙunshi nau'ikan 19, haɗe 3 samar. Halin halittar Cephalophus ya hada da ire-iren tsibirai 15 da ke rayuwa a Afirka a yankin Sahara.
Dukers, crested antelopes (Cephalophinae), subfamily dabbobi masu shayarwa daga dangin dabarun kafa-kafaffen kafaffun dabbobi. Animalsanana da matsakaitattun dabbobi. Tsayin jiki 55-110 cm, nauyi daga 5 zuwa 65 kg. Launi ya bambanta da ja zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu.
DUKERS, crested antilopes, halittar dabbobi masu shayarwa biyu na dangi. bovids. Kunnawa nau'in halitta da rayuwar mutane suna da alaƙa da dabbobi masu kama da tururuwar-lokaci irin na Tertiary.
Ducker Walter (Philantomba walteri) ƙaramin ɗan dabba ne na Afirka a cikin iyalin bovine. An ambaci sunan Farfesa Walter N. na Belgium (1932-2005).
Blue Duker (Philantomba monticola) ƙaramin ɗan dabba ne na Afirka a cikin iyalin bovine. Smallestaramin jinsin halittar ɗan adam (Cephalophinae). Blue Duker wata karamar dabba ce, nauyin jikin mutum zai iya zuwa 4.
Red Duker (Cephalophus natalensis) ƙaramin ɗan dabba ne na Afirka a cikin iyalin bovine. Jakar ja tana da nauyin kilogram 12 zuwa 14 kuma ta kai tsawon cm 75 zuwa 87. Tsawon tsinkayen shine 43 cm.
Zebra zeer (Cephalophus zebra) ƙaramin dabbobi ne masu shayarwa a cikin iyalin bovine da suke zaune a Yammacin Afirka. Zebra duker daga 70 zuwa 90 cm tsayi, tsayi a cikin mayukan ya kasance daga 40 zuwa 50 cm.
Duker, ko tururuwa
Duker, ko tururin da aka taɓa gurɓata (Cephalolophus mergens Wagn.), Wani nau'in tururuwa ne (dangin bovids, Cavic Califonia, yanki mai cike da rimin artiodactyls, Artiodactyla ruminantia).
Kundin sani Encyclopedic F.A. Brockhaus da I.A. Efron. - 1890-1907
Jade-mai goyon baya mai launin rawaya (lat. Cephalophus silvicultor) dabba ce mai shayarwa a cikin dangin bovine. Rawanin launin rawaya-shine mafi girma daga cikin dukers. Tsawonsa a ƙ isƙasassun ya kai 79 cm, nauyin jikin - har zuwa 80 kg. Yana da gashi mai launin toka mai launin shuɗi.
Shuke-shuken ciyawa, ko kuma talakawa na al'ada, ko kuma maganin karewa (Latin Sylvicapra grimmia) shine maganin karewa daga dangin barnacle. Iyakar nau'in halittar Sylvicapra. Tare da genus Cephalophus, wanda ya kunshi nau'ikan 19, wani yanki ne na masu haɓaka.
Dukers Subfamily (Cephalophinae)
Dankanai masu Ruwa a ƙasa (Cephalophinae) Dukers suna da matsakaitan matsakaitan yanayi, galibi ƙasashen Afirka, mafi girma daga cikinsu sun kai girman deer, ƙanana sun fi girma girma.
10.03.2016
Jakar zebra (lat. Cephalophus zebra) dabba ce mai daɗaɗɗiya daga dangin bored (lat. Bovidae). Wannan karamin turken an kawata shi da ratsin baƙar fata a wata fitila mai launin shuɗi, yana ba shi kaman zebra ko damisa. Ra'ayin yana da wuya sosai. Dangane da abin da aka yi tsammani, yawanta bai wuce mutane dubu 28 ba.
Zurfin Zebra yana zaune ne a yankuna na yammacin Afirka na cikin dazuzzukan daji masu tsananin zafi wanda ke cikin ƙananan tuddai kusa da koguna da fadama. Wurin zama ya fara daga Ivory Coast har zuwa Saliyo.
Halayyar
Dabba tana da kunya da kulawa. A wata 'yar karamar hadari, tana neman boyewa a cikin lokacin farin ruwa mafi kusa ko jikin ruwa. Legsafafun kafafan tsokoki suna ba da damar zano dabbobi don yin tsalle-tsalle, suna shawo kan ƙaya. Siffar jiki tare da gajerun kafafu na gaba yana sa ya zama da sauki a shiga cikin matattaran, ta hanyar nisantawa daga maharban da ke bin su. A cikin wani yanayi na rashin bege, mai mulki zai iya isar da mummunan rauni ga karamin ɗan wasan tare da koƙon sa.
Growtharamin haɓaka baya bada izinin kaiwa ga kofofin youngan matattara masu shayarwa ko 'ya'yan itaciya mai ɗaci. Dukers suna ciyar da abin da suka samo a duniya. Tushen abincin shine abincin asalinsa, amma saboda rashi, ana rarrabe dabbobi da masaniyar abubuwa masu ban mamaki. Suna cin kwari, tsutsotsi, ƙananan ƙwayoyi da tsuntsaye. A lokacin cin abinci mara ƙoshin abinci suna wadatar da su har ma da sauran ƙwayoyin mutane. Sau da yawa masu bautar zebra suna bin garken birai kuma suna tattara kyawawan abubuwan da suka jefa a ƙasa.
Kiwo
Zaman farauta na duwatsun zebra yana faruwa a duk shekara. Maza koyaushe suna shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe na al'ada, amma suna cutar da juna da ƙyar, suna iyakance kansu ga masifa da cizo. Cutar ciki tana daga ranakun 221 zuwa 229.
Matar tana kawo ƙwar guda ɗaya kawai kilogram 1.5. Yana da duhu fur tare da ɗan ƙaramin haske mai ɗanɗano da kuma kusan murmushin baƙar fata.
Haihuwar kan gado an haife shi cikakke. Rabin sa'a bayan haihuwarsu, zasu iya tafiya da kansu da kansu kuma zasu fara ciyar da madara uwa.
Ciyar da madara takan kusan watanni 3. Makonni 3 na farko na rayuwarsu, 'Ya'yan su sun ɓoye cikin cikin fararen fata, sannan kuma su fara haɗu da iyayensu kuma sannu a hankali sun canza zuwa abinci mai ƙarfi. Mata suna yin jima'i da shekaru 9-12, kuma maza kimanin watanni shida daga baya.
Bayanin
Tsawan tsinkaye ya kai 40-50 cm, tsayin jiki 70-70 cm, kuma nauyi 15-20 kg. Mata sun fi maza girma. Shortan gajeren ƙaho yana ƙawata kan. Tsawonsu a cikin maza ya kai 5 cm, kuma a cikin mata sau 2 ƙasa da haka.
Jiki yana da ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Hanyoyin wankan suna da faɗi sosai kuma suna sauƙaƙa motsawa cikin wuraren lalatattu. Mayafin yana da launin ruwan kasa mai haske ko ruwan lemo mai haske. An rufe baya na jiki tare da ratsi na baƙin ƙarfe 12-15. Matsayin maƙeran ƙungiya ɗaya ne. A ciki haske ne.
Mafi yawan alƙaluma da ke zaune a tsibirin Gola (Saliyo), Sapo (Laberiya) da Tai (Ivory Coast). A cikin Turai, zaku iya sha'awan su a Frankfurt Zoo.
