Dachshund
Dachshund mai karamin laushi
Asali
Wuri	Jamus
Lokaci	Karni na XVI
Halaye
Weight	har zuwa kilogiram 9
IF rarrabuwa
Kungiya	4. Albarkatu
daki	148
Fayilolin Mai amfani da Wikimedia

Taksa (German din dachshund) - farautar karnukan farauta, sanannu gajerun kafafu.

Akwai dachshunds da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta da girma da nauyi - misali, ƙanana da zomo. Hakanan, an rarraba dachshund gwargwadon kan gashin-gashi mai gashi mai santsi, mai tsawon gashi da gashin gashi.

Dachshunds suna da launuka da yawa. Mafi na kowa sune baki da tan, ja, launin ruwan kasa da tan, marmara (marmara mai launin ruwan kasa). Akwai damisa da baƙar fata mai launi iri iri tare da tiger tan tan launuka; a halin yanzu FCI ba ta amince da shi azaman launi na dachshund ba. A cikin nau'in launin gashi mai launin fata, launin boar ya zama ruwan dare gama gari (a cikin wasu nau'ikan ba'a san shi ba). Kwanan nan, a Rasha da Ukraine, launi mai laushi (fawn) ya fara bayyana a cikin nau'in gashi mai tsawo, amma FCI ba ta gane shi ba. Aiki tare da wannan launi ana aiwatar dashi azaman ɓangare na UCI.

Sunan asali

Jamusanci Dachshund ya fito ne daga kalmomin “badger” (German Dachs) da “kare” (Hund na Jam), saboda haka galibi ana kiran shi "badger kare" kafin. An yi amfani da Dachshunds don bincika, biye da bajamai na corral da sauran dabbobin da ke lalata su. Duk da cewa Dachshund kalma ce ta Jamusanci, a cikin Jamusanci kusan ba a taɓa yin amfani da ita ba, ana maye gurbin ta da kalmar Dackel da Teckel.

Labari

Dachshund shine mafi tsufa irin na karnukan farauta: lokacin haihuwar wannan nau'in har yanzu rigima ce.

A cewar wasu ka'idojin [ wanne? ], magabatan dachshund sun sake bayyana a tsohuwar Masar, inda aka samo hotunan karnukan karnukan farauta mai gajeren zango.

Kafuwar irin wannan zamani ya fara ne a karni na 16 a Kudancin Jamus. Nassoshi na farko da za'a iya tabbatarwa dasu game da dachshunds (sannan har yanzu suna ƙarƙashin sunaye "mai rarrafe a bayan badger" (Jamusanci: Tachs Kriecher) da kuma "badger warrior" (Jamusanci: Tachs Krieger) ana samunsu a cikin littattafan da aka rubuta kafin 1700. Akwai nassoshi a baya game da "badger dog" da kuma “karnuka na yau da kullun”, kodayake, ana iya amfani dasu don farauta fiye da takamaiman kiɗan. Kakanninta sun kasance tsauraran matakan aure na Jamus (Jamusanci: Bracke) Daga garesu, dachshund ya gaji ikon bibiya tare da dawo da murya, saƙo da saurin ƙarfi, kyakkyawar ilhami. rashin tsoro a cikin yaki tare da prot da farauta mai farauta, kuma menene ɓarna a cikin kare mai yawan gaske - ragi mai daidaituwa na daidaitaccen jiki tare da gajerun kafafu - ya zama fa'idodi ga yanayin al'ada. Ta iya shiga cikin ƙaƙa da yardar rai na farauta. farauta wata sana'a ce mai tsada da daraja, amma riƙe tachshund bai da tsada. Wannan wani muhimmin ƙari ne, wanda irin wannan ya haifar da ƙauna tare da burg burgers da ƙananan mashahurai.

A tsakiyar karni na XVII, an ambaci nau'ikan guda biyu: karnukan ƙafafun ƙafa don farauta ta ƙasa da ƙananan ƙananan ƙafafun ƙafa.

A tsawon lokaci, Jamusawa suna da kusanci ga ma'abuta ɗabi'a, suna godiya da ƙarfin su, farauta da himma, aminci, aminci da kuma hankali.

A ƙarshen karni na XVIII, dachshund kusan ya samo sifofin zamani. Yawan adadin albarkatun ƙasa ya ƙaru sosai har suka fara fitar da su zuwa wasu ƙasashe. Kuma a cikin Jamusanci kanta kanta ta kafa babbar hanyar samar da wuraren kiwo. Masu mallakan karnukan su, suna bin kawunansu tausayawa. Amma da shigewar lokaci, rarrabuwa ya zama samfuran kayan ado da samfuran aiki, sai aka fara bukatar samar da matsayin mai shayarwa, wanda aka amince dashi a shekarar 1870.

Duk da cewa an san dachshund a cikin Rasha tun daga 30s na karni na 18, nau'in ba ya sami rarraba sosai. Koyaya, ya shahara sosai don Societyungiyar ofungiyar Terungiyar Terungiyar Terasashe ta Fox da achaukatar Dachshund su fito a cikin 1900, waɗanda ke riƙe littattafan fida da shirya nunin musamman.

A cikin jihar Rasha, an dauki dachshund kamar kare mai ado, maimakon mai aiki. Iyalai da yawa sun riƙe wannan nau'in a matsayin mai dabbobi. Cikin sauri kuma cikin nasara, dachshund ya watsu a tsakanin masu hankali. Babban 'yar wasan Russia M.N. Ermolova yana da dachshund sabon abu ga wannan irin farin launi. A.P. Chekhov yana da haraji biyu (Brom Isaich da Hina Markovna). Anton Pavlovich ya taɓa rubuta wa marubucinsa A.S. Suvorin cewa: “Ina da labari: abubuwa biyu - Brom da Khina, bayyanar mummunar kare na kare. Kafafu sun zama karkatattu, gawarwan suna da tsawo, amma hankali yana da ban mamaki. "

Yakin duniya guda biyu rage yawan wannan nau'in a cikin [ wanne? ] kasar. A cikin 1958, an nuna [ a ina? ] adadin karnuka 11.

Bayanin

Dogo mai ƙarfi tare da babban kasusuwa, da ke tsaye a ƙasa, tare da doguwar fuska mai faɗi, kunnuwa suna da tsawo, mai laushi, zagaye a ƙarshen. Baya yana da jijiya, mai ƙarfi, kirji yana ƙamshi, zurfi, tare da halayen "keel" a gaba. Wutsiya, mai kauri da ƙarfi a gindi, aka sa a ƙasa, galibi ana gudanar da shi a ƙasa bayan layin baya, lokacin da yaji daɗi, ya tsaya kamar eriya. Wata gabar jiki gajarta ce, kauri, yana da jijiyoyin jiki (musamman ma gwiwoyin). Abubuwan da ke shigowa da yawa kuma sun fi girma kafafu. Yayi tafiya da yardar kaina, yana shafawa.

• Standard - har zuwa 9 kg - mafi yawan iri-iri.
• Aturearamin - ƙwallon kirji daga 30 zuwa 35 cm, nauyin kare na manya - daga kilogiram 4 zuwa 5.5.
• Rabbit - girth kirji har zuwa 30 cm, nauyin kare na manya - har zuwa 3.5 kilogiram.

Iri iri daban-daban

Akwai ukun iri daban-daban yankuna:

• misali. Weight - kimanin kilogiram 9, kewaye kirji - daga 35 cm,
• dwarf. Weight daga 4 zuwa 5.5 kg, girth kirji - 30-35 cm,
• zomo. Matsakaicin nauyi - 3.5-4 kg, karkarar kirji - har zuwa 30 cm.

Dangane da nau'in ulu, dachshunds ma an kasu kashi 3:

• gashi mai santsi. Mayafin yana da gajeru, kusa da jiki, amma kada ya kasance mai zagi,
• dogon zamani. A kan kai da fuska, mayafin yana kusa da gajeru sosai. A kunnuwa, gabar jiki da kuma akwati, gashin kansa ya fi tsayi,
• waya-gashi. Wool ga taɓawa yayi kama da waya, ba tsayi da yawa ba, lokacin farin ciki da mai yawa, saƙar gashin baki, gemu da gira a saman dutsen.

Wadanne nau'ikan iri suke kama da dachshund?

A cikin duniya akwai nau'ikan dabbobi da yawa, wakilan waɗanda zasu iya zama kamar dachshund.

Da farko dai, waɗannan hound ne, irin su auren Austrian mai santsi, suna kama da baƙar fata da babban dachshund tare da kafafu masu tsayi.

Anan ga wasu ƙarin nau'ikan kare da suka fi kama da girman jiki zuwa dachshunds:

• Tashar jirgin ruwan Ostiraliya
• -manman basset,
• basset hound
• Welsh corgi karaya,
• Kasuwancin Gas Gas
• dandy dinmont,
• Damuwa
• Karwan Takai
• mai ɗaukar hoto
• mai ban mamaki

Dukansu suna da bambanci ta hanyar tsarin jiki wanda aka tsawaita sosai.

Haka kuma akwai wasu nau'ikan kiwo iri daya dana kama da dachshunds a kamannin kai, amma sanannun kafa:

• Hound na Austrian
• Austrian busty aure,
• Albania
• bavarian dutse hound
• Schiller Hound
• Holan Yaren mutanen Poland
• Yaren mutanen Poland Ogar
• Holo Slovak.

Akwai nau'ikan da suka yi kama da dachshunds, amma tare da kunnuwa mafi girma. Baya ga abubuwan bassets, waɗannan sun haɗa da mafi girman jini na jini ko hound na Switzerland.

Siffofin

Tare da tarbiyyar da ta dace, karnuka masu biyayya da kyawawan halaye suna haɓaka daga abubuwan sa'a.

Koyaya, dabi'ar farauta da kuma mai zaman kanta, kuma wani lokacin yanayin taurin kai yakan haifar da gaskiyar cewa basset, wanda aka bar wa kansa, ana aika shi don bincika wasu abubuwan kuma ana iya rasa shi saboda wannan.

Kammalawa da Kammalawa

Akwai nau'ikan karnuka da yawa da suke kama da abin da ke faruwa a duniya, kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane. Bayan haka, tun zamanin da, tare da dogayen laho da psan sanda, mataimakan mafarautan sun kasance karnukan gajarta.

Amma dachshund ya fice a cikin dukkanin waɗannan nau'ikan saboda yana da bambanci. Babu wasu karnukan farauta a duniya waɗanda suke da tsarin jiki guda ɗaya kuma sun dace da burgeta. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa aka kasafta shi bisa ga rarrabuwa a bikin nuna fina-finai na duniya a cikin wani rukuni daban, 4, wanda ake kira "Dachshunds".

1. Glen na Imaal Terrier

Irin wannan nau'in an busa a cikin Ireland, ana kiranta da kwari a cikin Wicklow County. Duk da girman girmanta, kare yana da ƙarfi. Kai da jiki daidai yake, goshi yana convex, ƙananan kunnuwa. Gajeren wutsiya koyaushe tana ɗaga ido. Imaal Terrier na iya zama mai haske, shuɗi ko alkama. Yana buƙatar motsa jiki na yau da kullun. Idan ba a horar da kare daga kuruciya ba, Glen zai kasance mai zage zage ga sauran dabbobi, saboda haka, samun Glen na Imaal a gidan ba abin yarda bane ga sauran dabbobi, in ba haka ba zai dauke su a matsayin ganima.

2. Tsibirin Ostiraliya

Wakilin farko ya bayyana a ƙarshen karni na 19 a Ostiraliya. Dalili - halakar macizai da dabbar. Karen kare yana da matukar ƙarfi, da ƙarfi. Aboki m. Sauki don horarwa. Nimble, koyaushe yana haushi. Cikin hanzari yin amfani da su ga masu, yana son yara. Kyakkyawan ma'anar ƙanshi da hangen nesa suna sa ya yiwu a sami tashar Teriya ta Australiya a zaman kare. Ba ya son maimaitawa, don haka lokacin da horarwa yana da mahimmanci a ba shi motsa jiki daban.

Abubuwan kunya

• Ubanƙanci da ƙwararrun masu horo. Yi hanya - karen gari mai jagora.

• Suna da hankali, amma masu zaman kansu da wasa. Saboda wannan, da sauri suna samun gundura da horar da kai kuma suna tafiyar da harkokin kasuwancin su. Kuna buƙatar haƙuri, juriya da daidaito.

• Waɗannan karnukan farauta ne kuma suna nuna halaye masu kyau. An tsara su don haƙa bajoji, kuma suna iya haƙa dah. Yayin farauta, sukan kashe wadanda abin ya shafa, suna hana kananan dabbobi nesa dasu.

• Loud, booming barking don kare na wannan girman. Suna son yin haushi, ci gaba da wannan!

• Idan ba ku kiyaye shi ba, za su wuce gona da iri, su zama masu laushi da mai. Wannan zai kara tsananta matsalolin kashin baya. Bi abinci, kada ku shafe karnukanku da motsa jiki akai-akai.

• Mai yiwuwa ga lahani intervertebral disc, wanda kan iya haifar da nakuda. Kada ku bar su tsalle daga tsayi, har ma daga gado mai matasai, lokacin ɗaukar kaya, ɗaga tare da hannuwanku biyu. Karka kyale damar tsayawa akan kafafun kafa.

• Ta hanyar dabi'a, suna shakkar baƙi.

• Dachshunds ba sa son amo, kuma idan an yi musu dariya, za su iya cizo. Saboda wannan, ba su zaɓi mafi kyau ga iyalai tare da ƙananan yara.

3. Yankin Yammacin Tudun Fada

Asalinsu daga Scotland ne. Wannan kare tare da tsayin 25 cm yana da nauyin kilogram 7-10. Nagari ne ga masu ƙwarewa. Mai wayo, wanda yake da ikon ci gaba da kasancewa tare da mutum. Amma lokacin da aka kiyaye shi a gida kada kuyi hulɗa da kuliyoyi. West Highland White Terriers suna da kishi, ba za su yi haƙuri ba lokacin da mai shi ya bugi wata dabba. Kankin Nimble yana buƙatar babban ƙoƙari na jiki. Ana iya samun horo, amma tare da wahala, kamar yadda West Highland taurin kai ta yanayi. Yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali: wanka na mako-mako, magance kullun na ulu.

Girma

Dachshund ya zo cikin girma uku: misali, ƙarami da zomo dachshund na zomo daga kaninchen na Jamus. "

Ana ganin daidaito da ƙarami kusan ko'ina, amma ba a san zomo a cikin Amurka da Burtaniya, amma kungiyoyi sun amince da shi a matsayin mambobi na FCI, kuma waɗannan ƙasashe 83 ne.

Mafi yawan lokuta akwai karnuka masu matsakaici tsakanin daidaitaccen da ƙarami.

Wararren daidaitaccen kare ya tashi har zuwa kilogiram 9, ƙaramin nauyinsa ya wuce kilogiram 4 zuwa 5.5, farashin zomo har zuwa 3.5. Dangane da ka'idodin kulab din baƙi, ƙanana da kuɗaɗen zomo (idan an sansu) sun bambanta da matsayin kawai girman da nauyi.

Kodayake wasu kungiyoyi masu ilimin kimiyyar lissafi suna amfani da nauyi don rarrabuwa (ACS), wasu sun ƙayyade banbanci tsakanin ƙarami da daidaituwa dangane da kewayon kirji, yayin da a Jamus suke amfani da duk sigogi uku.

Don haka, don ƙaramin kirji mai ƙaranci daga 30 zuwa 35 cm, don zomo har zuwa 30 cm.

Wool da launi

Dachshunds sun bambanta da tsayi: mai gashi mai tsawo, gajere mai gashi da gashin gashi. Wirehaired sune mafi ƙarancin gama gari a Turai, amma sun fi zama a cikin ƙasarsu, a Jamus.

A cikin dachshunds mai gashi mai santsi ko gajere, yana da laushi da laushi, ya ta'allaka ga jiki, kare yana da kamannin wuta. Tsawonsa yakai kusan cm 2. A wutsiya, gashi ya ta'allaka ne kan yadda yake kan jiki, a hankali yana raguwa a tsawonsa kusa da bakin.

Wutsiya tare da kayan wuta, kamar mai tsirara, wata babbar maƙara ce. A kunnuwa akwai gajeren wando da ke rufe waje.

Longhair yana da kyan gani, mai kauri, mai laushi, daɗaɗɗen gashi, ƙyallen, kirji, baya da kafafu. Bai kamata ya zama mai kauri ko kauri sosai ba irin nau'in jikin ba a bayyane ba, yakamata ya dade a cikin jiki.

A cikin sutturar fata, tana ɗaukar gajeren wando, mai kauri da tauri mai rufe jiki baki ɗaya, banda kunnuwa, muƙamuƙi da gira.

A karkashin rigar babbar riga ce mai laushi. Bayanin mucks ɗin yana da ɗan wasa, saboda gashin ido da gemu na da yawa.

Dogayen gashi ko inuwa da ke girma a fuskoki daban-daban ana ɗaukar aure, kamar ulu mai laushi cikin rigar waje, duk inda ya bayyana. An rufe wutsiyar ulu da ulu, taper a ƙarshen, ba tare da tara ba.

Dachshunds suna zuwa da launuka iri-iri da launuka iri-iri, daga mai sauƙin bayyana zuwa tabo, maraice, baki da tan, cakulan da marmara.

Bidiyo

* Muna ba da shawarar ku kalli bidiyo game da irin Dachshund. A zahiri, kuna da jerin waƙoƙin da za ku iya zaba da kallon kowane bidiyo 20 game da wannan nau'in karnuka, kawai ta danna maɓallin a saman kusurwar dama ta taga. Bugu da kari, kayan suna da hotuna da yawa. Ta hanyar dubansu zaka iya gano yadda Dachshund yake.

Dachshund - Wannan kare ne mai dogayen kafafu da jiki mai tsawon rai. Duk da gajerun kafafun shi, dachshund abun mamaki ne kuma mai saurin motsawa. An bambanta Dachshunds da girman su (daidaitaccen, dwarf da zomo) da kuma nau'in sutura: gajere mai gashi, dogon gashi da gashi. Dachshund wani wawan kare ne, mai kaddara, wasa, cike da vivacity da farin ciki na rayuwa. Tana iya rinjaye kuma ta ɗan taurin kai.

Halin

Dachshund kyakkyawa ne akan gajerun kafafu. M, mai ƙauna ne kuma yana da alaƙa da duk dangin gidan, sun kasance masu taurin kai ne, waɗanda ke sa horarwa ke da wuya.

Suna da hankali da lura, suna hawan haushi a ƙarancin ƙararrawa. Ba ku tsammanin irin wannan ƙara mai ƙarfi da taushi daga irin wannan ƙaramin kare, kuma ba tare da horo ba za su iya cutar da maƙwabta da haushi.

Tun da yake ba shi da sauƙi a horar da su, ana buƙatar haƙuri da sanyin gwiwa daga wurin masu shi.

Masu baƙin ciki da baƙi tare da baƙi, amintattu ne kuma masu aminci ga masu shi. Idan ba tare da iyali ba, sukan fara gajiya da baƙin ciki, wanda hakan ke haifar da halayyar marasa kyau kamar haushi ko hawaye, abubuwa masu kaifi da kayan daki.

Kuma tun da ba sa son fita waje a cikin yanayin rigar, yawan wahala da kaɗaita suna da matsala da yawa a cikin gidan.

Waɗannan an haife su farauta ne, masu son tono ƙasa. Kyakkyawan gefen wannan ilhami shine cewa dachshunds na iya wasa tare da mai shi na tsawon awanni, kuma gaba ɗaya shi ne kare mai aiki da aiki. Rashin daidaituwa - suna daraja kayan wasa da suke so kuma ƙoƙarin cire su na iya haifar da zalunci ga yara ko wasu dabbobi.

Hankalin yin tono yana nufin za a haƙa yadi; idan babu yadi, to tukwane zaren ƙasa za su sauko. Bugu da kari, wanene ya sami damar tono karkashin shinge da sauri kuma ya ci gaba da kasada?

Da kyau, babbar matsalar - ƙananan dabbobi don dachshunds ba komai bane fiye da ganima. Tsuntsaye, hamsters, ferrets da aladu na Guinea an lalace idan an barsu ita kadai.

Wannan ba kare bane wanda zai ba da damar yin fushi da shi saboda ƙaramin girman sa. Ko yaya girman abokan gaba, za su yi yaƙi.Wannan karamin kare ne amma mai girman kai wanda ke amsa mafi kyau ga ingantaccen ƙarfafawa da kyakkyawan fata. Za ta yi tsayayya da horon horo, har zuwa lokacin da za a yi lalata da ƙoƙarin cizo.

Wannan ba shine mafi kyawun kare da za'a kiyaye a cikin iyalai tare da ƙananan yara ba. Muna buƙatar haɗin kai da horo ga yara saboda su fahimci halayen kare kuma suyi aiki tare dashi da kyau. Ba sa son kukan mai ƙarfi yayin da aka yi masa ba'a kuma kada ka yi jinkirin cizo don amsawa.

Wannan baya nufin cewa basa son yara, akasin haka, mutane da yawa suna abota da su. Amma a matsayin mai mulkin, waɗannan sune tsofaffi yara waɗanda suke fahimta da mutunta kare.

A shekara ta 2008, Jami'ar Pennsylvania tayi nazarin kananan karnuka 6,000, tare da burin "gano asalin abin da ke haifar da tashin hankali". Dachshund ya shugabanci jerin, kusan 20% bit baƙi ko suka kaiwa wasu karnuka da masu mallakarsu. Gaskiya ne, harin irin waɗannan karnuka ba da wuya ya haifar da munanan raunuka ba, amma wannan ba ya cikin rahoton.

A cikin littafinsa mai suna Dog Intelligence, Stanley Coren, farfesa a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam a Jami’ar British Columbia da ke Vancouver, ya bambanta su a matsayin matsakaici a zuciya da biyayya ga karnuka. Sun mamaye matsayi na 49 a jerin.

• dogo mai dogon gashi shine mafi yanka, mai natsuwa da kwanciyar hankali a cikin duka. Wataƙila saboda kasancewar almasihu a cikin magabata.

• Shorthair mafi yawan ƙaunar duka, fiye da yadda wasu ke fama da rabuwa da rashin amincin baƙi.

• waya mai bakin gashi sune mafi karfin gwiwa da kuma mai karfin gwiwa, maras kyau kuma mai saurin rikitarwa. Wannan shine amfanin magabatan magabata.

Don ƙarancin laushi na gashi, dogo da gashin-gashi suna buƙatar ƙarin haɗuwa. Koyaya, duka ɗaya cikin barin masu sauki ne.

Ya kamata a kula da kulawa ta musamman ga yanayin baya, tunda ana samun wadatar dachshunds zuwa matsaloli tare da shi. Misali, bai kamata ka basu izinin tsallakewa daga tsayi kuma ka dauki 'yar tsana ta hanun wuyan wuyan.

Lafiya

Dachshunds suna da haɗari ga cututtuka na tsarin musculoskeletal, musamman ga lahani na diski intervertebral saboda doguwar kashin baya da kuma gajeriyar ƙyallen.

An kara haɗarin ne saboda kiba, tsalle, cin mutunci ko ƙoƙarin jiki. Kimanin 20-25% na fama da lahani na diski.

Hakanan suna fama da cutar amai ko osteoporosis, yayin da ƙafafun 'yar tsana ke yadawa kuma yana tilasta masa yin iyo a ciki. Ana samun wannan cutar a cikin nau'ikan da yawa, amma ya zama ruwan dare a cikin dachshunds.

Dalili kuwa shine karancin ma'adanai da hasken rana. A kowane hali, idan karen ku ba shi da lafiya, tabbatar da ganin likitan dabbobi!

Abin da ake nufi da gajeren kafa

Da farko, an shayar da karnukan karnuka tare da gajeren zanen farauta don farauta, kananan wasan daji. A wasu ƙasashe, a baya, sun gwammace su kai ga aikin mainlyan sanda galibi karnuka waɗanda ke da gajeren wando. An samar musu da buƙata saboda kasancewar ƙanshin kyau da ƙazanta, wanda ya ƙyale dabbobi su iya shiga cikin ƙananan kango, duk inda karen talakawa zai iya rarrafe.

Amfaninta a lura! Edsungiyoyi na karnuka tare da gajeren kafafu sun shahara saboda halayen halayensu na musamman. An basu kyakkyawar fahimta, sadaukarwa, kyautatawa, 'yanci. Bugu da kari, koyaushe suna shigowa cikin yanayi na nishadi da wasa, ba tare da la’akari da yanayi da yanayin ba.

Wasu lokuta zasu iya zama masu tayar da hankali, amma suna amfani da wannan ingancin kawai don kare kansu daga abokan gaba. Amma a koyaushe suna da ƙauna, abokantaka, lumana. Godiya ga wannan, yara da manya kamar su.

Dabbobi suna da sutura mai kyau tare da tsari mai yawa. Wannan yana ba da kyakkyawan ƙazanta datti, saboda wannan kullun karen kare yana da taushi, siliki da tsabta. Fuskarsu tana da kyau don kwance ƙasa, abin da suke yi sau da yawa.

Koyaya, karnuka masu gajerun kafafu suna da matsalolin kashin baya. Wannan sashi yana da karuwa mai yawa, wanda daga baya ya haifar da rauni da yawa da kuma hanyoyin bincike. saboda wannan dalili, ya zama dole a kula da lafiyar dabbobi tare da kulawa ta musamman, ba kwa buƙatar sa su zauna a ƙafafunsu na dogon lokaci.

Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan gajeriyar kafafu

Duk nau'ikan karnuka tare da gajeren paws an haɗa su a cikin takaddun FCI na musamman (Kungiyar Kinecological International). Kowane irin nau'ikan dole ne ya sami sigar dossier, wanda ke nuna sigogin dabbar, fasalin tsarin jikin mutum, dabi'unsa da halayyar sa. Don zaɓar ɗan da ya dace, yana da daraja la'akari da manyan halaye na shahararrun.

4. Jack Russell Terrier

Farauta farauta. Bred don manufar farautar berayen, dawakai da beavers. Yana gab da tsarewa da aika aikar aiki. Lokacin kiwo, an tura bayyanar zuwa bango, don haka karen yana da bayyanar mara kyau: manyan kunnuwa an tsara su ne domin kare abubuwan da ke karewa daga gurguzu, ana amfani da jaws mai karfi ta hanyar riko da karfi, kuma muryar tana da karfi sosai. Dabbar dabba a cikin ƙishirwa ta isa cm 30. Ana iya horar da shi, amma saboda sakamakon horarwar yau da kullun za ku iya samun sakamako mai kyau.

5. Cairn Terrier

Dogara mai aminci, mai hankali, mai aiki da karfi. Kasancewar mai kula da yanayin zama yana bukatar kyautatawa jama'a, in ba haka ba Cairn Terrier zai kasance mai tayar da hankali. Duk da kankantarsa, karnuka na iya kaiwa manyan karnuka hari. Masu tallatawa basa son kadaici. Suna tare sosai tare da yara, suna wasa tare da su. Ba za a iya hukunta mai cairn ba. Idan ba kuyi tafiya da dabbar ba, zai iya nuna halayyar.

6. Norwich Terrier

Asalinsu daga Ingila ne, mai suna bayan Mr. Narwich. An samu ta hanyar tsallakewa da turancin Ingilishi mai launin ja, baki da baƙi da kuma ulu. Matsakaicin girman jiki, jiki mai ƙarfi, tsokoki masu haɓaka. Matsayi na gashi ya zama mai ja, ja, launin toka. Akwai dabbobi masu alkama da launin baƙi. Rashin ingancin irin shine alamomin fararen fata. Sauki don horarwa, abokai tare da duk membobin iyali. Yana son kulawa.

7. Norfolk Terrier

An fara farautar farauta a Ingila a 1880. Dalilin mai kare mai aiki da daɗin ji shine farauta dawakai, daskararru, zomaye, weasels. Madalla da horo, mai yawan damuwa, mai wayo. Norfolk Terrier kyakkyawar aboki ne kuma mai tsaro mai aminci - duk dabbobi za su kasance a ƙarƙashin kulawarsa mai kyau - zai tsare su. Ilimin da ya dace ba zai ba da damar zalunci ba. Matsayi na Wool: duk tabarau na ja, alkama, launin toka da baki da tan. Ba za ku iya taimakawa faɗuwa cikin ƙaunar wannan gidan dabbobi ba.

8. Selichem Terrier

Masu suna bayan Kogin Seli. Kyakkyawan kare tare da canza launi. Teraƙƙarfan mai ɗaukar hoto tare da madaidaiciyar kwanon ruɓi da siffar jiki. Selichemes mafarauta ne ta dabi'a, an halitta su don farauta a fakitin, saboda haka basa nuna zalunci ga wasu dabbobi. Karka taɓa hawa kan tudu. Dukkan mambobi na dangi ana bi da su iri ɗaya, dabbobi ba a zaɓa. Suna ƙaunar yin wasa tare da yara. Selichem Terrier yana da wuyar horarwa, saboda baya yarda da sautin umarni. Jagora mai ɗorewa ne kawai ke kula da koyar da dabbobin. A matsayin ƙarfafawa, ana bada shawara don bayar da wani abu mai daɗi.

9. Mai jigon siliki

Doggie na karamin jiki. A tsayi a cikin ƙ witƙasassu na 23 cm suna nauyin 5 kilogiram. Tsawon rayuwa shekaru 15 ne. Tsarin gashi na siliki-terrier ko, kamar yadda kuma ake kiranta, dutsen siliki na Australiya, yayi kama da gashin mutum. Rashin saukar da kayan sawa. Abokai na kwarai, ku kasance masu kusanci ga mai shi, darajar abokantaka. Ba su nuna zalunci ga wasu dabbobi ba, akasin haka, suna ƙoƙarin yin abokai (idan mai shi yana kallon abin da suke yi). Idan aka barshi shi da guduma - zai iya cizo. Wadannan ƙananan karnuka masu kyau suna da cikakkiyar dabi'ar farauta.

10. Yokshire Terrier

Asalinsu daga Ingila ne. Tsawon rayuwa shine shekaru 12-14. Halin yana da daɗin rai, mai saurin fushi. Wakilai suna da amana, amintattu, bincike ne - wadannan kadan ne daga cikin bayanan da suka nuna Yokshire Terrier. M, mai zaman kanta da ƙarfin hali. Sau da yawa sanya kansu sama da wasu nau'in. Shedding kadan, mai sauƙin kulawa. Dogon gashi yana buƙatar combed kullun, a wanke sau 1 a mako. An ba da shawarar yin tafiya tare da York sau da yawa na dogon lokaci. Lokacin da aka tsare ku a cikin gidan, kuna buƙatar kulawa da kayan wasannnin don York ya sami nishaɗi tare da su in babu mai shi.

Shahararrun launuka dachshund

Akwai nau'ikan nau'in dachshunds guda 3 waɗanda suka bambanta da irin sutura:

• Dachshund mai gashi mai launin gashi, mai satin,
• Dachshund mai launin gashi, tare da guntun gemu,
• Shorthair dachshund tare da gashi mai laushi.

Bugu da kari, waɗannan nau'ikan ulu uku suna samuwa a launuka da yawa.

• Dachshunds tare da m launi, kamar ja, rawaya ko lemo mai tsami,
• Karnuka masu launi biyu, alal misali, tare da launin baƙi da na wuta,
• Karnuka masu duhu.

An cire launin fari daga ƙa'idar asali, saboda dachshund na iya kasancewa ba'a lura dashi a yanayin da yafi so - gandun daji. Daga cikin inuwar dachshund ulu dachshund na iya bambanta ja, rawaya-ja da rawaya. Duk waɗannan nau'ikan launuka na iya zama tare ko ba tare da launin toka baƙar fata. A gefe guda, yawancin masu daidaitattun ƙididdiga suna son launi mai tsabta, yayin da ja sun fi shahara fiye da rawaya-ja da rawaya. Zzlearfin hannu da maƙare wannan nau'in kare suna yawanci baƙi, wasu lokuta masu launin ruwan kasa-baki, gwargwadon launinsu.

Akwai baƙar fata ko launin ruwan kasa tare da alamu masu wuta. Zasu iya zama launin ruwan kasa ko launin shuɗi. Speciesarancin nau'in wuta na yau da kullun sune mafi mashahuri. Bugu da kari, yanayin irin wannan dachshund ya dace da mafarauta. Strongarfi da haƙuri, wannan dachshund shine mafarauci na gaskiya. Tana iya kawo datti a rigarta kuma wannan abu al'ada ne. Don adana launi da sutturar ta, ya zama dole a kula da ita a kai a kai da kuma hanyoyin sarrafa ta, amma ba sosai.

A cikin tacher dachshund, kasan sutura koyaushe ne ta hanyar duhu mai duhu, ja ko inuwa mai launin toka. Kuna iya ganin tabar wiwi ko launin bege na kamannin da bai dace ba. Launi na damisa dachshund yakan zama ja ko rawaya, mai duhu dachshund mai duhu, amma duk da bambance bambancen rigar dachshund, yana da mahimmanci a kware wajen kula da shi da wuri-wuri. Wannan kuma wani bangare ne na ilimin dachshund.

Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da abubuwan dachshunds

Dachshund - Wannan kare ne don farauta, kuma 1/3 na haihuwar wannan karen na iya zama dabbar gida. Tana ƙaunar filin karkara kuma tana yawo. Wannan kare ya dace da yara. Ba za ta nuna adawa da yarinyar ba, amma ba za ta nuna ladabi ga manya ba. A dachshund wani kare ne da yake son mamayewa, saboda haka kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake saka shi a cikin sa a cikin dangi.

Dachshund shi ne ya fara fitowa a wasannin Olympics a lokacin Wasanni na Munich a 1972. Sauran bayanan da ba a sani ba game da dachshund shine cewa kalmar "kare mai zafi" ya fito daga wannan kare a cikin hanyar tsiran alade. Babu wata tabbatacciyar shaida game da wannan, amma masana tarihi da yawa sun yarda cewa a farkon karnukan zafi an san su da dachshund sausages. A ƙarshe, wannan karen shi ne na farko da aka fara buɗe ido a Ingila. Winnie, tsohuwar kare, 'yar shekaru 12 ce, kwararru daga Koriya ta Kudu suka baiyana ta kuma suka raba ta da Win Winnie shekaru da suka gabata.

A Jamus, inda dachshunds ke rayuwa, kiworsu yana raguwa. An yi bayanin wannan sabon abu da gaskiyar cewa sauran nau'ikan kare da ke da girman jiki suna samun karɓuwa: daga Jack Russell Terrier zuwa Pug. Duk da cewa waɗannan karnukan ana yawan ba'a su don neman kamar “tsiran alade,” kuma alamu waɗanda ke nuna su da kawunansu suna kan bangon wasu motoci, masu ƙaunar waɗannan karnukan za su iya yin godiya ga halayensu.

Ribobi da Cons na Dachshunds

Babban ƙarfin wannan kare shine tunaninsa da ikonsa na tantance jerin tsari, buƙatu, hulɗa. Da sauri ta fahimci abin da ake tsammani daga gare ta, amma na iya zama mai taurin kai idan har ta lura cewa ba za a iya amincewa da masu mallakarta ba.

Godiya ga hikimarta ta ban mamaki, dachshund ya saba da rayuwar iyali ba tare da la’akari da yanayin ba. Aaukar dachshund yana buƙatar kulawa mai yawa, amma a cikin sa maigidan zai amfana da ƙaunar da bata so. Abin da ya sa wannan kullun shine mafi yawan aboki na tsofaffi. A shirye suke su bai wa dabbar dukkan kulawar da take buƙata.

Dachshund ya dace sosai ga rayuwa a cikin ɗakin (tare da tafiya sau da yawa a rana) ko a cikin gidan kuma ya dace da rayuwar birni. Ya fi ko compatibleasa da jituwa tare da kasancewar yara ƙanana. Amma halin mai taurin kai da girman kai na wannan kare zai iya rikicewa tare da rashin ɗan ƙaramin yaro.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Dachshund dabba ce mai aminci da ke ƙaunar dabbobin gida. Rayuwa a cikin falo, a cikin ɗakuna kuma har ma a babban mazauni suna da kyau don wannan mai wasa, mai kuzari, ƙaddara da ƙarfin kare.

Dachshund dole ne ya ciyar da lokaci kowace rana don zama cikin tsari. Yakamata ya kasance mai shiri don sadaukar da sa'o'i da yawa a mako don tafiya. Dachshund yana cikin tsananin tsananin kauna da sadarwar mutum - mai shi dole ne ya kasance mai kauna da kulawa. Dachshund, musamman mai dogon gashi, yana da kyau ga tsofaffi.

Wani lokacin horo dachshund yana da wuya. Idan ruwan sama ko sanyi a waje, tana iya ƙin fita waje don yin saka hannu. Tunda dachshund na iya zama rinjaye, bai kamata ya fada cikin ikon da yakamata ba.

Kyakkyawan bangarorin haraji sune:

• Zasu iya samun launuka da launuka iri iri,
• Babban karnukan farauta
• Amintaccen mai aminci ne ga maigidansu,
• Buƙatar horo mai matsakaici
• Kyakkyawan ƙararrawa.

Abubuwan da ba su dace ba na dachshunds:

• M, kuma m, wuya a horar,
• Abin ban sha'awa da kuma wani lokacin m tare da baƙi
• Ba su yarda da kaɗaita ba, za su iya nuna halayen lalata,
• Wahalar koyon tsabta,
• 1 dachshund cikin 4 yana fama da matsalolin vertebral, wanda kan iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta.

Volpino italiano

Duk da karancin shahara, karnuka suna da halaye masu kyau:

• yanayi na gaisuwa
• annashuwa
• suna nuna ƙauna ga maigida da gidan,
• baiwa mai walwala da lumana,
• da kyawawan halaye, suna da kyawawan halaye.

Amincewar zartarwa

Lokacin da kiwo yakeso, mai shayarwa yakamata ya bada fifiko ga lafiyar dabbobin sa, kazalika da halaye da rashi na layin jini da akayi amfani dashi. Dachshund shahararren shahararrun karnuka ne, ya shiga cikin manyan 15 a kasashe daban-daban. Irin wannan shahararren shahararre yana cikin babban bukatar, abin da ya sanya wasu masu shayarwa masu ma'ana da hankali su bunkasa motsin shagulgulan tallace-tallace. Waɗannan sun haɗa da, alal misali, rage girman nau'in dachshund zuwa matsanancin barazanar rayuwa.

Kiwo na Dachshund ya fi laushi fiye da sauran kiwo, kamar su bulldogs. Wayar puan kwikwiyo na dachshund, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana faruwa lafiya kuma baya buƙatar sa hannun ɗan adam. Fewan yanayi kaɗan zasu buƙaci sashin caesarean, kuma likitan dabbobi zaiyi la'akari da su azaman gaggawa.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Dachshunds sun zo a cikin launuka daban-daban da tsawon sutura, don haka mai shayarwa dole ne ya fahimci wane irin kayan maye ake bada shawarar kuma wanne ya haramta. Misali, kiwo biyu mai hange biyu tabbas zai haifar da puan kwikwiyo tare da nakasa.

Matsakaicin zuriyar zurfin kwandon dachshund 'yar tsana guda biyar ne ko kuma a rage biyu. Puan kuyai shida sune madaidaiciyar matsakaici don manyan karnuka. Dwarf dachshunds, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da matsakaitan ƙaramar litter, galibi an haife puppy hudu.

Daya daga cikin matsalolinda ake yawan yin amfani da shi shine dystocia. Wannan halin da 'yar kwikwiyya ba ta wuce can canjin haihuwa. Kimanin kashi 13% na duk maginannin dachshund zasu buƙaci sashin caesarean. Wannan adadi ya ƙunshi ba kawai aikin tiyata wanda dystocia ya haifar ba, har ma da sauran dalilai irin su eclampsia (hawan jini). Dwarf dachshund mai yiwuwa fiye da misali yana buƙatar sashin cesarean.

Bambancin ƙwayoyin halitta suna ba da gudummawa ga lafiyar lafiyar mutum. Matsakaicin dangantakar a cikin karnukan wani lokaci ana lasafta shi azaman cewa yana da ikon daidaitawa.A cikin Burtaniya, a cikin 2016, don daidaitattun dachshund masu gashi mai tsayi, mai ba da izini ya kasance 15% idan aka kwatanta da 5% don dwarf mai gashi. Ragewar ƙoshin lafiya da kuma mahimmancin kiwo yakan faru ne a cikin adadin 5%.

Kulawar Dachshund

Kowane iri-iri na dachshunds suna buƙatar kulawa ta dabam. Shorthair dachshund yana buƙatar kulawa mai ƙaranci. Isasshen gogewa ko shafawa mako-mako tare da safar hannu don ango. Dachshund mai dogon gashi Daidai ne bukatar kulawa da yau da kullun. Ya kamata a aske mai dachshund aƙalla sau biyu a shekara. Dukkan nau'ikan ukun sun rasa suturar su yadda ya kamata. Idanu da ciki na kunnuwan dachshund ya kamata a tsabtace. Hakanan yakamata yakamata ku goge haƙoranku na yau da kullun, saboda yana iya haifar da tsarin tartar.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, halin wannan kare a bayyane yake. Wadannan karnukan suna da taurin kai kuma horarwarsu tana buƙatar haƙuri, jin daɗin ƙarfi da ƙuduri mai ƙarfi. Wajibi ne a tsayar da tsauraran dokoki kuma koyaushe ya zama mai yanke shawara a kan bunƙasa lamarin. Gabaɗaya, waɗannan karnuka da sauri suna gane abin da ake tsammanin daga gare su. Koyaya, idan ka baiwa abokin aboki alheri yayin motsa jiki, zai yi saurin fahimta kuma zai san yadda zaka yi amfani da wannan don amfanin sa.

Ba abin mamaki bane, dachshund yana da matukar ƙarfin halin farauta. Ya kamata kare ya iya sarrafa ilham yayin horo. Tun tana ƙarami, dole ne ta kasance ta fara kasancewa a gaban yara da sauran karnukan domin samun walwala da walwala. Hakanan tana buƙatar samun karɓuwa ga wasu dabbobi wanda za ta iya haɗuwa da ita a rayuwa. Koyaya, kananan dabbobi masu 'yanci suna zama abin farauta ga wannan mafarauci

Muhimmin bayani: Wadannan karnuka masu hankali da taurin kai suna buƙatar ayyuka da yawa don kar su gajiya. Mayar da kwallon zuwa ga mai shi, gano kayan wasa na ɓoye ga karnuka a cikin gidan da kuma lambun sune abubuwan sha'awa waɗanda suka dace sosai ga wannan karen mai kaifin basira. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan wasannin zasu ƙarfafa abokantakar dachshund tare da mai shi.

Wasanni na Dog kamar tashin hankali basu dace da wannan karamin kare ba. Koyaya, dachshunds suna jin daɗin tafiya mai tsayi. Aiki na jiki shine hanya mafi kyau don hana haɓaka cikin haɓakar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na Dachshund. Bugu da ƙari, lokacin tafiya, yana da mahimmanci don barin isasshen lokaci don ɗan taƙar fata domin ta sami nishaɗar ganowa da ƙona abubuwa ko'ina.

Abincin Dachshund

Ya kamata dachshund ya sami abincin da ya dace da ainihin ilimin halittar sa. Saboda gajeren hancin ta, dole ne ta sami abincin da ya ƙunshi dukkanin abubuwan da ake buƙata don kiyaye haɗuwa da kashinta mai rauni.

Dachshunds na iya zama mai yawan haɗama. Suna da babban abinci, kuma koyaushe suna jin yunwa, koyaushe sai a nemi hagu. Fushinsu zai kai ga duk wani abinci da yake hannunsu. Ya kamata a kula da cewa ba ta wuce gona da iri, saboda yawan kiba yana iya haifar da damuwa ga baya da fayafai na herniated. Wannan nau'in ya shafi tartar. An ba da shawarar a kai a kai kashin kashin jikinta.

Wataƙila mahimmin maɓalli don kiyaye lafiyar dachshund shine don guje wa shaye shaye. Yakamata a bashi adadin abincin da likitan dabbobi ya ba shi shawarar ya kuma guji abinci mai mai mai yawa. Bugu da kari, yana da kyau a kiyaye dukkanin abinci daga karnuka sannan a tuna cewa dachshunds suna da hankali da taurin kai, za su nemo hanyar da za a sa duk abincin da ba a kula dashi ba, koda kuwa akan tebur ne.

Abinci mai inganci yana da matukar muhimmanci ga lafiyar kare; ciyar da abinci mai kyau da abinci mai kyau zuwa dachshund zai taimaka wajen hana kiba. Yana da mahimmanci koyaushe bincika jerin abubuwan amfani kafin ku sayi jakar kayan abinci, neman samfuran da ke amfani da kayan abinci kamar kaza, naman sa ko kifi. Kamfanonin da ke jera abubuwan nama ta hanyar kayan abinci yakamata a guji su, saboda suna iya ƙunsar gabobin dabbobi, jini, hanji, paws, da sauran sassan da ba a so. Hakanan ya kamata ku guji samfuran da aka yi daga masara, masara ko alkama, saboda an ƙara waɗannan kayan kamar filler kuma ba su da ƙimar abinci.

Gabaɗaya, lafiyayyen abincin kare yakamata ya ƙunshi kimanin kashi 50% nama da kayan lambu 50%. Bugu da ƙari, gari mafi yawanci ana fi son shi da nama saboda ya ƙunshi mafi yawan furotin. Ana amfani da kalmar "abincin nama" don bayyana naman da aka sarrafa ta hanyar cire ruwa da wasu abubuwan da ba dole ba.

Pekingese

Daga cikin mahimman halayen Pekinese yana da mahimmanci a nuna:

• ƙananan girma
• kauri mai laushi mai laushi wanda zai iya rataye ko ma ja da gefe,
• launin murfin ya banbanta - fari, launin ruwan kasa, ja, launin toka, motley,
• yanayin dabbobi yana da aminci da lumana,
• A kare na iya nuna tsokanar zalunci a cikin waɗancan lokuta idan ta ji haɗari.

Cutar da Matsalar Kiwon Lafiya

Dachshund - mai kauri mai kauri da karfi. Abunda ke da rauni shi ne kashin baya. Tsarin jikinta yana haifar da dachshund zuwa discopathies da herniated intervertebral discs, musamman idan kare yana da nauyi ko yayi wasu ayyukan da basu dace da ita ba, kamar tsallake kan gado mai matasai, haɓaka ko runtse abubuwa da yawa. Duk dachshund na huɗu yana fama da matsalolin vertebral.

Sauran matsalolin kiwon lafiya na yau da kullun a cikin wadatar ruwa:

• Rushewa daga cikin patella
• Ciwon Cusus
• Cigaban baya na atrophy,
• Hypothyroidism,
• Crayfish,
• Cututtukan zuciya,
• Cututtukan cututtukan jijiyoyi
• Ciwon sukari,
• Kiba.

Shortafafan kafafunta zasu iya wasa da ita. Wannan halayyar ta zahiri na iya haifar da ƙwacewa da tsufa. Wannan ana ɗaukarsa cuta ce ta ƙwayar cuta ta dachshund, saboda halayyar sifa ce ta asali.

Har ila yau, tana da rauni ga wani nau'in diski na musamman na diski, "dachshund inuwa." Misali, karnuka na iya rasa ikon kafafunsu na baya. Kamar yadda a yawancin lokuta, rigakafin ya fi magani. Ta hanyar ƙarfafa karen don gina tsoka, motsa jiki da kuma ba ta wani abinci, za a iya guje wa wannan cuta.

Idan cutar kuturta ta riga ta kasance kuma ba za a iya warke ta ba, magani, kayan motsa jiki ko tiyata na iya rage alamun kare. Yawancin hawa da hawa tare da hawa tare da hawa matakala kan taimaka wa wannan nau'in cutar. A matsayin kiyayewa, yana da kyau a ɗauki dabbobi a sama matakalar a hannunka. Koyaya, karnukan gashi mai gashi suna da ƙarfi.

Mutanen Espanya

Kasancewar manyan kunnuwa rataye da kalar suturar ulu suna sa dabbobi kyau, amma a lokaci guda baƙon abu bane. Sun fi son su lura da salon rayuwa mai aiki - suna ƙaunar wasannin, suna tafiya mai kyau a cikin iska mai kyau. Da sauri suna neman yaren gama gari tare da mai shi, ya zama amintaccen aboki kuma amintaccen mai tsaro.

Tabbas, waɗannan ba duka nau'in karnuka bane tare da gajerun kafafu. Akwai wasu nau'ikan da suka bambanta a bayyanar, halaye, da kuma halayensu. Amma dukansu sun dace da amfanin gida. Babban abu shine samar da dabbar da cikakkiyar kulawa da kulawa. Amma yadda za a iya samun harshe gama gari tare da shi shine duk kasuwancin maigidan, idan kun nuna kirki da ƙauna, har ma da kare da ba za a iya ambata ba da daɗewa ba zai narke kuma ya zama aboki na gaske don rayuwa.

13. Yaren mutanen Sweden Walhund

Karamin kare tare da gajerun kafafu, asali daga Sweden. Tarihin farashi ya koma zamanin da. Wasu kafofin suna da bayani wanda wakilin farko ya bayyana a cikin karni na VIII mai nisa. Gina ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi, ingantaccen ƙwaƙwalwa. Takalmin yana da tsawo, kamar zare, goshi yayi laushi. M idanu masu ruwan kasa. A irin ne mai gashi-gashi, da danshin kayan farin ciki ne. Tsarin Coat: launin toka-rawaya, launin toka mai tsabta, launin ruwan kasa. Ba a cire bayyanar fararen tabo a kirji ba. Walhund ta hanyar dabi'a ita ce ma'aunin dabbar da ya dace, mai son 'yanci wanda ya fi son yanke shawara da kansa. Yana son kamfanin, yana kulawa da duk danginsa da kyau, yayi kashedin haɗari.

15. Spitz na Jamusanci

Mafi tsufa ƙananan nau'in. Ya dace da kiwo a cikin wani gida, saboda ya fi son yanayin "gado" gado. Da kansa yana da kuzari, mai aiki sosai. Wakilai na iya bambanta da surar jiki, girma da inuwa ta ulu. Wool Standard:

Idan ka sayi Spitz na Jamusanci tare da cakuda ulu, yana da mahimmanci a san cewa ƙarancin inuwa - fari, launin ruwan kasa, ruwan lemo da baƙar fata sune zaɓi Ana nuna wakilai ta hanyar sauraro da ji da gani, wanda ya dace da kariya. Height at the withers is 18-30 cm, m shida yana da laushi undercoat. Tsarin shari'ar na murabba'i ne.

16. undan ƙaramar horon

Kare mai hankali da halayyar jiki tare da jiki mai tasowa, tsokoki, tsayin matsakaici. Bred don manufar farautar zomaye, yanzu ana amfani dashi azaman kare mai kare. Matsayi na Wool - rawaya tare da kowane tabarau. Tsararren fararen fata na iya faruwa. Wannan launi kuma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin daidaitacce, amma a ƙarƙashin yanayi ɗaya, lebe, hanci, ƙoshin idanu ya kamata baƙar fata. Siffar shugaban yayi daidai da dala ta dala biyu da ta shuɗe. Hanci yana mai kauri, kunnuwa suma ne, kananan idanu masu canza launin, yanka.

17. Artesian-Norman Basset

Tarihin farashi ya koma zuwa ga Tsakani. Bassett shine ya haifar da cinikin karnukan farauta da yawa. Jikin ya kwarara, siriri, kafafu gajere, don haka kare kamar kare ne squat. Shugaban yana da tsayi, kwanyar yana da siffa mai kyau, da mucks yana da tsawo, idanu duhu. Mayafin yayi laushi. Sabili da haka, kare zai iya saurin gudu a cikin gandun daji kuma baya manne wa ciyawa, wato, yana da gicciye mai kyau. Bassetes-Norman basasshen baya son unguwa tare da wasu dabbobi, saboda haka ya kamata ya kasance shi kaɗai. Kyakkyawan mafarauci, koyaushe yakan kama hanya ya kuma farauta.

18. Vendee basset griffin

An toshe kare mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi a ƙarni na 16 a Faransa. Da yake da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, ana amfani da irin wannan don farauta ƙananan wasa. Wakilai suna da wuya sosai har suna iya farautar kowane yanayi. Lokacin da aka kiyaye shi a cikin gidan, yana da mahimmanci yin tafiya tare da griffin yau da kullun kuma na dogon lokaci. Ga kare, horo da ci gaba mai mahimmanci suna da mahimmanci. Abokin kirki. Matsayi na Wool: fari, baƙi, gauraye (baki tare da fari). Sanannen abu mai ɗauke da ƙwayar cuta ta Vendee-griffin sanannen abu ne don samun gashin baki, gashin ido da gemu.

19. Westphalian Taxi-Hound

An samo irin wannan ne a Westphalia ta hanyar wucewa hound na Jamus mai dogon kafa tare da dachshund mai gajeren zango. Farko na farko ta taxif-hound ta haihuwar an haife shi ne a cikin 1886, ya sami matsayin hukuma a 1935. Karen farauta yana son farautar ungulates, dawakai da hares. Tana da hali iri iri, tana da halin koyar da dabbobin daji. Yayin farauta yana nuna farin ciki da ƙarfin hali. Muhimmin fasalin abun ciki shine tsabtace mutum da kuma tafiya yau da kullun. Yayin tafiya, ana bada shawara don sarrafa halayyar dabbobi, kar a manta da ilharin farauta.

20. Mai ban tsoro

Dachshund hound shine mafi kyau da aka sani da Drever. Shortan karen kare da ke ɗauke da sifar jikin mutum an yi niyya don farauto hares, dawakai, barewa. Yana da yanayi mai sauƙin daidaitawa da daidaitawa, ana rarrabe shi da ƙanshin hankali, hangen nesa mai tsayi. Yayin farauta yana nuna ƙarfin hali, ƙarfin hali da ƙarfi. Mayafin yayi gajere, mai yawa. Girma a ƙusoshin wakilan manya shine santimita 33-37. Karen yana da ƙarfi, tsoka tare da fadi, kunne mai rataye. Matsayi: kai mai launin baƙi-da-ja tare da farin alamomi, jikin baƙi da baƙi. Alamar tsohuwar kada ta juye zuwa manyan aibobi, launi bai kamata ya zama babba ba.

21. Hound na Switzerland

Hound na Switzerland ya haɗa da hound 4:

Kasuwancin iri ɗaya suna cikin manufa, sun bambanta kawai da launi na gashi. Da farko, an yi niyyar hoda don farautar barewa, marera. Sun kama hanya suna bin sa, suna ba da murya. Mara misalai. M laushi baya buƙatar haɗuwa akai-akai. Ruwan wanka ya zama dole, amma a wasu yanayi ne kawai zai yuwu a goge da rigar rigar. Hound na Switzerland yana da ƙarfi, mai taurin kai da kuma dabbobi masu ƙarfi. Suna buƙatar horo, ƙoƙari na jiki koyaushe.

22. Breton Basset Griffin

Gwanin ya samo asali ne a tsakiyar zamanai. Farkon ambaton kwanakin baya zuwa 1570. Da farko, ana amfani da griff ɗin don farautar karnukan karnukan wolf, yanzu tare da shi suna farautar dawakai da boars daji. A cikin Russia, akwai ƙarancin wakilan irin wannan da aka bayyana. Karnuka suna son 'yanci, suna da' yanci a cikin yanke shawara. Abokai masu jan hankali suna da alaƙa da maigidan. Don kiyayewa, yana da mahimmanci kula da yanki mai sarari. A kan farauta yana nuna farin ciki da rashin tsoro, ƙarfin hali da juriya, amma ana iya samun irin wannan sakamakon ta horar da dabbobi.

23. Karin Mutanen Espanya

An fara samun wata fasaha mai fa'ida, mai karfin gwiwa da karfin hali tare da kyawawan halaye da kyakkyawan abin tunawa a Ingila a tsakiyar karni na XIV a matsayin mafaraucin giya da pheasants. Matsakaicin tsayi, babban gini, babban kai tare da gajerin mucks. Amber, idanu masu kyau. Tsarin Coat: fari tare da lemu mai launin shuɗi ko rawaya mai kamshin aibobi. A irin wannan ne rare, saboda haka dole ne ka nemi dogon lokaci kafin ka sami clamber spaniel. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa kare zai iya wasa tare da kowane abu, sabili da haka, tare da rashin kulawa daga mai shi, zai iya lalata abubuwa cikin gida cikin sauƙi.

24. Sussex Spaniel

Wakilan shahararrun sune karnuka masu daidaituwa, masu kwantar da hankali. Matsakaicin rayuwar mutum shekaru 11-14 ne. A cikin zuriyar dabbobi har guda 5. Isa'idodin dogaye ne, ulu mai ƙyalƙyali tare da adon ruwan zinari. Wata launi tana nuni ga cakuda da dama. Dabba mai ƙarfi wacce take da idanu mai haske, tana da alama suna cike da baƙin ciki. Allumai suna da ƙarfi, wutsiya takaice. Jikin yana da elongated, squat. Yanayin yanayin aiki yana ba ku damar barin Sussex Spaniel tare da ƙananan yara, ba zai cutar da ƙananan yara ba.

25. Bichon havanese

Asali daga Kyuba. Irin wannan an bred a cikin 1990s. Kare mai hankali, mai kaunar juna, aboki na kwarai. Tsarkaka ga masu. Dogan karen ƙaramin ado ya fi son farantawa kowa da kowa da kowa, ya yi kyau tare da yara. Godiya ga ulu mai laushi na Havanese, sun kira shi Karen siliki kare. Yana buƙatar kulawa, kula da gashi yana da wahala. Girma a ƙ witƙasassun ya isa cm 20-15. Suna zaune har zuwa shekaru 15. Wool misali: kowane. M, farin, baƙar fata, launin launi mai karɓa. Kuna iya samun cakulan, wakilan apricot.

26. Bichon Frize

M iri-iri nasara ne a nune-nunen. Halayyar abokantaka, kyakkyawa mai kyan kare ya sanya wannan irin tsada. Babban farashin ican kwikwiyo Bichon shine kawai rashi. Kawancen aboki ya ga abubuwa da yawa daga rayuwar zamantakewa - saboda wucin gadi, an yanyan dabbobin gida, an ɗaure ribbons da bakuna, gashi ya kasance kyakkyawa cikin birgima, an yi shi da kayan ado. Masu mallaka suna tsoron siyan frieze saboda wahalar kulawa. Amma ulu yana da sauki a kula. Don tafiya, yana da kyau ku sayi abubuwa biyu don kada ulu ya ƙazanta.

27. Maltese lapdog

Smallarami, motsi da lalata. Bayyananniyar kyakkyawa yana sanya cinya ta zama abincin dabbobi da aka fi so. Yin hukunci da ulu mai daci, wakilin yana kama da abin wasa mai laushi mai laushi ko mai tsana mai ban sha'awa. Duk da ingancin maganin kare-cinya, yana da sauki a kiyaye shi, hakan ba ya rage ga abinci da kulawa. Maltese basu da tsoro. Ba su da haƙuri da yara ƙanana. Ba sa son yin wasa tare da su na dogon lokaci. Karen cinya-cinya yana da halayyar da ba ta dace ba, yana da muhimmanci a yi la’akari da wannan yayin gabatar da aboki mai kafaɗun kafa huɗu, idan akwai yara a cikin dangi.

28. Coton de Tulear

Kayan ado, kyakkyawa mai kyau tare da gashi mai laushi mai laushi mai kama da dunƙule na auduga, asali daga Madagascar. Ta hanyar dabi'a - dabbobin gida na lumana, aminci da abota. Girma na tsoho na balaga a ƙusoshinsa ya kai zurfin santimita 33. Shugaban yana da girma cikin uku, idanu mai kyau an saita zurfi, jiki ya miƙa, wanda yayi kama da dachshund.Daidaitan ulu fari ne. Wasu dabbobi na iya yin aski, wanda kuma shi ne karɓaɓɓe. Saboda gaskiyar cewa kare ya kwantar da cututtukan kwayoyin, ana shawarar sayan Coton de Tulear daga masu shayarwa. Wadannan mutane kawai zasu iya samar da takardar shaidar lafiya.

29. Lhasa apso

Kare mai kare tare da kyakkyawar bayyanar. Fassara lhasa-apso na nufin "ɗan akuya." An dauki dogon kare da kare, don haka an hana shi kai shi waje da Tibet. Haɓaka ɗan ƙaramin kyakkyawa a ƙusoshin ya isa cm 23. Matsayi na ulu na iya zama daban, har ma gaba ɗaya ba tsammani. Akwai dabbobin gida tare da tortoiseshell, zuma, sable coloration. Za a iya kiran launi mai yarda da launin toka, baƙi, m. Mayafin yayi tsauri, babu curls. Ba babban hankali bane ke taimakawa Lhasa Apso cikin sauri haddace umarni. Kare masu shayarwa sun bayar da shawarar horar da kare daga ƙuruciya.

30. Shih Tzu

Asali daga kasar Sin. Ta hanyar dabi'a - karin ,an wasa, kamar wasa, dogara ga mai shi. Shih Tzu shine karen aboki. Wani lokacin yana kama da cewa dabbar suna kallon girman kai ga kowa. Kuma ya barata. Tabbas, bisa ga dabi'a, Shih Tzu yana da fahariya. Gashi mai ban mamaki yana buƙatar kulawa koyaushe. Don sauƙaƙe wannan, ana bada shawarar yin ango. Saboda halayen Shih Tzu, ana ba da shawarar kula da idanun dabbobi kowace rana, don tabbatar da cewa dabbobi masu tsabta a koyaushe. Karnuka na cikin gida ba za su iya yin wasan motsa jiki masu nauyi ba, don haka ana ɗaukar irin wannan a matsayin mafi ado. Zai isa dabba ta yi wasa da yaran.

-Arancin gajeren kafa na karnukan gida suna jawo hankalin su tare da kyakkyawa mara kyau, juriya da, wani lokacin, taurin kai. Ba kowane wakilan wannan rukunin da za a iya kira shi da kayan ado ba, wasu daga cikinsu an haife su farauta ne - tare da nuna ƙyamar ci gaba da bin hanyar da ta fara, ta taimaka wa mai shi. Kafin samun wani nau'in, ana bada shawarar yin nazarin yanayin da halaye na aboki wanda ake zargi da cin gado.