Girmansa da Polar Bear an amince da shi a matsayin mafi ƙarancin ƙasar. Ee, nauyin da ya girma na wannan memba na dangin Bear ya bambanta daga 400 zuwa 800 kg. Idan muka kwatanta yawan beyar da damisa, to, wakilin babba ne na ɗan itacen (namiji), yana samun "kawai" 275-320 kg, don haka a tseren babban ɗan farauta na sushi, mai cin nasara har yanzu ... Polar bear.

Polar bear da kuma penguin

Don samun nauyi, dabbobinmu suna buƙatar abinci na musamman - furotin. Sabili da haka, belar pola tana farin cikin cin kifi, dabbobi masu shayarwa, ƙwai na tsuntsaye marasa kulawa. Lokacin saduwa da mutum, ya fahimci cewa kilo 60-100 ne na fata, nama, mai, jijiyoyi da ƙashi mai daɗi, don haka da gangan yana farauta kowane Homo Sapiens da ya bayyana a cikin kayan sa.

Polar Bear yana yin rayuwa daidai, yana iyo da sauri zuwa 6.5 km / h. Dabbar tana haɓaka kowane nau'in masu karɓar karɓa. Yana iya ganin wanda aka azabtar na tsawon kilomita, yana jin ƙanshi na mita 800, kuma yana jin dabba tana ɓoye cikin dusar ƙanƙara ko a cikin ɓarna. Farin-fari-mai-haske yana haɓakar damar beyar na wucewa gwajin disgise mai amfani.

Penguins

Penguin tsuntsu ne mai tashi. Amma tana ruwa tana iyo da kyau. Idan ya cancanta, penguin yana haɓaka gudu zuwa 10 km / h a ruwa. A kan ƙasa, tsuntsaye sun fi matsakaici - suna motsawa cikin ginshiƙai a cikin sauri na kilomita 4-6 / h.

Saboda karbuwa daga idanun penguin din don yin ruwa tsakanin dabbobin ruwa, ba ya hangen nesa. Ana ci gaba da bincike kan masu karɓar auditory. Sabili da haka, a wannan matakin, tsarin binciken na waje, na tsakiya, da na ciki kawai an yi nazari, wanda zai iya tsayayya da haɓaka lokacin da aka nutse cikin zurfi.

Penguin Squad ya kunshi ainihin nau'ikan tsuntsaye 18. Babban wakilin Squad babban mutum ne mai girman kai, mai iya yin nauyi har ya kai kilogiram 46. Mafi karami - mafi karami, yana da adadin kilogram 1.25 kawai.

Penguins suna ciyar da kifi da crustaceans. Dabbobi kansu abinci ne da aka fi so da damisa na teku, tagulla, zakuna, kifayen kifaye da sharks. Brown skuas suna farautar kajin. Qwai Penguin suna satar gulls.

Me zai hana 'ya'yan bears suke cin penguins?

Arancin furanni ba sa cin penguins saboda suna zaune a kan sanduna daban-daban na duniya! Don zama mafi daidaito - akan nahiyoyi daban-daban. Polar Bears - a arewa, a cikin Arctic.

Wannan shi ne yankin ruwa na Tekun Arctic da kuma iyakar arewacin Eurasia da Arewacin Amurka.

Penguin mazaunin

Penguins - a kudu, a Antarctica, a kudu maso yamma na Afirka (jejin teku). Ragowar tsuntsayen da aka samo a Ostiraliya. Sabili da haka, tare da duk sha'awar ainihin abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanzu, belar polar ba zai iya gabatar da penguins a cikin abincin su ba.

Shin manja yana iya ɗaukar akushi?

Idan cikin ruwa, to a'a, saurin tsuntsun yayi sau daya da rabi. Amma a cikin ƙasa - quite, saboda bears motsa sauri. Maharbin abu ne agile, mai kusancin kamari ne kuma yana bibiyar abin da ya kama. Bugu da kari, al'adar penguins ta mai da hankali sosai a yankin mallaka da kuma myopia na iya haifar da kashe-kashen tsuntsayen da beyar.

Idan dan bela ya kama salo, zai ci?

Abubuwan da aka fi so wajan belar polar - walruses, seals, seals. A wannan yanayin, dabba mara kyau, mai lafiya, ta kashe walrus mai nauyin 800-1700 kilogiram, yana cin fata kawai da mai mai ƙiba. Dawakai Arctic suna cin nama. A dabi'ance, dabbar da take jin yunwa a cikin mummunan lokaci za ta cinye gawa, da kuma Arctic, da mai sa ido. Amma wannan shi ne banda dokar.

Sabili da haka, yana da alama cewa penguin da aka rufe da gashin fuka-fukai suna son beyar pola. Kuma waɗanda 2-3 cm na mai samuwa ga kowane mai kyau penguin iya zama ma dubious ganima idan aka kwatanta da teku hares, like ko walruses.

Dalilin polar Bears ba sa cin penguins

Arancin furanni ba sa cin penguins saboda waɗannan dabbobin suna rayuwa akan dogayen duniya. Dabbobin dabbobi masu yawa suna a cikin Arctic - kusa da lean Arewa, da kuma waterfowl - a Antarctica, a Poan Kudu Kudancin. Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa duka wurare sun mamaye dusar ƙanƙara da kankara, kuma a matsayinka na mai mulki, ba a ɗauki lokaci mai yawa don amsar quizzes ba, yana da wahala mutane su amsa wannan tambayar.

Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da waɗannan dabbobi.

Ana daukar polar bear mafi girma ga dukkan dabbobin da ke rayuwa a doron ƙasa. Aukar nauyin dabbobi masu shayarwa ya kai 800 kg. Za'a iya kwatanta girman dabbar da manyan wakilai na dangin feline, duk da haka, nauyin jikinsu bai wuce kilo 230 ba - saboda haka, ƙudirin pola yana jagorantar wannan batun.

A cikin daji, maharbi yana cin abinci mai wadataccen furotin. Abincin dabbobi ya ƙunshi ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa da kifi. Wasu lokuta, samun tarin ƙwai, bela yana iya samun riba daga gare su. A matsakaita, dabba tana cin kilo 8 na abinci a kowane abinci. Idan har bai yi nasarar kama ganima ba na dogon lokaci, kuma daga karshe ya same shi, maharbin zai iya cin kilo 20.

Penguin tsuntsu ne na teku, ruwa yana daidai da asalinsa. Dangane da nau'in dabba, dabbar za ta iya kaiwa 120 cm a tsayi kuma kilogiram 50 a nauyi. A kan ƙasa, penguins suna nuna rashin jin daɗi - suna tafiya a hankali, masu sanyin hankali, sannan kuma sun faɗi. Koda yake, idan tsuntsu ya taɓa saman tekun, sai ya juye. The penguin zai iya shawo kan 36 km cikin ruwa a cikin awa 1, yayin da a kan ƙasa dabba tana motsawa da sauri kawai 4 km / h.

Tambaya game da polar bear da penguin.

Me yasa daidai waɗannan dabbobi? Saboda galibi a lokuta daban-daban da gasa daban ana tambayar tambaya mai ban dariya, wacce za a iya kiranta da ban dariya ko tambaya tare da fifitawa. Me zai hana 'ya'yan bears suke cin penguins? Amsar tana da sauƙi, idan ka yi tunani sosai kuma ka tuna yanayin rayuwar kowane ɗayan waɗannan dabbobi.

Idan kayi zato ba tsammani tambaya irin wannan tambaya ga baƙar baƙi, yana yiwuwa a farko zai yi tunani game da dalilin da yasa irin waɗannan manyan dabbobi kamar bears kada su ci ƙananan penguins.

Kafin mu amsa wannan tambaya game da shin ko 'yar tsirrai ta kan iya cin penguins kuma me yasa kusan kusan bamu taɓa jin komai game da shi, zamuyi la'akari da sifofin rayuwar kowane ɗayan waɗannan dabbobi daban.

Polar bear

Wannan babbar dabba mai kyau tana wakiltar mafi girma nau'in dabbobi masu shayarwa, na biyu kawai ga raƙumanta, giwaye da mazaunan duniyar ruwa - kifaye.

Laraunin polar shine ɗayan dabbobi masu yawa na tundra. Yawancin lokaci, mazaunan tekuna masu tsananin sanyi suna zama ganima: walruses, seals, hares teku da like.

Dole ne a lura da wasu peculiarities na polar bear: hatimi na iya warin wari koda a nesa na mita 1000, tare da walrus, kawai yana cikin yaƙi a kan ƙasa, yana cinye man alade da fata na wanda aka azabtar, ya bar komai na dabba.

A lokacin rani, waterfowl zama abinci a gare shi. Wasu lokuta ana cin abinci da kifayen da suka mutu (lokacin da babu isasshen abinci), kajin, ƙwai tsuntsu, ruwan teku da ciyawa.

A ina ake samun belar polar? Mafi girma suna rayuwa a cikin Tekun Bering, kuma mafi ƙanƙanta - akan Spitsbergen. Wannan ita ce amsar tambayar me yasa polar bear ba ya cin penguins.

Me yasa belar pola baya cin abinci?

Kamar yadda ya rigaya ya bayyana sarai, mazaunin su yana cikin hemispheres daban-daban na Duniya. Arctic da Antarctica, suna a cikin sandun duniyoyi daban-daban na duniyar, sun zama babban yanki na bears pola da penguins, bi da bi. Yawancin lokaci, idan ba kuyi tunani da yawa ba, mutane da yawa ba su kula da wannan yanayin ba, tunda a duka sandunan akwai kankara dawwamammen dusar ƙanƙara, dusar ƙanƙara da sanyi, akwai aurora. Bambanci daya shine cewa Chukchi da Eskimos tare da annobar kankararsu basa zama a Antarctica. Kuma ba wanda zai yi mamaki idan ba zato ba tsammani wani Eskimo da polar bear suna kusa da penguin. Ba wanda zai gano abin da ya kama nan da nan.

Me zai hana 'yar karamar bero ya ci penguins? Amsar za ta zama kamar haka mai sauƙi. Amma wa ya san abin da zai faru idan waɗannan dabbobin sun sami kansu da gaske a cikin yanayin halitta kusa, zai rayu a yankuna guda iri ɗaya?

A cikin abubuwan bukukuwan hannu (Sabuwar Shekara da Kirsimeti), hotunan waɗannan dabbobin sukan yin karo. A cikin fina-finai masu rai, suna nutse tare cikin ruwayen teku, suna yawo da dusar kankara, kifi, da sauransu. Saboda haka, mutane suna amfani da su ga waɗannan kyawawan halittu masu kyau da ke kusa da juna cikin aminci da jituwa.

Kammalawa

Amma a zahiri, me yasa mai tallar pola ba ta cin penguins? Kowa ya san dalili ɗaya mai kyau. Wadannan dabbobin ba su ma san junan su ba saboda gaskiyar cewa suna zaune ne akan sandunan duniyan nan.

Wannan tabbas mai kyau ne. Wa ya san abin da zai juya in ba haka ba? Wataƙila beyar yana da isasshen abincin da ya saba da shi.

Arctic da Antarctic, Antarctica

Sau da yawa, ɗalibai, da manya baki ɗaya, suna rikita waɗannan ra'ayoyin yanayin ƙasa. Abin lura ne cewa sunan Arctic, wanda aka fassara a zahiri daga Girkanci, yana nufin "bear". Sirrin ya ta'allaka ne da inda yankin yake a karkashin taurari Ursa Manda da Ursa orarama, manyan alamomin alamar Arewa Polar Star. Arctic ta haɗu da gefen Tekun Arctic tare da tsibiran, ɓangare na Asiya, Amurka, Turai. Kasar beyar tana gab da kusurwar arewa.

Antarctica a zahiri yana nufin "akasin Arctic." Wannan babban yanki ne na yankin kudanci, wanda ya hada da Antarctica na ɓangaren duniya, yankuna na bakin teku tare da tsibiran teku uku: Pacific, Atlantika, Indiya. Yanayin yanayi a cikin latti na Antarctic sun fi tsanani. Matsakaicin zafin jiki shine an rage 49 ° C.

Idan muka ɗauka cewa kumburin polar zai motsa zuwa wata duniyar duniyar, makomar sa baza ta iya yiwuwa ba. Zai iya yiwuwa a rayu cikin matsanancin yanayin zafi, inda aka cire ƙaunatacciyar farauta ta '' belar polar a wormwood '. Thicknessaunar dusar ƙanƙara a cikin Antarctic shine ɗaruruwan mita, a cikin Arctic - kawai kimanin mita.

Fauna na poan sandar kudu bata dace da kusancin babban maharbin ba. Yawancin nau'ikan za a halaka su gaba daya. Daga cikin na farkon tare da irin wannan rabo zai kasance penguins da ke zaune a cikin latitude na Antarctic.

Bambancin dabbobin daji a Kudancin Kudu na da wadatar fiye da na layukan arewa. An haramtawa farauta, kamun kifi da duk wani aiki na tattalin arziki.

Abin sha'awa, Antarctic ba ta cikin kowace ƙasa ba, sabanin Arctic, an rarrabu tsakanin Norway, Denmark, Amurka, Kanada da Rasha. Zamu iya ɗauka cewa kudu na kudu shine "masarauta" na penguins, bambancin wanda yake wakilta cikakke.

Abin da ke rarrabewa kuma yake kawo bears da penguins tare

Ice na har abada, dusar kankara, dusar ƙanƙara, dusar ƙanƙara ta wurare masu tsayi suna haɗe kai a cikin zuciyar mutanen waɗancan dabbobi masu ban mamaki waɗanda zasu iya rayuwa a wannan duniyar kyakkyawa da taƙama. Ba wanda ya yi mamakin lokacin da a cikin zane-zane, a cikin zane a cikin littattafan yara suna kwatanta tare da belar pola da penguins a cikin filayen da dusar ƙanƙara ta rufe. Suna riƙe da zafi da ƙarfin rayuwa a cikin wurare masu shiru da marasa iyaka.

Ba wanda ya san yadda dangantakar tasu za ta bunkasa idan da sun sami kansu a yanki guda. Amma yayin da polar bears ke mulki kawai a arewacin hemisphere, kuma penguins, bi da bi, musamman a kudanci. Yaya abin al'ajabi cewa 'yan itacen belar ba sa cin penguins!

An sadaukar da shi ga waɗanda kawai suka gano bayan makaranta

Blue yankin - mazaunin penguins a duniya:

Ee, dukkan nau'in penguins a cikin daji suna zaune ne a kudu hemisphere (UP). Af, yawan mutane na SO shine kusan 1/10 na jimlar yawan duniyar (kusan mutane miliyan 800). Suna raba wannan ƙasa tare da ɗaukacin penan uwan ​​penguin, wanda, a cewar masana kimiyyar otvet.mail, adadin kimanin mutane miliyan 70-80.

Kuma a, polar bears, akasin haka, rataye kawai a cikin arewacin hemisphere (SP). Wataƙila saboda mutane suna ƙaunar fiye da penguins. Yawan polar bears a cikin duniya bisa ga 2014 ya 20-25 dubu mutane.

Yankin shudi a jikin taswirar wurin zama na polar belar.

Af, wataƙila gaskiyar yawan tattara mutane a cikin haɗin gwiwar yana tabbatar da ka'idar masu mallakar filayen ɗakin kwana. “Daga ƙasa” kawai mafi yawan masu rikitarwa suna riƙe, sauran sun faɗi ƙasa.