ZOCORS - asalin halittar dabbobi masu shayarwa. Tsayin jiki har zuwa 27 cm, wutsiya har zuwa cm 7 5. jinsuna 5, a cikin Asiya, a Rasha nau'in 3, daga Zap. Siberiya zuwa Primorye. Suna jagorantar tsarin rayuwa. Phwararrun burrows sun kai tsawon 40 m da zurfin 1 1.5 m ... Babban Dictionaryan Sihiri Encyclopedic

ZOKORS - (Myospalax), asalin halittar hamsters. Wanda yake daya a daya. subfamily. Wani lokacin la'akari da dangin C.. Lifestylearfin rayuwar ƙasa, tono tare da taimakon ƙarfin zubin goshin. Idanun suna kanana, daga ciki. kunne ya ɓace. KO. Nau'in 7, a cikin Asiya, a cikin nau'ikan USSR 3 ... Kundin ƙwararrun Bayanai na Kimiyya

zakors - asalin halittar dabbobi masu shayarwa. Tsayin jikin mutum har zuwa 27 cm, wutsiya har zuwa cm 7 5. jinsuna 5, a Asiya, Rasha nau'in 3, daga Yammacin Siberiya zuwa Primorye. Suna jagorantar yanayin rayuwa na karkashin kasa, ramuka-mai wahala-yakai tsawon 40 m da zurfin 1 1.5 m. * * * COLORS ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary

zakors - cokorai statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas taksono rangas ladis apibrėžtis Gentyje 5 rūšys. Paplitimo arealas - Centr. ir R. Azijos matakiės ir miškastepės. atitikmenys: yawa. Angon Myospalax. kwayoyin mice, tawadar Allah bera, dansandan dansandan, zokors vok. ... ... Žinduolių pavadinimų žodynas

Zocors - (Myospalax) wani nau'in halittar halittar dabbobi ne daga zuriyar hamster subfamily. Tsayin jiki 15 27 cm, wutsiya 3 cm 7. Harshen waje baya nan, idanun suna ƙanana. Hannun yatsu a saman goshin an faɗaɗa, sun dace don haƙa. Canza monophonic, launin ruwan kasa da ashen ... Encyclopedia na Soviet

ZOCORS - asalin halittar dabbobi masu shayarwa. rodents. Don gawarwaki har zuwa 27 cm, wutsiya har zuwa 7 cm 5. jinsuna 5, a Asiya, a Rasha nau'ikan 3, daga Zap. Siberiya zuwa Primorye. Suna jagorantar rayuwar rayuwa ta karkashin kasa, ramuka-mai wahalar ginawa sun kai tsawon 40 m da zurfin 1 1.5 m ... Ilimin Halittar Halitta. Kundin sani

zakors - q okory, s, raka'a . okor, da ...

Zocors - (Myospalax) asalin halittar dabbobi daga zuriya. An samo su a Asiya, suna jagorancin rayuwar rayuwa ta ƙasa. Sun tono kwararan wurare a sararin sama, masu alama a saman duniya, da ramuka masu zurfi. Da wuya su zo bisa farfajiya. Suna ciyar da ƙasa ... ... damus na bayyana akan kimiyyar ƙasa

Clan Zokora - 10/11/16. Zocora genus Myospalax Rodents ya dace da rayuwa ta ƙasa, tare da fasalulluka na rayuwa da tsarin jiki. Tsawon jiki shine 20 cm 26, wutsiya 5 cm 6. Jikin yana da kauri, kamshi, tsoka, kamar babu wuya a wuya. Idanun suna da kyau ... ... Dabbobin Rasha. Adireshin

Subfamily Socoridae (Myospalacinae) - A cikin subfamily, daya nau'in polytypic na gama-gari na yau da kullun (Myospalax myospalax), wanda ya shiga cikin ƙasashe da yawa a bayyane yake ta launuka da cikakkun bayanai. Sau da yawa, na ƙarshen ana ɗauka azaman nau'ikan daban. Zocors ... ... Encyclopedia Biology

05.02.2018

Altai Zokor (lat.Myosplax myosplax) wani yanki ne mai matsakaici na dangin Slepyshevys (Splalacidae). A waje, ya yi kama da manyan juye-juye ko shukura kuma ana daidaita shi ne da yanayin rayuwar ƙasa. Dabba tana aiki a duk shekara kuma a cikin mazauninta ana ɗaukar mugunta kwayar ciyawar gona.

Yaɗa

Wannan nau'in ya zama ruwan dare a Tsakiyar Asiya daga yankuna gabashin Kazakhstan zuwa kudu maso yammacin Siberiya. Ana samun mafi yawan lokuta akan filayen Siberian, a cikin matattarar ƙafa da ƙananan tsaunukan Altai a tsawan sama har zuwa 2750 m sama da matakin teku. Akwai keɓaɓɓu na jama'a a gabashin Mongolia da Manchuria.

Zocors sun fi so su zauna a cikin steppes tare da shuki, ba su da yawa a cikin yankin dazuka, a cikin ciyayi da kuma wuraren ƙasa. Suna guje wa yankuna masu busasshen ƙasa ko ƙasa mai bushe da ƙasa mai dutse.

Mahalli yanki ne mai rarrabewa koyaushe. A farkon rabin karni na 20, Altai Zokors an ɗauke shi abun kasuwanci ne wanda aka lalata kuma aka lalata shi da yawa.

Matsayi na tsari

A bisa ga al'ada, asalin halittar zokors an haɗa shi a cikin dangin Khomyakov, wanda a ciki ne ya samar da ƙwaƙwalwar monotypic Zocorins (Myospalacinae Lilljeborg, 1866). Koyaya, binciken kwayoyin halittar da aka yi a farkon karni na 21 ya nuna cewa yakamata a canza wannan subfamily zuwa dangin Slepyshev, a ciki shine rukunin 'yar'uwa don Rhizomyinae subfamily.

Farkon binciken wakilan burbushin kungiyar sun kasance na Late Miocene. Wataƙila, rarrabuwar subfamilies Myospalacinae da Rhizomyinae ya kamata a yi kwanan watan zuwa ƙarshen ko tsakiyar Oligocene.

Halayyar

Wannan karfin da yake amfani da mafi yawan lokacinsa a karkashin kasa. A farfajiya, yakan bayyana ne lokaci-lokaci kawai don neman abinci kuma lokacin da ƙananan yara suka motsa daga iyayensu zuwa sabon wurin zama. Dabba baya fada cikin rashin sa. Ciyar da abinci yakan faru ne da yamma da safe.

Tsawon ginin karkashin kasa a zoba daya zai iya kai mita 150. Sun ƙunshi ɗakuna da yawa da raƙuman ruwa masu yawa waɗanda ke da girman cm 8-13, waɗanda ke da zurfin 30 cm.

Ana amfani da manyan tituna don abinci. Dakunan ajiya da gadaje suna 15-25 cm daga doron ƙasa.

Gidan karkashin kasa ya kunshi bangarori da dama. Mafi ƙarancin su a cikin zurfin 50-110 cm (matsakaicin 300 cm), ya danganta da yanayin yanayin zafi. Burrows suna da nils na dindindin da na ɗan lokaci. Gida mai ɗorewa koyaushe shine ɗaya kuma ana amfani dashi galibi a cikin hunturu. Tana kusa da babbar ƙofar kuma an yi ta da ciyawa mai laushi da ganyayyaki bushe a ciki.

Duk ƙasa mai wucewa ana jefa ta a cikin manyan ƙwayoyin halitta, mafi yawan lokuta suna kasancewa a nesa na 1-2 a tsakanin juna A cikin awa ɗaya, ƙwararren digger zai iya yin rami har tsawon 3 m.

Altai Zokor yana zaune a matsayin ƙazamar magana kuma yana nuna ƙiyayya ga towardsan’uwansa tribesan kabilan. An keɓance shi kaɗai ga mutanen da mata da miji yayin matsu.

Abincin ya hada da tushen, kwararan fitila da kore sassan tsirrai. A cikin kaka, an ƙara menu tare da hatsi na hatsi.

Adultaya daga cikin balagaggu zai iya girbi har zuwa kilogiram na 8 na hatsi da sauran gutsattsin kayan abinci na hunturu. Yawancin lokaci ciyayi bushewa suna kasancewa cikin hannun jari. Ana cin su lokacin da ba zai yiwu a sami sauran abinci ba. A cikin hunturu sanyi, da Zokor, a cikin neman na edible, sa motsa a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara. Don ramin rami, ana amfani da goshin tsoka.

Kiwo

Dabbar ta hanyar canjin yana faruwa daga Satumba zuwa Afrilu. Matar na kawowa daga cubaya zuwa goma a shekara sau ɗaya. Yawancin lokaci a cikin lilin ɗaya akwai jarirai 3-6. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, an haife su tsirara kuma marasa taimako a rabi na biyu na Maris.

Zuwa Yuni da Yuli, sun zama masu 'yanci sosai kuma a watanni 3-4 suka fara gina ramuka. Balagagge yakan faru ne yana da shekara 8.

Babban abokan halitta sune ferrets ferrets (Mustela eversmanni), solongoi (Mustela altaica), dawakai talakawa (Vulpes vulpes). Wadanda ke cin zarafin tsuntsayen dabbobi galibi dabbobi ne da kuma ƙwararraki.

Bayyanar

Zocors sune sanduna masu matsakaici-tsayi: tsayin jikinsu shine cm 16 zuwa 27, tsayin wutsiya ya kai santimita 7. Jikin yana da sifar valky, babu tsinkayen mahaifa. Basu da isasshen wuta, idanun kumbura suna kanana kadan, kuma a karshen muckin akwai wani yanki mai tsirara keratinous skin. Hannun gajerun kafafu ne, tare da gashin hannu suna dauke da dogayen kaifi masu kafafu, yatsu da dabino ba su da nauyi. Mayafin yana da kauri da gajarta, mai taushi sosai, launinsa yana da na monophonic - daga fawn-ocher zuwa launin toka-mai launin ruwan kasa (tare da gaban kai yana da fari).

Bayanin

Tsawon jikin mutum yakai 16-27 cm, kuma tsawon wutsiya shine 3-7 cm.Fim ɗin nauyi daga 150 zuwa 600 g .. Ya kai matsakaicin darajar shi a kaka. Jawo yana launin toka, ciki ya fi na baya baya.

Sau da yawa a cikin launi akwai launin toka-launin ruwan kasa da launin toka. Wasu samfurori suna da farin aibobi a kai da ciki (ɓangare na albinism).

Akwai gajeren zanen gashi mai kyau a wutsiya. Idanun suna kanana, kusan an rufe su da Jawo kuma talaucin bayyane. Jikin yana da siffar silima, kafafu sunada ƙanƙanta.

A kan forelimbs ne da-ingantaccen claws amfani da shi don digging ƙasa. Musamman manyan maganganu a yatsun na uku da na huɗu. Tsawonsu shine 13-25 mm.

Auricles ne ƙanana. Tsarin kunne an daidaita shi don tsinkayar sautikan sauti mara ƙima a ƙasa. Ingantaccen saurin sauraran shine 0.5-4 kHz, kuma babba shine 16 kHz.

Shekarun rayuwar Altai Zocor a cikin daji kusan shekaru 5 ne.

Abinci da rayuwa

Suna ciyar da sassan ƙasa na ɓoye, a ƙarshen Hawan hunturu, suna tara sama da rhizomes da tubers (ɗinbin hannun jari ya kai kilogiram 8). Kusan duk lokacinsu ana amfani da su a ƙasa, inda aka haƙa hadaddun, aka haɗa dabbobin da yawa, tsawon 50-100: a cikin manya-manyan matakan burrows, abincin zoocores, kuma a cikin ƙananan faifai suna zama. Ya bambanta da tawadar tawali'u da tawadar Allah berayen (wanda ke narkewa cikin ƙasa tare da manyan abubuwan fashewa), lokacin da aka haƙa ramuka, sai fayalun ya yi aiki tare da ƙafafun gaba.

Zokory da mutum

Zocors na iya cutar da kayan lambu ko kuma ciyawar makiyaya tare da ayyukan tonon su. Su ne sakandare na cinikin fur.

A cikin halittar Myospalax Akwai nau'ikan ƙarewa 10 da nau'ikan zamani (biyar daga cikinsu ana samun su cikin fauna na Rasha). Wadannan jinsunan galibi ana zuwa rukunin gida 4 (wasu lokuta ana daukar su azaman janareto daban):

Littattafai

• Dictionaryamus ɗin Bayanan Halittu / Ch. ed. M.S. Gilyarov, kwamitin Edita: A.A. Baev, G.G. Vinberg, G.A. Zavarzin, da sauransu - M.: Sov. Encyclopedia, 1986. - S. 708. - 100,000 kwafi.
• [zmmu.msu.ru/files/images/musei/publication/divers_mammals-2.pdf Bambancin dabbobi masu shayarwa. Kashi na II] / O. L. Rossolimo, I. Ya. Pavlinov, S. V. Kruskop, A. A. Lisovsky, N. N. Spasskaya, A. V. Borisenko, A. A. Panyutina. - M.: KMK Publish House, 2004 .-- 218 p. - (dabbobi iri-iri). - ISBN 5-87317-098-3.
• [www.google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&printsec=frontcover&hl=en Dabbobin Halittu na Duniya. Bayanin Harajin Haraji da Geographic (3rd ed.). Fitowa 1] / Ed. ta D. E. Wilson, D. M. Reeder. - Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005 .-- xxxv + 743 p. - ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.

Zikirin wucewa

Ya bincika al'amuran da takardu na matar sa, ya ji babu wata damuwa a jikinta, sai dai abin tausayi da bai san irin farin cikin da ya san yanzu ba. Yarima Vasily, yanzu musamman alfahari da karɓar sabon wuri da tauraro, ya zama kamar shi tsohon saurayi ne mai tausayi, mai tausayi da baƙin ciki.
Pierre sau da yawa daga baya ya tuna wannan lokacin na hauka mai farin ciki. Dukkanin hukunce-hukuncen da ya yanke kan sa game da mutane da al'amuransu a wannan lokacin, ya kasance madawwamin gaskiya ne. Ba wai kawai ya yi watsi da waɗannan ra'ayoyin ba ne kawai a kan mutane da abubuwa, amma, ya yi akasin haka, cikin shakkuwar ciki da rikice-rikice sun koma ga ra'ayin da yake da shi a lokacin hauka, kuma wannan ra'ayin koyaushe ya zama gaskiya.
"Wataƙila," in ji shi, "Na zama kamar baƙon da ba'a, amma a lokacin ban kasance mahaukaci ba kamar yadda yake. A akasin wannan, na kasance mai hankali da haɓakawa sosai fiye da kowane lokaci, kuma na fahimci duk abin da ya cancanci fahimta a rayuwa, saboda ... Na yi farin ciki. "
Hauka na Pierre shi ne cewa bai jira ba, kamar yadda ya gabata, saboda dalilai na sirri, wanda ya kira kyawawan mutane don ƙaunarsu, da ƙauna ta mamaye zuciyarsa, kuma shi, mai ƙaunar mutane ba gaira ba dalili, ya sami tabbatattun dalilai waɗanda ya cancanci ƙauna nasu.

Daga maraice ta farko lokacin da Natasha, bayan tashiwar Pierre, tare da murmushi mai ban dariya mai ban dariya, ya gaya wa Gimbiya Marya cewa tabbas, yana da kyau, kawai daga ɗakin wanka, da mayafin mayaƙa, da ƙyalƙyali, daga wannan lokacin wani abu da ba a ɓoye da baƙon abin da ita kanta ta farka a ciki Ran Natasha.
Komai: fuska, fuska, kallo, murya - komai kwatsam ya canza a cikin ta. Rashin tsammani ga kanta - ikon rayuwa, begen farin ciki ya samo asali kuma sun bukaci gamsuwa. Daga maraice ta farko, Natasha da alama ya manta duk abin da ke tare da ita. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ba ta taɓa gunaguni game da halin da take ciki ba, ba ta faɗi kalma ɗaya ba game da abin da ya gabata kuma ba ta jin tsoron yin shirye-shirye masu ban dariya game da rayuwar gaba. Ba ta yi magana kaɗan game da Pierre ba, amma a lokacin da Gimbiya Marya ta ambace shi, wani dogon lokaci mai walƙiya ya haskaka a idanunsa kuma leɓunanta suka fara murmushin mugunta.
Canjin da ya faru a Natasha da farko ya firgita Princess Marya, amma lokacin da ta fahimci mahimmancinta, wannan canjin ya same ta. "Shin tana ƙaunar ɗan'uwanta kaɗan har sai ta manta shi da wuri," in ji Gimbiya Mary, lokacin da ita kaɗai ke tunanin canji. Amma lokacin da take tare da Natasha, ba ta yi fushi da ita ba kuma ba ta raina ta ba. Arfin rayuwar da ta mamaye Natasha a bayyane yake ba mai yiwuwa bane, don haka ba tsammani ga kanta cewa Gimbiya Maryamu a gaban Natasha tana ganin cewa ba ta da 'yancin zagi a cikin ransa.
Tare da irin wannan cikawa da gaskiya, Natasha ta ba da kanta ga sabon jin da ba ta yi ƙoƙarin ɓoye cewa a yanzu ba ta baƙin ciki ba, amma mai farin ciki da annashuwa.
Yaushe, bayan bayanin dare da Pierre, Gimbiya Marya ta koma dakinta, Natasha ta gamu da ita a bakin ƙofar.
- Ya ce? Haka ne? Ya ce? Ta maimaita. Kuma mai farin ciki kuma a lokaci guda ta kasance mai wahala, tana neman gafara don farincikinta, bayanin ya sauka kan fuskar Natasha.
"Ina so in saurara a ƙofar, amma na san zaku gaya mani."
Duk yadda ta fahimta, dukda abin da ya dame Princess Marya shine irin kallon da Natasha tayi mata, komai tausayinta dan ganin farincikinta, amma kalaman Natasha sun fusata Gimbiya Maryama a farkon minti daya. Ta tuna ɗan'uwanta, ƙaunarsa.
Amma abin da zan yi! Ba za ta iya yin abin da ba haka ba, ”in ji Gimbiya Marya, kuma tare da baƙin ciki da ƙima fuska ta isar wa Natasha duk abin da Pierre ya faɗa mata. Jin cewa zai je Petersburg, Natasha ya yi mamaki.
- Zuwa Petersburg? Ta maimaita, kamar ba fahimta. Amma, duban bakin ciki game da fuskar Gimbiya Mariya, sai ta yi tunanin dalilin baƙincinta sai kwatsam ta fashe da kuka. "Maryamu," in ji ta, "koya mani abin da zan yi." Ina jin tsoron zama mara kyau. Me za ka ce, to zan yi, koya mani ...
- Kuna son shi?
“Eh,” in ji Natasha.
- Me kuke kuka? "Ina yi muku farin ciki," in ji Gimbiya Marya, yayin da ta gafarta cikakkiyar farincikin Natasha na wannan hawayen.
- Ba zai kasance ba da daɗewa ba, wata rana. Kuna tunanin yadda zai kasance cikin farin ciki lokacin da zan zama matarsa, kuma kun auri Nicolas.
- Natasha, na ce kada ku yi magana game da shi. Zamuyi magana game da ku.
Sunyi shiru na wani lokaci.
"Amma me ya sa za a Petersburg!" - Kwatsam Natasha ta ce, ita da kanta ta amsa da kanta: - A'a, a'a, wannan ya zama tilas ... Haka ne, Marie? Don haka ya zama dole ...

Shekaru bakwai sun shude tun shekara ta 12. Babban tekun tsibiri mai cike da farin ciki ya sauka daga kan gacansa. Da alama an yi shuru, amma abubuwan ban mamakin da ke motsa ɗan adam (abin ƙyama ne saboda dokokin da ke ƙayyade motsin su ba su san mu ba) sun ci gaba da aiki.
Duk da cewa saman tsibirin tarihi yana da motsi babu motsi, ɗan adam ya ci gaba kamar motsi lokaci. Groupsungiyoyi daban-daban na haɗin gwiwar ɗan adam sun kasance an tattara, bazu, dalilan samuwar ƙasashe na ƙasashe, kuma an shirya ƙungiyoyin mutane.
Teku na tarihi, ba kamar yadda ya gabata ba, iskar gussirai ta tura ta daga wannan gabar zuwa wani: ruwa a cikin zurfin. Fuskokin tarihi, ba kamar yadda suke yi ba, suna ta rige-rigen rairayi daga wannan gabar zuwa wani, yanzu da alama suna zubewa wuri guda. Marubutan tarihi, a da farko a bakin rundunonin sojoji, waɗanda ke nuna motsin talakawa ta hanyar ba da umarni na yaƙe-yaƙe, kamfen, gwagwarmaya, yanzu sun nuna motsin gaggawa ta hanyar lamuran siyasa da diflomasiya, dokoki, lamuran ...
Masana tarihi suna kiran wannan aiki na mutanen tarihi amsawa.
Da yake bayyana ayyukan wadannan mutanen tarihi, wadanda, a ganinsu, su ne suka jawo abin da suka kira dauki, masana tarihi ke hukunta su. Duk sanannen mutane na wancan lokacin, daga Alexander da Napoleon zuwa min ni Stael, Photius, Schelling, Fichte, Chateaubriand da sauransu, suna zuwa gaban kotunsu mai tsauri suna yin uzuri ko la'anta, dangane da ko sun bada gudummawa ga ci gaba ko amsawa.
A Rasha, bisa ga kwatancinsu, an dauki mataki yayin wannan lokacin, kuma babban wanda ya amsa wannan aika-aikar shi ne Alexander I - wancan Alexander I, wanda bisa ga kwatancinsu, shine babban mabuɗin ayyukan sassaucin mulkinsa da ceton Rasha.
A cikin wallafe-wallafen na ainihi na Rasha, daga ɗalibin sakandare har zuwa malamin tarihi, babu wani mutumin da ba zai jefa ɗan littafinsa na Alexander I ba don ayyukansa marasa kyau a wannan lokacin mulkinsa.
"Yakamata ya yi haka kuma. A wannan yanayin, ya yi kyau, a irin wannan mummunar hanyar. Ya yi aiki sosai a farkon mulkin kuma a shekara ta 12, amma ya yi ba daidai ba, ya ba da kundin tsarin mulki ga Poland, ya ba da haɗin kai ga Arakcheev, ya ƙarfafa Golitsyn da ruɗani, sannan ya ƙarfafa Shishkov da Photius."Bai yi kuskure ba.