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Anthocharis cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758)

• * Papilio cardaminesLinnaeus, 1758

Dare , ko Aurora (lat.Anthocharis cardamines) - wata rana malam buɗe ido daga dangin fata (Pieridae).

Jinsi mai zurfi na latti. cardamines yana da alaƙa da lat. Cardamine shine ainihin, ɗayan tsirrai ciyar da tsire-tsire.

Bayanin

Girman fuka-fuki shine 38-48 mm, kuma tsawon reshe na gaba shine 17-23 (20-24) mm. Antennae cappre, launin toka, tare da mace mace. An rufe kansa da kan mahaifinsa da gashin launin shuɗi. Tsayayyen gaba daga sama tare da filin yalwa mai haske mai mamaye daukacin nauyinsa kuma ba'a iyakance shi ba cikin ciki, yanki mai diski, baƙuwa, baƙar fata, bawai fari bane, yana kwance akan asalin orange. A saman reshe na gaba yana da baki a saman, mai kauri, ƙara kyau a ƙasa, tare da sheki mai siliki. Yankin reshe na gaba ya kasance mai motsi, yana kunshe da madadin launuka masu ruwan leda da na baki, fararen bakin gaɓa. Yankin reshe na bebe yana da fari, tare da duhun duhu a jijiya. Kashin baya na farin fari ne daga sama, ƙananan gefen tare da filayen launin kore mai launin shuɗi-kore a kan farar fari.

An rufe kan shugaban da kirjin ta da launin toka mai duhu. Tsarin fikafikan suna kama da na namiji, reshe na gaba ba tare da filin orange ba, filin baƙar fata a gwaggon biri da kuma dishen dishi ya fi na maza ƙarfi.

Habitat da mazauninsu

Karin Eurasia. Ana samunsa ko'ina cikin gabashin Turai. Hanyar da aka saba da fata a cikin bazara. Ya haɗu zuwa arewa zuwa gaɓar Tekun Barents a yamma da Yankin Polar a gabas. Babu shi a cikin hamada a kudu maso gabashin ɓangaren Turai, kuma a sashi mai bushewa an sanya shi cikin rafin kogunan.

Maƙasudin buɗe ido sun fi son gandun daji buɗe ko kan iyaka da gandun daji, yankuna mara lalacewa: share, gefuna, sharewa, sharewa Maza masu tashi da sauri na iya shiga sararin samaniya, kamar ciyayi a cikin magudanan ruwa, tituna, da ƙetaren filayen birane. An danganta jinsunan zuwa tashoshin mesophilic tare da bishiyoyi da tsirrai Tashi a tsaunuka har zuwa 2000 m sama da matakin teku. m. Kogin Kola yana da alaƙa da anthropogenic, halittun makiyaya. An samo shi a cikin Moscow a cikin gandun daji na birni, daga inda ya shiga cikin yankuna na kusa, ciki har da wuraren zama.

Ilimin halitta

Tsarin ya girma a cikin ƙarni ɗaya a cikin shekara guda. Daga Tekun Bahar Maliya na Caucasus, an gano abubuwan jinsi a ƙarshen Maris. A tsakiyar layin, lokacin tashi yana tashi daga ƙarshen Afrilu zuwa ƙarshen Yuni. A cikin gandun daji-tundra da tundra, maza sabo ne suka fito a farkon shekarun Yuli. Maƙanganun abinci suna ciyar da ciyawa kamar ciyawa (Salix) da launukan ganye.

Bayan balaga, mace tayi 1, wani lokacin 2-3, ƙwai akan inflorescences, ƙasa da sau akan kantuna da ƙaramin filawoyin tsire-tsire catanƙara yana da launin kore-kore, tare da ƙaramin digiri na baƙi, shuɗi mai duhu mai duhu da kuma layin yatsu mai sauƙi a kan 1 da 5 sassan jikin. Yana tasowa akan wasu ganyaye na bishiyoyi daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli, ciyar a kan petals ko ƙananan tsaba a cikin kwasfa. Pupation a watan Yuli. Abubuwan da ke ban dariya na Chrysalis. Pupa mai santsi, kore ko ruwan kasa mai haske tare da farin ratsi gefen.

Kwakwalwa suna ciyar da tsirrai: tafarnuwa man petioles ( Alliaria officinalis ), wakilai na tafarnuwa HALITTAR (() Alliaria ), gami da tafarnuwa mai ganye ( Alliaria petiolata ), colza talakawa ( Barbarea vulgaris ), jakar makiyayi ( Capsella bursa-fasis ), wakilan cibiyar ilimin halittar mutum ( Cardamine ), ciki har da makiyaya core ( Pratensis na Cardamine ), weida bushewa ( Isatis tinctoria ), linnik shekara-shekara ( Lunaria annua ), marshwax ( Rorippa Islandsica ), wakilan HALITTAR Gallows ( Sisymbrium ), wakilai na halittar Yaruta ( Bankala ), gami da filin yurt ( Thlaspi tsayar ), turret din yayi dadi ( Tabarbarewar turba ).