Abin baƙin cikin shine, ƙwayoyin tsirrai da na dabbobi da yawa suna faɗa a cikin littafin Red Rashan a kowace shekara. Wannan jerin adadi ne da ke nuna halin da ake ciki yanzu game da matsalar adana tsararrakin mu da fauna. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa yanayi ya haifar da kowane jinsi na miliyoyin shekaru, kuma idan hanzarta yanzu ba ta daina ba, to duniyarmu za ta sake amfani da miliyoyin shekaru don sake dawo da rayayyun halittun da suka lalace.

1. Hinji

'Ya'yan hatsi ko goiter antelope suna da wuya a Rasha. Za'a iya samun wannan ƙaramin siririn siriri a cikin matakan Altai da Tuva. Halin halayyar wannan nau'in dabbobi sune kyawawan kaho na baki cikin maza har zuwa santimita 28 a tsayi, yayin da mata basu da kaho. Tsawon rayuwa a cikin daji a cikin mace ya kai shekaru 10, kuma maza - har zuwa 6.

2. Manul

A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, adadin wannan ƙungiyar masu farauta da ke ci gaba da raguwa. A cikin Rasha, ana iya samun wannan nau'in dabbobi a cikin Altai, Tuva, Buryatia da yankin Chita. Babban tasiri akan lambar sa ana yin ta ne ta hanyar yin farauta saboda fur, tunda fur na Pallas shine mafi yawan furci da mafi kauri a tsakanin kuliyoyi.

3. Redfoot ibis

Yanzu ibis mai launin jan kafa wani tsuntsu ne mai matukar rauni, mai hadarin gaske, kodayake tun kafin karshen karni na 19, ibis ya kasance babban tsuntsu a tsakiyar China, Japan da kuma Gabashin Gabas na Rasha. Yawan wannan nau'in sun fara raguwa sosai sakamakon harbin tsuntsayen don nama da kuma kamar kwari na filayen (sun tattake amfanin gona shinkafa). Hakanan, ibis mai jan-kafa ya mutu sakamakon guba tare da magungunan kashe qwari da takin zamani a cikin filayen shinkafa, kuma daga faduwar manyan bishiyoyin da suka hau kansu.

4. Amig damisa

Tabilar Amur tiger ta rayu ne kawai a cikin Rasha: kewayon wannan Tigen ya fi mai da hankali a cikin wani yanki mai kariya a kudu maso gabashin Gabas ta Tsakiya. Barazanar rayuwa ga wannan nau'in ana samun ta ne ta hanyar farauta da kuma lalata ciyayi, tunda asalin mazaunan Amur damisau gandun daji ne. Ya zuwa shekarar 2015, adadinsu yakai 520-540 mutane.

5. Narwhal

Waɗannan dabbobin ruwa suna zaune a cikin ruwa mai sanyi tare da gefen kankara Arctic. A Rasha, ana samun su a kusa da tsibirin Bering, a cikin Tekun Fasha da kuma bakin tekun Murmansk. Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa na narwhals shine kashin kaji, wanda zai iya haɓaka ko da a cikin mata. Warfin Narwhal suna da ƙarfi da sassauci - ƙarshensu na iya tanƙwara aƙalla santimita 31 a kowane bangare ba tare da karyewa ba.

6. Irbis ko damisa dusar ƙanƙara

Dankin dusar ƙanƙara shine ƙanƙara, ƙarami, haɗari. Duk da cewa dusar ƙanƙan da dusar ƙanƙara tana saman ƙirar abinci kuma ba ta fuskantar gasa daga wasu mafarauta, adadinta yana raguwa koyaushe saboda yawan ci gaba da mutane ke yi. Irbis yana zaune a tsaunukan tuddai na Tsakiya da Asiya ta Tsakiya.

7. Red Wolf

Tuni a cikin karni na 19, wallafe-wallafen sun nuna ƙarancin da ƙananan adadin karnukan kyar. Kamar fox, wannan kyarkecike ya jawo hankalin sa koyaushe tare da dusar ƙanƙan da take dashi. Wannan nau'in ya kusan bacewa daga ƙasar Rasha. Abubuwan da aka samo a cikin kudu maso gabas, wataƙila, lokaci-lokaci sun fito ne daga yankuna kusa da Mongolia da China.

8. Mednovsky foctic fox

Wannan wani yanki ne wanda yake cike da tsibiri mai cike da tsibiri da ke zaune a tsibirin Copper (Kwamandan tsibirin). Yawancin mutanen wannan ya kasance mai girma har zuwa farkon 70s, amma scabies na kunne da ya shafi 'yan kwikwiyo suna sanya wannan nau'in cikin haɗarin lalata. Har zuwa yau, ana kiyasta adadin yawan dawakai da ke lardin Mednovsky kimanin mutane 100.

9. Sutura

Ta hanyar bayyanarsa, suturar ta yi kama da tarko, amma ƙaramin nau'in halitta ne. Wannan nau'in dabba yana zaune a Gabashin Turai da Asiya, amma a Rasha an samo shi, don mafi yawan bangare, a kudu. Ya zuwa karni na 20, yawan mayafin ya ragu sosai sakamakon canza mazauninsu zuwa ƙasar noma. Jawo su ba shi da mahimmanci idan aka kwatanta da Jawo na wasu Marten.

10. Tabar Musk

Tabar wiwi ta fi yawa a cikin tsibirin gabashin Siberiya. Duk da karancin tsummoki a cikin maza, wadannan dabbobin suna ciyar da ciyayi kawai. Bugu da kari, naman musk yana da wani fasalin mai ban sha'awa: glandon maza suna samar da abu mai ƙamshi sosai - musk. Wannan samfurin dabba mafi tsada wanda aka yi amfani dashi a magani da masana'antar ƙanshi. Saboda wannan, mazajen wannan nau'in abune na neman farauta.

Kurciya Jafananci kore

Wannan tsuntsun da baƙon abu yana da kusan tsawon cm 33 kuma yana kimanin gram 300 kuma yana da launi mai haske mai launin shuɗi. Ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, amma kuma ana samun shi a Yankin Sakhalin (Krillon Peninsula, tsibirin Moneron da Kudancin Kuril). Tsuntsuron yana zaune a cikin dazuzzuka da gauraye tare da yalwar ceri da bishiyoyi ceri, bushes na bishiyoyi da sauran tsirrai waɗanda 'ya'yan itacensu ke ci.
Kurciya na kore na Jafananci shine nau'in halitta mai wuya, sabili da haka ba a san komai game da rayuwarsa ba. A yau, masana kimiyya sun san cewa kore pigeons tsuntsaye ne masu yawa. Suna saƙa da firan su daga sanduna na bakin ciki da sanya su a kan bishiyun a tsawan tsawan mitoci 20. An yi imanin cewa abokan haɗin suna kyankyasar ƙwai duk tsawon kwana 20. Bayan haka, kajin mara saukin kai, mai saukar da karsana ya bayyana wanda zai koyi tashi sama da sati biyar kacal.

Koyaya, ma'aurata ko garken kogunan kore ba su da yawa a Rasha, galibi ana ganin su da kai ɗaya.

Kifi na yau da kullun

Wani nau'in maciji mai saurin rayuwa yana zaune a kudu maso yammacin Siberiya da Caucasus. Ana samun baƙin ƙarfe a gefuna na rana yana ɗumi da ƙasan. Tana ɓoyewa daga abokan gaba cikin burushin sauran dabbobi. Asalin abinci shine zakoki, kajin da macizai. Babban abin iyakance shine amfani da magungunan kashe qwari. Mutane kan kashe waɗannan macizai marasa galihu, da yarda cewa masu guba ne.

Gyurza

Ana samun macijin a cikin Caucasus. Gubarsa yana lalata tsarin sel jini, saboda haka dabbar tana da mutuƙar mutuwa. Gyurza ya ci macizai, zakoki da macizai.

Mutum ya fi shafar raguwar yawan jama'a. Ya kan kashe macizai saboda fata, wanda yake da ƙimar ado. Abokan halitta su ne tsuntsaye masu farauta.

Dormouse na gandun daji

Aka jera dormouse a hukumance a cikin littafin Red na wasu yankuna na Tarayyar Rasha. Waɗannan sune Kursk, Oryol, Tambov da Lipetsk yankuna. A duk duniya, ana kiyaye wannan nau'in ta Yarjejeniyar Vienna. Hakanan an haɗa shi a cikin Jerin Rayi na IUCN.

Leopard na Gabas

Leopard gabas shine dabba mai hankali da aka jera a cikin littafin Red, wanda ba zai taɓa yin karo da mutum ba. Amma mutuminmu yana tunanin haka? A'a! Duk da haramcin, masu ba da fata suna ci gaba da murkushe waɗannan dabbobin, kuma ba wai su kaɗai ba. An lalata shi da babban abincin damisa - deer da barewa. Bugu da kari, don gina sabbin hanyoyi da gidaje, an lalata gandun daji gaba daya, tare da cire dabbobi da dukkan ciyayi.

Reed toad

Dabbobin suna zaune a cikin ƙasar Karelia. Kyakkyawar ciyawar yana zaune ne a cikin shinge na gandun daji, makiyaya da fadama.

Sakamakon haɓaka sabbin yankuna don ayyukan tattalin arziki, mutum ya lalata adadi mai yawa na amphibians. An yi sa'a, nau'in sun sake haifarwa sosai a zaman talala.

Ussuri ya murƙushe sabo

Wannan sabo yana zaune ne a Yankin Gabas. Yana zaune a cikin rafuffukan sanyi da kan rafin kogi. Shading wata bukata ce ta rayuwa. Amphibians suna da matukar damuwa ga canje-canje na rashin lafiyar ɗan adam a mazauninsu. A halin yanzu, Ussuri clawed sabont yana samuwa a cikin ajiyar Asara ta Gabashin.

Alkina

Wadannan baƙin ƙarfe suna zaune a kudu maso yamma na Primorsky Krai kuma ana samun su tare da rafuffuka da koguna a cikin gandun daji, inda tsirrai masu tsiro na bishiyoyin, Manchurian kirkason ke tsiro. Mafi sau da yawa, maza na malam buɗe ido suna tashi zuwa furanni na wannan shuka, kuma mace suna zama mafi yawan lokaci a cikin ciyawa. Alkynoy mace, a matsayin mai mulkin, linger a kan wannan shuka don sa qwai a kan ganye.
A yau, saboda takewar mazaunin kirkazon da tarinta a matsayin tsirrai na magani, adadinta a cikin yanayi yana raguwa, wanda, hakika, yana rinjayar adadin alkinoi. Bugu da kari, mangwaro na fama da tarin masu tattara su.

Bakar fata

Wannan nau'in halittar da ba kasafai ya ke zaune a Siberiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya ba. Tsuntsayen gida suna yin ciyawa a kan fadama, a cikin gadaje da kwari. Tushen abinci mai gina jiki shine berries, Tushen, tsirrai.

Ragewar fadama ruwa, gurbataccen jikin ruwa, datti, da kuma amfani da magungunan kashe qwari a cikin ayyukan tattalin arziƙi suna raguwa a yawan jama'a.

Bison

A baya, waɗannan dabbobin sun bazu ko'ina a cikin yankin tsohuwar USSR, amma a farkon karni na 20 an kiyaye su kawai a Belovezhskaya Pushcha da Caucasus. Ko yaya dai, adadinsu yana raguwa koyaushe. Misali, a shekarar 1924, bishiyar 5-10 kawai aka kiyaye a cikin Caucasus. Babban dalilan rage bison shine kisan su daga mafarauta da masu ba da fataucinsu, tare da lalata lokacin tashin hankali.
Mayar da lambobinsu ya fara ne a cikin 1940 a cikin Hanyar Halittu ta Caucasus, kuma yanzu a cikin yankin Rasha bison ya zauna yankuna biyu - Arewacin Caucasus da tsakiyar ɓangaren Turai. A cikin Caucasus na Arewa, bison yana zama a Kabardino-Balkaria, Ossetia ta Arewa, Chechnya, Ingushetia da Tervropol Territory. Kuma a cikin ɓangaren Turai akwai garken bishiyar da ke cikin yankin Tver, Vladimir, Rostov da Vologda.
Bison koyaushe mazaunan gandun daji masu ɗumbin yawa ne ko gauraye, amma sun guji sararin gandun daji. A Yankin Yammacin Afirka, waɗannan dabbobin suna rayuwa a tsayin sama da tsawan mita 0.9 - 2.1 sama da matakin teku, yawanci suna isa masu farin ciki ko gangara na bishiyoyi, amma basu taɓa ƙaurace wa daga gandun daji ba.
A bayyane, bison yana da matukar tunawa da takwararta ta Amurka - bison. Duk da haka, har yanzu ana iya rarrabe su. Da farko dai, bison yana da tsattsauran ra'ayi, tsaho mafi tsayi da wutsiya fiye da bison. Kuma a cikin watanni masu zafi, bayan bison an lullube shi da gashi mai ƙarancin gashi (har da alama yana da gashi gashi), yayin da bison yana da tsayi guda a duk tsawon shekarar.
An jera bison a cikin Littafin Red na Rasha a matsayin nau'in haɗari kuma a yau yana rayuwa a cikin adadi da wuraren kiwon dabbobi da yawa.

Kifin kifi

Wannan nau'in ya zauna a bakin gabar koguna a Yankin Gabas daga Magadan zuwa Amur da Primorye, da kuma a Sakhalin da Kudancin Kuril.

Mujiya mai kama da kifi shine mafi girma a mujiya a duniya, kuma shine mafi girman wakilcin nau'ikan sa. Abin sha'awa, waɗannan tsuntsayen suna iya farauta ta hanyoyi biyu daban-daban. Mafi sau da yawa, mikiya gaggafa kan fita don kifayen da suke zaune a kan dutse a cikin kogin, daga bakin ko daga itacen da aka rataye a bakin kogin. Da yake lura da ganima, gaggafa ta sauka a cikin ruwa kuma nan take ta kama shi da kaifi. Idan kuma batun ya faru lokacin da wannan maharbi yayi ƙoƙarin kama kifin mai kaɗaici, ko crayfish ko kwaɗi, kawai sai ya shiga cikin ruwa ya bincika gindin tare da ɗimbinsa.

Mujiya gaggafa tana son zama a cikin ramuka na tsoffin bishiyoyi tare da ɗimbin ruwa a kusa, amma, ana katse tsoffin gandun daji da bishiyoyi, wanda babu makawa ya kori waɗannan tsuntsayen daga mazauninsu. Kari kan hakan, masu fastoci suna kama mujiya kifi, kuma galibi sukan fada tarko yayin kokarin cire kawunansu.

Haɓaka yawon shakatawa na ruwa a kan koguna mai nisa kuma, sakamakon haka, ƙara yawan damuwar waɗannan tsuntsayen a hankali yana haifar da rage yawan kuliyoyi da hana haifuwarsu. Duk wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa a yau ana fuskantar barazanar wannan nau'in.

Giant batir maraice

Wadannan kyawawan "vampires", sun fi kama da hamsters sama da dodanni na jini, suna zaune a yankin Turai na ƙasarmu, wato a Nizhny Novgorod, Tver, Moscow da sauran yankuna na tsakiya.

Mice suna rayuwa a cikin yankuna da yawa masu yawa, wanda ke haifar da wasu damuwa ga mazauna karkara, waɗanda ke karɓar karɓar karɓar gogaggun don lalata su. Idan har zuwa tsakiyar ƙarni na ƙarshe jama'a sun sami damar murmurewa kuma mice sun motsa daga waɗancan wuraren da aka lalata su, yanzu mutane sun mamaye duk ƙasashe a mazauninsu. Sakamakon yaduwar birane a yankuna na tsakiya shine barazanar bacewar wannan nau'in kujeru daga fuskar duniya.

A halin yanzu, an sanya su cikin jerin tsaran jinsunan da aka kiyaye, duk da haka, a cikin yanayi na dabi'a, beraye har yanzu sun kasance ƙananan ƙanƙanuwa, kuma berayen ba su da tushe a cikin filaye a yankuna nesa da wurin zama na halitta. Tsawon jikin mara lafiya wanda ke tsakanin maraice ya kai cm 10 cm, waɗannan jariran sun yi awo daga gram 45 zuwa 75, amma fuka-fukan, wanda ke haifar da tasirin amo fiye da tashin jirage a daren, shine 50-60 cm.

Sama sama

A cikin Rasha, a kudu na Primorsky Krai (a cikin Terney, Ussuri, Shkotovsky, Partizansky da Khasansky) akwai rayuwa irin ƙwaro tare da launin shuɗi mai haske. Yana zaune ne a cikin dazuzzuka masu daji A can, mace irin ƙwaro yana ƙwai ƙwai, kuma bayan kusan rabin wata larvae ya bayyana. Suna girma a cikin itace na kimanin shekaru 4, sannan, a watan Yuni, tsutsa ya lalata “shimfiɗar jariri” da ɗalibai. Bayan kimanin kwanaki 20, da irin ƙwaro ya bar itacen kuma nan da nan ya fara haihuwa. Zai kashe dukkan karfin sa akan wannan har zuwa karshen rayuwarsa, wanda zaiyi sati biyu kacal.
An jera Barbel samaniya a cikin Littafin Red na Rasha a matsayin ƙwararrun nau'ikan, adadin wanda ke raguwa. A cewar masana ilimin muhalli, dalilin wannan shine lalata ciyawa da raguwa sosai a yawan adadin korayen kore.

Himalayan ko bera mai launin fari

Bishiyar farin daji ta Ussuri tana zaune a dazuzzukan kurmi na Primorsky Territory, yankunan kudanci na Khabarovsk Territory da kuma kudu maso gabashin yankin Amur.

Bearan farin bera yana haifar da mummunar hanyar rayuwa: yana samo abinci akan bishiyoyi kuma ya ɓoye daga abokan gaba (Waɗannan sune mafi yawan damisar Amur da bera mai launin ruwan kasa). Kusan dukkanin abincin wannan bear ya ƙunshi abinci na shuka, musamman kwayoyi, 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries, har da harbe, kwararan fitila da rhizomes. Hakanan baya ƙin cin tururuwa, kwari, mollusks da kwaɗi.

Har zuwa 1998, an jera shi a cikin littafin Red na Rasha a matsayin karamin halitta, kuma yau ita ce nau'in farauta. Koyaya, idan a cikin 90s lambar ta kasance 4-7 dubu mutane, yanzu wannan beyar yana gab da hallakawa (yawan jama'arta ya kai mutum dubu 1). Dalilin haka shi ne, da farko, lalata ciyayi da farauta. Latterarshe, ta hanyar, an tattauna yayin taron muhalli na kasa da kasa "Yanayi ba tare da Iyakoki" ba a cikin Vladivostok, bayan wannan a cikin 2006 an yanke shawara a cikin yankin Primorsky don gabatar da ƙuntatawa game da farauta dutsen Himalayan yayin hutu.

Bakar fata

Staunin toron yana son ya zauna kusa da tafkuna a cikin kwari, tsoffin gandun daji.
A can ne, a kan tsoffin bishiyoyi masu tsayi (kuma wani lokacin akan duwatsun kankara), ɓauren baƙar fata suna gina gida, waɗanda daga nan za su yi amfani da su na shekaru da yawa. Lokacin da lokaci ya yi da za a gayyaci mace zuwa gida (kamar a ƙarshen Maris), namiji zai cika farin fatalwarsa ya fara yin huɗa. Ma'auratan sun sanya kwai da mace (daga guda 4 zuwa 7) zasuyi kyankyasai har sai bayan kwana 30 da kajin ke tsere daga gare su.

Wannan nau'in yaduwa ne, amma mafi saukin yanayi, wanda adadin ke raguwa saboda aikin tattalin arziƙin ɗan adam, wanda aka bayyana a cikin yanke ƙauna da kuma magudin ruwa na fadama. A yau, ana samun tsuntsu a cikin gandun daji daga yankunan Kaliningrad da Leningrad zuwa Kudancin Primorye.

Sulak canyon - canyon mafi zurfi na Turai kuma ɗayan zurfin duniya, Jamhuriyar Dagestan

Tsawonsa kilomita 53, zurfinsa ya kai mita 1920. Tana da zurfin mita 63 fiye da sanannen Grand Canyon kuma 620 mita zurfi fiye da Canyon Kogin Tara. A zurfin shi ne na biyu kawai zuwa canyons na Cotahuasi da Kolka a Peru.

Yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Dagestan; kowace shekara dubunnan yawon bude ido na ziyartarsa.

Amsa a kan post "Menene sha'ir?"

1) Marubucin, a fili, yayi ƙoƙarin kansa a cikin tsararren yanayin da ake amfani da shi kuma yayi amfani da "tasirin buɗewar kwatsam" sosai, amma ba da labari ba ko kuwa ya kasance maƙaryaci ne ko magana game da batun. Sha'ir ba sha'ir ba - kawai pun. Dama dai dai: arar sha'ir yana ɗayan nau'ikan sha'ir na masara, mafi tukunya-ƙwal da fararen-lu'u-lu'u

2) Ni daya ne daga cikin sa'ar da ta ci '' daidai '' sha'ir tare da nama a cikin SA (godiya ga farar hula). Duk wanda ya shiga cikin kayan dafa abinci a ranar juma'a yana da sa'a, saboda a abincin rana tukwane da farantan kwano sun haskaka. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Bana iya yin '' dama '' kaina (kodayake na shirya shi da kaina sosai) kuma ban gan shi ko'ina ba ((..).

3) Akwai shawara ga gourmets. Ba a kowane mai son, amma tabbatar a tsawon shekaru. Wanda ke dafa abinci da barkono kararrawa a gida: hada da minced nama ba tare da shinkafa, amma tare da sha'ir lu'ulu'u, kuma rabin gama. An ɗauke shi daga abincin Soviet-Asiya.

Dogs daga Titanic

Da yawa, idan ba duka ba, sun san labarin mai ban tsoro game da babban tabkin teku, Titanic, wanda ya nitse a arewacin tekun Atlantika ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 1912. Sakamakon wannan bala'in, mutane sama da 1,500 suka mutu. Amma mutane kalilan ne suka sani cewa ba su kaɗai ne abin ya shafa ba. Aƙalla karnuka goma sha biyu ne a jirgin, wanda uku ne kawai suka tsira.

Fasinjojin farko-farko fasinjoji sukan yi tafiya da dabbobinsu. Sabili da haka, Titanic an sanye shi da ɗakin ƙarama na farko wanda ke ba da duk sabis na kulawa da kiyaye karnuka, gami da zagayawa na yau da kullun har ma da motsa jiki na musamman a kan bene. Haka kuma, an shirya wasan kwaikwayon kare da ba na hukuma ba don 15 ga Afrilu, wanda, abin takaici, bai faru ba. Baya ga karnukan da aka ajiye a gidan yari a cikin shimfiɗa, wasu fasinjoji na aji suna riƙe dabbobi a cikin ɗakunansu, kodayake dokokin sun haramta wannan. Ma'aikatan jirgin sun makantar da ido ga wannan.

Wanne ne daga dabbobi Titanic da suka tsira?

Karnuka uku da suka rayu suna da abubuwa da yawa daidai: ana tsare dasu cikin gida, ba a ɗakin kare ba, kuma wakilai ne na wasu ƙananan karnukan. Saboda haka, lokacin da wani karo ya faru kuma aka fara fitarwa, masu mallakar sun sami damar dauke su zuwa jirgi masu rai. Wataƙila maigidan sun ɓoye dabbobinsu, a lulluɓe a cikin bargo ko kuma a ɓoye a ƙarƙashin mayafin.

1. Dwarf (Pomeranian) Spitz mai suna Lady: Maigidan Margaret Bechstein Hayes ta samo karenta a Paris kuma ta iya daukar ta zuwa jirgi mai lamba 7, a lullube da bargo.

2. Sun Yat Sen: wadanda suka mallaki Myra da Henry S. Harper, wanda ya kasance mai yawan kafafan yada labarai. Ma'auratan sun iya daukar karen a jikin kwalekwalen mai lamba 3. A lokaci guda, a cewar J. Joseph Edgett, wani masanin tarihi a Jami'ar Weidner da ke Chester, Pennsylvania, Amurka kuma mai ba da labari game da tarihin kayan tarihin game da Titanic, Mista Harper daga baya ya ce: "Da alama akwai fili mai yawa, don haka ba wanda ya ƙi."

3. Wani Spitz ya kubuta daga jirgin ruwa cikin damuwa, mallakar Martin da Elizabeth Jane Rothschild. Suna cikin kwale-kwale na rayuwa No 6, inda Misis Rothschild, ta hanyar wasu mu'ujiza, ta sami damar ɓoye karen har sai washegari, kafin isowar ceto jirgin Royal Royal Carpathia. Ma'aikatan Carpathian da farko sun ki daukar karen a kan jirgin, amma Misis Rothschild ta iya dagewa. Mista Rothschild bai tsira daga hadarin jirgin ba.

Dabbobi nawa ne suka mutu a Titanic?

Bayanan tarihi da suka rayu har zuwa yau sun nuna cewa aƙalla karnuka tara na wasu fasinjoji tabbas sun mutu, kodayake akwai wasu da yawa. Karnukan manyan dabbobi ne da aka sanya su a cikin jirgin ruwan, wanda ke nufin an karesu. Wataƙila, ɗayan fasinjoji ko jirgin ya iya buɗe ƙofofin kuma ya 'yantar da karnukan daga ɗakin lokacin da jirgin ya fara nutsewa. Abokan gaba, kamar mutane, suna ta gudu da baya a cikin jirgin ruwan, suna ƙara rura wutar rikici. Ba a gano yawancin karnukan da suka mutu ba, wasu sun sami damar tattara bayanai.

1. Don haka, a cikin gidajen dabbobi da suka mutu, sun kasance Cavalier King Charles Spaniel da Airedale Terrier karnuka na 'ya'yan William Carter, anda kuma mai mallakar ɗayan Philadelphia da ya fi ƙarfin cizon baƙin ƙarfe, William Thornton Carter. A kan jirgin, William Carter ya kwashe motar sa ta Renault. Lloyd daga baya kamfanin inshorar ruwa na London ya bankaresu ga dangi.

Bayani mai ban sha'awa: bisa ga labarin da Yau Show ya nuna, yanayin soyayya tsakanin Rose da Jack a cikin fim ɗin da aka fi sani da Titanic ya faru a cikin ainihin kwafin 1912 Renault Carter.

2. A sanadiyyar wannan bala'in, mai kudi John Yakubu Astor ya rasa Airedale, Kitty (hoton taken gidan).

3. Wani wanda aka azabtar ya kasance Faransa Bulldog mai suna Gamin de Piccomb (a Faransa, sau da yawa suna juya ga yara - gamin, don haka ana iya fassara wannan sunan mai suna “jariri”), wanda mai banki Robert Daniel Daniel ɗan shekara 27 ya siya a Ingila, mai yiwuwa a ƙauyen Picombo, ba da daɗewa kafin jirgin bai faɗi ba. Mako guda bayan bala'in tare da Titanics a New York, an gudanar da bikin kare karen Bulldog na Faransa. Daya daga cikin alkalan gasar a wannan ranar shi ne Samuel Goldenberg, shi ma daya ne daga cikin fasinjojin da aka kubutar daga Titanic. Dalilin tafiya shine shiga cikin nunin New York a matsayin alkali.

Robert Daniel da kansa ya tsira kuma har ma ya ce ya ga dabbar da ke a raye cikin ruwa, amma ba a taɓa samun kare ba.

Sauran karnukan da suka mutu sun hada da Fox Terrier, Chow Chow, da sauran wadanda ba a san masu mallakar su ba.

Labarin Titanic mai dadi?

Suchaya daga cikin irin wannan labarin mai farin ciki (ko da shike tambaya ne) labarin ne wanda ke ba da labarin wani Newfoundland mai suna Rigel, wanda Mataimakin Kyaftin na Farko, Jami'in William Murdoch ya mallaka. Don haka a cewar wani labarin da ya fito daga baya a cikin New York Herald, Rigel ba kawai zai iya tserewa ba ne kuma ya sauka a jirgin ruwa a cikin ruwa a tekun Atlantika, amma wannan karen ne ya jawo hankalin masu jirgin ruwan Carpathian zuwa jirgin ruwa masu rai tare da mutane. Koyaya, a cewar Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Ilimin Smith da Ilimi a Amurka da sauran kafofin, babu wasu bayanan Rigel a ko'ina, gami da rahoton waɗanda suka tsira. Tarihi bai tsaya a matsayin gwaji na abubuwa ba kuma ya ke faɗi ne.

Koyaya, akwai wani labarin mai ban tausayi wanda yake gaskiya. Wani fasinja na farko, Anne Elizabeth Isham, ta zauna a Titanic a Cherbourg tare da Babbar Dane. Ta ki barin jirgin ba tare da karen ta ba, wanda ya yi girma da yawa da za'a iya ceto shi a kan kwalekwalen rayuwa. Ms Isham na ɗaya daga cikin fasinjoji huɗu na farko da suka mutu a Titanic. Akwai rahotanni, kodayake ba a tabbatar da su ba, cewa masu ceto sun gano ta daga baya. Matar ta mutu ta rungume abokiyar kaunarta mai kafa hudu.

Idan muka tuna da bala'in Titanic kuma muka yi tunani game da duk sadaukarwar mutum da ta yi 108 da suka wuce a watan Afrilu, dole ne mu tuna game da brothersan uwanmu, waɗanda suke cikin mawuyacin hali, yawancinsu ba tare da wani begen samun ceto ba. Dabbobi suna dogaro da mu mutane fiye da yadda muke zato, saboda haka dole ne mu dauki matakin da ya dace da ɗaukar matakan rayuwar waɗanda waɗanda muke son kawowa a gidajenmu mu zama membobin gidanmu.

Ja ko wolf dutsen

Tsawon jikin mutum ya kai mita 1, nauyi yana daga kilogram 12 zuwa 21, yayi kama da dawakai, a zahiri, ya sha wahala saboda wannan. Mafarautan, ba su da masaniyar dabarun zoology, sun yiwa wannan nau'in kisan harbi. Ainihin, kyarke dutsen ya ja hankalin mutane da kyawawan furcinsa, ja mai launi da kuma '' fifikon '' - gefen wutsiya, wanda bai yi kama da dabbar dawakai baƙar fata. Wolf wolf tana zaune a Yankin Gabas, a China da Mongolia, sun gwammace tafiya cikin ƙaramin garke - mutane 8 zuwa 15.

Dawakin Przewalski

Dawakai ta Przewalski ita ce doki na daji da ya saura akan duniyarmu.

Kakannin duk dawakan gida dawakai ne na dawakai - dabbobin ruwa, yanzu sun ƙare. Baya ga tarpan, jakin Asiya, taron, ana iya ɗaukar dangi na kusa da doki na Przhevalsky.
Considereda'idodin dawakan Przewalski ana ɗaukarsu da asalinsu kuma, tare da daidaitawa, yana riƙe da wasu alamun jakin. Ya bambanta da dawakai na cikin gida a cikin farji mai laushi, doguwa, ƙugiya mai ƙarfi, da ƙananan ƙafafu. Kunnuwanta ƙanana ne, kuma kai, akasin haka, babba da nauyi kamar na jaki. Wani fasali na dawakai na duwatsun doki ne madaidaiciya mane ba tare da kara ba. Launin launi na dawakai na Przhevalsky yana da ja tare da kunshin ciki da kashin wuya. Hannun kafa, wutsiya da ƙafafun baƙaƙen fata ne.
Saboda ƙarancin abinci da farauta, dawakan Przhevalsky sun ɓace gaba ɗaya a cikin yanayi ta 60s na ƙarni na 20. Amma adana yawan waɗannan dabbobin an kiyaye su a wuraren kiwon dabbobi na duniya. Sakamakon aiki mai ban sha'awa, ya yiwu a shawo kan matsaloli tare da haɗin gwiwar dawakai na dawakan Przhevalsky kuma an saki wasu daga cikin mutane a cikin Khustan-Nuru Reserve nature Reserve (Mongolia).

Haɗuwa

Arancin jaki na Asiya na daji, a halin yanzu a dabi'a ba a same shi ba. An rubuta wasu mutane a Tsakiyar Asiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Don dawo da yawan nau'in halittar, an tilasta ɗayan ajiyar na Turkmenistan don ɗaukar asali na wucin gadi na waɗannan dabbobin.

Amur goral

Subsungiyoyin ɗan akuya, yana zaune a cikin yankin Primorsky, ana kiyaye wakilan wannan nau'in cikin ƙananan rukuni - daga mutane 6 zuwa 8. Yawan wannan nau'in a Rasha ƙananan - kusan mutane 700. An samo nau'in da ta yi kama da tsarin rigar Amur a Tibet Plateau da Himalayas.

Yammacin Caucasus yawon shakatawa ko Kwarin dutsen Kogin Caucasian

Yawon shakatawa na yammacin Caucasian yana zaune a cikin duwatsun Caucasus, wanda yake kusa da iyakar Rasha-Georgia. An rubuta shi a cikin littafin Red na Rasha "godiya" ga ayyukan mutane, kazalika saboda haɗuwa tare da yawon shakatawa na Gabashin Caucasus. Latterarshen yana haifar da haihuwar mutane marasa haihuwa.

Asiya tape

Wannan dabbar daji mai cin gashin kanta ba ɗaya ce kawai daga cikin dabbobi da ba kasafai suke zaune a Rasha ba, kusan kusan jinsin ne. Akwai irin waɗannan cheetah guda 24 a cikin duniya a cikin ɗarukan dabbobi, da kuma cikin daji - dabbobi goma kawai, duk suna wurin ajiyewa kusa da Syr Darya.

Kowane cheetah an microchipped kuma yana a taka tsantsan kariya, duk da haka, hangen nesa don dawo da al is ummar yanada matukar wahala. Girman mai farautar ya kasance daga kilogiram 42 zuwa 62, tare da tsawon tsayin mita 1.15-1.45 da tsawo na 90 cm.

Yankin Gabas Skink

Yankin yana yankin tsibirin Kuril na Kunashir. Ana iya samun maganin zazzabin a gefen bankunan koguna, a bakin gandun daji. Skink sau da yawa yana amfani da wasu ramuka na mutane, a yayin da harin zai iya tashi daga abokan gaba. Dalilin raguwar yawan mutane shine ayyukan tattalin arziƙin ɗan adam da tsinkaya daga mink na Turai.

Sterkh

Dabbobin dabbobi masu tarin yawa suna zaune ne kawai a kudanci Yammacin Siberiya. Tsuntsu ya fi son shirya masauki a cikin tawam swamps. Abincin abinci shine tsire-tsire, ɓawon burodi, ƙwayoyin dabbobi. Raguwar yawan mutanen na da nasaba da bushewar jikin ruwa da gurbacewar muhalli a Rasha.

Rieraurawar ƙura

Tsuntsu zaune a Gabashin Turai da Tsakiyar Asiya. Peaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙafafun yana yin sheƙun dama a ƙasa, a tsakanin maɓoran itace. Yana cin nasara a kan jijiyoyi, dabbobi masu rarrafe da kananan tsuntsaye.

Yawan jama'a na gab da karewa saboda raguwar wadataccen abinci.

Baki mai daɗewa

Yankin wannan tsuntsu mai ƙaura shine Alaska, Norway, Finland, Arewacin Amurka da arewacin Rasha. Loon nests a cikin tundra yankin da kuma a kan tabkuna. Babban dalilin raguwar yawan mutane da ƙaura zuwa arewa shine karuwar yawon shakatawa da aikin kamun mutane a yankin bakin teku. Waterfowl ya fada cikin sahun kamun kifin ya mutu a cikinsu.

Tsuntsayen da ke cikin damuwa ba su daɗe a kan mazauninsu ba na dogon lokaci. Qwai na loon su ma mabudan abinci ne ga masu farautar.

Kare dabbobi

Abin takaici, wasu nau'in dabbobi a Rasha, kamar damisa ta Transcaucasian, dodo, saniya ta Steller, maharbi mai girma, beyar kogon dutse, gaba ɗaya ya ɓace daga fuskar duniya. Mutane ba su iya ceton waɗannan wakilan fauna ba, amma a cikin ikon su ceci wasu dabbobin, waɗanda kuma ke fuskantar rashin zama.

Kammalawa

Wannan shi ne takaitaccen jerin dabbobi wadanda, saboda raunin su, aka jera su a cikin littafin Red na Rasha. Don adana waɗannan dabbobi yana da mahimmanci kamar wuya. Koyaya, kowa zai iya shiga cikin wannan. Abinda ake buqatar mutum kawai shine:

• kula da yanayi
• kada ku halakar da dabbobi ba da amfani ba,
• don ciyar da su a duk lokacin da ya yiwu
• kiyaye al'aurarsu da tsabta da aminci, da sauransu.

Ta hanyar waɗannan ayyukan haɗin gwiwa, mutane ba wai kawai za su ceci dabbobi masu haɗari ba ne, harma suna hana raguwar yawan wakilan sauran wakilan fauna.

Kaigin daji

Edanƙarar nomad, wanda duk duniya ta san a matsayin mataimaki ga Santa Claus. Ya yi daidai da girmansa zuwa doki ko doki, amma mai nauyi ba shi da ƙima. Deer yayi ƙaura zuwa 3000 km kowace shekara - suna iya haifan kyaututtuka daga Taimyr zuwa tsibiran Tekun Arctic. Amma ba su yi ba, saboda 60% na lokacin da suke samun abinci suna ci. Saurinsu yana daga kilomita 20 zuwa 70 / h, kuma koguna ba matsala bane, sun tsallaka sau 9 cikin sauri fiye da mutum.

A cikin Rasha, mazauninsu suna cikin yankin Krasnoyarsk Territory, Yakutia, Karelia, Sakhalin, Kola Peninsula, Kamchatka, dutsen Urals da Siberiya, Chukotka, Yakutia da Far East.

Saiga

Antelope tsohuwar tsohuwar talata: ta rayu tsawon lokacin kankara, tayi magana da mammoth, kuma yanzu tana fuskantar dumamar yanayi a duniya. Wannan tururuwa tana da hanci mafi rauni - tana kama da gangar jikin. Yana tace iskar daga ƙura kuma tana shayar da iska a lokacin sanyi. Kuma tare da shi, maza suna kuka - suna yin ƙaramin sauti don nuna fifikonsu akan wasu maza. Wannan karamar dabba tana da girman tunkiya kowace rana na iya tafiyar kilomita 200 a saurin jirgin ƙasa na kilomita 60 / h.

A cikin Rasha, saigas suna zaune a yankin Caspian na Yammacin-yammacin - wannan shine yankin Astrakhan da Jamhuriyar Kalmykia.

Harshen Warin Atlanta

Babban Giantan Arewa. Wani tsohon walrus yana ɗaukar kusan tan - 900 kilogram. Girman fata yana da 10 cm, kuma a ƙarƙashinsa wani cm 15 na mai. Amfanin walruses shine faffai. Sun kusan rabin rabin tsawonsu, suna da nauyin kilogram biyar. Su walruses suna dogara da kankara kankara kuma an auna su a cikin sabani. A kan kankara floes dabbobi reno zuriya. Zasu iya iyo a ruwa a rabin rabin sa'a, sannan kuma suna bacci akan ruwa godiya ga jakunkunan makogwaron - da kyau, kamar akan katifa, ba tare da ita ba.

Yana zaune a cikin Arctic: a cikin Barents, Kara da Farin Teku.

Polar bear

Mafi girman mai gadar ƙasar: har zuwa tsawon mita 2.5 da kuma nauyinsa ya kai rabin tan. A lokacin rani, farin bears yana zubo kan kankara akan tekuna da teku, kuma a lokacin hunturu sukan sauka. Wasu lokuta suna hutawa a cikin ɗakunan kwanciyar hankali, amma kada ku faɗa cikin rashin isasshen yanayi. Amma abin da ya fi ban sha'awa shi ne cewa 'yan' polar bears 'ba fari ba ne: fatar su baƙi ne kuma gashinsu yana fitowa ne daga gashin kansa marasa laushi. Godiya ga wannan, zafi da sauri ya isa jikin dabbar, kuma yana iya jure sanyi -45 ° C, ƙari daidai, yana iya ma fi zafi. Ko da a cikin bear, bayan ruwa, suturun sun bushe.

Suna zaune a Arctic ta tekun: Kara, Barents, Laptev, Gabas ta Gabas, Chukchi, Bering.

Damisa na dusar ƙanƙara

Kayan dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara: yana zaune a tsawan 1500-4500 m.Don haka, ƙafafun dabbar yana rufe ulu yana yin aiki kamar dusar ƙanƙara, wutsiya bargo ce da tsalle-tsalle lokacin tsalle, kuma don daidaitawa, damisa yana da gajerun gaban da dogo mai tsawo.An Irbis na iya tsallake zuwa gidan mai hawa uku - ba cat mai daji daya zai iya yin wannan ba. Amma ba zai yi wannan ba, saboda dabbar tana da sirri, ta nisanta mutane, kuma ba ta san yadda ake haɓaka ba.

A Rasha, mazaunin su yana cikin Yankin Altai-Sayan.

Harshen Turanci

Babban garken dutsen da ke da mafi ƙaho. Arkhars sun kai kilogiram 200, a tsayinsa har zuwa 1.8 m, a tsayi - 1.25 m. Yankuna na iya girma tare da budurwa - har zuwa 1.6 m, kuma a cikin da'irar na iya kusan kusan cikakkiyar kugu - 55 cm. za su yi awo rabin - 27 kilogiram. Verarfafawar ba ta hana haɓaka saurin 60 kilomita / h ba, har ma da tsaunin mazaunin 2400-2800 m amma tumakin Altai ba sa gudu tare da tsawan dutse, suna son tarko mai laushi da sassan ɓangaren tudun dutse, tsaunin dutse. Wataƙila saboda argali ya rayu ne a zamanin Stone.

A cikin Rasha, argali yana zaune a cikin jihohin Altai da Tuva.

Dabba mafi muni a cikin Turai da kuma ɗan sa guda ɗaya da har yanzu yana zaune a Turai. Tare da tsayin mita biyu, mai nauyin tan, wannan giant ɗin zai iya tsallake shinge na mita biyu. Bison yayi saurin gudana a filayen da tuddai, yi iyo a koguna kuma yawo kan mashigar ruwa. Amma muryarsa ba mai karaya ba kwata-kwata kuma ta yi kama da mai daɗi, idan dabbar ta yi fushi, sai ta fara tsokana. Danginsa dan bishiyar Amurka ne. Kuma a karo na farko an bayyana shi a karni na 4 BC. Aristotle

Damisa na Asiya ta Tsakiya

Daga cikin dangi, ɗayan mafi girma. Girman karnukan gida uku, masu nauyin shanu 17. Yana jin sau biyar fiye da mutum, su ma suna gani - kilomita ɗaya da rabi. Suna hawa bishiyoyi da dutsen da tabbaci cewa zasu iya sauka da kawunansu. Mutanen Caucasus suna ɗaukar damisa alama ce ta ƙarfin zuciya da ƙarfin zuciya.

Wadannan dabbobin suna nuni ne ga yanayin kasa na mu. Wannan wani abu ne da zamuyi alfahari dashi muddin suna. Amma kowace shekara akwai karancin su. Sun rasa abinci, babiesa babiesansu sun mutu kuma suna fama da lahani.

Kowace rana WWF Rasha da ƙungiyoyin muhalli suna yin yaƙi don ceton rayukansu. Jaridu da masu rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo da wuya su rubuta game da su, amma wannan ba saboda basa bukatar taimako bane, a wannan lokacin tuni ma’aikata suka fara aiki. Suna ƙoƙarin hana aukuwar bala'i. Amma a zahiri, duk wanda ke taimaka wa dabbobi a cikin filayen yana buƙatar kuɗi don kayan aiki, sufuri, magani da aminci.

Wolf wolf

Yanayin mazaunan wadannan kyawawan mazaje masu launi mai dauke da wuta, ja da launi mai launi ta shaggy yanki ne mai matukar tsauni na Gabas ta Tsakiya, daga yanayin taswirar siyasa ta duniya, wadannan bangarori ne na yankuna na China, Russia da Mongolia.

Dabba tana gab da hallakaswa, idan a baya dalilin farauta ne, yanzu dai lafiyar dabbobi ce. Gigantic, ba tare da ƙari ba, ana ƙoƙari don adana wannan yawan. Zuwa yanzu dai, an sami karamin ci gaba ne kawai a kasarmu, a bangaren kula da yanayin dabi'ar tafkin Baikal.

A waje, wannan kyakkyawan dabba, mai iko, mai kama da gicciye tsakanin makiyayi da ɗan doki, yana da ƙyallen wolf a matsakaici daga kilogram 11.5 zuwa 22, tsayinsa ya cika daidai gwargwadonsa, kuma zai iya isa mita a tsawonsa.

Yana zaune a cikin dusar ƙanƙara mai cike da dusar kankara kuma ya fi gaban jin tsoron mutum, saboda haka yana da matuƙar wuya a ɗauke shi hoto a cikin yanayin ƙasa.

Goral na Amur

Wannan akuya da alama ya fito daga cikin zane mai ban dariya na Disney, don haka abin ban dariya da taɓawa, kirki da aminci. Abin baƙin ciki, awakin dabbar daji, ko awaki dutsen - Dabbobin da ba safai ba sun shiga hadari da Rashafama da ilimin muhalli da rayuwar dan Adam.

A halin yanzu, akwai mutane sama da ɗari bakwai da mutane, kuma a cikin yankin yankuna na Far gabashin dabi'a ba a sami karuwa a jerin tsaunukan shekaru ba.

Goral suna zaune cikin groupsan tsirarun mutane 6-12, suna yin ƙaura zuwa da'irori a cikin ƙasarsu. Tsawon dabbobi ya kai daga 60 zuwa 85 cm, a cikin tsayi za su iya girma zuwa 100-125 cm, da nauyi. A matsakaici, yana daga kilogram 45 zuwa 55.

Aredaƙƙarfan hatimi ko zaki mai faɗi

Wannan mafi kyawun halitta yana zaune a tsibirin Pacific da Kamchatka. Dabbobi da ƙarancin dabbobi ba su girma cikin tsayin ƙasa da mitoci 3-3.5, kuma nauyinsu yana daga tan 1.5.5.

Wannan nau'in ɗabi'un, duk da girman girmanta, yana da matukar tsumawa, sha'awar da sauƙin horarwa. Sau da yawa, a cikin wuraren dabbobi, dabbobi suna "ba da" wa masu sauraro ra'ayoyinsu. Zai yuwu a gansu a cikin circus saboda girman su sosai da kuma tsananin son ci.

Dolphin mai farin kai

Wannan dabbobi masu shayarwa suna rayuwa yanzu a cikin Tekun Barents. A da sau dayawa irin waɗannan dolphins sun rayu a Tekun Baltic, amma yanzu kusan ba zai yiwu ba a haɗasu.

Yaushe za a tattara misalai dabbobi masu yawan gaske, hoto dabbar dollon fuska-da kullun ana mantawa da ita, kodayake wannan nau'in kyakkyawa ne da ba a saba ba, ƙasansa da gefansa suna kyau da launin shuɗi-baki, yana girgiza ruwan teku na arewa.

Dolphins da wuya ƙasa da mita 3.5 a tsayi, kuma nauyinsu yana da daidaita zuwa tsawo. Duk da irin wannan girman mai ban sha'awa, dabbobin ruwa masu farin ruwa suna haɓaka mai saurin gaske, cikin sauƙin wucewa cikin kwale-kwalen wasanni.

Amur Gabas ta Tsakiya

Kyawawan dabbobin daji masu ban mamaki sune jinsin da aka kiyaye sosai. Ga kisan irin wannan damisa, a China hukunci daya shine hukuncin kisa. Abin takaici, a ƙasarmu babu irin waɗannan dokoki, saboda haka, farautar farauta ta ci gaba sosai, tana rage yawan jama'a.

A cewar mafarautan a ƙarshen bara, mutane 48 ne na wannan nau'in suka rage a bankin Rasha na Kogin Amur, wanda ba a kira shi da damisa, amma damisa ce, musamman ma lokacin da ake siyar da fatansu. Tsawon jikin waɗannan mutanen kyawawan, waɗanda suka kasance nau'ikan ƙwayar cuta daga yanayin hangen nesa, ya tashi daga 110 zuwa 140 cm, nauyinsu yana daga kilo 42 zuwa 56.

Ussuri Tiger mai nisa

Wadannan manyan kuliyoyi, ba tare da ƙari ba, taurari ne a tsakanin dabbobi masu rarraunar dabbobi na RussiaAn san su da "fuskar" kusan dukkanin mazaunan duniya. Mostan arewa kuma mafi girma duka daman ya zama ɗaya daga cikin katunan ziyaran ƙasarmu, wanda, abin takaici, baya hana masu bautar.

Baya ga masu farautar namun daji, yawan barazanar da ake fuskanta ita ce kuma barazanar fadada birane, da sauran ayyukan dan Adam. Tsawon wadannan kuliyoyi masu cike da tsinke ya kai tsawan mita 2.8-3.9, nauyinsu ya kama daga 180 zuwa 320 kilogram, kuma tsayinsa a ƙasan mayun ƙarancin bai kai 95-130 cm ba.

Yammacin dutsen ragon dutsen yamma ko yawon shakatawa

Zuwa ƙarancin dabbobi a Rasha ya haɗa da ɗan kwanan nan, kuma dalilin wannan shine aikin ɗan adam. Mahalli na waɗannan yawon shakatawa shine yankin iyakar tsakanin Rasha da Georgia, yanayin rashin tsaro wanda a cikin kwanan nan ya shafi mutane ba kawai har ma da dabbobi ba, suna sanya rayuwarsu cikin haɗari. Tsawon jikin wadannan ungula kyakkyawa ya kai mita 1.15-1.4, ba kasafai ake samun haɓakarsa ba ƙasa da mita, kuma nauyinsa ya kai kilo 60-100.

Himalayan bakar fata ko gubach

'Yan ƙasa na Gabas. Ana iya samunsa a cikin ƙasarmu a cikin Primorsky Territory, a cikin gandun daji na Khabarovsk, kuma, bisa ƙa'ida, tare da duk hanyar Amur.

Bai dace da nau'in haɗarin da ke cikin haɗari ba a cikin duniya baki ɗaya, kuma lambar sa yana raguwa, rashin alheri, kawai a cikin ƙasarmu. Dalilin wannan shine, hakika, rayuwar ɗan adam.

Yana da ƙanƙantar da sauƙi idan aka kwatanta da launin ruwan kasa - tsawon "daga diddige har zuwa kambi" shine mita ɗaya da rabi zuwa biyu, tare da haɓaka a ƙasan daga 60 zuwa 80 cm. Theaukar nauyin waɗannan baƙin shaggy, ƙyalli babba wanda aka ɗauka daga 90-140 kg.