Na'urorin LED, waɗanda ke da fa'ida kan wasu na'urori masu amfani da hasken wuta, sun bayyana ne kwanan nan, amma hasken wutar lantarki na LED da sauri kwararrun masana suna sonta kuma a yau itace ake bukata domin cikakken aiki ga mazaunan ruwa da tsirrai.

Bayani 25

rgb hz, amma bututun jazzwave sun jagoranci aiki da kyau

Idan don maganin gargajiya, to zan iya fada muku irin hasken da nake da shi. Na yi da kaina. Haske mai haske, a zahiri. Shuke-shuke da sanda.

Zan yi murna in sani

Na sayi 30 kankara CREE XPG2 XP-G2 5W Cool White Warm Farin Kusancin Yankin. Guda 10 na zazzabi daban-daban. Radiators uku na aluminum. Kuma kayan wutar lantarki guda uku. Ya yi fitilu uku dabam. Hada su cikin toshe daya. Ice a cikin haɗuwa da yanayin zafi daban-daban. Kwantar da babban ɗimin mai 12 volt don shari'ar kwamfuta. Guda uku kawai. An zaɓi nau'in kankara ne ta hanyar binciken kimiyya. Wannan shine kwarewata ta farko. Amma bai yi asara ba. Akwai isasshen haske ga tsirrai. Wadancan. kwakwalwan kwamfuta xp-g2. Kankana 289 lita.

Zan yi murna in sani

Direbobin suna a 1500mA. US $ 2.52 26% KASHE | LED Direba na Wutar Lantarki mai lamba 1500mA 900mA 600mA 300mA 100V-265V DC20-38V Adaftar Wutar Lantarki Don Ruwan Tushewar 50W 30W 20W 10W
s.click.aliexpress.com/e/i24DSXn

RGB yayi sanyi ba shakka. Anan ga haske na halitta bashi da shuɗi ko tabarau mai haske. Kuma yana da ma'ana don shinge gonar. Yanzu yawancin masana'antun masana'antu na yau da kullun da farashi sun riga sun cika sosai. A cikin matsanancin yanayi, akwai ambaliyar ruwan diode. Na tattara gona a kan bayanin martaba kuma na makale su, cikakken bayani ne na al'ada.

Ofaya daga cikin manyan lambobi shine dalilin da yasa nake son kaset ɗin, tare da su zan iya daidaita haske, misali a maraice, don kada ya haskaka kamar fitila a cikin ɗakin, amma yayi kyau kawai in dube shi kuma komai a bayyane yake.

Sa’annan don babban lokacin, tabewar tabarau, kuma ga fitila mai hana ruwa mai “diode” 3-4 mai kyau.

Sanya abubuwan jan hankali! ƙasa da basur fiye da tare da kaset, mai hana ruwa. aauki zazzabi mai haske na 6500K. da CRI ko Ra kusa da 100 abin da zai kasance. ko amfani da fitilu na musamman. chihiros shine ma'anar gwal.

Yanzu akwai kankara mai yawa a kasuwa, tef ɗin ya zama girgije da sauri.

Hakazalika da tef .. A kashe farashin sinks na yarda.

Ya kuma sanya haske diode, amma kuma yana da jamb ... tef ɗin ya haɗu kuma ya narke murfi a kaina.
Bayan haka na sayi fitilar LED wacce aka yi da Ali. (Har ma ina sanya tef a jikin wani tagulla don cire zafin rana)

Na yarda, Ina da Yankin Yankin LED, yana da alama cewa jaz a cikin yanayin aluminum yana jin wannan a maraice (hoto a hagu), kuma bourgeois ɗaya yana tsaye kusa da shi ba tare da farantin karfe da adadin haske mai sanyi ba.

Ya kuma sanya haske diode, amma kuma yana da jamb ... tef ɗin ya haɗu kuma ya narke murfi a kaina.
Bayan haka na sayi fitilar LED wacce aka yi da Ali. (Har ma ina sanya tef a jikin wani tagulla don cire zafin rana)

Damn, Ban shigar da tef ɗin a cikin ruwa ba tukuna, amma na yi amfani da shi da yawa inda kuma da farko na ji cewa yana iya yin zafi sosai

fanfishka.ru/akvariumnye-...zhektora-v-akvariume.html
kuma sanya, Ina son, lita 150. akwatin kifayen ya sanya 2 10 watt LED floodlights, + 8 watt LED lamp. Tsire-tsire suna ambaliya kamar yisti.

A matsayin zaɓi, tare da abubuwan jan hankali. Ka'idar ikon mita 10 na tef ta zama kusan watts 140. Ko da fiye da tabo tabo

Idan baku rush cikin matsanancin launuka, to a rayuwar yau da kullun ana raba hasken cikin ruwan sanyi da haske-launin shuɗi. Anan ga akwatin kifayen kana buƙatar siyan fitilun biyu masu dumi + haske mai sanyi. Karanta a cikin wayoyi masu hikima. Af, algae daban-daban masu cutarwa suna son wannan ko wannan launi, wannan shine dalilin da yasa suke haɗe shi. Kuma ta yaya kuma me yasa kuke buƙatar karantawa a cikin littafi.

Walƙiyar LED Dalilin canji.

Fiye da shekara ɗaya da suka wuce, a ranar haihuwata, an gabatar da ƙaunatattuna tare da cikakken kayan kifin na Juwel Vision 180. Tare da ƙaramin akwatin gidan wuta, T5 mai walƙiya, tsarin tacewa da dumama.

Haka ne, yanzu an hada hasken wuta na LED a cikin kit din, amma a lokacin akwai fitila T5 da murfi mai dauke da wutan lantarki a ciki, kuma na gaji da su.

Kuma a gare ni cewa wannan duka tsarin wutar lantarki na mallakar gidaje an gina shi ne kawai don karɓar kuɗi daga hannun mai amfani. Kuma shi ya sa.

Umarnin shigarwa na fitilar nan da nan ya ce don haɓaka ƙimar haske, ya zama dole ku sayi masu alamar. Hakanan masu sauƙin kansu suna da tsada kuma suna haɗe da fitilu T5 tare da shirye-shiryen filastik. Tunda suna sanye da fitila kai tsaye akan fitilar, suna dumama, bushewa kuma karya a zahiri a cikin wata. Wadannan bangarorin 4 na filastik suna cin kimanin 5 €. Idan ba tare da su ba, idan an buɗe murfin, masu tunani za su faɗi cikin ruwa koyaushe kuma duffai zasu rufe su. Hakanan ya zama dole lokaci-lokaci don canza kayan mai nuna alama kuma ya wajaba don siye kawai alamar. Ilan fari, da alama bai dace ba. Ee, kuma wutar T5 kansu da sauri suna fara lalacewa. A'a, za su ci gaba da haskakawa, amma jakar tasu za ta canza, wanda hakan zai haifar da tabarbarewar ci gaban shuka da kuma bayyanar rashin daidaituwa. Kuma yana da kyau cewa blog ɗin abinci bai yi nasara ba a wannan lokacin, in ba haka ba tsarin ya rigaya ba mai arha bane, zai tashi ne ta wani 100 €.

Yadda za a haskaka aquarium.

Akwatin kifaye masu hasken wuta tare da fitilun incandescent (l / n)

Samun rawaya bakan da ake buƙata don tsirrai. Ya fi dacewa da ci gaban algae da phytoplankton. Irin wannan hasken bai isa ba ga wasu nau'in, amma yana kashe launin ja da rawaya mai kyau. Fitilar mai haske sosai tana tasiri ci gaban tsire-tsire. Sun zama karami, rasa launi mai launi, ruwan fure.

An sanya shi sama da akwatin kifaye, yana ruwan zafi, yana sa ba dadi ga kifi. Wani lokacin l / n yana haɓaka ta hanyar nau'in luminescent na LBU na duniya, tare da bakancin yarda da luminescence. Sama su a cikin wani akwati da aka sanya a saman akwatin kifaye kuma tare da na tsare tsare a haɗe.

Haske na akwatin kifaye tare da fitilu masu kyalli.

Tare da hasken yadudduka launin fari da shuɗi mai launi, launi mai faɗi, tattalin arziki, mai dorewa. Matsakaicin rabin Watt na wutar lantarki a kowace lita na ruwa ya isa don ingantaccen wutar lantarki. Don haskaka ƙarfin har zuwa lita 500, fitilu biyu tare da mai haskaka sun isa. Lush tsire-tsire (Yaren mutanen Holland) suna haskakawa daga maɓuɓɓu tare da bakan dumi a cikin kewayon 1200-1800 K. Haske mai sanyi na kimanin 6700 K ya dace da agajin ƙasa da kifayen da ke yanke hukunci.

• Nanometer (n / m) - wani yanki ne na walƙwalwar haske daidai da mita 10 -9.
• Iskar kwararan fitila (l / n).
• (K) yana tsaye ga Kelvin. Nau'in zafin jiki na zafin jiki.

Haske na cikin akwatin tare da fitilun LED (SDL).

Wannan ita ce hanya mafi haɓaka don haskakawa. Tattalin arziki, kar a fitar da zafi. Su a ko'ina cikin rarraba bakan ya dace wa tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye, wanda ba ya haifar da matsala kifi. Yi amfani azaman ƙarin zaɓi na hasken. Fadada kewayon kallo, ana amfani dashi a hade tare da hanyoyin radiation na gargajiya.

Haskewar fitilar LED ya dace da aquariums ba tare da murfi ba. Fitilar sa mai haske ya kai ƙarshen tafki na kowane girman. Ya isa don amfani da kwakwalwan kwamfuta na 1-3. s / d 10 W, 10,0 dubu K. ​​Kuma tare da kwararar haske na 450-900 lm. Ko 20 W, yana da 1600 lm da zazzabi na 6400 K.

Don lita 100, siffar kusurwa huɗu, zaɓi ɗaya wanda yake da ƙarfin W W 50 ko 2 zuwa 25. Hasken binciken ba ya haifar da zafi da zai girka ruwan.

• SDL - fitilar LED.
• SL - tef.
• SD - ƙwallon wuta.
• LED - an fahimta shi azaman na'urar ingiram.

Haske na akwatin kifaye tare da fitilun LED.

LED fitilu don akwatin kifaye.

Fastarfafawa da suka dace ya dace da kaffara bango mai kauri zuwa 12 mm. Za a iya sanyawa a kowane irin safofin. Fitilar tana aiki da na farko da sakandare. Hoto na 3, 4. Ginin ruwa mai tsafta. Tare da ɗan gajeren nutsewa, ba sa rasa kayansu da kuma sigogi.

Misalai shida ne suka wakilta su. Don sabon yanayi. Powerarfin wutar lantarki ta hanyar 48 V DC direba 1. Ingancin rawar gani. Mai sarrafa tashar wutar lantarki mai zaman kanta uku mai sarrafa kansa. Esirƙiri abubuwan gani iri-iri. Yana sauya zazzabi mai launi a cikin kewayon 6.5-15.0 dubu K.

Haske mai ba da haske na LED don akwatin kifaye

An tsara abubuwan radiating a cikin tsari wanda aka tsara don saurin shigarwa a bangon gefen akwatin kifaye, wanda aka kulle shi ta hanyar kulle ta musamman. Yana da zaɓuɓɓukan bakan launi guda biyu da aka samar ta diodes 6 W. An zartar dashi a cikin baƙar fata ko farar fata. Kayan aikin kiyaye kuzari. Babu buƙatar tallafi. Ab ofbuwan amfãni daga hasken wuta. Tsarin zamani. Usedirar da aka yi amfani da aka haɗa na sanannun masu kaya. Sauki mai sauƙi. Amintaccen wadatar lantarki

• Direba shine na'urar da ke ba da damar amfani da wutar lantarki zuwa mai amfani.
• LM - girma (naúrar) na kwararar hasken.

Lissafin haske na akwatin kifaye na LED.

Farkon fassarar alama ce mai nuna alama kuma tana kasancewa zuwa rabin watt na iko da kuma wutar lantarki mai nauyin 40 lm a kowace lita na ruwa. Wato, ana buƙatar jimlar wutar lantarki ta watts 50 don ƙarawa na lita 100. Mafi yawan lokuta suna amfani da SD a cikin kewayon daga 0.2 zuwa iyakar 3.0. Sabili da haka, dangane da wutar lantarki, an ƙaddara yawan adadin emitters.

Wasu lokuta irin waɗannan sigogi ana zaɓa a gani ko kuma a kan shawarar ƙwararrun masu binciken ruwa: dabam ga mazaunan tsirrai da tsirrai. Ga na ƙarshen, akwai ƙididdigar lissafi na musamman don zaɓin ƙimar emitters na semiconductor. An tsara shi don daban-daban tsawan aquariums. Ga waɗanda ba su da ƙarfi - har zuwa mm 450 da ƙari na wannan girman. Shigar da irin wannan bayanan.

• Girman tanki.
• Nau'in ciyayi.
• Abubuwan da aka ƙaddara na LEDs waɗanda ke nuna zafin jiki na zafin jiki na har zuwa 8,0 dubu K.
• Yanzu 350-700 mA.
• Haske 139-300 lumens.
• Wannan lissafin yana lissafin yawan direbobi da kayan wutar lantarki na 24 da 36 a ciki.

Zaɓin tushe don fitowar haske.

Don daidaitaccen ma'aunin akwatin kifin (50 cm tsayi), sigogin da aka nuna a teburin sun dace.

Hasken tanki mai zurfi yana haskakawa tare da ƙarin na'urori masu ƙarfi da haɓaka fitowar haske. Don adanawa, an fi so a zaɓi tare da halaye iri ɗaya. Ana ba da alamun kwatancin a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa.

Kula da bakan launi. An yi imani da cewa tushen launin rawaya, jan haske ya dace da haɓakar tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye. Akwai kuma wani ra'ayi - hade rai daya da fitilu dayawa, radadin wanda yake shafar hasken baya da kuma hangen nesa.

Zaɓi wurin shigarwa.

Da farko a bayyane wurin sanya jigilar abubuwa. A cikin akwatin kifaye, a ƙarƙashin murfin a gaban, a tarnaƙi ko a baya. Don ƙirƙirar tasirin ambaliya, a kan tsire-tsire ko kifi, ana sanya fitilu masu launin a gaba. Ana shirya rana a saman wani tafki mai buɗewa, mai haskaka alkama da fauna. Monochrome tare da d ana hawa kewaye da kewaye. Kuma idan rashin isasshen haske, ƙara tsawonsa. Yana bugu da highari yana haskaka ruwa. Don akwatin kifayen ba tare da ciyayi ba, ana amfani da hasken launi na asali tare da tef RGB.

Me yasa za a zabi LED

Wannan sigar zamani ce ta na'urar akwatin kifaye. Fitilar ta mallaki zakara a tsakanin na'urori masu amfani da hasken wutar lantarki saboda yawan wutar lantarki mai amfani da tattalin arziki (kusan kashi 70%) da kuma bayanan fasaha.

• A cikin kewayon tsinkaye, hasken wuta da walwa suna da dacewa don wanzuwar mazaunan ruwa da duniyar shuka.
• Ingancin, gamut na launi, halayen haske suna tabbatuwa cikin tsawon lokacin amfani, sama da shekaru huɗu. Alamar lalacewar diode itace fadadden juzu'i mai haske.
• Ya tafi kowane ɓangare na akwatin kifaye. Graduallyara ko raguwa cikin ƙarfin haske a hankali ana kayyade shi.
• Voltagearancin wutar lantarki da aka yi amfani da shi ba shi da haɗari lokacin aiki da na'urori. A hankali yana aiki a canji a layin wuta.
• Ba a buƙatar sauya kayan lokaci lokaci ba.
• A lokacin aiki, ba sa fitar da wuce haddi mai zafi, wanda hakan ke shafar yanayin zafin jiki na akwatin kifaye. Saboda haka, suna yin ƙasa da buƙatun akan tsarin sanyaya.
• LEDs kayan kwalliyar muhalli ne. Abun da ya haɗa bai ƙunshi abubuwa masu cutarwa ba, ultraviolet da radiation radiation.
• M ga danniya damuwa.

Haske mai fitilar DIY DIY don akwatin kifaye.

Lighting tafki 40 lita.

Don kera na'urar, dole ne a sami waɗannan masu zuwa.

Murfin girman da ya dace don shigarwa a ciki shine SD guda ɗaya 16 SD. Ciki har da farin sautuna guda 10., 4 ja da shuɗi 2. Wannan kewayon dacewa da launi yana samar da ingantaccen girma na shuka. Diodes fari tare da zazzabi mai haske na 6500 K da kuma kwararar 100 lm. Direban (samar da wutar lantarki) ya ishe LEDs 1-watt a cikin adadin inji mai kwakwalwa na 12-18.

A cikin murfi daga ciki, an girke faranti wanda ke yin aikin radiators. An haɗa su da manne mai haske. Bugu da ƙari, an sanya su a cikin abubuwa 1 (asterisks), waɗanda kuma suna taka rawar matsewar zafi. Hoto 1. Abubuwan haɗin da aka haɗe tare da maiko na zafi. Don sanyaya abubuwa 16, yankin radiator ya isa. Bayan an fasa ramuka, sai a shafa su.

Tare da matsanancin layuka sune farin LEDs. A tsakiyar: ja da shuɗi. An haɗa dukkanin abubuwan ta hanyar kewaye da kewaye - “da” zuwa “ƙaramin”. Haɗin an haɗa shi zuwa ga direba, a ɗaya gefen murfin. Da farko, sun bincika ingancin shigowar diodes ta haske a ciki, sannan kuma ya tabbata bayan an sanya shi a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Don girman lita 200

Yi amfani da sd 40 inji mai kwakwalwa. 3 watts. Wasu lokuta ana jagorar su da ma'anar haske na haske ta wannan jeri: watt na biyu a cikin lita ɗaya na ruwa. Koyaya, tare da ƙaruwa mai zurfi, waɗannan lambobin sun ninka biyu. Wutar lantarki ta LED a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ya kamata ya samar da photosynthesis na tsirrai da kuma sakin adadin oxygen da ake buƙata.

Wani lokaci sukan shirya hasken wata da hasken wata, a haɗa wani ƙaramin ɓangare na shuɗi SD l. An sanya shi a gindin kandami daga bayan akwatin kifin. Mai ƙidayar lokaci yana kunna shi a lokacin saita.

Kayan aiki, kayan aiki.

• LED fitilu 40 inji mai kwakwalwa.
• Masu haɗin (soket) 40 inji mai kwakwalwa.
• Wajan jan karfe.
• Bayanin filastik (gutter) 2.5 m fadi 10 cm.
• Tushen yanzu (12 volts).
• Kayan aiki, na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin mm 48 don injin rami.
• Amintaccen mai shine farantin mai canzawa tare da abubuwa.
• Mai saita lokaci wata na'ura ce don sauyawa da kewaye na wutan lantarki.
• Mai sanyaya shine yanki mai sanyaya.

Fasahar kere kere ta na'urar.

Shirya guda biyu na bayanin martaba tare da tsawon akwatin akwatin kifaye. A cikin dogon tsayin mita, a cikin tsarin dubawa, an cika ramuka 20. Saka kuma gyara diodes. Kowane an haɗa shi a layi daya zuwa bp 1. An ɗora mai sanyaya (fan) a wuraren ƙara yawan murfin murfi ko daskararru mai nauyi.

Haske na LED a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Don ƙirar na'urar yana buƙatar daidaitattun kayan aikin, kayan, kayan aikin ciki har da. Peaura akan abubuwa 12. 12 tushen yanzu volt. Mai haɗawa don haɗin yana yin waya ta ƙarfe biyu-1.5 1.5 mm na karfe. Ana ɗaukar dutsen filastik (jirgin ruwa) tsawonsa a wurin shigarwa. Jirgin ruwa, baƙin ƙarfe. Silicone, kayan aiki masu alaƙa.
Mataki ta hanyar fasaha. Don wuce wayoyi, an cika ramuka a cikin murfin.
A gefen sandwich, guda na kumfa suna glued a wurare uku, suna guje wa sagging. Sayar da wayoyi zuwa waƙoƙin ɗaukar hoto na yanzu. Sanya murfin a cikin tukunyar, rufe murfin sai ku rufe gidajen abinci da rowan. Da kyau a rufe rami, a guji ci gaban ruwa a ciki. Bayan an haɗa mai haɗin, bincika na'urar ta haɗawa zuwa abun wuta. An gama amfani da hasken wuta na baya ta hanyar soket ta hanyar shirye-shiryen sauyawa. Ana la'akari da cewa dole ne na'urar tayi aiki tsawon awanni 11-14. Hoto na 2
1.B.P. - rage karfin wutan lantarki.

LED tsiri don amfani da akwatin kifaye a cikin hasken wuta.

Amfani da tsiri LED

Mai zuwa jagorar mataki-mataki-ne domin saita ingantaccen hasken akwatin kifin.

• Saitin kayan aiki.
• Rufe (akwati) don sanya jeri, sassan da aka gama.
• Gilashin kariya wanda ke kare su daga danshi.
• Nau'in LED tsiri 3528 tare da abubuwa 60 a cikin mita ɗaya. B n 12 volts.
• Soja baƙin ƙarfe
• kayan aiki masu alaƙa
• ƙarfe na jan karfe.

Dangane da alamar a kan tef, an yanke sassan kashi huɗu tare da tsawon murfin. Kowane tsari na 5 cm yana dauke da guda 3. LEDs.
An yanke ƙarshen, yana fallasa waƙoƙi biyu masu ɗaukar hoto yanzu daga fim ɗin silicone. Ofayansu tabbatacce ne, na biyu a rabe. Ana yin irin wannan aikin tare da duk ɓangarorin guda huɗu. An shirya ƙarshen ƙare bakwai don sayarwa, ban da na takwas, wanda ba ya shiga cikin tsarin.
Da farko, haɗa sassan biyu a cikin tef ɗaya, lura da nuni "+" da "-". Bincika aikin ta hanyar haɗawa zuwa tushen wutan lantarki, wanda akan ƙirƙira polarity guda ɗaya. Kuma yin wasu sassan biyu.
Haɗin wayoyi ana auna su a tsayi a gaba, guje wa slack lokacin shigar murfin. Soja, ana bincika ɓangarori huɗu ta hanyar haɗawa da b / p. Gudanar da haɗin haɗin waya. Ana kiyaye duk lambobin sadarwa ta hanyar ruɗin bakin ruwa. Shirya shirye shiryen kaset na shirye domin kafuwa.
An lalata shi da acetone, barasa, sauran ƙarfi. Bayan haka, tare da m ɓangaren sdl, duk huɗa huɗu ana guga man.
A sasanninta na murfi, an tsayar da tsaftataccen roba, yana ba da tsayayyen tsari. Suna riƙe gilashin kariya wanda an riga an kashe.
Ta hanyar sanya shi a kan tsayawa na roba, dukkan gidajen abinci tare da kewaye suna cike da ruwa.
Don guje wa hulɗa tare da jikin akwatin kifaye, guda guda waɗanda suke aiki a matsayin ƙarfafa suna glued zuwa gilashin kariya na murfi.
An ƙididdige na'urar da aka gama ta hanyar haɗawa zuwa tushen wutan lantarki.

Kamfanoni da aka gama don aikin gida.

Daga cikin ɗakunan da ke cikin kayan ɗakunan haske ko aquariums, an zaɓi datti tare da sigogin da ake buƙata. Kaset na RGB, nau'ikan sd daban daban na wutar lantarki, kazalika da kwamiti na STAR (asterisks). Yankin 10-100 watts. Ruwan tabarau, allon alumini, radiators na masu girma dabam dabam, tushen yanzu na 300-4500 mA, dimmer 2 yana farawa daga 350 mA, wanda ba za a iya buɗe shi ba, masu kula da RGB 3. Masu laushi mara waya 1.5 mm. An fanshon kwamfuta na sirri a kan 12 a. Gizo da masu haɗin don fitilu masu hawa. Abubuwan haɗin da ake buƙata ta hanyar sanannun masana'antun samfuran LED: Aquael, Hagen, Juwel, Aqua magani, Dennerie, Sera.

• Adaftan shine na'urar haɗawa.
• Dimmer - ƙirar lantarki wanda ke haɓaka aikin fitilar LED.
• Mai sarrafa RGB - na'ura don sarrafa yanayin jujjuyawar, daidaita hasken.

Fitilar LED a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da m iko.

Wutar fitilar LED tare da mai ba da haske

Don akwatin kifaye tare da damar 115 lita. Ana amfani da fitila mai ɗauke da ruwa mai hana ruwa, wanda yake dogara da aiki cikin nutsuwa. Haɗe da m iko tare da Button launuka kuma tare da bayyananne iko da ilhama. Waɗannan su ne: “Fara”, “Tsaya”. Daidaitawar Haske: "ƙari", "ƙasa". Zaɓuɓɓukan haske da zaɓin launi. Misali, ta hanyar kunna tsari na al'ada na mataki inuwa mataki-mataki, daidaita daga m matakin zuwa matsakaici. Kimantawa bisa hangen nesa. Da sauransu, a kan duk kewayon da aka aza a cikin tsarin kwamiti na sarrafawa. Bugu da ƙari, akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓukan daidaitawa guda huɗu: yaduwa tare da dukkan launuka, canzawa zuwa mai gudana mai santsi zuwa kowane launi, ko shirya kyakkyawar hasken dare daga akwatin kifaye.
Zangon isar da sako ya hada da fitila don tsinkaye guda 12, an ɗora shi zuwa ƙasa tare da kofuna biyu na tsotsa. Tana da rami domin tarkacen iska. Adafta, mai karɓa na lantarki, kwamitin sarrafawa wanda aka haɗa ta USB.

Abubuwan fasali, fa'ida da kuma rashin amfanin hasken fitilar LED

Fa'idodin na'urorin LED sun hada da:

• riba
• amincin fasaha
• rashin dumama yayin aiki,
• sarrafawar hasken kwarara,
• cikakken kewayon, yiwuwar haɗuwa,
• tsawon sabis
• aminci ga mazaunan ruwa (ba su iya haifar da ƙonewa).

LEDs suna da ƙarancin wuta, wanda ke rage farashin kuzari, yayin samar da ingantaccen hasken wutar lantarki. Saboda wannan, suna zafi kadan, basa buƙatar ƙarin sanyaya lamarin. Wannan yana ba ku damar kula da yanayin zafin jiki mai kyau a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Lokacin ƙirƙirar na'urori na LED, ana amfani da kayan ƙarfi masu ƙarfi da fasaha na musamman waɗanda ke kare su daga wuta, leaks, da gajeren zango. Hakanan, basa amfani da abubuwa masu guba, UV da radadin wuta, wanda ke tasiri lafiyar kifaye da tsirrai.

Saboda siffar su, fitilun LED ba su watsa haske ba, amma suna tura rafi mai jagora, wanda ke haskaka mahimman wurare ba tare da amfani da ƙarin na'urori ba (misali, mai tunani). Irin wannan katako yana da ikon karya ta cikin ruwa ruwa ya haskaka kasa.

Na'urorin LED suna da ikon haɗuwa da ɗabbai masu haske daban-daban, saboda wannan, don samun nau'ikan haske mai mahimmanci, wanda baya canzawa a duk tsawon lokacin amfani.

A matsakaici, fitilu na yau da kullun sun wuce sa'o'i 2-4 dubu dubu, sannan buƙatar buƙatar sauyawa. An kiyasta rayuwar hasken fitilar awanni dubu 30-60- 60, gwargwadon karfin amfani.

Rashin daidaituwa sun hada da:

• babban farashi na kayan aiki na LED,
• buƙatar sayowa da shigar da ƙarin wutar lantarki.

Rashin daidaituwa na na'urorin LED ba su da kyau idan aka kwatanta da fa'idodin su. Kudin sayen kaya yana biya tare da ban sha'awa don tsawon rayuwar sabis.

Babban fasali na fitilun LED

Amfanin wannan hasken shine kamar haka:

• Powerarancin wutar lantarki. Duk da fitowar wutar lantarki, fitilun da ke cikin akwatin kifayen suna aiki sosai.
• Gidan fitilar ba ya ƙonewa yayin aiki. Ba lallai ba ne don tabbatar da cewa akwatin kifayen yana da ƙarin tushen sanyaya.
• Ingancin haske na kowane kusurwa na akwatin kifaye saboda kasancewar raunin hasken shugabanci.
• Kasancewar hadadden launuka iri-iri. Za'a iya shigar da akwatin kifin cikin sauƙi don haskaka bakan da ake buƙata.
• Kula da ayyuka masu inganci, koda bayan ɗan lokaci. Haske na haske ba ya canzawa.
• Dogon sabis. Matsakaicin rayuwar shine 30,000-60,000 hours.

Saboda tsawon lokacin aiki ba lallai ba ne sau da yawa a kan yi mamakin maye gurbin tushen samar da hasken kankara. Haka kuma, za'a iya amfani da jerin gwanon da suka kunshi kwararan fitila da yawa. Rashin dacewar wannan na'urar ta akwatin kifin ba. Abin da kawai zan so in lura shi ne bayyanar ta kwanan nan a kasuwar zamani, don haka wannan na’urar ba ta da rarraba mai yawa.

Takaddun zabi

Lokacin da kake shirin samar da hasken kifin ruwa, yi la'akari:

• mazaunan da ciyayi,
• tanki girma
• wani nau'in na'urar LED,
• kariya da aminci.

Idan kawai kifayen ruwa na rayuwa suna zama a cikin karamin kandami, to, babu wasu ƙa'idodi na musamman a gare su a cikin walƙiya. Ya kamata a karanta shawarwarin kulawa da kulawa.

Tare da algae, yanayin ya bambanta. Idan tsire-tsire marasa ma'ana ne, to 30-40 Lm / l ya ishe su, ƙarin capricious an ƙara shi zuwa 40-60 Lm / l.

Haske zai zo cikin sanyi, tare da dan ja. Tsire-tsire suna ba da ƙwayar chlorophyll lokacin da phytolamp tana da wasan kwaikwayo guda biyu: violet-blue da ja-orange. Na farko ya haifar da yanayi mafi kyau, na biyu yana samar da babban makamashi don aiwatarwa. Yana taimakawa algae a cikin photosynthesis wadatar da kansu da abubuwan abinci masu amfani.

Lokacin da zaɓin ya gama, ƙayyade girma na akwatin kifaye. Sun dogara da kifi da tsirrai da za su kasance cikin tanki, da kuma abubuwan da ake buƙata don rayuwarsu mai gamsarwa.

Sai suka yanke shawara yadda za a tsara hasken. An gabatar da samfuran hasken wuta a cikin tsari uku:

• kaset
• fitilu
• bincika bayanai.

Taron ginin kuma ya shafi wannan abun: za'a keɓance shi a masana'anta ko a kashin kansa, tare da ƙarin masu kula da lokaci ko a'a.

Dangane da nau'in na'urar da aka zaɓa, juriyarsa na ruwa, kariya daga ruwan legu, gajerun wurare dabam dabam da kuma gobara an ƙaddara su guji yanayi mara tsammani.

Matsakaicin ɓangaren lissafi shine watts 0.5 da lumens 40 a kowace lita. Don zurfin aquariums, waɗannan alamomi sun ninka biyu, saboda an rage yawan ƙarfin wutar lantarki da rabi a kowane zurfin 0.1 m.

Yi hankali da zaɓar fitilun LED don akwatin kifaye

Zaɓin kwararan fitila don akwatin kifaye ya kamata ya dogara ne da sigogi biyu masu mahimmanci. Na farko shi ne tsananin hasken kwararar haske. Na biyu shine zazzabi mai launi. Lokacin zabar fitila, kula da mai nuna alamar lumen / watt. Mafi girma shi ne, mafi girma da karfin kuzari, wato ingancin tushen hasken. Hakanan a mai da hankali ga matattara na matsalar buguwa - yai kasa da 5%, da 1%. Ingancin kyawawan dabi'un wannan alamar zai haifar da ƙarancin ido, kuma me yasa kuke buƙatar akwatin kifayen waɗanda ke cutar lafiyar ku sosai.

Kowane haske na akwatin kifaye yana da yanayin zafin launi daban-daban. A cikin akwatin kifaye, bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 5500 K. Kyakkyawan bayani ba idan yanayin zazzabi ya kasance 6000-800 K.

Idan an zaɓi hanyar da ke kankara da ƙima mai ƙarancin ƙasa da 4000K ko ƙananan, hasken zai yi launin rawaya da yawa. Kuma akasin haka, darajar fiye da 6000K yana nuna fifikon shuɗi. Abinda yafi dacewa da akwatin kifaye shine palet mai launi kamar farin farin, farin sanyi ko hasken rana.

Matsayi mai kyau na tushen hasken haske yana da muhimmiyar rawa mai mahimmanci. Kada ku sayi fitilu masu arha sosai. Suna da haɓakar haske mai zurfi kawai a farkon lokacin amfani. Bayan wani lokaci na lokaci, ana iya lura da lalatar da tushen hasken, wanda hakan ke cutar da mazaunan gonar flora da faren rafin gida na wucin gadi. Zaɓin inuwa na fitilar yanke shawara ne na mutum na mai tanki.

Mr. Tail ya ba da shawarar: ire-iren hasken wutar lantarki na cikin ruwa

Ana nuna alamun LED na babban ƙarfi, juriya ga matsanancin matsanancin waje da rawar jiki. An ba da amfani da samfuran hudu a cikin noma na akwatin kifaye.

Model

Bayanin

SMD 35280.1 W, 4-5 LmGirman diode ɗaya shine 3.5 * 2.8 mm. Nisa shine 8 mm. Nau'in budewa. Mafi yawan sayan don ƙarin hasken wuta. Dogon tef 5 m tare da LEDs 300 tare da karfin 30 watts sun isa su haskaka 30 l na akwatin kifaye. SMD 50500.2 W, 11-25 LmAbubuwan halayen sun yi kama da wanda ya gabata, girman fitila ɗaya shine 5 * 5 mm, girman maɓallin shine 10 mm. Yi amfani azaman babban wutar lantarki. Yin fama da tanki lita 100. SMD 56300,5 W, 40 LmGirman diodes shine 56 * 30 mm, 57 * 30 mm, bi da bi. Fitowar haske ya kai ga lumina 50-60. Waɗannan ƙirar suna buƙatar ƙarin sanyaya. SMD 57300,5 W, 55 Lm

Abubuwan fitilu na LED sune mafi sauƙi kuma mafi yawan zaɓi don haske kan ƙananan ƙananan ruwa-ruwa tare da ƙarfin har zuwa lita 50-60. Idan tanki yana da murfi, to an gina ayaba E27 da E14 don hasken fitilun wuta a ciki. Don haka kawai kuna buƙatar siyan nau'in layi na LEDs masu dacewa. An yi su da nau'i na bututu kuma suna dacewa da analogs na gargajiya tare da filament a cikin haɗin.

Zaɓin da ya fi tsada zai zama mai narkar da ambaliyar ruwa don tankuna. Matsayinsu an tsara shi ne don ganuwar har zuwa kauri 1.2 cm, kuma ana haɗa su cikin yardar rago na akwatin kifaye. Irin waɗannan zane-zane ba su da ruwa, tare da ɗan gajeren nutsewa a cikin ruwa ba sa rasa aikinsu.

Haske masu kyau suna da kyau ga matsakaici da manyan aquariums. Na'urar guda ɗaya mai ƙarfin 50 watts tana iya haskaka tanki na ruwa 100. Ana amfani da biyu zuwa uku tare da adadi mai yawa na tsire-tsire masu tsinkaye. Sau da yawa ana kwatanta su da ƙirar ƙarfe, wanda ke da mahimmancin rashi ɗaya - zafi mai zafi. A wannan yanayin, ƙananan luminescent sun gwammace kada suyi amfani da su, saboda fasalin su mara kyau shine yawan motsawa.

Yadda za a fi sanya fitilun LED

Kuna iya shigar da fitilun LED a cikin akwati tare da hannayenku. A yayin aiwatar da wannan aikin, don cimma microclimate mafi jin daɗi a cikin tanki, sakamako mai kyan gani, yana da muhimmanci a yi wannan aikin gwargwado. Lokacin hawa fitilun daga sama, yakamata a bayar da gilashin murfin don taimakawa hana wucewar ruwa daga ruwa, tsallake daga kifin, ko saukad da ruwa na faɗuwa akan tekunan. Don adana ƙarfin lantarki, zaka iya bada shawarar saita lokacin wanda zai kashe hasken ta atomatik bisa ga tsarin da aka bayar.

Babban abu shine a haskaka akwatin kifin domin duk bukatun halittu da tsire-tsire sun gamsu. Idan ka lura, alal misali, cewa algae bai zama mai haske kamar a da, kifin kuma ya zama kodai, to akwai yuwuwar samun ƙarfin cewa an saita hasken bayan talauci. Tingarfafa tushen tsire-tsire yana nuna cewa ba a kunna LEDs zuwa asalinsu ba.

Ya kamata a sani cewa yawan haske shima kuskurene wajen saita madaidaicin adadin hasken. A cikin irin wannan yanayin, ruwan yana fure, plaque kore akan bango.

Yadda za a kunna haske akwatin kifaye

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu masu sauƙi don tsara haske. Hanya ta farko ita ce mafi sauki. Haske mai haske na DIY na DIY na akwatin kifaye zai rage farashin ku. Kuna buƙatar tsiri LED

Abu na gaba, kawai a hankali za ku manne shi a kusa da kewaye da tsarin. Lura cewa kunna akwatin kifaye tare da fitilar LED zai sa wutar ta zama daidai kamar yadda zai yiwu, kodayake ba mai ƙarfin kuzari sosai. Ana sayar da wannan tef a cikin ƙira. LEDs suna zaune a gefe ɗaya na tef, kuma tef biyu mai gefe a ɗayan. Amma ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa wannan nau'in hasken ba shine kawai tushen kifayen akwatin ku ba. Don ƙirƙirar hasken wuta mai tsayi, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙarin fitilun T5 ko T8 LED. Wurin da aka shirya tef ɗin kuma igiyar dole ta sami abin dogara da silicone.

Hanya ta biyu na haske shine shigowar fitilun LED. Ya fi shahara kuma yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar haske mai tsayi mai tsayi na babban tanki. Abu ne mai sauki ka tara fitilar LED don akwatin kifaye da hannunka. Fitilar ta kunshi fitilu na wani adadin. Sau nawa kuke buƙatar ɗauka? Don iya aiki na lita 200-300, kuna buƙatar tabo 40. Kowane kwan fitila ya kamata a yi wa lambobi 270 lumens (3 watts kowannensu).

Yadda ake lissafin hasken fitilar LED a cikin akwatin kifaye

Yana da kyau a lissafta bukatun hasken a cikin suites, wanda ke nufin raka'a hasken. Kamar yadda muke tunawa, don daidaitaccen akwatin kifin, 6000-10000 lux zai isa. Wajibi ne a lissafa fannin tanki. An ƙidaya shi a cikin murabba'in murabba'i. Sakamakon adadi dole ne ya ninka da adadin alatu da aka saita don akwatin kifaye. A sakamakon haka, kuna buƙatar samun alamun da suka dace don ƙaramin tafki na gida.

Wutar fitilar DIY tare da fitilun LED

Idan kun fara nazarin bayanin mai amfani, to shigar da fitilun ruwa don akwatin kifayen ba zai haifar da matsaloli ba. Shigarwa na wutar lantarki ya ƙunshi aiwatar da aiwatarwa na gaba:

1. Shirya kayan aiki masu mahimmanci don aiki. Muna buƙatar fitilu masu haske na 6-7 (3 W, 270 lm, 6000 K) tare da haske mai sanyi da kusan ƙirar 3-4 da aka daidaita zuwa haske mai dumi (3000 K). Dangane da muradin mutum, zaku iya ɗaukan wasu.Hakanan ya kamata ku shirya gutter ko kwamiti da aka yi da filastik tare da sigogi na 200 cm by cm 100. Kada kuyi ba tare da wutar lantarki ta 12 W da wayoyi ba (2 mm). Yawan fitilu a cikin watts 3 watts dole ne a zaɓa la'akari da ƙimar akwatin akwatin. Gari ɗaya daidai yake da lita 12-16 na tanki.Misali, idan kuna da akwatin kifaye na lita 200, to kuna buƙatar wani wuri kusa da fitilu 30 3 W don ƙirƙirar cikakken yanayi ga mazaunan. Don hakowa, kuna buƙatar mai yanke 48 mm da jaket ɗin soket (GU5.3, MR16, MR11) kimanin guda 10 (don adadin fitilun). Kuna buƙatar fanka idan ya cancanta.
2. Wajibi ne a sanya fitilunmu cikin kwandon filastik ko gutter. An zaɓi tsayin da nisa na gutter yin la'akari da sigogi na akwati don fitilu tare da LEDs. A 100 cm, kusan ramuka 10 ana samun su. An yi ramuka ta amfani da mai yankewa. An haɗa fitilu zuwa masu haɗin da aka shigar.
3. Haɗin fitilun LED.An samar da shi a cikin layi daya tare da tushen mai gudana. Misali, zaka iya amfani da wutan lantarki daga kwamfutar kai. Kawai abubuwanda ake buƙata na masu haɗin wutan lantarki an haɗa. Da ke ƙasa akwai hoto.
4. Muna dauke da fitila da fan. Don sanyaya, zaka iya amfani da kowane fan daga kwamfutar.

Taimako - lampsan fitilar LED don akwatin kifaye - nawa ne riba

Daga bayanan da ke sama, zamu iya yanke shawara cewa shigowar fitilun LED don akwatin kifayen ba ya haifar da ƙarin matsaloli. Tunda kun karanta litattafai game da wannan batun, zaku iya sanya su cikin tanki bisa lamuran fitila da aka kirkira. Haske DIY mai tsari na akwatin kifaye ta wannan hanyar yana da fa'idodi masu yawa. Yana haifar da inganci mai kyau da kuma babban haske ga mazaunan ruwa, tattalin arziƙi, yana da launuka daban-daban. Iyakar abin da kawai rashin amfani da fitilu ke amfani da su shine tsadar su. Koyaya, a kan lokaci, waɗannan samfurori cikin sauƙi sukan biya farashi. Jirgin kifin yana aiki a cikin yanayin adana kuzari.

Me yasa LEDs sun fi halogen, fitilun wuta da hasken wutar lantarki?

Kafin isowar sabon ƙarni na walƙiya, an kunna fitila akan:

1. Falop danshi,
2. halogen fitilu
3. incandescent fitilu.

Yanzu komai ya karkata zuwa ga hasken akwatin akwatin tare da fitilun LED, me yasa haka? Andarfin wutar lantarki da fitilar halogen suna fitar da wuta mai yawa, wanda ke haifar da ƙarin dumama ruwa, wani lokacin wuce kima, bi da bi, ana buƙatar cire zafi. An cire zafi ta amfani da sanyaya iska, i.e. mai sanyaya (fan). Wannan ya haifar da ƙarin hayaniya da farashi.

Haske na cikin akwatin tare da fitilar LED yana haifar da ƙarancin wuta kuma yana samar da ƙarin haske. Musamman dacewa ga tsire-tsire waɗanda ke buƙatar wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi: daga 6,000 zuwa 10,000 ko fiye da hasken Lux. Fitila mai lalacewa a cikin kowane watt ikonta yana samarwa daga 9 zuwa 20 Lumens.

Bari mu kwatanta yanayi da hasken wutar lantarki na akwatin kifaye, ta amfani da mafi sauƙin lissafin iko da haske azaman misali.

Kwatanta nau'ikan fitila

1 Lux = 1 Lumen / m 2. Wato, don samar da akwatin kifin na wani nau'i na gargajiya (zurfin ƙasa da tsayinsa) tare da mafi ƙarancin haske na 6000 Lux, kuna buƙatar kusan 400 W na hasken incandescent. Tare da ingancinsa ƙasa da 10%, ana samun mai ƙarfin wuta, ba fitila ba.

A cikin fitilun Halogen, kwararar haskakawa ya fi girma, a cikin mai kyalli har ma ya fi girma, kuma dumama ruwa daga gare su ƙasa da ƙasa. Amma ƙarshen ya ƙunshi tururi, wanda, idan fitilar ta lalace, zai iya binne dukkanin halittun da suke cikin ruwa.

Koyaya, hasken wutar lantarki na LED na akwatin kifaye, a ranar rubuta labarin (ƙarshen 2017), shine mafi inganci. LEDs suna ba da 80-140 Lm kowace Watt na ƙarfin su, wanda shine 5-10 sau 5 mafi inganci fiye da masu fafatawa.

Haske mafi mahimmanci ga fure. LED fitilu a cikin akwatin kifaye zasu samar da mahimmancin haske don tsirrai da adana kuɗi. Yi tunanin kanka nawa zai kashe don amfani da fitilar da aka yi da fitilun incandescent tare da cikakken ƙarfin 0,5 kW, wanda ke aiki na sa'o'i 5-12 a rana. Ko da amfani da injina ba zai bada izinin adana kuɗaɗen ajiya ba. Haske daga LEDs yana cin wuta daga 50 zuwa 150 watts, gwargwadon girman akwatin kifaye.

Za'a iya amfani da hasken wuta mai haske a cikin akwatin kifaye kamar hasken fitilar ado, kazalika da aiki. Za'a iya sanya manyan abubuwan gani da kaset a cikin ƙananan ruwa, duka biyu don haske da kuma samar da haske ga tsire-tsire waɗanda ke ƙasa da tanki.

Haske tare da abubuwa masu karfin gaske (1-3 watts ko fiye)

Dole ne a sanya irin waɗannan daskararru a kan matattarar zafi, zai iya zama takarda aluminium, radiator na kowa ko radiators don LEDs ɗaya. Shigarwa na LEDs za'a iya yi akan murfin akwatin kifaye. Sanya ruwan tabarau a jikinsu don tabbatar da fitowar fitowar ruwan dare.

Babu takamaiman lambobi a nan, cikakken bayani game da hotuna da misalai ana tattauna gabaɗaya a ɓangaren yin-da-kanka.

Haske na akwatin kifaye tare da fitilun LED da fitilun tabo

Hanya mafi sauki don amfani da samfurin da aka gama, kamar fitilar LED. Yana bayar da haske mai kyau da ingancin haske, kuma iyakar ƙarfin da aka siyar dasu ana ba ku damar zaɓin zaɓin hasken diode cikakke don akwatin kifaye.

Haske tare da fitilun LED na al'ada Hakanan zai yiwu, kodayake, babban aikin zai zama wurin zama da kariya daga zafi. Idan fitilun ba su da dangantaka da danshi, wannan kyakkyawan tsari ne mai araha.

Nawa haske kake bukata? Lissafin haske na akwatin kifaye na LED

Lissafin adadin LEDs da kuke buƙatar farawa ta hanyar ƙidaya yankinsa. Idan zurfin cikin akwatin kifin bai zama ƙasa da tsawonsa da fa'idarsa ba, zaku iya yin watsi da asarar haske a cikin ruwa, kuma ku ƙididdige lissafin tare da sau 1.3-1.8.

Bari mu ce muna da ƙarfin 1x0.6x0.4m, wanda ya ba mu girma na lita 240, kuma yankin da ke haskakawa shine 6000cm 2 ko 0.6m 2.

Ana buƙatar Haske (daga shugabanci):

• Idan akwatin kifayen yafi kifi - 3000-6000 Lux ya isa,
• 6000-10000Lx don algae da kifi,
• 10000-15000Lx suna buƙatar ciyawa da tsire-tsire masu haske.

Ainihin ƙimar mahimmancin hasken da ake buƙata don takamaiman nau'ikan kifaye / tsire-tsire za'a iya samunsu a cikin litattafan zamani na akwatin kifaye na furanni.

LEDs na China daga ƙananan farashin farashin suna ba da 80 zuwa 100Lm / W, LED masu tsada na sananniyar alama (OSRAM, Philips, da sauransu) har zuwa 140Lm / W.

Ka tuna cewa 1 Lux = 1 Lumen / 1 m 2.

E = F / Sina E - haske Lk, F - Haske mai saurin haske Lm, S - Yanki, m2.

Muna amfani da dabara. Bayyana kwararar hasken:

Forauki misali ingantaccen haske na 10000 Lux, yankin da muka lissafta shine 0.6 m2.

F = 10000 * 0.6 = 6000Lm

Dokar murabba'ai masu rauni suna shafar yaduwar haske da canji mai haske, tare da canjin nesa. Wadancan. tare da haɓaka tazara ta hanyar BIYU sau biyu, hasken zai faɗi sau HUOURU, kuma wannan ya samar da cewa yanayin yana da fa'ida, ba hayaki ba kuma ƙura.

6000Lm - kwararar hasken da ake buƙata, idan aka ba da haske ta wuce iska mai tsabta, a nesa na mita 1. A cikin kasarmu, ruwa ne matsakaici A gefe guda, zurfin (nesa daga fitilar zuwa ƙasan) ya kusan rabi waɗanda aka ƙididdige (1m) da hasken wutar lantarki (bisa ga dokar ƙa'idar murabus) a wannan nesa zai zama sau 4 mafi ƙarfi. Saboda haka, waɗannan alamomin guda biyu suna ware juna kuma ba su shafar sakamakon.

Yanzu kuna buƙatar zaɓar LEDs don akwatin kifaye bisa ga abubuwan da aka gani. Kalli kwalliyar:

Zaɓin wutar lantarki na LED don akwatin kifaye

Launuka masu launin ja da shuɗi suna shafar hoto. A matsayin tushen, mun zabi farin tef 5730 60pcs / m, ƙaƙƙarfan haskenta yana kusan 2000Lm / m, kuma ikon yana 14.4W / m. Don haka muna buƙatar kimanin mita 2.5 na irin wannan tef, zai zama sama da 5000 Lm. Theara launin ja da shuɗi LEDs 5050 30pcs / m, mita 2 kowane launi. Hasken fitila na kowane shine kusan 300 Lm / m, iko 7W / m.

Sai dai itace 2,5 * 2000 + 4 * 300 = 6200Lmwanda ya riga ya isa.

Lokacin da aka ba da haske ta hanyar LEDs mai hankali, hanya daya ce: raba maɓallin hasken da ake buƙata ta hanyar ɗimbin haske na diode ɗaya kuma kuna buƙatar adadin adadin mai fitila mai haske.

Na'urar samar da wutan lantarki:

(14.4 * 2.5 + 4 * 7) * 1.25 = 80 W

Wannan na tare da kyakkyawan kyakkyawan amfani da kwata na iko.

Anan zaka iya karanta game da lissafin wutan lantarki, anan ga yadda zaka yi da kanka.

Abin da alama na LED tsiri don zaɓar don akwatin kifaye? Ba da asali ba, kawai dokoki masu mahimmanci da za'ayi la'akari dasu:

• Ka tuna da ƙura da rigar kariya ta aji. Lokacin nutsar da tef a cikin ruwa - IP68, lokacin shigar akan murfin ciki daga saman akwatin kifin - IP65,
• kaset mai tsada na kasar Sin a koyaushe suna daukar ainihin alamomin haske na rafi. Themauki su kawai tare da iyakataccen kasafin kuɗi kuma a matsayin bayani na ɗan lokaci,
• Masanan da aka fi so kamar su Philips ko Osram. Babban farashin yana kashewa ta hanyar babban aiki da rayuwar sabis.

Yadda ake kirga WRONG

A cikin hanyar sadarwar, ana yin lissafin yawan haske a kan yawan adadin akwatin a cikin lita. Wannan ba hanya ce da ba daidai ba. An samo adadi na W / L a ƙayyadadden ƙarfi kuma a baya ana amfani da su kawai don hasken wutar lantarki. A yau, kwararar hasken wuta na LEDs yafi karfi hasken fitilar hasken wutar lantarki, a wata irin iko (W).

Misali, ana bada shawararsa sau da yawa don amfani da rabo daga 0.9-1W / L. Wadancan. tare da ƙimarmu na ƙimar 240l, kuna buƙatar tushen haske tare da ƙarfin 216-240W. Kuma wannan sau 3 ne (.) Fiye da Dole. Yi hankali da yin irin wannan kuskuren.

Yadda za a yi fitila don akwatin kifayen da hannuwanku?

Hanya mafi sauki don samar da haskenku na baya shine sanya fitilar a cikin jirgin sama wanda yake daidai da kasan akwatin kifin, kodayake rarraba hasken akan yankin kasan. Ya danganta da ƙarfin asalin hasken - kuna buƙatar la'akari da buƙatar ƙarin sanyaya.

Za a iya raba fitilun gida na LED don akwatin kifaye gida uku:

• Tsaye a kan akwatin kifaye,
• abin wuya haske, tsawo-daidaitacce,
• murfin baya.

Idan baku da ƙwarewa a fannin wutan lantarki da siyarwa, kunna akwatin kifaye tare da teburin LED zai zama zaɓi mafi sauƙi fiye da fitilun ƙwararrun LED. Glu kai tsaye a kan murfin zai iya zama tef mai ƙaramin ƙarfi, wanda baya buƙatar ƙarin sanyaya. Lokacin da murfin ya kasance daga kayan sarrafawa na zafi, zaku iya sanya ƙarin diodes.

Don haskaka akwatin kifaye tare da kintinkiri, gidaje daga fitilar akan fitila mai kyalli cikakke ne. Yi amfani da bututun filastik (3/4 ko 1 inch) kuma ɗaure ɗaurin tsintsin LED a kai, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa.

Za'a iya amfani da ƙarfin komputa mai ƙarfi. – 3W. Irin wannan hasken diode na baya yana buƙatar ƙarin sanyaya. Lissafa wani yanki mai radiator na akalla 25cm 2 ga kowane W na wutar lantarki. Onarin kan yadda ake yin radiator da hannuwanku.

Misali na yin irin wannan gilashin wutar lantarkin tare da hannayenku an nuna su a hoton da ke ƙasa.

Dole ne a sanya LEDs ko dai tare da manne mai ɗauke da zafi, ko kuma ta fatar adaftar nau'in STAR don man shafawa na zazzabi, da kuma na'urar injin radiyo don bugun kai ko kuma rivets.

Lokacin da ba zai yiwu a samar da yankin da ake buƙata ba kuma fitilar LED don akwatin kifaye mai zafi yana da ƙarfi sosai, samar da aikin sanyaya ta amfani da mai sanyaya. Mai sanyaya daga kwamfuta kwamfuta PSU zai yi. Hoton da ke ƙasa yana nuna alamar haske na akwatin kifaye tare da kwantar da iska mai aiki.

Fitilar yi ta kansa da kanta don akwatin kifaye na ba ku damar sarrafawa da daidaita duka adadin da launi na haskenku. Ta hanyar ƙara ko rage tsawon lokacin awowin hasken rana da ƙarfin haske, zaku iya sarrafa haɓaka halittar halittar akwatin kifaye.

Haske mai fitilar DIY DIY don akwatin kifaye

Don yin na'urar LED mai aikin gida zaka buƙaci:

• LED tsiri
• bututu mai filastik
• gidaje daga fitila mai fitila,
• waya don haɗa 3 m,
• Tushen wutan lantarki,
• na'urorin sanyaya (misali, radiyo, masu sanyaya daga PC),
• yanka mai wuka ko wuka a ciki,
• zafi canja wuri m
• danshi-tabbacin silicone.

Expertswararrun ƙwararrun sun ba da shawarar kammala LEDs tare da fitilun LBU mai kyalli. An rarraba bakan haske a cikin shafi na ruwa ta amfani da masu tunani (misali.

Idan tanki ta rufe da murfi, to, ana sanya hasken wuta a kanta. Wannan nau'in ya dace da ƙarin haske, saboda suna amfani da ƙananan ƙarfin wuta waɗanda ba sa buƙatar sanyaya. Da farko, cire kariyar, sannan a haɗa tef ɗin a matse mai ɗora mai zafi. Wayoyi sun zama ruwan dare daga ciki tare da silicone na musamman mai hana ruwa. Don haka, ana iya haskaka kasa idan ya zama dole. Ana sanya kaset da LEDs a waje ko a ciki kusa da kewaye da akwatin kifaye.

Hanya ta biyu ta ƙunshi shirya cikakken haske. An auna gutter ɗin da aka shirya tare da tsawon da akwatin kifaye, a yanka zuwa sassa da yawa. A kasan kowannensu an yanka ramuka a cikin abin da aka sanya shinge na LED. Bayan haka, an haɗa na'urori masu sanyaya kwantar da wutar lantarki. Za su yi aiki idan diodes suna da zafi. Dukkan hanyoyin sadarwa ana yin su a layi daya.

Don zaɓi na uku, gida daga fitila mai amfani yana da amfani. Ana auna bututun filastik kuma an yanke shi tare da tsawonsa, an saka shi cikin ramuka. An glued a kusa da kewaye tare da tef LED ta amfani da manne na yawan zafin jiki. Radiator yana sanyaya, kuma tare da dumama mai ƙarfi, an haɗa mai sanyaya.

Idan algae ya girma da ƙarfi a cikin akwatin kifaye, kuma kifayen suna ta iyo har zuwa saman ruwa domin numfasawa, ya kamata ku daidaita nan da nan: kashe LEDs da yawa ko sanya haske mara nauyi.