Kasuwancin shrimp ko chilli ko shrimp, ba kamar takwarorinsu ba - sauran nau'in kifin decapod, wanda ya dace da rayuwa a cikin ruwan ruwa. Wannan ya shafi tsarin jatan lande.

Shrimp yana da jiki mai tsawon tsayi, yayin da yake kwance daga bangarorin. An raba jikin zuwa kashi 2 manyan bangarori - ciki da cephalothorax, wanda kusan rabin tsawon jikin yake.

Shrimp (Caridea).

A farkon farawar cephalothoracic akwai wata hadaddun idanu wacce take a cikin abubuwan musamman.

Kowane ido yana kafa daga fuskoki masu yawa, yayin da adadinsu ya zama babba tare da shekaru. Fuskokin daban-daban na launuka daban-daban. Kowane bangare ya hango kawai haskoki da zasu iya faɗuwa ga kasala. Wasu fuskoki suna ganin ƙaramin ɓangaren abin da shrimp yake kallo, yayin da sauran ɓangarorin suke ganin sauran fuskoki. Wato, jatan lande suna da hangen nesa. A dare, alamu suna narkewa zuwa gindin idanun, har haskoki suka fara kaiwa ga retina, kuma shrimp ya fara ganin abubuwa gaba daya, amma suna haske.

Shrimp suna da yawa a cikin tekuna.

Karfin chitinous mai kariya yana kiyaye shi, wanda aka samo shi ta faranti biyu kuma an haɗa shi da giram ɗin. Lowerashin ƙasa na kwandon chitinous mai laushi ne da bakin ciki.

Shrimps suna da nau'i biyu na gabar jiki, kuma dukkansu suna da alhakin wasu ayyukan. Ana amfani da Antennae azaman gabobi na taɓawa, tare da taimakon mandibles, jigon ya murƙushe ganima, kuma yana riƙe ta da jajayenta. Kafaffun kafaffun kafafu, a karshen wadanda akwai wasu kananan takunkumai, suna taka rawa ta musamman - tare da taimakonsu shrimp suna tsabtace jikinsu, suma suna gabatar da wadannan kafafu cikin rawun manyan yatsun kafa da tsaftace su idan sun toshe. Ana amfani da ragowar kafafu don motsawa a ƙasa, a cikin girman su sun fi tsayi da kauri fiye da ƙafafun da suka rage. Ana amfani da ƙarshen ƙarshen ciki yayin iyo.

Shrimp yana da bayyanar sabon abu.

Yana da ban sha'awa don saka idanu game da halayen jatan lande, ruwa a cikin abin rufe fuska a cikin ruwan dumi na Tekun Japan. Idan kun matsar da katsewar tekun, to shrimp ya fara tsalle daga cikinsu, kamar ciyawar ciyawa a cikin ciyawar.

Shrimp yana da babban kuma babban caudal fin. Shrimp a hankali ya durkushe shi ya matsa da rawar jiki. Lokacin da shrimp din ya tsaya, sai ya shimfida kananan kafafunsa, ya rataye a karkashin wutsiya, da sauri ya fara rarrabe su, yin iyo tsakanin algae. A wannan yanayin, ƙafafun pectoral da antennae suna matse jiki. Lokacin da jatan landan zaune a kan algae da daskarewa, take kaiwa tare da bangarorin tare da dogon eriya.

Chilims suna da ƙafafun ruwan lemo. Idanun suna da shunayya. Lokacin da haskoki na rana ya ratsa jikin jatan jikunan, yana haskakawa kuma yana ba da birin Emerald. Tsawon chilli ya kai 18 santimita. Tare jiki yana da rariyoyi mara duhu wadanda ke taimakawa ga shrimp mask a tsakanin tsirran marine. Matso kusa kawai zaka iya lura da jatan lande.

Shrimp abinci mai daɗin ci ne.

Idan jifa da shrimp ɗin an jefa shi da nama ko kifi, to ana tattara su a cikin ƙaramin rukuni kusa da ganima. A wani ɗan ƙaramin motsi, sai su ja da baya ga ɓangarorin ta hanyar tsalle, yayin da suke iyo da baya, suna durƙusar da ciki kuma suna tura ruwan tare da wutsiyar wutsiya da ƙafafun na ciki.

Menene abubuwan shrimp suke ci?

Abincin Shrimp ya ƙunshi abincin dabbobi ba kawai (plankton) ba, har ma da algae da ƙasa. Yawancin shrimp sun tara kusa da tarbar kamun kamun kifi, kuma suna cin kifayen da sauri wanda idan masunta basu sami taru a kan lokaci ba, za su kawai su sami kwarangwal.

Suna samun abinci ta gabobin taɓawa da wari. Idan shrimp din ya runtse idanunsa, to yana iya samun ganima a cikin mintuna 4-5, kuma tare da asarar farkon ɗayan antennas wannan lokacin ya karu zuwa mintina 20, tare da ɓarna da nau'i-nau'i na annenae shrimps suna neman ganima ko daɗewa, yayin da suke amfani da yatsun tafiya da bristles na baka appendages, halin high hankali.

Shrimp shrimp.

Shrimp Gabashin Gabas

Shrimp abubuwa ne na bisexual, amma glandar mata da maza na maza suna fitowa a lokuta daban-daban. Lokacin da balaga ta zo, jigon ya fara zama namiji, a shekara ta uku ta rayuwa sai ta zama mace. Mace tana sanya ƙwai a cikin gashin kafafu na ciki kuma ku riƙe su tare da su har sai tsutsawa ta bayyana daga gare su.

Bayanin Shrimp

Shrimp - wannan wani mollusk ne na decapods, tare da tsayin jikin mutum kawai 10-12 cm (wasu mutane sun kai girman 30 cm) tare da nauyin jiki na gram 20.Shrimp Life Cycle ya bambanta daga shekara 1.5 zuwa shekaru 6.

Shin kun san cewa halittar mollusk ta musamman ce? Wadannan halittun sun sami damar sake saita harsashi, suna canza shi zuwa wani sabo. Amma abin da ya fi ban sha'awa shi ne, zuciyar mazaunin ruwa da gabobin ciki suna cikin yankin kai, inda su ma gabobin abinci suke. Kamar kowane ɓawon burodi, da kifi, shrimp numfashi tare da taimakon mawuyacin, waɗanda ke kusa da ƙafafun tafiya, kuma harsashi yana kiyaye shi. Af, komai girman abin mamaki, a yanayin al'ada jinin shrimp din shudi ne! Kuma kawai daga rashin isashshen sunadarin oxygen ne yake zama daskararru. Wadannan halittun suna zaune kusan duk wuraren ajiyar duniya, ban da Arctic da Antarctica, suna mai da hankali kan yankuna na ƙasar.

Prawn jatan lande

Shrimps ana fried a cikin tekuna na Pacific Ocean, a Atlantic da arewacin Tekuna. Waɗannan su ne mafi mashahuran halittar kamun kifi, waɗanda suke a kowace shekara suna yin tan miliyan miliyan na shrimp.

A cikin Bahar Maliya, prawn shrimp live. Su, kamar shrimp Far Eastern, suna rayuwa a cikin ruwa mara ruwa a tsakanin algae. A ko'ina cikin yini suna jan kufai, suna cin abinci tare da ƙananan ƙafafunsu da ƙanƙan lebur. Idan ka sanya hannunka a kan dutse kuma kar ka motsa, to shrimp din zai yi sannu a hankali ya sanya fata a kusa da kusoshi.

Shrimp paleon. Yana zaune a cikin Bahar Maliya.

Wasu nau'ikan shrimp wani nau'in tsabtacewa ne, sun manne da kifin kuma suna cire matattun kayan jikinta daga jikinta, har ila yau suna lalata cututtukan fata daban-daban. A wannan lokacin, kifin daskarewa har sai an tsabtace shrimp dinta.

A farkon shekarun 30s na karni na XX, shrimps sun fito daga Bahar Maliya tare da kifayen da aka shigo da su zuwa Tekun Caspian, inda suke da tushe sosai kuma cikin sauri suka isa bakin tekun yamma.

Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.

Shrimp Habitat

Shin kun san abin da daidai shrimp taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin yanayin kasa na tekuna da teku? Wadannan kananan halittun suna tsaftace kasan tafkuna daga manyan magina, kifi da kwari na ruwa. A cikin neman abinci, mazaunin ruwan teku yana haifar da yanayin rayuwa mai kyau, yana motsawa koyaushe a kusa da jikin ruwa. Ersaramin tsabtace masu tsabtace jikin brothersan uwan ​​da suka mutu da ƙananan algae, wani lokacin suna kai hari ga babban kifi, amma kawai suna barci ko marasa lafiya.

Tabbas, kowa da kowa nau'in shrimp zaune a wurare daban-daban. Ruwa mai ɗumi , alal misali, rayuwa ne kawai a kudanci da tekun kudu, kuma akwai kusan ɗari daga cikinsu. Ruwan sanyi wanda aka samo a cikin Baltic, Tekun Arewa, a cikin Barents, a bakin tekun Kanada da Greenland. Af, wannan shine ɗayan nau'ikan shrimp. Wataƙila kun riga kun fahimci hakan ruwa mai ruwa mollusks mazaunan ruwan gishiri da tekuna. Ruwan sanyi suma suna zaune ne a Rasha, Australia, da kuma a cikin kasashen kudu da kudu maso gabas Asia. Kasar Chilean cika Kudancin Kudancin Amurka, Baƙi, Baltic da Bahar Rum, da ƙaunataccenmu sarki prawns a cikin atlantic teku.

Menene abubuwan shrimp suke ci

Shellfish Nutrition Basis - kwayoyin halitta da tsire-tsire masu haɗarin haɗari. Daga tsire-tsire, ana ba da fifiko ga nau'ikan succulent kamar suratopteris. Waɗannan talifofin suna kama da mayaƙa, waɗanda ba sa ƙin cin abinci a kan mataccen kifayen har ma da kifayen kifi. Shrimp Akwai gabobin taɓawa da ƙanshi, waɗanda ke taimaka daidai wajan neman abinci - waɗannan nau'ikan eriyoyi ne a kai. Mazauna kusa da masu daidaitawa suna neman ko da haƙa ƙasa, suna ta zagawa kewaye da har sai sun yi tuntuɓar abinci. Da zarar kiɗa ya sami abin da yake nema, nan da nan ya ɗora bisa kan abinci. Kuma kawai makafi mutane na Black Seaci Silt da mandibles (jaws), kuma ruwan sanyi tare da tsarkakken kwari.

A gida, zamu iya kara abinci ganyen dabbobi na Dandelion da Clover, cucumbers, Boiled karas, zucchini, walnuts, chestnuts, cherries.

Shrimp yaduwa

Da zaran mace ta shirya kwanciya qwai, sai ta fitar da taro mai launin shuɗi-da wani ƙanshin kamshi, wanda maza ke tashi kamar ƙudan zuma. Kamar yadda ma'auratan suka zaɓi juna, sun faraabokin aure wannan bai wuce minti daya ba. Femaleaya mace za ta iya sanya ƙwai 20-30, wanda ke haɓaka daga kwana 10 zuwa 30, gwargwadon yanayin. Yayin ƙirƙirar, jigon a cikin caviar ya canza daga sau 9 zuwa 12! Na farko, kafafu suka samar, sannan kawai sai kai tare da dukkan gabobin dake wurin. Kusan 10% na kananan dabbobi suna mutuwa daga masu hasara, amma zaka iya ajiye 30% a cikin akwatin kifaye. Kuma duk saboda basu iya samun abinci, suna cin abincin tarko ne kawai.

A CIKIN VIDIO, ZA KA IYA KOYA DAN KA KYAU KA YI KYAU KA SAMU SHRIMP DAGA BAYAN SA.

Shrimp - a lalata wata crustaceans daga tsari of decapods. Yaduwar ko'ina cikin tekun duniya, yawancin halittu sun sami ruwan sha.

Girman manya na wakilai daban-daban ya bambanta daga 2 zuwa 30 cm.

Yawancin nau'ikan launuka masu kyau a kasuwa sun fito ne daga China, Japan, kudu maso gabashin Asiya da Indiya. Iyalai da yawa da ɗimbin shrimp na shrimp suna zaune a cikin teku, wasu ma suna rayuwa a cikin ruwa. Sha'awar samun mafi kyawun launuka na shrimp ya haifar da ƙoƙarin da yawa don asali da kuma bincika sabbin launuka masu launuka masu haske. Bi da bi, rikice-rikice tsakanin juna da kiwo ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa ana iya samun shrimps tare da launuka masu haske sosai a kan siyar a cikin shagunan dabbobi.

Tsarin

Suna da tsari mai rikitarwa, musamman da aka bayyana shi a cikin yawan ƙafafu, waɗanda a cikin jatan lande suna yin ayyuka da yawa, daga motsi zuwa numfashi. An raba jikin jatan na biyu cikin manyan bangarorin biyu: cefalothorax, wacce idonta ke fuskanta da kuma mafi yawan bangarorin, wadanda suka hada da antennas da kafafun tafiya, akwai gabobin ciki, wanda kashin kansa ne yake taimakawa, yana taimakawa matakalar ta iyo da kuma jiyar da kananan dabbobi.

A cikin wadannan dabbobin, bangarorin kashin baya guda uku da ke tare da kai, nau'i-nau'i ne na kafafu biyu na kafafun suna aiki don motsi, goshin gaba ya juya zuwa jaw, wanda suke juya abincin zuwa bakin bude. Ana kiyaye kai da kirji ta hanyar carapace, ana oye ɓoye a ƙarƙashin gefuna. Thearshen ƙarshen sashin ciki na ciki sun canza zuwa faranti masu fadi waɗanda ke samar da ƙashin wutsiya, saboda abin da shrimp ɗin zai iya yin motsi mai kwantar da hankali. The na'urar karafa shine bakin da ke da haɓaka (mandible), yana ba da niƙa abinci. Farin dake cikin jaws din yana samar da motsin ruwa a cikin ruwan. An shimfida karshen gaban daskararru zuwa cikin babban roba mai wuya (baki ko hanci). Kafafu na ciki (pleopods) suna yin iyo, da cikin mata, da zuriyarsu. A cikin maza, kafa biyu na ciki na ciki an canza su zuwa sashin copulatory.

Idanun shrimp suna da kyau kuma suna iya juyawa ta fuskoki daban-daban, wanda ke ba da ra'ayi mai yawa. A cikin neman abinci da tsari, shrimp amfani ba mai yawa gani, amma maimakon wari, taba da "sinadaran ji". Eriyoyin eriyar suna yin waɗannan ayyukan. A gindin antennas shine sashin daidaituwa - Statocyst.

Yanayin tsarewa

Shrimp a kai a kai molt. A wannan lokacin (kwana biyu zuwa uku kafin molt da daya ko biyu bayan shi) ba sa cin abinci. 'Yanci daga tsohuwar harsashi, jatan lande da mafaka a cikin busassun tsire-tsire, a karkashin duwatsu ko a cikin wasu mafaka. Bayan ya yi tauri, jikunansu suna da taushi, har zuwa wani lokaci, har sai harsashi ya zama tabbatacce, dabbobin ba su da kariya. Kullum ana cinye shi da shrimps - yana ƙunshe da abubuwan ma'adinai waɗanda suke buƙatar sabon murfin chitinous. Bayan molting, shrimps mayar da lalace da wata gabar jiki. A cikin matasa wannan yana faruwa da sauri, a cikin manya - a hankali, a cikin molts biyu ko uku.

Freshwater Shrimp

Freshwater akwatin kifaye shrimp suna zama mafi mashahuri a tsakanin masu ruwaye aquarists saboda halayyar su mai ban sha'awa da yanayin kwanciyar hankali. Za a iya kiyaye ƙananan jatan lande a cikin kananan ruwa a cikin kamfani da ƙananan kifin.

Shrimp suna da matukar illa ga rashi oxygen, saboda haka dole ne a jijiya ruwa. Zasu iya rayuwa a yanayin zafi daga 15 zuwa 30 ° C. A 26-30 ° C suna da karfi, a cikin 18 ° C da ƙananan su zama masu rauni. Ba a yarda da canzawar yanayin kwatsam cikin zafin jiki a cikin akwatin kifaye ba.

Sashin ruwan akwatin, mai cike da tsire-tsire, zai zama mafaka ga shrimps, kuma za su yi farin ciki don tsabtace dusar ƙanƙara, wanda yawancin ƙananan halittu suke rayuwa. Soilasan ƙasa a cikin jigon ruwa na jatan lande ya kamata ya ƙunshi tsakuwa tare da girman 3 zuwa 5 mm, wanda ke ba da izinin raunin ruwa mai rauni don shiga cikin ƙasa kuma, hakanan, yana tabbatar da ingantaccen shuka. Yana da kyau idan akwai gansakuka da yawa a cikin akwatin kifaye, musamman Javanese. Moss yana samar da jatan lande tare da wani babban falo wanda za su iya cin ƙwararran ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma ɓarin da yake tarawa a ƙarƙashin gansakuka shine ƙarin tushen abinci.

Tun da shrimp ke jagorantar rayuwar sirri, za a iya keɓance keɓaɓɓen akwatin kifaye don lura da kiwo - [[shrimp mahalicci].

Shrimp shrimp

Shrimp shrimp ma tsaftacewa a cikin ruwa aquariums. Ba su da tsaurin ra'ayi. Matsakaicin tsoran da suke da shi shine yaƙin a kan gashin-baki tare da jatan jera iri guda. Yawancin masu mallakar akwatin kifayen, suna kama shrimp don buɗe gawa ta kifin mai ƙoshin kisa ko invertebrate, sanya duk laifin a kansa, amma wannan ba komai bane illa rudu kawai. Shrimp sune madaidaicin umarnin akwatin kifaye, ba masu kisa ba.

Halayyar

Shrimp yayi kyau don akwatin kifaye. Sharamin jatan lande ba sa farautar kifaye kuma ba sa lalata ganyayyaki, don a iya kiyaye su tare da ƙananan nau'in kifin ƙauna. Babban kifi suna ɗaukar ƙananan jatan lande a matsayin ƙari ga abincin dare. Lokacin da aka adana shrimp da kifin tare, yana da wahala koyaushe a kiyaye kowace ƙyamar shrimp bayan matakin lardin, gami da nau'in halitta da ke haifar da ruwa mai sabo, tunda koda ƙananan kifin suna da sha'awar ci.

Bayan ƙaramin jigon ruwan sha, ana kuma sayar da manyan shrimp a cikin shagunan. Misali, shrimp na Najeriya babban tace. Amma har ma da irin manyan shrimp ɗin suna da kwanciyar hankali a yanayi. Koyaya, akwai wasu keɓaɓɓu, kamar Rosenberg jatan lande da chameleon shrimp.

Abinci mai gina jiki

Shrimp feed a kan da dama ciyarwa: mutuwa na cikin ruwa tsirrai da sauran abubuwan saura, kwari na cikin ruwa, polychaetes, tubule, bloodworms, daphnia, corpetra. Hakanan tsire-tsire suna ci, suna fifita laushi-laushi (kamar ceratopteris). Suna jin daɗin ci da kifi, katantanwa da sauran dabbobi, kuma ba sa ƙin abinci mai bushe.

Kiwo

Tsarin shrimp na kiwo yana da ban sha'awa sosai. Kamar yadda aka sani, ragowar gwiwar namiji ya zama wani sashe na musamman - gonopodia. Bayan ya dandana mace, wanda ke yin dariya kafin tayi aure, yana amfani da gonopodia don haɗa maniyyi (sacs da ruwan jima'i) a lokacin buɗewar jinni. Yaro saurayi har zuwa 8-10 mm a girma zai iya hadar da mace biyar, yayin da manyan tsofaffi (15-20 mm) - guda ɗaya.Lokacin tazara tsakanin kwanciya da kwanciya daga qwai - daga 'yan kwanaki zuwa makonni biyu .. qwai ya rataye a wuyan mace har sai tsintsiya ta kyankyasar. A wannan lokacin, tana ɓoye cikin mafaka.

Don lokacin kiwo, zai fi kyau sanya shrimps a cikin wani akwatin kifaye daban-daban, inda mace a hankali ta nuna zuriyarta. A cikin babban akwatin kifayen fata, kifi da sauran jatan lande za su ci shi. Juveniles sun bambanta sosai da manya. Tana da matukar damuwa da yanayin illa kuma sau da yawa yakan mutu.

Ingetare jatan jatan shrimp mai yiwuwa ne a wasu halaye: duba jituwa tsakanin nau'in shrimp.

Shrimp - Wannan ɗayan abincin teku ne, wanda ake ɗauka a matsayin mai daɗin ci a yawancin ƙasashe na duniya nesa da teku. Shrimp jigogi ne na halittar ruwa na crustacean kuma suna iya kaiwa ga girman su har santimita talatin. A matsakaici, girman shrimp ɗin ya kusan santimita goma zuwa sha biyu (duba hoto). Haka kuma akwai kusan nau'ikan shrimp dari ɗari, waɗanda suka bambanta musamman cikin girma. Shrimp yana kama a cikin tekuna, amma wani lokacin ana iya girma akan gonaki.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shine lokacin haihuwa, shrimp shine hermaphrodites, kuma yayin tafiyarsu rayuwa suna canza jima'i daga namiji zuwa mace don ɗaukar zuriya.

Sau da yawa, ana sayar da shrimp a cikin shagunan a cikin sabon mai sanyi, daskararre da dafaffen daskararre. Ana iya siyar da su duka a cikin fakiti da kuma nauyi. Fray shrimps sune duhu kore ko ruwan hoda mai haske, yayin da dafaffen ice cream da daskararre suna da ruwan hoda mai haske ko ja mai haske.

Idan kun je kantin kuma kuna son siyan shrimp, to ya kamata ku san yadda za ku zaɓe su daidai domin su kawo muku kawai motsin zuciyarku.

Mafi girman ingancin sune shrimp, wanda aka daskarar da sabo, saboda suna dauke da mafi yawan adadin abubuwan amfani.

Shrimp iri-iri

A yau, akwai kusan nau'in shrimp ɗari waɗanda aka kawo su kantuna da kasuwanni, duk da haka, shahararrun cikinsu sune:

King prawns, wanda aka kama cikin tekuna, ya bambanta sosai da takwarorinsu, waɗanda aka girma akan gonaki na musamman. Shrimps girma ba a cikin daji suke da ikon isa girma zuwa girman santimita ashirin da biyar a cikin shekara guda, alhali suna da babban dawo da dangi da kai, wanda hakan ke kara musu dadi. Mafi sau da yawa, launin launi na sarki prawns mai launin kore ko ma mai haske. A kan siyarwa, wannan nau'in jatan lande na faruwa sau da yawa cikin daskararren daskararre ko a cikin tafasasshen daskararre

Tiger prawns suna da yawa musamman girman su, haka kuma halayyar bakin duhu a jikin kwarin, wanda shine dalilin da yasa suka sami suna. Tiger shrimps na iya kaiwa zuwa arba'in santimita a tsayi, ƙari, sun ƙunshi nama da yawa fiye da sauran nau'ikan shrimp. Irin wannan nau'in ɓacin rai ana iya kama shi a cikin tekuna ko kuma a durƙusa kan gonaki, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa koyaushe akwai yalwar shrimps a kan shelves.

Yawancin nau'ikan shigp shigp suna kan siyarwa: daskararre, daskararre, mai sanyi, mai daskararre, da kuma gwangwani.

Riman shrimim na Arewa, in ba haka ba ana kiranta chillim, sune ƙarancin wakilan jinsinsu. Matsakaicin girman irin wannan shrimp yawanci baya wuce santimita sha ɗaya. Ana kama shrimp na Arewa ko a cikin Atlantika gaba ɗaya ta hanyar doka. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shine, ba kamar danginsu ba, kawai shrimps na arewacin suna ɗaukar caviar a ƙarƙashin ciki. Sauran nau'ikan shrimp suna jefa shi nan da nan cikin ruwa.

A kan shelf za ku iya samun nau'in shrimp mai sanyi wanda ke damuna kawai, saboda wannan hanyar sufuri tana ba ku damar kiyaye su sabo ne da m-wuri.

Yadda ake tsabtacewa da dafa abinci?

Kafin gaya muku yadda za a dafa nau'ikan shrimp daban-daban, kuna buƙatar bayyana cewa zaku iya dafa su duka a cikin kwasfa kuma ba tare da shi ba. Idan kuna son dafa shrimp ba tare da harsashi ba, to kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake tsabtace shi. A cikin labarinmu, za mu gaya muku daki-daki yadda za a iya yin wannan.

1. Mataki na farko shine kaɗa shrimp ɗin. Don yin wannan, ya fi kyau a saka su a kan farantin, a sanya a kan ɓoyayyen ƙasa na firiji, saboda haka za su narke a hankali. Idan kuna cikin sauri, zaku iya sanya jakar shrimp a cikin ruwan zafin daki, canza shi yadda yake sanyi.
2. Lokacin da prawns unfreeze, ya kamata a shimfiɗa ta a kan katako, sa'an nan kuma da kyau rufe gishiri. Ta haka, za a cushe su, kuma zai zama mafi sauqi ka cire katangar.
3. Yanzu ya dace ku ɗauki shrimp ɗinku a cikin hannayenku, a ɗayan abin da ya kamata ku riƙe kanku da kuma a cikin ɗayan wutsiyar. Bayan wannan, kuna buƙatar cire takamaiman a hankali, sannan kuma ku yanke ƙafafu.
4. To, farawa daga kai, a hankali cire kwalin kwandon sama, ta haka cire cire harsashi gaba daya. Ya kamata a cire ƙarshen wutsiya a hankali ta hanyar jan shi zuwa gare ku.
5. Idan kun ga layi mai duhu tare da bayan, to lallai akwai buƙatar cire shi, tunda wannan shine esophagus.
6. Bayan kun tsafe shrimp, za su buƙaci a wanke su sosai a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudana, sannan kuma ci gaba da dafa abinci.

Yanzu da kuka san yadda ake tsabtace shrimp ɗin, za ku iya ci gaba zuwa tsarin dafa abinci. Don farawa, bari mu bincika hanyar da kuke buƙatar dafa jatan lande mai daskararre. Koyaya, ba lallai ba ne don tsabtace su. Da farko dai, suna buƙatar daskararru. Don jatancin daskararren daskararre, hanya tare da ruwan zãfi ya dace: suna buƙatar saka su a cikin colander kuma a daddaɗa ruwa daga ruwan shayi mai sabo. Bayan wannan, ya kamata a canja shrimps zuwa cikin kwanon rufi kuma a zuba ruwan zãfi a kansu don ya rufe gaba ɗaya daga shrimps. Kuna iya ƙara ganye, ganye a bushe, gishiri da barkono baƙi a cikin ruwa don dandana. Ya kamata a dafa shrimps a wannan hanyar na kimanin minti biyu, bayan haka ana iya shimfiɗa su a kan farantin karfe kuma a yi musu hidima.

Idan da za ku dafa dangin shrimp din, to ya kamata ku sani cewa kuna buƙatar dafa su da yawa, ba matsala idan an gurɓatasu ko a'a. Don dafa dangin jatan lande, dole ne a jira har sai sun lalata kansu. Bayan haka, zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon, ƙara gishiri, ganye da lemun tsami a wurin kuma jira har sai ya tafasa. Yanzu zaku iya sauke jatan lande a wurin. Dafa su akalla minti 10, amma lokaci a kowane yanayi na iya zama dabam. Yana yiwuwa a tantance lokacin da shrimp ɗin suke a shirye, lokacin da suka fito daga farfajiya su zama ruwan hoda. Bayan haka, zaku iya kashe ruwan kuma canja wurin jatan lando a cikin farantin.

Yadda za a dafa?

Kamar yadda kuka sani, shrimp za'a iya dafa shi ba kawai ta hanyar dafa abinci ba. A cikin gidajen abinci da yawa a duniya, jatan lande na soyayyen nama da gasa, wanda ke sa dandanorsu ya zama mai haske.

Idan kuna son dafa shrimp, to, zaku iya ƙara ganye da kayan ƙanshi iri-iri a ruwa a gare su, wanda hakan zai iya sanya ɗanɗano shrimp ya zama mai daɗi, ƙanshin ya daɗa ƙarfi. Boiled shrimp cikakke ne ga salatin abincin teku, zaku iya yin sandwiches, canapes tare da su, kuma kawai ku ci a matsayin mai cin abinci.

Soyayyen shrimp da aka gasa suna da babban ɗanɗano, amma idan ba a soya su da man zaitun ba, ba za su zama kamar kayan abinci ba. Amma sun ban mamaki da ya dace da sandwiches da kirim ɗin miya. Hakanan zaka iya dafa irin wannan kwano mai ban mamaki kamar taliya irin abincin shrimp. Akwai girke-girke da yawa don yin da amfani da jatan lande a rukunin yanar gizonmu, koyaushe za ku iya zaɓar abin da kuke so da kuma ganin hotunan jita-jita da aka shirya.

Amfana da cutarwa

Abubuwan da ke tattare da ƙwayar shrimp ba za a iya shakkar su ba, kamar yadda suke, kamar sauran abincin teku, suna ɗauke da babban adadin abubuwa masu amfani. Shrimp an daɗe ana amfani dashi azaman aphrodisiac mai ƙarfi , wanda ya kara yawan libido na mata da maza.

Shrimp abu ne mai ƙarancin kalori, saboda haka yana iya zama azaman abinci don abinci. A lokaci guda, jatan lande na dauke da bitamin mai dumbin yawa, wanda, babu shakka, ƙari ne ga waɗanda aka tilasta musu ƙin yarda da abinci mai kalori mai yawa.

Amfani da kullun shrimp yana taimaka wajan kawar da ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta, don haka rage haɗarin halayen rashin lafiyan kowane abinci. Shrimp ya kuma ƙunshi adadi mai yawa na antioxidants, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa amfani da su na yau da kullun ya ba da gudummawa ga lalata ƙwayoyin cutar kansa.

Idan muka yi magana game da ko amfani da jatan lande na iya zama cutarwa, to amsar ba za ta kasance mai daidaituwa ba: watakila. Amma a lokuta biyu kawai: a cikin yanayin yawan amfani da kayan shrimp, kamar kuma an kama su a jikin ruwan gurɓatattu.

Tsarin ajiyar Shrimp

Abubuwan sunadarai na shrimp suna da bambanci sosai. Mafi mahimmanci, suna dauke da furotin mai yawa, wanda ke ciyar da jiki da makamashi. Hakanan akwai wasu omega acid masu amfani a cikin jatan lande, wadanda suke da tasirin gaske akan yanayin tasoshin jini na jikin dan adam, da kuma yadda yakamata akasarin zuciya. Shrimp ya haɗa da adadi mai yawa na abubuwan ganowa waɗanda suka cika jiki kuma suna kula dashi: manganese, alli, potassium, phosphorus, zinc, baƙin ƙarfe, aidin, da sauran su. Hakanan bitamin da ke cikin jatan landan suna da yawa, kuma musamman ma akwai yawancin bitamin B, haka kuma bitamin A, E da D.

Don haka, smallan karamin shrimp za'a iya ɗaukar shi ma'ajiyar kayan girke-girke masu amfani.

Shrimps sune crustaceans wadancan wakilai ne na tsari na curin kifin. Suna tartsatsi a cikin kowane tafkunan ruwa na Tekuna. Tsawon tsararren shrimp ba ya wuce santimita 30 tare da nauyin 20 grams.

Kimiyya ta san mutane sama da 2,000 waɗanda ke rayuwa a cikin ruwa, gami da. Dadin shrimp ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa sun zama abun samarwa masana'antu. A yau, al'adar noma shrimp ta yadu a duniya.

Abubuwan Shrimp da Habitat

Shrimps dabbobi ne na musamman a cikin tsarinsu. Abubuwan Shrimp kunshi cikin jikin su. Shrimps shine ɗayan ɓawon burodin ɓawon buɗaɗɗun da ke zubar da canjin harsashi.

Jikinta da zuciyarta suna a yankin kai. Akwai gabobin narkewa da urinary. Kamar yawancin crustaceans, jatan lande numfashi tare da gills.

Gemun yana da kariya daga harsashi kuma suna kusa da kafafun tafiya. A cikin yanayin al'ada, jininsu yana da launin shuɗi mai haske, tare da rashin isashshen oxygen, yana zubar da jini.

Shrimp zauna a kusan dukkanin manyan wuraren ajiya na duniya. Matsakaicinsu yana da iyaka kawai ga tsauraran ruwa Arctic da Antarctic. Sun dace da rayuwa cikin ruwan sanyi da sanyi, gishiri da ruwa mai ɗumi. Mafi yawan nau'in nau'in shrimp an fi mai da hankali a cikin yankunan equatorial. Mafi nisanci daga masu yin gwajin, mafi karancin adadin su.

Shabilar Shrimp da Rayuwa

Shrimp suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin yanayin yanayin ruwa da tekuna. Suna tsabtace matattarar ruwa daga ragowar masu kera bututu, kwari na ruwa da kifi. Abincinsu yana kunshe da tsire-tsire masu lalata abubuwa da ƙura mai ƙiba wanda ya samo asali sakamakon lalata kifi da algae.

Sukan jagoranci rayuwa mai aiki: suna huɗa wuraren sararin sama a ƙasa don neman abinci, ratsewa tare da ganyayyakin tsirrai, yana tsabtace su daga sikeli. An bayar da isasshen ruwa cikin ruwa ta hanyar tafiya da kafafu a kafafun kafa da kuma na cikin ruwa, kuma motsawar wutsiya mai tushe yana baka damar hanzarta dawo da tsoratar da maqiyanka.

Aquarium jatan lande yi ayyukan tsari. Sukan kawar da tafki ta hanyar samar da kayan kwalliya ta hanyar rage kudin ruwa da kuma ciyar da ragowar '' yan uwan ​​''. Wani lokacin zasu iya kai hari ga kifi mara lafiya ko masu bacci. Cutar da mutum a tsakanin waɗannan ɓarna shine ba a taɓa faruwa ba. Yawancin lokaci yana bayyana kanta kawai a cikin matsanancin yanayi ko a cikin yanayin dawwamain yunwar.

Shan itacen Shrimp

Dukkanin nau'ikan ilimin kimiyyar jumla da aka sani sun kasu kashi hudu.

• Ruwa mai ɗumi
• Ruwa mai sanyi
• Gyada mai
• Ruwan sanyi

Gidajen ruwan shrimp mai dumama-ruwa yana iyakance ga tekun kudu da kuma tekun. An kama su ba wai kawai a cikin yanayin rayuwarsu ba, har ma ana horar da su cikin yanayin wucin gadi. Kimiyya ta san fiye da nau'in nau'ikan ruwan dumi-ruwa. Misalan irin wannan mollusks sune damisa baki da fari damisa shigps.

Hoton farin damisa shrimp

Cold-shrimp-ruwa jigon ruwa ne mafi yawan sanannun hanyoyin. Gidajen su yalwatacce: ana samun su a yankin Baltic, Barents, Tekun Arewa, a bakin tekun Greenland da Kanada.

A kwatancen shrimp waɗannan mutane sun cancanci a ambata cewa tsawon su shine 10-12 cm kuma nauyinsu yana 5.5-12 g. Cold-shrimp-water ba su ba da kansu kansu ga asalin halitta kuma suna haɓaka kawai a cikin mazauninsu na asali.

Suna ciyarwa ta musamman akan plankton masu tsabtace muhalli, wanda ke shafar ingancin su. Shahararrun wakilan wannan tallafin sune shgaban arewa, chillim ta arewa da jan tsefe shrimp.

A cikin hoto, chilli jatan lande

Shrimp, gama gari a cikin ruwan gishiri na tekuna da teku, ana kiransu brackish. Don haka, a cikin ruwan tekun Atlantika ja sarki prawns , farin arewa, ruwan hoda na kudu, ruwan hoda na arewa, serrate da sauran mutane.

Shrimp a cikin hoto

Za a iya samun shrimp na Chilean a kan iyakar Kudancin Amurka. Ruwan Tekun Baƙi, Baltic da Tekun Bahar Rum suna da wadataccen ciyayi da yashi.

A cikin hoto ciyawar shrimp

Freshwater shrimp yafi zaune a cikin kasashen kudu maso gabas da Kudancin Asia, Ostiraliya, Rasha da kuma kasashen tsohuwar Soviet Union. Tsawon irin waɗannan mutane shine santimita 10-15 tare da nauyin 11 zuwa 18 grams. Yawancin shahararrun nau'ikan sune troglocar jatan lande, Palaemon superbus, Macrobachium rosenbergii.

Menene abin jingina na Rosenberg

Girman waɗannan halittun suna da faɗi babba, mace tana da kusan 28 cm, kuma maza 32 cm. nauyin na ƙarshen zai iya kaiwa g 250, kuma suma suna da manyan falon launuka masu launi. Wasu lokuta dama da hagu sun bambanta da girman.

Kayan aiki : tace, dimin haske. Kada halin yanzu ya zama mai ƙarfi. Hasken rana sa'o'i 12.

Priming . A ƙasa, zaku iya sanya yashin kogin wani launi mai duhu tare da ƙarami na 2-4 mm. Gefen kada ya kasance mai lebur. Maraba da wuraren shakatawa ana maraba da su.

Mafakafi da kayan adon mata . Manyan Vietnamyan ƙasar Vietnamese jatan lande na girma cikin sauri saboda haka galibi suna molts. A wannan lokacin, tana da matukar kariya kuma dangi zasu iya cinye ta cikin sauki. Don kare shi, kuna buƙatar ba da isasshen adadin mafaka. Zai iya zama daskararren itace, daskararru, taragaran dutse, kayan kwalliya, bututu masu yumbu.

Flora . Better kada kuyi amfani da tsire-tsire na ɗakin ruwa na rayuwa. Za a ci su. Kuna iya ƙoƙarin dasa cryptocoryne "mara ƙanshi" ko ophiopogon, yayin ciyar da shrimp shuki a baya salatin, dandelion, burdock, nettle. Idan wannan bai taimaka ba, to, akwai hanya guda ɗaya kaɗai - don ado da akwatin kifaye tare da tsire-tsire masu wucin gadi. Shirya su mafi kyau a cikin m kungiyoyi.

Dabbobin gidanmu suna dacewa da sauri kuma suna iya dacewa da rayuwa tare da wasu sigogi. Koyaya, a ƙarƙashin waɗannan shawarwarin, yanayin rayuwa zai kasance kusa da na halitta kamar yadda zai yiwu, kuma ƙasan shrimp zata rayu tsawon lokaci (shekaru 4-5).

Yadda za a ciyar da ƙarancin ruwan sha na ruwa

Duk abincin dabbobi da kayan lambu sun dace. Daga abinci mai rai, zaku iya bayar da tubifex, fitsarin jini, coronet, cyclops da babban daphnia. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci yana da kyau a kula da amphibians, mollus, kifaye masu rai. Kayan abincin teku (squid, mussel, haddock, pollock, fil fillet da sauransu) suma zasu shiga kasuwancin. Tabbas, kowane abu dole ne a murƙushe shi. Daga ciyayi zai zama da amfani don ciyar da dunƙulen tsiron, alayyafo da burdock. Wani lokaci zaku iya bayar da abincin wucin gadi don kifi kamar su Tetra da makamantan su.

Ana ciyar da abinci kamar yadda ake buƙata lokacin da wanda ya gabata ya lalace gaba ɗaya. Idan ka bar shi tsawon lokaci don kwantawa, to ruwa na iya lalacewa.

Shin zai yiwu a sami zuriya cikin bauta

Gabaɗaya, wannan aiki ne mai sauƙi. Amma! Ruwayar yaduwa dole ne ya kasance mai ƙarfin gwiwa.

Balaga yana faruwa ne a cikin watanni-4-5 masu shekaru. Masu masana'antu dole ne su kasance cikin kyakkyawan yanayin jiki, mai aiki, ba tare da lalacewa da cuta ba.

Lokacin shiri . Ana sanya mata a cikin akwati tare da zazzabi na 22 ° C. Ana ajiye su a wurin tsawon makonni uku. Bayan haka, yawan zafin jiki ya karu zuwa 28-29 ° C na kwana uku. An ba da abinci don kowane shrimp mai yawa. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da abinci mai rai, kamar na wucin gadi, wanda aƙalla furotin 30% (don sturgeon da kifin kifi).

Don kiwo, an sanya namiji da mace uku zuwa hudu a cikin akwati guda. Bayan balaguro da kuma tsintsaye, mata suna kula da ƙwai: suna shayar da shi kuma suna cire matattu.

Matsayi babba - mafi wuya a ci gaban shrimp. An kwatanta shi da matukar yawan mace-mace. Yana da matuƙar mahimmanci don sarrafa duk sigogin ruwan:

• zazzabi 27-29 С,
• salinity 12% (ppm),
• oxygen 5 g / l
• acidity na 8-8.2 pH,
• nitrites 0.1 g / l
• sauran mahadi nitrogen 0.001 g / l,
• haske 4000 lx,
• hasken rana awa 12 sa'o'i.

Ci gaban larvae ya ƙunshi matakai 12. Kowane yana ɗaukar kusan kwana uku kuma yana ƙare a molt.

Ana fara bayar da abinci a rana ta biyu, zai fi dacewa da sabulun abinci nauflii. Daga rana ta biyar, zaku iya ƙara gwaiduwa na kwai da aka dafa da kifi a minced.

Na gaba shine canji zuwa cikin lardin post. Hakanan tare da haɓaka mai saurin girma da mitar motsi, yawan su yana raguwa da haɓaka. Ana fitar da larvae a cikin akwati tare da rage yawan salinity (6 o / oo). Sun fara jagoranci rayuwa mai kusanci. Za'a iya inganta abincin tare da kayan lambu da aka dafa da hatsi.

Za'a iya kiyaye ƙananan ƙananan a cikin aquariums tare da kifi da sauran ƙananan jigon shrimps. Amma lokacin da girmansu ya kai 5 cm, ya fi kyau zuwa kurkuku, saboda za su zama masu haɗari ga wasu. Iyaye daga samari su ma sun fi kyau su ware nan da nan don guje wa cin naman mutane.

Yana da ban sha'awa

Antaƙƙarfan ƙwayar jigon Rosenberg an ɗauke shi ɗayan mafi dadi, saboda haka a cikin ƙasashe da yawa har ma da Rasha ana bred don dalilai na gastronomic. A Tailandia, wannan kasuwancin an sa shi gaba ɗaya. Ba shi da arha don bi da irin wannan jatan: abu ɗaya yana buƙatar kimanin euro 15. Ana jigilar su kai tsaye (a cikin injin musamman ko akwatuna tare da gansakken ruwan ɗumi) ko daskararre.

A ƙarshe, mun lura cewa don kula, har ma da mafi yawan nau'in jigilar ruwan ruwa ba lamari ne mai sauƙi ba, amma mai ban sha'awa ne. Abin da ya sa idan kuna da ƙwarewa a cikin hanyoyin ruwa, kuma mafi mahimmanci - sha'awar, to ku nemi shi. Tabbas za ku yi nasara!