Wani sabon abin kunya na diplomasiyya ya barke a dangantakar Poland da Rasha, wanda tsokanar jakadan Poland din ya yi a Jamus cewa Tarayyar Soviet ta mamaye Rasha da Belarus. A Moscow, an kira waɗannan maganganun marasa kan gado. Yaƙin Polish na Red Army ya kasance ɗayan batutuwa masu raɗaɗi na tarihi na Warsaw na hukuma. Mahukuntan Poland ba za su iya yin sulhu da kansu ba cewa lokacin da sojojin Soviet suka shiga yankin gabashin Poland, gwamnatin ƙasar ta riga ta tsere zuwa ƙasashen waje kuma Polish-Lithuania ta Commonwealth ba ta wanzu.

John Toland, Ba'amurke ɗan tarihi kuma masanin tarihi, Pulitzer Prize laureate, a cikin littafinsa Adolf Hitler ya rubuta: "A safiyar ranar 5 ga Satumabar 5, jirgin ruwan Poland ya lalata, kuma bayan kwana biyu, kusan dukkanin bangarorin Poland talatin da biyar sun buge ko kewaye."

William Shearer, ɗan Amurka ɗan leƙen asirin Amurka da ya yi aiki a Berlin kuma mai shaidun gani da ido ne, ya rubuta game da yaƙin Poland Wehrmacht a cikin littafinsa The Collapse of the Nazi Empire: "A bangare daya, lokacin da tankokin yaki suka wuce gabas ta hanyar hanyar Polish, sojan dokin Pomeranian sun karkatar da su, idanun marubucin wadannan layin, wanda ya ziyarci sashin da aka gabatar da bayanin 'yan kwanaki kadan, ya zo da hoto mai banƙyama na ɗanyen nama mai zub da jini ... Kuma yaya jaruntaka, jaruntaka da kuma azaba "Lesawancen ba ƙarfin hali ba ne, Jamusawa kawai sun murƙushe su da sauri ta hanyar kai hari ..."

Shearer ya jaddada saurin harin na Jamusawa: "Bayan kimanin awanni 48, rundunar sojin saman Poland ta daina wanzuwa, yawancin jiragen saman 500 na farko sun lalace a filayen saukar jiragen sama ... Krakow, birni na biyu mafi girma a Poland, ya fadi a 6 ga Satumba. A wannan daren, gwamnatin ta tsere daga Warsaw zuwa Lublin ... Da tsakar rana a ranar 8 ga Satumbar, jirgin ruwan yakin Wehrmacht na 4 ya isa bakin iyakar babban birnin Poland.

A cikin mako guda, sojojin Poland sun ci nasara gaba ɗaya. Akasarin rukunoni 35 da suke ciki - duk abin da suka sami damar gudanar da ayyukanta - an shawo kansu ko kuma an matse su a cikin manyan farar ƙasa waɗanda ke rufe kusa da Warsaw ... Gwamnatin Poland, ta fi dacewa, abin da ya saura bayan ci gaba da jefa bama-bamai da harbi daga iska ta hanyar Luftwaffe, Satumba 15 ya isa kan iyakar Romania ... "

Janar Vladislav Anders na Poland a cikin rubutattun tarihinsa “Ba tare da babi na karshe ba” ya rubuta game da halin da ake ciki a Poland a ranar 10 ga Satumba, 1939 kamar haka: “Yanayinmu yana da wuya. Yankunan Poland suna birgima ko'ina. Jamusawa kusa da Warsaw. Babban Hausar ya bar Brest a kan Bug ... Yakin yana kan hanyar Warsaw. "

A ranar 17 ga Satumba, 1939, gwamnatin Poland ta bar ƙasar. Zargin da gwamnati ta bar Poland ne kawai dangane da shigar da wasu bangarorin kungiyar Red Army a cikin kasar bai yi daidai da gaskiya ba.

In ba haka ba, yadda za a bayyana gaskiyar cewa tun farkon 16 ga Satumba 16, 1939, lokacin da babu wani bayani game da shirin shigar da rundunar Sojoji cikin Poland, wakilan gwamnatin Poland suna tattaunawa da Romaniyan game da jigilar su zuwa Faransa ta hanyar ƙasar Romania.

An san cewa tuni a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 1939, kwamandan Poland, Marshal Edward Rydz-Smigly ya ba da umarni "Kasancewar gabatowar janyewar rundunonin sojojinmu zuwa ƙungiyar Romania da Hungary da gaske yana nufin Poland ..."

Game da zarge-zargen cewa halin da ake ciki a Poland har zuwa Satumba 17, 1939 da hukumomi suka sarrafa su, za mu samar da “shaidar gani”.

Ga abin da ya rubuta a cikin littafinsa, “Mutum ga mutum ɗan kishiya ne. Rayuwa a cikin Gulag »Janusz Bardaдах, wanda ya rayu a 1939 a Vladimir-Volynsky na Poland: "A ranakun 10 da 11 ga Satumba, 'yan sanda yankin da hukumomin farar hula sun gudu ... Saurin tserewar jami'ai sun jefa garin cikin rikici." Uba, rabu da Janusz, ya ce masa: "... yana da ha ari a kan hanyoyi, ana cike da tarkacen 'yan Poland da kuma wasu' yan bandan Ukraine."

Wannan ita ce gaskiyar abin bakin ciki game da shan kashi a Poland a watan Satumbar 1939. Amma USSR da Molotov-Ribbentrop yarjejeniya ba su da alhakin wannan kayar, amma manufar gajere da aka gani na jagorancin mulkin soja-siyasa ta Poland. Koyaya, a Poland sun fi so kada su tuna da wannan.

Bugu da kari, 'yan kalmomi game da shigowar rundunar sojan Sama a ranar 17 ga Satumabar, 1939 zuwa yankunan da ake kira "Poland" na Yammacin Belarus da Ukraine Dogayen tarihi claimeda'idodin sun tabbatar da wannan yankuna a matsayin wani ɓangare mai mahimmanci na Poland. Da gaske, sun je cikin Masarautar Poland daga Grand Duchy na Lithuania (ON) a matsayin gudummawa don ƙirƙirar Kawancen Polish-Lithuania.

Sanin kowa ne cewa an kafa Kungiyar Hadin gwiwar ne a lokacin shirye-shiryen kungiyar tarayyar ta Lublin a taron hadin gwiwar shugabannin Sejm na yaren Poland da Lithuaniyanci, wanda aka gudanar a garin Lublin a shekarar 1569.

Koyaya, lokacin karanta ladabi na wannan ƙungiya, ya zama cewa haɗaɗɗun ƙasashe masu arziki na GDL - yankin Kiev, Podolia da Podlasie (ƙasashen Ukraine na yanzu da Belarus) cikin Daular Poland ba ta hanyar yanke hukuncin haɗin gwiwa na Yaren mutanen Poland-Lithuania Sejm ba, amma ta hanyar hukunce-hukunce (ladabi) na Sigismund, Sarkin Poland da Grand Duke na Lithuania, wanda ya mamaye Poland gaba ɗaya.

Sannan taron hadin gwiwa na Sejm, wanda aka gudanar a Lublin, duk da "buƙatun hawaye" na manyan jami'an Lithuania, sun tabbatar da ƙuduri mai ƙarfi na Sigismund Augustus don tura ƙasashe mafi girma na Grand Duchy na Lithuania zuwa ga masarautar Poland.

Wannan shine, ofungiyar Lublin tare da yanke shawara ta tabbatar da doka ta karɓi filaye daga Grand Duchy na Lithuania. Ban fashi, zai ci gaba da zama ɗan fashi shekaru ɗari bayan haka. Lokaci ya yi da za a tunatar da Poland game da wannan gaskiyar.

Wadannan ƙasashe masu jayayya (yankuna na Yammacin Ukraine da Belarus), waɗanda aka cire su a sakamakon tsokanar soja a kan USSR, Poland, sakamakon sakamakon yarjejeniyar ta Riga na 1921, ya kasance tare da ita har zuwa Satumbar 1939.

Amma za a iya ɗaukar su Yaren mutanen Poland? Wannan shi ne yadda aka kiyasta yawan waɗannan yankuna a Poland kanta.

A cewar bayanan cikin jaridun Poland da bayanan tarihin Poland, a cikin 1922 kadai, an yi zanga-zangar nuna kyamar Polish a wurin!

Shahararren ɗan ƙasar Poland Adolf Nevchinsky a cikin 1925 a cikin jaridar Slowo a ɓoye ya rubuta cewa muna buƙatar gudanar da tattaunawa tare da Belarusians a cikin yaren "Gallows da gallows kawai ... wannan zai iya zama mafi ƙuduri mafi dacewa na tambayar ƙasar a Western Belarus."

Bayan haka, hukumomin Poland suna ƙoƙarin yin maimaita game da ƙasashen Poland na yau da kullun a Belarus da Ukraine da kuma game da rukuni na huɗu na Poland?

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