Grant's gazelle asalinsa ne na gaelles kuma ya samar da wani nau'in daban wanda ke rayuwa a cikin kasashen Habasha, Kenya, Tanzania da Sudan ta kudu. Duk wannan yankin yana yankin kusa da Kogin Victoria kuma yana ɗan ɗauka a gefen Tekun Tekun Indiya. Dabbobin sun sami sunan ta ne domin girmamawa ga mai binciken Scottish James Grant. Yawan waɗannan adadin yakai kimanin mutum dubu 250. Mahalli galibi ya wuce zuwa wuraren shakatawa na kasa. Koyaya, duk da wannan, yawan mutane a hankali yana raguwa.

Bayyanar

Maza sun fi girma fiye da mace. Suna yin nauyi daga kilo 50 zuwa 70, kuma mace ta kai kilogiram 35-50. Tsawan tsinkaye shine 75-90 cm. Launin Jiki a saman shine launin ruwan kasa mai haske. Belly fari ne. Theahonin a ginin suna da faɗi, kuma yaper sama. Tsawonsu ya kai cm 50-80. A waje, da alama sun ƙunshi ƙananan zobba. Wutsiya fari. A bayansa akwai rabe rami wanda farare da fari. A ɓangarorin biyu na ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓangaren maƙoƙin ya shimfiɗa fararen fararen daga ɓoye na kai zuwa hanci.

Sake buguwa da tsammanin rayuwa

Mafi yawa daga cikin 'ya'yan suna haihuwar ne a cikin Janairu-Fabrairu. Ciki yakan kai watanni 6.5. A lokacin haihuwa, mace ta bar garken kuma tana haihuwar cikin lokacin farin ciki. A cikinsu, jariri na zaune a karon farko, mahaifiyar kuma ta yi waje kusa da wurin. Mako guda baya, Matar ta dawo tare da zuriyarta ga garke. Lokacin lactation din ya kai wata shida. Calfan maraƙin yana kusa da mahaifiyar don kimanin watanni 12. Kawai kusa da shekarar da ya fara zama mai zaman kanta. Lokacin balaga yana faruwa yana da shekara ɗaya da rabi. Grant's gazelle ya kasance yana zaune a cikin daji tsawon shekaru 12-14.

Habitat

Gazelle Grant (Gazella (Nanger) granti) Sanannen abu ne a gabashin Afirka, inda ake samun shi a kan filayen kwari, a cikin ƙananan ƙaya mai ƙwanƙwasawa da kuma a cikin dazuzzukan kurmi. Koyaya, waɗannan ungulates sunyi ƙoƙarin gujewa wurare tare da babban ciyawar ciyawa, inda ba shi yiwuwa a ga maƙiyi gaba da tserewa daga gare shi. Sau da yawa suna yin nasara, saboda grant's giciyoyin suna ɗayan ƙawance masu sauri, suna iya kaiwa zuwa 80-90 km / h. Wannan nau'in ya saba da fari, saboda haka glits na Grant zai iya zama a cikin yankuna na hamada, inda babu ƙarancin gasa tare da sauran tururuwa.

Halayya da Abinci

Wannan nau'in yana da rassa 5. Dukkansu suna zaune ne a filayen ciyawa, amma suna guje wa wuraren da ciyawa mai tsayi. Waɗannan wuraren wuraren haɓakar haɗari ne, kamar yadda a cikin ciyawa mai tsayi yana da matukar dacewa ga masu farautar ɓoyewa. Har ila yau, Gazelles sun shigo yankuna masu bushewa. A irin waɗannan wuraren, nesa da ruwa, suna jin daɗin rayuwa. Kuma suna da isasshen abinci, kamar yadda sauran nau'in artiodactyls suke ƙoƙarin kasancewa kusa da ruwa.

Waɗannan dabbobin suna gregarious. Maza da suka balaga suna kafa nasu yankuna. A cikin garken, 'yan mata za su tafi tare da samari. Idan mata suka yi tafiya a cikin zuriyar maza da suka manyanta, zai fara kare su daga wasu maza. A lokaci guda, mai rauni jima'i na iya barin yanki ɗaya kuma ya ƙaura zuwa wani.

Dabbobi suna ciyar da ciyawa da tsirrai. Suna shan ruwa kaɗan, saboda suna samun danshi daga tsire-tsire masu kore. Saboda haka, kasancewar jikin ruwa kusa ba na tilas ba ne. A lokacin rani, lokacin da abinci ke samun rauni, wakilan nau'ikan sun yi ƙawance zuwa wurare masu kyau da kuma gamsarwa.

Daga cikin wadannan magabatan, wadannan kwayayen sun gudu. Dabbobin suna da sauri kuma suna iya gudu da sauri na 80 km / h. Babban abokin gaba shine cheetah. Hakanan yana gudanar da sauri, amma ya fi son farauta ga matasa Grant gazelles. Jakadiya kuma tana yin hali iri ɗaya. Amma ga mutane, a cikin daji sai su kwantar da hankalin wakilan jinsin. Ana ajiye su kawai a cikin wuraren shakatawa na kasa inda doka ta kiyaye su.

Menene wannan dizelle yayi kama?

Matan sunkai karami fiye da maza, suna nauyin kilo 35-50, kuma maza sunkai kilo 50 zuwa 70. A ƙusoshin, wannan karuwan ya kai santimita 75-90.

Gazelle tana da launin ruwan kasa mai haske, ciki kuma fari. Kakakin ya isa tsawon santimita 50-80. A tushe suna da fadi, kuma taper zuwa saman. A waje, ƙaho suna kama da rabe-rabe dabam.

Matasa gazelle gazelles.

Wutsiya fari. Bayanan jikin kuma farare ne, amma rabe rabe ne. A tarnaƙi daga cikin mucks mai shimfiɗa fararen ratsi daga hanci zuwa bayan kai.

Grant na rayuwar Gzelle da halaye na abinci

A yanayi, akwai nau'ikan 5 of Grant's gazelles. Dukkanin tallafin suna zaune a sarari a cikin ciyawar ciyawa; sun zabi filaye tare da ciyayi. Wurare masu da ciyawa masu tsayi sune mafi hatsari saboda maɓoran itace wurin da ya dace wurin dakar maharbi.

Abin lura ne cewa waɗannan nau'ikan gilashin suna iya jin daɗin jin daɗi a cikin ƙasa mai bushe daga jikin jikin ruwa. A irin waɗannan wurare, ba a iyakance su a abinci ba, kamar yadda sauran dabbobin da suke rayuwa kusa da wuraren samun ruwa.

Grant's Gazelle garken dabbobi ne.

Grant's Gazelle garken dabbobi ne. Maza da suka balaga suna da yankunansu. Mata tare da samari matasa garken dabbobi. Idan irin wannan garken ya shiga ƙasar namiji, to, sai ya fara kare shi daga wasu maza. Amma mata na iya barin yankin kuma zaɓi sabon garke don kansu a matsayin gidansu.

An haɗa shrub da ciyawa a cikin abincin. Wadannan 'yan bastards suna shan ruwa kadan, saboda ana samun adadin danshi da ake samu daga tsirrai. A lokutan bushewa, lokacin da ya fi wahalar ciyarwa, gaelles yayi ƙaura zuwa wuraren da ake samun wadataccen abinci.

Grant na gzelle ya gudu daga maharba. Wadannan dabbobin zasu iya isa saurin ban sha'awa na kilomita 80 a kowace awa.

Dabba na iya haɓaka mafi girma wanda yake daidai da saurin mota.

Abokan gaba na Dogon Gindi

Babban abokin adawar grant shine damisa. Wadannan magabatan kuma suna da sauri sosai, amma sun fi son farautar kananan dabbobi. Dawakai suma suna farautar matasa ƙanana

Mutanen da ke da mummunar zalunci suna lalata ƙaƙƙarfan Grant. Ana ajiye waɗannan abubuwan jin dadi a wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa, inda doka ta kiyaye su.

Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.

LADA> Granta

Sabbin nau'ikan kaya na Lada Grant da 4x4 SUV ba AvtoVAZ ne suka inganta ba, amma ta Lux form, kamfani wanda ya kware a samarda campers da motoci don kasuwanci bisa tsarin masana'antar motocin gida, kuma mafi mahimmanci, bisa ga ƙarancin tallafin mai bada tallafin ta VV-Avto.

Van ɗin da ya dogara da Lada Granta (VIS-2349) yana da girman jiki na 6. cubic cubic. Bangonsa da rufinsa an daidaita shi da bangarorin sandwich 3-cm, kuma bene yana da madaidaicin roba mai ɗorewa. A baya na motar ba ya lalata lalata, saboda ƙofofin sa an yi su da ƙyalli da filastik ABS mai dorewa. Karfin mota yana kaiwa kilogram 690. Tsawon tallafin kayan jirgi shine 4925 mm, wanda sama da mita 2 ya faɗi akan ƙananan sashin jirgi. Sashinta na sama kusan tsawon mita 3.3. Za a iya sanya shelving a ciki. Kudin tallafin kaya daga 1,120,462 rubles. Daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka - runtse bene a bayan motar, ƙyallen ƙofofin baya, mai ɓarna saboda ƙara girman motar da ƙofa ta gefen. A sakamakon haka, farashin motar mota zai iya kaiwa 1,248,198 rubles.

Motar da ta dogara da Lada 4x4 (VIS-2346) tana da girman jiki daidai da tazarar mita 6.4, amma ƙarfin ɗauke da ita ya yi ƙasa kaɗan - 550 kg. A takaice, motar da kanta ta juya, tsawonta shine 4882 mm. Kudin motar ababan hawa daga 1,139,388 rubles, kuma godiya ga zaɓuɓɓuka iri ɗaya, farashin motar mota zai iya kaiwa 1,267,124 rubles.

• A cikin Rasha, sabunta Lada 4x4 SUV ya kan siyarwa, ƙari game da abin da zaku iya samu anan.