Sabon tauraron tauraron dan adam shine Raccoon Jabby wanda aka girka daga Arizona. Wannan dabba da ba ta da lafiya yanzu ta warke sosai kuma yanzu abin mamaki ne ga jama'ar Intanet tare da kebantattun abubuwan iyawa da sha'awa.
Duk wannan ya fara ne da cewa Yakubu Fiennes, makiyayi ne daga Arizona, ya daro ɗan raccoon a cikin wani kurmi kusa. Uwarsa ta faɗa cikin tarko, jaririn yana tafiya tare da shi kuma ya ci nasara a bayyane. Yakubu ya kawo 'yar karamar lemo a gida ya fita. Idan babu wani kwararrun masani a fannin gyaran rako, masarautar kawai ta ciyar da shi madara ta saniya, wanda shi, kamar kowane manomi da ya shiga harkar kiwo, yana da yawa.
Fresh madara lover.
Jaririn ya girma ya fara ɗaukar sunan Jabby. Kuma duk da cewa raccoon ba na dabbobi bane, amma bai sake komawa zuwa gandun daji ba. Ya ci gaba da taɓa iyalin Yakubu sabili da haka ya zama babban ɓangaren iyalinsa.
Kowace safiya, jim kaɗan kafin milking, Jabby ya sami abinci, wanda, bisa ga al'ada, ya haɗa da sashi na wajibi na madara. Raccoon yana son wannan samfurin sosai wanda sau da yawa baya son cin komai sai wani farin ruwa mai santsi.
Wannan ba zai zama abin mamaki ba idan, bayan wani lokaci, raccoon bai fahimci cewa madarar da ya karba tana da alaƙa da gonar kiwo ba.
Yana son, a bayyane, ya kasance kusa da samfurin da ya fi so, Jabby ya fara gudu bayan mai shi zuwa gona, inda ya fara roƙon madara daga duk mai shigowa da mai fita. Kuma kodayake sha'awar madara huɗu na madara an riga an ƙosara da shi sosai har ma da ɗan kitsen, ba zai iya tsayayya da ƙoƙarin ruwan nishi ba ko da abin sha da aka fi so.
Dukkanin kokarin da aka yi na kauda shi daga wannan jaraba da tilasta masa ya ci cikin matsakaici bai kai ga komai ba, musamman tunda 'yan kalilan ne za su iya tsayayya da wani kyakykyawan dabi'a mai ban sha'awa.
Amma wannan ba ƙarshen batun bane. Ba da daɗewa ba, raccoon ya fahimci cewa akwai wasu lokatai a rashi na madara. Abubuwan da ya gano na gaba shi ne cewa gonar Yakubu ba ita kaɗai ce gona a yankin ba. An dade ana ɗaukan noman nono a matsayin na gargajiya na wannan yankin don haka manyan manya da ƙananan gonaki an sami ɗan tazara sosai tsakanin junan su.
Wani tsiro mai kauri da kauri a lokacin farin ciki ya yanke shawarar yin amfani da wannan yanayin don amfanin sa kuma ba da daɗewa ba suka fara ganinshi a wasu gonaki, inda ya sami damar bayyana a lokacin da ake noman milk. Wannan bawai yana nufin cewa bashi da isasshen madara akan suturar mai masaukin, amma a fili jaraba bai san iyaka ba, yanzu haka yana zagaya dukkan gonaki kuma da irin kukan da yayi da gargadi ga masu shi da ma'aikata cewa lokaci yayi na milking. A matsayin sakamako, ba shakka, yana karɓar kwano na madara.
Nurse!
A cewar Oral Thompson, wanda kuma ya ƙunshi shanu da yawa, yanzu ba ya buƙatar agogo ƙararrawa, saboda ya san tabbas tabbas Jabby zai zo da gudu zuwa gare shi da farko kuma ya tabbatar ya farkar da shi da iyalinsa.
Lokacin da wannan ya zama sananne a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, ya haifar da guguwar sha'awa da taushi. Koyaya, Jabby bai damu da wannan ba, saboda ba su zuba madara a Intanet ba.
A ƙarshe, Ina so in taya murna ga dukkan masu karatu a ranar 1 ga Afrilu - ranar dariya da dariya, kuma in tunatar da ku cewa akwai wani gaskiya a cikin kowane wargi. Kuma wani lokacin, har ma da wargi mai daɗin gaskiya gaskiyane!
Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.
1. Cows an yi wa "fyade" don samar da madara mai yawa
Istsungiyoyin masu fafutukar kare ƙungiyar dabbobi sun ce a cikin samar da shanu ana fuskantar tashin hankali don samun kayayyakin kiwo. A zahiri, manoma sun cancanci aiwatar da saurin halittar wucin gadi (maimakon tashin hankali), suna lissafa takamaiman lokacin da ciyawar halittar yakamata ta faru kuma ta aiwatar da aikin. Wato, shanu ba su fuskantar wahala.
3. Jini ya shiga cikin madara, ana zubar da shi ana sayar mana
Wannan son zuciya ya bayyana lokacin da hoto ya nuna hoto a yanar gizo, wanda ke nuna babban tanki da madara ja. Saniya tare da cutar cizon sauro a cikin wannan gona. Amma ba wanda zai sayar da wannan misali. Domin a irin waɗannan halayen, ana zubar da madara don aminci. Ba wanda zai busa shi.
4. Ana amfani da GMOs da maganin rigakafi a cikin samarwa
Amma wannan tatsuniya ba za a iya musunta ba, saboda akwai gaskiya a ciki.
Wasu jihohi masu aminci ga aikin injiniya suna amfani da kwayoyin ci gaban abinci a kayayyakin kiwo (alal misali, a cikin Amurka). Amma kasashen Turai, ciki har da Rasha, ba su amince da wannan tsarin ba.
Amma game da maganin rigakafi, akwai bangarorin biyu zuwa tsabar kudin. Na farko shine inganta amincin samfuran da aka kera (saboda kada wani cuta ya shiga cikin madara ta hanyar dabba mara lafiya). Na biyu shine cutar da akai-akai da kwayoyi waɗanda ke hana haɓaka sel masu rai. Wasu masana'antun ba da gaske suke ganin iyakokin wannan batun ba.
Al'adar rikodin
A cewar Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona na Tarayyar Rasha, a watan Disamba Yankin Sverdlovsk ya shiga cikin manyan shugabanni uku na Rasha dangane da karuwar yawan madara a kowane wata. A zahiri, masana'antu na Ural na masana'antu na cikin daidaitattun ƙwararrun masana'antun wannan samfurin a cikin ƙasar kuma yanzu suna matsayi na bakwai a cikin Tarayyar Rasha kuma na farko a cikin Ural Federal District dangane da babban matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci cewa alamomi su girma daga shekara zuwa shekara: a cikin 2015, matsakaiciyar yawan amfanin nono kowace rana a nan ya kai lita 17, a cikin 2016 - 18, Maris 2017 - lita 19 tare da karuwa na shekara-shekara na kusan kashi biyar.
A cewar Dmitry Degtyarev, Ministan Noma da Abinci na Sverdlovsk Yankin, sakamakon 2017 zai kasance samar da tan dubu 700 na madara (676.2 dubu a cikin 2016). Haɓaka masana'antu yana sauƙaƙe ta hanyar tallafin jihar mai dorewa, musamman tallafin daga kasafin kuɗi na yanki - rubles uku na kilogram na madara, kuma a cikin yankuna na arewacin - 3.5 rubles. Amma wannan kawai ba zai iya samar da ci gaba ba. A cewar masana, yawan kayan kiwo ya tsaya kan “ginshiƙai” guda uku - wannan shi ne kiyayewa da kulawa da ta dace, ciyarwar da ta dace da kuma ƙwayoyin halittar jini. A cikin gonaki na Sverdlovsk, dukkanin bangarorin uku suna haɓaka lokaci guda.
A shirye suke don duka tebur da gidan
Daya daga cikin abubuwan shine inganta "yanayin rayuwa" na shanu. Tare da goyon bayan jihohi, a cikin 2016, an gina wuraren kiwon dabbobi 21 a cikin yankin don wuraren shanu dubu 3.8, a cikin 2017 - wani 11. Watanni biyu da suka gabata, an ƙaddamar da cibiyar samar da noman a arewa a Volchansk. Farfaji don shanu 240 tare da tsararren gida mai saurin zamani shima yana da matsayin mai ƙira. Wata gonar kiwo a cikin Turinsk ta buɗe wannan makon. Sakamakon haka, kashi uku na garken milk na yankin yana kunshe a cikin sake gini da sabbin wuraren gini.
Yau kiwo dabbobi ““ dijital ”- kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na gonaki an canza zuwa fasahar zamani. Akwai dabarun sarrafa robotic 36 a cikin gonaki, ana kuma amfani da manyan fasahohin don ciyar da dabbobi - waɗannan sune masu haɗa kai don ciyar da abinci, kayan abinci na robot.
Irina Barmina, ita ce shugabar kwararrun dabbobin dabbobi ta harkar kasuwanci a kauyen Kilachevsky, in ji Irina Barmina. - Muna aiki a hankali tare da hidimar agronomic, koyaushe muna zuwa da wani sabon abu, farawa daga shirye-shiryen ƙasa yadda yakamata, lokacin dasa shuki, ciyawar ciyawa da sauransu. Aikinmu shine samar da saniya tare da wadatarwa zuwa cakuda abinci mai daɗi.
Kamar yadda masu shayarwa suka shawo kansu, abinci mai kyau shine mabuɗin ba kawai don samar da madara mai yawa ba, har ma da ingancin madara. Af, masana sun ce ba shi yiwuwa a sami cuku na ƙimar Turai a Rasha saboda abincin gida, ba kamar ganyayyaki masu tsayi ba, masana sun kira maganar banza. Tare da daidaitaccen abinci da kuma haɗakar kayan kimiyya na ganyayyaki, suna jayayya, madara Ural ta cika ka'idojin Turai, waɗanda ke ƙaruwa sosai kowace shekara. An tabbatar da wannan ta hanyar mai samar da kayan kiwo, wanda ya gane Sverdlovsk albarkatun kayan kiwo a matsayin mafi kyau a Rasha (masu ba da gudummawar 1,500 sun shiga gasar, an gudanar da gwaje-gwaje a kan alamomi 12).
Fasfo na saniya
Manunnanan yau ma shaida ce akan cigaban halitta. Shekaru goma da suka wuce, a cikin Sverdlovsk Yankin, matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa na madara kowace saniya shine kilo 3,500, yanzu kusan ya ninka biyu, baya ga masu zakarun. Sakamakon tsabtace garken Holstein na kiwo, Ural baki-motley irin na yau ana iya la'akari dashi azaman yanayin. Zuriya ɗaya na farin Snow Maiden na "na gida" na jini ba zai sami sama da kashi ɗaya ba.
“Yanzu masana halittar jini ba sa aiki sosai a kan fadada dabbobi kamar yadda suke a lafiyar su,” in ji Svetlana Siromakha, babbar masaniyar dabarun dabbobi a gona da ke Patrushes. - A ganina, saniya mafi kyau takamaiman, lafiyayyen dabba mai kyau tare da kyawawan nono na yau da kullun don dacewa da milking.
Samun ci gaba a cikin kimiyya, alal misali, nau'in saniya, wanda aka lalata gaba shekaru biyar da suka gabata, yana iya yiwuwa a samu dabba mai halayya. A zahiri kowane saniya yanzu yana da fasfo na gado, kuma kaddarorin area prean sune ainihin abin da ake iya faɗi.
Vladimir Mymrin, darektan cibiyar kula da harakokin Ural ya ce "Muna matsawa zuwa wani sabon matakin ci gaba - daga mai yawa zuwa nagarta," in ji Vladimir Mymrin, darektan cibiyar kula da harakokin Ural. - Da fari dai, yanzu muna buƙatar shanu da ke samar da madara tare da mai mai yawa don samar da cuku mai kyau da man shanu. Abu na biyu, muna fara aiki akan asalin nau'ikan shanu da ke samar da madara wanda ya dace da mutanen da ke da ƙin lactose. Abu na uku, muna inganta fasahar haihuwa a namu cibiyar tayi. Mun riga munyi juyi, yanzu burin mu shine IVF. Aiki tare da Cibiyar Nazarin Kwaleji na Cibiyar Nazarin Kwalejin Kwalejin Siberian na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Rasha za ta sami damar samun dabbobi “bisa tsari”.
A yau, matsakaicin ɗan ƙasar Sverdlovsk yana cin kilogram 216 na madara kowace shekara tare da adadin kuzari na 320 - sau biyu ƙasa da, alal misali, a ƙasar Finland. A cewar masana, masu siye suna barin sashin tattalin arzikin. A cikin ciniki, ana sayar da lita na madara a cikin shahararrun kayan fim don 44-50 rubles. Kuma wannan duk da cewa masana'antar kiwo, wanda ke cikin yanki na 54, suna ba da farashin sayan madara kimanin 22 rubles a kowace lita, kuma farashinsa ya wuce rubles 30. Kasuwa na gida don amfani na ƙarshe shine rabin da aka bayar don yankin Sverdlovsk, amma tun daga shekarar 2015 yankin yawaita dangane da wadataccen madara na masana'antar sarrafawa. Saboda wannan, a cewar Cibiyar Nazarin Kasuwancin Madara, yankin ya nuna saurin haɓakawa wajen samar da kayayyakin cuku da cuku. An fara a 2013 daga karce, a cikin 2016 yankin ya ƙaddamar da tan dubu 76 na madara don samar da cuku.
5. Mutane na iya rayuwa cikin lumana ba tare da kayan kiwo ba
Masu gwagwarmaya kan cinikin kayan kiwo suna jayayya cewa babu bukatar wani datti ya cinye madara. Kamar, suka girma suka manta. Amma samun cikakken madadin wannan samfurin kusan ba zai yiwu ba, tunda ya ƙunshi haɗuwa ta musamman na bitamin da ke buƙatar lafiyar jiki, wanda ke kiyaye garkuwarmu a babban matakin.
Wani halin da ake ciki, lokacin da kuke da rashin lafiyar lactose ko casein, to zaku iya maye gurbin madara da wani abu. Kuma idan komai yana cikin tsari, to babu buƙatar ƙin madara.
6. Cow hormones yana cutar da jikin mutum sosai
Hormones na saniya ba zai iya shafar ɗan Adam ba, saboda tsarin mu na halittu yana da tsari daban.
Wani abu shine progesterone da estrogen da ke cikin madara. Abokan adawar kayayyakin kiwo sun ce waɗannan abubuwan ne waɗanda ke haifar da kiba a cikin yara da manya.
Amma idan kuka kalli adadi kaɗan na waɗannan kwayoyin halittun a cikin madara (sau 58 ƙasa da estrogen a kowace hidimar yogurt fiye da kwaya ta hana haihuwa) da ƙididdiga kan cinikin kayan kiwo a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ba zamu sami dangantaka ta kai tsaye ba a cikin wannan al'amari. Amfani da madara ya ragu sosai, kuma adadin mutane masu kiba sun ƙaru, wanda ke nufin cewa matsalar ba ta cikin kayan saniya.
7. Shanu suna shan abinci daga mutane
Masu cin ganyayyaki suna jayayya cewa duniya ba ta buƙatar naman sa da kayayyakin saniya. Wuraren da za a yi amfani da shanu don shuka amfanin gona.
Amma akwai maki biyu. Da fari dai, wadancan kasashen da aka yi amfani da su don kiwo ba su cancanci girma hatsi ba. Abu na biyu, bincike ya nuna cewa naman sa, don wannan lokacin ci gaban mutum, ya ƙunshi ɗayan furotin mai narkewa ga mutum.