Manul da ƙarin wakilan fauna 822 a cikin ɗayan encyclopedia

Dabbobin Faransa - Wannan yana daga cikin mahimman sassa daban-daban na ilimin kimiya na mu game da dabbobin daji. Dabbobin daji suna da bambanci sosai kuma Dabbobin Faransa - Wannan bangare ne mai mahimmanci a ciki. Jerin dabbobi a cikin rukuni na yau da kullun za a sabunta su tare da sababbin nau'ikan dabbobi. Dukkan dabbobi a cikin rukuni suna da hoto, suna da cikakken bayani. Hotunan suna da kyau :) Don haka dawo sau da yawa! Kar ku manta kuyi mana rijista a shafukan yanar gizo, kuma koyaushe zaku zama farkon wanda zai iya sanin menene sabbin dabbobin suka bayyana a cikin bayananmu. Sa'a

Dabbobi masu shayarwa

A Faransa, akwai kusan nau'ikan dabbobi masu shayarwa 140. Waɗannan alamu ne masu kyau ga ƙasar Turai. Haka kuma, Faransa tana ƙauna da kare dabbobi. Bi da bi, dabbobi, tsuntsaye da kifi suna ba da gudummawa mai yuwuwa ga ci gaban jamhuriyar.

Mafi misali mai kyau: cat Felicette - dabbobin farko a sararin samaniya. Faransa ya ƙaddamar da shi a cikin orbit a 1963. A wannan lokacin, abubuwan Soviet na 6, ciki har da mace, sun kasance a sararin samaniya, amma cat na farko da kawai cat ba mummunan ba ne.

Brown kai

Dabbobin daji mafi girma na Turai. Wani dabba mai rauni, wani ɓangare na yanke ƙayar, yana jagorantar dangin beyar. A cikin Turai, akwai yarjejeniya tare da sunan tsarin Ursus arctos arctos, aka Eurasian brown bear. Bako ya kai kimanin kilogiram 200; a lokacin kaka yana iya ƙaruwa da nauyinsa sau ɗaya da rabi.

Harkokin hunturu don hunturu gata ce ta musamman ta dabbar. Amma wannan ba koyaushe yake faruwa ba. Rashin yawan kitse mai danshi ko kuma hunturu mai dumin gaske na iya soke hijirar dabba. A Faransa, ana iya samun bear a cikin gandun daji na Alpine, wani lokacin a cikin maɓuɓɓukan sandunan Pyrenees.

Flora na Faransa

Arewacin da yammacin Faransa sune filayen kwari da ƙananan tuddai. Yankin tsakiya da gabas sune tsaunukan tsakiya.

Sashin dusar ƙanƙarau na kololuwar dutse kusan babu komai kuma babu rai, lokaci-lokaci zaka iya samun mosses da lichens a wurin. Anan zaka iya ganin ciyayi da peatlands.

Alpine makiyaya suka ɓuya a ƙarƙashin kogunan tuddai. Suna girma ɗakunan talakawa, karrarawa da sauran furanni. Hakanan zaka iya haɗuwa da karas na daji, Angelica, meadowsweet. A cikin Faransa mai tsayi makiyaya da yawa amfani da magani shuke-shuke girma. Arnica yana taimakawa kawar da ciwon tsoka, anyi amfani da lily curly azaman abinci har sai ya zama nau'in kariya. Daji orchid yana taimakawa magance cututtukan gastritis. Masu shayarwa suna amfani da Gentian don bayar da abin sha na musamman. Mahimmancin Faransa da Italiyanci suna amfani da gishiri don shirya jita-jita iri-iri.

A karkashin makiyaya mai tsayi suna fara wani yanki na gandun daji, wanda yake shine dazuzzuka daji. Pines, larch, fir, spruce sun girma a cikin su.

An maye gurbin tsararren yanki mai yalwaci. Wadannan gandun daji suna da wadataccen itace a cikin itacen oak, gurneti da kuma beech.

Koyaya, akwai yan dazuzzuka da suka saura a Faransa, saboda mutum ya fara amfani da waɗannan ƙasashe don narkar da nau'in tsiro.

Tekun Bahar Rum na Faransa ya dace kawai da nau'in tsiro mai tsayayya. Wannan ya faru ne saboda mutane sun lalata duwatsun da ke girma a wurin, ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya ya ba da gudummawar murfin duniya. Sabili da haka, galibi ana ganin ƙananan bishiyoyi da bushes - zaitun, itacen oak, pine mai yatsa, juniper, myrtle da oleander. Hakanan, waɗannan yankuna suna da wadataccen nau'in tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa - bishiyoyi eucalyptus, dabino da agaves.

Fauna ta Faransa

Ayyukan ɗan adam sun cutar da duniyar dabba. Zuwa yau, an raba wasu mutane da yawa ko kuma aka jera su a cikin littafin littafi. Amma a cikin ajiyar gida zaka iya samun adadi mai yawa na wakilan Turai ta Tsakiya, Rum da Alpine na dabbar dabba, alal misali, bears mai launin ruwan kasa, damuna da awaki dutse.

Amma duk da haka, wasu nau'in dabbobi sun rayu kuma suna rayuwa a cikin yanayin halitta. Wakilan tsinkayen wadannan dabbobin sune: dawakai, marassa kyau, dabbobi. Daga ƙananan ƙwayoyi, an sami squirrels, mice da berayen.

A cikin gandun daji zaku iya lura da hares da jemagu. Hakanan a cikin inuwar bishiyoyi, maɗaukaki, barewa, barewar daji da bea mafaka. Mouflons suna zaune a cikin tsaunukan Corsica.

Duniyar tsuntsaye ta bambanta da duniyar dabbobi. A cikin Pyrenees, da ke tashi zuwa kololuwar tsauni, zaka iya jin sautin da ɗan warke yayi. Hakanan zaka iya ganin bijimi, pika, ma'adanan ma'adanan. Ana sauraren abubuwan talla na Songbird ko'ina. An rarraba yankuna na gandun daji: capercaillie, scallops, katako, fitila mai fuka-fuka, furen fararen kaya, farin jaket, launin toka da tundra rakodi da finfin alpine. Tsuntsayen da ke cin abincin ma suna zaune a yankunan Faransa. Babban wakilan tsuntsayen ganima sune: gemu, gurneti, gurneti, gaggafa da kuma ugo.

Duniyar ruwa ta Faransa ba ta da wadata. Ainihin akwai tsiren ruwa, da ɗan adam ke girma. Kuma kawai a cikin bays zaka iya saduwa da sardine, flounder, herring. Wakilan halittu masu rai da ruwa sune: lobster, jatan lande da kifayen bakin teku daban-daban.

A Faransa, an samar da ajiyar abubuwa kusan 10, a ciki yawancin adadi iri-iri na dabbobi da tsirrai na zaune.

Kaɗa

Boar daji babban dabba ne, wanda tsawonsa ya kai 1.80 m da nauyinsa ya kai kilogram 300. Dogaye gashi yana da launi daga launin ruwan kasa da launin toka zuwa kusan baki. Gwanar tana da gajerun kafafu, wuya wuƙaƙƙen fata da kuma babban kai / wulakanci.

Duhun daji shine asalin alade na gida kuma yana haifar da rayuwar yau da kullun. Abubuwan abinci na yau da kullun sune tushen, hatsi, kwayoyi, itacen ɓaure, kirji, tsutsotsi, da sauransu Waɗannan dabbobi masu shayarwa suna yaduwa a kudancin Faransa, yawanci a cikin gandun daji wasu lokuta a cikin filayen kusa. Yawancin lokaci boars daji suna gudu idan suka kusancesu, amma kuma suna iya zama masu tayar da hankali - musamman idan sun kare aladun su. Haɗu da balaguron daji na kan hanyar daji mai nisa na iya samun mummunan sakamako!

Roi deer

Roer deer ya zama ruwan dare a yawancin yankunan karkara na Faransa. Waɗannan ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa ne (70 cm tsayi, har zuwa tsayi 130 cm), kuma suna da sauƙin ganowa da farin baya na jikin. Kadai maza ne kawai ke da kaho, kuma ana zubar da su kowace shekara.

Yankin da aka fi ƙaunar don barewa shine yanki ɗan ƙaramin itace tare da ciyayi. Yawan wadannan dabbobi masu shayarwa a Faransa yana karuwa, kuma ana sake yin kwaskwarimar farauta a kowace shekara. Roer deer ne edible kuma mai yawa a cikin adadin kuzari.

Babbar mashawarci

Red de, kamar ƙananan usan uwan ​​su, barewa, suna yaɗu cikin ƙasar (kuma galibin Turai). Faransa tana da filaye iri-iri na daji wadanda ke wakiltar mazauninsu na waɗannan dabbobi masu shayarwa. Kowane gidan marairayi yana buƙatar kimanin 25 km² na ƙasa.

Suna ɗaya daga cikin manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa, kuma kusan babu wata barazanar daga kyarkeci da beyar, waɗanda yanzu suna cikin wuraren da ke keɓe. Maza sun fi girma fiye da mace kuma suna da nauyin kilogiram dari biyu da hamsin, kuma tsayinsa a ƙasan ya kai cm 150. Launi na ulu mai launin ja mai launin ja ne, kuma a lokacin launin toka. Dabbobi ba su da rana kuma ba wuya a same su a lokacin rana. Ana farauta na Deer a Faransa, amma har yanzu yawan su yana ƙaruwa a yawancin yankuna na ƙasar.

Olfyamar wolf

Anyi farautar karnuka masu launin fari da kashe su a Faransa a cikin mafi yawan karni na 19 kuma dabbobi sun kasance a cikin rukunin gidaje a cikin 1930s. Koyaya, daga baya sun sake bayyana, kuma yanzu an samo su a Maritime Alps, a cikin Masarar Mercantour.

Wadannan magabatan wasu lokuta suna kashe tumaki, kuma a Faransa an kirkiro wani tsari ne don ramawa manoma waɗanda karnukan kyarkeci suka kashe su. Amma waɗannan masu ƙaddarar ba su da haɗari kamar yadda ake nuna su sau da yawa. Yawanci, kyarketai suna guje wa hulɗa da mutane, idan zai yiwu.

Wolves yawanci suna zaune a cikin fakitoci, wanda namiji da mace ke jagoranta, kuma ɗan tsintsiyar ya hada puan tsana 6-10. Babban kyarkeci yana da tsayi a ƙashin da ya kai kusan 80 cm kuma ana saninsa da tsananin farin toka.

Ba ku da alama ku sadu da karnuka a Faransa, har ma da babban buri, sai dai idan ku makiyaya Faransa ne a yankin tsauni.

Fox na gama gari

Dawakai a ko'ina cikin Faransa, amma kusan bashi yiwuwa a hadu dasu, saboda dabbobi masu shayarwa suna tsoron mutane. Su ƙanana ne kaɗan, suna da launi mai launin ja-lemo mai launin fari da ciki, fararen hanci, da wutsiya mai faɗi.

Fuka-fukai suna da matukar rauni, suna iya bin abincinsu da sauri har zuwa kilomita 70 / h. Waɗannan su ne omnivores kuma suna ciyar da ƙyalli, ƙwai, 'ya'yan itatuwa, tsuntsaye, da sauransu.

Wadannan dabbobi masu shayarwa suna da haɗari ga kaji, sakamakon yawan kashe-kashe. Koyaya, suna da mahimmanci a cikin sarkar abinci da sarrafa adadin wasu ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa, kamar zomaye, waɗanda ke lalata amfanin gona da yaduwar cututtuka daban-daban.

Kasuwanci na yau da kullun

Ana samun mafi yawan baƙar fata a yawancin Turai, ban da wasu daga cikin sanyi, yankuna na arewacin da kuma wasu tsibiran kudu. Hakanan ba'a same shi a Corsica ba.

Kayan gidan suna da tsawon jiki na kusan 90 cm, gami da wutsiya har zuwa cm 20. Ana iya gano dabbar da sauƙin halayen fararen fata a hanci da kai. Mayafin yawanci launin toka ne ko launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, tare da wuyansa da kafafu kusan baki. Baya ga kyarke da bera da ba kasafai ba, badgers sune mafi girman karnukan daji a Faransa.

Badarawa suna zaune cikin rukuni, yawanci sun ƙunshi mutane 5-12, dangane da wadatar abinci a cikin kusancin. Suna cin abinci da daddare, abincinsu ya ƙunshi tsutsotsin ƙasa, ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa, kwari, 'ya'yan itatuwa, kwayoyi, tushen da kwararan fitila. Kamar sauran dabbobi, da wuya su hadu a cikin daji.

Chamois

Chamois dabbobi ne masu dabarun shayarwa wanda ya zama ruwan dare a tsaunin Alps, da kuma tsaunukan Jurassic da Iberian na Faransa.

Girgiza kai ya kai tsayi a lokacin da yakai kusan 75-80 cm kuma nauyinsa ya kai kilo 60. Tana da kyau sosai don rayuwa a yanayin tsauni.

Abubuwan da ke banbanta na dabbar suna gajeru ne, ɗan ƙaramin ƙaho (bayanin kula: ana kiyaye ƙaho duk tsawon shekara), da bakar fata a idanu. Mayafin da ke jikin mutum na iya zama launin toka (a cikin hunturu) ko launin ruwan kasa (a lokacin rani).

Ganye, tsaba, da furanni sune abincin da akafi so, dukda cewa a cikin hunturu waɗannan dabbobi masu shayarwa suna iya ciyar da itaciyar itaciya.

Lura: an hango kyamar da ke kusa da saman Mont Blanc, kuma wannan yana nuna juriyarsu da kyawawan hawan hawa hawa!

Babbar akuya

Wannan ɗan akuya yana zaune a cikin Alps a tsauni mai tsayi (mita 2000-4500), kusa da layin dusar ƙanƙanƙan, inda yake mai hawan dutsen sosai.

Maza suna girma har 1 m a ƙhersƙasassun kuma suna nauyin kimanin kilo 100, yayin da mata suke rabin. An bambanta akuya ta manyan kaho, mai kaɗa da gemu na musamman. A lokacin bazara, mayafin yana da launin toka-launin ruwan kasa, kuma a cikin hunturu launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa.

Waɗannan dabbobin suna ciyar da ciyawa, gansakuka, ganye da rassa, kuma galibi suna kan gangaren alkama don su ci kafin su koma ƙasan dutsen da ke sama.

Tunda suna rayuwa a cikin irin wannan yanayin mara karfi, basu da wadatar makiyaya. Babban barazana ga cuban akuya shine gaggafa.

A farkon karni na 19, ragon dutsen mai tsafin tuni ya lalace, ana farautarsa ​​saboda sifofi da yawa na sihiri. Koyaya, shekaru 150 na aiki na kare waɗannan dabbobin cikin daji, ya basu damar tsira, kuma yanzu yawan jama'a suna haifar da ƙarancin damuwa.

Camargu

Dawakai na Camargue su ne kadan-daji kuma suna zaune a cikin garken shanu a cikin ƙasa na garin Camargue a kudancin Faransa. Wannan shine kawai wurin da suke da wurin zama na asali.

Dawakai na Camargue ƙananan dabbobi ne, tsoka da dabbobi masu hankali. Sun yi dai-dai da canza yanayin muhalli - lokacin bazara mai zafi da lokacin sanyi.

A halin yanzu, waɗannan dawakai suna dogaro da mutanen da ke tabbatar da jin daɗin rayuwarsu. Camargue yana jan hankalin mutane daga sassa daban-daban na duniya.

Almo Marmot

Alpine marmot ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a tsaunuka. Dabba ya kai tsawon jikin mutum har zuwa 50 cm, da 20 cm wutsiyar tsini (saboda haka, nau'in shine mafi girma a cikin iyalin murabba'i) kuma yayi nauyi kimanin kilo 5.

Marmots suna rayuwa a cikin ɓoye na karkashin ƙasa inda zasu iya ciyarwa har zuwa watanni shida a cikin rashin himma. Lokacin hutawa, sukan toshe ƙofar zuwa ramin su da ƙasa, dutse da ciyawa. Babban magabatan su gaggafa ne da dawakai.

Hare

Hare dai ya zama ruwan dare a yawancin sassan Faransa, kodayake, kamar yadda yake da yawancin dabbobi na daji, sun fi yawa yayin fitowar alfijir da wayewar gari. Zomo yakan iya gudu da sauri idan yana buqatar sa, a saurin sa zuwa 70 km / h.

Wannan nau'in dabbobi masu shayarwa sune mafi yawan tsoro. Hare na iya zama lahani ga aikin gona kuma yana ɗaukar cututtuka iri iri.

Nutria

Nutria an gabatar da shi zuwa Faransa don farawa a cikin karni na 19. Yanzu an dauke su kwari kuma ana rarraba su a yawancin kudancin Faransa, har ma da wasu yankuna na arewacin.

Girman yana kusan 50 cm a tsayi, da kusan wutsiyar 40 cm. Launin rigar tana da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu.

Nutria suna zaune kusa da gawarwakin ruwa, yawanci suna haifar da ambaliyar ruwa da toshe hanyoyin ruwa ta hanyar ayyukansu. Suna kuma gina manyan hanyoyin rafin ƙasa. Baya ga gaskiyar cewa dabbobi galibi suna cin asalin tsirrai na ruwa, suna kuma ciyar da masara da alkama a kan ƙasar noma, wanda ke haifar da rashin jin daɗi tsakanin manoma.

Sabili da haka, galibi suna sanya tarko don nutria, jefa guba ko harbe su idan an same su kusa da filayen.

Squirrel na gama gari

Kayan yau da kullun a Faransa ya fi na Caroline squirrel.

Kuran balaggu yana da tsawon jikinsa na kusan 20 cm da wutsiya mai kusan cm 15. Wani kurege talakawa galibi yana zaune a gida, wanda yake yin sa a cikin rami ko kuma itacen kambin. Dabbobin suna yawanci akan tsaba, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kwayoyi.

Talakawa suna aiki da rana, kuma ba masu kunya musamman ba, saboda haka ana yawan ganin su a kusa da gidajen mutane, kodayake idan abinci ya yi yawa, sun gwammace su zauna lafiya a kan bishiyun bishiyu.

Marten dutse

Ana samun marten dutse a cikin mafi yawan ƙasashen Turai. Tana da tsawon jikinta kusan 50 cm da kalar wutsiya mai kauri, kuma alama ce da ke kusa da makogwaron. Wannan marten kuma yana da fur a ƙasannunnunnunnunnunnunnunnunnunnun bishiya, wanda za'a iya gani akan kwafin da dabbar ta bari.

Marten yana da abincin dabbobi, kuma yana cin ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa, ƙwai da tsutsotsi, dukda cewa 'ya'yan itaba ma ba su ƙin yarda. Wannan galibi dabba ce da ba ta dace ba.

Halittar halittar yau da kullun

Tsarin alatu na al'ada ya bayyana a yankin tekun Bahar Rum kamar yadda dabbobi kimanin shekaru 1000-1500 da suka gabata, sannan suka yada zuwa kudu na Faransa.

Waɗannan dabbobi ne masu cin nama, yawanci suna ciyar da kwari, ƙananan ƙwayoyi da tsuntsaye, kuma suna amfani da kawunansu don kamo ganima.

Girmansu ya yi kama da cat na gida, kuma launi ya yi kama da damisa. Wutsiya dogo ce kuma mai kauri, kuma tana da launuka dabam dabam. Shugaban yana ƙanana da tsokaci, kunnuwa kuma manya ne. Tsawon jikin tare da wutsiya na iya zama kusan m 1.

Kasuwanci ba dare ba ne kuma da wuya a same su a cikin daji.

Lynx

Ana samun Lynx a Faransa kawai a cikin Vosges da Pyrenees. Wannan lynx memba ne na dan cat, yana da Jawo mai launin rawaya da aiban duhu. Kunnuwa suna da kyau sosai, tare da tassels a ƙarshen. Wutsiyoyinsu gajeru ne. Ganima gama gari don lynx ƙarami ne da matsakaitan dabbobi kamar hares da rodents. Gasar da aka fi so ita ce yankunan da ke da itace sosai.

Lynxes an lalata gaba ɗaya a Faransa da kuma yawancin Turai a 1900, amma daga baya an gabatar da su cikin nasara zuwa wasu yankuna. Wadannan dabbobi masu shayarwa ana kiyaye su a halin yanzu.

Zafira

Fuskokin ruwa manyan kwari ne da ba sa ɗanɗana mutane.Ba sa shan iska kamar wasps! Koyaya, cizonsu masu guba ne da ciwo, kuma na iya yin barazanar rayuwa.

A Faransa, ana samun ƙaho gama gari, har ma da nau'ikan wurare masu zafi Vespa velutina, wanda aka gabatar a cikin kasar a cikin 2004. Vespa velutina yada a duk kudu maso yammacin Faransa.

Fitar riga ta fi girma fiye da wasps na yau da kullun, suna da tsawon jiki 4-5 cm, kuma yawanci suna zaune ne a cikin bishiyoyi ko bututun hayaki. Za su iya kai hari ne kawai lokacin da suke kusantar da mazauninsu, a cikin abin da ya faru suna zama m sosai.

Mantis gama gari

Mantis gama gari wani nau'in kwari ne gama gari a Faransa. Yawancin lokaci yana girma kasa da 8 cm a tsawon. Launi yawanci haske ne mai haske, kodayake sauran launuka masu haske na iya faruwa. Yawancin lokaci suna da wahala a lura, suna da kyau ainun a cikin ciyawa mai tsayi wanda suke bin abincinsu.

Addu'a ta mantar da abinci akan kwari, waɗanda saukowar motsin hanu na doguwar goshinsu, sannan ya cinye abincinsa da rai.

Lafiya bango na gama gari

Lafazin bango na yau da kullun ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a Faransa. A kudancin kasar, a rana mai zafi, zaka iya ganin da yawa daga cikin wadannan dabbobi masu rarrafe wadanda ke kan ganuwar gidaje.

Wadannan kasusuwa suna girma zuwa kusan 15-19 cm a tsayi, wanda sama da 50% sune wutsiya. Abubuwan alaƙa da alamomi suna da banbanci sosai: daga launin toka har launin ruwan kasa tare da adadin adadin aibobi. Lokacin da yaransu suka fara fitowa daga ƙwai, suna da tsawon tsayi a jiki na kimanin cm 2 Tsawon rayuwarsu ya kai shekaru 7.

Lizards suna ganima a jikin kwari da ƙananan wuraren lalata. Wadannan dabbobi masu rarrafe su ma sun zama ruwan dare a Burtaniya da wasu sassan Amurka.

Talakawa tuni

Misalai macizai na yadu sosai a Faransa, musamman ma a kudanci, yankuna masu zafi a ƙasar.

Ta kowane asusun, maciji na iya kaiwa zuwa mita 2 a tsayi, kodayake galibi ba sa yin girma sama da 1.3 m. Mafi muni, zaku sami wannan ciyayi a cikin wani fili a rana mai nisa, nesa ba kusa da wuraren da suke ba da mafaka (alal misali, rafin kogin ko gefen yanki mai katako).

Tuni sauƙin gano ta da rawaya mai haske a saman kai. Ciwan waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe yana da raɗaɗi, amma ba mai mutuwa ba, tunda macizai ba masu guba bane (sabanin ƙawancin yau da kullun, wanda kuma ana samunsa a Faransa).

Mai Triton

Wannan nau'in yana daya daga cikin manyan sababbin abubuwa a Faransa, suna girma zuwa tsawon 17 cm. Za a iya bambanta marmara ta hanyar launin kore mai haske da duhu baƙar fata. Matan da suka manyanta da kuma 'ya' yansu suna da zaren lema a bayansu.

Dabbobin sun zama ruwan dare a yankin yammacin Faransa. An iyakance ga tsayin 1000 m sama da matakin teku kuma ya zaɓi wuraren zama tare da tsirrai da bishiyoyi, kusa da jikin ruwa. Abincin ya hada da kwari, caterpillars da ƙananan maɓosai.

Wutar salamander

Ana samun masu samar da wutar lantarki a cikin kusan dukkanin sassan ƙasar, a matsayin mai mulkin, sun fi son zama a cikin ganyayyaki da suka ɓoye da gansakuka, kusa da gawar ruwa. Abincinsu ya ƙunshi tsutsotsin ƙasa, kwari da larvae, slugs, da sauran wuraren motsa jiki.

Wannan 'yar amiriya ta girma har zuwa 30 cm a tsayi, tana da fadi da kauri da kauri, kafafu masu ƙarfi. Launi yana da matukar canji kuma ya dogara da mazauni.

M rana

Haɗarin kwaɗayi ɗaya ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a duk ƙasar Faransa, inda akwai tafkuna a kusa. Abincin ya hada da tsutsotsi, kwari da tsintsaye. Lokacin da wannan kwayan yaji yana fuskantar hadari, zai iya tsalle zuwa 2 m.

Frog ɗin yayi girma har zuwa 9 cm a tsayi kuma yana da tsawon ƙafafun kafaɗa. Launinsa launi ne, launin ruwan kasa mai haske ko zaitun, akwai kuma duhu a gefunan kai.

Reed toad

Toaukar toad ta zama ruwan dare gama gari a Faransa, amma akasari ana iyakance ga haske, ƙasan yashi da jikin matattun ruwa. Yatsun ya yi girma zuwa 10 cm a tsayi kuma yana da gajerun kafafunsa. Ta baya tana da launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi da tabo, an rufe ta da gyaɗa.

Abincin wannan amfaniyanci ya ƙunshi kwari, tsutsotsi da tarkoki. Lokacin da yatsun suka ji barazanar, tana iya lalata jikinta kuma ta fitar da warin tayin.

Girki mai sanyi

Grey heron sananne ne a cikin Faransa duk shekara. Tsawon jikin tsuntsu sau da yawa ya wuce mita 1. Ana iya samun wannan nau'in a kusa da jikin ruwa, inda akwai abinci mai yawa, kamar kifi, kwaɗi, ƙwayoyin kwari, kwari da ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa.

Heron yana da wuyansa mai wuyan gani, dogaye, kafafu na bakin ciki da baki, mai kaifi mai kaifi, mai kaifi. Launin gashin gashinsa launin toka mai haske ne.

Filin wata

Mai ɗaukar filin - tsuntsu na ganima, ana rarraba shi a gabashin ɓangaren Faransa shekara-shekara, kuma a yamma - ƙaura a cikin hunturu. Tsuntsu ya gwammace ya zauna kusa da fadama, ciyawa da ciyayi da tafkuna tare da ciyayi mai yawa.

Dabbobin wannan nau'in suna da tsawon jiki har zuwa 50 cm kuma ana bambanta su da fikafikansu da wutsiyoyi, wanda zasu iya jiƙa a hankali sama da ƙasa. Abincin wannan tsuntsu na dabba yana haɗuwa da mice, voles da hamsters.

Zamani na yau da kullun

Fiye da wuta na yau da kullun sun zama ruwan dare a ƙasar Camargue, a kudancin Faransa. Tsawon jikin mutum ya kai 1.5 m, kuma nauyi har zuwa 4 kilogiram. Yawancin kawunan wannan tsuntsu suna da launi mai ruwan hoda, gemun launin rawaya, tare da baki, kuma kafafu masu ruwan hoda.

Flamingo tana zaune a cikin jikunan ruwa, inda take ciyar da shrimp, tsaba, algae, mollusks da microorganisms.

Halittun teku

Tunda Faransa ta wanke ta tekun Bahar Rum, Tekun Arewa, Tashar Turanci da Gaban Tekun Atlantika, ruwan teku ya sha bamban. Ya haɗa da dabbobi masu shayarwa, kifaye, kifin kifin, echinoderms da sauran dabbobi da yawa.

Wolf na gama gari

Babban dabba, mafarauta daga gidan canine. Namijin da ya manyanta na iya yin nauyi kilogiram 80 zuwa 90. Har zuwa karni na XX sun hadu a Faransa ko'ina. Ya yanka dabbobi har ma ya kaiwa mutane hari. A hankali guda nawa dabbobi na Faransa, An tura shi cikin gandun daji na kan iyaka. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ƙananan ƙananan Canis lupus italicus ko ƙyar Apennine sun fara bayyana a kudu na Faransa.

Na kowa da kowa

Wani nau'i na mai farauta daga dangin Wyverrov. Nan take yayi kama da cat. Geneta yana da jiki mai tsoka - har zuwa 0,5 m da dogon wutsiya - har zuwa 0.45 m. An fentin shi a cikin launin toka-launin ruwan kasa tare da baƙar fata.

Wutsiya - mafi kyawun ɓangaren dabbar - yana da faɗi, an yi masa ado da ire-iren ire-iren wurare. Gidajen haihuwa - Afirka. A tsakiyar zamanai an shigo da shi Spain, aka bazu ko'ina cikin Pyrenees, ya sake cikawa fauna ta Faransa.

A Faransa, a cikin ƙafafun Alps da Apennines, ana samun kullun lynx. Wannan babban ne, ta matsayin ƙa'idodin Turai, maƙiyin yakai kimanin kilo 20. Akwai maza masu rikodin waɗanda nauyinsu ya wuce 30 kilogiram.

Lynx abincin dabbobi ne na duniya baki ɗaya; abincin da yake ci ya ƙunshi jijiyoyi, tsuntsayen har ma da barewa. Aiki da kuma sa'a musamman a cikin hunturu: manyan paws, babban ƙafafunsa da lokacin farin ciki mai saurin kawo sauƙaƙa rayuwa da farauta a cikin dusar kankara.

Kayan daji

Matsakaici mai sihiri Ya fi girma fiye da kuliyoyi na gida, amma yayi kama da su, ban da wutsiya - yana da gajere, kallon “yanke”. Kwakwalwar daji suna da tsoro, dabbobi masu rufin asiri waɗanda ke guje wa wuraren da ke cikin kwari. A Faransa, ƙananan ƙasashen Turai suna zaune ne a yankuna na tsakiyar ƙasar kuma cikin iyakantaccen adadi.

Raccoon kare

Omnivore daga babban iyali na mayids. Ba shi da alaƙa da raccoon, an mai da shi raccoon-saboda yanayin halayyar mashin, yanayin ƙwallon ƙafa da launi iri ɗaya. Homelandasar mahaifar kare shine Gabashin Gabas, saboda haka wani lokaci ana kiransa fos Ussuri.

A farkon rabin karni na 20, an gabatar da dabbobi a cikin Tarayyar Turai na Tarayyar Soviet domin ya bambanta fauna tare da nau'ikan kasuwancin da ke da furfura. Da zarar cikin yanayi masu kyau, karnukan sun zauna a Arewacin, Gabas da Yammacin Turai. A yawancin ƙasashen Yammacin Turai ana ɗaukarsa da kwaro kuma yana fuskantar lalata.

Fox na gama gari

Maƙasudun Turai na yau da kullun masu girma dabam. Jikin, wanda aka auna tare da wutsiya, a cikin manyan samfurori na manya, na iya kaiwa zuwa tsawon mil 1.5. nauyin wasu dawakai ya kusan kilo 10. An sanya fitsarin jiki a cikin launi mai laushi mai laushi, ciki kusan fari.

Wasu lokuta samfuran launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa wasu lokuta ana samun su a cikin Alps; foxes tare da melanic, launin fata ba wuya su samu ba. Masana'antu, ginin da wuraren aikin gona basa hana dabbobi. Sukan kasance baƙo mai yawan zuwa ƙauyukan birane da filayen ƙasa.

Tashan daji

Wani talakawa ne, mai baƙar fata, baƙar fata, aka Mustela putorius - dabba, mawuyacin halin magabata. Yana da bayyanar halayyar: tsohuwar jiki, gajerun kafafu, wutsiya mai dawwama. Yawan dabba na dabba ya kai kilogiram 1-1.5.

Wuraren da aka fi so don farauta da kiwo ƙananan smallan katako ne a cikin filayen, karkarar daji. Wato, wuri mai faɗi na Faransa ya fi dacewa da rayuwar mai rudani. Jawo daga dabbar dabbar ta yi amfani da darajar. Bayan haka, dabbobi a france haɗu da kayan ado, kayan sawa da yawa na ferret - furo.

Ibex

Artiodactyl ruminant daga dangin bovine - Capra ibex. Wasu sunaye gama gari: ibex, capricorn. A ƙ witƙasassu, tsawo na mazan namiji ya kai 0.9 m, nauyi - har zuwa kilo 100. Mata suna da sauƙi sosai. Ibex yana zaune a cikin Alps a kan iyakar ƙarshen kore da farkon dusar ƙanƙara, kankara.

Maza sune mafi tsawo dabbobi na Faransa. A hoto ana yawan nuna su a lokacin kishi. Sai kawai lokacin da suka kai shekaru 6, capricorns suna da damar samun 'yancin jagoranci da kuma mallakar gungun dangi, ƙaramin garken. Maza da mata, duk da matsanancin yanayi, suna rayuwa tsawon rai - kimanin shekaru 20.

Dabbobin ruwa masu shayarwa na Faransa

A cikin Tekun Atlantika, a tekun Bahar Rum, dabbobi masu shayarwa masu ruwa iri iri sun bayyana a gabar ƙasar. Daga cikin su, mafi shahararrun su dabbar dolphins. Gidan dabbar dolphin ya hada da janareta 17. Da yawa daga cikinsu na iya fitowa a bakin tekun Faransa. Mafi na kowa sune dabbobin ruwa, dabbar dollon-farin-ganga da ƙaramin garken dabbar dolphins.

Dabbar Dolphin

Squirrels suna da launi na halayyar: duhu, kusan ɓangaren juzu'in maɓallin bakin ciki, ciki mai haske da ɓangaren launi mai launin launin shuɗi ko inuwa mai launin shuɗi. Namiji ya girma har ya kai 2.5 m kuma nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram 80.

Mafi yawan al'ummomin dolphins suna nan a cikin Bahar Rum. Dolphins sun fi son sararin samaniya na buɗe teku, da wuya a kusanci gaɓar teku. Motoci sukan nuna saurin sa yayin da jirgi ya raka su.

Dabbar dolphins

Halittar dabbobin dolphins, aka rarrabu ko'ina cikin teku, ban da tekuna na polar. Waɗannan su ne dabbobin ruwa da aka fi sani. Yawan Bahar Rum kusan mutane 10,000 ne. Dabbobi suna girma mafi yawan rayuwar su, tsawon balagaggu na iya bambanta daga 2 zuwa 3 m, nauyi zuwa 300 kilogiram.

A saman jiki ana fentin cikin sautunan duhu launin ruwan kasa. Lowerashin, ɓangaren ventral yana launin toka, kusan fari. Brainwararren ƙwaƙwalwa, haɓaka, da iyawar koyo sun sa dabbobin dollo su zama manyan abubuwan da ke nuna komai tare da halartar dabbobin ruwa.

Finwal

Minke kifi Whale ko herring Whale. Dabba na biyu mafi girma a duniya kuma, a zahiri, kawai kifi Whale yana kullun a cikin Bahar Rum. Tsawon matashi yana gab da zuwa 20. Mayi nauyi - 80 tan.

Hatta girma-girma da adaba na dabbobi da ke zama a cikin guguwar kudu. A farkon karni na XXI, a kan iyakar Faransa da Italiya, a Tekun Bahar Rum, an kirkiro wani yanki na kiyaye murabba'in mita dubu 84,000. km, an haramta kamun kifi a ciki kuma an iyakance kewayawa don adana dabbobin dabbobi, musamman kifayen dabbar ruwa da dabbobin ruwa.

Tsuntsayen france

Kimanin nau'ikan 600 na tsuntsu masu ƙaura da ƙaura ne ke zaune a cikin avifauna na Faransa. Ba a banza ba dabba na Faransa - Wannan tsuntsu ne, kodayake jirgin sama mara nauyi ne: zakara na Gallic. Tsakanin nau'ikan tsuntsaye akwai kyawawan halaye masu ban mamaki da baƙon abu.

Pink ruwan wuta

Na biyu sunan shi ne talakawa flamingo. Tsuntsayen suna da fuka-fukai masu launin ja, gashin fuka-fukai baƙaƙen fata ne, sauran jikin kuma launin ruwan hoda ne. Flamingos ba su zama irin wannan nan da nan ba, a samartakari launin fuka-fukan gashin jikinsu sun mutu fari-fari. Mai girbi yana canza launin ruwan hoda na tsawon shekaru 3 na rayuwa. Tsuntsaye masu girma, nauyin manya ya kai kilogiram 3.4-4. A Faransa, akwai wurin da ake fara buɗe ido don harshen wuta - wannan shine bakin Rhone, Camargue Nature Reserve.

Bakar fata

Tsarin tsuntsayen da ba kasafai ake kulawa a Faransa da sauran kasashen Turai da Asiya, har zuwa Yankin gabashin gabashin Rasha. Tsuntsu yayi girma sosai, nauyin manya ya kai kilo 3. Wings yana buɗe buɗe don 1.5 m. Jiki na sama da fuka-fukan suna baƙi tare da launin kore mai duhu. Bodyasan jikinta fari fari. Beak da kafafu suna ja da tsawo.

Sanyi muryar

A arewacin Faransa, kyakkyawan tsuntsu na tsuntsu - swan bebe ne. Babban tsuntsu: yawan maza ya kai kilogiram 13, mace sun ninka haske sau biyu. Sunan ya samo asali ne sabili da al'ada na amfani dashi don fuskantar barazanar. Tsuntsu ɗan memba ne a cikin ɗan duck, yana ɗaukar tsarin sunan Cygnus olor.

Don rayuwa, fi son ƙaramin, tabkuna masu yawa. Tsuntsaye suna ƙirƙirar nau'i-nau'i waɗanda ba su lalata na dogon lokaci. Haɓakawar swans na auren mace ɗaya sun haifar da wasu tatsuniyoyi masu yawa.

Chumble Turai

Birdan ƙaramin tsuntsu daga dangin pheasant. A Faransa, zaune da Alps da Pyrenees a iyakar gandun daji da yankin dusar ƙanƙara. Manyan mutane sunyi nauyi 800. Tsuntsu ba ya son tsayi da tsayi mai tsayi, ya fi son motsawa a ƙasa.

Babban abincin shine kore: hatsi, harbe, berries. Amma zai iya karfafa bangaren gina jiki ta hanyar toshe hanyoyin. Tsuntsu mai lalacewa: yana sanya ƙwai 12-15 a cikin ƙasa mai gida.

Abincin dare

Birdan ƙaramin tsuntsu mai nauyin kusan 70 g da fikafiti na 35-40 cm. Thearfafawa duhu, launin ruwan kasa, kuma yana da farin gaba a kirjinsa. A Faransa, an rarraba abincin abincin kashi ɗaya. Akwai matsuguni a bakin bankunan koguna. Girkawa da ruwa suna tafiya da kyau, na iya gudana ƙarƙashin ruwa. Yana ciyarwa a kan kwari na ruwa, ƙananan crustaceans. A cikin shekara yana yin kama sau biyu, a cikin kowane brood 5 kajin.

Wands

Smallananan, tsuntsayen kwari. Umwaya yana da launin ruwan kasa, kore, amma ba mai haske ba. Yawancin nau'ikan sun bambanta da juna a launi da tsarin jikin mutum. Gida a cikin ciyawar daji, gauraye da ifean daji iri iri. Mafi yawancin lokuta a Faransa akwai nau'ikan warblers da yawa:

• mayaƙa,
• I wanian wand,
• walƙiya Wd,
• saran wand,
• lokacin farin ciki
• zapochka-zarnichka,
• kore
• Wd mai haske

Peregrine falcon

Mafi yawan gashin da aka fi so da biri. Babban tsuntsu daga dangin falcon. An haɗa Peregrine Falcon a cikin tsarin halittu a ƙarƙashin sunan Falco peregrinus. Weight na iya wuce kilogiram 1. A Faransa, ana samun sa ko'ina, ban da tsaunukan tsauni.

Gida akan kankara, kusa da kogunan kogi. Abincin da aka saba amfani dashi don falcons: rodents, ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye. Yana amfani da hanyar kai hari ta ban mamaki - nutse. Tsuntsu yana tamed, ana amfani dashi don falconry.

Gemun mutum

Babban tsuntsu carnivorous, wani ɓangare na dangin shaho. Yawan nauyin tsuntsu a wasu yanayi ya wuce kilogiram 7, fuka-fukan an jefe su da m 3. Wadannan tsuntsayen da ba kasafai suke da suna daban ba - ɗan rago.

An haɗa shi cikin tsarin nazarin halittu kamar Gypaetus barbatus. Beadersai masu hangen nesa wani bangare ne kawai za a ɗauka a matsayin magabatansu, sun gwammace su ɗauki garkuwa da tsuntsaye da dabbobi. Sukan farauta da gina gida a cikin tsaunika, a tsawan mita dubu 2-3.

Dabbobin gida

Faransa kasa ce mai rikodin yawan dabbobi. Ban da aikin gona da wuraren kiwon dabbobi, Faransawa za su iya yin alfahari da hannun mutane miliyan 61 da kuma gidajen dabbobi na ado. Tare da ƙaunar gama gari ga dabbobi, samun cat da kare ba mai sauƙi bane.

An buƙata don samar da hujja na kayan abu da kuma haɗin gida na mai mallakar. Bawai an bada izinin nau'in kare ba. Ba wai kawai abun ciki ba, har ma shigo da dabbobi zuwa Faransa tsayayyen tsari.

Mafi shahararrun kare kiwo:

• Makiyayin Jamus da Belgium,
• Mai karbar Zinare
• Jirgin Amurka,
• spaniel,
• chihuahua
• Faransa Bulldog,
• Mai saita Turanci da Irish,
• Yorkshire Terrier.

Mafi mashahuri cat breeds:

• Maine Coons
• bengal kuliyoyi
• British Shorthair,
• Harshen Siamese
• sphinxes.

Faransawa suna yin ƙoƙari da yawa don kiyaye bambancin jinsin dabbobi. Akwai wuraren shakatawa na kasa 10 a kasar. Mafi girma daga cikinsu suna a cikin ƙasashen waje - a Faransa Guiana.