Squirrels dabbobi ne na yau da kullun daji (tsayin jiki 20-30 cm, nauyi har zuwa 1 kg). Daga cikin sifofin halayyar, gogewa a ƙarshen kunnuwa (ya fi tsayi a cikin hunturu) kuma za'a iya lura da wutsiya mai laushi. Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa lokacin farin gashi mai rufe wutsiya yana kasancewa a bangarorin, wutsiyar ta bayyana babu faffada, tsawonta yayi guntu da tsayin jiki. Idan squirrels yayi tsalle daga itace zuwa bishiya ko tsalle zuwa kasa, wutsiya tayi aiki kamar dabaran motsi.

Launin launi da Jawo daga cikin waɗannan dabbobi ya dogara da kakar shekara da kuma wurin zama. Don haka, alal misali, a gabashin Siberian da allan squirrels, launin gashi a lokacin bazara mai duhu ne, kusan baki ne, kuma a cikin hunturu launin toka ne, a Yammacin Siberian da Turai yana da ja a lokacin rani, kuma launin toka a lokacin hunturu. A lokacin rani, fur ɗin squirrels yana da wuya, a cikin hunturu (bayan molting kaka) ya zama lokacin farin ciki. Dangane da kyakkyawa da inganci, ana ƙididdige fursuna sama da sauran wayoyin tarho mai launin shuɗi daga gandun Siberian.

Dabbobi suna zaune a cikin taiga da kuma a cikin gandun daji masu gauraya da sarari, suna ɗaukar akasarinsu zuwa tsoffin bishiyoyin da ke da wadataccen abinci. A cikin gandun daji na coniferous, suna ciyarwa a kan 'ya'yan birai da kwaro na Pine, kuma a cikin gandun daji mai rarrafe, akan itacen oak, beech da ƙwayayen hazel. Kari akan haka, dabbobin suna cin ganyayyaki da namomin kaza da dama, fure furen, 'ya'yan itatuwa, kama gwoza da kuliyoyin birgima a kan bishiyoyi, kuma, a wani lokaci, suna lalata ciyawar tsuntsaye ta hanyar shan ƙwai da cin kajin. Lokacin da ba a girbe cones a cikin hunturu ba, suna cin harbe da furanni na bishiyoyi, daɗaɗɗan bishiyoyi, kuma suna bincika ɗakunan ajiya na ɗakuna da kwaya na pine ta amfani da abin da ke cikin su. Squirrels kansu kuma suna yin hannun jari na abinci: suna ɓoye kwayoyi a cikin zuriyar dabbobi, suna sanya namomin kaza a bayan katsewar bishiyoyi ko ƙarfafa su a cokali mai yatsa a cikin rassan. Dukkanin sunadarai suna yin wannan, don haka tare da karancin abinci, kowane ɗayansu zai iya cin moriyar waɗannan ajiyar. Kyakkyawan jin ƙanshi yana ba da kariya ga furotin don gano abinci, koda kuwa dusar ƙanƙara take rufe shi.

A cikin yanayin sanyi, 'yan dabbobin suna ɓoye cikin ɓoye, mai shingen katako ya ɓoye su, ko kuma zauna a nasu zangon, wanda ake kira "guyo". Kowace kujeru tana tsara shinge iri daya. Da farko, yana saƙar da tushe daga reshe mai farin ciki da kuma rassan, sannan ya kafa bangarorin, ya kuma yi rufin daga sama. A cikin gida ana yin layi tare da gansakuka, ƙwaya, busassun ciyawa, ganye, basten linden, ulu da sauran kayan. Sai dai itace daskararren laushi. Madeaya daga cikin biyu ko biyu ana yin su a cikin gida, wanda a cikin hunturu, a cikin tsananin sanyi, squirrels suna haɓakawa tare da lasisi mai taushi. A irin wannan gida mai kyau ana riƙe da shi sosai, yawan iska a ciki ko da a lokacin sanyi ya kai +18. +20 ° C.

Idan tayi sanyi sosai, kurege bai bar mazauni ba kuma cikin nutsuwa yakan kwashe kwanaki da yawa a wurin. Hakan ya faru da cewa a wannan lokacin ne mafi ƙarancin makiran squirrel - mai marten - ya hau kan mazaunin kuma, shan ganima ya ba shi mamaki, korar sa. A wasu lokuta, ba abu bane mai sauƙi ga Marten ya mamaye squirrel, wanda ke da sauri kuma yana gudu daga bin sa, yana tsalle daga reshe zuwa reshe. Baya ga martens, ermine, ginshiƙai, dawakai, Wolverine suna kai hari ga masar, kuma daga tsuntsaye - goshawk, mujiya, mujiyoyi, ƙara.

Me yasa squirrel yana buƙatar wutsiya

Mafi na kowa daga cikin waɗannan sune furotin na yau da kullun. Wannan karamin sandent ne, mai nauyinsa yakai 1 kilogiram kuma tare da tsawon jikin sa har zuwa cm 32. Dukkanin jikin an lullube shi da ulu mai laushi. A lokacin rani, ba wuya, launin ruwan kasa-ja, a cikin hunturu ya zama lokacin farin ciki, azurfa-launin toka tare da ja ja. Assasassun ƙanƙanuwa a kunnuwa.

Oka mai cin 'ya'yan itace sunflower daga matsanancin abinci

Wutsiya tana da tsawo, kusan daidai take da tsawon jiki. A kan wutsiya, farin gashi mai tsawo ne a garesu, yana ganin ya zama mai lebur. Tailaƙƙarfan wutsiyar tana taimaka musu azaman kuwwa yayin tsalle daga itace zuwa itace. Shi, kamar budewa, yana ba dabba damar sauƙaƙewa daga itaciyar mafi girma.

Jirgin sama

Me squirrels suke ci?

Kwayoyi sune babban bangare na abincin furotin. A hankali suka kama itacen al'ul tare da ƙafafunsu na gaba, suna cire kwaya daga ciki. Suna kuma cin hazelnut da beech, acorns. An binne su a matsayin kayayyaki na hunturu ko an sanya su cikin rami. Namomin kaza sun haɗu a bayan ɓarnar keɓaɓɓun ko rassan. A cikin hunturu, kowane squirrel, godiya ga kyakkyawan kyakkyawan warin sa, na iya samun waɗannan kayayyaki kuma a ci.

Corn squirrel

Ji daɗin bazara na rani. A cikin hunturu, in babu abinci, sai su ciji ɗanyen bishiyoyi ko su toge ƙwanƙwasa mai taushi.

Yadda squirrels sukeyi ba komai

Yawancin lokaci squirrels sun mamaye rami wanda mai shingen katako ya fito dashi. Amma su da kansu za su iya yin saƙa daga gida, suna ɗaure ta da tsire-tsire mai laushi da ulu. Yana da siffar ball. A cikin hunturu, mafita biyu suna daurewa tare da lichen, kuma har ma a cikin tsananin sanyi yana riƙe zafi har zuwa digiri 18.

Shuka squirrels a cikin m

Game da Afrilu, 3-7 ana haihuwar su a cikin mazaunin mata a cikin mace, wani lokacin ana haihuwar hatsi 10. Ba su da taimako, rashin nutsuwa a kansu yana bayyana ne kawai a ranar 14, kuma idanun idanun su cika wata daya. Iya ta barsu kawai su ci.

Mazaunin gandun daji - mai tsabta, yana kulawa da gida a hankali. Zai dauki kuzari a cikin kafafunsa, yana tsabtace ƙazanta daga gare su. Idan ya tara abubuwa da yawa ko kuma ya riɓaɓɓu da yawa a cikin fleas, yakan jawo cuba toan cikin wani gida. Tana da yawa a ajiye. A wannan lokacin, suna birgima a cikin wani karamin ball kuma a hankali bar mahaifiyarsu tsalle zuwa sabon wurin zama.

A cikin watanni biyu, furotin yana barin su da kyau. Yanzu suna kula da kansu kuma suna neman tsari daga abokan gaba.

Wanda yake cin amana a kan squirrels

Babban abokin gaba shine shaho. A cikin tsuntsayen da ke son cin nama kada ku kula da cin ciyawar mujiya da kuma mikiya.

A ranakun dusar ƙanƙara, lokacin da squirrel rabin barci a cikin gida, da Marten hawa da shi kyauta. A kan ranakun yau da kullun, masu marten squirrels suna tsalle da sauri daga reshe zuwa reshe - marten da wuya su yi nasara.

Marten - babban abokin gaba da squirrels

Fuka-fukai, filla-fukai, Wolverines, ginshiƙai da sauran magabatan mutane, idan ya yiwu, ganima ga dabbobin dabbobin.

A cikin adadi mai yawa, furotin yana kashe mutum saboda yawan furcinsa. A cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, inda ba a cika yin huɗ ba, ana cin naman squirrel.

Yawancin squirrels suna mutuwa yayin yawo mai nisa don neman abinci. Kodayake dabbobin birrai ne mazaunan gandun daji, suna da hikima sun san yadda zasu ƙetare koguna, suna riƙe wutsiyarsu mai tsayi, kamar jirgin ruwa, don ratsa kowane ƙauyuka.

Saboda duk wannan, adadinsu yana raguwa, kuma mutane a wuraren shakatawa na daji da wuraren da aka kiyaye su har ma suna ciyar da murabba'i na musamman.

Shin kun san girman da yafi girma a cikin ƙasa? Kuna son ƙarin sani? To a gare ku anan!

Idan an sami kuskure, a zabi wani ɗan rubutu sai a danna Ctrl + Shigar.

Me squirrel yake ci?

A cikin gandun daji na coniferous Maƙale ciyar a kan tsaba na cones da itacen al'ul kwayoyi, kuma cikin tsayayyu - acorns, beech nuts da hazel. Bayan haka, Maƙale Suna cin ganyayyaki da namomin kaza da dama, fure-fure, 'ya'yan itace, suna kama gwoza da kuliyoyin birgima a kan bishiyoyi, kuma, a wasu lokutan, suna lalata ciyawar tsuntsaye ta hanyar shan ƙwai da cin kajin.

Tare da gazawar cones a cikin hunturu, squirrel ya ci harbe da kuma bishiyoyi na bishiyoyi, daskararren haushi na bishiyoyi, bincika ɗakunan ajiya na chipmunks da kwaya na pine, suna cin abin da ke cikin su.

Kansu Sunadaran sunadarai: suna ɓoye kwayoyi a cikin zuriyar dabbobi, suna sa namomin kaza a bayan ɓarnar bishiyoyi ko ƙarfafa su a cokali mai yatsa a cikin rassan. Kowa yayi Maƙalesaboda haka, tare da karancin abinci kowane mai gangaro zai iya cin ribar wannan ajiyar. Kyakkyawan jin ƙanshi yana ba da kariya ga Sunadarai don gano abinci, koda kuwa dusar ƙanƙara take rufe shi.

Ina squirrel suke zaune?

A cikin sanyi Dabbobi suna ɓoye a cikin rami, mai bi da biro ya ba shi izini, ko kuma ya zauna a nasu zangon, kamar su "Gayno". Kowace Dandana yawanci tana tsara irin waɗannan mafakan.

Da farko, yana saƙar da tushe daga reshe mai farin ciki da kuma rassan, sannan ya kafa bangarorin, ya kuma yi rufin daga sama. A ciki Gida na squirrel an yi shi tare da gansakuka, lichen, busar bushe na ciyawa, ganye, linden bast, ulu da sauran kayan. Sai dai itace daskararren laushi. Madeaya daga cikin biyu ko biyu ana yin su ne a cikin gida, wanda a cikin hunturu, a cikin tsananin sanyi, squirrels ya haɗu tare da lasisi mai taushi. A irin wannan gida mai kyau ana riƙe da shi sosai, yawan iska a ciki ko da a lokacin sanyi ya kai +18. +20 ° C.

Cheirrel na son zama a wurin shakatawa., a wata kalma inda akwai wani kusa kusa. Mutane, da karfi, kyakkyawa da girman kan dabbobi suka shafe su, galibi suna ciyar da Protein. Dabbobi suna son ziyartar masu shayar da tsuntsaye.

Sake gina Sunan

Dakin Aure wasa a tsakiyar hunturu. Mafi yawan lokuta kusan daya mace tana tayarwa harda wasu mata 6 wadanda suke yawan rantsuwa, yakar juna da bin juna. A ƙarshe, akwai wanda ya fi jurewa, wanda zai zama matar ɗan dabe don wannan kakar.

Cutar ciki tana daga ranakun 35 zuwa 38, octagram An haifi Belchata makaho kuma tsirara. Sun samo sutura na Jawo ne kawai bayan sati biyu, suka fara ganinta tuni bayan wata daya. Uwa tana ciyar da su madara tsawon kwanaki 40-50, kuma yayin shekaru 10 da haihuwa jariran sun riga sun bar ta.

Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da furotin

Mafi ban sha'awa a bayyanar Maƙale (ko vekshi, kamar yadda ake kiranta a Rasha) - wannan launi ne. A cikin daji, squirrels na iya zama ba kawai ja ba, har ma launin ruwan kasa, launin toka, launin ruwan kasa har ma da baki ko fari. A wannan yanayin, sautin asali na gashin squirrel ya dogara da kakar da mazauninta.

Abin dariya ko da yake Sunadarai suna da Matattara kuma suna son girbi namomin kaza, kwayoyi ko berries don hunturu, gaba ɗaya sun kasance manta da inda suke kuma yana iya tuntuɓe a kansu ba da gangan kawai. Entsananann sanduna, tsuntsaye, har da bears suna amfani da wannan da farin ciki mai yawa. Oyaro da kanta tayi bincike don neman hannun jari na chipmunks, mice ko lemun tsami kwayoyi.