Saboda kyawawan launuka masu launi, Boeseman iris ya zama sananne sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan tsakanin masu ruwa da tsakin ruwa, duk da cewa ya bayyana a kasuwa kusa da kwanan nan. Haka kuma, idan kun gan shi a cikin shago, ba zaku kula da shi ba, kuma kwararrun masu aikin binciken ruwa ba za su dakatar da shi ta hanyar "shagon-shagon" ba, saboda sun san cewa tare da kulawa da ta dace da kuma kiyaye sigogi mai kyau a cikin akwatin kifaye, zai sami launi mai haske. Ka tuna da labarin "Mai mummunar Duckling"? Don haka wannan labarin game da melanotenia na Boeseman!
Abin takaici, kyakkyawa yana lalata waɗannan kifayen, waɗanda a yau suna cikin jinsin dabbobi masu haɗari saboda kamawa da yawa, yana lalata ma'aunin ƙirar halitta a mazauninsu. A cikin yanayin, Melanotaenia Boesemani ana iya samun shi kawai a cikin tafkunan Yammacin Guinea - Hain, Aumaru, Aitinjo, har ma a cikin harajinsu. Kifi sun fi son marshy, sun mamaye wurare da ciyayi. Suna ciyar da kwari da tsirrai.
Koyaya, saboda gaskiyar cewa waɗannan kyawawan kayan adon na Yammacin Guinea suna da saukin haifuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye, masu ruwa da tsaki suna da damar da za su iya mamaye wuraren tafkunan gida tare da su.
Bayyanar da Boesman iris
Kifayen manya-manya: maza za su iya kaiwa cm 14 a tsayi, kuma mace ta yi girma zuwa cm 10. Suna fara samun launi mai haske lokacin da suka kai tsawon tsawon cm 8cm. Dangane da yanayin melanothenia, boeseman zai iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 6-8.
Kifi yana da muhimmiyar ma'ana a cikin duka idar, ƙone jikin daga tarnaƙi tare da kunkuntar kai da baya baya. Yana fasalin fin fin kwatankwacinsa da fin fin ƙarfi.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, kifin yana da launi na asali mai ban sha'awa: kai da gaban jikinsu shuɗi ne mai launi, wanda sannu a hankali ya juya ya zama launin rawaya-orange a cikin bayan da yankin wutsiya. Yana da kyau a lura cewa maza suna da launi mai cikakken launi.
Duk da cewa Melanotaenia Boesemani ba shi da ma'ana, amma ya zama dole a samar da yanayi mafi gamsuwa a gareshi, yana kiyaye sigogin ruwan a cikin tsayayyen yanayi da samar dashi abinci mai inganci. Kawai sai kifin zai nuna kansa a cikin duka ɗaukakarsa!
Don haka, zane na akwatin kifaye dole ne a yi kusa da yadda ya kamata ga mazauninsu na halitta: dasa kwandon tare da ɗimbin tsire-tsire masu yawa, yayin barin wuraren buɗe wurare don motsi na kifaye kyauta.
Yankin yashi ko ƙananan pebbles ana amfani dashi ƙasa. Zai yi kyau a sanya aƙalla sau ɗaya a cikin akwatin kifaye, da ma'aurata don katako. Idan kana son kara girman launi na Boeseman, saita akwati domin ta bayyana yayin rana tsawon awanni biyu a hasken rana kai tsaye.
Don adana mutum ɗaya, ya kamata ku ba da akwatin kifaye tare da ƙaramin aƙalla lita 100, kuma a ba manyan manyan melanotenia na Boeseman, mafi girma da ƙarfi, mafi kyau. Kullum ruwan kandubin ya kamata a rufe shi da murfi domin kifin bai tsallake daga ciki ba.
Tun da Guinea ta iris tana da matukar muhimmanci ga sigogin ruwa, za ku kula da su koyaushe, kula da yawan zafin jiki a 27-30 ° C, pH a cikin 7.0-8.0, da tsauri a cikin kewayon 10-25 dGH.
Melanotaenia Boesemani na abinci mai gina jiki
A karkashin yanayin halitta, kifi suna da babban iri-iri a cikin abinci, cin tsire-tsire, soya, ƙananan crustaceans, kwari. Godiya ga yanayin su duka, babu matsaloli babu ciyar da su cikin akwatin kifaye. Kuna iya haɗawa da bushe da abinci mai rai a cikin abincinku. Zai fi kyau a musanya nau'ikan nau'ikan su, tunda launi na jikin Boesman iris shima ya dogara da fannoni da yawa.
Hakanan, kar a manta da rarrabuwar abincinku da abincin tsiro, kamar ganyen letas ko abinci mai ɗauke da spirulina.
Yarda da sauran mazaunan
A cikin tafki mai yawa na melanotenia, boeseman yana da masaniyar kifin daidai gwargwadon nata, idan suna da wadatar aiki. Zai iya zama wuta da barikin Sumatran, demasoni, scalars, lalanotenia uku ko neon, glossolepis, botsiya clown. Amma kifi mai taushi, kifi mai kwantar da hankali ba shine mafi kyawun ƙawancen iris ba, wanda zai tsoratar da su da yawan aikin su.
Lokacin da kuka ƙara shrimp a gare su, zaɓi mafi girma nau'in, alal misali, masu yin finafinan Afirka ko na Asiya (Atyopsis moluccensis da Atya gabonensis), Amano.
Melanotaenia Boesemani suna makaranta kifi, saboda haka ya fi kyau a bar su su kaɗai, amma aƙalla mutane 5-6 a cikin akwatin kifaye. Don guje wa fada, riƙe matsakaitan wakilan masu jinsi dabam dabam domin a iya samun adadin daidai yake ko maza 1-2 ƙasa da mace. Hakanan zaka iya wadatar tafkin tare da wasu masu jinsi iri ɗaya, amma idan kana son kifin ya kasance yana da launi mai kyau, zai fi kyau ka kiyaye ikon mallaka.
Sake bugun Boesmani iris
Ciyarwa yana buƙatar cike da ciyayi da ƙananan ganye, da kuma shigar da ingantaccen kayan ciki. Sanya wata mace a shirye don farawa, waɗanda suka ci abinci kafin wannan abincin mai yalwar abinci tare da ƙari kayan lambu. Wannan yana ba ku damar kwatancen zuwa lokacin damana, tare da abinci mai yawa. Shuka wani namiji ga mace, wanda, dabbar ta yi tarayya da ita, za ta yi qwai. Muna ba ku shawara ku lura da su, saboda namiji zai nuna kyakkyawan ban mamaki a gaban “kunkuntar” ɗayan launinsa zai zama mai haske da cikakken rai.
Lokacin shakatawa yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni biyu. A duk tsawon wannan lokaci, kullun, mace na sanya ƙwai daga cikin ciyawar, ta amfani da zaren leke don haɗa su cikin ganyayyaki. Lokacin da kuka lura cewa mace ta fara sa ƙarancin ƙwai, lokaci yayi da za ku shuka ta daga ɓoyewa.
Tsawon lokacin shiryawa shine daga mako zuwa kwana 12. Daga kwanakin farko na rayuwa, ana iya ciyar da karamin abincin kamar ciliates ko abincin ruwa don soya. Bayan mako guda, abincin yana buƙatar fadada abincin tare da nauplii artemia da microworm.
Rayuwa cikin yanayi
Boleneman melanotenia shine Allen da Kros suka fara bayyanawa a 1980. Tana zaune a cikin Asiya, a yammacin Guinea.
Ana samunsa ne kawai a cikin lagos Aumaru, Hain, Aitinjo da harajin aikinsu. An sa su cikin marshy, densely overgrown tare da tsire-tsire wuraren da suke ciyar da tsire-tsire da kwari.
An haɗa shi a cikin littafin Red a matsayin wani nau'in haɗari, saboda gaskiyar cewa an kama shi a cikin yanayi kuma mazaunin halitta yana fuskantar barazana. A yanzu haka, an gabatar da dokar hana shigo da wadannan kifayen daga kasar.
Bayanin
Kifin yana da tsowon jiki irin na duk tashin-ƙwarya, an matse shi a gefe tare da daga baya da kan kunkuntar kai. Dorsal finif ya saukake, dubura sosai.
Maza sun kai cm 14 a tsayi, mace kuwa karami ce, har zuwa cm 10. Suna fara tabo gaba daya tare da tsawon jikin mutum kusan 8-10 cm.
Tsawon rayuwa yana dogara ne akan yanayin tsarewar kuma yana iya zama shekaru 6-8.
Wuya a cikin abun ciki
A fairly unpreentious kifi, duk da haka, yana bukatar barga sigogi na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye da kuma high quality-abinci mai gina jiki.
Ba'a ba da shawarar farawa masu binciken kifaye don kiyaye shi ba, kamar yadda a cikin sababbin wuraren binciken ruwa, yanayin ba shi da tabbas.
Ciyar da abinci
Omnivores, a cikin yanayi suna cin bambanci, a cikin kwari kwari, tsire-tsire, ƙananan crustaceans da soya. A cikin akwatin kifaye, zaku iya ciyar da duka abubuwan wucin gadi da abinci mai rai.
Zai fi kyau a hada nau'ikan abinci iri daban daban, kamar yadda yanayin jikin mutum ya dogara da abinci.
Baya ga abinci mai rai, yana da kyawawa don ƙara kayan lambu, alal misali, letas, ko abinci mai dauke da spirulina.
Ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya yakan fi kyau a cikin ruwayoyin da suka yi kama da mazauninsu na zahiri.
Boeseman melanotenia yana jin daɗi a cikin aquariums tare da ciyayi mai yawa, amma tare da wuraren buɗe wuraren yin iyo. Bottomasan yashi, yalwar ciyayi da kuɓuɓuka, anan itace duniya mai kama da rafin Guinea da Borneo.
Idan har yanzu kuna iya tabbata cewa hasken rana ya faɗi cikin akwatin kifaye na 'yan sa'o'i biyu, zaku ga kifarku a cikin mafi kyawun haske.
Volumearamar ƙaramar tabbatarwa shine lita 120, amma tana da girma sosai kuma kifi mai aiki ne, don haka mafi wadatar akwatin kifaye, mafi kyau.
Idan akwatin kifin ya zama lita 400, to, yana iya yiwuwa ya iya kasancewa da garken da ke da kyau a ciki. Ya kamata a rufe akwatin kifayen sosai, kamar yadda kifayen suka tashi daga ruwa.
Boeseman irises suna da hankali ga sigogin ruwa da abubuwan da ke cikin ammoniya da nitrates a cikin ruwa. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da matatar waje, kuma suna son kwarararwar kuma ba za ku iya rage ta ba.
Tsarin ruwa don abun ciki: zazzabi 23-26M, ph: 6.5-8.0, 8-25 dGH.
Banbancin jinsi
Zai yi wuya isa ya bambanta mace daga namiji, musamman a cikin samari, kuma galibi ana sayar da su tun suna ƙuruciya.
Maza da suka manyanta sun zama masu launuka masu haske, tare da ƙarin hunchbacked da baya, da kuma halayyar tashin hankali.
Iris ko Boeseman na Melanotenia (Melanotaenia boesemani)
Sako mister_xxi Mayu 11, 2012, 01:02
Babban bayani game da bakan gizo (Melanotenia) Boeseman (Melanotaenia boesemani):
Iyali: Melanotenia (iris)
Asali: New Guinea
Ruwa zazzabi: 25-28
Acasy: 6.5-7.5
Tsaye: 8-16
Iyakar girman adadin akwatin kifaye: har zuwa 10 cm.
Yankunan da mazauninsu: babba da tsakiya
Mafi qarancin shawarar akwatin kifaye: ba kasa da lita 150
Informationarin bayani akan Iris (Melanotenia) Boeseman (Melanotaenia boesemani):
Jikin yayi tsayi, ellipsoidal. Babban launi jikin shine ruwan lemo, gaban da duhu launin shuɗi. (maza kishiyarta sun zama cike da launi, gaban jiki ya zama mai haske, na gaba mai launin shuɗi zuwa rawaya mai launin shuɗi. Namiji yana nuna rauni mai tsawo kuma mafi ƙarancin ma'amala mai duhu.
Boeseman na irises suna zuwa makaranta, kifi na lumana. Sai kawai lokacin balaga, maza na iya shirya gwagwarmaya tsakanin su
A cikin makwabta ya kamata a zabi guda girman, kwantar da kifi, kuma mafi kyau ga dukkan wakilan ruwan sama na sauran nau'in. Kuna iya ciyar da melanotenia na Boeseman tare da kowane abinci, amma ya fi dacewa ku zauna da abinci (daphnia, coretra, artemia, tubule, bloodworm) ko haɗarin abinci mai bushe da kankara.
Tsarin kifaye
Mafi mashahuri nau'ikan ruwan sama:
- neon iris - har zuwa 5 cm tsayi, yana da sikeli na azurfa suna jefa shuɗi a cikin haske, ana jefa ƙyallen launin a ja,
iris turquoise - tsayin jikinsa har zuwa 12 cm, ma'aunin sikeli tare da launin toka mai haske, ƙwaya mai haske mai haske,
Melanotenia na Axelrod - tsawon jikin 8-10 cm, babban launi na Sikeli shine launin rawaya ko lemo, daga gills zuwa wutsiya, wani kunkuntar bakin filo mai shimfiɗa a jiki, ƙeƙashiin launin rawaya ko lemo,
hanya-iris uku - tsayin jikin mutum ya kai 13 cm, launin fins yana mai haske ja ko launin rawaya, sikeli yana nuna launuka iri ɗaya, rabe-raben layi ɗaya masu shimfiɗa kai tare da jikin. Mafi tsinkayen tsiri na tsakiya shine shudi-baki, babba da ƙananan ba haka ba ne ake magana ba, yawanci suna dace da babban launi na Sikeli,
atherina ja (tsefe iris) - girma har zuwa 10 cm, sunan yana magana akan launi da ya bambanta daga mulufi zuwa damisa,
Bolaman na melanotenia - yayi girma har zuwa 8 cm, ana fentin jiki a cikin launuka biyu: daga kai zuwa tsakiyar jiki wani launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, wutsiya mai launin rawaya ko lemo. A kusa da tsakiyar bangarori biyu na tsaye na murfin duhu,
Parkinson's iris - tsawon jiki 11 cm, haske mai haske ko ruwan hoda mai haske mai haske mai haske akan bango na azurfa, ƙarancin launi iri ɗaya, wanda aka cakuda shi baki ɗaya gefen.
Iris uku-hanya
Bolaman na melanotenia
Parkinson's iris
Ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya yakan fi kyau a cikin ruwayoyin da suka yi kama da mazauninsu na zahiri.
Boeseman melanotenia yana jin daɗi a cikin aquariums tare da ciyayi mai yawa, amma tare da wuraren buɗe wuraren yin iyo. Bottomasan yashi, yalwar ciyayi da kuɓuɓuka, anan itace duniya mai kama da rafin Guinea da Borneo.
Idan har yanzu kuna iya tabbata cewa hasken rana ya faɗi cikin akwatin kifaye na 'yan sa'o'i biyu, zaku ga kifarku a cikin mafi kyawun haske.
Volumearamar ƙaramar tabbatarwa shine lita 120, amma tana da girma sosai kuma kifi mai aiki ne, don haka mafi wadatar akwatin kifaye, mafi kyau.
Idan akwatin kifin ya zama lita 400, to, yana iya yiwuwa ya iya kasancewa da garken da ke da kyau a ciki. Ya kamata a rufe akwatin kifayen sosai, kamar yadda kifayen suka tashi daga ruwa.
Boeseman irises suna da hankali ga sigogin ruwa da abubuwan da ke cikin ammoniya da nitrates a cikin ruwa. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da matatar waje, kuma suna son kwarararwar kuma ba za ku iya rage ta ba.
Tsarin ruwa don abun ciki: zazzabi 23-26M, ph: 6.5-8.0, 8-25 dGH.
Cutar mai yiwuwa
Neon iris yana da ingantacciyar rigakafi, amma kuma yana jin rauni. Wadannan kifayen ana kamuwa da su da cuta - mycobacteriosis, kazalika da lalacewar helminths. Kifi mara kyau mara kyau ana lura dashi nan da nan a cikin canje-canje a cikin halaye: aiki yana raguwa, ci yana ƙare. Nunin launin toka yana bayyana akan jiki, sannu a hankali ya zama tsokoki.
Idan ba a kula da shi ba, to ba da daɗewa ba ƙashin itacen iris ya rushe, kuma mutuwa ta faru. A cikin irin wannan yanayi, ana aika kifin mara lafiya zuwa akwati daban, inda ake kiyaye yawan zafin jiki na ruwa a 28-29 C. An saka teku ko gishiri (1 tablespoon a lita 10). An cire ƙwayar naman gwari a jikin mutum ta hanyar nutsar da iris a cikin maganin methylene blue (1 ml da lita 5 na ruwa).
Don hana cututtuka a cikin iris, wajibi ne don canza ruwa a kai a kai a cikin akwatin kifaye - da kyau sau 1 a mako, da kuma kula da yanayin cikin ruwa mai kyau. An ciyar dasu na musamman tare da abinci mai inganci. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a bincika kifin cikin tsari. Sabbin abubuwan da aka sayi sabbin hanyoyin neon ba za'a fara shi nan da nan cikin tsarin gaba daya ba, amma ana ajiye su a keɓewar sati 3.
A cikin yanayin akwatin ruwa, neon iris tare da ingantaccen kulawa da ingantaccen yanayi yana rayuwa shekaru 4-5. Irin waɗannan samfuran haske masu haske zasu zama kayan adon da suka dace na kowane akwatin kifaye, kamar yadda zaku iya jin daɗin waɗanda kuke so akan waɗannan katuwar wutar.
Matsalar kiwon lafiya ta taso ne kawai idan aka samu rauni ko kuma a yayin da aka kiyaye shi cikin yanayin da bai dace ba, wanda ke lalata tsarin garkuwar jiki kuma a sakamakon hakan yana tsokanar faruwar kowace cuta. A yayin bayyanar cututtuka na farko, ya zama dole a bincika ruwa don wuce haddi na wasu alamomi ko kasancewar haɗarin haɗarin abubuwa masu guba (nitrites, nitrates, ammonium, da sauransu).
Bowa'idodin bakan gizo ƙananan garken ƙauna ne na ƙauna. Zasu sami saukin rayuwa tare da duk wani kifi mara haushi wanda ya yi kama da na hali da girman su. Zasu iya haduwa kusa da masu sikeli, muddin sun haɗu tare, amma ƙananan yara a wannan yanayin tabbas suna shan wahala.
Melanotenia sun haɗu da kyau tare da zebrafish, barb, guppies, takobi, mollies, da sauran nau'in pecilli waɗanda suka fi son ruwa mai wuya.
Kasa kifin kwantar da hankula, alal misali, ɗakunan kifayen teku, bots da ancytruses zasu mamaye ƙananan yankin na akwatin kifaye, tunda iris ya fi son lamuran sama na akwatin kifaye don rayuwa.
Don kifi mai motsi-sauri, iris zai zama mai wahala saboda motsi. Iris bai yi daidai da cichlids ba, kifin gwal da kifi.
Idan yanayi a cikin akwatin kifaye suna da kusanci, to ai iris zai haskaka da dukkan launuka, wanda ke nufin suna da koshin lafiya. Amma da zaran an keta sigogin muhalli da muhimmanci, haske na launi ya ragu.
Baya ga kiyaye tsabtataccen tsabtace tsabtace tsabta, ingantacciyar hanya da hasken wuta, yana da muhimmanci a kula da ingancin abincin, saboda cututtukan da ke kama da yawa an shigar da su ta hanyar jigilar mutum.
Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, ya fi kyau ka shafe tsirrai, bayan riƙe su cikin rauni mai ƙarfi na potassiumgangan.
Idan ulce da raunuka sun bayyana a jikin jikin kifin kifayen bakan gizo, to, wataƙila, parasites, alal misali, ƙurar kifaye, sun sami rauni.A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole a kara matakin ingantawa da kuma sanya ruwan ya zama dumama. Hakanan ya kamata a ɗan ɗanɗano shi gishiri (kimanin tablespoon na lita 10).
Idan an samar wa matan bakan gizo kyawawan yanayi da kulawa mai kyau, to kuwa za su iya zama a cikin akwatin kifaye na shekaru 5-7.
Neon melanotenia
Wannan kifin yana da sunaye da yawa: Melanotaenia praecox ko melanotenia precox, neon iris, dwarf da sauransu.
Wasu majiyoyi sun ce ya dace wajan tabbatarwa ko da aquarists na novice, amma ba za mu ba da shawarar hakan ba.
Wannan kifin yana da matuƙar buƙata a kan gaskiyar kasancewar ruwan kuma yana da matukar kula da kowane irin canji da canje-canjen yanayi. Kuma idan akwatin kifayen na gudana ne kawai kuma ba a daidaita shi ba, to yana da mafi kyawun kar a cika shi kwata-kwata.
Yaya neon melanotenia yayi kama?
Fitowar ta tayi kama da cutar ƙwayar cuta. Babban bambance-bambance suna cikin girma da launi na kifin. An dauke su dwarf, tunda girman girman wadannan iris din bai wuce cm 6 ba. Suna rayuwa kimanin shekaru 4.
Melanotenia tana da launin launi mai haske: Sikeli mai launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi, mai ƙyalli a hasken haske, launin lavender ko mantuwa-ni-ba tabarau ba, rufe jiki baki ɗaya.
Saboda wannan fasalin ne ake kiran kifin neon.
Insaunansu suna da haske, a cikin maza suna da ja, kuma a cikin mace rawaya.
Neon melanotenia.
Yanayi da jituwa na Neon melanotenia
Wadannan irises ba kawai kyawawan abubuwa ba ne, har ma suna da aiki da ban sha'awa. Sun fi son zama a cikin sararin samaniya a cikin ruwa na sama. An bada shawara a ba da su cikin fakitoci na guda 10. Ya kamata namiji ya kasance yana da mace biyu. Wannan zai taimaka don kauce wa damuwa a cikin kifi.
Tsarin kwanciyar hankali na matsakaici, kamar Sumatran, mai wuta, baƙar fata ko kayan masarufi, tetras, zebrafish, rassari, hanyoyin kifaye, da dai sauransu, sun dace sosai kamar maƙwabta na waɗannan ƙananan kifayen.
Yadda ake ƙirƙirar yanayi
Akwatin kifaye Zai buƙaci sarari, mai tsawo, tare da sarari don iyo. Volumearar sa ya kamata ya zama daga lita 100. Murfin da ake buƙata na sama. A kasan, yana da kyau a sanya yashi mai duhu ko tsakuwa mai kyau, sanya busasshen itace, dasa tsire-tsire masu yawa, samar da wurin da neon iris zaiyi sanyi. An fi yin walƙiya haske. Don inuwa da akwatin kifaye, zaka iya amfani da tsire-tsire masu iyo.
Manuniyar Ruwa wadannan su ne:
- zazzabi tsakanin 24-26 ° C,
- acidity daga 6.5 zuwa 7.5 p,
- Girman kai na ƙasa da 5 kuma ba fiye da 15.
Hakanan kuna buƙatar ingantaccen kwarara mai gudana da mai ba da gudummawa. Kowane mako ana sake ƙarin ƙarin na uku na ruwa.
Yadda ake ciyar da Neon melanotenia
Kayan lambu da abincin dabbobi (rayuwa ko a cikin nau'in daskarewa) ya dace. Kuna iya bayarwa:
- artemia, maginin bututu, zubar jini,
- scalded da yankakken letas ganye,
- koki, ko kokwamba, a yanka a cikin guda,
- granules tare da spirulina.
Idan abinci ya zama na wucin gadi, to tilas ya kasance mai inganci. Kada a cika abinci da abinci Kuma ya fi kyau kada a yi amfani da ciyarwar da sauri, tunda ba za a ɗauki prex daga ƙasa ba.
Zuriya
Balagagge a cikin neon irises yana faruwa ne a cikin watanni 7-9. Shirya kayan yaji da kifi yayi daidai da melanotenia na Boeseman, don haka ba zamu sake maimaita shi ba. Tashin hankali da kanta yakan fara da safe. Namiji yana yin wata irin rawa a kusa da mace, yana manne wa ta gefenta. Yawan qwai da yake shafawa zai kai guda 150. Bayan kwanaki 3-4, ana maimaita hanya, amma an rage yawan caviar. Bayan spawning, an shawarci iyaye su shuka, ko da yake ba sa cin caviar.
Kudancin girma bayan kwana 8-10. Ana ciyar da su “ƙura mai rai”, suna cin abinci tare da artemia nauplii, a microworm da gwaiduwa yayin da suke girma. Don soya, tsabta ruwa yana da matukar muhimmanci.
Hankali! Melanotaenia praecox sau da yawa yana fama da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, saboda haka dole ne a dauki matakan kariya akai-akai.
Iris
Masarauta: Dabbobi (Dabbobi)
Nau'i: Chordata (Chordata)
Class: Beam-gashin tsuntsu (Actinopterygii)
Iyali: Iris (Melanotaeniidae)
Genus: Melanotaenia, Theodore Nicholas Gill, 1862
Sunan kimiyya: Atherina nigrans, J. Richardson, 1843
Volumearamar ƙara girman akwatin kifaye: daga lita 80 na garken mutane 5-7,
Zazzabi: dangane da nau'in,
Tashin hankali: dangane da nau'in,
Matsayi: dangane da nau'in,
Substrate: kyakkyawan tsakuwa mai duhu launuka,
Jirgin ruwa yana da kyau tare da rarar ruwa mai matsakaici, canje-canje na mako-mako na 25 - 30% na ruwa,
Matsalar gyara: an ba da shawarar mai fara binciken ruwa,
Bitan labarin bakan gizo
Ruwan ruwan sama na farko ya bayyana John Richardson (J. Richardson) a cikin 1843. Richardson ya sa musu suna Atherina nigrans. Sannan masanin ilimin kimiyyar halittar nan dan Amurka Theodore Gill (Theodore Nicholas Gill) a shekara ta 1862 ya dauki iris a cikin halittar Melanotaenia, gami da shi a cikin dangin Atherinidae. Shekaru talatin da biyu bayan haka, Theodore Gill ya kirkiri wannan tatsuniyar a cikin samfurin Melanotaeniinae. Kuma kawai a cikin 1964, Ian Munro ya ba da shawarar ware kifi daga dangin Atherinidae, ƙirƙirar iyali - Iris (Melanotaeniidae).
An fassara sunan dangin Iris (Melanotaeniidae) a matsayin "black tef", wanda saboda kasancewar yawancin jinsunan gungun duhu a jikin kifin. Na farko gano fiye da shekaru 150 da suka wuce, kuma ya sami babban shahararren kawai a cikin 70s na karni na ashirin.
Ciyarwar da ta dace
Launi na iris, ayyukanta, lafiyarta da rayuwar rayuwa ya dogara da abinci da ingancin abinci. Abincin shi ne abincin da ake buƙatar ɗauka tare da duk alhakin. Wadannan kifayen suna ko'ina, sabili da haka zaka iya sauƙaƙe menu. Duk nau'in busassun kayan abinci don kifin kifaye masu dacewa, wanda ake sayar da su cikin babban adadi a cikin shaguna na musamman. Abun haɗin su shine daidaitacce kuma yana da kayan abinci waɗanda ke taimakawa ga haske mai launi.
Amma a kan abinci bushe kadai, Boeseman's Iris ba zai iya samun cikakken ci gaba da kuma haihuwa. Wajibi ne daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ku juyar da kifin tare da abinci mai rai ko, a cikin matsanancin yanayi, mai sanyi. Abinda aka fi so game da shi shine nau'in jini, artemia da daphnia.
Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, kar ka manta game da abincin shuka. Kyakkyawan ganye don ciyar da Iris shine wolfia da duckweed. Wadannan abubuwan haɗin zasu haɗu da haɓaka abincin.
Habitat
Ya faru ne daga ƙarshen yammacin Guinea, kuma aka sani da Irian Jaya ko Yammacin Irian, a kan iyakar Indonesiya ta zamani. Ana samo shi cikin yanayi kawai a cikin ƙananan tafkuna uku da harajin su. Ya fi son m yankuna tare da m ciyawar ruwa.
Al'adun rayuwa na cikin hatsari. Yawancin kifin da ake sayarwa ana noma su.
Bayani a takaice:
Kiwo / kiwo
Yanayin mafi kyau duka don yaduwa sune: wuya da dan kadan alkaline (pH 7.5) ruwa, zazzabi 27- 29 ° C, abinci na yau da kullun, kasancewar kananan tsirrai-gajere da tsire-tsire masu gajere ko analogues na wucin gadi. Lokacin yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni 2, a wannan lokacin mace tana sanya ƙwai da yawa kowace rana a tsakanin tsintsayen tsire-tsire, suna haɗa su da zaren zaren a saman ganyen. Namiji na iya haduwa da clutches da yawa daga mata a lokaci daya. Koyarwar mahaifa ba a bunƙasa ba. A ƙarshen cin nasara, kifayen ba su nuna damuwa ga zuriyarsu ba, duk da haka, ba sa haifar da barazanar ƙwai da soya. Abin da ba za a iya faɗi ba game da sauran maƙwabta a cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda zai iya cin abinci a kan ƙwai da soya.
Don adana brood, ƙwai za a iya canja shi a hankali zuwa wata keɓaɓɓiyar tanki tare da yanayi iri ɗaya, inda za su sami lafiya gaba ɗaya. Lokacin shiryawa yana daga kwanaki bakwai zuwa bakwai. A farkon zamanin rayuwa, soya zai buƙaci abincin-micro, kamar ciliates. Yayinda kake tsufa daga farkon mako zaka iya bauta wa ƙwararrun abinci da / ko nauplii artemia.
Cutar Kifi
Matsalar kiwon lafiya ta taso ne kawai idan aka samu rauni ko kuma a yayin da aka kiyaye shi cikin yanayin da bai dace ba, wanda ke lalata tsarin garkuwar jiki kuma a sakamakon hakan yana tsokanar faruwar kowace cuta. A yayin bayyanar cututtuka na farko, ya zama dole a bincika ruwa don wuce haddi na wasu alamomi ko kasancewar haɗarin haɗarin abubuwa masu guba (nitrites, nitrates, ammonium, da sauransu). Idan an sami mahaukaci, dawo da dukkan dabi'u zuwa al'ada sannan kawai ci gaba da magani. Duba sashin cututtukan kifaye na Aquarium don ƙarin bayani kan alamu da hanyoyin magani.
