Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, yanayin halittar cikin jikin akwatin kifaye na iya samun karbuwa sau da yawa, wanda zai iya gabatar da mummunar daidaituwa a rayuwar yau da kullun kwayoyin da ke rayuwa dashi. Abin da ya sa ake ba da shawarar aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako don gudanar da gwajin ruwa iri daban-daban:
- Amoniya.
- Nitrates.
- Mazauna.
- Gishiri / takamaiman nauyi.
- pH
- Carbonate wuya na ruwa.
- Alkalinci.
- Chlorine da Chloramine.
- Jan karfe.
- Phosphates
- Iskar oxygen.
- Iron da carbon dioxide.
Yana da mahimmanci musamman a lura cewa ba a bada shawara sosai don siyan kowane gwaji daban, bambancin biya akan lokaci guda. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine siyan cikakken ɗakin gwaji. Don bincika yau da kullun, ingantaccen kayan aiki zai ishe. Amma idan jirgin ruwan an tsara shi don rayuwar ruwa, ana bada shawara don siyan mini-kit na musamman. Zuwa yau, akwai:
- Gwajin gwaji. A waje, wannan gwajin yayi kama da karamin tsiri, wanda daga hakika sunan shi ya samo asali, wanda dole ne a saukar dashi cikin akwati na ruwa daga akwatin ruwa. Bayan haka, abin da ya rage shine yin kwatancen gani na tsiri da aka fitar daga ruwa tare da jerin launuka a cikin kit ɗin.
- Gwajin Liquid. Na biyu fasalin gwaje-gwajen da aka yi amfani da su don bincika yanayin ruwan a cikin akwatin kifaye. Don haka, don samun sakamakon da kuke buƙatar amfani da pipette don tattara dropsan ruwa na ruwa daga kit ɗin kuma jefa su cikin akwati da aka tanada da ruwa. Bayan wannan, kuna buƙatar girgiza kwalin kaɗan kuma saka shi don mintuna da yawa. Bayan haka ya rage kawai don kwatanta launi ruwan da aka samu tare da ƙimar sarrafawa daga saita gwajin.
Yana da mahimmanci a jaddada cewa wasu lokuta ana bada shawara don haɗawa da wanda ba shi da sha'awar samun sakamako mai zaman kansa. Kuma tuni a gabansa don aiwatar da dukkan gwaje-gwajen da suka wajaba. Hakanan yana da kyau kar a gaya masa menene abin da launi yake nufi, amma kawai tambayarsa game da shi. Wannan hanya za ta ba da damar samun cikakke cikakke game da matsayin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Bugu da ƙari, ci gaba bai tsaya tsaye ba kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata ya zama mai yiwuwa gano wasu alamun, alal misali, pH, ta amfani da na'urorin lantarki. Hakanan ya kamata a lura cewa wasu gwaje-gwaje sun dace da ruwa kawai, kuma wasu kawai don ruwan teku. Sabili da haka, muna zaune daki-daki kan abinda ke ciki na wasu ɗakunan gwaji.
Iron gwajin (Fe)
Game da tatsuniyoyin motsa jiki na wasu gwajin akwatin kifaye ga rarar kayan lambu, wakilin kamfanin JBL, Heiko Blessin, a taron karawa juna sani na masu siyar da dabbobi ya nuna mini sosai. Ya ba da labari cewa da zarar babu wanda ya sayi gwajin su na ƙarfe. Sannan sun yanke shawarar gaya wa abokan cinikin cewa gwajin baƙin ƙarfe gwajin taki ne. A matsayin zanga-zangar, an ba da shawarar saukar da takin a cikin bututun gwaji, bayan wannan gwajin ya nuna haske mai haske na maganin gwajin. Kuma bayan wannan, tallace-tallace na wannan gwajin ya karu sosai. Wannan shine yadda ake haihuwar tatsuniyoyi tsakanin masu ruwa da tsaran ruwa.
A zahiri, gwajin ƙarfe gaba daya m kamar kayan aiki don tantance yawan abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ruwa don tsirrai. A cikin takin zamani, baƙin ƙarfe an ɗaure shi gaba ɗaya ko gaba ɗaya ta hanyar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa mai ƙarfi, waɗanda ba su ƙayyade yawan ƙarfe a cikin akwatin kifaye ba ta hanyar gwajin ruwa, amma tabbatar da kasancewar baƙin ƙarfe don tsirrai a cikin akwatin kifaye. Sannan baƙin ƙarfe a cikin ruwan famfo, wanda gwajin zai iya ƙaddara shi, saboda saurin jigilar kaya ana samarwa ga tsire-tsire cikin iyakataccen iyaka. Tare da wannan gwajin, zaku iya ƙayyade idan akwai baƙin ƙarfe a cikin ruwa ko a'a, kamar yadda batun yanayin gwajin yake da takin mai magani a sama. Kuma nawa baƙin ƙarfe da nawa ne ga tsire-tsire, wannan gwajin bai yarda ya fahimta ba.
Gwajin Phosphate
Tare da gwajin ƙwayar phosphate, ba duk abin da yake da kyau ba kamar yadda yake a batun gwajin ƙarfe, amma ya kamata a ɗauki shaidar ta da muhimmanci. Gaskiyar ita ce, wannan gwajin yana ba ka damar sanin kawai abubuwan da phosphates ke narkar da ruwa. Amma da yawa phosphates za'a iya ƙunsar su a cikin ƙasa a cikin nau'i na salts ruwa-insoluble ko kwayoyin, wanda don dalilai a bayyane wannan gwajin bai tantance ba.
Gwajin phosphate na iya ba da ra'ayi game da abubuwan da ke cikin phosphate kawai a cikin sabon akwatin kifaye tare da ƙasa tsaka tsaki (pebbles ko m sand) A lokaci guda, ƙasa zata zama silted kuma abubuwan da ke cikin phosphate suna ƙaruwa. Da mazan da akwatin kifaye, da karin phosphate ne a cikin ƙasa. Amfanin phosphates a cikin sludge shine cewa suna samun damar ne kawai zuwa tsarin tsirrai kuma sunada ikon zama kamar algae, kamar yadda batun yanayin foshatos masu narkewa cikin ruwa. A cikin wannan tsari, ƙwayoyin cuta suna taka muhimmiyar rawa, sakamakon mahimmancin abin da phosphates ke narkewa kuma ana cinye shi nan da nan cikin ƙasa ta hanyar tushen tsiro.
Wani halin da ake ciki wanda gwajin phosphate zai iya zama rikice yayin amfani da kasa mai gina jiki. Irin waɗannan ƙasa zasu iya ɗaukar phosphates daga ruwa, suna fassara shi zuwa cikin gishiri mai maye. A lokaci guda, phosphates saboda kwayoyin cuta sun kasance m zuwa tushen tsirrai. Gwajin gwaji don phosphate zai nuna ƙimar da ba ta dace ba ko ma sifili.
Jahilcin siffofin phosphates da aka bayyana a sama da kuma amfani da su ta tsirrai ya sa yawancin masu ruwa da tsaki su gabatar da phosphates dabam da sauran macroelements a ƙoƙarin kawo haɗuwarsu a cikin ruwan kifin zuwa wani nau'in "ƙima" mai darajar. Bi da bi, wannan "ingantaccen" darajar ya tashi saboda fassarar fassarar shawarwarin da aka bayar na takin-takin mai magani (nitrates da phosphates). Sau da yawa, ana bada shawarar sashi na nitrates da phosphates kamar yadda yawan milligrams da yawan ruwa a cikin akwatin kifayen da ke buƙatar ƙarawa a mako. Misali, sashi na phosphate na 1 mg / l a mako daya. Amma ana amfani da sikelin mg / L don auna taro, alal misali, a gwajin phosphate iri ɗaya. Sabili da haka, mutane da yawa masu ilimin aquarists suna kuskuren fahimta wannan a matsayin shawarwarin don kula da taro na phosphates a cikin ruwa na 1 mg / l.
Gabaɗaya gwajin akwatin kifaye phosphate na iya zama da amfani ga maganin gargajiyar, amma daidaitawa sashi na takin zamani bisa alamu ba shi da daraja.
Gwajin Nitrate (NO3)
Tare da nitrates, babu irin wannan fasalin kamar su phosphates, tunda nitrates koyaushe narkewa cikin ruwa kuma kar a tara a cikin ƙasa. Gwajin zai iya zama da amfani yayin kula da akwatin kifin shuka tare da yanayi guda - dole ne a gwada gwajin tare da ingantaccen bayani na nitrate akalla sau ɗaya a wata. Babban hasara na gwajin nitrate na kowane mai samarwa shine cewa akan lokaci suka fara yin karya. A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, don tantance taro na nitrates, an shirya mafita na gwaji a ranar bincike kuma a cikin kwanakin da ke gaba, waɗannan mafita ba su da amana. Drip gwajin akwatin kifaye sun bayyana rayayyen rayuwar shekara guda ko fiye, amma a duk wannan lokacin ba su yin aikin da ya dace. Idan ba ku iya gwada gwajin nitrate ba, to, zaku iya amfani da shi kawai don fahimtar yadda yawan nitrate yake a cikin ruwa mai kifin ko a'a, amma kuna buƙatar aiwatar da ƙididdigar ainihin ƙira, misali, takaddar taki.
Gwajin Ammonon / Ammonium (NH3 / NH4 +)
Gwajin ammonium ya fi zama tabbatacce fiye da gwajin nitrate, kuma anan ba tare da samun daidaituwa tare da ingantaccen maganin ammonium ba ma'anar amfani da shi kwata-kwata. Duk abin da masana'antun gwaje-gwaje na gwajin ammonium ba su fada cikin hannuna ba, dukansu bayan an daidaita abubuwa ba kawai ƙara ko a rage 50% ba, amma a zahiri sau da yawa zuwa rashin la'akari da alamun gaske. Ko da a farkon rabin kwanakin karewarsu. Idan zamuyi magana game da amfani da wannan gwajin a cikin akwatin kifin, to amfanin sa (ba shakka, tare da pre-calibration) yana da ma'ana ne kawai idan ka ƙara adadin allurai na ammonium a matsayin abinci mai gina jiki. Bayan haka, ammoniya da musamman ammoniya suna da guba sosai ga rayayyun halittu, har cikin ƙananan ramuka.
Gwajin PH (acidity)
Duk da cewa wannan shine mafi sauki gwajin akwatin kifaye, ƙimar ma'anar ruwan acidity (PH) shine ke da tasiri mafi mahimmanci akan ayyukan da aka danganta da ci gaban tsirrai a cikin akwatin kifaye. Duk abin da nitrate ko phosphate suke da shi a cikin akwatin kifin, idan pH ya kai 8, ba za ku ga kyakkyawan ci gaba da bayyanar yawancin tsire-tsire ba. Wannan matsala ce ta yau da kullun, musamman ma a cikin ruwa mai wuya. Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da kasancewar abubuwan gina jiki na shuka dangane da pH a cikin labarin game da Cututtukan tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye. Wannan ya isa ya rarraba wannan gwajin akwatin kifin a matsayin dole.
Gwajin KN (karuwar carbonate ko alkalinity)
Gwajin akwatin kifaye Don ƙayyade tasirin carbonate, KH (ko kuma daidai, alkalinity) na iya ba ka damar fahimtar dalilin da yasa kake da babban pH a cikin akwatin kifin tare da tsire-tsire. Tun da mafi girma na KH na ruwa, mafi girma pH. Userwararren mai amfani da ke da gwajin KH bai ma buƙatar gwajin acid don fahimtar ko yana da ƙananan ko babban pH a cikin ruwa mai kifin. Misali, cikin ruwa tare da KH na digiri 15, pH zai kasance sama da 7 kuma wani lokacin yafi hakan girma. Hakanan, tare da taimakon gwaje-gwaje na pH da KH, yana yiwuwa a ƙididdige yawan cakuda carbon dioxide a cikin ruwa ta amfani da tebur na musamman.
GH gwajin (jimillar ƙarfi)
Ga akwatin kifayen tsire-tsire, gwada jimlar ƙarfin ruwa ba shi da mahimmanci kamar gwajin ƙarfin carbonate da pH. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, jimirin taurin kai digiri ne da yawa fiye da carbonate kuma ba ya shafar kimar pH. Amma akwai lokuta masu rauni lokacin da taurin carbonate ya fi gaban duka. Wannan yana faruwa lokacin da ƙwayar carbonate ta kasance saboda yawan abun ciki na sodium da carbonates a cikin ruwa. A wannan yanayin alkalinity maimakon taurin carbonate shine ya fi dacewa a faɗi. Yana da matukar wahala a iya ɗaukar tsire-tsire na cikin ruwa a cikin irin wannan ruwa. Saboda haka, a aikace, ana buƙatar gwajin GH kawai don sanin ko jimirin ƙarfin ruwa ba shi da ƙasa idan aka kwatanta da carbonate.
Yadda ake amfani da gwaje-gwaje?
Ba wuya. Kowane gwaji an bayar dashi cikakkun bayanai. Mafi yawan lokuta, yawan ruwan da aka zaba ana zuba shi a cikin kofin auna kuma ana kara jujjuya wani kashin bayan gida. Na gaba, ko dai adadin saukad da aka gabatar kafin a yi la'akari da canjin launi, ko kuma idan aka kwatanta launi na ruwa tare da sikelin. Decrypt bisa ga allunan, figuring fitar ko wannan shi ne na al'ada ko karkacewa.
Me za ayi bayan kamuwa da cutar?
Idan gwaje-gwajen sun nuna kowane irin karkacewa ga tsarin, yana da farko wajibi ne a tabbatar da kwararar ruwa mai tsafta. Zaɓuɓɓuka don yadda ake yin wannan:
- Idan lamarin ya sha wahala, to, zaku iya kare ruwan famfo na kwana uku.
- Idan kana buƙatar yin wannan cikin gaggawa, to zaka iya shirya akwati cikin sauri kamar wannan:
- tsabtace tare da tsabtace gida ba tare da azurfa ba, mai ɗumi zuwa zafin jiki na akwatin kifaye, daidai na awa ɗaya, auna acidity, idan ya cancanta, daidaita shi,
- kawo ruwa a tafasa, mai sanyi, aerate na akalla awa daya.
Bayan haka maye gurbin daya bisa uku ko daya bisa hudu na ruwa wanda aka shirya a ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin da ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye.
- Rage ruwa tare da kayan girke-girke na musamman don hanzarta kawar da cutarwa.
Zabi gwaji
Baya ga ƙaramar gwaje-gwajen da ake buƙata, akwai ƙarin gwaje-gwaje waɗanda mai binciken ruwa na iya ko ba su yi yadda ya ga dama. Wadannan sun hada da:
Gwajin Phosphate (PO4). Zai fi dacewa, ya kamata ka sami sakamakon sifili. Yana nufin kwanciyar hankali da ci gaba mai dorewa na tsire-tsire. Idan akwai karuwa a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin phosphate, to, algae nan da nan za a fara girma. Idan ƙofar 1-2 mg / l ta wuce, to dole ne a ɗauki matakan gaggawa.
Gwajin ƙarfe (FE). Ana ɗaukar nauyin 0.05-0.1 mg / l a matsayin al'ada. Tare da haɓaka, kifin zai sha wahala, kuma girma algae zai hana da lalata tsire-tsire. Rashin inganci zai haifar da rawaya na ganye da kuma chlorosis na tsirrai.
Carbon dioxide gwajin (CO2). Zai dace da hanyoyin ruwa na shuka, haka kuma lokacin da adibas ɗin fure mai launin shuɗi ya bayyana akan ganyayyaki.
Gwajin jan karfe (CU). Metalaramar baƙin ƙarfe mai guba sosai, wanda har ma da ƙaramin taro yake, yana kashe invertebrates kuma yana sanya kifin jin rashin lafiya. Zai iya ƙunsar ruwan famfo ko tsayawa tare da wasu ado da ƙasa. Bai kamata ya kasance cikin akwatin kifaye ba.
Gwajin Chlorine (Cl). Mai yawan guba da guba. A gabatar a cikin ruwan famfo, amma ya ɓace lokacin da zai zauna har tsawon kwanaki 2-3 a cikin akwati a buɗe.
Gwajin Oxygen (O2). Kasancewarta ya dogara da zafin jiki na ruwa (a cikin sanyi - ƙari, cikin zafi - ƙasa). Ya zama dole duka na rayuwar mazaunan da tsarkakewar ruwa daga guba, tunda kwayoyin cutarwa ne na oxygen wanda yake lalata su. Ba wai kawai rashin wannan gas din yana da lahani ba, har ma da amfani da shi.
Gwajin Calcium (Ca). Yawan gyadarsa yana shafan wahalar ruwan. Misali, mazaunan ruwa, murjani, mollusks, kunkuru suna bukatar mai da yawa. Kuma ga wasu kifayen da suke rayuwa cikin ruwa mai laushi, karbarsa ya zama karɓuwa.
Yanzu da kuka san game da dangantakar dukkan ma'aunin ruwa, tasirinsu ga rayuwa da lafiyar mazaunan akwatin kifaye, yadda za a auna su da daidaita su, muna fatan dabbobinku ba za su iya yin rashin lafiya ku mutu ba, kuma gidajenku za su faranta muku rai tare da daddaurin shekara-shekara gani.
Menene gwajin ruwa na akwatin kifaye ya bamu?
Lokacin da sadarwa tare da novice masu neman ruwaye, zaku sami fahimtar rashin mahimmancin wannan batun. Sau da yawa ma zaka iya jin jumlar: "Lafiya kalau, babu gwaji a garinmu, kai baƙon abu ne, kifayena suna mutuwa, kuma kuna yin gwaje-gwaje, kuna yin gwaje-gwajen ... Kafin hakan, har yanzu yana da kyau kuma ban gwada komai ba."
Don bayyana mahimmancin saka idanu da sigogin ruwa na akwatin kifaye, bari mu juya ga mahimman bayanan kimiyyar akwatin kifin. Ga jerin bayanan ta:
1. Aquarium cikakke ne, kusan tsarin nazarin halittu yana rufe. Wannan shine dangantakar dukkanin kwayoyin halittu, wadannan miliyoyin hanyoyin sunadarai ne da ke faruwa a kowane sakan daya a cikin akwatin kifaye. A wata kalma, akwatin kifin shine microcosm a cikin gidan ku!
2. Kowane hydrobiont (kifi, crustaceans, mollusks, tsire-tsire, ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, sauran ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta), kamar dukkan abubuwa masu rai, sun fi son wasu yanayi, wasu sigogi na ruwa waɗanda suke dacewa da su.
3. Cigaban ci gaba a cikin mawuyacin yanayi ba zai yiwu ba. A cikin yanayin "m" mai yanayin, duk wata halitta mai rai ta fara dacewa - don zama mahimmanci. Musamman, kifi, ta hanyar wata fasaha mai ban mamaki da ake kira rigakafi, fara "jure" a cikin begen "mafi kyawun lokaci."
4. Karewar kowace halitta mai rai ba iyaka bane, tana narkewa. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, ana kunna sauran hanyoyin nazarin halittu - da hanyoyin mutuwa ko "halakar masu rauni." Jiki yana rasa tsarin kariya wanda ya bashi damar tsayayya da tsararrakin pathogenic - kwayoyin cuta, kwayoyi da microorganisms suka shiga suka lalata jikin.
Daga abubuwan da muka gabata, zamu iya yanke hukuncin cewa tushen dalilin dukkanin matsalolin akwatin ruwa shine rashin dacewar ɗayan ko wani ruwa mai ruwa wanda bai dace ba. Ba asirce ba cewa za'a iya raba kifin duka zuwa ruwa mai laushi (gH da ke ƙasa 7), tsaka tsaki (gH daidai 7) da ruwa mai wuya (gH a saman 7), “m” (pH da ke ƙasa 7) da alkaline (pH sama da 7). Game da maida hankali ga ƙwayoyin cuta kamar ammoniya, nitrites da nitrates a gaba ɗaya ba zasu iya yin magana ba.
Lokacin da "matsala na akwatin kifaye" ya faru - kifin ya kamu da rashin lafiya, abu na farko shine a bincika ruwan don bin ka'idodin "ka'idodin". Haka kuma, ba tare da “sanya ruwa a tsari ba” ba zai yiwu a gudanar da wani magani ba.Ta hanyar gabatar da kwayoyi a babban taro na guba: NH3 / NH4, NO2, NO3 - zaka iya kashe kifin ne a jujin, ba zasu iya tsayawa magunguna da guba ba.
Sabili da haka, babban aikin babban mai ruwa da tsaki shine kula da sigogin ruwa da suka dace - wannan shine mabuɗin don cin nasara! Abin da ya sa muke matukar bukatar gwajin ruwa na akwatin kifaye!
Shin abin da ke sama na nufin cewa masaniyar cikin ruwa a gida ya kamata a tura daukacin dakunan gwaje-gwaje da gudu kamar tsumma tare da tarkunan gwaji, kayan kwalliya da kuma shambura na gwaji? Tabbas ba haka bane. Da fari dai, saboda “akwatin kifayen lafiya” a bayyane yake koyaushe - ba shi da tururuwa, algae, saprophytic gamsai, da sauransu. Abu na biyu, da farko ya gwada ruwa a cikin akwatin kifin kuma daga famfo, aquarist ya riga ya san kimanin adadin lambobin da zai kasance koyaushe. Abu na uku, ana yin gwajin ruwa kamar yadda ya cancanta - lokaci-lokaci, kuma ba yau da kullun ba. Abu na hudu, fakitin gwaje-gwaje ya hada da gwaji da yawa, i.e. da yake sun sayi lokaci, koyaushe za su kasance cikin yatsanka.
Kuma abu na ƙarshe da zan so in mayar da hankali a kai - shi ne don mafarin masu binciken ruwa, lokacin fara akwatin kifaye, ana buƙatar gwaje-gwaje! Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a wata na fari akwai "tsirar akwatin kifaye", a zaman kwayar halitta mai haɓaka. Tsarin nazarin halittu mara tsayayye a watan farko ba shi da amintacce kuma wannan shine dalilin da yasa ake buƙatar "sa ido", musamman ga mai farawa!
Menene wasu gwaje-gwajen ruwa na akwatin kifaye? Wanne ya fi kyau amfani?
Akwai nau'ikan gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:
- gwajin lantarki, na'urorin gwajin ruwa.
Bari mu kalle su ta amfani da alamar benchmarking.
Takaddun Gwajin akwatin kifaye
Gwaje-gwaje na ratsa jiki yana ƙayyade ainihin sigogin ruwa: nitrites, nitrates, taurin kai, acidity da chlorine. Mene ne ƙari - sauƙi na amfani, kawai kuna buƙatar saukar da tsiri gwajin cikin ruwa, sannan ku kwatanta launi na “alamomi” tare da sikelin da aka haɗe da samun sakamakon. Bugu da kari, basu da arha kuma galibi ana iya siyan su daban daban a kantin sayar da dabbobi. Mene ne min de - ba su yi daidai ba, gwajin tsiri suna ba kawai ƙimar kusan, wato, ba za ku sami ainihin lambobin ba. Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ba a ƙaddara tsintsin gwajin ammoniya ba, kuma yana da mahimmanci, ƙwarewar ƙwayar gwajin gwajin don nitrites daga 1 mg / l, yayin da mafi girman halatta taro shine 02 mg / l, watau, babu gradation daga 0 to 1. A cikin adalci, yana da kyau a faɗi cewa Tetra yana da tsararren gwajin ammoniya.
Za'a iya amfani da takaddun gwaji don tantance yanayin akwatin kifayen baki ɗaya. Kada ku rage su, amma a lokaci guda kuna buƙatar fahimtar abubuwan haɗuwansu.
Jeka gwaje-gwaje na ruwan akwatin kifaye
Su ne mafi daidai. Gaskiyar amfani da su sunyi kama da abubuwan gwaji, kawai a wannan yanayin ƙuduri na wani sashi yana faruwa ta launi na ruwa, ta hanyar kwatanta shi da launi na sikelin. Ga kowane irin gwajin akwai cikakken bayani, don haka ba za mu shiga cikin bayanin dukkan manipulations ɗin da ake yi ba lokacin gwajin ruwan akwatin ruwa ta hanyar gwajin ruwa. Lura cewa waɗannan gwaje-gwaje sune mafi mashahuri kuma masu yarda - haɗuwa da farashin da inganci.
Ana sayar da gwajin tuƙi ɗaya ko wani sashi na ruwa duka biyu daban-daban kuma a cikin tsari, wanda ke ba da zaɓuɓɓukan aquarist. Amma, tabbas, mafarkin kowane ɗan ruwa mai ruwa kwandon shara ne - dakin gwaje-gwaje na akwatin kifaye. Misali, Tetra WaterTest Set da ƙari. Shi ke nan akwai tafiya a cikin akwatin akwatin kifayen!
Gwajin ruwa na akwatin ruwa na lantarki
Akwai na'urori da yawa waɗanda ke ƙayyade ɗayan ko sashi na ruwa. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da tsada kuma sayan su bashi da kyau. Amma akwai kuma masu rahusa, misali, na'urar lantarki ta pH, ana iya siye ta a kowane shagon Sinanci (al-express). Na'urar alama ce ta lantarki, mai kama da sirarta da girmanta zuwa '' alamar ''. Don amfani da shi, kawai kuna buƙatar saka batir, saka shi (lokaci-lokaci, ta amfani da ruwa mai nuna alama) sannan kawai a rage na'urar a gilashin ruwan akwatin. Nunin dijital zai ba da sakamakon.
Ta tattarawa, muna bada shawara cewa kayan kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliyar gwajin siyarwar kwari, da farko gwaje-gwajen samfuran ammoniya:NH3/NH4,KADA2,KADA3, abu na biyu akanpHdaGh.
Sauran gwaje-gwajen ma suna da mahimmanci, amma buƙatunsu don dalilai da yawa ba su da mahimmanci.
Cl - maida hankali ne kan sinadari a cikin ruwa ya zama sifili. Mafi karancin abun cikin ruwa mai kisa ne. Wannan wani bangare ne yasa muke kare ruwa domin chlorine ta fice daga ruwan famfo.
CO2 - taro na carbon dioxide a cikin akwatin kifin. Wani sashi da ke da mahimmanci don aquariums tare da tsire-tsire masu yawa shine don maganin gargajiya. CO2 takin zamani ne; daga gareta, yayin daukar hoto, tsire-tsire suna ɗaukar carbon (C), wanda shine mafi mahimmancin haɗin ginin jikin shuka. Da yake magana game da CO2, ya cancanci a ambaci irin wannan "gwajin lokaci" a matsayin digo, wanda ke ƙayyade ƙimar ma'adinin carbon dioxide a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da tsire-tsire. Duba cikakkun bayanai - NAN.
O2 - kimanin maida hankali ne akan oxygen a cikin akwatin kifaye ya zama 0.5 mg / l. Isimar kusantototo ne saboda duk hanyoyin cikin ruwa sun bambanta. Rashin isasshen taro na oxygen a cikin ruwa za'a iya tantance shi ta hanyar kifi. Suna nutsar da iska kusa da ruwa kuma suna numfashi sosai, ba shi yiwuwa a lura da shi. Gabaɗaya, ana iya faɗi cewa O2 alama ce mai mahimmanci kuma babu isashshen oxygen a cikin akwatin kifin, sau da yawa ayyukan da ba daidai ba na farawa suna haifar da akasin haka - zuwa ga rashi. Duba labarin don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai. "Aeration na akwatin kifaye".
Fe - gwaji don taro na baƙin ƙarfe a cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda akasarin masana aquarists suke amfani dashi. Ƙarfe ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ce ga tsire-tsire; yawan ƙwayar cuta ko rashi yana da wasu sakamako mara kyau.
Po4 - Hakanan an auna karfin cuwa-cuwa a cikin magungunan dabbobi. Tun da rabo daga pH zuwa NO3 yana da mahimmanci a cikin irin waɗannan ɗakunan ruwa. A cikin aquariums ba tare da tsire-tsire ba, abubuwan da ke cikin phosphate ya kamata su zama sifili,
Ca - taro na alli, wanda aka auna sau da yawa a cikin hanyoyin ruwa,
Cu - taro na jan karfe. Guba ga invertebrate da m kifi, har ma da micro taki ga akwatin kifaye,
Bidiyo na Gwada ruwa na Aquarium
Me yasa muke buƙatar gwaje-gwaje don akwatin kifaye?
Yawancin cututtukan kifin kifaye ana haifar da rashin ruwa mai inganci. Saboda gaskiyar cewa dabbobi dole ne su tsayayya da sakamakon guba na nitrates, nitrites da ammonia, jikinsu yana raunana kuma ya zama mai rauni. Cututtukan da ba za a iya warkewa ba sun fara haɓaka, domin a cikin yanayi mara kyau kifi zai sake yin rashin lafiya. Don kawar da wannan sake zagayen, dole ne da farko runtse taro da gubobi a cikin ruwa. Don fahimtar abin da za a mayar da hankali a kai - amfani da ammonia, nitrites, nitrates, chlorine, tauri ko acidity, da dai sauransu, ya zama dole don gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na akwatin kifaye.
Iri gwaje-gwaje
A yau akwai nau'ikan da yawa:
1. Gwajin gwaji. Hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi sauri don bincika ingancin ruwa. An saukar da tsiri zuwa cikin akwatin kifaye, sannan kuma an nuna alamar da aka samu a cikin launi na alamar nuna ƙimar sakamakon. Ba su da arha kuma akwai kusan a kowane kantin sayar da dabbobi. Koyaya, akwai kuma rashin amfani. Irin waɗannan gwaje-gwaje na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye suna ba da ƙimar kusan. Bugu da kari, tube ba su tantance taro na ammoniya ba,
2. Gwajin gwaji. Suna nuna sakamako mafi dacewa, saboda haka ana ɗaukar su mafi kyawun gwaje-gwaje na ruwa. Kit ɗin ya ƙunshi reagents da sikelin wanda za'a tantance sakamakon. Aquarist ɗin zai buƙaci Mix ruwa daga akwatin kifaye tare da reagent a wasu rabbai don samun launi na ƙarshe. Kowane bangare yana da nasa reagent da sikelin sa. Duk da daidaituwa da dacewa mai sauƙi, gwaje-gwaje na akwatin kifaye suna da araha.
3. Gwajin lantarki. A matsayinka na doka, na'urorin lantarki don tantance sigogin ruwa suna da tsada. Amma kowane aquarist iya wadatar da pH tester. Amfani da shi mai sauƙi ne - kawai a daidaita shi da ruwan siginar alama kuma a rage shi cikin akwatin kifaye, yana nuna alamun a kan allon dijital.
Wadanne gwaje-gwaje ne ake gudanarwa?
Iron gwajin (Fe)
Kasancewar baƙin ƙarfe cikin ruwa yana da mahimmanci ga yanayin al'ada na akwatin kifaye. Tare da rashi, launi, siffa da yanayin flora sun lalace, ganye da mai tushe sun mutu, launi ya ɓace. Sakamakon gwajin zai nuna yadda ya zama dole a kara abubuwanda ake ganowa ta hanyar hada takin a ruwa.
Ammonia NH3 / Nh4
Amoniya shine ɗayan samfuran ƙarshe na ƙwayar furotin a cikin dabbobi, wanda ke ɓoye ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta da kodan. Babban abinci mai gina jiki na iya haifar da haɓakar ƙwayoyin ammoniya a cikin akwatin kifaye. Bugu da kari, ragowar abinci mara abinci ya ci gaba da zama a cikin ruwa, ya lalata shi kuma ya kara adadin ruwan ammoniya.
Ammonia don kifi guba ne wanda ke lalata, da farko, gills. Cutar ciki yana bayyana cikin hasara ko duhu game da launi na kifi, karuwar samar da gamsai a jikin fatar, rashin ci, rashin motsi, tsananin numfashi da zubar jini a kusa da kifin. Idan akwai akalla ɗayan waɗannan alamun, ya kamata ku yi gwaje-gwaje nan da nan don akwatin kifaye don ammoniya.
Girman wuya GH
Gwajin ƙarfin wuya yana nuna kasancewar alli na magnesium. Yana da mahimmanci don tsara wannan alamar, tunda yawancin kifin ruwa mai tsabta suna son ruwa mai laushi. Matsakaicin al'ada ya kamata ya zama tsakanin 5-20 dGH.
Carbonate hard
Ofayan babban ma'aunin ruwa mai kyau don flora da fauna. Ba kamar ɓarna gaba ɗaya ba, carbonate yana nuna kasancewar alli da carbon magnesium. Wannan alamar yana hana tsalle-tsalle a cikin acidity, saboda haka ana kiranta alkalinity nunawa. Matsakaicin al'ada don kifin ruwa mai tsafta shine tsakanin 3-6 KN.
PH acidity
Mafi mahimmancin nuna alama na abun da ke ciki na yanayin ruwa. Ka'idojin ruwan ruwa daga 6,0 zuwa 8.0 pH, da kuma aquariums na ganye tsakanin 6.0-7.0 pH. Don kula da mafi kyau duka, maigidan yana buƙatar auna acidity ta amfani da gwaje-gwaje kowane mako. Gaskiya ne lokacin da ake canza kifi daga wannan tanki zuwa wani, tun da tsalle mai tsayi a cikin pH na iya zama mai cutarwa ga dabbobi.
Nitrite NO2
Baya ga ammoniya, za'a iya samun karuwar abun cikin nitrite a ruwa. Samfuri ne na sarrafa ammoniya ta ƙwayoyin cuta na musamman. A nan gaba, ana amfani da nitrites ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa nitrates mai aminci, duk da haka, wannan zai ɗauki lokaci, wanda bazai iya kasancewa da babban abun ciki na nitrite ba.
Su masu guba ne sosai, kuma a maida hankali ne akan 0.2 MG a kowace lita na ruwa, dabbobi sun raunana kuma suka kamu da cututtuka daban-daban. Don tantance taro, za a buƙaci gwaje-gwaje na akwatin kifaye.
NO3 nitrates
Nitrates sune samfuran sarrafa ƙwayoyin nitrite. Increasedarin abubuwan da ke cikin nitrate yana haifar da haɓakar algae. Hakanan suna iya zama mai guba ga wasu kifin, jatan lande da katantanwa.
Chlorine Cl
Don ruwan ya zama mai tsaro ga dabbobi, yawan haɗarin klorine dole ne 0. Abunda zai iya wucewa kawai idan mai ruwayen ruwa bai zuba ruwa a cikin tanki.
CO2 taro
CO2 yana da mahimmanci ga tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye. Zai yuwu a iya tsaftataccen ruwa tare da carbon dioxide kawai ta hanyar wucin gadi, saboda yawan gas da aka karɓa daga dabbobin gida abu ne mai sakaci. Bugu da ƙari, cikin ruwa tare da ƙarancin abun ciki na CO2, yawan acidity yana ƙaruwa, wanda yake lalata ƙirar gida. Sabili da haka, idan mai ilimin kifin ruwa ya lura cewa tsirrai sun daina girma kuma sun fara bushewa, mataki na farko shine duba tarocin carbon dioxide a cikin ruwa.
Oxygen O2
Oxygen wajibi ne ga dukkan abubuwa masu rai, ba tare da yin la’akari da inda suke zama ba - a farfajiya ko ƙarƙashin ruwa. Idan ba tare da isashshen sunadarin oxygen ba, kifi da sauran dabbobin gida zasu mutu da sauri daga shaƙewa. Laifi na matsananciyar yunwar oxygen, a matsayin mai mulkin, shine mai shi, wanda bai ba da isasshen akwatin kifaye ba tare da isasshen tsire-tsire, kazalika da damfara da sprayer.
Alamomin shaƙa suna halayyar kifi mai zuwa:
- Tsawon sa'o'i 24 a sararin sama da kama iska da ke sararin samaniya,
- Motsa jiki mai saurin motsa jiki,
- Launi na danshi, shuru.
A alamomin farko, ya kamata a shigar da famfo ko damfara nan da nan, tunda kifin ba zai yiwu ya rayu ba na tsawon lokaci tare da ƙarancin iskar oxygen a cikin ruwa, musamman idan maida hankali ya ci gaba da faɗuwa.
Phosphates PO4
Kamar nitrates, su samfuri ne da ke cike da ƙwayar ƙwayar cikin ruwa. Koyaya, tare da karuwar abun ciki, tsire-tsire ba zasu iya jimre aiki ba. A wannan yanayin, algae ya isa ga ceto, wanda ke haifar da rayayye cikin yanayin dacewa. Tare da yawan wuce haddi na phosphates, ana lura da ganye a jikin ganuwar akwatin kifaye. Hakanan, ruwan yana ɗaukar kamshin kore. Don hana wannan faruwa, ya zama dole a gudanar da gwaje-gwaje a kai a kai, tunda kawar da algae yafi wahala fiye da hana haifuwar su.
Bakin Cu
Ofaya daga cikin mafi wuya kuma mafi yawan guba mai guba don rayayyun halittu na cikin ruwa. Duk da wannan, jan ƙarfe wani ɓangare ne na magunguna masu yawa ga kifi. A cikin allurai masu matsakaici, ya fi ko byasa da haƙuri ta jiki, duk da haka, salts na jan karfe suna da guba sosai. Lalata su yana ƙaruwa a cikin ruwa mai taushi kuma a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, jan ƙarfe na iya kashe mazaunan marasa galihu da kuma ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani. Ya tara a cikin ganyayyaki. Sannan suka yi baƙi suka mutu. Kifi ya jure wa masu illa mai guba da kyau, amma har ma da kananan allurai, ana shafar gabobin jiki.
Magnesium Mg
Ba tare da wannan microelement ba, irin waɗannan hanyoyin nazarin halittu kamar photosynthesis, musayar makamashi ba zai yiwu ba. Tare da sauran abubuwan haɗin, magnesium yana samar da mahimmancin ruwan teku. Wasu kwayoyin halitta suna iya tara magnesium a cikin kyallen takarda, suna amfani da shi azaman kasusuwa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da algae mai haushi.
Abin da kayan gwajin abin da masanin masu fara ruwa da ruwa ke buƙata?
Mai daukar nauyin binciken ruwa zai dauki dabbobin sa da mahimmanci. A wannan yanayin, ba za ku iya yin ba tare da daidaitaccen tsarin gwaje-gwaje ba, wanda ya haɗa da irin waɗannan gwaje-gwaje masu mahimmanci don akwatin kifaye, kamar:
- Ciyar da Ammonawa
- Nitrate
- Nitrite,
- Phosphates
Yadda ake gudanar da gwaji?
Ana yin gwaje-gwaje na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye sau biyu - kafin canjin ruwa da 5-6 hours bayan shi. Wannan hanyar za ta tabbatar da abin da farkon asalin ya kasance, ko ya inganta bayan ya maye gurbin ruwan. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, alamu suna inganta kuma babu wani abin damuwa.
Kafin ka fara shan ruwa, ya kamata ka tuna cewa ruwan da ke cikin tanki mai heterogene ne. Rashin ƙarfin tacewa kaɗan na iya haɗa ruwan, don haka haɗinsa a cikin yadudduka daban-daban na iya bambanta. Abu ɗaya zai faru a lokuta daban-daban na rana (da dare, a cikin rashin walƙiya, ciyayi na akwatin kifaye na iya canza pH na ruwa Saboda haka, dole ne a fara gwajin farko da maraice, na biyu kuma a sanyin safiya.
Idan kuna son sanin abun da keɓaɓɓe na wani Layer, to ya kamata ku kashe matatar kuma ku kawar da yiwuwar haɗuwa. Abin shan ruwa zai fi dacewa da sirinji ko bututun iska.
Yaya amfanin labarin?
Matsakaicin daraja 5 / 5. kirga kuri'un: 3
Babu kuri'u tukuna. Kasance na farko!
Muna ba da hakuri cewa wannan post din bai taimaka muku ba!
Yaushe ne mafi kyawun lokacin fara gwajin ruwa?
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ya fi kyau a fara gwada ruwan kafin siyan akwatin akwatin. Wannan tsarin ya dace da masu sabon shiga da kuma sauran kwararru masu ruwa da tsaki, domin hakan zai bada damar aiwatar da tarin ilimi da fasaha don ci gaba da aiwatar da abubuwan da ake bukata a cikin tafki na wucin gadi. Ka tuna cewa tsarin tsayayyun halittu da sunadarai na yanayin ruwa yana da matukar muhimmanci ga kifi.
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa, masana sun bada shawarar siyan kifin na farko, wanda zai iya kasancewa cikin ruwan famfo, abubuwan da za'a iya tantance su cikin sauki ta hanyar sayen gwaje-gwajen da suka dace. Amma ya kamata a lura cewa kowane gwaji an tsara shi don gwada kawai wasu abubuwa masu cutarwa.
Hanyar jama'a ta amfani da vodka.
Idan baku shiga cikin sharuddan kimiyya, jigon wannan hanyar shine cewa vodka a cikin akwatin kifaye yana tsoratar da haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani waɗanda ke cire nitrates daga akwatin kifaye. Amma wannan hanyar ita ce ta fi dacewa da ruwa mai ruwa. Kuma lallai ne a tsananta lissafin magungunan da basu da hadari ga kifaye kuma a lokaci guda suna tasiri don ragewa nitrates. Sabili da haka, zai fi kyau barin wannan hanyar ga kwararru. Kuma me yasa za ayi amfani da shi idan kwandunan ruwa sun fi inganci kuma mafi aminci ga mazaunan akwatin kifaye.
Gwaji don tantance matakin ammoniya
Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar tuna cewa wannan abu shine samfuri na mahimmancin ayyukan fauna na akwatin kifaye da kuma lalata kayan abinci. Har ila yau, Ammonia yana daya daga cikin abubuwan sanadin mutuwa ga kifayen da ke rayuwa a cikin tsaunukan. Abin da ya sa yana da matukar muhimmanci a kiyaye ƙimar wannan sinadarin a kusan 0.
Jarrabawar alli
Gwaje-gwaje domin sanin kimar alli a cikin ruwa na akwatin kifaye dole ne a yi shi musamman a cikin aquariums cike da ruwan teku. Kuma musamman a cikin waɗancan wuraren ajiyar roba waɗanda ake amfani da su don reral coral reefs da symbionts. Ka tuna cewa wannan ɗakin gwajin bai yarda da haƙƙin sarrafawa ba. Kuma matakinsa bai kamata ya bar adadin 380-450 ppm ba.
Gwaji don tantance jimlar ƙarfin ruwa
Ganin nau'ikan ƙasa na ruwa da ruwa, ba abin mamaki bane cewa adadin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin potassium da ke cikinsu ya ɗan bambanta. Kuma, kamar yadda kuka sani, yawancin waɗannan gishirin sune carbonates, waɗanda ke shafar rayuwar kowane kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye. Sabili da haka, ƙarfin ƙarfe na carbonates ya kamata ya kasance 3-15 ° d.
Gwajin Ruwa na Chloramine
Wannan abun shine sakamakon hadewar ammoniya da chlorine. Bugu da kari, chloramine bawai kawai yazama mai inganci fiye da chlorine ba, amma kuma saboda mummunan fasalin fasalin shi yana jurewa sosai a cikin mafi munanan yanayi. Sabili da haka, don kada ya haifar da lahani ga kifin, ƙimar ya zama daidai da 0. Haka yake a cikin chlorine.
Gwajin jan karfe
Tunda wannan abun yana cikin kayan karafa masu nauyi, yawan abinda yake samu daga bututun ruwa da aka yi da tagulla cikin ruwa ya yi matukar girma. Hakanan a cikin akwatin kifaye, wannan kayan zai iya samun yayin amfani da wasu ƙwayoyi, wanda shine ɓangare na. Ka tuna cewa jan ƙarfe yana da matukar illa ga dukkan abubuwa masu rai a cikin tafkin mara amfani.
Gwajin Iodine
Irin waɗannan gwaje-gwaje na wajibi ne ga duk tasoshin da ke cike da ruwan teku kuma suna ɗauke da murjani ko kwayoyin halitta. A matsayinka na mai mulki, aidin ga irin waɗannan dabbobi wani bangare ne na rayuwa mai kyau. Abin da ya sa ya kamata ka ba da damar rashi a cikin akwatin kifaye. Abinda kawai kuke buƙata shi ne bincika maida hankali.
Gwajin Magnesium
Irin waɗannan gwaje-gwaje na da mahimmanci ga hanyoyin ruwa mai gishiri. Don haka, don ƙirƙirar yanayi kusanci zuwa yanayin ƙasa, ana bada shawara don kula da matakin magnesium daga 1200 zuwa 1500 mg / l. Hakanan a tuna cewa kowace rana adadin wannan abun yana raguwa, saboda haka kuna buƙatar sake cika shi akai-akai. Amma kar a overdo shi ta ƙara ƙarin shawarar allurai.
Gwajin Nitrite
A ƙarƙashin rinjayar ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban, ammoniya a cikin ruwan kifin ya juya zuwa nitrite. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, a cikin gidajen ajiyar da aka samo kwanan nan, matakin wannan kayan yana haɓaka da sauri. Kuma hanya daya tilo da za a iya hana ci gaban irin wannan halin shi ne yin canjin ruwa na yau da kullun. Amma yana da daraja a tuna cewa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar dukkanin ƙwayoyin cuta iri ɗaya, nitrites sun juya zuwa nitrates. Ganin yawan ƙwayoyin wannan guba, adadinsu bai wuce darajar daidai da 0 ba.
Eterayyade pH na ruwa
Ana buƙatar wannan gwajin don gano matakin alkalinity ko acidity. Don haka, sikelin su ya ƙunshi rarrabuwa 14, inda daga 0-6 shine matsakaici tare da mafi ƙarancin acidity. Daga 7-13 tsaka tsaki ne. Kuma daidai da 14 alkaline.
Abin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci a mai da hankali sosai yayin sakin kifin da aka sayi a cikin ɗakunan ruwa, kamar yadda sabon ruwan da aka gabatar zai iya duka haɓaka ko rage matakin pH, wanda ke cutar da microclimate da aka kafa. Hakanan yana da matukar muhimmanci a ajiye su a cikin wani tafki na wucin gadi wadanda kifayen da suke buƙatar matakin pH iri ɗaya.
Gwajin Phosphate
Wadannan abubuwa suna shiga jirgin ruwa daga ruwan famfo, ragowar abincin da ba a bayyana ba ko kuma sassan jikin ciyayi. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa karuwar abun cikin phosphate a cikin akwatin kifaye zai haifar da tashin hankali na algae, wanda zai iya yin tasiri sosai ga ci gaban, alal misali murjani. Don cire wannan abu, zaku iya amfani da sauye-sauyen ruwa na yau da kullun da kayan aikin musamman daga shagunan dabbobi. Matsayinsu da aka yarda da shi a cikin ruwa mai tsabta kada ya wuce 1.0 mg / L.
Gwajin Ammonium
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, yayin lalacewar kayan sharar gida na mazaunan rarar ƙwari, sharar abinci da kuma sassan mutu na ciyayi, abubuwa kamar nitrites ko nitrates suna bayyana. Wannan abun babu togiya. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa yana da daidai ta yawan adadin ammoniya wanda zamu iya yanke shawara yadda yanayin keɓaɓɓen yanayin gidan ruwa duka yake.
Don haka, alal misali, a cikin tafkin da aka kiyaye sosai, adadin wannan abun ba ƙarami bane, tunda a yanayin al'ada yana da mahimmancin abinci don ciyayi kuma baya haifar da barazanar kifi. Amma kowane abu yana canzawa sosai idan matakin ammonium yana ƙaruwa sosai. Abin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa matsakaicin ƙimarsa ba ta wuce 0.25 mg / L NH4.
Salinity
Jin daɗi yana ma'anar girman gishirin da aka narke, wanda za'a iya yin lissafin ta amfani da hydrometer ko refractometer. Kuma kodayake ƙarshen yana da ɗan tsada, amma babban ingancin ma'auninsa ya cika wannan ragin, tunda ba tare da sanin asalin ruwan a cikin akwatin kifaye ba, ba kwa buƙatar tunani game da adana kifin da yafi son irin wannan ɗabi'ar.
Musamman nauyi
Ofimar yawan ruwan teku mai narkewa a cikin salts dangane da abubuwan da suke cikin ruwan sanyi ana kiransa takamaiman nauyi. A takaice dai, kasancewar abubuwa daban-daban a cikin ruwa mai kyau ya ragu da ruwa mai gishiri. Kuma tsarin tantance takamaiman nauyi yana da niyyar nuna banbancin girma tsakanin ruwan sabo da gishiri.
Abun bincike!
Nitrates ba mai mutuwa ba kamar ammoniya ko nitrites. Amma wuce haddirsu na iya haifar da matsaloli kamar raunana garkuwar jiki a kifi da hauhawar girma daga algae a cikin akwatin kifaye. Kuma tunda sun kasance a ƙarshen sarkar sake zagayowar nitrogen, raguwa a cikin farkon mutanen biyu zasu iya haifar da raguwa a cikin nitrates
. A takaice dai, yi gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun kuma ku kula da ma'aunin sinadaran a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Yadda za a shirya ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye?
Ruwa ga kifi ba shi da mahimmanci fiye da iska ga ɗan adam. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a sanya kulawa ta musamman don cika tafki na wucin gadi, tunda duka rayuwar kifin da lafiyar su kai tsaye sun dogara da wannan, saboda haka, kafin canza ruwa, ya zama dole a kare shi kaɗan. Kuma an ba da shawarar yin amfani da kwantena da aka yi da filastik, an rufe shi da geuze a saman. Ka tuna cewa haramun ne a yi amfani da buhuna. Bayan ruwan ya zazzage dan kadan, kuna buƙatar tace shi tare da akwati mai tsabta tare da ɗan ɗamara.
Zamu zuba ruwan da aka zaunar dashi a cikin sabon akwati ta hanyar cuku kulle da yawa kuma muka sa a cikin wannan akwati karamin ƙaramin peat mai tsabta ba tare da ƙazanta ba. Bayan haka, bar akwati na tsawon kwanaki 2 har sai ruwan ya samu taguwa. Kuma bayan wannan mun cika shi da akwatin kifin. Kamar yadda kake gani, tsarin samar da ruwa ba wai kawai an daidaita shi da wasu matsaloli bane, har ma bai dauki lokaci mai yawa ba.
Norm da iyaka dabi'un NO3
Yawancin masana aquarists suna ba da shawarar ci gaba da matakan nitrate a cikin kewayon al'ada na 20-30 mg / l.
A lokaci guda, ga wasu mazaunan musamman masu hankali, ya zama dole a rage ƙimar wannan alamar zuwa matakin 15-20 mg / l. Matsakaicin darajar wannan abun shine 40 mg / l.
Duk wani karkacewa daga alamu na yau da kullun dangane da hankalin mazaunan na iya jefa lafiyar su cikin hatsari. Wannan zai ƙunshi:
- rage rigakafi da ci,
- Yana rage jinkirin ci gaba,
- bari,
- lalatawar yanayin (launi ke faduwa, bayyanuwar aibobi),
- ƙarshe na spawning,
- m sakamako.
Menene wannan
An fahimci tasirin ruwa yana nufin abun da ake amfani da shi na gwal din karfe na ciki, wanda a wasu lokuta ake kira da “saltness” Hakanan ma tasirin yaƙar ta shafi beryllium, barium, strontium, radium da unbinyl. Dangane da haka, yawancin adadin narkar da gishirin suna sa ruwa ya yi tsauri kuma ƙaramin ya yi taushi.
Don yanayin halittar cikin ruwa, tsauri ya fi mahimmanci acidity.. Matsayinta yana da wahalar wuce gona da iri:
- Magnesium da gwal mai narkewa sun shiga cikin gina kashin kifin,
- Strengtharfafa da taurin kwasfa na ɓawon burodi da mollusks ya dogara da adadinsu.
- Haihuwar Genital ya dogara da taurin kai
- Yana bayar da haɓakar tsirrai da al'adarsu tare da mahimmancin abubuwan gina jiki.
Dole ne a ɗauka a hankali cewa, da farko, nau'ikan tsire-tsire da dabbobi daban-daban suna buƙatar matakan daban-daban na tsauri. Abu na biyu, halittu masu rai guda suna ɗaukar alli, don haka a tsawon lokaci adadin sa yana raguwa, kuma kuna buƙatar kula da shi daidai (ko ƙima) matakin.
Matsakaicin gwargwadon ƙarfin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifayen yayi kusan daidai da alamar da ke nuna yanayin mazaunan kowane jinsin.