A tsakanin ruwan teku, halittu suna rayuwa, wani lokacin ba tare da yanayin nuna ƙaunar zaman lafiya ba. Yanayi ya wadatar dasu da girma mai girma, manyan hakora da karfin gaske! Wataƙila wannan shine abin da ya kamata su kasance, saboda rayuwar ruwa ba ta da sauƙi kuma kuna buƙatar samun wasu fa'idodi don samun abinci ko kare kanku daga abokan hamayya. Kifi Barracuda shima mallakar ɗayan waɗannan halittun ne. Wadannan kifayen da suke da asali suna cikin tsarin halayen ɓaɓɓe, dangi - barracuda.
Bayyanar barracuda
Wadannan wakilan kifaye masu haske suna da yawa: tsawon jikin mutum ya kai mita biyu, yayin da nauyin yake kimanin kilo 10. Amma akwai wakilai mafi girma, "haɓaka" suna gab da mita uku, kuma suna da nauyin kilo 50! Siffar jikin barracuda tana da kusancin tunaninta na Pike, tana da kai iri guda, tare da nuna madaidaiciya, jiki ɗaya.
Sikirin wadannan mafarautan suna da kadan. Launin jikin yana da yawanci azurfa, wani lokacin ma ana samun daidaikun mutane masu launin shuɗi ko launin toka-mai launin toka-launin toka. A wasu barracudas, a gefen za ku iya ganin abin kwaikwaya a cikin nau'i na ratsi.
Yaya barracuda ke rayuwa, menene halayenta da halayenta?
Manyan barracudas sun fi son hanyar rayuwa ta kaɗaici, saboda godiya ga ɗimbinsu mai ban sha'awa, suna iya samun abincin kansu cikin sauƙi, kuma idan an kai hari za su iya tursasa abokan gaba. Smarancin mutane sau da yawa sukan taru a fakitoci - don haka ya fi sauƙi a gare su farauta da kare kansu daga abokan gaba.
Daga cikin shimfidar karkashin ruwa, wuraren da ke kusa da murjani, inda ruwan yake da tsafta kuma an fi ƙaunarsu. Sau da yawa, barracudas suna cikin murjani na murjani da ciyar da farauta.
Wanene kuma menene ke cin maɗaɗan barracuda?
Fishan ƙananan kifi sune "abincin dare" don waɗannan wakilan ƙungiyar masu kama da rukunin-maza, a Bugu da kari, barracudas suna cin squid da jatan lande.
Suna sauri kai hari ga wanda aka azabtar, kuma godiya ga haƙoran haƙora, dama akan motsi sai suka fara tsage jikin ganima. Saboda haka, damar tserewa daga garken irin waɗannan masu farauta (ƙananan barracudas) kaɗan ne. Hakanan ana iya faɗi game da farautar manyan barracudas - ko da yake ba su samun abinci a fakitin ba, amma, ba su da haɗari.
Kiwo baracuda
A halin yanzu, masana kimiyya har yanzu suna fama da talaucin yadda ake nazarin halittun waɗannan halittun cikin ruwa. Akwai wasu hujjoji da ke nuna cewa lokacin ajalinsu ya fara ne a lokacin bazara. Mace suna ɗaure ƙwai a cikin yanayin ruwa, bayan haka maza ke hadiye shi. Kafin haihuwar nan gaba, barracuda soya yayi iyo a cikin ruwa: ƙwai ba a haɗe su da tsire-tsire na ruwa ko dutse ba.
Bayan haihuwa, soyawar tayi ƙoƙarin zama kusa da bakin tekun. Har ila yau, da suka girma, nesa da nesa da suke tafiya daga gabar teku zuwa tekun.
Saboda haka, nutsewa cikin ruwa kana buƙatar yin taka tsantsan….
Shin barracudas na magabata suna da abokan gaba, kuma su waye?
Saboda yanayin halinta, barracuda dattijo bashi da abokan gaba, sai dai, wataƙila, mutum. Amma qwai da soya na barracudas sau da yawa suna zama ganima ga sauran mazaunan ruwayen teku: kifi daban-daban ba zai damu da cin nama mai ƙanƙara na 'yan' maraƙi ba na barracuda.
Amma game da kama barracudas na manya da mutane, yana iya zama nau'i biyu: wasanni da masana'antu.
Bayanin Kifi
Barracuda, idan ka kalli hoto, yayi kama da pike, saboda haka sunan gama gari - pike. Aggressarfin da bayyanar waɗannan kifayen suna da kama sosai, duk da cewa dangane da dangi suna da nisa sosai. Barracuda ko Sefiren (lat. Sphyrena) suna cikin rukuni na kifin teku mai siffar mackerel.
Kawun ta tana da "disigma", wanda a bayyane yake a hoto. Ana rarrabe jirgi na teku da ƙananan muƙamuƙin da aka shimfida a gaba. A cikin babban bakinta akwai layuka biyu na kaifi masu tsayi daban-daban, wanda ya sa ta zama mai kama da kamuwa da cuta. Idanun yan birin suna tsakiyar tsakiyar kai. Kyakkyawan fasalin kifin shima wani nau'i ne na ƙashin ƙyallen dorsal: gaban fin shine 5-tiluchevaya, kuma fin fin ɗin shine 10-tiluchevaya. Nono - sanya shi a cikin ƙananan sashin jiki.
Jikin kifin yana da madaidaitan silima, ingantaccen sikelin, yana matsewa ga wutsiyar (yayi kama da torpedo). Tsarin tsakiya yana bayyane tare da jikin gaba ɗaya. Sikeli na konewar wuta ƙanana ne, mai yawa. A baya, launinta sun yi duhu (daga launin toka har zuwa kore), akan ciki koyaushe fari ne ko kuma azurfa. Idan ka kalli hoton barracuda, to yawancin halittun da ke gefe suna lura da bakin duhu.
Bayyanar da gobarar yana ba da mafarauci mai farauta. A cikin neman abinci, ƙananan rakuman ruwa suna iyo a cikin fakitoci, wanda ba halayyar masu ƙaddara ba. Wannan salon yana iya taimakawa idan akwai haɗari. Babban barracudas yana kwance don wanda aka azabtar shi kaɗai. Kifin ya ci gaba da walkiya cikin sauri daga wani kwanton bauna, yana haɓaka saurin har zuwa kilomita 56 / h. Hakoran haƙora da haƙoran tsokoki suna hana wanda aka cutar ya tsere.
Abubuwan da ake son abinci na Barracuda ya dogara da inda suke zama. Ya fi dacewa a rayuwar kananan rayuwar ruwa:
- doki mackerel
- sigar asali
- anchovies
- sardines
- kananan wakilan irinsu.
Maharbi tana da kyakkyawan gani na gani kuma a cikin ruwa, tana ganin ta fi wanda aka cutar da shi. Barracuda babba tana da ƙima sosai kuma tana iya cin pufferfish mai guba. Wani lokaci Sirens yakan kai hari ga mutane iyo da ruwa, musamman a cikin ruwa mai daɗaɗɗu. Suna yawanci zuwa ga kayan kwalliya masu kwalliya wadanda kifayen suka kuskure kuskure game da yanayin Sikeli. Ciwan da ke jikin barracuda baya barazanar mutuwa ga mutum, amma daga baya yana iya zama dole matsewa. Yawancin lokaci irin waɗannan abubuwan suna kama da hare-haren shark.
Mahimmanci! Istswararrun ƙwararru da ke nazarin fare faren marine suna jayayya game da haɗarin barracuda ga mutane shine ƙari. A mafi yawancin halayen, kifin yana yin sama da mutane don son sani, ba tare da nuna haushi ba.
Asalin gani da kwatancin
Hoto: Kifi na Barracuda
Barracudas suna cikin ƙwayoyin gwoza tare da sauran abubuwan haɓaka da yawa - bi da bi, asalinsu juyin halitta ya ci gaba kamar haka. Farin da aka samo na farkon kifayen mai launin shuɗi an sanya su ne a Tsakiyar Devonian - kimanin shekaru miliyan 390 da suka gabata. Bayan wasu shekaru miliyan 50, sai suka bazu ko'ina cikin duniyar, sannan sai aka samar da ƙananan tabarau - ciki har da sababbi, waɗanda suka haɗa da barracudas. Tuni a cikin lokutan Triassic, an bambanta taskokin manyan kifayen boko - wannan shine babban ɓangaren rayayyun kifayen, ciki har da barracudas.
Yayin ci gaba da juyin halitta, an kirkiro wani maskerel detachment, wanda ya hada da gidan barracuda, kuma tuni barracuda genus. Kodayake, ba a yi nazarin tsari da juyin halitta ba. An san nau'ikan jinsin barracuda da yawa, amma, a cewar masana kimiyya, yawancinsu sun yi nasarar rayuwa har zuwa yau.
Bidiyo: Kifi na Barracuda
Sunan a Latin shine Sphyraena, asalin halittar da aka karɓa tare da bayanin kimiyya wanda aka yi a cikin 1778 daga masanin kimiyyar ɗan ƙasa na Jamus Jacob Klein. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, an bayyana nau'ikan mutane da yawa, alal misali, Sphyraena barracuda a cikin 1781, Sphyraena jello a 1829 - da sauransu. An bayyana nau'ikan halittan guda biyu na baya-bayan nan sosai: a cikin 2005 da 2015.
Akwai 29 daga cikinsu a wannan lokacin, amma yana yiwuwa cewa har yanzu akwai wasu halittu ko da yawa da suke jiran a basu bayanin kimiyya. Bayan haka, dangi suna da dumbin yawa, kuma wasu wakilai suna da wahalar rarrabewa da juna, a takaice, suna raye, gami da sasanninta mara kyau na duniyar.
Wasu ra'ayoyi na zamani:
- babban barracuda - yawanci tsawon wannan kifin shine santimita 70-90, kuma nauyi 3-8. A wasu halayen, zai iya girma sosai kuma yayi nauyi zuwa kilo 50. Ana samunsa sosai a cikin Caribbean,
- guancho - mafi ƙanƙan da na baya a tsayin daka da daddaɗa, kuma sabili da haka yana yin nauyi kaɗan (galibi tsakanin 1-1.5 kg). An rarrabe ta da gaskiyar cewa ba shi yiwuwa ya cutar da shi da nama - saboda an kama shi sosai kuma yana ƙoshinsa a cikin soyayyen da kyafaffen,
- Barracuda azurfa - tsayinsa shine mita 1.1-1.5, kuma nauyinsa shine 5-10 kg. An samo shi a gefen gabar yammacin yammacin Amurka, yawanci a cikin ƙananan garke.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: ainihin kalmar "barracuda", kamar yadda aka yi imani, an samo shi ne daga Barraco na Mutanen Espanya, ma'ana haɓaka hakora ba da gangan ba. Mutanen Sifen sun ba shi bayan sun ci karo da wannan kifin, bayan sun isa Caribbean.
Bayyanar fasali da fasali
Hoto: Kifi na Barracuda a Jar Teku
Mafi mahimmancin sifofin barracudas shine ƙaddamar da ƙananan muƙamuƙi, wanda ke ba su kallon m. A cikin wannan, suna da kama mai kama da pike, kodayake suna da asali asali sosai. Hakora a cikin bakin barracuda an shirya su a cikin layuka biyu: a waje suna ƙanana, kuma a bayan su sun fi girma. Jiki yana da tsawo da bakin ciki sosai - ana buƙatar wannan kamannin don ya sauƙaƙa watsa ruwan rafi. A gefe daya fito fili a kanta. Rsayan dorsal widelyan yatsunsu sun yadu kuma sun sha bamban da juna.
Saboda fin karfin kifal, barracuda tana haɓaka haɓaka mai sauri - zai iya wuce kilomita 40 / h lokacin da kifin ya sami nasara yayin farauta. Sakamakon haka, barracuda yana ɗaya daga cikin kifaye mafi sauri, don haka ɓoyewa daga gare shi yana da matukar wahala. Wani fasalin mai ban sha'awa: tare da taimakon bera mai iyo, barracuda ba zai iya daidaita zurfin nutsewa ba, har ma, idan ya cancanta, yin iyo a wurare masu kunkuntar, kamar su wuta tsakanin duwatsu - don wannan, yana buƙatar busa kumfa. Da amfani a lokacin farauta.
Launin ɓangare na sama na iya zama daban dangane da nau'in: daga fari zuwa baƙi, gami da launuka masu haske kamar kore. Amma ciki koyaushe farare ne, kuma gefan dake gefen su azurfa ne. Girma da nauyi sun dogara da nau'in halittar da barracuda yake, kuma yana iya canzawa sosai - duk da haka, kusan dukkanin membobin halittar suna da alaƙa da manyan kifi.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: masu rikodin a tsakanin su shine nau'in - Guinean barracudas (tsoro) - suna iya girma zuwa santimita 210, kuma adadinsu ya kai kilo 60. Kuma har ma da Turawa, mafi ƙanƙanta daga cikinsu, suna girma zuwa 50-60 santimita, kuma suna auna kilogram 4-6 (kuma a wasu lokuta sun zama mafi yawan lokuta).
Ina ne kifin Barracuda ke zaune?
Hoto: Barracuda kifayen teku
Wannan kifin yana zaune a cikin ruwa mai dumi na subtropics da tropics, a cikin teku uku - ba haɗuwa da shi ba kawai a cikin Arctic. Yana kiyaye kusa da farfajiya, baya iyo da zurfi, yayin da zai iya rayuwa biyu a cikin bakin teku da kuma kusa da bakin tekun, cikin ruwa mara zurfi.
Manyan halittu galibi suna rayuwa ne a cikin tudun da ke buɗe, amma ƙananan sun fi son ƙarin kwanciyar hankali da ruwa mai laka. Suna son wuraren da ke da mafaka mai yawa: kankara, rafi, sanduna, saboda zaku iya ɓoyewa a cikin su yayin farauta. Sabili da haka, sun zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin hanyoyin biya, masu yawa a cikin ganima.
Za'a iya samun nau'ikan 8 a cikin Jar Teku. Hakanan suna yaduwa a cikin Bahar Rum, amma ba yadu sosai ba, kuma akwai ƙarancin halittu a cikin wannan tekun - 4 kawai, kuma rabi daga cikinsu sun yi tafiya daga tekun Red bayan sun fara sadarwa.
Hakanan, wannan kifin yana ƙaunar Tekun Caribbean, saboda yana da abubuwa masu rai iri iri da kuma tsibiri masu warwatse, wanda ke nufin akwai ƙetaren ruwa da ke kusa, kuma wannan aljanna ce ta gaske ga barracudas. An samo su a bakin tekun Rasha a Tekun Japan.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Juyin halitta ya ba da barracuda duk abin da mai farauta yake buƙatu. Waɗannan hakora ne masu kaifi sosai suna jan wanda aka kashe, da kyakkyawar hangen nesa, wanda ke ba ta damar ganin ta fi sauran mazauna cikin teku mummunan yanayi, bakinta tana rufe bakinta cikin lamuran milise seconds, da haɓakar saurin sa.
Saurin yana da ban sha'awa musamman: barracuda zai iya kaiwa 50 km / h kuma, ban da ƙusoshin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi da torso wanda ya dace don watsa ruwan, ana iya samun wannan ta hanyar gamsai na musamman da yake samarwa, wanda ke rage juriya na ruwa - rufe jikin barracuda, yana sa ya yiwu a shawo kansa kusan sau biyu cikin sauƙi.
Menene kifin Barracuda yake ci?
Hoto: Kifi na Barracuda
Menu na wannan maƙiyin ya kunshi:
- wasu ƙananan kifaye, kamar tuna ko sardine,
- squid
- crustaceans
- bugun jini,
- caviar.
Wannan kifi ne mai tsananin ƙima, kuma kowace rana tana buƙatar kilo da yawa na abinci, a sakamakon hakan kusan shine yake haɗuwa da farauta. Barracuda na iya farauta shi kadai, yana jira don farauta, ɓoye cikin duwatsun ko ɓoye, ko a cikin rukuni. A lamari na biyu, suna kai farmaki kan, kuma, kai hare hare daga kowane bangare, suna haifar da tsoro wanda wani nau'in kifi zai fada cikin hakoran mafarauta. Huntarancin kifayen farauta a makarantu, yayin da mafi girma sun fi son farauta kawai. Mai ikon bin wanda abin ya shafa na dogon lokaci.
Barracudas da 'yan'uwansu kabilu na karami masu girma dabam ba su jin kunya daga hankali - da farko kawai ƙaramin. Maharbi yana da ikon kamawa ko cin su, idan ma sun lura, to abin da ya sa barauniyar farauta takan cancanci kallo don tabbatar da cewa ita kanta ba ta kaiwa wani hari ba. Haka ne, kuma a cikin fakitin akwai hadari: idan barracuda ta sami rauni yayin farauta kuma ya raunana, kabilu ma zasu iya tsage su ci. Dangane da zubar da jini da rashin tausayi, suna daidai da kifayen kifayen, kuma ba su da suna iri daya daidai saboda girman su.
Suna da ikon kai farmaki har ma da kifi mafi girma fiye da kansu - a wannan yanayin suna kai hari tare da fakiti kuma suna cin mutuncin dabbobi masu rai har sai ya mutu. Mafi sau da yawa, babban kifi wanda ya rigaya ya raunana kuma ya raunana ana fuskantar irin wannan harin.
Siffofin hali da salon rayuwa
Hoto: Kifi na Barracuda Pacific
Mafi yawan lokaci, barracuda kawai tana iyo ko kuma ta ɓoye, suna jira ganima. Zai iya zama mai aiki dare da rana - ba ya dogara da lokacin rana ba, amma kan yanayin. A cikin mummunan yanayi, lokacin da teku ta ƙare, yakan zama mafi muni, ƙoshinsa yana ƙaruwa. Idan guguwar tana da ƙarfi, ta bar cikin ruwa mara zurfi kuma ta ɓuya daga raƙuman ruwa a cikin ciyawar. Zai fi wahala farauta a cikin ruwan sanyi, tunda ya fi sauƙi ga wanda aka azabtar ya lura da shi a gaba. Don haka, lokacin da rana ta bayyana kuma tekun ya natsu, barracuda ya fi son shakatawa, kuma ya tafi farauta ne kawai idan wannan lokacin ya jinkirta, kuma ya fara jin yunwar.
Ga mutane, waɗannan kifayen ba su da haɗari - ko da yake garken tumakinsu na iya yin barazanar, saboda manyan kifaye su ne tsawon mutum, amma ba sa farautar mutane. Gaskiya ne, wani lokacin har yanzu ana kaiwa hari: sanadin hakan na iya zama ruwan laka, saboda abin da barracuda ke rikitar da mutum tare da sauran mazaunan tekun.
Hakanan yana iya kaiwa mutum hari idan ya aikata mugunta: ya kutsa kai cikin kusurwa ko ya cutar da ita. A irin waɗannan halaye, cizo don kariya, kuma yawanci ana iyakance shi ga cizo ɗaya - idan ta sami damar warwarewa, to ta tsere. Raunin da wannan kifin ɗin ya haifar yana da haɗari sosai saboda haƙoran haƙora - suna barin laceces da tasoshin lalata.
A lokaci guda, idan mutum bai nuna zalunci ba kuma ya ga barracuda da kyau, ana iya samun sauƙin cire ta daga kusancin da ke kusa, ita kanta tana kusantar mutane kuma tana bincikarsu da son sani. Amma halayyar ta dogara da nau'in - alal misali, barracuda rawaya mai launin shuɗi yana da tsoro.
Tsarin zamantakewa da haifuwa
Hoto: Malek Barracuda kifi
Yawancin lokaci ana ajiye barracudas a cikin fakitoci, amma ba su da wani tsari da kuma tsarin rayuwar zamantakewa mai rikitarwa, kuma wannan shine mafi yawanci don farauta haɗin gwiwa. Manyan kifaye suna rayuwa su kaɗaici. Amma hatta kifi guda ɗaya sun taru don kiwo a makarantu. Har yanzu dai ba a yi nazarin abin da ya shafi shekarar ba kuma abin da ke zama farkon abin da ake bukata a farkon wannan lokacin.
Hadawar waje, qwai na iya zama daga 5,000 a cikin mata matasa zuwa 300,000 a cikin manya kuma mafi girma. Bayan haduwa da iyayen, makomar caviar ba ta da sha'awa kuma tana shirin yin iyo kyauta. Da farko, soya ya zauna kusa da bakin tekun, ya fara farauta ba da daɗewa ba, yayin da yake ɗan ƙarami.
Da farko, sun tsaya cikin ruwa mara zurfi, amma tuni sun girma zuwa santimita 8-10, suna ƙaura. Yayinda suke girma, suna motsawa nesa da nesa daga gabar tekun, kuma bayan sun kai rabin mita na iya rigaya yin iyo a cikin budewar teku kuma su zama tsinkaye masu tsinkaye. Gaba ɗaya, barracuda yana rayuwa shekaru 8-14.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Daga farkon balaguro na Turawa zuwa Sabon Duniya, barracuda ya sami ƙira daga gare su. A shekara ta 1665, Lord de Rochefort ya bayyana ta a matsayin daya daga cikin manya manyan dodanni na tekuna, da ke tayar da hankalin mutane a cikin ruwa kuma tana son ya ci kan bil adama.
Wannan ra'ayin barracuda, wanda ya taso da farko saboda kamanninsa masu ƙiba, kuma aka ƙarfafa shi ta hanyar hare-haren mutane, ya wanzu har zuwa karni na 20. Zuwa wani yanayi, gaskiya ne, amma duk da haka labarun game da zafin fushinta da hare-hare na musamman akan mutane babban ƙari ne.
Abokan gaba na maƙiyan kifin barracuda
Hoto: Kifi na Barracuda
Barracuda kusan babu abokan hamayya a cikin yanayin da zai yi farauta da niyya - har ma da kifayen kifi da kifayen kifi ba su gano hakan a cikin ciki ba, saboda masu binciken sun yi imanin cewa ba a haɗa barracudas a cikin abincinsu ba. Wannan mai yiwuwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa suna da sauri, kuma kama su ya fi sauran kifi wuya. Akwai babban haɗari ga caviar da ƙananan kifi - akwai mutane da yawa waɗanda suke so su ci abinci a kansu a cikin teku, sakamakon abin da kawai ƙaramin ɓangare na wanda aka riga aka haifa barracudas ya isa zuwa balaga. Yawancin yawancin masu cin abincin teku suna iya jin daɗin biyun caviar da soya na barracuda.
Amma wannan da sauri ya daina zama marasa kariya: tuni tun yana da shekaru da yawa sun sami damar kare kansu daga wasu kifayen da ke kama su. Manyan masu farautar ne kawai ke zama barazana a cikin irin wannan yanayin, kuma yayin da suke girma, ƙaramin adadinsu na iya yin barazanar barracuda matasa. Lokacin da ta girma, to wahaloli biyu ne kawai suka rage - namiji da sauran mashaya. Latterarshen yana nuna mugunta musamman idan sun ga kifin da aka ji rauni, wanda zai iya zama mai sauƙi, a wasu halayen ba su shiga yaƙin ba, ko da sun fi girma.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: yanke shawara don kai hari kan barracuda yana buƙatar yin ɗaruruwan na biyu na sakan, kuma a cikin wannan ya dogara da idanuwa, sabili da haka abubuwa masu haske zasu iya tayar da harin. Idan ka cire dukkan su kafin nutsewa cikin ruwa, da alama ba a nuna tashin hankali ba.
Hadarin na iya kawar da gaba ɗaya idan ruwan ya bayyana sarai - a fili yana ganin mutum yana gabansu, barracudas ba sa neman kai masa hari, kuma galibi a lokaci guda ba sa nuna wani fargaba, yana ba su damar bincika kansu daga nesa. Barracuda kawai da aka farka zai iya nuna rashin jituwa - kuma za a fahimta.
Yawan jama'a da matsayinsu
Hoto: Barracuda kifayen teku
Babu wani abu da ke barazana ga adadin barracudas - waɗannan predan faranti masu ƙarfi sun sami damar kula da kansu, kuma yawancinsu ba kayan kamun kifi bane. Barracudas ya sami matsayi mai dacewa: a cikin mazauninsu suna cikin yawancin jinsin saboda girman da ƙarfi, amma ba mai yawa ba kamar yadda yake da wuya.
Bayan duk wannan, mafi yawan masu farauta suna yawanci suna buƙatar babban yanki da abinci mai yawa, sakamakon hakan akwai 'yan kaɗan daga cikinsu, amma babu wani abu mai kama da wannan tare da barracudas: yawancinsu zasu iya rayuwa a cikin yankunan teku na karamin yanki. Countididdigar ƙididdigar yawan jama'ar barracuda kuma har ma da jinsin mutum ɗaya ba zai yiwu ba, amma a kowane hali, ba wani jinsi ɗaya da ke cikin haɗarin - wannan kifin yana haifar da sauri da kuma ingantaccen aiki, kuma miliyoyin barracudas mai yiwuwa suna iyo a sararin ƙasan tekun.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Wasu nau'ikan barracuda ba a son su ci, saboda hanta da caviar suna da guba. Wannan ya shafi waɗannan nau'in waɗanda wakilansu ke cin abincin guba don ɗan adam kuma ya tara ciguatoxins. Saboda gubarsu, colic, tashin zuciya da amai na iya faruwa, a wasu halaye ko da m sakamako mai yiwuwa ne.
Amma sauran nau'ikan barracuda ba su da illa, kuma naman su mai laushi ne mai daɗi, ta yadda a cikin abincin mutane da yawa na duniya da ke zaune a bakin tekun, suna da matsayi mai mahimmanci. Akwai jita-jita iri-iri tare da barracuda wanda yakamata ku gwada: yana da kyau duka soyayyen da stewed, tare da namomin kaza, a cikin mayan kirim tare da taliya.
Mummunan ƙaddarar teku, barracudas suna buƙatar taka tsantsan - idan an san cewa suna zaune a wuraren iyo, yana da kyau a fayyace yadda wannan nau'in zai iya zama da kuma kiyaye buƙatun aminci. Amma yawanci basa nuna adawa da 'yan adam, wanda ba za'a iya fadawa game da sauran mazaunan tekun ba, galibi yana wahala daga gare su. Kifi na Barracuda - Maƙaddara mai inganci sosai kuma mai ban sha'awa don nazarin duka, ba tare da togiya ba.
Shin yana da haɗari ga mutane
Kifi na Barracuda mallakar mai cin abincin teku ne, wanda ba mazaunan ruwa kaɗai ba, har ma mutane suna jin tsoron sa. An tattauna wannan nau'in kifayen kwanan nan lokacin da, a cikin 1998, aka yi rikodin kai wa mutane hari a gabar tekun Pacific a karon farko. Hadarin guguwar teku ya bar munanan raunuka a jikin wadanda abin ya shafa.
Bayan faruwar lamarin, na farko da masu binciken suka yi tsammani abu ne mai dan shar, amma bayan wani dan lokaci sai ya zama babban kifin barracuda yana da hannu a harin.
Sunan na biyu don barracuda shine pike teku, saboda kifin suna kama da nau'in pamke na kogi. Bugu da kari, suna da dabi'un iri guda, amma duk da haka dukkanin jinsunan ba dangi bane. Da aka bincika tsarin kifin na ciki, an gano cewa barracuda tana da bambancin tsarin idan aka kwatanta da sauran kifayen. Wannan fasalin yana da haɗari ga mazaunan ruwa, da kuma mutane.
Don a same ku a cikin Volga ko wasu koguna na Rasha
Babu shakka, idan wani ya saki mutumin da aka shigo dashi cikin kogin da ke cikin Rasha, koda kuwa Volga ko wani sabon kogi, to babu shakka kifin zai iya iyo. Amma akwai abu ɗaya, amma zai mutu da sauri cikin ruwa mai ɗorewa, saboda maƙiyin ruwa ne. Kifi da ke rayuwa a cikin ruwan teku ba zai iya rayuwa cikin ruwa mai kyau, bi da bi, da bi da bi ba.
Bayani da fasali na kifi na Barracuda, a wane tsalle ne yake iyo
Bayyanar tarkacen teku yana kama tsoro ga duk wanda yake son shakatawa a kasashen da ke fama da zafi. Shugaban barracuda yana da girma a cikin siffar abu mai ado, jikin yana da tsoka da tsawo. Fins suna can baya a nesa mai nisa daga juna. Mafi kyawun iko da faɗa mafi kyau shine akan wutsiya. Jawunƙasassun ƙananan ya shimfiɗa gaba, ta haka yana duban tsayi sama da babba. A cikin bakin a cikin layuka da yawa ƙananan ƙananan hakora ne masu kaifi, akwai kuma manyan fangs.
Dimbobi da Weight
Jikin pike yana da siffar silima kuma zai iya kaiwa tsawon mita ɗaya. A matsakaici, kifin mai nauyin kilo 6, ƙaramin ƙananan - 4 kilogiram kuma babba - an kuma samo su. An ƙaddara mafi ƙarancin jirgin ruwa mai nauyin 50 kilogiram da fiye da mita biyu a tsayi. Pike ya sami damar motsawa a cikin tekun budewa a cikin gudun har zuwa kilomita 45 / h, saboda haka mutane kalilan ne ake basu dama ta samun ceto.
Akwai nau'ikan barracuda, wanda ke shafar kamanninsa da launinsa, akwai shuɗi, launin toka, azurfa da kifi kore. A bangarorin akwai bangarorin bayyane tare da shimfidar abubuwa masu haske. Kamar sauran kifayen, launi na ciki yafi duhu fiye da baya.
Barracuda - pike
Kifibarracuda yana ɗaukar girman kai a cikin manyan ashirin mafi yawan masu cin nasara a cikin ruwa. A bayyanar da rayuwar ta yayi kama da sabon ruwan maguna. Zai iya girma har zuwa mita 2. Yana fifita ruwa mai zafi da mara zurfi.
Barracuda rayuwar kifi da mazauninsu
Inda yake zama . Mazaunin Pike yana cikin tekun Indiya da Tekun Atlantika, da kuma gabashin gabashin Tekun Pasifik. Akwai kusan nau'ikan 20 na barracuda, yawancinsu ana samun su a cikin ruwa na gabar ruwa mai ban sha'awa na Kudancin California da Mexico. Sauran karamin sashi ana samunsu a cikin Jar Teku.
Kifi mai da yawa ya fi son tsaftataccen ruwa; ana iya samunsa tsakanin dutse ko murjani. Amma ana samun wasu nau'in a cikin ruwa mara ƙura da laka.
Barracuda abinci
Barracuda ya fi son cin squid, babban jatan lande, ruwan teku da kifi. Manyan jirgi na wani lokaci kan iya kai hari ga kananan mutane.
Barracuda yana da girma, saboda haka duk wani wakilan ƙaramin teku zai iya zama abincin pike. Don samun tsari na yau da kullun, maharbi yana buƙatar cinye kilo biyu na dabbobin ruwa. Barracuda yana da ikon yin gudu zuwa 5 km a awa daya a cikin fewan sakan.
Yayin farauta, matukin ya yi kwana tsakanin duwatsu, duwatsu da kuma ruwa mai ruwa. Launinta yana ba ku damar kusanci da wanda aka cutar. Suna kai hari kan hannun jari a cikin ƙaramin garke, sun ƙunshi manya da matsakaitan mutane. Babban kifin farauta shi kaɗai. Lokacin da aka kai hari ga wanda aka azabtar, pike yana motsawa a cikin babban gudu, yana kwance, yana manne da jaws mai ƙarfi da haƙoran haƙora, yankan nama.
Lokacin da aka kaiwa mutum hari, babban mutum na iya haifar da mummunan rauni da lalata lafiyar. Wasu majiyoyi suna da'awar cewa kifayen da suke tare da su suna iya cinya wani reshe.
Kafin kai harin, garken barracudas suna jan kifin a cikin wani tsibin, wanda zai baka damar samun abinci mai yawa a lokaci guda. Da zarar cikin abin da ya faru a cikin jirgi, wanda aka azabtar ya kasa fita, daman rayuwa ba ta zahiri bace.
Barracuda tana da abinci mai kyau, mai jin yunwa sosai, ba ya ƙin ci abinci a kan halittun teku masu guba. Saboda wannan, sau da yawa kifin yana fallasa guba ko mutuwa, kamar yadda ganima ya ƙunshi babban abubuwan guba da gubobi da ke tarawa a cikin teku.
Abin mamaki, pike yana da ikon haɗiye pofferfish na mazaunan teku, waɗanda suka shahara saboda ƙwarewar su na haɓaka a yayin haɗari. Cin irin wannan halittar ɗan adam koyaushe yana haifar da mutuwa, amma ban da barracuda ba. Bayan an kai hari kan mutum kuma lokacin cin naman, kifin na fuskantar guba mai tsanani.
Lokacin da barracuda ya afkawa mutum, yana haifar da lalacewa ta rashin hankali ga lafiyar, yana haƙa cikin jiki tare da haƙoran haƙora da barin raunuka da yawa. Raunin da aka raunata yana tsagewa cikin yanayi, sabili da haka, yayin harin pike, mutum yana jin zafi mai raɗaɗi, warkarwa yana ɗaukar dogon lokaci mai raɗaɗi saboda halayen rauni, har da haɗin gwiwa na hanyoyin kamuwa da cuta.
Tunda ciji ya shafi babban yankin jiki, zub da jini ba zai yuwu a guji shi ba. Yawancin wadanda abin ya shafa suna mutuwa ne sakamakon matsanancin zubar jini da kuma rashin isasshen ruwa. Wasu masu binciken sun ce harin a kan mutane ya faru ne sakamakon karancin kifin don bambanta wanda aka kashe. A matsayin abinci, barracuda yana zaɓar kifi tare da sikelin mai haske tare da ƙwallan zinariya da na azurfa. An lura cewa ana kai hare-hare kan launuka iri iri da waɗannan launuka kuma tare da kasancewar abubuwa masu launuka. Hakanan, pike yana kai hari ga wanda aka azabtar a cikin motsi mai sauri da sauri. Tunda yawancin hare-haren suna faruwa a cikin ruwa masu datti, barracuda yakan ɗauki mutum a cikin irin wannan sutura na musamman don ganima.
Kiwo da tsawon rai na kifin barracuda
Maza suna shirye don iyawa don shekaru 2-3, mata kaɗan kaɗan - don shekaru 3-4. Duk da cewa kifayen sun fi son rayuwar rayuwa ta keɓe kai, a lokacin tsintsaye sukan tattara a makarantu. Sakin qwai yana faruwa kusa da farfajiya, kuma adadin su ya dogara da shekaru - ɗayan na mutum, da yawan ƙwai zai iya haifa. Misali, tsoffin pikes na tsinkaye suna jefa kimanin guda dubu 300, kuma matasa - babu sama da 5000. Dama bayan haihuwa, karamin kifi sun sami damar cin abincin nasu.
Soyawar suna rayuwa a cikin ruwa mara zurfi kafin su girma, wanda ya fallasa su kai farmaki ta sauran mazaunan ruwa. Yayinda suke girma, kifayen suna canza mazauninsu, suna zaɓar sassan ƙasa mai zurfi. Rayuwar barracuda tana da kusan shekaru 12-14.
Barracuda kifi edible ko a'a
Zan iya ci . Duk da cewa barracuda hatsari ne ga 'yan Adam, ana samun saurin kama su a wurare masu rauni da wurare masu zafi. Young matasa kawai ake amfani da su don dafa abinci, saboda naman kifayen da suka manyanta masu guba ne. Wannan fasalin yana da alaƙa da tara abubuwa masu guba ta tsokoki na pike na dogon lokaci.
Yadda za a dafa da abin da za ku ɗanɗano . Kifi yana cinyewa a cikin tafasa, stewed da soyayyen tsari, an kuma gasa shi a cikin gasa ko a cikin tanda. An shirya jita-jita daga fillet, ba tare da fata da ƙashi ba. Wasu, akasin haka, sun yi imani cewa fata yana ba kifin takamaiman ƙamshi da ɗanɗano. Hakanan, ana kara kifi a cikin shirye-shiryen sanyi da salati mai ɗumi.
A ina yake zama?
Barracuda ana samun ta a wurare masu zafi da ruwa mai cike da ruwa. Yawancin irin wannan kifayen suna zaune a Bahar Rum, Caribbean, Red Teas, a wani yanki na tekun Pacific. Hakanan ana samun shi a cikin Jafananci da Bahar Maliya. Duk da rashin babban kama, pike sune abincin da aka fi so daga mazaunan Hawaii, gabar gabar yammacin Kudancin Amurka
Gasar mazaunin ta kai tsaye tana da alaƙa da hanyar farauta. Mafi sau da yawa, ana iya samun sefiren a kusa da reefs, mangroves, a cikin koguna na kwarara a cikin rikicewar kogin da ruwan teku. Canjin peculiar na kifin (tabbatar da kowane hoto) yana ba shi damar shiga tsakanin algae ko reefs. Boye, Sefiren ya zabi wani karancin kifin daga kifin da yake wucewa.
Amma barracudas na iya yin farauta a cikin ruwa na sama, tare da sharks. Haɗin gwiwa yana da mahimmanci a cikin karamin Sefiren, babba - ware.
Akwai kusan nau'ikan nau'ikan barracudas 28. Mafi na kowa daga cikinsu sune:
Suna cewa barracudas suna kaiwa mutum hari, shin hakan gaskiya ne?
Irin waɗannan lokuta sun faru, amma yana da mahimmanci a faɗi cewa wannan ya faru ne kawai lokacin da barracudas ya rikitar da mutum wanda ke sanye da kayan kamshi tare da kifi. Ya faru ne a cikin ruwa mai kauri, inda yake da wahalar rarrabe wani abu. Bugu da ƙari, barracudas suna da sha'awa ga abubuwa masu haske: agogo, kayan ado, wukake - suna ɗaukar su don ƙananan kifaye tare da sikelin mai haske kuma suna ruga wannan haske don "cin abincin rana". Sabili da haka, lokacin yin ruwa ko iyo a cikin ruwa mai buɗewa, ya kamata ku yi hankali da hankali sosai!
Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.
Yadda ake zaba
Lokacin da zabar kifi a cikin kantin sayar da kaya ko a kasuwa, tambayoyi sun tashi: shin zai yiwu a ci barracuda, shin da gaske ake ci ne? Amsar dai tabbas haka ne. Kawai ka lura cewa matasa matasa ne kawai da suka dace da abinci.
Abubuwa masu guba suna haɗuwa da nama mai lalacewa saboda yawan amfani da plankton, wanda ke fitar da abubuwa masu guba daga ruwa. Mafi yawan hadarin guba yana tarawa a cikin madara, hanta da ƙashin kifi. Tsofaffi da wanda ya fi girma a cikin masu cin abincin, shine mafi yawan guba.
Fa'idodi ga jiki
Naman saukar teku, kamar kowane kifin ruwan teku, na da fa'ida ga mutane. Tana da dandano mai ban mamaki.
Naman Barracuda ya ƙunshi amino acid mai mahimmanci - taurine, wanda ke da alhakin tsara sukari jini da samar da insulin. Amino acid yana hana haɓakar hauhawar jini, inganta haɓaka jini. Naman wannan kifin shima yana taimakawa wajen sake samarda sinadarin polyunsaturated mai, antioxidants a jikin dan adam.
A cikin abincin mutanen 'yan asalin Australiya, har ma a tsakanin Jafananci, sefiren yana cikin jita-jita na ƙasa. A lokacin dafa abinci, wannan kifin ya rasa 1/5 na danshi kuma gaba ɗaya yana riƙe da kifin mai lafiya.
Yadda za a dafa
An shirya naman Barracuda ta kowane hali: soyayyen, stewed, gasa a kan gasa. Yawancin girke-girke na yanzu suna amfani da fillet, wanda aka tsabtace ƙasusuwa, aka sarrafa shi da salati ko shinkafa.Koyaya, fata, bisa ga gourmets na gaskiya, shine yake ba da ƙanshin abinci da mai mai.
A kasuwa, al'ada ce a yanke ƙyallen kifayen da kifin, amma kowace uwargida za ta iya yin wannan. Lokacin yin fillet, an cire ƙasusuwa cikin sauƙi: an yanke kifin daga baya kuma an cire manyan kuma tare da tudun.
Kama Barracuda
Halin da wannan kifin a Florida da gabar Tekun Bahar Rum kusan iri ɗaya ne. Hanyar kamun kifi ma ba su da yawa sosai. Wannan ya zama juzu'i, tsalle-tsalle, wilkita daddawa.
Gudun ruwa a teku - a bayyane yake matattakalar kamun kifi a kan jirgin ruwan kamun kifaye daga jirgin ruwa ko jirgin ruwa. Gudanarwa - kama kifin teku daga jirgin ruwan da yake motsawa. Jirgin ruwa mai ɗauke da sandar ankara yana jagorantar koto.
Don kamun kifi ta wannan hanyar, ana buƙatar kera jiragen ruwa na musamman, kayan masarufi da kwastomomi masu kula da kamun kifi. Yin amfani da kifin teku yayi daidai da irin kamun kifi mai kama da ruwa. Amma maganganu sun banbanta sosai.
Masunta na Amurka, galibi, suna magana da rashin lafiyar Sefiren. Ta kama ƙugiyarta don ba ta yi niyya ba, ta rikitar da kaya, tana nuna halin ɗabi'a, cikin damuwa. Ga masu yawon shakatawa marasa ƙwarewa, halayen rashin daidaituwa na barracuda yana kusa.
Su, sakamakon rawar kai tsaye, suna iya samun ganima mai kyawu. Kama Barracuda a cikin Bahar Rum ita ma abin jan hankali ne ga masu yawon bude ido. An sauƙaƙe wannan ta hanyar fasahar kamun kifi kuma an sami tabbacin nasarar.
Barracuda Rum ta fi ƙasa abin da za ku iya kamawa a cikin Caribbean. Don nasarar kamun kifi, kuna buƙatar sanin ba kawai wuraren da kifaye suke taruwa a daidai adadin ba, har ma lokacin da wannan ya faru. Ba za ku iya yi ba tare da masunta na gida ba.
Baya ga kamun kifi, akwai ƙwararre, kamun kifi na kasuwanci. Kifi baya zuwa manyan makarantu. Sabili da haka, don dalilai na kasuwanci, ana kama shi daga ƙananan tasoshin kamun kifi, a bangarorin pelagic, tare da ƙugiyar nau'ikan ƙyalli. Barracuda wata halitta ce da ba a zata ba. Mai zubar da jini, mai saurin fushi, wani lokacin mai guba, amma yana haifar da sha'awa da sha'awar kama ta.