Rawaya, ko dimbin yawa-dutsen biri-diga (Penicillata na Cynictis) - yana da matukar kyau ga Afirka ta Kudu - ana samunsa a Afirka ta Kudu, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Kudancin Angola kuma yana daya daga cikin yawancin mazaunan savannahs, hamada da ciyayi.

Wannan dabbar tana da sunan ta zuwa launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi (a wasu yarukan ma ana kiranta da mongose ​​fox). Wadannan mongooses harma suna da banbanci a cikin yanayi daban-daban (kamar dawakai): a lokacin bazara, gashinsu mai launin ja, gajarta da bakin ciki, kuma a lokacin hunturu launin fur ɗin yana jujjuyawa, amma ya zama kauri, tsawo da santsi. An gajeren kunne da zagaye da wutsiya mai ɗaukar hoto yana ƙara haɓaka kamannin wannan dabba tare da dawakai, amma girmanta yafi ƙarfinta: tsawon jikinsa 27-38 cm, nauyi 440 zuwa 800 g (tsawon wutsiya kusan daidai yake da tsawon jikin kuma ya kai 18-28 cm).

Rayuwa & Abubuwa

Waɗannan dabbobin suna aiki da rana, kuma suna kwana dare a cikin kabarinsu. Dabbobin mongooses kansu na tono lafiya, amma, duk da wannan, galibi suna mamaye burukan wasu dabbobi, alal misali, masu sihiri ko masu yawo. Wani lokacin suna zaune ramuka tare da masu kallo. Rawaya mongoose - dabbobin zamantakewa da ke zaune a gungun dangi na mutane 5-20. Asalin mulkin mallaka shine ma'aurata masu yawan kiwo tare da yaransu, haka kuma rabin-manya ko manyan ma'aurata, sauran yan uwa basa da alaƙa da zuciyar. Burrows na membobin cibiyar mulkin kewaye da burrows na alpha biyu. Shirye-shiryen maza sun mamaye juna. Kowace rana, ɗan alpha namiji yana alama ga mambobin ƙungiyar tare da asirin glandar anal, iyakar shafin tare da asirin farji da fuskokin gland da fitsari, kuma yana goge abubuwa waɗanda suke a tsayi tare da bayansa, yana barin gashi a matsayin alamar gani ta ƙasa. Sauran membobin kungiyar sunyi alamar burge tare da asirin glandal glandal.

Halin zamantakewa fiye da cin abinci, kiwo

Mongooses suna rayuwa a cikin yankuna a cikin tasoshin raƙuman karkashin ƙasa, suna da haɗin gwiwa kuma suna rufe yankin da ya kai 50 m2. Don ɓoye ƙofar rami, sai su tono rawunansu a wuraren da ba kowa. Tare da rashin abinci, mongooses (kuma wani lokacin mulkin mallaka) na iya yin ƙaura don neman sabon gida. Wadannan kananan amma masu matukar zafin nama suna ciyar da jijiyoyi, tsuntsayen da kwayayensu, dabbobi masu rarrafe da tsuntsayen, duk da haka, yawancin abincinsu ya kasance kwari ne da tsutsarsu (gwoza, gandun daji, kwari, tururuwa), kuma lokaci-lokaci suna cin hatsi da tsirrai daban-daban. Lokacin ciyarwa rawaya mongooses yawanci basa yin nesa da ramuka kuma a 'yar alamar alamar hatsari suna ɓoye kansu nan take. Sau daya ko sau biyu a shekara, bayan haihuwar kwana 60, mace a cikin wani rami wanda babu wani abin zubar da ciki tana haihuwar daya daga ciki zuwa hudu. Uwa tana ciyar da mahaifan madara tare da madara na kimanin sati 10, amma daga makonni 6 da haihuwa tuni sun fara ƙoƙarin abinci mai ƙarfi. Mongooses ya kai ga balaga tun yana ɗan shekara 1. Idan wani matashinse na matasa (har zuwa watanni 10) ya shiga yankin ƙasashen waje, to yana ɗaukar nauyin gabatarwa - ya ta'allaka a gefen ta.

Saurari muryar rawaya mongoose

Kowace safiya da safe, alpha namiji yana nuna alamar kowane ɗayan dangi tare da asirin glandar hancinsa. Bayan haka, ya zagaya yankinsa kuma yana nuna kan iyakokinta tare da fitsari da kuma asirin farjin da fuskokin fuska. A kan tuddai da ke kan iyakar yankinta, ta bar shinge na ulu waɗanda ke yin azaman alama alama ce da ke nuna cewa wannan wurin yana ciki.

Rawaya Mongooses yana rayuwa kusan shekaru 15.

Wadannan dabbobin suna yin kiwo a cikin Disamba - Janairu, amma a wasu wuraren wannan ba a haɗa shi da kowane lokaci ko wata ba. Ciki kwana 60 ne. Toaya daga cikin cubaya zuwa huɗu ana haihuwa. Mongooses suna ɓoye childrena inansu a cikin ramuka, amma babu wani yanayi don kulawar su, iyaye ba su da zuriyar dabbobi a can. Koyaya, wannan baya damun matasa, suna girma kuma suna haɓaka da sauri. Lokacin da ya kai makonni 6, sun fara cin abinci mai ƙarfi, kuma bayan wasu makonni 2 sun daina shan madarar uwa. Mongoose na balaga yana faruwa ne a shekara 1. Waɗannan dabbobin suna rayuwa tsawon shekaru 15.

Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.

Bayanin

Aƙalla an san yawancin ƙananan 12 na farin mongoose, waɗanda akasari sun bambanta da launi, girman, tsawon gashi da wutsiya. Akwai wani yankin canji mai sauri wanda ya raba yawan jama'ar arewacin Namibia, Botswana da kuma arewacin Transvaal daga mafi yawan mazauna kudu. Mutane daya-daya da ke zaune tsakanin wadannan bangarorin suna da fasali na waje.

Rawanin launin rawaya a kudu (Afirka ta Kudu, Namibia), a matsayin mai mulkin, sun fi girma, tare da suturun launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, yayin da mutanen arewa (Botswana) ƙanana, da gashi mai launin toka da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Canje-canje na yanayi a cikin launi gashi yafi halayyar jama'ar kudanci ɗan biri. Southernan kudu suna da wutsiyoyi masu tsini tare da fararen fata da dogon gashi, yayin da mutanen arewa ke da gajerun wutsiyoyi da fur.

A matsakaici, tsawon jikin mutum na rawaya mongoose shine 270-380 mm, kuma taro shine 400-800 g. Tsawon wutsiya ya bambanta tsakanin 180 zuwa 280 mm.

Sanarwa.

A kan tallace-tallace ya bayyana sarakunan gizo-gizo dawakai don 1900 rubles.

Yi rijista tare da mu a instagram kuma za ku karɓa:

Bambanci, ba a taɓa bugawa ba, hotuna da bidiyo na dabbobi

Sabon ilimi game da dabbobi

Damargwada iliminku a fannin dabbobin daji

Damar lashe bukukuwa, tare da taimakon wanda zaku iya biya akan gidan yanar gizon mu lokacin da kuke siyan dabbobi da kaya *

* Domin samun maki, kuna buƙatar bin mu a shafin Instagram kuma mu amsa tambayoyin da muke tambaya a ƙarƙashin hotuna da bidiyo. Duk wanda ya amsa daidai ya fara samun maki 10, wanda yayi daidai da 10 rubles. Wadannan abubuwan an tara lokaci ne mara iyaka. Kuna iya kashe su a kowane lokaci akan rukunin yanar gizonku yayin sayen kowane kaya. Ingantacce daga 03/11/2020

Muna tattara aikace-aikace don masu girbi na mahaifa don masu siyarwa a watan Afrilu.

Lokacin sayen kowane gonar tururuwa akan rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu, duk wanda yake so, tururuwa azaman kyauta.

Sayar da Acanthoscurria geniculata L7-8. Maza da mata a 1000 rubles. Kasuwanci na 500 rubles.

Kiwo

Ga mafi yawan mutane daga rawaya mongoose, lokacin kiwo yana koyarwa a cikin farkon makon Yuli. Atingaura ta dimau na kimanin 30-60 seconds, a lokacin da namiji ke yin sauti mai laushi, kuma mace tana ciji ko ta jijiyoyin kunnuwa da wuya. Lokacin haihuwar ya fara daga kwanaki 42 zuwa 57. Haihuwar ‘ya’yan yawanci yakan kasance daga Agusta zuwa Nuwamba, lokaci-lokaci har zuwa Janairu. Lokaci na kiwo a cikin mazaunin arewacin birrai mai siffar dawakai da ke da tsari. An haife Cubs a cikin ramuka masu tsabta (ba tare da shimfiɗa gado ba). Matsakaicin zuriyar zurfin dabbobi shine 1.8 cubs. Mace suna da nau'i-nau'i na gemunan mammary.

Yarinya daga madarar uwayen yana faruwa da kimanin sati 10 da haihuwa. Ba a san rawar da namiji ya ciyar ba da kuma kulawa da zuriyarsa. Budurwa ta shuɗewa daga shuɗewa ta faru lokacin da shekara 1 ke.

Abinci mai gina jiki

Rawaya mongooses yawanci kwari ne, amma wani lokacin sun haɗa da ƙananan vertebrates a cikin abincinsu. Binciken ciki-da-foda mai siffar biri da ke ciki ya bayyanar da wasu halittu daban-daban, da suka hada da irin kwaro, gero, kwari, kyankyaso, tururuwa, beraye, tsuntsaye, ciyawa, tsirrai, dabbobi masu rarrafe da dabbobi. Mongoose Rawaya wani lokacin yakan kan ƙwayayen kaji na kiwo a kyauta.

Halayyar

Ganyen dawakai masu siffar dawakai da yawa sune kanada rayuwar yau da kullun, suna ciyar da mafi yawan lokutan neman abinci, kodayake suna aiki da dare. Suna son su shakata ko kuma su kwashe kayansu a waje kafin su tafi neman abinci. Lokacin fara aiki ya bambanta da fitowar rana da kuma yanayin yanayi. Cutar da aiki yana da alaƙa da faɗuwar rana ko kuma yanayin zafi. Rawaya Mongoose tana zaune ne a cikin mayuka masu dindindin, wanda galibi yakan shiga tsakani da shinge na shingen filaye, da na Cape earthen squirrels da meerkats.

Waɗannan dabbobi ne na zamantakewa waɗanda ke zaune a cikin yankuna, galibi ana tattarawa ne kusa da gungun iyali wanda ya ƙunshi namiji, mace, zuriyarsu na ƙarshe da sauran mutane.

Yawan burge maza sukan shiga tsakani kuma sun fi na mace yawa, wanda ke nuni da hadadden tsarin rayuwar jama'a na rawaya, bawai kawai dangi ba ne. Mata suna da alaƙa, amma banda adadin kewayawa na mazauninsu.

Rawaya mongooses dabbobi ne masu natsuwa, kodayake suna iya kururuwa yayin yaƙe-yaƙe, ƙara girma yayin da aka yi mata barazanar, kuma purr yayin balaga. Ana tsammanin suna amfani da wutsiya a zaman hanyar sadarwa.

Mahimmancin tattalin arziƙi ga mutane: Rashin yarda

Rawaya Mongoose na ɗaya daga cikin mahimman mafarautan haɗu a Afirka ta Kudu. Yankin yanki na wannan cuta yayi daidai da kewayon dabbar mongoose. An bayyana babban abin da ya faru da rabies tsakanin waɗannan mongooses saboda yawan ɗimbinsu da al'adar rayuwa cikin baƙin ciki. Burrows ya haɗu da daidaikun mutane don kusancinsu, ta haka yana ƙaruwa da yiwuwar watsa kwayar cutar. Akwai babban dangantaka tsakanin barkewar rabies da lokacin kiwo na mongoose mai rawaya. Yawancin manoma sunyi imanin cewa rawaya mongoose yana cutar dabbobi. An yi ƙoƙari iri-iri don rage yawan masu ɗaukar kera masu kishi.