Kayan lambu a cikin akwatin kifaye yana ado da duniyar ruwa, yana goyan bayan mazauninsu na kifi da daidaitawar rayuwa. Ingantaccen ci gaba na algae tabbatacce alama ce da ke tabbatar da cewa duk mazaunan cikin akwatin kifayen suna jin daɗin rayuwa, amma wani lokacin ƙyallen launin ruwan kasa yana bayyana akan gilashi da gutsuttsuran ƙirar tafki, cikin hanzari suna ɗaukar duk sararin ruwa. Waɗannan su ne launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa, waɗanda ke cutar da mazaunan da flora, kuma idan ba ku halakar da shi ba, to, zai rufe dukkanin akwatin kifaye.

Menene launin ruwan kasa

Manga mai launin ruwan kasa a cikin akwatin kifaye sune mafi sauƙaƙe kwayoyin halitta daga sashen Diatoms. Murfin waje yana kama da harsashi; algae yana haɓaka ta hanyar sel. Tare, waɗannan alamomin guda biyu suna jin daɗin ci gaban su, kuma a kan lokaci sun ragu, suna rufe abubuwan da ke kewaye da haɓaka. Kuma wannan nau'in ya sami damar samar da gamsai, wanda yake taimaka masa ya motsa tare da ƙasa da sauran kayan ado.

Daga cikin wakilan wannan sashen akwai nau'in nau'in algae waɗanda ke yin ƙa'idodin tubular. Suna girma cikin hanzari, wani lokacin ƙirƙirar manyan tsirrai har zuwa 20 cm a tsayi, amma sau da yawa wannan nau'in yana kama da tsarin launin ruwan kasa akan bangon akwatin kifaye da tsire-tsire.

Ta hanyar dabi'ar halittar, launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa yana zaɓar wurare masu duhu da sasanninta tare da ƙarancin haske - rashi haske shine ƙarfafawa don haifuwa. Haɓakawa da haɓaka a cikin tafkin wucin gadi, ƙwayar cuta mai cutarwa tana cutar da yanayin rayuwa na kifi da fure, yana hana su damar rayuwa cikin natsuwa.

Ana iya ganin adibas mai ƙura akan bango, duwatsu, snags, ƙasa har ma da sauran tsirrai. A farkon matakin ci gaba, launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa ba a bayyane yake, daga baya akan filashi ya ɗauki sifar halayyar mai haske mai cike da launin ruwan kasa-da-ƙasa.

Kowane mai ruwa a cikin ruwa ya kamata ya san yadda za a magance inclusions cutarwa. Babban haɗari a cikin bayyanar su shine mummunar tasiri akan kifi da flora: tsire-tsire ba sa iya shiga cikin photosynthesis, wanda shine dalilin da yasa kifayen basu da abinci mai gina jiki, kuma wannan yana cike da guba ko mutuwar mazaunan ruwa na ruwa.

Dalilai na ilimi

Algae ke tsiro a cikin tafki tare da ruwa mai ruwa ruwa tsari saboda dalilai da yawa. Idan an sayi akwatin kifin kwanan nan, to, ana ɗaukar bayyanar launin ruwan kasa kamar al'ada ne, tunda har yanzu tanadin da ba a zaune da shi ya ƙunshi babban adadin kwayoyin halitta da carbon. Amma idan launin shuɗi mai launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana a cikin tanki, yana aiki na dogon lokaci, ya kamata ku san abubuwan da ke haifar da yanayin yaƙi tare da su.

Sanadin launin plaque:

• Lightingarancin haske ko rashin haske. Wakilan Diatom suna ƙaunar wurare masu duhu da inuwa m.
• Iodine mai yawa cikin ruwa.
• Kasancewar silicon a cikin substrate ko yashi a ƙasan.

Sanadin bayyanar tsire-tsire masu cutarwa galibi shine silicates a ruwa, babban pH, isasshen adadin carbon Organic da NO2 Ba tare da la’akari da abin da ya haifar da fitowar da haifar da diatoms ba, yana ɗaukar lokaci da ƙoƙari don magance su, kuma ya kamata ku shiga cikin yaƙi kai tsaye.

Menene ruwan teku mai launin ruwan kasa

Brown algae abubuwa ne masu haɓaka masu haɓaka da ke rayuwa guda ɗaya waɗanda ke lalata yanayin akwatin kifaye kuma suna baƙin ciki mazaunanta.

Wadannan parasites suna ɗauke da fucoxanthin pigment, wanda yake basu launi mai launi. A cikin nau'i na kyauta, ana samun su sau da yawa a cikin ruwan teku, amma don kandami ruwa suna zama bala'in zahiri, tunda ruwa nan take ya sami launin ruwan hoda, mai cike da gajimare kuma dole ne a canza shi koyaushe.

Brown algae suna shiga cikin photosynthesis, sabili da haka, ba su da ikon haihuwa a cikin duhu. A gaban haske, suna yaduwa da sauri, suna rufe tare da slimy mai rufi duk kannun ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye - ganuwar, tsirrai, daskararru, duwatsu.

A cikin tsarin rayuwa mai rai, launin ruwan kasa algae shine ɗayan sassan plankton. Abubuwa ne masu mahimmanci na tsarin ilimin halittu na duniya, kamar yadda yawancin mazaunan ruwa a ciki ke ɓoye a cikin su. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan ƙananan tsire-tsire sune abinci don kifi.

15 daga cikin jinsunan asalinsu zuwa tsibirin Galapagos suna kan jerin Listasashen Duniya.

A cikin aquariums, launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa yawanci yakan faru ne lokacin da ba a kafa ma'aunin ma'adinan ba, galibi a cikin sababbin tankuna. Amma akwai wasu dalilai na saurin haɓakar su.

Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma abubuwan da ke haifar da launin ruwan kasa

Alamar halayyar farko na bayyanar launin ruwan fata mai launin ruwan kasa a cikin akwatin kifaye shine kirkirar launin ruwan kasa, ƙura, kamar filashi a duk wuraren da ke cikin tafki. Da farko, daskararren duhu akan bangon jirgin ruwa, duwatsun, busasshen itace, ƙasa kusan ba'a gani, amma kullun sai ya zama kauri.

A cikin jarirai, algae mai sauƙi ana shafe shi da soso ko girgiza daga tsire-tsire. A wannan yanayin, ana yin girgije mai launi na ƙura "ƙura".

Idan tsari ya koma mataki na sakaci, plaque yana baƙar fata, tunda ya riga ya kunshi yadudduka da yawa. Mostarshe mafi girma daidai yake kuma yana sauƙin canzawa zuwa yanayin ƙura a ƙarancin motsi, yayin da ƙananan su sami harsashi na silicon kuma suna da wuya a cire su daga gilashin.

Kifi daga algae mai launin ruwan kasa ba zai iya wahala ba, amma tsire-tsire suna iya mutuwa, kamar yadda ɗimbin roba mai yawa ya rikitar da aikin photosynthesis. Sakamakon yawaitar yaduwar ganye, koda sabon ganye da ya bayyana an rufe shi nan take da “ƙura”.

Kari akan haka, wadannan masarautun suna da tushe mai kyau don yaduwar tsire-tsire masu nauyi don zubar da ƙananan tsire-tsire, alal misali, “gemu mai-baki”.

Abubuwan dake haifar da launin ruwan kasa iri ɗaya ne kamar yadda ake cikin kowace nau'in ƙananan ƙananan:

• karancin haske ko wuce gona da iri,
• rashin iska mai kyau
• wuce haddi abun ciki na kwayoyin halitta, nitrates, micro da macro abubuwa a ruwa,
• rashin kulawa da kandami na wucin gadi, tsabtatawa na yau da kullun.

Jami'an kula da ruwan sanyi

Sanin abubuwan da ke haifar da samuwar yankuna diatom zai baka damar haɓakawa da aiwatar da matakan magance su.

A tsarin makirci, duk hanyoyin suna da kyau:

• na inji
• ta zahiri
• ilmin halitta
• sinadarai.

A aikace, ana amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa, suna ɗauke da haɗakar duk abubuwan da ke sama.

Na farko hanya

Ya kamata ku sayi fitilun fitilu na musamman don akwatin kifaye, da yawa nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu ruwa na ruwa, shirye-shirye don lalata algae launin ruwan kasa da kifin kifi.

Ya zama dole:

• Shuka tsire-tsire masu girma cikin sauri cikin sauri a cikin ƙasa. Zasu kwashe kwayoyin halittun da suka wuce gona da iri kuma su cire alkama mai launin ruwan kasa wurin haifuwa da girma. Don hanzarta haɓaka haɓaka, zaku iya amfani da kwandishan na musamman.
• Don rage abin da ke cikin kwayoyin halitta a cikin ruwa, ya zama dole don sauya tsarin ciyarwa. Ya kamata a bai wa kifi abinci sau ɗaya a rana ko kowace rana kuma ya rage sau biyu. Mai nuna alama shine saurin ci - na minti biyu, abinci bai kamata ya kasance ba. Abin da ya ci gaba da iyo a kan ruwa zai zama ragi wanda zai zama wurin kiwo don m.
• Partangare na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ya kamata canza koyaushe.
• Ga kowane lita 100 na ruwa, 5 otocinclus ya kamata a daidaita. Wadannan kifayen kyawawan tsabtace masu tsabta ne, masu cin yankuna masu cin abinci.
• Sarrafa saman akwatin kifaye tare da ƙwararrun sinadarai na iya taimaka wajan magance m. Amma waɗannan matakan na ɗan lokaci ne.
• Shigar da kayan gyaran haske sannan ka zabi yanayin mafi kyawun haske.

Hanya ta biyu

Idan an kafa algae launin ruwan kasa a cikin hunturu, to, wataƙila matsalar ita ce rashin hasken halitta. Da zaran rana ta zo, miki zai mutu ita kaɗai. Don warware batun, dole ne a ɗauki matakan da suka biyo baya.

• Tsaftace ganuwar akwatin kifaye tare da scraper. Maimaita shi aƙalla sau biyu a mako.
• Sayi kifi na musamman waɗanda ke cin algae launin ruwan kasa, alal misali, loricaria.
• A zahiri tsawan sa'o'i a hasken rana, gami da hasken wuta na musamman na wasu ƙarin awowi.

Hanya ta uku

Wasu lokuta matsalar tare da yaduwar yaduwa har zuwa lokacin da dole ku ɗauki matakan gaggawa. A wannan yanayin, sun riga sun girma sosai cewa cin zarafin tsarin mulki ya kebanta da dabi'a. Ruwa yana cike da nitrates, micro da macro, guda na abubuwan halitta. A lokaci guda, tsire-tsire masu tsufa suna toshe hasken kuma suna haifar da yanayi mai girma don haifuwa daga cikin kwayar. Bugu da ƙari, musayar gas na tsarin ruwa yana taɓarɓarewa, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar manyan al'adu kuma, sabili da haka, ƙirƙirar wani matsakaici mai gina jiki don mazaunan diatom.

A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne:

• Don inganta tafki. Don yin wannan, cire duk tsoffin tsirrai da tsire-tsire.
• Sayi da shigar da matattara na musamman tare da masu tace abubuwan halitta a cikin akwatin kifaye. Za su kama duk kwayoyin halittun da suka wuce haddi.
• Ka samar da kandami tare da tsarin tsuke bakin ciki wanda zai iya jure yanayin hawa da haɓaka musayar gas.
• Idan duka an rufe ƙasa da tsire-tsire masu launin ruwan ƙwaya, to, za'a iya amfani da erythromycin. Bugu da kari, ana siyar da wasu sauran magunguna na musamman a sassan akwatin kifaye, wanda za'a iya amfani da shi don magance m a cikin hadaddun matakan, misali, Sidex.

Mista Tail ya ba da shawara: matakan kariya

Don adana tafkin na wucin gadi daga algae launin ruwan kasa, ya kamata a kula da matakan ƙungiyar ta:

• Kurkura cikin ƙasa sosai kuma alli.
• Ka lalata tsire-tsire da aka saya ka kuma kurkura sosai a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu.
• Wanke tanki da kyau, zaku iya amfani da kayan aikin musamman don maganin bango azaman rigakafin kariya, alal misali, Tetro Algo Stop Depot.
• Zuba ruwa mai tsafta, dafaffen ruwa ko ruwa.

An cigaba da wadannan:

• Siphon kasar gona a kai a kai, cire excrement da wuce haddi daga wasu kwayoyin.
• Tsaftace akwatin kifin a kalla sau ɗaya a wata, kuma gudanar da tsabtatawa gaba ɗaya a shekara sau ɗaya tare da cikakken wanki da tsabtace dukkan tsirrai, abubuwan kayan adon, matattarar ƙasa, bangon tank, matattara da kuma tsarin aeration.
• Da sauri cire keɓaɓɓen tsire-tsire masu m abubuwa marasa ƙarfi.
• Guji shaye-shaye daga mazaunan akwatin kifaye, ta haka ne samar da wuce haddi na kwayoyin halitta.
• Zaɓi yanayin hasken da ya dace, yi amfani da fitilu masu launin dumama.
• Nemi isasshen tsaftacewa masu tsafta, kar a manta a kurkura su akai-akai.
• Shigar da ingantaccen tsarin aeration a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Brown algae - menene?

Launin fata launin ruwan kasa ana kiranta microorganisms waɗanda zasu iya wanzu ɗaya kuma a matsayin ɓangarorin mulkin mallaka. Ana kuma kiransu diatoms (i.e. bisected) algae. An bayar da wannan sunan ne saboda mutum ya ƙunshi sassa biyu: rabin ɓangaren paceaura - babba, da ƙananan - hypothec.

Hanyar da ke haifar da cutar ta ninka ta rarrabuwa. Uwa tana ba da 'yar ɗayan kwandon. Kashi na biyu na kwasfa ya cika bayan 'yan awanni.

Mutane daya-daya sun sami ikon kirkiro yankuna masu kama da gandun daji masu launin ruwan kasa tare da kayan maye. Bushes yayi girma da sauri, ya kai girman 20 cm. Amma kuma galibi ya bazu sosai, yana yin fure a jikin tsirrai da sauran abubuwan da aka kama. Da sauri cike gurbin yanayin akwatin kifaye, diatoms baya ƙyale tsirrai su yawaita girma da haɓaka.

Mafi nau'ikan nau'ikan yanayi a cikin gida kuma sune:

1. Navikula. Mafi yawan gama gari da yawa, ciki har da biyan kuɗi sama da dubu 10. Mutumin da ke ƙarƙashin ƙaramin allo yana kama da almara tare da gefuna da aka nuna, mai kama da ganyen ash ko jirgin ruwa idan an kalle shi daga sama. Don motsawa, yana yin gamsassun gamsai a jikinsa wanda yake zanowa. Jinsunan suna zaune ba wai kawai ruwan jikin ba; zai iya rayuwa a cikin tudu har ma a cikin tsarin dutse. An lura da haihuwar aiki a cikin lokacin dumama na shekara, a daidai wannan lokacin yiwuwar lalacewar akwatin kifin yana da yawa.
2. Pinnularia. Yana zaune a kasan Wuraren ruwa, yana motsawa gaba ɗaya tsakanin sashin ƙasa. An raba kowane mutum kashi biyu, wanda a ke da ainihin tushen. Rarraba sel yana faruwa kowace kwana 5. Ana lura da kiwo mai aiki a lokacin rani da damina.
3. Zimbella. Tana da tallafi masu yawa. Mutumin yana kama da ƙaƙƙarfan oval. Mafi yawan lokuta yana kwance mara nauyi a kasan, yana motsawa ne kawai don neman abinci. Komawa mai aiki yana faruwa a watanni bazara.

Ma'anar gwagwarmaya

Zaɓin hanyoyi don magance algae launin ruwan kasa da farko ya dogara da abin da ya haifar da ci gaban. Idan launin shuɗi mai launin ruwan kasa ya samo asali a cikin sabon akwatin kifaye, to, yaƙi tare da algae zai zama mai sauƙi, kuma ba zai buƙaci ƙoƙari da lokaci ba. Wani lokacin tsire-tsire masu lahani suna ɓacewa da kansu da zaran sake zagayowar nazarin halittu ya koma al'ada a cikin sabon akwatin kifaye. Idan wannan bai faru ba, to dole ne a ɗauki matakan da ke gaba:

• ƙara ƙarfin na'urorin hasken wuta,
• daukaka yawan zafin jiki zuwa 26C,
• tsabtace tanki a kai a kai daga tarkace abinci,
• sabunta ruwa a mako, maye gurbin 20-30% na ƙara.

Zai dace da nazarin yawan akwatin kifaye: idan akwai therean tsire-tsire a ciki, wannan yana buƙatar gyarawa. Ciyayi mai yawa yana samar da isashshen sunadarin oxygen, kuma yana fafatawa da launin ruwan kasa a cikin shan abubuwan gina jiki. Hakanan zaka iya sayan kifin kifayen da suke son cin abinci a algae: maganin kifin na catfish da girinoheylus.

Idan tsarin launin ruwan kasa ya mamaye tafki mai dogon lokaci, zai fi wahala a cire su. Brown algae, gwagwarmaya wacce za ta dauki akalla wata guda, ta girma da ƙarfi, kuma abin da ya fi muni - wani lokacin suna aiki a matsayin madadin sauran tsire-tsire masu lahani.

Yadda za a rabu da launin ruwan hular launin ruwan kasa a cikin akwatin kifaye mai daɗewa:

• Da farko dai, yakamata a cire shinge da plaque daga saman shimfidar wuri da ganuwar tanki. Daga ganyen tsire-tsire da furanni, ana cire haɓakar kawai tare da hannuwanku, kuma ba tare da soso ko raggo ba, yayin aiki a hankali don kada ku lalata ciyawar.
• Cleanedashin akwatin kifaye yana tsabtace datti ta amfani da tiyo.
• Dukkanin kayan adon, baƙaƙen dutse, duwatsu da sauran abubuwan an cire su daga tafkin, kuma a wanke.
• Na'urori da ke haɗuwa da ruwa ma an shayar da su: masu tacewa, matattarar na'urori, da sauransu.
• A cikin akwatin kifaye, ana sanya kyakkyawan hasken wuta - fitilu tare da haske na fili zasu taimaka a cikin wannan.
• Yawan zafin jiki na ruwa yana ƙaruwa zuwa mafi ƙarancin 22C, saboda algae mai cutarwa yana ɗaukar ruwa mai sanyi.
• Gwargwadon yiwuwa, ana shigar da na'urori waɗanda ke iya magance silicates a cikin tafki na wucin gadi.
• Duk yadda aka shuka ciyayi mai yawa a cikin tanki. Yana shan kayan abinci mai yawa, ta hanyar ɗaukar ɗayan abincin daga algae, wanda ke hana haɓakarsa.
• Kwararru na akwatin kifaye suna ba da shawarar sanya wani abu da aka yi da zinc ko jan ƙarfe a cikin tanki. Wadannan karafa suna da illa ga ci gaban filayen launin ruwan kasa.

Idan matakan da ke sama ba su taimaka ba, zaku iya kawar da ruwan algae mai launin ruwan kasa tare da kifi mai cin abinci ko shirye-shiryen musamman. Wakilan akwatin kifayen masarautar masunta, sun iya tsaftace kandami:

• Mai Siamese algae,
• Takamatsu,
• Antsistrus,
• GirmaMarsha,
• Kifin Pecilian.

Ya kamata a fahimta cewa za su iya taimakawa kawai a cikin halakar ci gaban haɓaka, amma ba cire su gaba ɗaya ba. Baya ga kifi, taimako na Amano jatan jigai da mollusks: spaining snail da reel.

Kuna iya ajiye akwatin kifaye kuma ku ceci mazaunanta daga algae mai cutarwa ta amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman.Ya kamata a yi amfani da su sosai bin umarnin da kuma lura da sashi. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da maganin rigakafi, misali, maganin penicillin.

Brown algae wanda ba zato ba tsammani ya bayyana a cikin akwatin kifayen taron bahaushi ne, amma ba mai m ba. An dauki matakan da suka dace da kuma rigakafin abin da zai biyo baya zai taimaka wajen kawar da ciyawar da ke lalacewa, kuma jituwa da daidaito za su sake kasancewa a ciki.

Dalilan bayyanar launin farar fata

Lokacin shirya sabon akwatin kifaye, bayyanar launin launin ruwan ƙasa akan bangon da cikin ruwa al'ada ce. A wannan yanayin, dalilin shine yanayin da ba a zaune ba. Ana samar da ma'aunin bio-kawai, tsire-tsire masu girma da kifi ba suyi nasarar shan carbon da abubuwan ganyayyaki a cikin ruwa ba. Lokacin da aka samar da ma'aunin ƙirar halitta, diatoms zasu ɓace akan nasu.

Amma idan akwatin kifayen yana da halin rayuwa, kuma launin ruwan 'injina' kwatsam ya fara bayyana a ciki, to lallai sai a dauki matakan. Daga cikin abubuwanda ke haifar da cutar ya kamata a kira su:

• isasshen haske na akwatin kifaye (microalgae launin ruwan kasa - masoya inuwa m),
• ƙara yawan aidin cikin ruwa,
• da jikewa na ruwa tare da silicates da algae amfani da abinci mai gina jiki (mai yiwuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye mai yawa silicon),
• overfeeding kifi (ragowar abinci zauna a ƙasa, rot, saturate ruwa fiye da da abubuwan Organic dace da ciyar algae),
• yawan ɗumbin abinci (kifi yana fitar da samfuran sharar gida da yawa waɗanda ke da amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta ba su da lokaci don aiwatar da nitrates da nitrites, kuma yanayin ya zama mafi dacewa don yaduwar microalgae diatom)
• sosai tsaftacewa na akwatin kifaye (idan kuka lokaci daya bi da ƙasa tare da siphon, tsaftace matatar, canza ruwa mai mahimmanci, to, adadin ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani waɗanda ke aiwatar da sharar kifin) zasu ragu sosai.

Kwayar cutar

Alamar farko ta lalacewar diatom ita ce bayyanar launin ruwan kasa da aka tarwatsa launin ruwan gilashin aquarium, akan duwatsu, ƙasa, faranti na tsire-tsire masu ruwa. Wurin da sauri yayi kauri, yayi duhu. A akwatin kifayen yana ɗaukar hoto mara kyau, kyakkyawa. Ruwa ya zama mai duhu, launin ruwan kasa.

Brownal microalgae ya shiga cikin akwatin kifaye tare da tsirrai da aka shuka, kifaye, da abubuwan adon kayan adon.

Yadda za a rabu da farantin launin ruwan kasa?

Idan alamun kamuwa da cuta sun bayyana kansu a cikin sabon, kwanan nan-a cikin akwatin kifaye, to babu buƙatar damuwa. Ya isa a bi ka’idojin kiyaye akwatin kifaye da kula da kifin, kuma yawan haɗuwar alkama zai daidaita kansa bayan kimanin makonni biyu. Dole ne maigidan ya tsaftace kwandon a kai a kai, canza kashi 20% na ruwa kowane mako. Lokacin da tsire-tsire mafi girma suka yi tushe, fara rayuwa mai aiki, sannan maƙwabta waɗanda ba a sansu ba za su mamaye.

Idan sanannan takaddun zazzabi ya bayyana a cikin sabon akwatin kifaye, to, an cire shi a zahiri daga dukkan hanyoyin. Yi amfani da haƙorin hakori, soso mai wuya, scraper ko kowane na'ura mai amfani da ruwa.

Yadda za a magance plaque mai launin ruwan kasa a cikin akwatin kifaye mai ɗorewa:

1. Changeara sauyin ruwa da kashi 20% zuwa sau 2 a mako.
2. A kowane canjin ruwa, tsabtace dukkan abubuwa: tabarau, ganye, da kuma kayan adon kayan ado.
3. Duba matatar domin aikin tacewa. Idan na'urar ta toshe, ta fara aiki da rauni, to kana buƙatar tsaftace shi.
4. A lokacin yaƙin cuta (na kwana ɗaya ko biyu), za a rage tsawon lokacin yin haske zuwa 6 a kowace rana. Sannan a cikin sati 2 a hankali kawo har zuwa awanni 10 a rana. Yana da kyau a maye gurbin tsoffin fitilun da sababbi, amma ba duka lokaci ɗaya ba, amma bi da bi.
5. Ceaddamar da micro-algae a cikin babban akwatin kifaye. Ana bada shawara don siyan kifin otocinclus, girinoheylus da plecostomus, katantancin theodoxus.

Hanyoyin yadda za a rabu da launin ruwan kasa mai sauƙi ne, gwagwarmaya akan matsakaici yana ɗaukar makonni 3.

Abinda ba a so shi ne yaƙar diatoms ta hanyar sunadarai. Magunguna ba su da tasiri a kan algae, amma suna hana ci gaban ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yanayin ya tsananta. A cikin matsanancin yanayi, zaku iya gwada maganin rigakafin "Penicillin", "Bicillin." Idan matsalar ta haifar da karancin ciyayi, to, zaku iya ƙara magani daga rukunin algaecides zuwa ruwa, amma a matakan hanawa.

Yin rigakafin

Don hana yaduwar diatoms, wajibi ne:

• yi amfani da hasken wuta,
• canza ruwa mako-mako
• guji ƙazantar da akwatin kifaye, tsaftace tsafta duk bayan wata biyu,
• shigar da ingantattun kayan tsaftacewa da na'urori masu inganci a cikin akwatin kifaye,
• dasa isasshen adadin tsire-tsire masu ruwa,
• sarrafa taro na aidin, silicates, mahadi nitrogen a ruwa.

Kasancewa da shawarwarin da ke sama, akwatin kifayen ya kasance cikin koshin lafiya da kyan gani.