Tsarin Maghreb (lat. Atlantoxerus getulus) ita ce kawai wakilin 'yan' dangi na Magirba squirrel squirrel squirrels. Ita 'yar asalin rayuwa ce dake yammacin Sahara, a Aljeriya da Maroko, sannan kuma an turata zuwa tsibirin Canary. Gidajen muhalli na Maghreb squirrels yankuna ne masu bushewa da ciyayi mai bushewa, makiyaya mai zafi da kuma wuraren da suke zaune a cikin yankuna masu ƙyalƙyali. A karo na farko da Linnaeus ya bayyana wannan nau'in a cikin 1758.

Bayanin. Squirrel na Maghreb ƙananan ɗan adam ne, tsawon jikin yana cikin kewayon daga 16 zuwa 22 cm tare da wutsiya mai faɗi, tsayinsa shine daidai yake da tsawon jikin. Weight ya kai gram 350. An rufe jiki tare da gajeru, gashi mai ƙima. Babban launi shine launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi ko launin ruwan kasa. Da yawa fararen ratsi suna shimfiɗa tare da baya tare da jikin. Ciki ya yi sauki, wutsiya ya gauraye dogon baki da launin toka.

Rarraba. Dandalin Maghreb na zaune ne a gabar yammacin Sahara, a cikin Maroko da Aljeriya daga bakin tekun zuwa tsaunin Atlas, sannan kuma an shigo da shi zuwa tsibirin Fuerteventura na tsibirin Canary a shekarar 1965. Wannan ita ce kawai wakilcin dangin squirrel da ke zaune a Afirka a arewacin Sahara. Suna zaune a wurare masu daskararre, har ila yau a cikin tsaunukan tsaunuka masu tsayi daga nisan mil 4000.

Rayuwa. Dandalin Maghreb ya zama yankuna kuma suna zama a matsayin dangi a cikin rami a cikin ciyayi, filayen noma da wuraren dutse. Suna buƙatar matattarar ruwa, amma ba a gan su ba a filayen ban ruwa. Lokacin ciyarwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana faruwa da sassafe da maraice, kuma yayin rana mai zafi sukan ɓoye tare da minks. Abincin furotin na Maghreb ya ƙunshi abinci na shuka, wanda a cikin shi ya ke ya mamaye 'ya'yan itatuwa da na itacen argan. Idan mallaka ta rasa abinci, to tana iya yin ƙaura. Squirrels na Maghreb suna yin haila sau biyu a shekara, suna haihuwar yara huɗu.

Mene ne bambanci tsakanin Chipmunk da squirrel?

Idan har yanzu kuna mamakin yadda za ku rarrabe waɗannan ƙwayoyin, yi la'akari da bayyanar su, musamman abinci mai gina jiki, hakarwa da adana hannun jari a matakai.

Da farko dai, yakamata a sani cewa dabbobi sun kasu kashi biyu, amma a cikin hanyoyinmu bazaka samu ganin su ba. Anan zaka iya samun jinsuna ɗaya kawai - furotin gama gari. Yawan nau'in chipmunks ba su da fadi, dabba ce Siberiya ko dabbar Asiya. A cikin abincin akwai ciyayi da abincin dabbobi.

Amma ga bambance-bambance na waje, suna nan. Chipmunks sun ɗan yi girma fiye da squirrels kuma suna da launi mai launi na gashi. Tare da ido tsirara akan bayan dabba, ana iya ganin raɗaɗin duhu, waɗanda rabe-raben rakodi masu haske suka raba su. Alamu iri ɗaya masu launin duhu suna kan fuska. Waɗannan fasalulluka suna iya samar da bambancin wannan sandar daga kurar ƙasa.

Wataƙila kowa ya ga squirrel talakawa. Yawancin lokaci ana samun su ba kawai a cikin gandun daji ba, har ma a cikin birane, suna rayuwa kuma suna rayayyar kayan abinci, suna ɗaukar su daga mutane. Suna da mayafin bayyana tare da launin ja. Yana kama da sandar dabino na chipmunk, wanda shima yana da raɗaɗi mai duhu a baya kuma girman jikinsa kusan iri ɗaya ne da na babban chipmunk, amma ba a samo su a yankinmu ba.

Tunani. A cikin nau'ikan gashi biyu na dabba, dangane da lokacin shekara, canje-canje launi, wannan ya halatta ta hanyar aikin zubar da jini.

Ba ku san yadda za ku iya sanin ko wane ne kuka sadu da shi ba, squirrel ko chipmunk? Kula da kunnuwan. A cikin chipmunk, za su zama ƙanana, amma a cikin squirrel, sun fi elongated kuma a ƙarshen za ku lura goge.

Ba zaku ga waɗannan tassels a chipmunks ba, amma yanayi ya ba su kyawawan ƙarancin fuskoki. Abu ne mai kyau a gare su a cikin waɗannan jakunkuna don tara abinci mai yawa kuma canja shi zuwa mafaka. Yana da kyau a lura cewa chipmunks suna da amfani. Suna ƙoƙarin cika minks ɗin da kayayyaki gwargwadon iko don kada su sami hakan, to sai ku damu da ƙarancin su. Kawai tunanin, ƙaramin chipmunk zai iya girbi har zuwa kilogram 10 na hatsi, kwayoyi.

Squirrel yana ɓoye hannun jarinsa, wanda yake tarawa don lokacin hunturu, ba amintaccen dogaro ba, yakan kankame shi a gindin bishiyu cikin kananun kanan har ma ya rataye shi a bishiyoyi. Abin sha'awa, sau da yawa ana iya manta menene kuma a ina ta ɓoye shi, 'yan uwanta na daji sukan yi amfani da shi.

• Ayyuka a duk shekara.

Game da aiki a lokacin hunturu, anan ma zaka iya nuna bambanci tsakanin su. Motsi suna yin rayuwa mai amfani a duk shekara, yayin da takwarorinsu ke son yin bacci a cikin hunturu.

Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa duka waɗannan a fili alama cute rodents ba zai iya cutar da kowa ba, amma wannan ba gaba ɗaya yanayin ba. Baya ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, suna son cin kwari iri-iri, masu mollusks, suna iya watsa nunannun tsuntsayen su ci cin ƙwayayensu har ma da ƙananan kajin.

Tunani. Dukansu ƙwannan sandunan za su ji daɗin biyayya ga mutane, saboda haka ya zama abin gawurtaccen abu don fara su kamar dabbobi.

Kamar yadda muka fada a baya, gidajen murabba'ai sun wadatar da kansu akan bishiyoyi. Suna shirya filayen keɓaɓɓun don kansu. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa squirrel daya na iya samun “gidaje” lokaci daya, wanda ya maye gurbin lokaci zuwa lokaci. Wannan ya wajaba don kare kanka daga kamuwa da cututtukan fata.

Chipmunks sun fi so su zauna a ƙasa. A cikin burrows su ne dogayen layuka tare da kyamarori da yawa. Komai ya kasance kamar mutane anan, akwai wurin yin bacci, wato ɗakin kwana, ɗakin shakatawa inda suke ajiye kayan da aka kawo a kumatun su, da kuma gidajen hutawa.

Dangane da bayanan da ke sama, zamu iya yanke hukuncin cewa waɗannan rodent ɗin guda biyu, duk da cewa suna da kamanni daga waje, ta dukkan sauran fannoni sun bambanta da gaske. Squirrel ya fi girma, chipmunk ne karami. Abincin nasu kawai iri ɗaya ne.

Bayyanar

Chipmunk yana kama da squirrel tare da babban launi na Jawo (saman mai launin shuɗi-mai launin fari da farin ciki), dogo mai tsayi (wanda ba shi da laushi fiye da squirrel) da tsarin jiki. Hatta waƙoƙi da chipmunk ya rage a dusar ƙanƙara sun bambanta da squirrel kawai a girman. Maza yawanci sun fi girma fiye da mace. Adultaramin ma'aikacin ƙaruwa ya girma har zuwa 13-17 cm tare da nauyin kimanin 100-125 g. Wutsiya (daga 9 zuwa 13 cm) tare da karamin “tsefe” koyaushe ya fi rabin jikin mutum.

Chipmunk, kamar ƙwaƙwalwa masu yawa, yana da pouches cike da kunci wanda ya zama sananne lokacin da yake sanya abinci a cikinsu. A saman flaunt m zagaye kunnuwa. Idon almond mai kwalliya mai haske yana saka idanu sosai ga abin da ke faruwa.

Abin ban sha'awa ne! Nau'in nau'in chipmunks (25 yanzu an kwatanta su) suna da alaƙa iri guda biyu ga waje da al'adun, amma sun bambanta kaɗan da girma da launi iri daban-daban.

Hagu biyu na hatsi sun fi gaban goshi, gashin gashi yana tsiro a kan firam. Mayafin yayi gajere, tare da rauni mai rauni. Rufin hunturu ya bambanta da gashi lokacin bazara ne kawai a cikin ƙananan ƙarshen tsarin duhu. Launin gargajiya na baya na launin shuɗi ne ko launin ja. 5 baƙin ratsi mai gudana tare da dutsen kusan kusan wutsiyar ya bambanta da ita. Wani lokaci, ana haihuwar mutane masu launin fari, amma ba albinos ba.

Rayuwar Chipmunk

Wannan lamari ne na inveterate wanda ya yarda da abokin tarayya gaba daya lokacin kammala ayyukan. A wasu lokuta, chipmunk yana zaune kuma yana ciyarwa shi kaɗai, yana ƙira maƙarƙashiyarsa (1-3 ha) don neman abinci. Ana la'akari da dabba dabba mai aminci, da wuya ta ƙaura daga gidaje ta hanyar 0.1-0.2 kilomita. Amma wasu daga cikin dabbobin suna yin doguwar tafiya, suna isa kilomita 1.5 a lokacin balaguro da kuma kilomita 1-2 lokacin da suke adanar abinci.

Yana hawa bishiyoyi daidai kuma yana tashi daga ɗayan zuwa wani daga nesa zuwa 6 m, cikin hikima yana tsalle ƙasa daga fi 10 mita. Idan ya cancanta, dabbar tayi sama da kilomita 12 a awa daya. Mafi sau da yawa yana zaune a cikin ramuka, amma a cikin filaye tsakanin duwatsun, da kuma a cikin rami-low kwance da kututturen tururuwa, ke gina gidaje. Ramin bazara shine ɗaki ɗaya a zurfin rabin mita (wani lokacin har zuwa 0.7 m), wanda hanyar karkata take kaiwa.

Abin ban sha'awa ne! A cikin burrow na hunturu, adadin ɗakunan mara lafiyan ya ninka: ƙananan (a zurfin 0.7-1.3 m) an ba su zuwa ɗakin kwalliya, kuma babba (a zurfin 0.5-0.9 m) an dace da shi don ɗakunawar hunturu da sashin dangin.

Don sanyi, chipmunk ya tashi sama ya yi hibernates, yana farkawa don gamsar da yunwar kuma ya sake yin bacci. Hanyar fita daga lalacewa yana da alaƙa da yanayin. A gaban wasu, jijiyoyin da suka farka, wanda aka gina makabartar su a kan tsaunin rana, wanda, duk da haka, bai hana su dawowa ƙasa tare da sanyin sanyi ba. Anan suka jira farkon kwanakin dumi, tare da karfafa ragowar hannun jari.

Nora kuma tana zama matsuguni a lokacin damina, amma a ranar bazara bayyananniya, chipmunk ya bar gidansa da wuri, har rana ta fito, don kada ya ƙare a lokacin zafi. Bayan siesta da aka ɓoye a cikin ramin, dabbobin sun sake dawowa farfajiya suna neman abinci kafin faɗuwar rana. Da tsakar rana, chipmunks ne kawai suka zauna cikin dazuzzukan da ke cike da duhu ba su ɓoye a ƙarƙashin ƙasa.

Girbi abinci

Chipmunks suna hana tara kayan abinci cikin tsammani na dogon lokacin hunturu, ba gamsuwa da kyautar gandun daji da rikodin albarkatu. Ba don komai ba ne cewa an rarrabar da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta a matsayin kwaro mai haɗari na gona, musamman a wuraren da filayen ke ɗaure da gandun daji: a nan ana girbi hatsin ga iri na ƙarshe.

A tsawon shekaru, dabbar ta bunkasa dabarun tattara hatsi, wanda yayi kama da wani abu kamar haka:

1. Idan burodin bashi da kauri musamman, chipmunk ya samo ƙaƙƙarfan itace kuma, yana riƙe ta, yana tsalle.
2. Sanyin ya durƙusa, ƙwanƙwasa kuma ta yi birgima a kansa, yana ɗaukar tare da motsinsa ya kai ga kunne.
3. Yakan fasa kunne kuma yanzunnan ya zaro hatsi daga ciki, a sanya shi a cikin huhun kunci.
4. A cikin amfanin gona mai yawa (inda ba zai yiwu a karkatar da bambaro ba), chipmunk ya cije shi daga ƙasa a cikin sassan har sai ya kai ga kunne.

Abin ban sha'awa ne! Duk abin da ke tsiro a cikin gandun daji da kuma abin da mai ƙarfi ya sata daga dabarun da aka horar: namomin kaza, kwayoyi, itacen gero, apples, tsaba na daji, fure-fure, berries, alkama, buckwheat, hatsi, flax kuma ba kawai fada cikin kayan chipmunks ba.

Ba a da cikakken wakilcin samfuran gaba ɗaya rami ɗaya, amma zaɓin su koyaushe yana da ban sha'awa. A matsayin mai masaukin bakin mai masauki, chipmunk yana ba da nau'ikan kayan abinci ta hanyar nau'in, yana raba su da juna tare da ciyawa ko ganye. Jimlar nauyin hannun jari na hunturu na sander ɗaya shine 5-6 kg.

Habitat, mazauni

Yawancin nau'ikan 25 na halittar Tamias suna zaune ne a Arewacin Amurka, kuma Tamias sibiricus guda ɗaya (Asiya, kuma ana kiranta Siberian chipmunk) ana samun su a Rasha, kuma mafi daidaituwa, a arewacin ɓangaren Turai, Urals, Siberiya da Gabas nesa. Bugu da kari, an ga wani chipmunk na Siberian a tsibirin Hokkaido, a China, a kan Tsibirin Koriya, da kuma jihohin arewacin Turai.

Uku subgenus chipmunks an kasafta:

• Siberian / Asiya - yana haɗa da nau'in nau'in Tamias sibiricus,
• Gabashin Amurkawa - wanda nau'in Tamias striatus shima ya wakilta,
• Neotamias - ya ƙunshi nau'ikan 23 waɗanda ke zaune a yammacin Arewacin Amirka.

Abubuwan da aka haɗa a cikin ƙananan ƙananan lambobi biyu sun ƙware duka Arewacin Amurka daga tsakiyar Mexico zuwa Yankin Arctic. Chipmunk na Gabashin Amurka, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, yana zaune ne a gabashin gabashin Amurka. Tsuntsayen daji da suka sami nasarar tserewa daga gonakin dabbobi sun samo asali a yankuna da dama na tsakiyar Turai.

Mahimmanci! Yankin chipmunk ya daidaita don zama tsakanin masu raunin dutse da duwatsun, sauran nau'in da suka rage sun fi son gandun daji (coniferous, mixed and deciduous).

Dabbobi suna guje wa ciyayi, gami da bude fili da gandun daji masu tsini inda babu ƙaramin saurayi ko ciyayi. Yana da kyau idan akwai tsofaffin bishiyoyi a cikin gandun daji waɗanda aka yi musu rawanin rawanin ƙarfi, amma ba katako mai tsayi da zaren willow, ceri ko Birch zai dace. Hakanan ana iya samun chipmunks a cikin sassan da ke cike da kurmi inda akwai iska / katako, a cikin kwaruruka kogi, a gefunan daji, da kuma sharewa da yawa.

Bayanin

Daya daga cikin nau'ikan dabbobi da aka fi sani a cikin taiga. Nauyin dabba ya kai 1 kg, tsayin jikin mutum yakai santimita 20 zuwa 30.

Godiya ga lokacin farin ciki, wanda ke da mahimmancin masana'antu, yana jure tsananin sanyi, wanda Siberiya ya shahara saboda. Don kare kansu daga tasirin ƙananan yanayin zafi, squirrels suna ɓoyewa a cikin ramuka na bishiyoyi, ko zaunar da mazaunan da kansu suke ginawa. Idan yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa, squirrel bazai bar wurin kwana ba har tsawon kwanaki, alhali yana cikin yanayin nutsuwa.

Wani squirrel ke ci a cikin taiga?

Karka dauki cewa furotin mai cin ganyayyaki 100% ne. Ba za ta rasa damar da za ta ci kwari iri daban-daban ba, ta kai hari gidan tsuntsaye ta hanyar shan ƙwai da ke can. Amma, gabaɗaya, tushen abincin wannan rodent shine berries, namomin kaza, cones na conifers. Hakanan a cikin abincincinta akwai ciyawa da ƙwayaye iri iri (da itacen al'ul, da hazel, beech). Ganin cewa winters suna da tsauri a cikin taiga, squirrel koyaushe yana yin ajiyar ga lokacin sanyi. A cikin hunturu, idan babu isassun ajiyar ajiya, masu garkuwan sun shiga cikin fashi - suna neman kayan kwalliya na lemun tsami da kayan maye, suna lalata su. Kada ku manta da su don yin sata da danginsu.

Abincin Chipmunk

Jeri abinci mai karfi shine yake haifar da abincin tsirrai, a kowane lokaci ana kari tare da furotin na dabbobi.

Kimanin abun da ya rage na abincin chipmunks:

• itace tsaba / buds da matasa harbe,
• tsirrai masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kuma a wasu lokuta harbe,
• berries da namomin kaza,
• tsirrai da ciyawa,
• acorns da kwayoyi
• kwari
• tsutsotsi da mollusks,
• qwai.

Za a faɗa wa Chipmunks dake kusa da abin da ya faru game da halayyar abincin - ƙwayayen cones na lemo da itacen zaitun.

Abin ban sha'awa ne! Gaskiyar cewa bikin chipmunk ne a nan, kuma ba squirrel, za a nuna ta hanyar ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa, har da litter ɗin da ya ragu - yana kwance a cikin tarin "hatsi" masu zagaye da aka yi kama da barberry.

Abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin jijiyoyi ba su iyakance ga ciyawar daji ba. Sau daya a cikin filaye da lambuna, yakan ninka abincinsa da irin wadannan al'adu kamar:

• hatsi na hatsi
• masara,
• burown,
• Peas da flax
• apricots da plums,
• sunflower,
• cucumbers.

Idan abinci ya yanke, chipmunks suna neman abinci zuwa filayen makwabta da lambuna. Suna lalata filawar hatsi, suna haifar da lalacewa ga manoma. An tabbatar da cewa ƙaura yawan lokaci ne wanda galibi ke haifar da lalacewar amfanin gona irin wannan abincin, irin su itacen al'ul.

Dabba a bayyanar tana da kyau yayi kama da squirrel , amma karami a girman (tsawon jikin 13-16 cm, wutsiya - 8-11 cm). Ya ciyar da mafi yawan lokacinsa a cikin ƙasa neman abinci, amma yana iya hawa itatuwa da kyau. Koyaya, a cikin wannan fasaha yana da ƙima sosai ga furotin, musamman idan ya zama dole hawa saman gangar jikin bishiya. Fuskar wannan bishiyar, wacce take da laushi a wurare, bata rike shi da kyau, koda yaushe yakan kakkarya bishiyar sai ya fadi a kasa. Tare da squirrel, wannan bai taba faruwa ba.

Kunnuwa na Chipmunk karami, ba tare da goge ba. Akwai pouches kunci a ciki wanda yake ɗaukar abinci (har zuwa 7 g a lokaci guda). Daga cikin chipmunks, akwai wasu biyan kuɗi uku waɗanda suka bambanta launuka da mazauninsu. An rarraba chipmunk na Turai tare da gandunan daji na ɓangaren Turai na Rasha zuwa Urals, ana rarraba Siberian chipmunk daga Urals zuwa Kolyma da Yankin Amur. Primorsky chipmunk yana zaune a Primorsky Territory da tsibirin Sakhalin. Theaƙƙarfan launuka na ƙawancen shine daga tan tare da launin toka mai launin toka zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Rawaya launin ruwan kasa-gefen gefen chipmunk, wanda zaku iya bambanta shi nan da nan daga kowace dabba. Cikakkiyar ciki tana da haske, wutsiya tana da launin toka a saman, kasan kuma tayi kauri. Gashi akan dabba ya fi guntu fiye da kan squirrel, wutsiyar chipmunk ba ta da taushi kamar ta squirrel. A Rasha, chipmunks suna zaune a cikin tsibirin taiga, musamman ma yawancinsu a cikin gandun itacen al'ul tare da zurfin farfajiya, ciyayi da iska.

Chipmunk yana aiki da yawa a safiya da maraice, kuma a cikin hunturu hibernates. Tsarin yana shirya cikin burrows, wanda ke da tsari mai sauƙi wanda kuma galibi ana samunsa a ƙarƙashin tushen bishiyoyi.Wasu ƙananan burrows suna daɗaɗawa, tare da tsawon 6 m ko fiye, wasu lokuta suna da fita da yawa. Gidajen da ke zaune tare da nisan 15-30 cm, suna da zurfin 0.6-0.9 m. Ciyarwar Chipmunk a cikin gida tana yin ciyawa, ganyayyaki bushe da sauran kayan shuka. Kowane ɓangare na chipmunk yawanci suna da girman kadada fiye da 0.8, wuce iyaka da makircin sauran "masu", don haka manyan jayayya sukan faru tsakanin chipmunks.

Abincin Chipmunk ya haɗa da tsaba, rhizomes da 'ya'yan itaciyar tsire-tsire, har da larvae kwari da sauran invertebrates. A wani lokaci, waɗannan dabbobin suna cin kwaɗi, macizai, kajin da ƙanana. Don lokacin hunturu, suna girbe mahimman hannun jari (har zuwa kilogiram 3-4), waɗanda suka ƙunshi yafi na kwayayen itacen Pinelet da spikelet na amfanin gona na hatsi. Chipmunks da squirrels sune mafi munin gasa a cikin sharuddan abinci: duka dabbobi suna sayen kayan abinci na hunturu kuma suna satar junan su. Bugu da kari, chipmunks a cikin sata sun fi squirrels kuma suna samun ingantaccen bashin don wannan a cikin yaƙi tare da squirrel.

Lokaci dabbar ta hanyar canjin yana farawa a watan Maris , bayan farkawa daga bacci, kuma yakan kasance har zuwa Mayu ko Yuni. Cutar ciki tana kimanin wata guda, kuma zuriya sun bayyana a watan Mayu - Yuni. Akwai litters 1-2 a kowace shekara, kowannensu yana da ƙwatan 10. Shedding yana faruwa daga Yuli zuwa Satumba.

Ga tambaya, menene bambanci tsakanin chipmunk da squirrel? saitin marubucin Vladislav Sidorenko mafi kyawun amsar ita ce Chipmunks (Tamias na Latin) - asalin halittar dabbobi daga zubirin squirrel. Chipmunks ya ƙunshi nau'ikan 25, wanda yawancinsu ke zaune a Arewacin Amurka, ban da ɗayan Eurasi ɗaya, wani chiberunk na Siberian (Tamias sibiricus) Dangane da nau'in, chipmunks na iya nauyin daga 30 zuwa 120 g, kuma girman su na iya zama daga 5 zuwa 15 cm tare da tsawon wutsiya na 7 zuwa 12. Siffa ta musamman ga dukkan nau'ikan nau'ikan fuka-fukai guda biyar ne masu duhu a bayan ta, rabe da fari ko launin toka. Sauran launi na ulu na chipmunks shine ja-kasa-kasa ko launin toka-launin ruwan kasa. Tunda wannan dabi'a ce ta gama gari ga duk nau'ikan chipmunks, jinsin mutum a kallon farko yana da wahalar rarrabewa. Ana rarraba nau'ikan Chipmunks a kusan Arewacin Amurka daga Arctic Circle zuwa tsakiyar Mexico. Sashin chipmunk na Gabashin Amurka (Tamias striatus) ya samar da keɓance ƙarƙashin ƙasa, wanda aka samo a gabashin nahiyyar. Jinsuna 23 daga zuriyar Neotamias suna zaune a yammacin Arewacin Amurka. Ana samun chipmunk na Siberian daga Arewacin Turai har zuwa Koriya ta kudu da arewacin China, da kuma tsibirin Hokkaido. A Tsakiyar Turai, chipmunks na daji sun samo asali, suna gudu daga gonakin don haifar da su.
Babban mazaunin chipmunks shine yankin daji. Tsarin chipmunk na Gabashin Amurka yana zaune a cikin dazuzzukan daji na New England, chiberunk na Siberian - taiga, da ƙananan chipmunk (Tamias minimus) - dazuzzukan daji masu ƙarfi na Kanada. Wasu nau'in sun daidaita don buɗe wuraren da aka rufe da bishiyoyi.
Sunadarai (Sciurus Latin) - asalin ɗigon ƙwayoyin dabbobi na squirrel family. Baya ga halittar Sciurus da kanta, ana kuma kiran sunadaran da yawa daga wakilai na dangin murabba'i (Tamiasciurus), dabino (Funambulus) da sauran su. Dangane da kwayoyin halittar mutum kansa, ya hada kusan kusan jinsuna 30 da ke yaduwa a Turai, Arewa da Kudancin Amurka da kuma yankin Asiya mai yanayin.
Yana da jiki mai elongated tare da wutsiya mai dogon gashi, kunne yana da tsawo, launi yana duhu launin ruwan kasa tare da farin ciki, wani lokacin launin toka (musamman a cikin hunturu). Ana samunsu a ko'ina sai Australia. Dankali yana ba da Jawo mai mahimmanci. Ofaya daga cikin sanannun sifofi na yawancin squirrels shine ikon su na adana kwayoyi don hunturu. Wasu nau'ikan kwayoyi an binne su a ƙasa, wasu kuma suna ɓoye su a cikin ɓarnar itatuwa. Masana ilimin kimiyya sunyi imanin cewa mummunan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar wasu nau'ikan squirrels, musamman sulfur, yana taimakawa don adana gandun daji, yayin da suke tono kwayoyi a cikin ƙasa kuma sun manta game da su, kuma sabbin bishiyoyi sun fito daga tsiron da aka shuka. Wasu nau'ikan squirrels, yayin haɗarin haɗari da ake zargi, suna tsaye a ƙafafunsu na baya, waɗanda ke gaba sun tanƙwasa sannan ka zaga kewaye da yankin. Idan aka gano maƙiyi, sukan yi sautin daddawa, suna faɗakar da wasu dabbobin.
Squirrels (na halittar Sciurus) suna jagoranci rayuwa mai ban tsoro, suna da santsi mai laushi, dogon wutsiya, kunnuwa masu tsayi, sau da yawa tare da tassels na gashi a cikin hunturu, hular kwano da kaifi, suna barin dabbar ta iya hawa dutsen sauƙin ko da a kan bishiyar itace a tsaye. Chipmunks (danyen Tamias) suna hawa bishiyoyi, amma tono ramuka masu zurfi don mahalli. Sun banbanta da squirrels tare da gajeru marasa ƙarancin wutsiya, ƙarancin kunnuwa, kasancewar kunci da launuka masu launi.

Amsa daga Wata [guru]
Fur gashi.

Amsa daga rrr [guru]
girma da bandeji

Amsa daga Alexander Ilyin [guru]
Kasancewar duhu rawaya a bango 🙂

Amsa daga Alina [guru]
da chipmunk ne kadan squirrel. shi kuma yana da madauri a bayan sa, wanda kukar ba ta da. squirrel yana da ƙari wutsiya mai faɗi sosai kuma chipmunk baya.

Mene ne bambanci tsakanin chipmunk da squirrel

Squirrels da chipmunks sune dangi na kusa, kodayake suna da bambance-bambance masu yawa. Wadannan rodents suna cikin iyali guda - squirrel. Suna zaune a cikin bishiyoyi, sun gwammace fararen itace kuma suna cin tsire da abincin dabbobi. Dabbobi suna da yawa a cikin tarayya, kamar yadda dangi ke tsammani, amma akwai bambance-bambance.

Kowane wakilin da aka cire yana da nau'ikan da yawa. A cikin rayuwarmu, akwai nau'in furotin guda ɗaya - furotin na yau da kullun. Abubuwan da ke tattare da nau'in chipmunks kuma ba su da yawa. Kawai chipmunk na Rasha ne Siberian ko Asiya suna zaune a ƙasa na Rasha. Ana iya samunsa a cikin gandun daji na Turai.

Dabbobi suna da bambance-bambance na waje. Chipmunk ya fi girma ga squirrel a girma kuma yana da launi na gashi mai launi. Abubuwan rami masu duhu akan bango, a bayyane suka keɓe ta fuskoki masu launin shuɗi, a bayyane suke. Hakanan ana iya ganin alamun duhu akan fuska. Wannan yana bambanta rodent daga wani dangi - earthen squirrel.

A cikin squirrels talakawa, sutturar a bayyane, ja. A lokuta daban-daban na shekara, launin dabbobin biyu na iya canzawa. Wannan shi ne saboda shekara-shekara suna zub da ƙwan jijiyoyi. Wani fasalin halayyar waje shine kunnuwa. Chipmunks ƙananan ne, yayin da squirrels suna da tsawo, tare da buroshi. Wannan ado na squirrel ya zama mafi bayyane a cikin hunturu.

Yanayin bai ba da chipmunks tare da tassels a cikin kunnuwansu, amma ya ba su fasahar kunci mai ƙima sosai. Hatta Latin sunan dabba - Tamias fassara a matsayin "drive". Squirrels basu da irin wannan kayan aikin safarar kayan abinci. Chipmunks, ba kamar squirrels ba, mai amfani ne sosai. Sun mamaye minks ɗin su tare da abincin da za'a iya zuwa.

Chiaya daga cikin chipmunk na iya girbi har zuwa 10 kilogiram na kwayoyi, tsaba da sauran sassan tsirrai (yawanci basu wuce kilo 6 ba). Squirrel yana ɓoye ajiyar sa na hunturu a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi, a cikin rami, ya rataye a jikin bishiyoyi. Amma galibi suna mantawa da abin da wasu mazauna gandun daji ke amfani da su. Chipmunks hibernate don hunturu. Dankali yana aiki duk shekara.

Abubuwan biyu suna ciyar da abinci ne gabaɗaya. Amma suna iya cin kwari da mollusks. Dabbobi masu yawa suna lalata filayen tsuntsaye ta wurin cin ƙwai da kajin. Hakanan Chipmunks suna da wannan halayyar. Don haka, waɗannan ƙwayoyin cute ba su da lahani na dabbobi kamar yadda aka yi imani da ita. Amma sun ji daɗin girman kai.

1. Squirrel da chipmunk sune mafi kusancin dangi; sun fito daga dangin squirrel.
2. A waje, squirrel daga chipmunk za a iya bambance shi ta halayyar halayyar kunnuwan kunnuwa. Chipmunk yana da ƙananan kunnuwa kuma basu da irin wannan kayan ado.
3. Chipmunk yana da sauƙi don gane ko da a cikin nisan nisa ta manyan ratsi biyar a baya. Abun ciki yana da haske, sutturar kanta da gajere kuma m. A cikin squirrels, gashi a bayyane, ja.
4. Squirrel yana da wutsiya iri ɗaya kamar jiki. Chipmunk yana da gajeren wutsiya.
5. Chipmunks suna da alamun kunci. Motocin squirrels ba.
6. Motocin dabino suna yin sheƙarsu a kan bishiyoyi, galibi suna amfani da gidaje mara ƙaranci, kuma suna da "gidaje da yawa"
7. Hipungiyoyin chipmunks suna zaune cikin dogaye masu nauyi. Maƙeran gida suna kama da tasoshin tashoshi tare da kyamarori da yawa. Kowane “daki” yana da nasa manufa. A wasu, dabbobi suna bacci, a wasu kuma suna kiwo, kuma a wasu, sukan tanadi abinci.
8. Dukansu squirrels da chipmunks sun gwammace abincin shuka da siyayyar jari don hunturu. Amma chipmunks suna ajiye duk abincin a cikin rami, kuma squirrels suna yin ɗakunan ajiya a wurare da yawa, suna mantawa da lokaci game da namomin kaza da ɓoye.
9. Dukansu squirrels da chipmunks zasu iya cin abincin dabbobi. Abincin nasu ya hada da kwari da kuma mollus, bawai har da kwai na tsuntsaye ba, har ma da zuriyarsu.
10. Chipmunks ana halin sanƙarar fata. Bishiyoyi ba sa hibernate.

Idan kuna son wannan labarin, gode wa marubucin ta danna kowane maɓallin akan hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa.

Zuriyar haihuwa

A cikin taiga, furotin yana ninka 1, a kalla sau biyu a shekara. Balagagge yana faruwa a watanni 8-9. A matsakaita, an haifi squirrels 4-5 (daga 3 zuwa 10 cubs). Namiji yana zaune daban, baya daukar kowane bangare wajen ciyar da 'Ya'yan. Abokan kasa - mahaukaci, mujiya, foxes, Wolverines da ermines. Wakilan dangin shaho ba sa raina sunadarai. Matsakaicin rayuwar dabba shine shekaru 3 (a cikin daji).

Squirrel shine babban dabbar da ke kawo dusar kankara wacce ake farauta akan sikeli na masana'antu. Jawo furotin ya zama kashi 40% na yawan girbin gashi na shekara shekara a Rasha.

A bayan squirrel mai cin ganyayyaki kawai

Wadannan dabbobin daji suna cin abinci na shuka - ƙwaya, hatsi, buds, ciyawa, berries, namomin kaza. Idan kun sami 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, ko kuma lambun lambun, to, an ƙara da su a kan menu nasu. Don lokacin hunturu, kowane chipmunk yana yin hannun jari wanda yana da kyau a cikin rami a cikin kwantena na musamman. Girman hatsi, berries, namomin kaza wanda aka shirya shi yawanci ya kai kilogiram 5-6.