Lorieva a ƙarƙashin yanayin dabi'a tana zaune gandun daji na wurare masu zafi a Afirka ta Tsakiya, kuma ta zama ruwan dare a wasu yankuna na Kudancin da Kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Eraramar Lori tana zaune a cikin gandun daji na Vietnam, Cambodia da Laos. Yankin rarraba kayan jinkirin loris shine yankin ƙasar Larabawa, tsibiran Sumatra, Java da Borneo.

Javanese Lori yana da matsala. Tana zaune a tsakiyar da yammacin tsibirin Java na tsibirin Java. Ana samun farin ruwa mai yawa daga gandun daji na Bangladesh, arewa maso gabashin Indiya, Indochina da yammacin Indonesia, ana kuma samun su a arewacin iyakar China da gabashin Philippines.

Bayanin

Lorieva ta kasance cikin babban iyali na magabatan ƙasa. Wadannan mazaunan bishiyar dangi ne na dangin Galaga, kuma tare suke haɓaka ƙa'idar Loridae. Dukkan wakilan wannan dabi'ar an haɗa su a cikin Littafin Lissafi azaman raunin dabbobi masu haɗari ko haɗari.

Dabba mai hankali da taka tsantsan yana haifar da rayuwar da ba ta dace ba kuma da wuya ta haɗu cikin rukuni. Wannan dangi ya hada da janareta hudu da kusan nau'ikan goma, amma mafi mashahuri shine mai kauri akan.

A kusa da idanun halittar akwai wata iyaka mai duhu, tana kama da tabarau kuma rabe ta da hasken wuta, saboda wacce aka baiwa masana kimiyya suna "loeris", wanda ke nufin "wawa" a cikin Yaren mutanen Holland.

Loris yana da sutura mai kauri da taushi, wanda galibi yana da launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa mai duhu da inuwa mai duhu. Halin halin shine kasancewar manyan idanu da ƙananan kunnuwa waɗanda zasu iya ɓoye a ƙarƙashin Jawo.

Babban yatsan ya yi tsayayya da sauran, kuma za'a iya sanya yatsun ma'ana wa gabobi mara aikin. Wutsiya tana gajarta ko ɓace gaba ɗaya. Dangane da nau'in, tsawon jikin ya bambanta tsakanin 17-40 cm, tare da nauyin jikin 0.3-2.0 kg.

A dabi'a, nau'ikan da suka biyo baya sun fi yawa:

• ƙanana ko dwarf loris tare da tsawon jikin 18-21 cm,
• jinkirin lory tare da tsawon jiki na 26-38 cm,
• Javanese Lori tare da tsawon tsayin 24-38 cm,
• kitse mai kitse tare da tsawon jiki na 18-38.

A dabi'a, dabbar a lokaci-lokaci ta fada cikin rashin sa'a ko kuma abin da ake kira da yanayin ƙarancin dabbobi, wanda ke ba dabba damar tsira daga yunwar ko kuma mummunan tasirin yanayin abubuwan yanayi da sauƙi.

Abinci Lemur Lory

A dabi'a, abincin Lori yana cike da crickets, lizards, ƙananan tsuntsaye da qwai. Siffar Lori ita ce damar da za a yi wa 'ya' ya '' abinci 'a cikin kwari da kwari, da kuma cinye sauran itatuwa. Abincin shuka kuma ya mamaye wuri mai mahimmanci: Lori ba ya ƙin 'ya'yan itace, kayan lambu, ganye, sassan fure. A cikin bauta, ana ciyar da dabbobi da hatsi na yara tare da ƙari na mai, zuma, ruwan 'ya'yan itace sabo, abubuwan bitamin, busassun' ya'yan itatuwa. Ya kamata a sani cewa daidaikun mutane suna da abubuwan dandano da ɗabi'a nasu. Gabaɗaya, abinci mai gina jiki yakamata ya zama mai wadataccen abinci a cikin kalsiyam da furoti Za'a iya tman lomur na lemur a cikin gida idan kun sami abincin da kuka fi so daga hannun maigidan. Kuna buƙatar siyan kwari don ciyarwa a kantin dabbobi don guje wa kamuwa da cuta daga masu ɗaukar keɓaɓɓun titi.

Sake buguwa da tsawon rai

Dabbobi zaɓi ne na neman ma'aurata, mutane dabam-dabam jinsi ba koyaushe zasu iya zama dangi. Ciki yakan wuce fiye da watanni 6 kuma yawanci ana haihuwar jarirai 1-2. Yara sun bayyana rufe da Jawo, idanunsu a buɗe. Suna riƙe da mahaifar mahaifiyar, suna manne da mayafin. Matar tana saniya da maraƙi tsawon watanni 1.5-2. Lactation yana ɗaukar watanni 4-5. Yara za su iya yawo daga uwa zuwa uba ko dangi na kusa, su rataye su, sannan su matsa zuwa mahaifiyarsu don ciyar da su. Iyaye suna kula da togethera togetheran tare, amma duk da haka, aikin mahaifa yana da girma.

Sai bayan shekara guda da rabi, zuriyar da ta fi ƙarfin ta zama mai zaman kanta ta fara fara danginsu. Tsammani na rayuwa shine kimanin shekaru 12-14. Akwai misalai lokacin da kyakkyawar kulawa ta inganta rayuwar ɗanyen lemur. Nawa ne suke rayuwa a zaman fursuna ya dogara da rashin kamuwa da cututtukan fata da halittar yanayi na kusa da na halitta. Dabbobin za su iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 20-25. Abin takaici, akwai wani salo don kiwo Lory. Farashin dabba mai ban dariya yana da yawa, amma masoya masu ban sha'awa suna ƙoƙarin yin kasuwanci akan abubuwan da aka sayar don samari lemur akan. Yana yiwuwa a sayi dabba, amma ba tare da ƙwarewa da ƙwarewa na sarrafa mafi tsufa ba, yana da wuya a sami dogaro da ɗan sa-ido.

Lemur Lory - wakilin zamani na yanayin zamanin

Sanannen sunan dabbar lemur lory ya zama sananne dangane da siyan tsada na dabbobi masu tsada kamar dabbobin gida kamar girman cat na gida.

Wannan dabbobin ita ce ta yan 'yan dabbobin da suka rayu a duniya. Dukkan wakilan nau'ikan an rarraba su azaman abubuwa masu kariya kuma an haɗa su a cikin littafin littafi mai kyau.

Abokan gaba a yanayi

Lori suna zama a rawanin bishiyoyi masu zafi, inda dabba take samun mafaka, abinci da kariya daga maƙiyan da yawa, don haka wannan mawuyacin hali ba zai gangara zuwa ƙasa ba. Domin kada ya zama ganima na magabatan daban-daban, lemurs suna motsawa tare da taimakon yatsun kafa hudu daga reshe zuwa reshe.

Dabba baƙon abu ne mai matukar ƙarfi wanda ke da ƙarfi a cikin kullun kuma baya barin dabbar ta faɗi ƙasa daga gajiya. Wannan fasalin yana faruwa ne saboda tsarin musamman na jijiyoyin jini a cikin gabar jiki. Babban karfin zagayawa da jini da kuma tafiyar matakai na rayuwa ya kara lokacin motsi na lory zuwa mafi girman dabi'u.

A cikin rabin farko na shekara, fiye da rabin ƙwayoyin lory suna mutuwa ba kawai daga cututtuka daban-daban ba, har ma suna zama ganima na shaho ko masu ba da fata, waɗanda suka ba da damar sanya dabbobi a matsayin jinsin masu haɗari.

Yunkurin santsi da sannu a hankali bambanci ne na halayyar Lori. Wannan yanayin halayyar yana taimakawa dabba sau da kafa don ɓoyewa daga maƙiyan halitta, waɗanda suke maɓoɓin tsuntsaye iri iri ne, da kuma macizai. A duniya, kusan duk wani babban magabatan hatsari ne ga lemurs. Manyan abokan hamayya na lokacin farin ciki sune lemuran, da kuma katakurai da kuma manyan dawakai.

Siffofi da mazauninsu

Dabbar tana da sauƙin tunawa, da zarar ta taɓa ganin manyan idonta, kewaye da duhu, aka raba ta da shuɗi. Yanayi ya ba shi hangen nesa na dare saboda tasirin tapetum mai haske, wanda zai baka damar zagayawa cikin duhu. Idanun sun iya haifar da sunan mai suna "Loeris", wanda aka fassara daga yaren Dutch - "wawa".

A shekara ta 1766, Bajamushe ɗan asalin ƙasar Faransa Georges Buffon ya kira Lori a matsayin karamin biri (lemur), yayin da ake masa laƙabi da jinkirin. A yau akwai manyan nau'ikan guda uku:

• bakin ciki lory
• mai kitse (lemur lory),
• dwarf (ƙananan) lory.

An rarraba kowane nau'in zuwa rabe-raben da yawa. Zoologists sunyi la'akari da su irin ire-iren tsire-tsire ne na bogi, wanda aka kuskuren rarraba shi azaman lemurs.

Gandun daji na Kudu da Kudu maso Gabas Asiya a kan iyakar Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Indiya sune wuraren rarraba dabbobi masu ban dariya. Ana daukar Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore a matsayin kasarsu.

Jikin dabba daidai da nau'in ya bambanta da girman daga 20 zuwa 40 cm, kuma nauyi daga 0.3 zuwa 1.6 kg. Loris an rufe shi da ɗan gajeren laushi da Jawo mai taushi na launin ruwan hoda ko launin shuɗi.

Hoto na bakin ciki lory

Abun ciki koyaushe yana haske cikin launi. Wani duhu mai duhu kullun yana gudana tare da kashin baya. Headaramin kai tare da ɗan gajeren zango. Kunnuwa suna ƙanana da zagaye. Wutsiyar ba ta ɓaci gaba ɗaya ko tana nuna 1.7-2 cm kuma an rufe ta da ulu, saboda haka ba wuya a iya gani. Akan fat halin kasancewar farin wurare a kai.

Hannun gaba na gaba da na baya daidai yake da su, sanye da kayan hannu da kafa mai ƙarfi. Ingan yatsu suna da kusoshi, daga cikinsu akwai takaddun “kwaskwarima” don kulawa da gashi.

Dabbobin da ke sa ido na yau da kullun ba sa rayuwa a saman bishiyoyi, cikin kambi mai yawa. Daban-daban jinsuna suna zaune a cikin gandun daji mai kwari ko kuma tsauni a tuddai. Kusan basu taba zuwa duniya ba, suna yin rayuwar itace.

A cikin hoto, lory mai

Ana kiranta Lori jinkirin don rashin nuna damuwa ga motsi da sauri. Idanu masu bakin ciki suna jaddada matsayinsu na mutumtaka.

Halin hali da salon rayuwa

Lemar Lory - Dabbobi dare. Aiki yana faruwa da maraice, dare shine lokacin farauta, dabba kuma tayi bacci kawai bayan fitowar rana. Hasken haske shine ya basu tsari, daga makanta hasken za su iya makancewa ya kuma mutu. Twilight - yanayin rayuwa mai jin daɗi.

Suna barci da kwalliya a cikin bishiyoyi, suna riƙe ƙafafunsu a kan reshe kuma suna ɓoye kawunansu cikin ƙafafunsu. Dabba na iya samun wurin da ya dace don hutawa a cikin rami ko cokali mai yatsa daga cikin rassan.

The loris motsa sannu a hankali, a hankali, ta riko dukkan rassan tare da paws daga ƙasa. A wata 'yar karamar hatsari, suna daskarewa kuma suna iya zama marasa motsi na dogon lokaci, ba tare da motsa ganye guda ba, har sai barazanar daga wasu tsuntsayen ganima suka shuɗe. Jin dabbobi suna da kyau kwarai da gaske.

Ta hanyar dabi'a, suna da ban sha'awa da wasa. Binciko kuma san yankunansu da kyau. Dabbobin suna da matukar ƙarfi da ƙarfi ga ƙanƙansu, ƙyallen yafin ya dace da hawa rassan.

An sani cewa lory, ban da farauta ga kwari da ƙananan ƙananan shinge, cire haushi na bishiyoyin mutum kuma ku sha ruwan da aka kasafta. A dabi'a, basu taba yin fama da cutar ta tari ba. Akwai Lori Indiists waɗanda ke da kaidi na kansu kuma suke yin rayuwa kai kaɗai. Kuma wasu nau'in basu yarda da kadaici ba, suna rayuwa nau'i-nau'i.

A cikin bauta, a matsayin mai mulkin, rayuwa cikin ma'aurata ko ƙungiyoyi (ɗa namiji da yawa mata ko kuma mahaifa da cuba )ansu). Lori kare yankinsu daga haɗarin dangi.

Koyaushe a asirce a ɓoye, a cikin lokacin farin ciki na rassan kore a tsawo, wanda ke kawo cikas ga binciken a bayan su. Beenarshe da yawa sun sami sakamakon binciken dabbobi game da zaman talala, bisa tushen cibiyoyin bincike.

Muryoyin Lori emit daban-daban: a nesa mai nisa zaku iya jin sautin kuka, kusa don bambance mai hira da sanduna. Dabbobi suna da ikon sadarwa a cikin kewayon ultrasonic, ba a rarrabuwa ga mutane. Kuna iya lura da dabbobi a hankali suna tura juna.

Musayar bayani na iya tafiya da daidaici a matakin daban. Wani lokaci ana yin ƙwal ɗin fur daga wasu loris da ke hulɗa da wata gabar jiki da kuma rataye a itace.

Don haka suna sadarwa, wasa, suna gudanar da nasu ɓangaren labarai kuma suna ƙayyade tsarin cikin gida. A bayyanar, dabba marar lahani tana da sirri da mummunan makami. Gashin gwiwar dabbar ta narke gland tare da guba, abinda ke ciki wanda ake tsotse shi ya gauraya da yau. Cizo zai iya zama mai m. Amma, sa'a, irin wannan haɗarin yana kama Lori akai-akai, ana amfani da makamai na sirri a lokuta na musamman.

Asalin gani da kwatancin

Hoto: Lemur Lory

Lori - wakilan dangin magabata (mafi girman ci gaba na dabbobi masu shayarwa). Iyalin suna da nau'ikan halittu sama da 400. Yana nufin mulkin dabbobi, nau'in chordates, ƙananan nau'in vertebrates. Yankin rarraba wakilan magabata (banda mutane) ana ɗaukar fifiko a yankuna masu zafi da kuma na wurare masu zafi na Arewa da Kudancin Amurka, da Asiya da Afirka. Dangane da bayanan tarihi, magabatan farko sun bayyana ne a duniya kimanin shekaru miliyan 65 da suka gabata. Kuma halittun farko-kamar su ana daidaita su da kwanan wata sama da shekaru miliyan 30 da suka gabata.

Bidiyo: Lemur Lory

Lori lemurs dangi ne na Galagovs (dangi na karamin gado, wanda yawansu yakai kusan 25), wanda sune ke lalata ayyukan Loridae. Ainihin adadin nau'in lemur ya wuce ɗari.

Lemurs ya kasu kashi biyu:

• bakin ciki lory
• lemur lory (ko mai kitse),
• dwarf ko karamin lory.

Dabbobi suna rarrabe da girman su.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Har zuwa 1766, Lori ya kasance cikin rukuni na sloths (saboda yawan rayuwarsu). Zh Buffon ya ambaci lemurs na wadannan dabbobin. Masanan ilimin dabbobi suna alakanta su bawai ga lemurs ba, amma don magabata. Koyaya, sunan "Lemur Lory" yana da tabbaci a cikin dabba.

Bayyanar fasali da fasali

Hoto: Lemur Lory a yanayi

Shahararrun dabbobi masu furzar a duniya shine saboda bayyanar su mai ban mamaki. Babban fasalin Lori shine manyan, idanu masu bayyana, suna haifar da juyayi da tausayi. Haka kuma, kunnuwan dabbobi kadan ne kuma kusan basa iya gani. Lemar wannan aji suna kama da gicciye tsakanin birai da dattako (galibi ana kiransu "birai-biri").

Muhimman abubuwan fasalin bayyanar sune:

• ulu - mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi,
• launi - yawanci launin ruwan kasa-shuɗi ko launin ruwan kasa,
• yatsu suna adawa da saura, wanda ya shafi gabobi marasa aiki,
• wata gabar jiki - gaba tayi girma fiye da ta baya a tsawon,
• wutsiya - wani bangare na jikin dabbobin ya zama cikakke,
• girma - mafi karancin tsawon jikin mutum ya zama santimita 15, matsakaicin shine 40 santimita, nauyin dabbobi ya bambanta daga gram 250 zuwa kilo 1.5.

Launi da yawa na sutura, har ma da halaye na gaba ɗaya na bayyanar, sun dogara da yanayin rayuwa, kulawa da abinci mai dacewa da yanayin lokaci.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Idanun Lori suna kewaye da wani firam wanda yake tuna gilashin gilashi. Saboda wannan fasalin, dabbobi sukan danganta su da kawa. Af, ana fassara daga Dutch “Loeris” na nufin “wawa”.

Lemar Lory a cikin vivo

Dabbobi masu santsi a hankali da kuma taka tsantsan ba su da labarin rana. kuma da wuya a hade cikin rukuni. Wannan dangi ya hada da janareta hudu da kusan nau'ikan goma, amma mafi mashahuri shine mai kauri akan.

Abin ban sha'awa ne! A kusa da idanun halittar akwai wata iyaka mai duhu, tana kama da tabarau kuma rabe ta da hasken wuta, saboda wacce aka baiwa masana kimiyya suna "loeris", wanda ke nufin "wawa" a cikin Yaren mutanen Holland.

Ina ne ruwan lemur yake zaune?

HOTO: Lemur Lori na Indiya

Homelandasar haihuwar dabbobi ita ce Indiya (ƙasa a Kudancin Asiya) da Sri Lanka (ko Ceylon - ƙasar tsibiri). A yau, zaku iya saduwa da wakilan wannan rukunin lemurs a:

• Afirka ta Tsakiya - wani ɓangare ne na Afirka wanda ke kan tudu tsakanin ƙasashen yamma da maza da mata. An bambanta ƙasa da yawan savannahs da gandun daji gallery (inda Lory lemurs ke zaune),
• Kudancin Asiya wani ɓangare ne na Asiya, da suka haɗa da Sri Lanka, Hindustan, Indo-Ghana Lowland da sauran ƙananan tsibiran,
• Kudancin Asiya yanki ne na Macro wanda ya kasance tsakanin Indiya, China, Australia da Japan.

Abubuwan da aka fi so a cikin dabbobin sune: tsibirin Java, yankuna na Cambodia da Vietnam, yankuna arewa maso gabas na Indiya, Bangladesh, arewacin China, Sumatra, Philippines, Borneo da sauran sassan wurare masu zafi na yankuna na sama.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Kuna iya saduwa da Lori a farkon Madagascar, da kuma wasu yankuna yankuna na Afirka. Saboda tsananin raguwar adadi, dabbobi ba sa rayuwa a waɗannan yankuna.

Dukkan wakilan ƙungiyar lemur suna zaune a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi.A nan ne kawai aka samar da yanayi mafi gamsuwa ga rayuwarsu - adadi mai yawa na bishiyoyi (don rayuwa), albarkatun shuka mai abinci (don abinci mai gina jiki).

Yanzu kun san inda lemur lory yake zaune. Bari mu ga abin da ya ci.

Halin hali da Bayani

Loris yana da sutura mai kauri da taushi, wanda galibi yana da launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa mai duhu da inuwa mai duhu. Halin halin shine kasancewar manyan idanu da ƙananan kunnuwa waɗanda zasu iya ɓoye a ƙarƙashin Jawo.

Babban yatsan ya yi tsayayya da sauran, kuma za'a iya sanya yatsun ma'ana wa gabobi mara aikin. Wutsiya tana gajarta ko ɓace gaba ɗaya. Dangane da nau'in, tsawon jikin ya bambanta tsakanin 17-40 cm, tare da nauyin jikin 0.3-2.0 kg.

A dabi'a, nau'ikan da suka biyo baya sun fi yawa:

• ƙanana ko dwarf loris tare da tsawon jikin 18-21 cm,
• jinkirin lory tare da tsawon jiki na 26-38 cm,
• Javanese Lori tare da tsawon tsayin 24-38 cm,
• kitse mai kitse tare da tsawon jiki na 18-38.

Abin ban sha'awa ne! A dabi'a, dabbar a lokaci-lokaci ta fada cikin rashin sa'a ko kuma abin da ake kira da yanayin ƙarancin dabbobi, wanda ke ba dabba damar tsira daga yunwar ko kuma mummunan tasirin yanayin abubuwan yanayi da sauƙi.

Me lemur na ci?

Hoto: Lemur Lory daga Littafin Loma

Lory lemurs suna cin abinci iri biyu da abincin dabba. Koyaya, yawancin dabbobi sun fi son 'ya'yan itacen tsirrai. Wannan ya faru ne saboda kasalar su da kuma rashin isassun damar farauta. Individualsanan mutane suna gamsu da furanni na fure, tuni wakilan manya za su iya cin abinci tare da ɗan itacen ko ɓoyayyen rufin sa.

Ainihin, duk loris suna cin harbe bamboo, madara mai kwakwa, kwanan wata, ayaba, ganyayyaki daban-daban da sauran fruitsya fruitsyan itãcen marmari. Koyaya, wasu mutane (mafi kwazo) sun cika babban abincin tare da kwari, ƙananan layoyi, chameleons da frogs. Lura da wadannan kyawawan dabbobin suka nuna cewa zasu iya samun saukin cin abincin dare tare da kananan tsuntsaye ko qwai.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa loris suna cin ayaba na musamman. Wannan ba gaskiya bane. Wadannan 'ya'yan itatuwa suna cikin kayan maciji kuma dabbobi kan sha sau da yawa fiye da sauran. Don lemurs, ayaba sun fi magani fiye da abinci na yau da kullun.

Abincin kayan lambu ba shi da damar ba ku damar juyar da kuzari zuwa babban adadin. A wannan batun, dabbobi da kai m salon. A cikin mazauninsu na al'ada, ana ciyar da loris da yankakken kaji, kayan lambu (magani mai zafi shine zaɓi), namomin kaza, abincin teku da kwari. Fruitan itace mai daɗi ga dabbobi da ke rayuwa a gidan zoo, abinci ne mai ɗanɗano (wannan saboda kula da lafiyar lafiyar lemurs ne da kuma kula da matsayin sukari na ɗinsu). A cikin tsarin kulawa daga ƙasashen waje, Lori yana ciyar da cakuda abubuwa na musamman waɗanda suke ɗauke da duk abubuwan abubuwan da ake buƙata don aiki na yau da kullun da kuma kwanciyar hankali.

Siffofin hali da salon rayuwa

Hoto: Lemur Lory

Lori ya ɗauki abubuwan rayuwar sloths da birai. Waɗannan ƙananan dabbobi ba su da lahani sosai. Suna nuna halin nutsuwa sosai, la'akari da kowane ɗayan (wanda shine dalilin da yasa aka haɗa jinkirin wucewa). A cikin tsattsauran ra'ayi, dabbobi na iya kasancewa na tsawon lokaci (galibi wannan yana faruwa ne domin kare kan mai fada).

Cute da Fluffy lemurs suna aiki ne kawai da dare. Da rana, dabbobi suna barci suna bacci da kuzari. Da farkon faduwar rana, loris zai fara neman 'ya'yan itatuwa da ƙananan kwari. A lokaci guda, ba sa tsalle tsakanin bishiyoyi, amma a hankali suna motsawa daga reshe zuwa reshe (tare da taimakon yatsunsu masu ƙarfi da wutsiya). Gabatarwa cikin yanayin duhu yana yiwuwa ne saboda haɓakar jin dabbobin da hangen nesa na musamman.

Lemurs suna zaune su kaɗai kuma cikin rukuni. Suna da hankali sosai lokacin zabar abokan aiki. Ba kowane ɗan takara ya zama cikakken memba na ma'aurata ba. An kafa iyalai daga namiji ɗaya da mata dayawa. Wakilan sa suna rayuwa cikin kusanci da juna. Yana da mahimmanci Lori bai yarda da haske mai haske ba. Saboda haka, idan kun sami wata dabba a gida (duk da haramcin dakatarwar da ta yi a gida), samar masa da haske.

Lokacin farauta da kuma haɗuwa da wasu wakilan abincin dabba, loris suna yin sautikan sosai. Suna kama da tweeting har da snoozing. Tare da mummunan barazana, sun fara ciji mai laifin su. A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, sun bugi abokan gaba da gwiwowi, waɗanda ke dauke da guba mai ƙarfi. Dabbobi suna zuwa wannan hanyar musamman da wuya.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: A karkashin yanayi mara kyau (canjin yanayi mai ban mamaki ko rashin abinci mai gina jiki), Lori hibernate.

A karkashin yanayi na tsarewa kuma tare da kulawa da kyau, dabbobin suna da matukar son sani da wasa. A wuraren dabbobi, ba sa ɓoyewa, kuma ba sa gudu. Koyaya, a gida (tare da kulawa mara kyau), dabbobi suna rufewa, cike da damuwa.

Tsarin zamantakewa da haifuwa

Hoto: Budurwa Lemur Lory

A shekara ta shekara daya da rabi, Lori lemurs namiji ya shirya tsaf don sake haihuwa. Balaga da jima'i na mace na faruwa a ɗan lokaci kaɗan - shekara biyu. A wannan yanayin, nau'i-nau'i ba a kafa shi nan da nan. Namiji da mace suna zavi juna a zaɓaɓɓen abokin tarayya, suna zaɓa “ɗaya ɗin”. Bayan hadi kai tsaye, ciki na faruwa, wanda yai dan kadan fiye da watanni 6. A lokaci ɗaya, mace zata iya haihuwar fiye da ƙafa biyu. Ana haihuwar lemun riga tare da bude idanu kuma an rufe shi da furcinsa na yanzu Nan da nan suka manne da yatsunsu mai ƙarfi a cikin mahaifiyar mahaifiyarsu, inda suke ciyar da farkon ɗaya da rabi zuwa watanni biyu na rayuwarsu.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: 'Ya'yan Lori ba sa zaune a kan mahaifiyarsu. Yawancin lokaci suna yawo tsakanin iyaye, da kuma sauran membobin dangi, suna manne wa babban 'dangi ". A lokaci guda, sukan koma wa mahaifiyarsu lokaci-lokaci don ciyarwa.

Matar tana ciyar da ɗan ɗanta da madara tsawon watanni 2. Kuma mahaifin na kula da yara. Duk iyayen sun goyi bayan yaro har zuwa cikakkiyar halittarsa ​​(wanda yawanci yakan faru cikin shekara ɗaya da rabi). Dabbobin suna rayuwa cikin mazaunin halitta har zuwa shekaru 14. Haka kuma, tare da kulawa ta wucin gadi, rayuwa na iya ninka shekaru zuwa 25.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: A shekara ta 2013, an tsare wani Ba’amurke dan asalin kasar Rasha, wanda ke kokarin sake sayar da dabbar Lori. An yanke masa hukuncin biyan tarar dala dubu 2 da dubu ɗari biyu. An kama dabbar da kanta. Ana samun cikakken bayani akan Intanet. Magana mai lamba 5-308 / 14 an gabatar dashi a bayyane.

Abokan gaba na ofan Wasan Lory

Hoto: Lemur Lory a yanayi

Mafi munin masu ƙaddarar da ke da haɗari ga lemurs sun haɗa da:

• shaho sune manyan tsuntsaye masu farauta daga dangin shaho. Suna wakiltar haɗari galibi ga ƙananan mutane na Loridae. An dauke su ɗayan manyan masu farauta waɗanda zasu iya bugun loris lokacin da suke rayuwa akan bishiya. Saboda jinkirinsu da taka tsantsan, makiyan sama ba sa iya ganin lemurs. Amma yana da wahala a sami kubutar da wasu marayu daga idanun shaho,
• Pythons wakilai ne na macizai marasa guba. Irin waɗannan abokan gaba suna bin ganima, suna ɓoye ta kuma kwashe ta ba tare da rarrabuwa ba zuwa sassa. Irin wannan maharbin yana da haɗari ga lemurs da ke saukowa ƙasa don neman abinci,
• orangutans birrai ne marasa aminci. Godiya ga ikonsu na yin tafiya tare da fasaha da kyau, waɗannan mutane sun lalata lemurs a cikin yanayinsu na halitta - akan bishiyoyi. Bugu da kari, suna farauta a ƙasa, ta haka suke kewaye da dabbobin daga kowane bangare. Orangutans ana ɗaukarsu manyan maƙiyan cute da fyaɗe.

Mafi yawan farauta don lemurs ana aiwatar da dare - lokacin da dabbobin suka fara yin aiki. Motsawa da motsi tsakanin bishiyoyi suna ba da abubuwanda suke so, wanda yake bayyane ga masu farauta.

Daya daga cikin mafi munin makiya ga dabbobi shine mutum da kansa.

Ayyukan mutane sun ɓata Lori

• gandun daji - mutane suna hana lemurs na gidajensu,
• Gurbacewar muhalli - Sakamakon ƙazantar ƙazamar duniya ba kawai lalata ci gaban tsiro bane, harma da mutuwar guraben,
• kama dabbobi - a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya kasance gaye sosai don samun dabbobin gida baƙon abu,

Baya ga manyan makiya, kowane magabaci na iya yin barazana ga Lori. Hakan na faruwa a waccan lokacin da lemurs ta gangaro zuwa ƙasa. Saboda jinkirin da suke yi, ba za su iya gujewa maharan da sauri ba, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake ganinsu a matsayin mafi sauƙin ganima ga mazaunan gandun daji na wurare masu zafi.

Yawan jama'a da matsayinsu

Hoto: Cute Lemur Lory

Masana kimiyya ba su ɗaukar nauyin bayyana ainihin adadin lemurs na Lory da ke rayuwa a cikin gandun daji a yau. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yaduwansu da kuma canjin su na kullun (duka sama da ƙasa). Amma saboda yanayin don gidan gida na irin waɗannan dabbobi, an rage adadin su sosai. An tabbatar da wannan ta hanyar ingantattun bayanai na ayyukan zoological. Mutane suna siyan waɗannan dabbobin a kasuwannin baƙi na dubban daloli.

Zaɓin irin wannan dabbobi a bayyane yake, saboda Lori:

• dabbobi masu natsuwa waɗanda ke yin sauti kawai tare da babbar barazana ga rayuwarsu,
• da sutura mai ba da fata ta jiki
• yi kyakkyawar hulɗa tare da sauran dabbobi ba tare da tsoratar dasu ba,
• ba sa bambanta cikin ƙanshin da ba shi da daɗi kuma da wuya ake buƙatar wanka,
• sun bambanta a kusoshi waɗanda basa buƙatar datsewa na yau da kullun, yayin da dabbobi marasa laushi basa amfani da su don lalata kayan mai.

Saboda wadannan fa'idodin ne dabbobi ke mutuwa. A cikin zaman talala (a gida) da kyar suka rayu har zuwa shekaru 5. Wannan na faruwa ne saboda karancin karatu na masu mallakar su da kuma rashin duk wata sha'awar kirkirar halayen da suka wajaba don lemurs.

Masana kimiyya sun fara magana game da matsalar ɓacewar hanzarin yawancin wakilai na Lori ko da 2-3 shekaru da suka gabata. Koyaya, a yau lamarin ya zama mawuyacin hali. Sakamakon raguwar adadin lemurs, sayar da wakilan wannan nau'in an haramta shi gaba daya. Abin takaici, dokokin jihohi game da hana shiga da sayar da loris baya hana mutanen asalin kasashen da dabbobin su ke zama. Don wakili ɗaya zaka iya samun akalla dala dubu 1,5 akan kasuwar baƙi. Saboda haka, kamun kifin mashaya ba ya gushewa yana aiki har zuwa yau.

Tsaro Lemur Lory

Hoto: Lemur Lory daga Littafin Loma

Sakamakon saurin mutuwar ƙananan dabbobi masu kyan gani, an sanya Lori a cikin Littafin Ruwa, kuma dukkan ire-irensu, a cewar Asusun Kula da Kayan Gida na Duniya, suna kan gab da ƙarewa kuma ana fuskantar kariyar kariya daga mutane. Loris suma suna ƙarƙashin kariyar ta musamman a Rasha. Don haɓaka yawan adadin ƙwayoyin wannan nau'in, an gabatar da dokoki da yawa a lokaci ɗaya ta hana sayarwa, kiyayewa da adana dabbobi.

Kungiyoyin dabbobi domin kare dabbobin daji na taka tsantsan da kiyaye yawan jama'ar Lory lemurs a cikin mahallin su. Wadanda suka karya doka za su fuskanci tarawa da / ko kuma a yi musu gyara. Kiyaye dabbobi ta hanyar doka ne kawai a cikin wuraren hawa Babu wanda ke da ɗaki a cikin gida mai zaman kansa da ke da haƙƙin mallaka ko kuma ya tanada su ko da kuwa babban burin ba shi ne ya sayar da dabba ba. Duk wani takaddun da baƙar fata mai siyarwa ya bayar akan Lory lemur ba komai bane illa "difloma." Babu wani jami'in "fasfo" na wannan nau'in dabbobi da aka bayar!

Lemun tsami lory - dabbobi masu kyau da ban dariya waɗanda zasu iya wasa da yanayi ɗaya - tare da halayen da ya dace dasu. Yawan dabbobi a hankali yana raguwa. Ana ɗaukar adadin jama'arsu a ƙarƙashin kariyar jiha. Tuni a yau, kowane mai siyarwa da mai siyar da lemur ya kamata suyi la’akari da cewa ayyukanta ya cancanci warwatse gaba ɗaya.

Lemur: bayanin, tsari, halayyar mutum. Menene lemur yayi kama?

Lemar dabbobi masu shayarwa kuma suna cikin tsari na birrai, tsarin yanki na rigar-nosed da kuma bayanan bayanan lemurs kansu ko lemur-like. Mafi kusancin dangi na lemurs su ne birai, duk da cewa lemurs suna da bambance-bambance da yawa tare da su. Dangane da lemurs kansu, dukkan danginsu sun kasu gida biyar 5, wanda yawansu yawansu yawansu yakai 101. Mafi ban sha'awa daga cikinsu za mu bayyana a wannan labarin.

Girman lemur ya dogara da nau'ikansa, ƙaramin siraran dmf ƙamshin sauƙi yana dacewa da dabino na mutum. Girmanta shine 18-22 cm a tsayi, la'akari da wutsiya (idan an auna ba tare da wutsiya ba, to, aƙalla 9 - 9 cm) tare da nauyin gram 24-38.

Mafi girman lemur - Short-tailed Indri yana da 50-70 cm tsayi. Yawan nauyin lemur na wannan nau'in ya kai kimanin kilogiram 6-8.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: kamar yadda masana ilimin dabbobi da dabbobi, suka yi imani, sau daya, a kan yankin Madagascar da kuma Afirka, an gano manyan gilashin suna dauke da nauyin 200. Sun kasance mafi girma a girma zuwa gorillas na zamani. Abin takaici, wadannan manyan lemur din sun lalace, basu taba tsira har zuwa zamaninmu ba.

Jikin lemur yana da elongated kuma mai yawa, kai yana zagaye kuma dan kadan ya daidaita. Mucks na lemur yayi daidai da dawakai, iri daya kuma ya nuna. Hakanan a kan fuska akwai eriya, waɗanda yanayi ya ba su ba kawai don kyakkyawa ba, suna yin aikin taɓawa.

Idanun lemur suna da girma sosai, ko kuma rawaya ko lemo (duk da haka, nau'in ruwan lemur mai launin shuɗi shima yana cikin yanayin - baƙin lemur na Sclater). Wani lokacin idanun lemur suna kama da miya, faɗuwar idanunsu sau da yawa yana magana ne game da mamaki da tsoro a lokaci ɗaya.

Hakoran lemur suna da tsari na musamman: a saman muƙamuƙi, incisors suna da faɗi sosai, yayin da akan ƙananan muƙamuƙai kuma suna da kusanci da fuka-fukan kuma suna daɗaɗuwa gaba, don haka samar da wani nau'in "haƙoran hakori".

A duk ƙafafu huɗu na lemur akwai yatsu 5, babban yatsa ya saba da sauran. Gabaɗaya, tsarin kumburin lemur yayi kama da na birai kuma ba shakka mu mutane ne: yatsun lemur suna da kusoshi, kuma ƙamshin yatsan lemur yana da tsawo sosai, tunda ana amfani da lemurs din don tsabtace tsabtace, ana kiran shi "bayan gida".

Lemo lemo yana da tsayi, mai tsayi da mara kyau. Tsawon wutsiya galibi yana daidai da tsawon jiki, wani lokacin ma ya wuce shi. Wutsiyar lemurs ba wai kawai don kyakkyawa bane, gami da amfani dashi suna sadarwa da juna, amma kuma, kamar squirrels, wutsiyar tana taimaka musu suyi daidaituwa yayin tsalle daga reshe zuwa reshe.

Amma nau'in lemur - gajeren wutsiyar tudu, alas, ba zai iya yin fahariya da dogon wutsiyarsa ba, yana da guntun wutsiya a cikin iyalin lemur, tsawonsa 3-5 cm ne kawai.

Mayafin lemur yana da kauri kuma yana iya samun launuka iri daban-daban: wasu nau'ikan lemur suna da launuka masu launin toka-shuni, wasu suna baƙi da fari, wasu kuma sun banbanta da launin ja ko launin ja. Cat lemur yana da launuka masu launuka mai ban dariya, dogayen wutsiyarsa an yi wa ado da launuka baki da fari.

A ina ne wuraren zama ke zaune?

A zamanin da, magabatan lemur na zamani sun rayu a Afirka da kuma tsibiran da ke kusa, amma lemurs na tsibirin Madagascar sun rayu har zuwa zamaninmu. Hakanan a cikin yanayi na yanayi, lemurs suna zaune a gefen Comoros kusa da Madagascar. Da kyau, ba shakka, an fitar da lemurs da yawa daga Madagascar, kuma yanzu ana iya samin su a cikin gidajen dabbobi na duniya. Waɗannan dabbobin na ƙaƙƙarfan tushe suna da asali kuma suna haifuwa cikin bauta.

Amma game da tsibirin Madagascar kanta, mahaifar lemurs, sun mallaki duk wuraren rayuwa na tsibirin. Ana iya samun su a cikin kurmin Madagascar a gabashin tsibirin da kuma yanayin yanayi mai tsaftataccen ruwan sha na yankuna na tsakiya da kuma cikin dazuzzukan daji na yammacin Madagascar.

Rayuwar lemo

'Ya'yan lemo suna kashe mafi yawan rayukansu akan bishiyoyi, wanda suke hawa daidai, suna tsalle daga reshe zuwa reshe, suna daidaita wutsiyarsu. Koyaya, akwai nau'ikan lemur, irin su cat lemur, waɗanda suke cin lokaci mai yawa a duniya.

Lemants akan bishiyoyi, a matsayinka na mai mulki, suna kwance a rana, inda suke ba da damins daga rassan, hutawa, da kuma kiwo. Idan ya cancanta, lemurs tsalle daga reshe zuwa reshe sami damar yin tafiya mai nisa. Misali, tsalle-tsalle na lemur na Sifaki Verro shine mita 9-10.

Lemurs dabbobi ne na jama'a tare da jin yanki mai ƙarfi. Suna zaune a cikin gungun dangi na mutane 3 zuwa 20-30. A cikin irin wannan rukunin lemur akwai madaidaicin matsayi, jagora shine mace mafi karfi (ee, lemurs suna da matriarchy), wanda ita kanta za ta iya zaɓan maza don yin dabbar ta hanyar lokacin kiwo, shi ma yana da fa'ida yayin zaɓar abinci. Yawan mace da namiji a cikin wannan rukunin yana daidai daidai, amma idan mace ta kasance a cikin rukunin har zuwa ƙarshen kwanakinsu, to, wani lokacin mazan sukan je zuwa wasu rukunoni ko ma su fara bibiyar yanayin rayuwa.

Kowane rukuni na lemurs yana da nasa takamaiman yankin, yankin wanda zai iya zama daga kadada 6 zuwa 80. Iyakokin "masarautarsu" alamomi ne ta hanyar lemurs tare da wani sirri na musamman da fitsari, ta yadda lemurs na foreignasashen waje suka ji ƙanshin cewa ba su da abin yi a nan.

Kasancewa da dabbobi na zamantakewa, lemurs suna hulɗa tare da taimakon juna tare da taimakon nika ko kuma saututtukan tsarkakewa, kuma hakan yana faruwa ne yayin da suke zage-zage. Ari ga haka, sadarwar lemur na taimaka wa warinsu wutsiya.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: wasu nau'ikan lemur, irin su dwarf lemur, suna fada cikin wani irin yanayi na rashin hunturu a lokacin rani - suna zaune a jiki akan rassan, basa cin komai ko kaɗan, kuma jikinsu yana ciyar da ajiyar kitse a wannan lokacin.

Yaya lemur yake bacci?

Yawancin lemurs dabbobi ne na tagwaye, waɗanda ake yawo a cikin ƙwanƙolin a cikin kwanciyar hankalinsu da rana, kuma suna fita da yamma don neman abinci. Lemar suna barci dama akan rassan bishiyoyi, suna murza su sosai tare da dabbobinsu.

Me lemurs suke ci?

Lemar tsirrai suna kama da dabbobin ruwa kamar birai, amma har yanzu sun fi cin ganyayyaki fiye da na magabatansu. Babban abincin su shine: ganyen bishiyoyi, fruitsa fruitsan itaciya (musamman lemurs kamar ɓaure da ayaba), harbe-tsire, tsirrai, haushi. Amma a wasu lokuta kananan halittu daban-daban na iya zama ganima ga masu yin lemurs, yawanci lemurs suna cin manyan kwari iri daban-daban: mantis, kwari ba kwari, ɗakunan lefe, gizo-gizo, barawo.

Wasu lemurs na iya yin ganima a kan kwaroron bishiyoyi da beraye, haka kuma ku ci ƙananan tsuntsayen da ƙwaiyensu.

Yawancin lemurs suna cin abinci kamar su birai da mutane, suna fara cin abinci da fararen abincinsu sannan su sa a bakinsu.

Magabtan Lemu

Duk da karfinsu, lemurs galibi suna zama ganima ta wasu manyan masu farauta. Babbar barazanar a gare su ita ce mujiya Madagascar da mujiya da tsuntsayen dabbobi. Hakanan macizai suna fuskantar su (musamman bishiyar Madagascar) da wasu dabbobi masu shayarwa (kunkuntar Mano, da mongoose har ma karnukan gida).

Amma idan hakan ya yiwu, lemurs yakan sha wahala mafi yawan ayyukan lalata na mutum. Ya kai matsayin cewa a yanzu haka an ba da izini ga madara a Madagascar saboda kiyaye su, tunda yawancin jinsinsu suna kan iyaka. Musamman lalacewar ruwan lemo shine mummunar ƙarancin guguwar guguwar Madagascar, al'adun gargajiya na waɗannan dabbobin.

Madagaskar

Wannan nau'in lemur shine kawai wakilin dangi rukonozhkovye. Tana da rayuwar da ba ta dace ba kuma ita ce mafi girma a tsakanin gidajen lecturs. Tsawon hannun Madagascar shine 30-40 cm, tare da nauyin kilogram 2.4-2.8. Tailarfin farar fata na wannan lemur yana girma har ma da girma da girman jiki, tsawonsa yakai cm 45-55 Jikin Madagascar an rufe shi da gashin baki da launin shuɗi mai haske mai haske.

Hakanan, ƙaramin hannu na Madagascar yana da kai, zagaye da gajere mai ban tsoro, lemun tsami ko idanu mai rawaya da manyan kunnuwa, da ɗan tunannin tsoma bakin fasalin. Bambancin halayyar hannu daga wasu lemurs shine gaskiyar cewa babban yatsa na ƙafafunsa ba a tsayayya da sauran. Wani banbancin wannan nau'in shine rashin tsatsauran ra'ayi, wanda shine dalilin da yasa likitocin dabbobi masu binciken dabbobi suka fara sanya hannu bisa ga tsarin sashin jijiyoyi, kuma daga baya ne aka gano cewa wannan wani irin nau'in lemur ne, wanda da kadan ya karkace daga babban rukunin yayin juyin halitta. A halin yanzu, an jera hannun Madagascar a cikin Littafin Rubutu.

Dwarf linzamin kwamfuta lemur

Wannan shine mafi ƙarancin lemur a duniya kuma ɗayan mafi ƙarancin gado (ƙasa da ita ce kawai dwarf marmoset, ƙaramin biri). Girmanta da bayyanar sa, yayi kama da babban linzamin kwamfuta, tsawonsa shine 18-22 cm, tare da nauyin 24-38. Yana da launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi-baki a bango da fari mai laushi. Idanun dullf linzamin kwamfuta lemur suna kewaye da zobba masu duhu kuma, saboda wannan, ya bayyana musamman manyan.

Rat Lemur

Wani wakilin dangin dwarf lemurs. Ta wurin girman sa, lemur bera ya fi girma fiye da dangin linzamin kwamfuta, tsawon jikin sa ya kai 20-25 cm kuma nauyinsa ya kai gram 140. Babban idanun wannan lemur suna sanye da kayan maye na musamman - tapetum, godiya ga wanda waɗannan dabbobin suka sami damar gani daidai cikin duhu (irin wannan na'urar hangen nesa na dare). Launi mai launin toka-ja ko launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi, wani ɗan abin tunawa ne da bera, saboda haka sunan wannan nau'in.

Lemur na bakin ciki na arewa

Yana ɗayan mafi ƙarancin wakilan dangin lemurs na bakin ciki, tsawon jikinsa shine 28 cm, nauyi - 700-800 grams. Ya bambanta da sauran lemurs a cikin ƙananan kunnuwa da rayuwar rayuwar 'yan ganyayyaki kawai, waɗannan lemurs suna cin abinci na musamman.

Giza mai ruwan zobe

Shi ɗan lemur ne mai fararen zobe, shi ne katta lemur, shi ne ɗan lemur talakawa - ɗaya daga cikin manyan wakilai na dangin lemur. Girmanta yayi kama da cat, tsawon jikin cat lemur shine 39-46 cm, tare da nauyin kilogram 2.3-3.5. A lokaci guda, shimfidar su mai raɗaɗi fari da fari wutsiya sun fi girma akan jiki girma, tsawon wutsiyar wannan lemur shine 56-63 cm.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa, tare da taimakon wutsiyoyinsu, maza cat lemurs wani lokacin suna gano alaƙar, suna sanya wutsiyarsu a cikin wani ɓoyayyen sirrin na musamman a ƙarƙashin armpits, to sai ku jingine wutsiyoyinsu da juna, ƙarfi da ƙanshin ya fito daga wutsiya, mafi girman mai riƙe shi zai sami matsayi a cikin madaidaicin lemur.

Hakanan, waɗannan lemurs, kodayake sun san yadda ake hawa bishiyoyi daidai, sun fi son yin tafiya a ƙasa, kuma yawancin sauran danginsu suna yin lokaci ba a kan bishiyoyi ba, amma a ƙasa.

Baƙar fata lemur

Shine macaco lemur. Wani wakilin dangin lemur, ya bambanta a cikin manyan manya-manya, tsawonsa shine 38-45 cm tare da nauyin kilogiram 2-3. Kamar cat lemur, tana da wutsiya mai tsawon gaske, tsawonta 51-64. Jawabin lemur na baki, kamar yadda ba zato ba tsammani, shima baki ne gaba daya, dukda cewa a cikin hasken rana zaka iya ganin launuka masu launin shuɗi.

Brown ruwan lemo

Wani wakilin dangin lemur shima babba ne. Tsawon jikinsa shine 38-50 cm, tare da nauyin kilogram 1.9-4.2. Tana da launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka-launin ruwan kasa. Bugu da kari, kansa da fuska suna da tsananin zafin baki da launin toka.

Blue eyed lemur

Shine bakar fata na Scatter. Babban bambanci tsakanin wannan lemur shine idanuwansa shuɗi, waɗanda ba su da hankali ga sauran dangi. Lemur mai launin shuɗi-ido shine kusancin ɗan lemur mai baƙar fata, kamar yadda ya tabbatar da launi mai launi na fata maza. Mata suna da launuka masu launin ja-ruwan kasa. Tsawon jikin wannan lemur shine 39-45 cm, nauyi - 1.8-1.9 kg. Kuma tabbas akwai babban wutsiya mai tsayi.

Lemar tsami

Wannan lemur shine mafi girma a tsakanin dangin lemurs (amma ba a tsakanin dukkanin lemurs ba), tsawon jikinsa shine 51-56 cm, nauyin kilogram 3.5.5. Babban farin gashi mai laushi mai laushi na wannan lemur ana fentin baki da fari.

Ginger daban-daban

Wani dangi na kusa da lemur Vari, ya ɗan ƙanƙanta da shi a girmansa, tsawon jan Vari shine 40-50 cm, tare da nauyin kilogram 3-4. A bayan wannan lemur mai launin ja, yayin da ciki da kai na baki ne. Kuma ja mai gashi mai karen ja mara nauyi ne mara kyau kamar yadda sauran lemurs, matayensu ke haihuwar 'ya'ya 5-6, yayin da sauran lemurs basa haihuwar sama da 2-3.

Indri

Shi ɗan Indri ne mai gajeru, aka Babakoto (kamar yadda ake kiran shi da Malagasy na gida) - mafi girma a duniya. Girmanta shine 50-70 cm, nauyi - 6-7.5 kg. Samun girman da ya fi girma a tsakanin lemurs, wutsiyar Indri, a akasin haka, ita ce ƙarami, tsawonta shine 4-5 cm .. Kodayake fuskar Indri ba shi da gashi, amma kunnuwanta sun fi girma kuma tana da girgiza. Launi na ulu indri yana wakilta ta haɗakar fata, fari da launin toka.

Sifaka Verro

Shi ne cakalar sifaka, shi ne crested indri. Mafi girman lemur, tsawon jikinta shine 42-45 cm, nauyi 3.4-3.6 kg (maza galibi suna da girma fiye da mace). Hakanan yana da babban wutsiya kuma mara nauyi. Wadannan lemurs suna da ban sha'awa a cikin cewa zasu iya motsa tsaye tsaye akan kafafunsu na baya. Yana da fararen launi na launi tare da facin baki a kai, a gefunan da goshin hannu.

Lemur kiwo

Zamanin kiwo don kowane nau'in lemur an ba da ma'anar sosai kuma yawancin lokaci ana iyakance shi ga takamaiman lokacin. Misali, dwarf lemurs na haifarwa daga Disamba zuwa Mayu, kuma leriyar Indri kawai lokacin bazara.

Hakanan, ragowar lemurs sun isa samartaka ta hanyoyi daban-daban, dwarf lemurs na yin jima'i da balaga a shekara 1.5, yayin da indri lemurs ke balaga ne kawai da shekaru 4-5.

Theararrawar juyawar tsintsiyar lemurs ta bayyana a cikin yanayin muryoyi mai ƙarfi da kuma taɓawa. Kuma kamar yadda muka rubuta a sama, yawancin lemurs ana mamaye su ta hanyar magabata, wanda ke nufin cewa mace na iya zaɓar wa kansu maza da suka dace don haihuwa.

Hakanan Indri lemurs yakan samarda ma'aurata mai yawa, kawai idan anyi mutuwar daya daga cikin ma'auratan namiji ko mace zasu iya neman sabon ma'aurata. Amma sauran nau'ikan lemurs ba su bambanta da irin wannan amincin ba, galibi suna jagorantar tsarin rayuwar mace fiye da ɗaya.

Cutar ciki a cikin lemurs daban-daban na tsawon lokuta daban-daban, a matsakaita, daga watanni 2 zuwa 5. Hakanan, kowane nau'in lemurs, banda makamai, yawanci suna haihuwa sau ɗaya a shekara. Amma game da makamai, suna da saurin hankali a wannan batun kuma suna haihuwar yara fiye da sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2-3. A lokaci guda, ana haihuwar 1-3a 1-3an 1-3, kuma kawai mafi mahimmancin manyan bambance-bambancen suna da ƙananan yara 4 zuwa 6.

Lemaries, kamar kittens, an haife su da makafi, amma tuni a rana ta biyu ta rayuwa da suke gani a sarari. Theaukar nauyin yara dwarf lemurs shine gram 3-5, yayin da ƙananan lemurs na manyan halittu yayin haihuwa suna da gram 80 zuwa 120. Haihuwar da ba a haife ta ba, sabbin citizensabi citizensan dangin Lemuri sun rataye mahaifar mahaifiyarsu, suna manne da gashinta da hannuwanta. Wasu lemurs suna ɗaukar 'ya'yansu a cikin bakin, kuma samarin dwarf lemurs suna ciyar da farkon makonni 2-3 na rayuwarsu a cikin wuraren ɓoye ko rami na bishiyoyi. Amma 'ya'yan itacen zaki na lemurs da lemurs gama gari suna da al'adar hawa sama daga bayan mahaifiyarsu.

Watan farko na rayuwarsu, kananan lemurs suna ƙarƙashin kulawa da mahaifiyarsu akai-akai, kuma matan aure masu yawa suna da indri da mahaifinsu. Shayarwa tare da madara nono yana kai watanni 4-5. Bayan wannan lokacin, lemurs fara girma da sauri, kuma ba da daɗewa ba girma girma.

Lemun tsami a gida: kulawa da kulawa

Wasu lokuta masoya masu sha'awar dabbobi suna ba wa kansu lemur na gida. Kuma me yasa ba, yawancin nau'ikan lemurs (amma ba duka ba) mutane ne masu sauƙin tarko, ba sa da ƙarfi da biyayya. Amma kafin ku sami kanku irin wannan dabbar Madagascar, kuna buƙatar sanin ƙarancin kula da lemur, da kuma yadda za ku ciyar da shi yadda ya kamata.

Yana da matukar muhimmanci cewa gidan ko farfajiyar da lemur zai kasance yana da fili, ya zama dole a sanya rassan bishiyoyi a ciki, rataye abubuwanda ba na wucin gadi ba wanda dabbar za ta hau, tunawa da dazuzzukan Madagascar. Shouldasan keɓaɓɓen ya kamata ya ƙunshi fure, dole ne a canza su lokaci-lokaci, tunda ba zai yiwu a horar da tabar lemur ba. Idan baku aikata tsaftace kullun ba, sannan keji da lemur da kanta zasu fara jin ƙanshi sosai, kun san menene. Hakanan, kwano na ruwan sha koyaushe ya kamata ya kasance a cikin keji domin lemur din ya iya ƙishir da ƙishirwa a kowane lokaci.

Kodayake ana kiyaye lemurs ta ulu, duk da haka, kasancewa dabbobi masu zafin rai, ba sa jure wa zayyana, don haka suturar tare da lemur ya kamata ya kasance a cikin wani wuri da aka kiyaye shi daga zane.

Yadda ake ciyar da lemur a gida

Tunda lemurs dare ne da maraice dabbobin daji, sabili da haka, yakamata a ciyar da su da maraice da dare. Da rana, lemur na iya ƙin abinci kuma wannan al'ada ce a gare su. Amma game da abincin da Lemur yake ci, wannan ya hada da nau'ikan shuka da abincin dabbobi:

• Boiled beets da dankali,
• steamed farin da farin kabeji,
• sabo ne cucumbers, turnips, karas,
• 'ya'yan itatuwa daban-daban, musamman ma abubuwan amfani da lemurs zasu kasance' ya'yan itacen citrus,
• gida cuku da raw qwai,
• gurasa (fari da baki),
• shinkafa hatsi (amma ba tare da mai ba),
• dafaffen nama da kifi (yana da mahimmanci cewa ba shi da ƙashi).

Lokaci-lokaci, ana iya shayar da lemurs tare da madara har ma da kefir, amma a cikin adadi kaɗan. Tun da dabi'un lemurs a zahiri suna cin ƙananan kwari, ana kuma iya siyan lemurs a cikin ɗakunan dabbobi na ƙwararru don crickets na rayuwa, kyankyasai ko tsutsotsi na gari, waɗanda zasu ci tare da nishaɗi.

Lemar lemo shima kayan zaki ne, wani lokacin kuma ana iya misalta shi da 'ya'yan' ya'yan itace da aka bushe, kwayoyi da zuma.

Lemar karfin jituwa tare da wasu dabbobi

Gabaɗaya, kasancewa halittu marasa saɓani, lemurs cikin sauƙi tare da sauran dabbobi: kuliyoyi, karnuka. Lemars, a matsayin mai mulkin, kada ku murƙushe wani abu, kada ku karya, kada ku ciji. Abinda kawai za'aji tsoron shi shine, lemur zai tsage labulen ko ya karya alkamar taga. Kasancewa masoya don hawa zuwa matsakaicin tsayi kuma daga can lura da abin da ke faruwa, lemurs, da zarar a waje, za su hau kan labulen da sandunan labulen idan akwai wani a cikin gidan.

Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da lemurs

• Mazauna Madagascar, Malagasy, tun lokacin da suka yi imani da cewa lemurs shine rayukan kakaninsu da suka mutu, don haka a wasu ƙauyuka, mazauna garin har ma suna kawo musu 'ya'yan itace na musamman.
• Kuma ga wani camfi na Malagasy mai ban dariya wanda lemurs bai amfana ba: an yi imani cewa busasshen ƙarancin yatsan lemur zai iya dawo ... ikon ragowar. Sabili da haka, wani lokacin lemurs ya zama batun farauta ga tsofaffin mutanen Malagasy waɗanda suke so su ji kamar samari ɗan shekaru 19 a cikin al'amuran masu ban dariya.
• Mutanen Malagasy suna fuskantar tsoro na musamman game da lalata lemur tare da ƙaramin hannu. A cewar ‘yan tsibirin, duk mutumin da ya kashe karamin hannu zai mutu cikin shekara guda. Masana kimiyya har yanzu ba su san abin da mazaunan garin ke kira ƙaramin hannu ba domin ba su taɓa kiran sunanta da babbar murya.
• Sautin muryar lemurs yana da sautuna 12 daban-daban. Tare da taimakonsu, waɗannan dabbobin suna magana da junan su, kuma mai ban sha'awa, wasu daga cikin waɗannan sautikan suna sauti a matakin duban dan tayi.

Lemur gida: ribobi da fursunoni

Daga cikin wakilan wannan nau'in dabbobi, shahararrun lemurs da ke da tushe a gida sun hada da waɗannan nau'ikan: baƙar fata, jan-baƙi, dodanni, zirin (zoben-tailed) lemur, lory.

Kula da kowane ɗayansu yana da nasa abubuwan kulawa, amma gabaɗaya yana da sauƙin kula da su, saboda haka ba za su baku matsala da yawa ba, amma an tabbatar muku yanayi mai kyau da ƙauna ga sabon aboki. Mafi karancin lemur da za'a iya adana shi a gida shine lemur lory.

Abokan rantsuwar waɗannan wakilan duniyar dabbobi sune Fosses - dabbobi masu shayarwa na dangin cat, suna zaune ne a Madagascar.

Esarin abubuwan da ke cikin wannan dabba mai ban mamaki a cikin gidan:

• a huce,
• mara tsaurin ra'ayi (idan baku nuna fushi dashi ba),
• bisa tsari,
• mai sauƙin daidaitawa
• a haɗe zuwa ga masu
• Ba ya karya ko watsa abubuwa.

Amma, kamar lambobin biyu suna da bangarorin biyu, a wannan yanayin, ban da ƙari, akwai wasu gazawar:

• rashin iyawa ga bayan gida,
• m
• wanda ba a iya jituwa da nufinsa.

Kirjin Kaya

A matsayin wurin zama na kayan lemur, karamin aviary ko babban keji na tsari mai tsayi tare da ƙarfe ko sanduna na katako cikakke. A kowane hali, an zaɓi girman gidan gwargwadon girman dabbar. Wannan dabba ce mai aiki da 'yanci kuma mai son yanci. Bai kamata wani tsire-tsire na cikin gida kusa da keji ba, in ba haka ba abokinka na iya kaiwa gare su da son sani don gwadawa, kuma wannan na iya haifar da rashin kawai lalacewar yanayin tsirran, har ma da lalata dabbar. Akwai buƙatar wayoyi da igiyoyi kusa da su, saboda wannan dabba tana da hankali, kuma dole ne a kulle keji.

Kasa an rufe shi da ulu na auduga mai laushi ko busassun hay, keji ma dole ne a sami wani tsari kuma rassan bishiya, saboda lemur dabbobi ne na bishiyar daji. Housearamin gidan katako, wanda aka dakatar a saman keji, zai zama kyakkyawan tsari a cikin dare, inda zai iya hawa kan “rassa” na musamman, dogaye ko katako, da aka keɓe daban daban kuma a haɗe zuwa mahalli.

Dabba ɗan itacen zai bar alamomi a kan sassan katako na mazaunin sa, ba a ba shi shawarar wanke su ba: dabbar na iya firgita kuma ta sami damuwa.

Ya kamata a yi jita-jita don abinci da ruwa na yumbu, gilashi ko ain.

Kulawar dabbobi

Oda a cikin keji yana buƙatar a tsabtace kullun, kuma tsabtatawa gaba ɗaya (rigar goge ƙasan keji da gidan, da maye gurbin sawdust ko zuriyar dabbobi) - sau ɗaya a wata. Tare da kulawa da kyau na gidan lemur, dabbobi basa buƙatar wanka, tunda su da kansu suna kulawa da tsabta na suturarsu. Idan kana son fitar da abokinka daga cikin keji, zai fi kyau ka kama shi da tarko don guje wa cizon dabbobi saboda tsoronsa.

Ragewar dabba

Kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gano, waɗannan sune dabbobi marasa amfani, kuma suna fara farkawarsu a ƙarshen yamma (yana iya kasancewa awanni 8 zuwa 9), suna buƙatar ciyar dasu a wannan lokacin. Yanzu bari mu bincika dalla-dalla game da abin da lemur ke ci. Yawancin waɗannan dabbobin suna ciyar da farin farin burodi, dafaffen shinkafa, kayan kwalliya, madara, ƙwai, Bosai, 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan lambu. Wasu daga cikin lemurs suna cin nama (suna buƙatar ciyar da naman da aka dafa da ƙwari). Idan dabbar ta ƙi cin abinci, ana iya yaudarar ta da ɗanɗanar - shafa mata samfurin da zuma ko yayyafa tare da pollen ko sukari mai ruɓi.

Tilasta dabbobi su ci yayin rana ya fi kyau ba shi daraja. Lemun tsami ba su ba da horo ba kuma suna yin komai na son ransu.

Cutar mai yiwuwa

Daga cikin cututtukan da zasu iya shafar lemurs, ana kiran waɗannan masu zuwa:

• rashin lafiyan halayen abinci ko guban (kuna buƙatar kulawa da hankali game da abin da suke ci, kar ku ba su ragowar abinci daga tebur, kuma ku duba abincin don ingantaccen abinci da aminci),
• m na numfashi cututtuka
• cututtukan zamani (yanayin yanayin raunin bakin mutum a cikin balagagge na iya ƙaruwa, idan ya cancanta, har ma da haƙora haƙorarsa).

Nawa kuma a ina zan saya?

An haramta cire lemurs daga yanayin halitta, sabili da haka, lokacin sayen wannan nau'in dabba, tabbatar da bincika takaddun (dabba da kuka zaɓa dole ne a haife ta kuma girma cikin zaman talala - kawai sai ga shi doka). Bugu da kari, lemurs kamfani ne na kamuwa da cututtukan da ke da haɗari ga mutane: takardun da ke tabbatar da kulawar dabbobi ta ƙetare a kan iyakokin zai taimaka wajen kare lafiyar lafiyar ku da lafiyar dangin ku.

A yau, zaku iya siyan wannan dabbar a cikin shagunan dabbobi na musamman ko daga daidaikun mutane da ke harkar kiwo da wannan nau'in a cikin kasarsu da kuma kasashen waje. Farashin kayan lemur da aka yi a gida daga 60-100 dubu rubles ko hryvnias dubu 25-55. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa idan kuna son samun lemurs da yawa don kiwo, to a gida wannan yana da matukar wahala. Da kyau, idan kawai don abokinka ba ya birgewa a cikin rashi, to ka tuna cewa rikici na iya tashi tsakanin waɗannan dabbobin, kamar sauran magabatan gado. Tabbatar cewa an gina gidan don dabbobi a cikin ɗakuna da dama ko benaye tare da kasancewar wajabta akan kowane tsari. Hakan zai taimaka wajen nisantar da fada da tashe-tashen hankula, da kuma raunuka da suka samu a tsakanin juna.

Siffofin Yaduwa

M dabba ne halin da zaɓi don bincika ma'aurata da kuma cikin halittar dangi. Lemur Lory na iya nemo ɗan nasa biyu na dogon lokaci, ya rage tsawon lokaci shi kaɗai. Lokacin haila ya wuce na wata shida, bayan haka haihuwar daya ko biyu. Yaran da aka Haifa an riga an rufe su da karsashin fur, wanda zai zama kyakkyawan kariya daga tasirin cutar waje. Theaukar nauyin ƙwaƙwalwar cubaya yawanci baya wuce grain 100-120, amma yana iya bambanta dan kadan dangane da sifofin jinsin dabbobi.

Abin ban sha'awa ne! Ta wata takamaiman sautin siginar sauti, ba manya kawai ke sadarwa ba, har ma da 'Ya'yan Lory, wadanda idan rashin jin daɗi suka faru, sun sami damar yin muryoyin tarko, kuma da jin hakan, mace ta yi sauri ga jaririnta.

Tsawon shekara daya da rabi ko biyu, mata suna ɗaukar cubasan kansu. Animalsanan dabbobi suna manne da lamura a lokacin farin ciki a mahaifar mahaifiyarsu, amma lokaci zuwa lokaci suna matsawa zuwa rigar mahaifinsu, suna komawa ga mace don ciyarwa. Tsawon lokacin lactation na lemur lory, a matsayin mai mulkin, bai wuce watanni biyar ba. Lean kananan lemur ya sami independenceancin kai kawai shekara guda da rabi, lokacin da suka sami cikakkiyar ƙarfi kuma zasu sami duk mahimman mahimmancin ilimin daga iyayensu.

Lemur Lory - bauta

Kwanan nan, Lori, tare da sauran wakilai masu ban mamaki na masarautar dabbobi, sun sha wahala sosai daga kamun kifi mai aiki, lalata gandun daji, da mahimmancin ayyukan ɗan adam har ma a cikin mafi kusurwoyin duniya. Babban buƙata na rashin izinin conotisseurs na lemurs ya haɓaka yaduwar kasuwancin da ba a ba da izini ba a cikin dabbobi da yawa na wurare masu zafi, daga cikinsu akwai Lori.

Dokokin Abun ciki

Duk da cewa a cikin yanayi na dabi'a, loris, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana kiyaye shi shi kadai, a cikin zaman talala, irin waɗannan dabbobi suna da yardar rayuwarsu cikin nau'i-nau'i ko ƙananan rukuniSaboda haka, lemurs zasu buƙaci ba da izinin sararin samaniya mai kyau. Idan an zaɓi terrarium a matsayin mazaunin, to, kimanin mita ɗaya mai siffar sukari na yanki mai amfani ya kamata ya zama kowane balagagge.

Rage cin abinci, lory na abinci

Zuwa yau, ba shi yiwuwa ga masu irin wannan kayan yin amfani da busassun kayan abinci da aka ƙera don ciyar da loris, don haka babban abincin dabba ya haɗa da abinci masu zuwa yau da kullun:

• pears ko apples
• sabo ne da karas da karas,
• gwanda ko kankana
• ayaba ba su da cikakke da kiwi
• Rasberi da ceri
• qwai biyu

Hakanan yana da matukar muhimmanci a ƙara cin abincin tare da kwari, waɗanda za'a iya amfani da su kamar yadda matafila, dodon ruwa, kyanwa da crickets waɗanda aka zana tare da jigon ruwa. Kuna iya lokaci-lokaci bi da dabbobinku tare da cuku gida, 'ya'yan itace da kayan lambu masu tsabta, kwayoyi, mahaukata, madara da kukis marasa amfani.

Mahimmanci! Ka tuna cewa sakamakon damuwa da damuwa a cikin abincin, ciwon sukari na iya haɓaka, kuma ba tare da kulawa da dacewa da kuma dacewa, lemur ya mutu da sauri.

Siffofin Kulawa

Tabbas, ba kowane mai ƙaunar dabbobi na cikin gida ke da damar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don loris ba. Mutane da yawa masu irin wannan dabbobi masu zafi suna jin daɗin hakan lemurs sami damar yin barci duk rana narkar da. Hakanan, ba kowa bane zai iya fahimtar gaskiyar cewa kwari na wani lory mai fushi suna da matukar raɗaɗi, har ma an san lokuta da yawa lokacin da wannan cizo ya tsokani girgiza ƙwayar anaphylactic.

Ko yaya dai, akwai fa'idodi da yawa na kiyaye irin wannan dabba a cikin gida:

• babu wani wari mara dadi daga gashin dabba,
• yana dacewa da sauran dabbobi,
• baya bukatar hanyoyin ruwa na yau da kullun,
• rigar dabba ba ta haifar da cutar asma ko halayen rashin lafiyan mutum ba,
• babu lalacewar kayan daki, bangon waya, wayoyi da abubuwan ciki,
• tsofaffi ba sa bukatar castration da sterilization,
• Babu bukatar sai an datse dabarun.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa lemur lory dabba ce ta dabba kuma har ma a cikin ƙasa mallakar ba ta yarda da saba wa tire, za ta iya cizo kuma ba ta amsa kwatankwacin sunan da mai shi ya ba ta.

Kama daga kamun kai

Balaga na namiji Lory yana faruwa ne a lokacin da ya kai watanni 17-20, kuma mace tayi balaga jima'i kaɗan daga baya, a game da watanni 18-24. A gida, Lory lemurs yakan haifar da matukar wuya kuma ba da son rai ba. Idan a cikin yanayin maza mace tana haihuwar zuriya sau ɗaya kawai a shekara, sannan a gida, koda lokacin ƙirƙirar zaman da yafi dacewa, dabba zata iya kawo oneaya ko biyu a cikin rayuwarta duka.

Dangane da lura da wadanda suka dade suna ta da loris a gida, yana da matukar wahala a lura da mace ta haihu, don haka maigidan, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya gano "sabon" dabbar da ta haihu ne kawai bayan an haife ta. Bayan kimanin watanni shida, an yaye maraƙin daga kulawar mahaifiya, kuma yana da shekara ɗaya da rabi, lory ɗin ya riga ya tsufa har ya rayu da kansa. A cikin zaman talala, yayin ƙirƙirar iyakar ta'aziyya ga dabbar dabbar, dabbar dabbar ta iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru 20, kuma wani lokacin ma fiye da haka.

Buy kan. Siyan Nasihu

Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, haɓaka ta ainihi ta mamaye ƙasarmu, kuma masoya dabbobi da yawa sun fara sayan abubuwan loris don gyarawa a cikin gidaje na birni ko kuma wani gida mai zaman kansu. Wani yanki mai mahimmanci na kasuwannin kudu maso gabashin Asiya ya ambaliya tare da adadi mai yawa na waɗannan dabbobi, wanda don ainihin abin ba'a da kuɗi an fara shigo da shi cikin ƙasashe da yawa. Doguwar tafiya mai wahala tana tattare da mutuwar dabbobi da yawa sakamakon gajiya mai ɗaci, ƙishirwa ko hauhawar jini, don haka yana da matukar wahala a sami korar lafiya.

Mahimmanci! Lokacin zabar, wajibi ne don duba dabbar. A gashi ya kamata quite m. Dama lafiyayyen mutum yana da fararen hakora masu karfi. Idanun idanu yakamata suyi kyau ba tare da wani fitarwa ba.

Dabba na daskararre da aka sayar a cikin wuraren tiyata dole ne da fasfon dabbobi, har da takardar shedar lafiya da kuma takardar shedar asali. Matsakaicin farashin mutum, gwargwadon jinsin, rahon, shekaru da yanayin girma, na iya bambanta. Masu shayarwa masu zaman kansu suna ba da lamunin tsufa na watanni shida a farashin 5-8 dubu rubles zuwa dubun dubatar rubles ko fiye. Farashi don dabbobi daga gandun daji yana farawa daga 50,000 rubles kuma yana iya wuce dubu 120 rubles.