Ba a buƙatar gourami kifin na kifin a cikin ƙaddamarwa ba. Kurami kifin ya bayyana a cikin tasoshin ruwa na dogon lokaci kuma ya tabbatar da nasarar wurin wurin ɗayan shahararrun kifaye masu ban sha'awa da marasa ma'ana.

Ba shi yiwuwa a isar da waɗannan kifayen zuwa Turai kai tsaye. An kama su a Tailandia, da Vietnam, da kuma tsibiran da ke cikin Malesiya, amma kifin ya kasa tsayawa hanya har tsawon awanni 24 sannan ya mutu. A wancan zamani, ana kwashe jifan kifayen a hanyar gargajiya - a cikin gangaren katako wanda aka cika da ruwa da ruwa.

Mutane kalilan ne suka san ilmin halittar kifin labyrinth, kodayake cikin waɗannan shekarun ne a cikin Paris wanda Carbonier yayi nazari kuma ya sami nasarar lalata macropod. Rashin samun sararin iska, gourami ya rayu har zuwa ƙarshen saukar da ganga a kan jirgin. Bayan da yawa yunƙurin da ba a yi nasara ba, an kirkiri kifin a matsayin matsala, kuma rarraba su ya tsaya tsawon shekaru ashirin.

Hoto na marmara gourami

Shaidu sun rikice: a yanayin kamawa gourami wanda aka samar da gangare na ruwan sama, gutters, ramiyoyin katsewa tare da datti da ruwa mai kauri - menene kifin ya rasa lokacin sufuri? Sai kawai a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19, wani ɗan Turai mai shege, mai lura da halittun cike da jujjuyawar yanayi, ya lura kifayen lokaci-lokaci suna zuwa saman ruwa a bayan iska.

A kan shawarar mai gudanarwa na Indonesia, ya cika kwantenajan jigilar kaya da gourami kashi biyu bisa uku na ruwa kuma ba su fara rufe su ba. A sakamakon haka, an ba da baƙi dubu da yawa zuwa makwancinsu ba tare da asara guda ba. A karo na farko, Turai ta haɗu da goriciya Trichogaster trichopterus wanda aka gani (Pallas, 1977) a cikin 1896.

Gourami kifin kifin tartsatsi. Ba da daɗewa ba, kiwo na labyrinth gourami ya yi nasara. Nau'in farko na kamun kifi, wanda daga baya aka samu nasarar yada shi, ya isa Rasha a 1912 - 1915.

A zahiri, cikakkiyar ma'anar halitta mai matukar mahimmanci gourami ya hada da kifin nau'ikan 12 daga nau'ikan 5 daban daban (Osphronemus, Helostoma, Sphaerichtys, Trichopsis da Trichogaster), kuma Helostoma ya ba da izini ga wasu masu bincike ga dangi mai zaman kanta.

Daidai magana, na ainihi gourami ɗayansu babban kifi ne (har zuwa 75 cm) kifi na kasuwanci Osphronemus goramy Lacepede, 1802, wanda ake ɗauka shine babban abin sha'awa tsakanin mazaunan tsibirin Sunda. Kifi na sauran janareta sunada yawa - daga 30-santimita sumbatar gourami (Helostoma temminskii) zuwa kankanin (3-4 cm) dwarf gourami (Trichopsis pumilus).

Mafi mashahuri a tsakanin masu binciken ruwa shine wakilan trichogaster na halittar. A halin yanzu, nau'in mai cike da abubuwan gourami a cikin tafukan magudi yana da wuya, abin da ake kira marmara gourami da aka samu ta hanyar ƙetara gourami da keɓaɓɓen ruwa mai rayuwa. Sumatra wani yanki ne na T. trichooterus sumatranus, wanda yake da launin shuɗi. Zabi mai zuwa ya sami damar samo samfuran launuka masu haske, shuɗi, da kayan adon babban bango da keɓaɓɓun rabe da ratsu a bayan jikin.

Na ciki gourami unpretentiousness, sauki na tabbatarwa da kiwo ya ba da damar yawancin masu ruwa da tsaki su bi da su azaman wucewa, wani mataki ne kan hanya don samun kwarewar mutum. Sakamakon haka, an sami raguwa a garesu, musamman akasin asarar kuɗaɗen sabbin abubuwan al'ajabi na tashoshin ruwa a duk faɗin duniya.

Tabbas, ganiya mafi shahara gourami kamar kifin kifayen ya wuce, amma sa'a, babu buƙatar yin magana game da sha'awar faduwa daga masu farawa da yan koyo tare da gwaninta. Wannan tabbatacce ne ta hanyar fito da sabbin hanyoyin kiwo na gourami tare da wani sabon abu mai launi, da kuma mahimmancin kasancewar ire-iren abubuwan da suka saba dasu dangane da kasuwancin dabbobi.

Kula da trichogaster mai sauƙi kuma mai matukar farin ciki. Tsawon lokaci lura da kyakkyawan kifin da ke da ƙoshin lafiya abin farin ciki ne na gaske kuma ba sa taɓa damuwa, ƙyamar su da "haɗuwar rayuwa", ƙwararrun masu zafin rai da gangan. Idan irin wannan haɗaɗɗen yana yiwuwa, to, daga nau'ikan nau'ikan yanayi huɗu, ma'anar "sanguine" ya fi dacewa da gourami. Motsi, kullun sha'awa cikin kowane sabon abu - ko dai maƙwabci ne a cikin akwatin kifaye, katantanwa mai rarrafe tare bango ko kayan adon da aka sanya kawai a ƙasan - duk wannan yana sa su sabanin sauran nau'in kifaye.

Hoton Gourami na Zinare

A cikin duk nau'in gourami (banda chelost), haskoki na gefen hancin an daidaita su kuma suna ɗaukar nau'in zaren silsila na bakin ciki wanda ya zama sashin taɓawa. Wadannan hanyoyin haɗin kifi tare da ƙima mai ban tsoro suna bincika abubuwan da ba a sani ba. Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, ana amfani da sunan mai son "threadbare" har ma fiye da "gourami".

Loveaunar kifi tana da haske sosai a saman haske, zazzabi 24 - 26 digiri C, dGH 8 - 10, PH game da 7. Ruwa yana da kyau sabo, yana da kyawawa don maye gurbin shi (har zuwa 1/3 na ƙara) sau ɗaya a mako. Duk da damar da kifin zai iya kasance tare da karancin iskar oxygen, suna girma da haɓaka mafi kyau a ƙarƙashin yanayin akwatin kifayen talakawa tare da ingantaccen tsarin da tacewa, tare da mafi ƙarancin narkewa da dakatarwar kwayoyin. Kyakkyawan alamomin oxygen na yanayin ba su shafar buƙataccen kifi don "reno" kai tsaye na iska - wanda ya kamata a tuna da shi lokacin kiyayewa, har ma fiye da haka yayin sufuri. Rashin isar iska yana haifar da canje-canje mai canzawa a cikin tasoshin gabobin halittar jiki na jiki (labyrinth), kuma bayan hoursan awanni bayan mutuwar kifayen ya faru.

A cikin akwatin ruwa tare da dillalan zaren, yana da kyawawa don samun ciyayi mai yawan ruwa, amma tare da mahimmancin kyauta don yin iyo da wasannin shirya. A cikin tankuna ba tare da tsire-tsire ba, gourami ya zama ɗan ɗan kunya da ƙarancin musanya launi. Ikon akwatin kifayen ya ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i daga masana'antun manya ya kamata a kalla lita 100.

Gourami ciyar

Dukkanin wakilan halittar Trichogaster suna haƙiƙa da gaske, in banda, watakila, na lu'u lu'u gourami T.leeri, kadan mafi cancantar a cikin abincin mutum. Idan sauran kifin labyrinth suna da sauƙin saba ga kowane dabba da shuka abinci, to waɗannan nan da nan sukan ɗauki kowane irin abincin da ba a san shi ba, suna sha da abinci da yawa. A cikin yanayi, a fili ba a lalata kifi don abinci ba, wanda ya haifar da daidaituwa ga abinci - kwari, larvae, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, ɓataccen abinci, sahun ƙasa - kamar yadda suke faɗi, kawai ya dace da bakin.

A cikin hanyoyin ruwa, masu ɗaukar zare, ban da abinci na gargajiya, daidai suke da cin naman sa, kifi, kaji, zuciya, hanta, oatmeal, farin gurasa, cuku mai sarrafawa, cuku mai ƙarancin mai, da sauransu. Halin daidaito a cikin kifin yana barin da yawa da za a so, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci kada a bada izinin wuce gona da iri, samfuran manya suna jimrewa 1 - sati 2-azumi ba tare da wani sakamako ba. Ba ma lura da asarar nauyi na yau da kullun a cikin irin waɗannan lokuta ba, har ma da haɓakar intraspecific da rikice-rikice iri-iri.

Hoton mace gourami

Abin sha'awa don lura da sadaukarwa ta musamman gourami ga irin wannan nau'in abinci mai mahimmanci kamar bushewar daphnia da gammarus. Tunda yaji ƙanshin kirki, kifin a zahiri yake satan, yaɗa ban da maƙwabta, kuma, yana kaiwa mai ciyarwa, kama abincin daga farfajiyar tare da kukan iska, wanda ke haifar da tasirin ƙarar babbar murya. Tabbas, ba a bi daga wannan cewa ya kamata a ciyar da kifi tare da bushe crustaceans, ana iya yin wannan daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, har ma kawai don lura da "wasan kwaikwayon" mai ban sha'awa.

A dabi'a, tabo da shuɗi gourami sun kai tsawon 12-14 cm; a cikin ɗakunan ruwa, su da masu riƙon marmara yawanci basu wuce 8-10 cm ba. Za a iya gano nau'in jima'i a cikin kowane nau'in halitta a bayyane - maza sun fi girma da siriri, launinsu yana da haske, da ƙonewa - ya fi tsayi. Hanya mafi sauƙi don ƙayyade jima'i shine ta hanyar ƙarar dorsal, mafi girma da kuma elongated a cikin maza, wanda yawanci yana kawar da kurakurai a cikin zaɓi na masana'antun.

Gourami kiwo

Jima'i mai zurfin balaguro gourami yawanci zama a ƙarshen shekarar farko ta rayuwa. A shirye-shiryen masu kera don ba da isasshen abinci an rage su ne kawai zuwa ingantaccen tsarin abincin abinci na dabbobi. Lokacin kiwo, dole ne a tuna da ka'idoji da yawa: na farko, ana haɗa abubuwa biyu tare da kasancewar sauran kifin mallaka na wani ko kuma '' ƙabilar '' gaba ɗaya.

Abu na biyu, ruwan da ke cikin filayen yaduwa don yaduwa ta gourami (ƙarfin 50-60 lita) ya kamata ya zama mafi sauƙi fiye da akwatin kifaye, musamman ta dKH, ta hanyar digiri 4-5. Ruwan dafaffiyar ruwa yawanci ya dace, dole ne a jiƙa shi a hankali har tsawon awa 3 zuwa 4 kafin amfani. Da kyau, kuma na uku - haɓakar zazzabi wajibi ne ga duk labyrinths zuwa 29 - 30 digiri C, wannan a cikin yanayi ma yana ba da gudummawa don farkon lokacin kiwo.

Gida, ginin da namiji ke yinsa, yana kunshe da kumatu masu iska wanda aka goge tare da toshewar glandon gwal domin hana fashewa da yaduwa a farfajiya. Tana da kauri mara iyaka mara kyau da kuma maras tsari. Nesting da kwarangwal suna iyo da tsirrai a saman ruwa. domin duk lokacin hurawar, mutum yakamata ya dena bijirewa, tsaftacewa, da hada ruwa sosai a cikin filin. Caviar yana da tabbataccen buoyancy, wanda aka ba shi tare da 30 - 40% mai abun ciki a cikin kowane kwai. Mace ta kasance mai jituwa da ita zuwa ga tsakiyar mazaunin, nan da nan maza ke hadi da ita, wanda a nan gaba an danƙa amanar da zuriyarsa.

Bayan tsallakewa, dole ne a mayar da mace zuwa ga babban akwatin kifaye. Namiji yana ba da fata ga farin fari, ƙwai mara ƙwaya, amma don tabbacin kariya daga ƙwai daga mycosis, an ƙara methylene blue (3 MG a kowace lita na ruwa) a cikin ruwa. Idan ana so, caviar tare da gida za a iya canja shi tare da m net zuwa wani daban incubator, samar da irin wannan yanayi da kuma sashi na disinfectants, amma yana da mafi kyau da ƙasa da matsala bar shi a cikin kula da namiji.

Femalean matan da aka gani gourami

A cikin mazan ma'aurata masu yawan haihuwa gourami akwai caviar mai yawa (a cikin yanayin akwatin kifaye 1 - 1,5000 inji mai kwakwalwa.). A 28 - 30 digiri C, larvae ƙyanƙyashe a cikin yini, bayan wani 2 - 3 kwanaki suka fara iyo da karfi kuma suna mayar da hankali a cikin wani m girgije a karkashin tsakiyar gida. Duk wannan lokacin, namijin yakan kiyayye zuriyarsa, ya dawo wurin da yake motsawa sosai kuma yana "jita-jita".

Aiki ya nuna cewa a wannan lokacin, har ma da daddare, wajibi ne don barin fitila mai walƙiya na 15 - 25 W ya kunna fitila, yana cin wuta ko'ina. A cikin cikakken duhu, musamman ma a cikin samari maza, ɗabi'ar mahaifan galibi suna ɗaci.

Kimanin kwana daya bayan da aka canza larvae wurin yin iyo, sai a cire namiji daga cikin filayen ciyarwa kuma an fara ciyar da kananan yara.

Mafi kyawun abinci mai farawa shine "ƙura mai rai", al'adun gida na ruwa mai tsabta da kuma rotifers mai ban sha'awa: farkon kwanaki uku zuwa huɗu, babu ƙari, zaka iya samun ta tare da ciliates na Paramecium caudatum.

Soya gourami girma da sauri, amma buƙatar buƙatar rarrabewa akai-akai. Lokacin da suke wata ɗaya, sun riga sun zama kamar digo biyu na ruwa mai kama da iyayensu kuma daidai kwafin halayensu.

Kwayar dabyine na tasowa a cikin gourami a ranar 10-14th bayan haihuwa da kuma ayyuka har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwa. A cikin tasoshin haɓaka, mutum na iya gano duk matakai na canji na fry a cikin cikakkun wakilai na dangin labyrinth.

Matasa sun zama kyawawa musamman idan suka kai girman da sifar irin kabewa. Wasu masoya-masu shayarwa har ma sun kafa tashoshin ruwa iri daban-daban tare da garken (75 - 100 inji mai kwakwalwa.) Na ƙananan yara na wannan girman, lokaci-lokaci suna maye gurbin ruwa tare da sabon ƙananan kifi.

A cikin babban akwatin kifaye tare da ɗimbin yawa (mafi kyawun dukkanin ƙananan ƙananan-tsire-tsire), ana tattara irin wannan garken a cikin yanki mai ɓoyayyiyar (yana da kyau a tsara shi a tsakiyar tafkin). Ta hanyar wasa da nuna ƙarfi ga juna, matasa kifayen, kamar dai bin tsararren tsari, ɗayan juna tare da walƙiya yana jefa ƙasa, kama kurar iska da komawa wurin da suke. Da alama farin ciki-zagaye-zagaye tare da gajeren zango mai ban sha'awa, matasa suna ji kuma suna tursasawa juna, yayin da suke shirya bakuna masu ban dariya da kuma biki.

Stock Foto Pearl gourami

Matasa kifi suna da tsalle sosai, kuma jiragen ruwa tare da su dole ne a rufe su da kayan rufewar, yayin da suke tabbatar da wani rata na wajibi a tsakaninta da ruwan saman mai kauri na 1 - 1.5 cm.

Mafi mashahuri wakilin halittar Trichogaster ana ɗauka shine gourami lu'u-lu'u - T.leeri (Bleeker, 1852). Maza suna da kyan gani musamman, suna da kyakkyawan yanayin ciki-jini ne, mai launin ruwan-ƙasa da maki mai haske wanda aka watsuwa cikin jikin ƙashin ƙyallen, suna kama da beads lu'ulu'u. Mata suna yin zane-zanen azaba fiye da ɗaya kuma ba haka bane suke bayyanawa.

Yanayin kiyayewa da kiwo iri daya ne da na kayan gani da marmara. Gaskiya ne, lu'u-lu'u sun fi ƙarfin zafi, suna fifita zafin jiki na 26 - 28 digiri C a ƙarƙashin yanayin yau da kullun da digiri 30 - 32 a lokacin ɓarna. Abinci yana ci gaba kamar sauran wakilai na abubuwan halittar, amma wasannin daskarewa da kuma lokacin da ake kwanciya qwai sun fi zama abin mamaki. Kasancewa a ƙarƙashin gida, kifin yana lanƙwasa jiki baki ɗaya a kusurwoyin da ba a iya tsammani ba, suna “rungume” juna kuma suna nuna kusan jikin macijin. Yanzu za a sami hargitsi, sannan kuma yin rawar kai tare da motsin motsawar mahaifa, namiji yana taimakawa mace ta 'yantar da kanta daga qwai.

Larvae da soya na T.leeri sun fi ƙanƙan da gorami na marmara, kuma buɗe bakinsu gabaɗaya microscopic ne, don "ɗaga" da haɓaka yawancin ofan wasan yara aiki ne mai wahala. Abincin farawa zai iya zama Paramecium ko mafi kyau kandami "ƙura". Larvae yayi girma da hankali sosai kuma yai daidai da wakilan nau'ikan jinsunan da aka bayyana a sama.

A karkashin yanayin akwatin kifaye, lu'u-lu'u gourami isa 8 - 10 cm, amma har ma da kifin manya suna da ƙananan ƙananan bakin, yana da kyau zaɓi ƙananan abinci da matsakaitan matsakaici a gare su. T.leeri yana kula da abinci mai sanya kayan gargajiya da na tsire-tsire masu sanyi fiye da brethrenan uwan-maɓalli-marmara, amma sannu a hankali ana iya saba da kowane nau'in abinci na kowa a cikin ruwa.

Sauran wakilan kwayoyin Trichogaster - Lunar gaskiya gourami T..microlepis da launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi-T.pectoralis ba safai ake samun su a tsarkakakken tsari ba a cikin hanyoyin ruwa. Sun fi 5 - 6 cm girma fiye da gourami da aka gani, launi na waɗannan '' Indochinese '' ba bayyananne bane. Amma tare da kasancewarsu kai tsaye, an samo kyawawan siffofin kiwo - zinariya, lemun tsami, m (cosby) da sauran su. Hybridanyan tarawa ba su ƙeta 10 cm a girma ba, amma suna da ƙarfi da fa'ida kamar manyan jinsuna. Sun dauki wuri mai dacewa a cikin tafki na mai son tare da lu'u-lu'u da gouras na marmara.

Sayi gourami

Yana da kyau a sayi kifin ruwan kifaye tare da gourami a lokacin watanni 4-6, a hankali a zaɓi samfura mai haske, samfuran da ke da kyau. Idan an shirya kiwo mai yawa, zai fi dacewa a ɗauki mutane 12 - 15 masu sanya iska a cikin kantuna daban-daban kuma a adana garken 150 - 200 a cikin ruwa, don samar da yanayi mai gamsarwa da ciyarwa mai yawa.

Hoto na marmara gourami

Ya kamata a tuna cewa sabon ya samo gourami suna buƙatar duk matakan tsararrakin gargajiya, in ba haka ba kifayen na iya gabatar da abubuwan ban mamaki da ha'inci: waje, cikakken lafiya, ɗabi'a galibi galibi yan dako ne na kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta. Lokacin da aka dasa su a cikin akwatin kifin ado tare da wasu kifayen, babban kamuwa da cuta na mazaunin ya faru.Tsananin mai ban dariya da halin da ake ciki shine masu ɗaukar cutar ba su da ƙananan alamun alamun lalacewa a lokacin lokacin da sauran mazaunan tafki suka mutu tun da daɗewa, suna nuna yanayin samfurori na ƙwararrun raunuka, ƙurawar ido (exophthalmia) da kuma ƙarancin ƙwayar jijiyar ƙwayar cuta. Kuma masu aiwatar da bala'in sun san kanka yin iyo da walwala, da kyau, sai dai idan wani lokaci sukan goge sashinsu akan wani abu mara kyau kuma da ɗan ci. Abin takaici, irin waɗannan yanayi suna da yawaitar akai-akai, amma ta wata hanya dabam. Ba zato ba tsammani, ƙananan raunin gourami ga ƙwayoyin cuta ana “rama” saboda ƙaruwa da hankalinsu ga mamayewar ƙararrawa da flagella, a irin waɗannan halayen, kifin ba shi da lafiya tare da wasu.

Don haka, duk masu ɗaukar sabon saƙo da ke zuwa suna buƙatar cikakken keɓantaccen yanayi mai banƙyama - ba lura da bayyanar a cikin akwati daban ba, amma wanka mai zurfi a cikin "mafita" mafita na NaCl, rivanol (ethacridine lactate), korechite malachite tare da methylene blue, da kuma rigakafi (biomycin, Kwayar cutar ƙwayar cuta). Kifi ya kamata ya "huta" a cikin sabo, ruwa mai kariya; yayin lokacin keɓewa, zai fi dacewa ba yalwatacce, amma ciyarwa iri-iri.

Amma, a ƙarshe, an yi komai cikin kyakkyawan imani, kuma "kyawawan" matasa masu kyan gani suna samun nauyi da ƙarfi a cikin wani ɗakin dumama mai dumama. Bayan girma da kuma yaduwa gourami, ba za ku taɓa yin nadama ko dai lokacin da ya ɓata ba ko ƙoƙarin da aka ɓata, saboda kowane abu za a ba ku ladan abin kallo na yau da kullun mai ban sha'awa wanda kawai ba zai sami wahala ba.

Bayanin

Zaren yana da lebur da jikin elongated. A cikin namiji, farjin da ƙoshin baya suna da fadi kuma suna nunawa ne, a cikin mace, finfin cikin ƙasa yana da gajarta kuma ba shi da ƙima sosai. Maza sun fi girma da haske, alama ce ta lafiyar su doguwa ce mai girman gaske da kuma tsananin launinsu. A cikin tsayi, duk nau'in kifin ruwan bai wuce 12-15 cm ba, ana iya samun daidaikun mutane har zuwa cm 25 a cikin yanayi.Bayan ƙari ga tsarin labyrinth suprajugal, an bambanta kifin ta kasance tare da nau'ikan eriya iri-iri kamar antennae masu aiki a matsayin ƙwayar cuta. Wadannan zaren suna girma idan sun karye ko kuma sun zo. Tsawon lokacin waɗannan kifayen za su iya rayuwa ya dogara da kulawa mai kyau. Wadannan dabbobin gidan kifayen suna zaune a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi har zuwa shekaru 5-7.

Kusan dukkan nau'ikan nau'ikan matsakaici ne har zuwa cm 12. Amma akwai wasu nau'ikan da suka fi girma, irin su goranmi mai ita, wanda a cikin yanayi ya kai har zuwa 25 cm.

Lunar

Lunar gourami an fara ganin sa a cikin tsarkakakken ruwan Thailand da Kambodiya. A cikin akwatin kifin, jikinsu ya kai cm 12. Launi mai launin shuɗi ne, gabaɗayan jikinsa an rufe shi da sikelin mai haske. Namijin ya fi girma, fin fir yana nuna alama ta gefen lemu mai zare da zaren ciki. Lunar gourami ana ɗaukar dabbobi masu ƙaunar zaman lafiya, a cikin akwatin kifaye, waɗannan nau'ikan kifaye suna haɗuwa da wasu kifayen.

Lu'u-lu'u

Kallon lu'ulu'u yana da launi na launin milky tare da walƙanin haske mai launin lu'u-lu'u mai kama da warwatse lu'ulu'u. Nami mai lu'u-lu'u yana da jan ciki, ƙoshin baya yana da girma kuma mai kaifi ne, babba mai girma ne da haskoki. Wani tsiri mai duhu daga kai zuwa wutsiya yana gudana cikin jiki. Kallon lu'ulu'u ɗaya ne daga cikin kyawawan launuka iri da kuma abin tunawa a tsakanin duk sauran, a cikin akwatin kifayen yana da kunya da jin kunya. Zaren lu'u-lu'u ya kai 11 cm.

Nika

Grunar gourami tana da ƙanƙanta a cikin girman, har ya kai cm 8. Babban sautin jiki shine zinari tare da ruwan ciki mai launin kore da bangarorin haske. Gourmi na gunaguni yana da kyawawan tsinken translucent mai kyau tare da ɗigon zaitun na inuwa zaitun wanda yake jefa ja. Ana nuna ƙashin bayan bakin ciki, bakin ruwa, da na tsinke a karshen. Namijin gourami yana bambanta da mace a tsayin ƙyallen da haɓakarsu. Murmushi yayi saboda sunan sa gourami musamman sautikan da akayi lokacin farinciki da ke faruwa a cikin ɓacin rai.

Murmushi

Gurami sumbancewa daga gidan Chelostomi yana cikin wakilai masu girma; abubuwan da suke ciki a cikin akwatin kifaye yana buƙatar damar aƙalla lita 50 a kowane ɗaya. Mai sumbatar gourami ya sami sunan barkwanci saboda kyawawan dabi'un. Kifi, ba tare da la'akari da jinsi ba, ku sumbaci juna a kan lebe kuma ku rataye kamar haka na ɗan lokaci. Akwai nau'ikan halaye da yawa na wannan halayyar, watakila don haka mai sumbatar gourami yakan taimaka wa ɗan'uwansa ya haƙori haƙoransa. Bugu da kari, gourami sumbatar yana da matukar wahala a wasu lokutan yayin tsabtace yankin.

Akwai bambance-bambancen launi biyu 2: Chelostoms na Thai mai launin toka-kore, kuma kifin Javanese ruwan hoda-zinare. Insasussuwan sune launin shuɗi-kore, ventral, anal da ƙoshin baya tare da haskoki. Mai sumba ana ɗaukar kifi mai zaman lafiya da gourami, amma zai iya ba da kariya ta ƙasa.

Mai bakin ciki

Gourami blue wani nau'i ne mai launi da aka samo daga yanayin da aka gani. Yawancin lokaci ana rikita shi tare da kamanninsa na yau da kullun, amma tare da nuna haske gourami blue yana da launi mai tsabta na shuɗi. Maza suna da banbanci na musamman ga halaye dangane da mace mai rauni, haifuwar kifin yana faruwa ne ga lahani ga lafiyar mata, wanda yawanci yakan mutu bayan zaluntar. Blue gourami yana da rigakafi mai ƙarfi kuma yana da wuya ya kamu da cuta.

Honeyan zuma

Gurasar zuma ita ce mafi kyawun zaɓi don masu farawa aquarists, kamar yadda abubuwan da ke cikin waɗannan kifin mara ma'ana yana da sauƙi. Babban launi shine launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi tare da fitilar launin ruwan kasa mai gudana a tsakiyar ɓangaren. Haihuwarsu yana haɗe da haɓaka launi a cikin maza. Gashin kai da ciki sun zama shuɗi mai duhu, ɓangarorin da ƙashiyun zuma ne. Kudin gourami yana da jinkirin yanayi, saboda haka bai kamata a dasa shi da maƙwabta na hannu waɗanda za su iya kawar da abinci daga gare shi ba.

Cakulan

Gourami na cakulan yana da launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi tare da layin tsaye na tsaye na fadi da yawa. A lokacin kiwo, wutsiyar fin tayi duhu cikin maza, kuma fin fin ta zama mulufi mai duhu. Gourami na cakulan yana girma zuwa 6 cm, ana ɗaukar maƙwabta na zaman lafiya a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa.

Haka kuma akwai wasu halittu na asali da na wucin gadi. Dwarf gourami yawanci yana zaune a cikin filayen shinkafa, ya kai har cm 4. An zaɓi gobalmi mai launin fata, nau'ikan launuka da shuɗi. Tiger gourami shima dangin goro ne sakamakon tsabtuwa da zinare da marmara.

A farfajiya na ruwa, zaku iya shimfidar tsiran tsirrai masu iyo: ruwachi, ferntii ruwa, pistii. Zasu kasance da amfani don gina gidan kumfa da maza, idan yaji ya kasance a cikin babban akwatin ruwa.

Ciyar da abinci

Komai yawan ciyar da waɗannan kifayen, komai zai kasance kaɗan a gare su. Don haka, ya fi dacewa da samar da abinci da abinci fiye da zama dole. A cikin yanayin, Trichogaster yana ciyar da tsutsotsi na kwari, sharar abinci, da kuma wuraren sarrafawa. A cikin akwatin kifaye, kifi na cin abinci da abinci na bushe. Tunda bakinsu ɗan ƙaramin abu ne, abincin ya zama ya zama mara nauyi. Abubuwan da suka dace na jini, tubule, daphnia.

Kiwo

Masu shayarwa a gida ɗayan tsari ne sananne. Kifayen kifi yana da ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa. Trichogaster ya kai ga balaga har ya zuwa watanni 8 ya kuma zama har sai ya cika shekara 1. Bayan watanni 14-15 na rayuwa, haifuwarsu ta daina, komai kokarin da akeyi. Matar yawanci tana iya yin sau 5 har zuwa wani lokaci na kwanaki 10-14. Yaduwar kifaye na iya faruwa a cikin ruwan kifin gama gari ko kuma a cikin yawo. Don yin nasara don cin nasara, masu kera suna zama a gaba kuma suna ba da kulawa mai kyau. Ruwa yana zubar da kusan 14 cm zuwa cikin ɓarnataccen ƙasa, an shimfiɗa tsire-tsire masu iyo. Sake buguwa yana faruwa lokacin da sigogin ruwa ya canza, wanda zai shafi nasara mai nasara: taurin 4-11 °, acidity 6-7, zazzabi ya tashi zuwa 26-30 ° C (sannu a hankali).

Na farko, mazaunin ƙasa, wanda zai shirya gida a bisa ruwa. Bayan an gama ginin, ana farawa daga farawa ta hanyar farawa. Namiji ya yi wa budurwarsa waya yana murɗa mata a hannu, daga nan macen ta jefa ƙwai 500. Da yawa kwai za a samu a lokacin tsunduma ya dogara da lafiya da shekarun mace. Bayan ya ba da dukkan caviar, ba a buƙatar mace don ci gaba da jinya. Nami yana ba da kyakkyawan kulawa ga larvae, rarrabe masu lafiya da matattu, suna busa su da kumfa. A soya bayyana a rana ta 3, kuma an cire namiji. Zaka iya kunna rauni mai rauni kuma ka rage girman ruwan zuwa cm 10, Ciliates, rotifers sune abincin farawa.

Yarbuwa

Masu ɗaukar ruwa na akwatin kifaye suna da kyakkyawan jituwa tare da kifaye masu yawa. Ana iya kiyaye su tare da macropods, cockerels mai gajeren zango, sikeli, apistogram, characin, catfish.

Abun gourami mara kyau tare da kifi kamar cichlids, zinariyar kifin da kifin viviparous. Lu'u-lu'u da na lunar gourami na iya zama m zuwa lilin ko labioses, waɗanda suke ƙanana da kansu. Amma tare da wasu colises, kifi suna rayuwa da kyau.

Siffofin bayyanar gourami

Fwan kifayen ventral na waɗannan kifayen sun juya zuwa gaɓoɓin ƙwayar cuta, sun fara kama da zare da bakin gashi ko gashi. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa sunan nau'in ya faru, tunda an fassara sunan daga Girkanci a matsayin “gashi da ciki”.

A cikin yanayin halitta, gourami yana zaune a cikin ƙananan jikin ruwa, galibi yana cikin m. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da sauƙi a kiyaye gourami, saboda basa buƙata akan ingancin ruwa. Rashin ƙarfi, zazzabi, pH, yawan nitrates - duk waɗannan alamu na iya bambanta lokacin da abun cikin gourami ya kasance a cikin iyakoki masu girma.

Gurami (Osphronemidae).

Gourami kifin labyrinth ne, kuma sun iya jure rashin wadatar iskar oxygen da ke cikin ruwa. Wadannan kifayen suna da babban zaɓi ga waɗanda ba za su iya tsayar da ƙaramar amo ba, don haka suna kashe matatar cikin dare. Hakanan, gourami baya shirya mahimmin ra'ayi a cikin hanyoyin ruwa kuma kada kuyi rikici da sauran mazaunan. Suna yin iyo da sauri a cikin akwatin kifaye, suna cin abinci mai ƙirar algae, yayin da kusan ba sa cutar da tsirrai masu girma.

Lunar gourami

Yawancin gourami ba su lalata tsire-tsire ba, amma goromi na Lunar lokacin da ake gina mazaunin yana amfani da kumfa, tsirrai masu iyo, kuma suna iya lalata tsire-tsire da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa. Kuma an ba su cewa waɗannan kifayen za su iya kaiwa santimita 15-20 a tsawon, ba wani tsiro ɗaya da zai iya tsayayya da su.

Gurami kyawawan kifin akwatin kifaye.

Amma akwai wata hanya daga wannan yanayin mara kyau - zaku iya rage zafin jiki na ruwa zuwa digiri 26. A wannan yanayin, ayyukan ginin ya ragu, kuma tsirrai ba su da rauni. Akasin haka, gourami zai tsaftace tsirrai na algae a kai a kai.

Lunar gourami suna da launi mai laushi na azurfa, wanda yake madaidaici ne, amma ga mutane da yawa yana da kyau. Maza na iya zama malevolent dangane da sauran kifin labyrinth. Misali, zasu iya yiwa kananan laliuses da kuma labiosis rauni. Amma babban fa'idodin gourami na wata shine cewa suna himmatuwa tsaftace tsirrai na akwatin kifaye.

Siffofin halayen gourami

Maza iri daban daban na gourami masu launin shudi suna gina keɓaɓɓun “ta hannun hannayen riga”, wanda shine dalilin da yasa basa cutar da tsirrai. Gourami nests suna da ƙima sosai. Amma ƙwai waɗannan kifayen suna da wadatattu, don haka ba lallai ne su kasance a cikin gida ba, har yanzu ba za su nutsar da su ba. Bugu da ƙari, caviar baya buƙatar kulawa da hankali.

Gurami sanannen kifi ne tsakanin masu binciken ruwa.

Yawancin maza masu launin shuɗi gourami a lokacin kiwo suna nuna haƙurin juna. Ko da maza da yawa na iya gina mazaunin a lokaci guda, yayin da rikice-rikicen kan iyaka sukan taso, amma, m, babu wani mummunan sakamako.

Gurus mafi amfani suna zama a cikin yaƙi da ƙananan katantanwa - fizi da coils. Kuma tare da haifuwa ba tare da kulawa ba, waɗannan ƙananan halittu sun sami damar cika ɗaukar akwatin gidan nan take. A lokaci guda, suna cutar da tsire-tsire na ruwa ta hanyar yin ƙananan ramuka a cikin ganye. Gourami da ke fama da kishirwa suna farautar katantanwa da hydras.

Wadannan kifayen suna da halayyar ɗan sani. Suna bincika a hankali tare da tsayi alfarwar kowane sabon abu wanda ya bayyana a cikin akwatin kifaye. Abin ban sha'awa ne a lura da gourami, alal misali, garken gourami matasa na iya, kamar dai ta hanyar umarni, ya ɗaga sama a bayan iska, sannan kuma cikin sauri ya sauka zuwa wurin da ya gabata. Yana da kyau a san cewa waɗannan kifayen za su iya ɗaukar iska mai sanyi sannan kuma su kamu da rashin lafiya, don haka ba su sanya akwatin kifaye ƙarƙashin taga kuma suna ƙoƙarin rufe shi da murfi ko gilashi.

Zabi gourami a hankali.

Kodayake waɗannan kifayen basu cika damuna ba, amma akwatin kifayen suna da launi masu ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa saboda launinsu iri-iri. Gorams ba mai tsami bane a abinci; ana iya basu abincin kifi, gyada ko lemo, da sikirin. Ainihin, babu matsaloli tare da ciyarwa.

Yadda za a zabi gourami da ya dace?

A ƙarshe, Ina so in ba da shawara game da zaɓar gourami lafiya. Launi a cikin gidan adana dabbobi a cikin kifin ba zai zama mai haske ba, saboda a can suna cikin mawuyacin hali. Sabili da haka, bai kamata ku kula da launuka masu haske ba. Amma ya kamata ka duba yanayin da ƙonewar. Bai kamata a gusar da ƙelen ba, kifayen ya kamata ya daidaita su.

Zaren bakin cikin gourami lafiya yana da tsawo. Idan kirtani yayi gajere, wannan yana nuna cewa sun lalace saboda rashi mai guba, ko kuma kifayen ana lalata da abincin mai guba. Kifi mai guba, koda kuwa yana cikin kyawawan yanayi, zai ji mummunan rauni na dogon lokaci ya girma da ƙarfi.

Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.