Kifin da ake amfani da shi a ciki, shine kifin ruwan kifin ido na ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan kifin na akwatin kifin na ado. Babban fasalin waɗannan kifayen sune manyan idanuwa. Telencope kifin na kifin kifin yana ko'ina cikin duniya. A cikin wannan labarin zaku sami bayani game da abinda ke cikin kifin na kifi kuma ku koyi abubuwa da yawa da yawa game da shi.

Bayani da bayyanar

Jikin kifin na telescope akwatin kifaye yana da siffa mai zagaye ko kuma wadda ba a ƙoshi ba, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka kwatanta shi da veiltail. Mafi yawan lokuta alamomin rarrabewa tsakanin nau'in halitta shine idanun halayen mazaunan rubutu. Wannan fasalin yana taimaka wa mai amfani da wayar nesa sosai da bambanci da sananniyar kifin gwal, wanda jikinsa yana da sifa mafi dadewa.

Baya ga manyan idanu, karamin kai da manyan ƙoshinsu suna taimakawa wajen rarrabe kifi daga danginsa. Gabaɗayan tsayin jiki na talakan yayi ƙanana, amma za'a iya samun daidaito na kusan 20 cm: wannan na faruwa ne idan an kiyaye shi a cikin tafkin fili. A cikin yanayin gida na talakawa, waɗannan kifaye suna girma zuwa 5-10 cm. Yau, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan telescopes. Shekaru da yawa na zaɓaɓɓen, masu samar da ruwa a cikin ruwa sun sami damar kawo kifaye daga launuka iri-iri, launuka daban-daban da ƙashin kansa. Amma bisa ga al'ada sama da shekara guda mafi mashahuri a cikinsu sune kifin gwal da baƙar fata, wanda zamuyi magana dalla dalla a ƙasa.

Mafi mahimmanci a tsakanin masu binciken ruwa shine telescope na baki. An kamanta wannan kifin ta hanyar babban mayafin mayafin, idanu masu daidaita da kuma inuwa mai launin baƙi na fata ta waje. Tsawon jiki a cikin maɓallin baƙar fata ya kai 20 cm, amma siffar sa koyaushe ba ta ƙoshi. Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga idanun kifaye: daidaikun mutane tare da madaidaicin keɓaɓɓen su da matsayin girare ana ɗauka mafi mahimmanci a cikin masu binciken ruwa. Karancin ruwan zinari ba shi da yawa a duniya, amma shahararsa tayi yawa. A waje, wannan nau'in ya yi kama da na kifin zinare na al'ada, duk da haka, akwai bambance-bambance masu kima tsakanin su:

• Da farko dai, gajeriyar magana ce ko jikin mara lafiyan.
• Siffar jiki na convex kifi yana cike da idanun idanu masu zagaye.
• Farin fincinsu mai tsayi ne, girma, yayi kama da siket.
• Jiki yana da ban tsoro, launinta ya bambanta da launin ruwan-zinare zuwa inuwa mai karas da yawa.
• Ofaya daga cikin abubuwanda ya fi rarrabe fasali shi ne juriya, sabili da haka, ana iya kiyaye irin wannan kifin lafiya koda a cikin tafkin yadi.

A cikin akwatin kifaye na duniya, ana ɗaukar nau'ikan telescopes da basu da ma'ana don kiyaye kifaye, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa mutane da yawa ke ba su shawarar farawa. Koyaya, a aikace, mutane da yawa suna fuskantar manyan matsaloli, tunda har ma irin wannan ra'ayin yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Bayan haka, zamuyi cikakken bayani game da duk yanayin wannan tsari kuma mu taimaki kowa ya sami isasshen matakin ilimi dangane da gwaji da kurakuran dubunnan masoya na akwatin kifaye a duniya.

Bukatun akwatin kifaye

Abu na farko da waɗanda suka yanke shawara su samo telescope suna fuskanta shine ainihin zaɓin akwatin akwatin. Ya kamata a lasafta girmansa daga mafi ƙarancin sararin samaniya na dattijo ɗaya, wanda shine lita 50, amma mafi kyawun adadin zai zama kusan lita 100.

Ya kamata a inganta yanayin samar da akwatin kifaye, musamman idan yana da fiye da mutum 1, in ba haka ba kifayen na iya jin karancin iskar oxygen.

Hakanan alamun alamun ingancin ruwa ya dace: yana da tauri a cikin kewayon 8-15 ° GH da pH 8.0-7.0 da mafi yawan zafin jiki na ruwa. Ga waɗannan kifin kifayen, shine + 22-25 ° C, amma raguwarsa zuwa + 18-19 ° C ga telescope ba ƙima mai mahimmanci ba ce.

Wadannan kifayen suna son haske mai kyau, saboda haka yakamata ka tabbata cewa akwatin kifin yana haskaka sosai koda da rana. Saboda tsarin jikin mutum, ana amfani da kwayar tayoyi a cikin cututtukan da ke saurin kamuwa da cuta, don haka tacewa daga sharar kwayoyin yakamata a sanye ta da mafi karfi.

A cikin kayan adon, kifin ba shi da ma'ana; amma, yakamata a rufe ƙasa da yashi ko ƙananan pebbles, tunda telescope ɗin yana ƙaunar rufe hanci a ƙasan ƙasa. Sauran cikakkun bayanai na cikin gida ana iya zabar su a cikin hankalin ku (dusasshen katako, duwatsu, makullai, da sauransu).

Suna son telescopes da ciyayi, don haka ya kamata a dasa tushe nan da nan tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan algae. Koyaya, yakamata a guji daskararren tsire-tsire masu laushi masu laushi, in ba haka ba kifin zai lalata su. Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai kasance eggplant, wallisneria, sagittarius ko elodea, tunda kawai sune mafi yawan Hardy na dukkanin abubuwan da ake nomawa.

Kula da tsabta

Kula da waɗannan kifayen misali:

1. Aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako ya kamata sake cika tafki da ruwa mai tsarkak .wa. Don yin wannan, ana cire 1/5 na yawan ruwa a hankali sannan a kara shi don tsaftace ruwan famfo.
2. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don sarrafa sigogin tsaurara, zazzabi da pH. Don yin wannan, ya kamata a bar ruwan famfo da farko don tsayawa na kimanin awanni 24 a zazzabi a ɗakin, sannan a bincika yanayin.
3. Ana tsabtace tsabtace tafki da abin da ke cikin ta sau ɗaya a mako. Ta yin amfani da babban rami na musamman, an cire ƙifar kifi, kuma soso mai laushi yana cire duk adibas a bangon akwatin kifin, algae da sauran cikakkun bayanai na ciki.

Ba shi da mahimmanci a kula da tsabtatawa na yau da kullun, in ba haka ba kifayen na iya yin rashin lafiya ko ma su mutu.

Bayani da mazaunin halitta

Ba za ku sami maɓallin keɓaɓɓu ba a cikin daji, saboda sigar maye gurbi ne. Kakanninmu - kifin gandun daji, ke zaune jikin ruwa mai ɗauke da ruwa mai gudu ko mara jinkiri. Suna ciyar da tsire-tsire, detritus, kwari, soya.

An yi imanin cewa an zabi Telescope a kasar Sin, sannan an shigo da shi zuwa Kasa ta Rana Sun. Daga baya, Demenkins ya yi ƙaura zuwa Turai da Amurka. Su ma masanan kimiyyar Rasha sun ba da gudummawa ga halittar da kiwo.

Girma da launi sun dogara da nau'in kifin da yanayin sa. Suna zaune a cikin shekaru 10-15 kuma sun kai tsawon 10-20 cm.

Silinda, ball, mazugi - ana amfani da waɗannan siffofin na joometric don bayyana gabobin hangen nesa na Telescope. Kifi na iya dubawa ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Bada izinin yin wannan tare da dogon, har zuwa 5 cm idanu.

Jikin Demenkin gajere ne, babu makawa a ciki. Tailarfin maɗaukakiyar wutsiyar wutsiya mai tsayi da ƙusoshin rataye suna ado kifin.

Jima'i na mutum yana ƙaddara lokacin balaguro. Shugaban namiji ya samu saurin zubin fararen fata, wakilan mata suna zagaye.

Ciyar da abinci

Wadannan halittu marasa bayani ne ga abinci. Suna jin daɗin kusan duk nau'in abincin kifin, amma kada mu manta cewa irin wannan rabo ya zama ƙarami. Yawancin masana aquarists suna ba da shawarar gaurayar abinci don ƙwayar cuta, wanda a daidai sassan ya kamata ya ƙunshi abincin dabbobi da iri.

Kifi zai iya hadiye kowane irin abinci, don haka yakamata a iyakance abincinta da kyau, in ba haka ba za'a iya hana ci gaban kiba. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine ɗaukar abincin yau da kullun, adadin wanda bai wuce kashi 3% na nauyin jiki ba - wannan shine darajar zinare. Ciyarwa a ko'ina cikin rana yana faruwa a matakai biyu: na farko yana farawa da sassafe, kai tsaye bayan ƙarshen baccin mai ba shi, da kuma na biyu - a ƙarshen maraice, kafin lokacin kwanciya. An zuba adadin abincin da aka ƙidaya a cikin ruwa, bayan wannan an yarda kifin ya cika minti 10-20.

Sannan a hankali cire kayan da aka rage daga ruwa. Babban alamar abincin da ya dace shine yajin aiki mai rauni wanda ba ruwan kwakwalwa. An yi imanin cewa bayan tsawon lokacin ciyar da ta dace, dabba za ta iya kasancewa gaba ɗaya ba tare da abinci ba har tsawon mako guda.

Yarbuwa

Sau da yawa, kifin telescope ba mai tashin hankali bane, saboda haka kusan duk wani nau'in da ba ƙaddara ba ya dace da shi a matsayin maƙwabta. Saboda waɗannan dalilai, ana amfani da zebrafish, tho tho, catfish, da sauransu. Amma, nau'ikan kifaye iri iri ko na biri kawai zasu zama makwabta masu kyau don telescope. A wannan yanayin ne kawai dabbar za ta ji daɗin kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali.

Halayya da salon rayuwa

Telescopes suna daga cikin kifin masu son zaman lafiya, don haka tashin hankali ya fito daga gare su kawai a lokuta na musamman. Ana nuna su ta hanyar farkawa a lokacin rana da rayuwa mai birgewa. Da dabi'unsu suna da fasikanci, saboda haka sau da yawa koda a cikin fakiti wasu mutane kan zauna a gefe. A duk tsawon rana, telescopes yana motsawa ta hanyar tafki kuma yana jin daɗin launinsu, amma wannan baya nuna cewa sun gaji, saboda kifayen halittun zamantakewa ne, a shirye suke koyaushe da mutane.

Kiwo da kiwo

Telescopes suna shirye don kiwo tun yana da shekaru 2. Ma'aurata da suka manyanta sun fara wannan tsarin ne a cikin bazara a watan Maris-Afrilu. A wannan lokacin, halin su ma yana canzawa, sun zama suna matuƙar aiki kuma sau da yawa sukan rabu biyu. Domin kiwo don ci gaba mafi dacewa, maza da mata na tarbiyyar sun kasu kashi biyu cikin ɗakunan ruwa da makonni da yawa kafin a fara ciyar da su da yawa. Ranar da za ta isa canjin, an daina ciyar da abinci ba tare da bata lokaci ba, wanda daga nan ya kamata a kiyaye kifin ba tare da abinci ba rana guda.

Bayan wannan, ana shuka mutanen da suka ƙare a cikin wata ƙasa mai keɓaɓɓiyar ƙasa, wadda ta ƙunshi akwatin ruwa na 50, tarun kariya da tsire-tsire masu rai da yawa an sanya su a ciki. A mafi yawancin halayen, ana shuka mata 1 da maza 2-3, tunda a wannan yanayin kawai, ana iya tsammanin hadi 100%. Bayan hadi, lokacin da ake yin shirfin kwanaki 3-4, daga nan ne ake haihuwar filawar sama da kwana 5. Yayinda suke girma, ana shuka yawancin mutane a cikin akwati daban, in ba haka ba ba za ku iya guje wa cin mai rauni ba. A soya ne ciyar da planktonic kwayoyin, sau da yawa shi ne brine jatan lande ko rotifers.

Lafiya da Cuta

Telescopes basa cikin koshin lafiya, don haka suna fama da rashin lafiya koyaushe. Na gaba, zamuyi la'akari da manyan cututtukan waɗannan kifin akwatin kifaye da yadda za'a magance su:

1. Babban matsalar wadannan dabbobi shine cutar raunuka ta hanyar fungi, kwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta. Babban abin da ke haifar da cutar shine rauni, rashin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma rashin bin ka'idodin tsabtace lafiyar gaba ɗaya. Don kawar da cutar, ana bada shawara don canza abincin, inganta tsabtace akwatin kifaye da lalata ruwa tare da takamaiman maganin rigakafi.
2. Rashin yanayin tsarewa na iya haifar da cututtukan idanu (ƙishirwa da girgijewar ruwan tabarau), da lalata lalacewa. Telescope ɗin zai iya parasitize ansar tsutsotsi, carpoed, kakin kifi, ichthyophthirius, chylodon.
3. Sau da yawa, mutane da yawa suna haɗuwa da Pathology lokacin da kifin ƙwallon kifi yana iyo a ƙasa, amma me yasa kuma me yasa yake faruwa ya zama abin asiri. Wannan na faruwa ne sakamakon maƙarƙashiya da kumburi na jiki wanda ke haifar da matsananciyar ƙarancin oxygen, sabili da haka, lokacin kiyaye telescope, a kowane yanayi ya kamata ka ajiye akan komputa na akwatin kifaye.

Rayuwa irin wannan dabbar ta dogara ne akan yanayin kulawar ta, amma galibi bata wuce shekaru 15 ba. Koyaya, akwai lokuta lokacin da, tare da kulawa mai kyau, masu mallakar sunyi nasarar haɓaka su ba lafiya har tsawon shekaru 20.

Bayanin telescope na kifi

Bayanin telescope na kifi ya kamata ya fara daidai tare da idanu, waɗanda sune manyan sifofin wannan kifin. Kifin mara waya iri-iri yana kama da kwaro-kwaro, saboda godiya ga manyan idanun, saboda shi ne sunan sa. ,Aukaka, da sifa da shugabanci na idanun gilashi keɓaɓɓu ne. Sau da yawa akwai sifofi da sihiri na idanu, amma kuma akwai idanuwanan siliki.

Idanun marassa galibi ana gabatar da su ne ta fuskoki daban-daban ko kuma gaba. Akwai nau'ikan telescopes waɗanda idanunsu ke kan gaba. Wannan nau'in nau'in maƙarƙashiyar ana kiranta "eyestial eye" ko "stargazer", shima wannan nau'in bashi da fin fin dorsal. Kifin ruwan kifayen ya yi kama da girma, tsayin jikinsa yana da kusan 15 cm. Jikin kifin kifin kifin yana da siffar da ba ta zagaye, wutsiya da ƙyallen suna da nau'i daban-daban. Telescopes suna rayuwa kusan shekaru 15.

Hakanan, a cikin bayanin kifin, tallan yakamata a lura cewa akwai nau'ikan kifaye 2 na waɗannan kifaye: scaly da scaly. M masu yawanci suna da launi ɗaya kuma basu da luster ƙarfe, ba kamar shunin gilashi mai ban tsoro ba. Sakamakon aikin kiwo, an samo bambancin launi na waɗannan kifayen. Koyaya, mafi yawan su ne fari, ja da baƙar fata.

Gida mai ƙoshin kifi na gida

Gasar kifin gida - China. A cikin China ne aka ƙaddamar da telescope kifin kifin kifin. Na wani lokaci mai tsawo, wannan nau'in kifi ya zama ruwan dare a Asiya kawai. An fara shigo da su Turai ne kawai a cikin 1872. A wannan shekarar, wani kifi mai amfani da wuta ya bayyana a Rasha. Tuni a farkon karni na 20, masu binciken a Rasha sun zabi kayan telescopes da yawa ta hanyar kiwo.

Telescopes a cikin yanayi

Telescope shine kifayen da ake nema a tsakanin masoya gidajen ruwa na gida. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa an sanya babbar mahimmanci akan kalmar "gida", saboda ba shi yiwuwa haɗuwa da wannan "ido" mai ban sha'awa a cikin daji - ba'a samo gilasai mai ƙyalli a cikin yanayin halitta na wasu kifaye ba.

Idan akan photo kifin mara waya wanda aka nuna a cikin daji - wannan kuɗi ne. An yi imani da cewa kifayen kifaye unpretentious a cikin kulawa da kiwo, duk da haka, wannan ra'ayi ba daidai ba ne. Ba wani sirri bane da cewa idan aka kara samun kwaroron halittar dabba ko kifi ya bar wurin shakatawa na magabatan, to kuwa mafi wahalar shine a zabi yanayi mai kyau na rayuwar misali.

saboda haka abin kawo nesa kusa da kifi - ba aiki mai sauki ba. Idan kun yi zurfi da zurfi, telescopes suna cikin gidan cyprinid. Ko yaya, a ina waɗannan yaran suke da waɗannan manyan idanu masu buɗe ido?

Hoton kifin baƙar fata

Amsar, alas, abu ne mai sauqi - wannan ba maye gurbi ba ne, karkacewa daga dabi'un, wanda saboda wasu dalilai ya jawo hankalin mutum, kuma ya aiwatar da aiki don kauda shi, ta haka ya kebantar da wani nau'in kifin na ado. Da farko, “kananan idanuna” suka bayyana a kasar Sin kuma sun daɗe da kasancewa gata ce ta musamman a ƙasar nan.

Sai kawai a cikin karni na 19 suka fara bayyana a Turai, sannan a Rasha, sannu a hankali suna fadada launuka masu launuka daban-daban, don haka ya bayyana baƙar fata kifayen da kifin kifin gwal.

Siffofin kiyaye kifayen kifi

Da alama sunan "telescope" da kansa ya riga ya nuna kyakkyawar hangen nesa na masu ɗauka, amma wannan ra'ayin ma kuskure ne. Telescopes ana gani da talauci sosai, don haka kafin fara kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye, dole ne a shirya shi a hankali, cire duk abubuwa tare da sasanninta mai kaifi.

Bai kamata kowane abu ya kasance tare da sasanninta mai kaifi a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da telescopes.

Wannan shine, saboda mummunan gani na dabbobi, ana ɗauka matuƙar rauni don suna da abubuwa masu kaifi a cikin akwatin kifaye, saboda kifayen bazai iya ganin sasanninta kuma sun sami rauni ba. Saboda wannan, matsaloli tare da puffy idanu na kwayar halittar jiki.

Tabbas, lalacewar jiki ba shine kawai dalilin cutar ba a cikin manyan idanun mutane. Rashin abinci mai gina jiki, yanayin rayuwa mara dacewa, maƙwabta masu kifaye masu haɗari - kowane ɗayan waɗannan dalilan na iya zama yanke hukunci ga dabbar da ba ta da lafiya.

Wajibi ne a lura da yanayin idanuwan biyu da ƙusoshin, don lura da motsi da ciwar kifin. Ruwan da keɓaɓɓun igiyoyin suna zama mai datti. Wannan shi ne saboda kaunarsu ta lalata ƙasa.

Wato, yayin wasan, kifayen sun haɗu saman saman ƙasa, suna ɗaga ƙaramin tarkace da turɓaya cikin ruwa (idan akwai su a cikin akwatin kifaye).Don guje wa ruwa na laka, matatar mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi fiye da yadda aka tsara don wannan ƙimar ya kamata a shigar a cikin ɗakin don irin wannan kifin. Bugu da kari, dole ne ku sami kwampreso mai aiki.

Telescopes, kamar duk cyprinids, manyan cin abinci ne. Namibin tsire-tsire na iya shafar wannan halayyar halayen dabbobi. Saboda haka, an ba da shawarar shuka irin waɗancan tsire-tsire waɗanda kifayen ba za su so ba. Ana iya amfani da shi don yin ado da lemongrass, elodea, eggplant.

Telescopes ne sha'aninsu dabam ga waɗannan ire-iren waɗannan akwatin kifaye na ganye. Hakanan, ganyen su ba su da kaifi sosai wanda zai sa tauraron marasa lafiya zasu iya cutar dasu game da su. Ya kamata a daidaita Tushen Shuka tare da manyan duwatsu, kamar yadda kifayen za su tono su. Kowane mako, wani ɓangare na ruwa a cikin kifin ya kamata a maye gurbin shi da sabon.

Lesan ƙaramin telescopes suna buƙatar sarari mai yawa kyauta. Sabili da haka, suna buƙatar zaɓar "gidaje" suna la'akari da gaskiyar cewa ga kowane mazaunin, mafi dacewa, akwai kusan lita 50 na ruwa. Dangane da wannan, tare da wannan girman akwatin kifaye, kifi ɗaya ne kaɗai za a kiyaye. Yawanci, ana ɗauka telescopes a cikin nau'i-nau'i a cikin kwantena kimanin lita 100 a girman. Kafin sayi kayan kifayen kifi, wajibi ne don shirya duk halayen don kiyayewa.

Abincin Kifi na Abinci

Dukkanin nau'ikan sunadarai suna sanannu ne saboda kyawun ciwan su, kuma nau'ikan telescopes basa banbanta. Zasu iya cin kusan kowane abinci, daga bushewa zuwa rayuwa. Daidai ne, girman abincin daya shine kashi 3% na nauyin kifin. Tabbas, ɗaukar ma'aunin dabbar da kullun da ƙididdige daidai wannan adadin ba lallai ba ne.

Ana ciyar da ciyar da sau biyu a rana, kimanin a lokaci-lokaci na yau da kullun. Don hana kwayar ta lalata hankali, ana barin abincin a cikin akwatin kifaye na mintina 15 kawai, sannan a cire sauran kayan aikin. Lokaci-lokaci, kuna iya ciyar da abincinku na yau da kullun.

Ctionwayarwa da rayuwar gwal

Abubuwan da ake amfani da su ta hanyar fasahar ta'azzara ma lamari ne mai ma'ana. Da farko, kuna buƙatar shirya akwati daban na akalla lita 40 a girma. Adultaya daga cikin balagagge mace mai lafiya da ma'aurata maza sun zauna a can. Ana kare ruwa na tsawon kwanaki 3, alhali kuwa dole ne a cika shi da oxygen a koyaushe.

Kifayen suna shirye don shimfiɗa a cikin lokacin dumi - daga kusan Afrilu zuwa farkon kaka. Masu gabatar da kayan aikin gaba sune an shirya su daga manyan mazauna gidan kifin na dindindin kuma ana ciyar da su sosai, fara wata daya kafin farawa. Lokacin da "amarya da ango" suna cikin akwatin kifaye guda, maza za su fara bin mace.

Masonry da kanta yakan faɗi da sanyin safiya. A tsawon tsawon lokacin, mace zata iya sanya kwanukan dubu biyu da dubu biyu. A yayin yin nishadi da masonry, dole ne a haskaka akwatin kifaye a kowane lokaci. A cikin rana, isasshen hasken rana, da dare ya haɗa da walƙiyar artificial.

Tare da kulawa da ta dace da abinci mai kyau, ƙwallon ƙafa zai iya rayuwa sama da shekaru 10, duk da haka, ainihin lambobin da ke nuni Nawa ne kifin mara waya yake zaune?, a'a, kamar yadda ya dogara kai tsaye akan kulawa. Zaku iya siyan irin wannan kifin a kowane gidan sayar da dabbobi, farashin kifayen ya danganta da launi da shekaru na musamman mutum kuma kewayon ya bambanta daga 1000 zuwa 3000 rubles.

Koyaya, ƙungiyar da kiyaye duk abubuwan da ake buƙata don tsararren ɗakunan telescopes na rayuwa zasu iya "kudin mai tsada da dinari." Sabili da haka, ya zama dole a hankali la'akari da shawarar don samo wannan kifin, kuma idan har yanzu shawarar ta kasance tabbatacciya, ɗauki wannan batun tare da duk alhakin.

Mista Tail ya ba da shawarar: nau'in Telescope

Wannan lokaci daga karshen karni na 19 zuwa farkon karni na 20 ya sami nasarorin nasarorin da masu ruwa da tsaki na kasar Rasha wadanda suka bunkasa da kuma inganta nau'ikan wannan nau'in.

Rarraba ta fasali:

Fata	Mara nauyi mara nauyi.	Karfe shine.
Sikeli	Rashin tabbas.	Scaly.
Tail	Farar fata.	Dan gajere.
Fins	Ribbon-kamar	Skirt-like.
Launi	Plain: mulufi mai haske, karammiski fari, fari.	Kalak din din din din.

An bambanta nau'ikan Demenkines:

• Magpie,

• Kauyanan Kayan Kwanci,

Kiwo

Kwakwalwar tarzoma tana shirye don haifuwa, tunda ta rayu har shekara guda, amma amfani da yara masu shekaru biyu ana ganin ingantacce ne ga zuriya. A cikin lokacin daga Maris zuwa Afrilu, ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar da ta ƙunshi mata da maza 2-3. Demenkins, wanda ya fara nuna aiki tun fiye da lokacin da aka ƙayyade, suna zaune a cikin kwantena daban-daban na kwanaki 14-21. Namiji mai shiri don tsinkaye yakan fara neman mace. Lokacin kiwo Telescopes, ana haɗuwa da halaye masu zuwa:

• ba filin filayen tare da maɓallin tsalle-tsalle, a rufe ƙasa da yashi ko gansakuka na Javanese, dasa ciyayi mai tsalle-tsalle,
• tsayayya da yawan zafin jiki na ruwa + 22 ... + 28 ° C, taurin mai yarda 8 - 15 ° dH, pH 6.0-8.0 - acidity da aka ba da shawarar,
• tsokana mai zafi ta wurin dumama ruwa a 5 - 10 ° C,
• canja masu siyarwa wadanda suka gama sarrafa kayan cikin kwanon da aka shirya.

Bayan kwanaki 5 na lokacin shiryawa, kawai 20% na ƙwai dubu 2-10 ne za su juye su soya. Demenkins na manya ba wai kawai ba su kula da zuriya ba, har ma suna iya ci.

Ana ciyar da soya tare da rotifers, brine shrimp, ƙura mai rai, da abinci na musamman.

Cutar da Rigakafin

Rarraba mahallin mahaifa a cikin taya, rashin kiyayewa da yawan hidimomin abinci da lokacin ciyarwa, take hakkin tsarin zazzabi, karancin tsarkakewa da kuma isowar oxygen shine babban musabbabin cutar dabbobi.

Cutar	Alamu	Sanadin
Sanyi	Lalacewa ga fata.	Kwatsam canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki.
Saukarwa	Juyawa, jujjuya saman ruwan, ya ta'allaka ne a gindin.	Kumburi daga mafitsara.
Damuwa	Fins presses kusa da jiki.	Yarda, ingancin ruwa, dasawa.
Yunwar yunwa	Karancin telescope yakan hadiye iska.	Kifi mai yawa, zazzabi ruwa ya daukaka.
Kiba	Bloating, maƙarƙashiya.	Take hakkin tsarin ciyar.
Scabies	Yana magance farin gamsai daga jiki akan duwatsu.	Kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta.
Ciwon ciki	Demenkin yana kumburi.	Ciwon koda.
Naman gwari	Kifi da launin toka da yaduwar fatar kan fata ya daina motsi kuma yana kwance a ƙasan.	Rashin ingancin ruwa.
Yankunan yara ta parasites da protozoa.	Duhun duhu da ramuka a jiki, gawar baƙi a bakin ko dubura.	Kamuwa da cuta tare da ƙuƙwalwar kifin, gyada, baƙar fata, tsutsauran tsutsauran tsutsa ko ƙararrawa mai ƙarfi.
Cututtukan ido	Hargitsi, farin aibobi.	Rashin ruwa, raunin da ya faru.

An bada shawarar lokacin gano cutar: dasa kifin da ba shi da lafiya, je wurin likitan dabbobi, canza ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye, kula da yawan zafin jiki na ruwa da abinci.

Ta yaya za a ciyar da maɓoran ƙwallon ƙafa?

A kifin kifin telescope a cikin abinci ne unpretentious kuma kusan omnivorous. Za'a iya ciyar da wannan takaddar a cikin live, daskararre da abinci mai wucin gadi. Saboda tsarinta, yana da wahala a gare su su ɗauki abinci daga ƙasa, saboda haka kuna buƙatar siyar da mai ba da abinci na musamman a cikin kantin sayar da dabbobi.

Lokacin ciyar da kashin, tuna cewa waɗannan kifayen suna cika da hankali. Telescopes suna da karancin hasken gani saboda wanda ko yaushe basa lura da abinci, don haka suna bukatar wani lokaci don daidaitawa don nemo abinci. Telescopes sau da yawa sun tono a cikin ƙasa don neman abinci, wanda ke tayar da datti da turba.

Zai fi kyau a ciyar da ruwan tabarau tare da abinci na wucin gadi, saboda yana yankewa a hankali kuma baya ƙwanƙwasawa cikin ƙasa. A matsayin abincin da za a ci gaba don ba da wutar lantarki, kayan wankin jini, tubular da daphnia suna da kyau kwarai. Ya kamata a ciyar da wannan kwayar a sau biyu a rana, kuma za a cire ragowar abinci da ba a sarrafa ba. Sau ɗaya a mako, zaku iya shirya ranar azumi.

Telescope kifin kifin kifin yana haifar da ɗimbin sharar gida, don haka kyakkyawan datti ya zama dole. Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama ƙarfin matattara na waje. Tunda waɗannan kifayen suna buƙatar isashshen oxygen, ana buƙatar wadatar ruwa mai kyau. Hakanan yakamata ku kunna fitilar mai kyalli. Kifi na tarbiya ya ƙunshi buƙatar juyawa na mako guda zuwa 20% na yawan ruwa. Amma game da sigogin ruwa, ana amfani da wannan nau'ikan gilasai a wannan.

Telescopes kifi ne masu aminci waɗanda ke haɗuwa tare da kifi. Koyaya, ya kamata a kiyaye su tare da sauran kifin mai nutsuwa. Kifin da ake amfani da shi yana da jituwa tare da wutsiyoyi, orandas da zinfish. Telescopes tare da barbs, tho tho, cichlids, haracin da kifayen yaƙi ba su da jituwa. Irin waɗannan kifayen suna iya tsoratar da tarho, da cutar da idanun su kuma yanke ƙyallen.

Telescopes na iya rayuwa a yanayin zafi kadan, amma dai, zazzabi + 20-23 ° C shine mafi kyawun darajar kifin a cikin akwatin kifin. Telescopes suna da cikakkiyar ma'anar fahimta. A cikin tsaftataccen ruwa kuma tare da maƙwabta na lumana, ƙwallon ƙafa yana zaune lafiya. Yana da mahimmanci cewa maƙwabta ba su ɗauki abinci daga kayan ɓoyayyen. Yawancin kifayen da ke aiki suna iya barinsu cikin yunwa, saboda telescopes suna da mummunan gani, kuma suma suna da jinkirin da kuma jinkirin.

A yayin yin ado da akwatin kifaye, yi kokarin amfani da abubuwa na sikari mai zagaye don kifin bai sami rauni ba. Kayan ado kamar jirgi da katangar an fi barin su. Bayan duk wannan, wayoyin tarwatsewa marasa kyau suna bayyane kuma ana iya rauni. Zai fi kyau a yi ado da akwatin kifaye tare da manyan manyan duwatsu masu laushi.

Ka tuna cewa tsire-tsire masu laushi suna iya cin telescopes. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a zabi tsire-tsire tare da manyan ganye da tushen mai ƙarfi (ƙwayayen kwai, vallisneria, sagittaria, elodea). Soilasan da ke kewaye da tushen za'a iya mamaye shi da manyan pebbles ko kuma a dasa cikin tukwane. Kar ka manta cewa tsire-tsire tare da ganye mai kaifi kada ta kasance a cikin akwatin kifaye, saboda suna da haɗari ga idanun ilimin taurari.

Ba shi yiwuwa a rarrabe jima'i da tarbiya ta hanyar iska. Sai kawai a cikin lokacin kiwo dolescopes nuna halaye na musamman. Mata suna zama masu zagaye, yayin da maza suna yin farin tubercles a jikin gwal da kai. An yi imani da cewa mafi kyau da lafiya zuriya ba waɗanda mutane waɗanda aƙalla shekaru 3 da haihuwa. Amma nau'ikan komputa wadanda suke iya ninkawa zasu iya zama sama da wannan zamani.

Idan kun lura da bayyanannun alamun a cikin kifi, to, a shirye suke don yin ɓarna. Wannan yakan faru ne a lokacin bazara. Ya kamata ku shirya don wannan tsari, saboda iyaye suna cin nasu caviar. Yana da Dole a shirya wani keɓaɓɓen akwatin kifaye na lita 20-30, a cikinsu zaku canza wurin biyu don shirye. Nan da nan bayan spawning, dole ne a koma da iyaye zuwa babban akwatin kifaye. Oneaya daga cikin ƙwararrun ƙifayen kifin suna ba da kimanin ƙwai dubu 2. Ya kamata zafin jiki ya zama + 24-26 ° C.

Kimanin kwanaki 5 bayan tsunduma, ƙwai da aka aza za su juya zuwa larvae. A wannan lokacin, ba su buƙatar ciyarwa tukuna. To, a lõkacin da larvae zama soya, ya kamata a ciyar da su turɓaya live. Telescope soya yana haɓaka ba daidai ba. Saboda haka, ƙaramin soya ya kamata a rabu da waɗanda suka fi girma. Wajibi ne a yi wannan don soya za su iya cin abinci, in ba haka ba manyan mutane ba za su bar yaran su ci ba. Kamar yadda kake gani, samun zuriya daga kwayar ta gilashi ba mai sauki bane. Wannan aikin yana cike da zane-zane, amma idan ka bi dukkan dabaru, zaka iya samun nasara.

Kulawa da kifi mai amfani da telescope ba mai rikitarwa bane, kuma idan kun bi duk shawarwarin don kula da telescopes, zaku iya girma sama da ƙarni ɗaya na waɗannan kifayen. Babban yanayin shine tuna alhakin alhakin dabbobin ka kuma ɗauka a kanka kawai idan zaka iya ƙirƙirar duk yanayin zama dole don rayuwarsu.

Cutar Telescope

Cututtuka na Telescope galibi sakamakon sakamakon da bai dace ba ne. Mafi yawan cututtukan da ake amfani da su a jiki sune cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, cututtukan fata da rauni, ƙonewar oxygen, ƙoshin ciki da kumburi, damuwa, sanyi, da zubewa. Tabbas, abubuwan da ke tattare da wayar tarho zasu buƙaci lokaci mai yawa, aiki da kulawa. Amma duk da duk abubuwanda suka faru, waɗannan kifayen da ba a sani ba zasu kawo maigidan su da yawa na murna da yawa.

Idan kuna son wannan labarin, biyan kuɗi zuwa sabuntawar yanar gizon don karɓar kawai sababbun labarai masu ban sha'awa game da dabbobi.