A yawancin ƙasashen Asiya da Turai, ana kiran rakoton da "dutsen beyar" da "beyar wanka." Abu ne mai wuya a rikita raccoon tare da wani daji ko dabbar gida. Ana iya fassara sunan latin Latin mai suna "pre-kare" ko "a gaban kare", wanda saboda yanayin sifar dabbar ne.

Bayyanar, launi

A bayyanar, raccoon suna kama da karnukan raccoon, suna da jiki mai ƙarfi, gajerun hanu tare da motsawa da yatsunsu masu tsayi, haka kuma mai kaifin yanayi da ba a shimfidawa. Tafin kafafun an dandazo. A cikin aiwatar da tsayuwa, dabba tana ƙoƙari don dogaro gaba ɗaya kan tafin tafin kafa, kuma lokacin da take motsawa - kawai yatsunsu, don yadda waƙoƙin raccoon yayi kama da bidar da hannun ɗan adam ya bari.

Shugaban dabbar yana da fadi da yawa, yana da gajere da kaifi mai kaifi, karami da zagaye zagaye a sifa. Bangaren wutsiya yana da laushi. Jawo yana da tsawo da kauri, suna yin "tankuna" masu kyau a gaɓoɓin kai. Tsarin haƙori shine halin gaban incisors 3 da 3, fangs 1 da 1, pre-molars 3-4 da 3-4, molas 2 da 2-3. Jimlar adadin hakora ne guda 36-42.

Abin ban sha'awa ne! Distinwararren yanayi, halayyar ɗan itacen dutsen raccoon, a waje da fasalin nau'in halittar ta, wani yanki ne na musamman, wanda 90% na ƙaƙƙarfan farin ciki ne, ya wakilta don kare dabba daga ruwan sanyi.

Mayafin yana da launin shuɗi-mai launin toka tare da ƙazamin baƙar fata. Daga yankin gaba zuwa ga hanci hanci ne kuwa tsinke mai launin shuɗi. A kusan idanun akwai tabe-baki mai launin shuɗi. A wutsiyar raccoon, an lura da kasancewar manyan zobba masu launin ruwan kasa-ƙasa ko launin toka-mai-haske. Mazajen Raccoon galibi suna da nauyi sosai kuma sun fi maza girma.

Halin hali da salon rayuwa

Halin raccoon, ba tare da la'akari da jinsin halitta ba, yana da aminci sosai da aminci, mai aiki da bincike ne. Irin wannan dabba mai wadatarwa tana da hankali sosai, yana iya koyon yadda ake iya warware matsaloli masu sauki kuma yin dabarun sauki. Dabbobin da ba su da tsoratarwa ba matsoraci ba ne, saboda haka yana iya kare kanshi ta hanyar cizawa da tausawa, da kuma amfani da wata kara mai tsoratarwa. A wasu halayen, dabbar ta fi son komawa baya ko yi kamar ta mutu don guje wa faɗa.

Duk da irin soyayyar da suke da ita, raccoon suna bayar da fifiko ga kadaici, saboda haka, suna haɗuwa cikin rukuni daban-daban yayin lokacin buɗa ido. Tare da maƙwabta masu maƙwabta, dabbobi masu shayarwa yawancin lokaci suna da kyakkyawar alaƙa, don haka wuraren abinci irin waɗannan dabbobi zasu iya shiga tsakani. Haƙuri da aminci yana shafar ƙimar yawan mutanen raccoon a yankuna da yawa. Tattaunawa da juna an bayyana shi da jita-jita, juji da juna.

Abin ban sha'awa ne! Matsakaicin tsawon lokacin hurawar raccoon ya dogara da tsawon lokacin sanyi, amma raccoon na Kanada, waɗanda ke da damar yin bacci na tsawon watanni biyar, sune mafi tsawo a cikin wannan halin.

Dabbobi masu shayarwa sun zaɓi hanyar rayuwa ta dare da maraice, saboda haka, a cikin rana, dabbobi suna bacci a cikin matattararsu, kuma suna fita nemo abinci da tsakar dare. Koyaya, idan ya cancanta, raccoon suna da ikon canza tsarin yau da kullun. Misali, abincin da hanyar ciyar da rakoyin da suke zaune a bakin gaɓa ya dogara ne akan burbushin da ke gudana, rakuma kuma raƙuman dajin da ke zaune a arewacin arewaci ya fara zuwa sau biyu ko sau uku, bayan haka sai suka fada cikin tsananin sanyi, mai tsananin sanyi.

Yawancin rakodin suna zaune

Yawancin jinsunan da suka yaɗu a yau shine al'ada raccoon-raccoon, matsakaicin rayuwar da aka rubuta wanda a yanayin yanayi, a matsayin mai mulkin, baya wuce shekaru biyar zuwa shida. Lokacin da aka tsare shi a cikin garkuwa, dabbobi masu shayarwa suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru goma sha biyar, amma abubuwa da yawa masu yawa suna tasiri tsawon rayuwar Raccoon cikin gida, gami da nau'ikan jinsin da aka kirkira don kula da yanayin, abinci da kuma kiyaye cutar.

Jinsunan Raccoon

An sanya manyan nau'ikan hudu ga dangin Raccoon:

• Raccoons ('Yar wasa), wakilai 22 ne suka wakilcesu - dabbobi masu shayarwa, wadanda suke daya daga cikin 'yan dabbobin da ke bunƙasa aiwatar da tasirin cutar ɗan adam da ci gaba na ƙasa. Dabba tare da tsawon jikinta na 45-60 cm kuma wutsiyarsa bata wuce mitar kwata. Tana da gajerun kafafu da kalamu mai kauri,
• Raccoons Raccoons (Rocyon sanсrivоrus), samun wutsiya mai laushi da alama a idanun, wanda ya samar da wani nau'in "mask na gangster". Ya bambanta a cikin jikin da aka fi sauƙaƙe tare da tsawon 40-60 cm, tare da tsawon wutsiya na 20-42 cm. Jawo a baya da bangarorin launin ruwan kasa, kuma akan ciki - launin toka,
• Cozumel raccoons (Rrosyon Rygmaeus) sun kasance ne a cikin jinsin halittar da ba a cika dasu ba tare da tsawon tsayi na 60-80 cm, tare da girman wutsiya a kwata na mita. Matsakaicin nauyin jikin mutum na iya bambanta daga 3,0 zuwa kilogram 4.0. Ana bambanta ra'ayi ta hanyar launin shuɗi mai launin ruwan hoda, kasancewar tint na launin shuɗi akan wutsiya da kuma abin rufe baki a fuska,
• Guadeloupe raccoons (Caramar Rocyon) suna cikin nau'in haɗari kuma ana ɗaukar su da halayen waje na sikelin faransar. Tsayin jikin mutum shine 51-60 cm. Wutsiya mara nauyi tana da zobba biyar ko shida na launin baƙi, kuma an rufe jikin ta da kauri mai kauri. A cikin shugaban yankin akwai halayyar “baƙar fata”.

Abin ban sha'awa ne! Zuwa yau, musamman raccoon ana wakilta ta da wasu masu riɓi biyu, ciki har da nau'ikan nau'ikan tsibiri.

Raccoon mai nau'in raccoon ya ƙunshi wani rularon, mai wuya sosai - Barbados raccoon (Latin: Roscoyon lothot glouveralalleni), wanda ke zaune a wani tsibiri a Caribbean, kazalika da babbar babbar biyan kuɗi - Tresmarias raccoon (Rrosyon lototor insularyen) Lat.Rosyon yawaita bedde).

Yankin rarraba

• Cozumel Raccoon - Endemic zuwa karamin tsibirin na Caribbean Sea kusa da tekun Quintana Roo. Gidajen asali shine tsirrai da ruwan sama a cikin gandun daji na tsibiri, da kuma wuraren rairayin bakin teku da kuma ƙasar ƙasa.
• Guadeloupe raccoons - dabbobin ƙasa waɗanda ke rayuwa a cikin wurare masu laima na Guadeloupe. Raccoons na wannan nau'in sun fi son marshlands, amma kuma suna iya zama a cikin busassun gandun daji kusa da koguna ko tafkuna.
• Aguara ko raccoon raccoon - Dabba wacce ta samo asali daga lalatattun wurare da daji, da ke zama a yankin Kudancin da Amurka ta Tsakiya, gami da Tobago da Trinidad. Dabba mai zaman kanta tana son zama kusa da koguna, tafkuna da koguna.
• Ba’amurke ko raccoon - mai fara'a da kowa a Arewacin Amurka, daga Isthmus na Panama har zuwa larduna a kudancin Kanada, da Faransa da sauran ƙasashen Turai.

Raccoons na manya suna da gidansu kusa da ruwa, suna zaɓar don wannan dalili rami a cikin itacen da ya kai tsayin 30 cm daga ƙasa. Neman gidan raccoon ba shi da wahala - haushi a kan gangar jikin bishiyar za a iya matse shi sosai, tare da isasshen ulu. Baya ga wurin zama, raccoon suna shirya wa kansu mafaka da yawa, amma don bacci galibi suna amfani da babban falo.

Idan babu wani wuri mai dacewa, maman zata iya sasantawa tsakanin bangarori tsakanin dutse ko bishiyun bishiyoyi, har ma da katako.Wani lokaci dabba tana bincika rami wanda ya dace da girmansa da sauran dabbobin suka watsar dashi, saboda rashin raccoon su tona kansu gida. Raccoons suna da sauki kuma suna saurin daidaitawa, saboda haka yawanci maharan ba sa iya yin nisa da ƙauyuka, kusa da gonakin 'ya'yan itace da wuraren shakatawa. Rarelyarancin da ba a so sosai dabbobi ke watsi dashi, amma idan ya zama dole, rakoon zai sami damar ƙaura daga wurin ta kusan kilomita ɗaya da rabi.

Raunin Raccoon

Abubuwan da aka fi sani da raccoons sune abubuwan wakilcin tsoffin gandun daji gandun daji tare da fadama ruwa da tafkunan. A cikin wannan yanki akwai ɗumbin bishiyoyin m, wanda ke ba da damar raccoon su huta yayin rana. Dabbobi masu shayarwa suna da hangen nesa mai zurfi na dare, wanda ke taimaka wa dabbar don yawo cikin sarari tare da fara duhu da farauta. Bugu da kari, raccoon suna da fa'idar fa'idar aiki, suna girma kusan saman duk jikin mutum, gami da kan kai, kirji da ciki, ciki na kafafu da kuma wuraren fata kusa da kaho.

Raccoon ya kasance cikin rukuni na dabbobi masu rarrafe, amma babban abincin da yake ci shine ya dogara da halayen lokaci da yanki. Iyakar abin da memba na iyali hibernating a cikin bazara na bukatar babban adadin abinci mai gina jiki sosai. Bayan farauta, a kusa da watan Fabrairu ko Maris, raccoon masu balaguro na jima'i suna fara haihuwa, don haka suna buƙatar abincin furotin mai inganci, abinci na dabba kaɗai aka gabatar dashi.

Abin ban sha'awa ne! Abubuwan Anthropogenic, waɗanda ke zama barazana ga rayuwa da yalwar dabbobi da yawa, ba zasu iya haifar da babbar illa ga raccoon ba, saboda haka, irin waɗannan dabbobin suna iya dacewa da rayuwa kusa da mutane kuma galibi suna samun abinci a tarkace ko a cikin shara.

Raccoons sami damar kama manyan kwari, kazalika farauta kwaroron roba da ba yawa ba manyan rodents. Thearfin damar hawan bishiyoyi cikin hikima zai ba dabba damar rusa ƙaƙƙarfan tsuntsaye. Wasu lokuta suna ciyar da macizai, masu shayarwa da dabbobi masu ruwa iri-iri, waɗanda ƙwararru, kifin kifi da kifayen zasu wakilta. Tare da farko na lokacin kaka, raccoons sun sauya don shuka kayan abinci a cikin nau'in berries da kwayoyi, 'ya'yan itacen oak da' ya'yan itatuwa na tsire-tsire iri iri. Ga wasu yankuna, raccoon sun zama bala'i na ainihi, saboda hare-hare akai-akai akan 'ya'yan itace, noman rani.

Kiwo da zuriya

Lokacin raccoon na raccoon yana farawa da farkon bazara. A duk lokacin kiɗa, maza suna neman abokan aure, kuma yankin da dabbar ke zama yana faɗaɗa faɗaɗa. Mace da ke shirye don dabbar ta hanyar canjin ta zartar ta hanyar mayya ta da ƙanshi. Bayan an gama tsari na dabbar, namiji ya bar mace mai haduwa kuma nan take ya je neman sabuwar budurwa. Namijin rakari na maza ya fi so ya zauna cikin kaɗaici, saboda haka ba sa taɓa faɗar kai tsaye ga aikin renon yara.

Matar raccoon, wacce aka bari bayan tafiyar mating kaɗai, ta shiga cikin haihuwar zuriya. Nan da nan kafin haihuwar ƙananan raccoon, halayen mace mai ciki ya zama m da ba a iya faɗi ba. Lokacin haila ya wuce kadan na watanni biyu. Raccoons na jarirai sababbi ne kurma da makafi, kuma matsakaicin nauyinsu shine giram 70-75. Cubs fara girma ne kawai da shekara uku da haihuwa. A cikin kwanakin farko bayan haihuwar, kananan raccoon suna ciyar da keɓaɓɓen madara uwar, kuma lokacin da hakoran madara suka bayyana, ƙananan dabbobin za su fara canzawa zuwa nau'in abinci mai ƙarfi. Matar na iya ciyar da zuriyarta masu girma kusan kowane awa.

Mahimmanci! Idan wani hatsari kwatsam, mace raccoon ta shirya kusan ramuka na goma na musamman, da barin ta da sauri ta sake ƙaura gaba ɗaya, tare da ceci zuriya daga mutuwa.

Kowace shekara, mace tana haihuwar matsakaita kimanin yara hudu ko biyar.Jawo irin wannan jariran suna haɓaka sosai kuma suna ci gaba tun farkon rayuwarsu, kuma a tsakanin wasu abubuwa, alamomin alamun baƙar fata da fararen fata suna bayyana kusan a nan take a fuskar ƙananansu.

Sadarwar jarirai tare da mahaifiyarsu ana aiwatar da su ta hanyar sauti na musamman da ke tattare da bakin wari da ihu da ihu, haka nan kuma ba tsawa da yawan ihu. Haka ma abin lura ne cewa tsoffin dabbobin suna yin magana ba sau da yawa ba sau da yawa ba, amma har ma suna iya shuru, suna musayar saututtukan launuka masu kyau.

Abokan halitta

Raccoons suna cikin nau'in dabbobin daji masu iya jurewa da kansu, kusan kusan rigakafin cututtukan na yau da kullun na yanayin kamuwa da cuta. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, irin wannan dabbobi masu shayarwa suna da ikon kare kanta daga akasarin masu fada a ji a yanayin kasa.. Koyaya, dole ne a yi taka tsantsan, tunda raccoon kansa yana da ikon kasancewa mai ɗaukar wasu cututtukan cututtuka masu kamuwa da cuta.

Abin ban sha'awa ne! A kan wasu ƙasashe, abin da ake kira farauta raccoon ya shahara sosai, a yayin da kusan mutane miliyan biyu ko uku ke harbi sama da watanni goma sha biyu.

A karkashin yanayi na yanayi, raccoon na iya kaiwa hari ga wasu manyan magabatansu da yawa wadanda suka hada da coyotes, Wolves, ja lynx, ed, alligators har ma da mujiya. Cubaƙƙarfan ccoan rakonon maras yawanci macizai suna farautarsu. A gefen Ciscaucasia, jimlar dabbobi masu shayarwa an tsara su sosai ta hanyar dawakai, wanda, tare da raccoon, shine ɗayan nau'in masu mamayewa.

Yawan jama'a da matsayinsu

A cikin Amurka, raccoon suna cikin nau'ikan kasuwanci, kuma a cikin arewacin ƙasar ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau yawan su ya kai adadin ɗari uku a kowace kadada dubu ɗaya, wanda ke tsokane lalacewar filayen, gonaki da gonakin inabin, guna da kaji, da gonaki. Irin wannan dabba tana da nasara cikin nasara, amma a lokaci guda dabbobin da suke da alamar samsonity tare da wadatar ci gaban kashin baya dole ne a ƙi su.

Shekaru sama da ashirin da suka wuce, kungiyar kasa da kasa ta ware Bahamas raccoon a matsayin babbar barazanar da take fuskanta sakamakon karancin adadin manya. A halin yanzu, ba a ɗauki matakan da suka dace don adana wannan tallafin ba.

Harshen dare - daga cat.

Raccoon yana fa'idantar kyakkyawar gani da ji sosai. Raccoons sune masu farauta marasa amfani, saboda haka don tsira da kuma neman abinci lallai ya zama dole. Godiya ga waɗannan dabarun cat, rakoon yana jagorantar rayuwa mai aiki sosai a cikin dare, alal misali, raccoon na iya isa da gudu zuwa 24 km / h a cikin cikakken duhu. Tare da halaye na raccoon hooligan, wannan ikon ba shi da mahimmanci.

Hibernation - daga beyar.

Duk da tsananin furfura, raccoons sune halittun thermophilic. A wasu yankuna, raccoons na hibernate na tsawon watanni uku zuwa shida akan lokacin sanyi mai sanyi. Harkokin raccoon yana da tsaka-tsaki, ba zurfi ba. Yawancin lokaci raccoons hunturu tare a cikin rukuni na mutane 10. Sabanin beyar, rakoon da aka farka ba shi da haɗari. Tun da abin da ya fi so - ƙananan ƙwayoyin dabbobi da kwari - suna kwance cikin kwanciyar hankali a wuraren aminci, raccoon, bayan yawo, ya dawo kan ramin ya sake yin barci.

Hawan - daga squirrel.

Duk da cewa rakoyinta suna da tsayayye a bayyanar, suna hawa da kyau. Yatsun da aka haɓaka suna ba da izinin riƙewa ko da ƙananan rassan. Hanyoyin haɗin gwiwar baya sun juya digiri 180, saboda haka raccoon na iya hawa ta kowane bangare. Sakamakon rashin ma'amala shi ne nunan tsuntsayen da cikakke, 'ya'yan itaciyar marmari na daji da' ya'yan itatuwa. Raccoons hawa tare da taimakon claws, wanda ba su san yadda za a tsaftace a cikin paws. Wadansu raccoon suna kaifin maƙallan haƙoransu a kan dutse ko kuma, ba da wata ma'ana ba, cizo a fizge zubinsu.

Ana son sanin komai

Kalmar "raccoon" ta fito ne daga kalmar Indiya "arakun", wanda ke nufin - "sai ya goge da hannuwansa."A cikin shekarun 1700, Turawan mulkin mallaka na Amurka suka fasa sauti “a” a cikin taken, kuma daga karshe sunan ya dauki hanyar: “raccoon”. A tsohuwar zamanin, ana kiran fatalwar rakoron “halittar jini”, tunda dabbar tana kama da wata dabba ce da irin wutsiyarta. Daga baya aka fara kiranta "genot" ko raccoon.

Babban mazaunin raccoon shine Arewacin Amurka, amma an kawo ƙananan ƙauyukanta zuwa Asiya da Turai, inda ake jin daɗin girma.

Raccoon yana da sauƙin daidaitawa ga mazauna da yawa. Kasancewa kusa da mutum baya jin matsin lamba. Fi son zama a cikin gandun daji m. Koyaya, ana iya samun su a gonar gona, da kewayen birni da kuma birane.

Raccoons sun gwammace su gina raminsu a cikin bishiyoyi, amma suna iya amfani da kwari, rami, ma'adanai, sito, garages ko gine-gine. Raccoon zai iya rayuwa a wurare da yawa daga wurare masu zafi, wurare masu zafi zuwa filayen sanyi.

Shekaru da yawa bayan gano raccoons (lat. Procyon kuri'a) mahalarta balaguron Christopher Columbus, mutum na farko da ya bar bayanin wadannan dabbobin, masanan sun yi sabani game da wanne ne sanannen nau'in halittar dan fashin dan dodo.

An yi la'akari da zaɓuɓɓukan mafi yawan waɗanda ba a tsammani ba - an zaɓi raccoon a tsakanin karnuka, bad a har ma da kuliyoyi. Karl Linney ya ba da shawarar ciki har da shi a cikin halittar beari, a ba shi suna "wanka beyar." Kuma kawai a cikin 1780 an sanya shi a cikin iyalinsa na raccoon (Procyon), wanda sunansa yana nufin "kama da kare." Masana kimiyya daga baya sun gano cewa wakilan farko na wannan dangin sun rayu ne a Faransa shekaru miliyan 25 da suka gabata.

Shafin fari da fari sanannen raccoon a saman kunkuntar sa shine ɗayan manyan sifofin alaƙar wannan mazaunin Arewacin Amurka mai basira. An haɗa shi da haɗe tare da murƙwalwar launin toka da wutsiya mai launin fari tare da zoben baƙi.

Babban sifofi na raccoon shine baƙar fata mai rufe baki, a idanu da kuma babban wutsiya mai launin zobba 4-10. Kafafun gaba suna kama da thean mutum mai saurin kai waɗanda ke sa rakoron da ba shi da ma'amala.

Canje-canje na launi dangane da muhalli daga launin toka-toka da launin ruwan hoda.

Tsayin jikin mutum ya tashi daga 60 zuwa 95 cm, kuma wutsiya 20 - 40 cm, yayi nauyi 2 - 10 kg. Thewarar rakoron ya dogara da yankin da yake zaune.

Raccoons, waɗanda ke zaune a cikin yankuna na arewacin, suna da ƙaddara mai kusan kusan 50% na jimlar raccoon kuma yana taimaka masa jimrewa sanyi.

Raccoon dabba ce mai kama da kowa wanda ke cin abinci kayan lambu da abinci na nama.

Abubuwan cin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun haɗa da 'ya'yan itace, innabi, kwayoyi, cherries, berries, acorns, ganye, da ganye. Dabbobin ni sun hada da yawancin hanyoyin karkarwa fiye da vertebrates. Bai damu da cin crayfish, kwari, rodents, frogs, kifi da qwai tsuntsaye.

Raccoons sun kuma saba da cin ɗamarar litter da yawa da ake samu a birni da ƙauyukan birni.

A lokacin tarawar, raccoon namiji yana fadada yankuna daban-daban don nemo mace.

Raccoons suna haihuwar zuriyar dabbobi sau ɗaya a shekara. Girmanta ya zarta daga jarirai 3 zuwa 7, amma yawanci akwai 4. Yawan lokacin haila yana wuce kwanaki 63 - 65. Hankalin dabbar ta hanyar canjin yana gudana daga watan Fabrairu zuwa Yuni, tare da mafi kyawun dabbar ta hanyar canjin a watan Maris. Yawan jama'ar arewa sun fara farawa tun daga kudu.

An haifi 'yan matan rago da makafi da marasa ƙarfi a cikin ramin itace. Girman jariran ba su wuce 50-70 g, kuma tsawon su ya kai cm 16: idanunsu a buɗe a ranakun 18-24, kuma suna yaye ne bayan kwanaki 70 na ciyarwa. Tsawon makonni 20 na rayuwa, matasa suna samun abinci akai-akai tare da mahaifiyarsu, amma a lokaci guda suna ci gaba da kasancewa tare da ita a cikin kogon. Raan rakoron yana ciyar da hunturu na farko tare da mahaifiyarsa, kuma ya sami independenceancin kai a farkon bazara. Balaga ta jima'i a cikin mata tana faruwa ne kafin su cika shekara ɗaya, kuma a cikin maza kawai yana ɗan shekara biyu.Da yake sun kai ga balaga, mahaifiyar da 'ya'yanta sukan ci gaba da rayuwa cikin kusanci da juna.

Dangane da karfin ilimin halittu, raccoon yana da ƙarfi, a cikin daji, har ya kai shekaru 16, amma yawanci yana rayuwa ne daga shekaru 2 zuwa 5. Babban abubuwan da ke haddasa mutuwa shine farauta, motoci da rashin abinci mai gina jiki. A cikin zaman talala, raccoon zai iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru 21.

Raccoon dabba ce da ba ta jimawa ba kuma ba ta iya aiki da rana. A lokacin tsananin sanyi, lokacin dusar kankara, raccoon na iya fadawa cikin nutsuwa kuma baya barin kogon tsawon makonni, yana rayuwa mai mai mai yawa.

Da farko dai, raccoon dabba ce mai zaman kanta, ana samun gungun jama'a kawai daga uwa da 'ya'yanta.

Raccoon ya sami damar isa saurin kilomita 24 / h.

Dudun yawan yankin mutum yawanci km 1 - 3, amma na iya zuwa kilomita 10 a yankuna na yamma na rarraba su.

Raccoons suna da ingantacciyar ma'anar taɓawa. Wsan adam kamar mutane suna da hankali kuma suna ba da izini don sarrafa abinci. Rakon ya ɗaga abinci da fara gabansa kafin ya sa shi a bakinsa. Suna da haɓaka mai kyau sosai, wanda ke sa su zama da hankali musamman.

Cutar fata ke cutar manoma. Suna iya haifar da lalacewar gonakin 'ya'yan inabi, gonakin inabi, filayen. Al’adunsu na sauya sheka zuwa wani masara kafin a ci wanda ya gabata, yana sa ayyukansu su zama masu lalacewa. Har ila yau, cututtukan kabilanci sune tushen yaduwar annoba, kishiyoyi, da sauran cututtukan da za a iya yadawa ga mutane da dabbobi.

Wasu lokuta mutane kan rike saurayi raccoon a matsayin dabbobi saboda suna da hankali da fasaha. Koyaya, rakoon shima yana iya cutar mutum ta hanyar zama tare dashi.

A lokacin juyawa na 1920s, raccoon fur ya kasance sananne sosai kuma farashinsa kusan $ 14. Kodayake bukatar furcinsu ba ta yi yawa yanzu, sau da yawa ana siyar da zakkar fiska a matsayin ƙamshi na wucin gadi don ƙyallen ƙyallen buɗa ido.

Raccoons sun sami damar daidaitawa da shimfidar wuraren ɗan adam kuma canza mazauninsu baya hana su yadawa.

A cikin hunturu, raccoons hibernate, wani lokacin farkawa don cika kayan abinci. Wadannan dabbobin suna da iko kuma suna cikin abincinsu da shuka da abincin dabbobi - kifi, jijiyoyi, kwaro, 'ya'yan itace, berries da kwayoyi.

Mai aiki da kuma son sani, raccoon ana bambanta su ta hanyar wadatar su da kuma babban matakin hankali - sun sami damar tuna mafita daga aikin su na shekaru uku.

Wani fasalin, ko kuma, al'ada ce ta raccoon, wacce ke haifar da adadi mai yawa, shine muradinta na sanya mai (rigar) abincin da aka samo. Babban zaton farko, wanda daga baya aka karyata, shine karancin fitar yau, yana haifar da bukatar rigar ganima.

Mafi kyawu kuma bayani mai ban mamaki shine kwaikwayon kama ganima daga ruwa, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin raccoons a matakin haltin.

Sakamakon tsananin juriya, almubazzaranci da farin magana, ana yin lafuzza raccoon ɗaya daga cikin dumi kuma yana da ƙima sosai, farashinta ya fi farashin da aka yi da fos. Jawabin Jawo Jawabin Rakumi ne mai haske kuma mai sauyawa - saboda haka koyaushe yana kan tsayin daka!

Finnish raccoon (Finnraccoon) - Wannan wani kare ne mai rakumin kifi, wanda suke aiwatar da babban aikin zaɓi don inganta aikin Jawo. Raccoon na Finnish yana da kusan girmansa kamar fox, kuma yayi kama da gicciye tsakanin ayaba da ayaba. A cikin hunturu watanni, dabba hibernates. Jawo kawai na kakin raccoon da aka tashe akan gonakin fur na Fin ana iya kiransa Finnraccoon. Jawowar duk sauran dabbobin wannan nau'in ana kiranta ko dai karnukan kare na '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ' Babban, kuma mai yiwuwa ne kawai, mai siyar da kayan cinikin ruwan '' Raccoon 'na Finnish a kasuwar duniya shine shahararren kamfanin nan na SAGA FURS. Aikin kiwo akan haɓaka ruwan rako na Finnish ana aiwatar dashi gwargwadon ƙa'idodin SAGA FURS mai ƙarfi, kuma yana amfani da tsarin keɓaɓɓen tsari wanda zai baka damar samun mafi kyawun ƙyallen fata.An sanya fatalwowi kuma ana sayar da ita ita kadai a Furasar Fur ta Fin a Helsinki. SAGA furs wani ɓangare ne na ingantaccen tsarin inganci a masana'antar salo, wanda ke ba da garantin amfani da mafi kyawun dama - don mai amfani - wannan yana nuna cewa samfurin an yi shi ne daga ruwan turanci da ɗaukar alamar SAGA FURS wanda ke ba da tabbacin ingancinsa.

A hankali, zaku iya fara barin dabbobi su fita yawo. Tabbas, yana da kyau idan kuna zaune a cikin gidanku tare da dabaru ko lambun. Smallarin adadin bishiyoyi inda zaku iya gina shingen raccoon zasu zama wuri mafi dacewa ga dabbobinku.

Babu membranes tsakanin yatsun raccoon, wanda yake baƙon abu bane ga masu farauta. Ba tare da taɓa batun ba, raccoon ya riga ya sami bayani game da shi godiya ga vibrissae located ba wai kawai a kan mucks ba, har ma tsakanin maƙami, a ciki da kirji. Raccoons sune mafarauta na dare waɗanda basu dogara da ganin ido ba, amma akan abubuwan ban sha'awa da abubuwan ban sha'awa. An yi imani da cewa kusan basu bambanta launuka ba, amma suna iya fahimtar launuka na kore.

A saboda wannan dalili, ana buƙatar canza ruwa sau da yawa, yana hana ɗalibin shan ruwan da bai ƙazanta ba.

Raccoon wata dabba ce mai dorewa. Ba shi da rigakafi ga cututtuka da yawa masu kamuwa da cuta, wato, ba mai hana masu cutar hanji ba ne, wanda shine karnuka da kuliyoyi “zunubi”. Don haka, yana da kyau ga iyalai waɗanda a cikinsu akwai yara. A dabi'ance, wannan dabba mai aiki ce, mai matukar son tunani, tsoro da wayo, mai son jama'a da tsari. Tsawon rayuwa a cikin zaman talala ya kai har zuwa shekaru 12-16; a dabi'a, a matsayin mai mulkin, basa rayuwa sama da shekaru 2-5.

Da kyau, shahararren hoto na Intanet

don haka ban sami wani tabbacin ingancinsa ba, ko kuma akasin haka - Photoshop. Zamu dauki hakan na hakika a yanzu.

Kuma zan tunatar da ku game da dabbobi masu ban sha'awa BIG PANDA da RED PANDA

Kayan mai - Daga Groundhog

Tun da raccoons hibernate, suna buƙatar tara mai don hunturu don tsira. Raccoons suna da ji na cika, amma godiya ga hanzarin tara ƙwayoyin subcutaneous, a gida, raccoons sukan sami kiba. Af, dabba dabba a cikin hunturu na iya nauyin 25 kilogram a nauyi.

Ikon ya daskare - daga mallaka

Raccoons, a cikin kansu, dabbobi ba sa rikicewa. Idan kuma akwai hatsari, dabbobin sun gwammace su gudu, amma idan babu wata hanyar fita, to sai su yi kamar sun mutu. Ana kiran wannan nau'in kariya - overatosis (mutuwa ta hasashe). Thanatosis yana ɗaukar mintuna da yawa, a wannan lokacin dabbar tana daskarewa ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba kuma ba ta da numfashi, a waje dabba ma ba ta da bambanci daga gawa. Wannan dabarar tana ba ku damar tsoratar da masu dabbobin da ke guje wa ɗaukar kaya. Af, raccoons na gida sun rasa wannan ikon.

Sata daga biri ne.

Kuna iya bambance ɓarawon ɓarawo ta sanannen abin rufe fuska. Dabbobin suna buɗewa daidai 8 daga cikin 10 (zippers, latches, hooks, etc.), ta hanyar, likitocin dabbobi sun gudanar da gwaje-gwaje a kansu wanda raccoon suka gano yadda ake buɗe kulle 10 cikin mintuna 30 don samun magani. A cikin iyawar gano komai tare da raccoon, birai ne kawai zasu iya kwatantawa. Yawancin lokaci raccoon suna hawa zuwa gidajen mutane ko gudanar da hare-hare akan kicin na gidajen abinci, kuma rakolan suna sace abinci ba wai kawai ba, amma abin da suke so.

Raccoon dabba ce mai ban dariya da wadatarwa.

Raccoons ya rayu tare a cikin daji kuma kusa da mutum, da ƙarfi da ƙarfin hali kange kusan duk abokan gaba, basa tsoron yin hargitsi kwari kuma suna da kusan garkuwa da duk dabbobi. Ana la'akari da Arewacin Amurka a matsayin mahaifar raccoon.A cikin duk sauran ƙasashe, an gabatar da dabbobi ko dai da ka ko ta wata hanya ta musamman. A cikin Rasha, ana iya samo raccoon rafi a duk faɗin tekun Bahar Maliya (Anapa, Sochi, da sauransu). Raccoons da sauri koya da daidaitawa zuwa sabon yanayi na rayuwa.

A yau ya zama sanannu don samun sabon abu, kayan dabbobi kamar dabbobi, gami da raccoon. Godiya ga wannan, matakin farauta har ila yau ya ƙaru, inda ake kama raccoon kuma an sayar da su ga mutanen da basu sani ba.Kada ku sayi raccoon ta hanyar talla ko ta hannu, wataƙila su mayaudara ne ko dillalai!

Kuna iya samun ƙarin labarin raccoons na gida ko hira game da raccoons a cikin rukuninmu

Akwai dabbobi da yawa waɗanda ke jawo hankalin manya da yara. Sau da yawa mutane ba sa son farawa da dabbobin gida na yau da kullun kuma sun fi son ƙarin nau'in halitta, raccoon na iya zama misali. Kafin yanke shawara mai ma'ana game da bayyanar sabon memba na dangi, kuna buƙatar gano halayensa da halayensu don samin kwanciyar hankali.

Raccoon - dabbobi masu shayarwa ne wanda ke rayuwa a sararin Amurka. Idan muka lura da Eurasia a matsayin yanayin yanayin raccoon, to wannan tsiron ya mamaye wannan jinsin ne kawai wanda ya shigar da kansa cikin yanayin ƙasa na wata ƙasa - raccoon-raccoon.

Jinsunan Raccoon

Akwai nau'ikan raccoon guda 4:

A Kudancin Amurka da Tsakiyar Amurka, inda raccoon raccoon ke zaune, yawancin wuraren daji da kuma wuraren ɓarna ana lura da su. Misalin waje don rakewar talakawa shine cewa suna da “rufe fuska” a fuskokin su da wutsiya mara lafiya. Bambanci shine cewa ƙarancinsu ya zama kaɗan, kuma jiki yana da mafi girman tsari, gashin yana gajeru. Waɗannan dabbobin daji ne kaɗai ke kiwo cikin kashi na biyu na bazara. Mafi yawan lokuta, mace tana haihuwar 'ya'ya uku. Ana nuna wannan nau'in sigogi:

• Weight: kilogram 2-12,
• Nawa raccoons nawa ke rayuwa - shekara 10-13,
• Tsare a ƙuna: kadan fiye da 20 cm,
• Tsayin jikin mutum: 40-60 santimita (wanda kuma an auna tsawon wutsiya na 20-40 cm).

Racoids - baya ma'anar abincin abincin dabbobi ne na crustaceans ne. Su ne omnivores. Kasancewar karnuka da crayfish a cikin abincin an tabbatar da kasancewarsu a cikin mazaunin raccoons.

Su jinsin mutane ne masu haɗari. A Faransa, Guadeloupe, har ma a cikin erarancin Antilles, inda wannan nau'in raccoon ke zaune, shirye-shirye suna aiki akan yawan su. Waɗannan dabbobin ƙasa ne waɗanda suka gwammace su zauna kusa da jikunan ruwa.

Bayan tashin dare, raccoon suna kwana a cikin kullun, a kan rassan bishiyoyi ko a cikin ramin ɓoyayyen itace. Sigogi na gama gari:

• Weight: kilogram 5-13,
• Omnivores
• Lokacin mating: daga Janairu zuwa Maris,
• Yawan cubs: 2-5,
• Tsayin tsayin jiki: daga 50 zuwa 60 santimita (tsawon wutsiya ba'a la'akari da su ba).

Lokacin da raccoon ya cika shekara daya, za'a dauki shi dattijo.

Mafi yawan jinsunan, wanda ya hada da respepe 22. Wannan watakila shine kawai jinsin da ba'a shafi ayyukan ɗan adam da nufin noma ƙasa.

Ina raccoon suke zaune da zama a Rasha?

Suna da sauƙin haɗuwa a Yankin Bahar Maliya da Caspian. Haka kuma, yawan jama'arsu sun yi yawa har suna haifar da barazana ga tsirrai da dabbobin gida. A wajen Rasha, ana iya samun wakilan wannan nau'in a Polesie. Takaitaccen raccoon suna da sauƙin hora kuma ana iya gundarin waje da yanayin yanayi. Sigogin dabbobi:

• Weight: kilogram 5 zuwa 9,
• Omnivores
• Tsawon jikin mutum: daga 45 zuwa 60 santimita (tsawon wutsiya kimanin 25 santimita),
• Yaya tsawon lokacin da raccoon ke zama: har zuwa shekara 20,
• Fur: ​​tsoho, lokacin farin ciki,
• Lokacin mating: daga Fabrairu zuwa Maris,
• Ciki: watanni biyu,
• Yawan zuriya: daga uku zuwa bakwai,
• Yaya tsawon lokacin da raccoon ke rayuwa kafin balaga: shekara guda.

Takaitattun raccoon a cikin daji sun gwammace da zama a cikin tsohuwar gandun daji gauraye tare da manyan bishiyoyin bujiro kusa da tafkunan. Ba sa tono ramuka a kashin kansu, saboda haka ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba suna zaune a ƙasa. Zabi itacen maraya a matsayin mafaka, raunin da ya nuna yana son kaunar hawa bishiyoyi. Hakanan, za su iya amfani da tsohuwar rami mara kyau azaman gidaje.

Duk da gaskiyar cewa ƙafafun raccoon sun kasance a taƙaice, suna da yatsun haɓaka. Al'adun almara suna kama da ƙafafun hannu daga hannun ɗan adam. Ana amfani da kafafu na gaba don ɗora, riƙewa, da wankewa. Godiya ga yatsun haɓaka masu kyau, raccoon na iya rataye a kan rassan da hawa bishiyoyi, suna manne da reshe.

Mafificin hangen nesa na dare ya sa raccoon ya zama maƙiyiYana iya bincika abubuwa cikin duhu, ba wai kawai godiya ga idanunsa ba. Yawancin gashin gashi masu laushi (vibrissae) da ke kan fuska, ciki, kirji da kafafu na dabbar suna aiki a matsayin ƙarin masu keɓancewa don jan hankali a sararin samaniya.

Raccoons suna da kyau sosai masu iyo. Koyaya, a cikin yanayin halitta, sun fi so kawai suyi yawo cikin ruwa mai zurfi tare da gabar kogi ko tafki. Har ma zaka iya cewa hakan yana basu wani jin daɗi.

Takaitattun raccoon sune kaɗai a cikin danginsu da ke iya yin hibernate, amma wannan na iya bazuwa zuwa ƙarshen kudu. Don hunturu, ana iya tara mutum goma a cikin rami ɗaya. Irin wannan mafarkin har tsawon watanni biyar.

Wannan nau'in raccoons kusan komai ne. Wannan yana daya daga cikin dalilan da yasa rakumar daji ta isa gidajen mutane kuma ta shiga cikin sharan don neman abinci.

Abincin da aka yi na raccoon ratsi ne na lokaci. A cikin bazara da farkon rabin bazara, galibi ya ƙunshi abincin dabbobi; a ƙarshen bazara da kaka, tushen abinci shine abincin shuka. Wanke abinci ne ke ƙaddara sunan nau'in halitta.

Dabbobin ba su da saukin kamuwa da yawancin cututtuka, amma na iya zama masu ɗaukar cututtuka. Kari akan haka, suna da alaƙa da cizon maciji, mujiyoyi da masu cin abincin.

Idan akwai haɗari wanda ba za a iya guje masa ba, raccoon zai iya yin kamar ya mutu. Ba su da kunya kuma suna iya yin ƙarfin gwiwa don kare kansu. Suna da halin aiki, wayo da son halaye. Irin waɗannan halayen suna ba da gudummawa ga basing.

Yawancin rakodin suna raye, nawa suke wakiltar daraja kamar dabbobi masu furfura. A cikin USSR, an yi ƙoƙari don haifar da asali tun daga 1936. An yi nasara cikin fursinoni. Deaƙƙarfan mutane sune waɗanda ke da ƙwarin gwiwa, wanda aka bayyana a cikin gashi mai gashi da aka yi shi. Dabbobin suna lalata gonaki, gonakin marurai, gonakin inabi, gonakin kaji da filaye.

A cikin daji, raccoon raccoon suna rayuwa sama da shekara biyar. Yawancinsu sun zama masu fama da masu ba da izini, kuma ƙananan 'yan guntu ne kawai ke mutuwa a cikin hakoran mafarauta, har ma da ƙarami - daga tsufa.

Kiwon Raccoon a cikin daji ba tsari bane mai tsawo. Tuni da shekarar mace na raccoon raccoon ta kai shekarun haihuwa. Tana ɗaukar ciki na kimanin watanni biyu. Tun da lokacin dabbar canjin canjin-kwari na farawa a cikin watan Fabrairu zuwa Maris, 'Ya'yan an haife su a watan Afrilu-Mayu. Kuma har ya zuwa watan Yuli, sun zama cikakkiyar masaniyar manya-manya rakumi.

Cozumel Raccoon

A tsibirin Cozumel da ke Meziko, inda raccoon ke zaune, akwai da yawa daga cikin ciyawar noman da kuma ciyayi, da kuma rairayin bakin teku masu rayuwa. Bayani a takaice:

• Tsayin jikin mutum: daga 60 zuwa 80 santimita, wanda kimanin 25 shine wutsiya,
• Weight: kilo uku zuwa hudu,
• Omnivores, rabin abincin shine abincin asalin dabbobi,
• Launi: launin toka-launin toka tare da tint mai rawaya akan wutsiya.

Ja Raccoon ja shine ɗayan bambancin sunan ƙaramin panda. Wannan ya faru ne saboda kamannin waje zuwa raccoon da ja, ko kuma launin ruwan kasa, launin suturar dabba.

Zaku iya zama maigidan ta bayan cuban ya zama dabba mai zaman kanta. Yaya tsawon lokacin da raccoon ke zaune tare da mahaifiyarsa yana da sauki a tantance. Kalmar ta kusan watanni shida. Amma akwai wasu lokuta da yarinyar tana tare da mahaifiyarta har tsawon watanni tara.

Kula da dabba ba shi da wahala, amma kuna buƙatar yin wannan koyaushe da lura da yanayin.

Mazauna wani gida mai zaman kansu kawai sun tanadi rakoon da ke da filin lambun. A gare shi, duka gidan allon da aviary sun dace. Dabbobin suna da bambanci sosai har zai iya rayuwa a cikin falo, a cikin ɗaki ko ɗaki. Abin da yake bukata don kiyaye irin wannan dabbobi:

• Iyawar cika da ruwa. Kuna iya kasancewa a ciki cikin yanayin zafi kuma ku wanke abubuwan da kuka samo,
• Na dare, a ɗan ɗan lokaci kaɗan daga ƙasa zai zama mafi saba da dabbobi. Yana da kyau a cika wannan yanki da ɗanɗano da kayan masana'anta,
• Bayar da wurin hawa.

Idan rakoton zai zauna a wani gida, zai fi kyau a ware masa wani keɓaɓɓen ɗaki, ko kuma jirgin sama, don in babu mai shi. Rufe windows da iska tare da raga, duba kulle kulle, saboda bawuloli ba zasu iya dakatar da dabarar dabba ba.

Na gida na Raccoon abinci.

Me yasa bakayi jinkiri ba game da taron Exan Wasan uzurin Stupid?
"Ka gani, rakumar ta hadiye makullin na, kuma ..."
- Kar a ci gaba, yana sauti mai gamsar da kai, ka shigo ciki.

Shin kun taɓa tunanin tunanin samun dabbobin masaru? Yana da kyau idan bakuyi ba, bayan karanta labarin, tabbacin sha'awar bazai tashi ba. Mafi kyawun cat ko tsuntsu, amma ta wataƙila ba za a iya yin rayuwar da ba za a iya jurewa ba!

Andarin mutane da yawa suna so su sami rakoon a matsayin dabbobi. Idan raccoon suna girma tun suna yara, to kyawawan dabbobin gida suna fitowa daga gare su waɗanda ke dacewa da mutane. Raccoons suna da matukar son aiki da aiki, suna bukatar kulawa sosai, in ba haka ba zasu iya shiga matsala ko haifar da matsala ga wasu. Amma duk da wannan, raccoons suna da kyau sosai!

Bari mu bincika rayuwarsa a daji da a gida.

Rakumi na dabba, ta ƙarfin gabbai, na iya gasa tare da hannun mutum - ayyukansa suna da lahani kuma daidai. Tare da goshinsa, raccoon yana da ikon kama duk wani abu, har da abinci, haka kuma yana riƙe su da tabbaci har ma ya wanke su. A cikin wannan, aikin raccoon yana da ɗan tunatarwa game da yin ɗamara, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake kiran ɗayan nau'ikansa "tsiri".

Menene raccoon yayi kama?

Raccoon yana da sauƙin ganewa ta hanyar "mask" mai duhu a kusa da idanu kuma layi daya mai duhu iri daya akan wutsiya. Jikin rakoon yana da daci, mai fara'a, kafafu sunyi gajarta, gashi yana da laushi, doguwa, launin toka-launuka iri-iri, wutsiya iri daya ce, abun alfahari ne. Raccoon yana da kunnuwa masu zagaye da kan kai, wanda a hankali ya juye ya zama bakin ciki, kunkuntar da kuma kyan gani, wanda aka yi wa ado da baki “maski” tare da datse goge, da kadan sai ya sa bakinsu. Wurin duhu mai duhu yana kewaye da idanun raccoon, kuma daga bakin hanci zuwa goshin sa akwai tsintsiya iri guda. A kan wutsiyar raccoon, yawanci 5 zuwa 7 zobba na baki.

Inda raccoon ke zaune

Raccoon - wani masani ne na Arewa da Tsakiyar Amurka , inda ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, yana zaune ba wurare masu laushi (mazauninsa na yau da kullun ba), har ma da yankunan kewayen birni. A karni na 20, an gabatar da wannan dabbar mai furfura a cikin daya daga cikin kasashen turai - Jamus, daga inda “cin nasarar” sauran kasashen Turai ya fara. A yau, yawancin raccoon suna mayar da hankali ne a cikin Netherlands da Faransa, inda suke ɗaukar nauyi sosai. Sannan an kwashe rakoyon gabas, yanzu kuma ana iya samun rakotonan a Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan, Dagestan, Arewacin Caucasus, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Yankin Krasnodar har ma tsibiran Yammacin Indies.

Mazaunin Raccoon

Dabbobin dabbobin daji mafi yawa mazaunin wurare masu laima ne. Sabili da haka, koyaushe yana zaune kusa da jikunan ruwa, daga abin da yake samo abinci don kanta. A cikin daji, waɗannan yawanci:

Raccoon ba ya yin watsi da wurare a cikin kusancin ƙauyuka. , tunda kusancin mazaunin ɗan adam na raccoon bai dame shi ba - ya yi akasin haka, yakan je gonaki don neman abinci. Gabaɗaya, raccoon dabbar tayi sauƙin dacewa da kowane yanayi, yana mamaye wuraren shakatawa na lambuna da filaye, filin gandun daji, murabba'ai da watsi da gine-ginen fanko. Zai iya rayuwa a cikin kayan ɗaki, a ɗakuna, a cikin bututun hayaki da ba a amfani da su. Yana son rami, inda yake zaune, akasarin haka, yana fifita tsoffin bishiyoyi a cikin gandun daji gauraye. Yana zaune a cikin mita 20-30 daga matakin ƙasa. Hakanan yana shimfida daskararrun dutsen, abubuwan watsi. Wannan ya tilasta rakoron ya tilasta, saboda ba shi da ikon yin ƙasa. Yana ciyar da mafi yawan lokaci a rana akan bishiyoyi.

Al'adar 'yar karamar kabila

Raccoon - dabba ba dabba . Yana bacci da rana, yakan fita neman abinci da dare.Yayi nesa da nesa da gida, yana fifita nisan mil daya da rabi. Yana da kyawawan damar gani a cikin duhun duhu. Wannan ba shi kawai ba tare da ingantaccen hangen nesa na dare, amma kuma tare da fa'idar gani, daɗaɗɗun abin da rakoron yake da shi a kai, da kan ciki, da kirji, da kan gabobin ciki, kusa da maƙal. Raccoons suma basa tsoron ruwa kuma suna iya iyo sosai.

Kafin sanya abinci a bakin, rakoon koyaushe yana dafa shi a ruwa. Masana kimiyya sun danganta wannan maimakon ga tsabtar tsabta na dabbar, amma don son sani: ayyukanta suna taimakawa mafi kyawun binciken dabbobi. Gabaɗaya, dabbar tana kama da yatsunsu duk abin da ya hadu da ita a hanya.

A cikin yankuna na arewacin a cikin hunturu, raccoons hibernate Makonni ba tare da barin rami ba, har sai an sami tsawan zafin yanayi, dusar ƙanƙara da iska mai sanyi ta dawo. A irin wannan lokacin, yanayin tafiyar su yana raguwa, yawan bugun zuciya da yawan zafin jiki (amma ba mai yawa ba). Misali, a cikin yankin Kanada, hibernation na raccoons na iya wuce har zuwa watanni 4, kuma a cikin yankuna masu dumin yanayi - makonni da yawa. Dabbobin da ke mamaye sassan kudancin suna aiki a duk shekara.

Abin da raccoon ke ci

Raccoons basu da ma'ana ga abinci, saboda haka suna cin komai:
kwari
kwaɗi
kananan rodents
walnuts,
apples
daban-daban berries
acorns
qwai
arthropods
tsuntsaye
crustaceans
kifi da sauransu.

Musamman ma manya-manya raccoons. Koyaya, abincinsu mafi gargajiya shine hatsi, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kifi. Suna zaune a cikin yanayin samun isa ga mazaunin ɗan adam, raccoon ma suna yin jita-jita a cikin kwandunan shara da tabewa - yatsunsu masu daɗi a goshinsu cikin sauƙin cire murfin daga kowane kwantena. Yana faruwa da cewa wasu dabbobi manya wani lokaci suna kai hari a kan kajin kaji da gonaki.

Raccoon shine mafi karancin dabbobi a duniya!

Tace dani, kana bukatar matsala? Kuna farka da safe, kuma wani ya ci cizon haƙora, makullin cikin buhunan bututun ku da man keɓa yanzu yana kan dukkan riguna, bangon da gado ...

Kuna bukatan jita-jita? Sunan dangi ya zama ya gutsuttsura. Kuma abin da game da siket, saboda a cikin gidanka akwai maƙiyin da ba shi da sauƙi mai hora. Scratches za su zama furanni, mafi kyaun tunanin yadda rakumar tayi kururuwa daga yunƙurin ƙasa. Dabba yana jagorantar rayuwa mai aiki daidai da daddare, yayin da kuke barci, ko kuma ƙoƙarin yin barci, zai aikata duk abin da ya ga dama.

Barayi masu ban dariya, masu son sukari waɗanda ke cin cute tare da paws biyu sannan kuma da sauri suka gudu - wannan shine kawai a kallon farko, idan kuna da kyau - raccoon shine mafi ƙarancin dabbobi! Lokacin da na karanta labarin wata rana labarin masu mallakar rakoyin gida, Na yi mamaki: yaya zan yi rayuwa tare da wannan kuma ba mahaukaci ba? Muna gayyatarku zuwa balaguron shiga cikin rayuwar gaske ta azzalumai.

Tarihi A'a: 1:
Lokacin da kawai na sayi masaniyar daji, Na yi tsammani raccoon ne! Ya kira Martin, a sakamakon binciken ya juya cewa ita ce ta, ashe, ba ya son ƙirƙirar suna kuma ya kira Martin. Don haka, wata rana, na farka da tsakar dare daga amo a cikin dafa abinci, na je in ga abin da ke damun, a can Martina na zaune kan tebur sai ya sha shayi na daga miya, kamar mutum, yana ɗaga kofin da lambobi biyu. A duk faɗin dafa abinci, a ƙasa, ragowar abinci daga firiji an watsuwa, kuma labulen ya keɓe ta taga. Ga liyafa Martin ya shirya wa kanshi sannan ya yanke shawarar shan shayi a ƙarshen cin abincin dare.

Tarihi A'a: 2
- Mutane! Wanene ya san yadda ake wanke hannun daga manne na Super Moment? Me game da raccoon? Na raba hankalinmu na wasu 'yan sakanni kuma wannan maharba ta sami wani bututu na manne. Ba zan wanke dakin ba - zai zama tunatarwa cewa ba za a iya raba hankalin ku ba. Zan jefar da abubuwa, amma abin da zan yi da yatsana mai danko tare, yatsar yata da duka fuskar?

Raccoon ya sani sarai cewa dole ne a haɗa mutum na musamman musamman a kowane kwano da yake cikin shagon buɗe su. Kodayake raccoon kansa, wani abu kuma ya san yadda. Kalli bidiyon!

Yaya kuke tunanin kanku a cikin shekaru 10-15?
"Zan daina hulda da mutane kuma zan zauna tare da rakoon, kuma za mu zama da kyau tare."

1. Raccoon koyaushe zai buƙaci hankalin ka. Ko kana shirye ka ba shi rabin lokacinka na kyauta, kuma kana da wannan lokacin kyauta?

2. Kasancewa a gidan yara matasa wadanda shekarunsu ba su wuce 5 zuwa 5 ba , ko tsare-tsaren don bayyanar su - bayyananniyar contraindication zuwa gaban raccoon a cikin gidan.

3. Iyalan gidanku sunada rashin lafiyar dabbobi ko ulu, wasu cututtuka masu kama da juna - mummunar contraindication ga kafa raccoon a cikin gidan

4. Kasancewar a gidan wasu dabbobi. Karnuka, kuliyoyi - bisa manufa, yana yiwuwa a kiyaye tare da raccoon, amma a lokaci guda ya zama dole a iya raba su da raccoon a cikin ɗakuna daban-daban. Ba tare da wata damuwa ba, ba a ba da shawarar tsuntsaye da ƙananan dabbobin don kiwo tare ba tare da raccoon ba, tunda abinci ne na halitta don raccoon, kuma idan rakoon yana son wani abu, nan ba da jimawa ba zai iya cimma burinsa. Tsire-tsire na cikin gida ba zai iya zama a cikin ɗakin tare da raccoon ba.

5. Rakon roko ko da a gida ya kasance dabba dabba ce, don haka yana da daraja a duba ko kuna shirye don ganin ƙyallen da cizo da ƙage a hannunku, wanda tabbas tabbas zai kasance. Yawancin lokaci, halayen raccoons suna canzawa mafi muni yayin da suka kai ga balaga, musamman lokacin haɗuwa.

6. Hakanan a lokacin tafiya, raccoon zata iya yiwa yankin sa iyaka ko kana shirye ka jure shi. Ba kowane raccoon bane ke sarrafa abin izuwa ga tire. Zai yiwu sau da yawa za ku riƙa tsabtace bayansa, kuma a cikin mafi yawan wuraren da ba a zata ba.

7. Ko kana shirye ka farka sau da yawa a dare, jin kukan "Raccoon" na jin yunwa "ku ciyar dashi ko kuma kawai nishadi? A dabi'a, Raccoon dabba ce mara tsinkaye. Ayyukansa yana bayyana cikin dare, wanda a wannan lokacin yakan samar da abinci, kodayake wani lokacin Raccoon yana daidaita jadawalin ɗan adam.

8. Duk da duk qoqarin ku, ba haqiqa ba ne cewa raccoon zai zama "zamewa". Kuna shirye don saka hankali sosai don raccoon, kuma a cikin martani, maiyuwa da kyau ba zai ƙyale ku ku kama kanku ba da hannu. Zai yuwu yawanci samun raccoon na hannu ta hanyar dauke shi da karamin kwikwiyo yana da shekaru 1.5. Raccoons da aka ɗauka ta hanyar tsofaffi waɗanda tsofaffi suka ɗauka kusan ba su zama mai jagora ba, kodayake ana karɓar abinci daga hannu.

9. Yanayin mahalli. Shin yana yiwuwa a yi aƙalla daki ɗaya a cikin gidan "Raccoon" da "Raccoon". A cikin daki mai raccoon, ba a ba da shawarar shigar da TV plasma mai tsada ko kayan ado na Sin masu ƙima na ƙarni na 15 ba. Me ya sa, tabbas tsammani. Babu kusan wuraren da ba a isa ga rakoron a cikin ɗakin ba. Mai haɗari ga dabbar ita ce wayoyi na pinki na lantarki waɗanda aka haɗa a cikin soket, zai iya ciza su, har ma da igiyar igiyoyi da ke kwance a ƙasa, kamar yadda ya saba nuna alama. Shin kana shirye don jure yadda Raccoon a cikin gidanka yake saita raccoon ta? Abin da oda tayi kama daga mahangar raccoon, zaku iya gani a cikin shirye-shiryen bidiyo masu zuwa.

Wane ne raccoon

Wannan abincin dabbobi masu shayar da girman kare mai matsakaici, mallakar dangin raccoon ne. Raccoon tsiri (Procyon lotor) ya fito ne daga Tsakiya da Arewacin Amurka, ya zo Turai ne a farkon karni na 20. An samo dabba mai narkewa a yawancin sassan duniya, ciki har da Caucasus na Arewa da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Dabbar tana jagorantar rayuwa irin ta yau da kullun, kuma tana ɓoye yayin rana. Don gidaje, raccoon suna zaɓi ramuka, ramuka na wasu mutane ko ƙananan ginin da aka yi da rassa na itace waɗanda suke “sata” daga wasu dabbobi. Propagate a farkon bazara.

Habitat

Raccoon-striper ya fi dacewa ya zauna a cikin gandun daji hade (yana guje wa haɗuwa). Dabbobi ba za su iya yin ba tare da ruwa ba, saboda haka, kusa da mazauninsu akwai tabbas kogi, fadama ko tafki. "Raccoon-raccoon" ya fi so a tsara "Gidaje" a wani tsawan nisan mitoci 20-30 sama da ƙasa, cikin rami. Mutane daban-daban da ke zaune a yankuna na kudanci sukan yin gidajensu a bakin teku. Dabba ba ta jin kunya, saboda haka tana zaune kusa da birni.A Amurka, mafarautan sun kai hari kan gonaki a karkara, kuma wannan matsala ce ga mazaunan yankin da ke yakar dabbobi.

Yankunan rarraba

Yankin raccoon ya samo asali ne daga Arewacin Amurka, inda har yanzu yake zama daga Isthmus na Panama zuwa lardunan Kudancin Kanada. An kawo magogi zuwa Turai da Asiya a karni na 20. An ɗauka tsiri ɗin a cikin gandun daji na Azerbaijan, Belarus (Polesie), a tsibiran Gabashin Indies, a Jamus, Faransa da Netherlands. A cikin USSR, an gabatar da cubs a cikin 1936, inda suke da tushe. Ana samun dabbobi a Yankin Gabas, Caucasus.

Raccoons (lat. Proscion)

Takaitaccen raccoon, wanda kuma aka sani da Raccoon ɗan Amurka (Procyon lotor) - ɗan dabbobin dabba ce mai tsinkaye ga dangin Raccoon da dangin Raccoon. Dabba zai iya yin bunƙasa tare da haɓakar ɗan adam, wanda aka bayyana a cikin sannu sannu amma ci gaba na ƙasar.

Dangantakar mutane

Hanyoyin suna da ƙarfin zuciya da ƙarfin hali, suna shirye don yin faɗa tare da masu farauta da kuma lalata wasu mazauna, amma idan suna hulɗa tare da mutum, dabba za ta kasance abokantaka da maraba. Da gangan ya shiga irin wannan yaudarar zuwa fara'a, yana fatan samun wani abu mai daɗi. Suna riƙe dabbobi kamar dabbobi, saboda sauƙin fahimtar da mutane, amma kada masu su shakata, dabarun dabbobi masu ruɗi, za su iya yaudara, saboda magabatansu masu taurin kai da son sani, suna haifar da matsaloli. Mutane da suka manyanta sukan zama masu faɗa a ji da kuma sadarwa.

Siffofin hali a cikin yanayin halitta

Raccoon yana zaune na dogon lokaci a cikin daji, har zuwa shekaru 20 (a cikin bauta - kimanin shekaru 16). Kasancewa da hangen nesa mai kyau, dabbobi suna rarrabe ƙananan bayanai a cikin duhu. Jiyewar su ba ta da muni, wanda hakan ke ba su kyakkyawan kaddara. Dabbobin za su iya hawa bishiyoyi da sauri, pawsious paws tare da taimako mai taimawa. Yankin raccoon yana da tsayayya da ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma fata mai laushi da fur tana kiyayewa daga kwari.

Lokacin da hatsari ke tonowa, dabbar dabbar da ake magana da ita tana nuna rashin tsafta, sai ya gudu ko ya yi kamar ya mutu. Takaitaccen raccoon - dabbobi masu shayarwa, wanda yake gani a cikin duhu, vibrissa yana taimaka wajan kewayawa. Yayin rana, maharmar yakan yi bacci a cikin rami ko kuma ya hau ramin wani. Mai rarar rakodin na iya hawa bishiyoyi, hawa zuwa saman, yana son yin tsinkaye a kan rassan, tsalle sama ko da daga tsayin mita 12.

Dalilin da yasa ake kiran rakoton tsiri

An fassara sunan dabbar daga Sanskrit a matsayin "karce da hannun wani", amma prefix "tsiri" ba kawai ta haɗa kanta da idanuwa ba. Suna tsoma abinci a cikin ruwa, suna birgima da kawunansu, da alama dabbar tana wanke tufafi. Ba a haɗa Reflex tare da sha'awar cin abinci mai tsabta. An yi bayanin halayen ta hanyar cewa dabba mai iko a cikin daji tana kama ganima a cikin ruwa, tana rarrabe laka da algae tare da ɓoyayyiyar ƙasa. Wannan dabba ce mara tsayi, ma'anar taɓawa tana taimakawa wajen neman abinci, binciken abinci shine ta taɓawa.

Me rakonton abinci suke ci?

Dabba mai narkewa koyaushe ce: ta fi son dabba da kayan lambu. A cikin bazara da bazara, ƙananan ƙwayoyi da kwari suna zama ganima. Suna hawa kan bishiyoyi a kan bishiyoyi, suna kwace gida, suna cin kajinsu da qwai. Dabbobi na iya jin daɗin ɗan ƙaramin maciji, kada su daina kaji. Crayfish da frogs suma suna cikin abinci, idan zaku iya kama shi. Dabbobi masu shayar da dabbobi suna shayar da paws cikin ruwa kuma suka fara "ƙwanƙwasa" ƙasan tafkin.

Bayan an yi tuntuɓe a kan abin da aka kadara, 'mafaraucin' 'ya kama shi ya fara shafa shi. Idan aka kamuwa da cutar kansa, to ya tofar da ita: ya ciccire duwatsun, sannan ya sanya shi cikin ruwa domin sanin ko ganima tana da rai. A cikin kaka, dabbobin sun sake dawowa da kansu tare da ƙwayaye da berries, kamar itacen oho. Tashin hankali dabbobi ne masu girman kai, suna iya hawa a cikin gidan mutum su ci abinci. Giyatan ba sa raina datti, saboda wannan suna narkewa a cikin shara.

Kiwo da kuma zuriya

Mata suna zuwa shekara biyu har zuwa lokacin balaga, maza suna buƙatar timearin lokaci, sun zama uba har shekara biyu. Lokacin mating yana cikin sanyi.Maza suna ƙoƙarin yin takamaiman adadin adadin mace, tunda suna da yawa da yawa. Cutar ciki tana makonni 9, ana haihuwar yara 3-4 a lokaci guda. A karo na farko bayan haihuwa, 'yan kwikwiyo marasa taimako ne da makafi, suna buƙatar makonni da yawa don samun' yanci, sannan sun daina ciyar da madara uwar.

Ya zama gaye har ya fara zama dabbobin daji. Raccoon sau da yawa yana bayyana a cikin ɗakuna na yau da kullun, yana maye gurbin karen kuma ya faranta wa mutane rai da halinsa. Kuna iya kiyaye dabba a gida, amma dole ne ku kasance a shirye don bayyanar maharmar. Bayan yanke shawarar samo wani ɗan mambobi daga cikin dangin da ba a sani ba, bincika yanayin dabba, da buƙatun abinci mai gina jiki da kiyayewa, kimanta shiri don irin wannan matakin.

Yadda ake ba da gida

Dabba mai wadatarwa tana buƙatar sararin samaniyarta, kuma tana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi, shirya gida. Karaga ya kamata ya yi tsayi da filin. Dabbobin gidan ba za su son ƙaramin da gidan mara nauyi ba, yanayin dabba na iya lalacewa, har zuwa bayyanar tsokanar zalunci. Gidaje yakamata ya zama benaye da yawa, kowane bene yana cike da kayan wasa ko kuma juyawa. Sanya wurin bacci yayi laushi. Hakanan wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar rami mai narkewa daga busasshen itace, inda dabbar zata ɓoye.

Sanya keji a cikin dakin mai haske, amma ba a baranda ba, don kada dabbar ta mutu daga zafi. Halayen halayen gidan: tukunyar abinci, kwanon sha da kwanon ruwa, inda mai gidan zai matse abincinsa. Zai fi kyau bayar da toan wasan roba, domin zai “yi” wanka a cikin kwano. A cikin keji, dabbar za ta kulle da daddare, saboda ya na aiki. Yayin rana, dabbar za ta iya yawo a kusa da gidan. Idan yana zaune a cikin wani gida mai zaman kansa, to za a iya gina aviary akan titi.

Yadda ake ciyar da raccoon tsiri a gida

Tun da dabbar tana da iko sosai, abincin ya kamata ya bambanta kuma ya haɗa da: kayan kiwo (gida cuku), nama, kifi, abincin teku, ƙwai, hatsi, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itace, kwayoyi, berries (raspberries, currants, cherries, strawberries), har da kukis. Abinci na gida na gida ne wanda ake fin so, amma shirye-shiryen grands ba za a cire su ba idan dabbar bata da bitamin da ma'adanai. Ya dace da kare da cat abinci. Dabba mara lafiya tana cin abinci sau 3-4 a rana.

Kulawar dabbobi

Waɗannan dabbobi marasa fahimta ne, ba sa bukatar kulawa ta musamman. Yakamata a ciyar dasu a kai a kai, a wasu lokuta, a wanka, lokaci-lokaci suna yawo. Suna da tsabta, su da kansu suna kulawa da gashi, don haka kuna buƙatar wanka dabba sau 2-3 a shekara. Kuna iya amfani da shamfu don kuliyoyi ko karnuka. Sau da yawa dole ne a tsaftace a cikin tantanin. Raccoons suna son tafiya, amma tafiya da shi kawai a kan leash, in ba haka ba zai gudu. Akwai ka'idodi na kulawa da yawa:

Hanyoyin suna da ban dariya da ban dariya, amma ba za a yaudare ku ba, koyaushe suna zama masu farauta. Wasanni tare da dabbobin gida na furry na iya ƙare tare da karce ko cizo. Dabbar ba ta farmaki ba saboda zalunci, amma wasa, saboda bai tsinkaye mutumin a matsayin mai shi ba, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a mai da hankali.A lokacin kiwo, dabba zata iya zama mara tsari, har ma da m.

Dabbobin daji ba zai yiwu su iya horo ba, tilasta masa yayi wani abu mai wahala kawai idan bai nuna son sani ba kuma baya sha'awar aikin. Shirya abubuwan da ke tattare da su ba tare da wasu dabbobin gida ba. Raccoons har yanzu suna iya kasancewa da masaniyar cat ko kare a gida, amma a nan ɗan akuya ko ɗan Guinea zai zama ganima, ragunan za ta sami damar isa ga wanda abin ya shafa.

Yankin yana da tsabta kuma ya fi dacewa don sauƙaƙe buƙatar tire, amma a lokacin matsi yana shirye don alamar ƙasa a ko'ina, wanda zai ƙara matsala ga uwar gida. Mazaunin dare zai farka maigidan don kowane irin dalili, don haka a lokacin rana, tilas dabbar da ke cike da ruwa ya cika da wasanni. Rakoon ba shi da hutawa, saboda haka ya fi kyau a lura da shi. A koyaushe yana shirye don yin rikici kuma har ma da kwace abubuwa, zai sami ayyuka masu ban sha'awa da yawa: yana iya buɗe bututu kuma ya fara wanke kayan aiki ko takaddun, yayin ambaliyar maƙwabta, yana shirye ya lalata kayan daki, karya jita-jita, rusa fuskar bangon waya.

A ina zan saya

Akwai abubuwa iri-iri yayin sayen dabba mai tsayi. Yana da mahimmanci kada a sami wata dabba ta “sace” daga masu kiwon dabbobi daga daji, har zuwa wata daya da rabi, 'yan kwikwiyo suna buƙatar madarar uwa, ba tare da wanda zasu mutu ba. Hakanan akwai damar samun ƙaramar dabba marasa lafiya ko ba gudana ba, amma karen raccoon. Don kada a yaudare, ya fi kyau ku sayi kwikwiyo a cikin ɗakin kare (akwai tabbacin samun dabbar dabba), ko buƙatar kowane takaddun kowane ɗaya daga mai siyarwa mai zaman kansa. Musamman gandun daji na haifar da baki-azurfa, launin shuɗi-fari da fari.

Bidiyo

Akwai dabbobi da yawa waɗanda ke jawo hankalin manya da yara. Sau da yawa mutane ba sa son farawa da dabbobin gida na yau da kullun kuma sun fi son ƙarin nau'in halitta, raccoon na iya zama misali. Kafin yanke shawara mai ma'ana game da bayyanar sabon memba na dangi, kuna buƙatar gano halayensa da halayensu don samin kwanciyar hankali.

Raccoon - dabbobi masu shayarwa ne wanda ke rayuwa a sararin Amurka. Idan muka lura da Eurasia a matsayin yanayin yanayin raccoon, to wannan tsiron ya mamaye wannan jinsin ne kawai wanda ya shigar da kansa cikin yanayin ƙasa na wata ƙasa - raccoon-raccoon.

Duba kuma mutum

Kalmar raccoon ta fito ne daga kalmar Indiya "arakun", wanda ke nufin - "sai ya goge da hannuwansa." Turawan mulkin mallaka na Amurkan sun fara ƙarar sauti "a", suna nufin wannan dabbar, sai aka fara kiranta da "raccoon".

Tare da bayyanar ta gaba ɗaya, motsi da son sani, raccoon yana da kama da beyar. Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa Indiyawan - 'yan asalin Arewacin Amurka - sun kira shi "youngeran uwan ​​bear." A Azerbaijan, inda aka kawo rakoron a farkon karni na 20, sun kuma lura da wannan kamannin, saboda haka sunan garin - “balaja ai” - ƙaramin bears ɗan bebi.

Daga a tarihi, mutane suna farauta raccoon saboda fur - ɗaya daga cikin tsaran dabbobin daji mafi tsada a Arewacin Amurka. Komawa a cikin ƙarni na 19, fata raccoon wata hanya ce ta biyan kuɗi a Amurka. Amma farauta mai zurfi bai haifar da raguwa mai yawa ba a cikin yawan dabbobi.

A halin yanzu, a cikin mahaifarsu, a Amurka, raccoon suna da kyau tare da mutane: a cikin neman abinci, yawanci sukan tafi ƙauyuka da kuma bayan gari. Wannan karamar dabba mai kwarjini da ke da siriri, mai kaifi kadan ya zama gwarzo na yawancin zane-zane da zane mai ban dariya.

Babban yanayin rayuwarsa shine kasancewar jikin ruwa kusa

Babban yanayin rayuwarsa shine kasancewar jikin ruwa kusa

Babban yanayin rayuwarsa shine kasancewar jikin ruwa kusa

Babban yanayin rayuwarsa shine kasancewar jikin ruwa kusa

Babban yanayin rayuwarsa shine kasancewar jikin ruwa kusa

Babban yanayin rayuwarsa shine kasancewar jikin ruwa kusa

Babban yanayin rayuwarsa shine kasancewar jikin ruwa kusa

Babban yanayin rayuwarsa shine kasancewar jikin ruwa kusa

Yankin rarraba da mazauninsu

Yankin yanayi na rapedon rafi shine tsakiyar da Arewacin Amurka, daga Isthmus na Panama zuwa kogi. St.Lawrence, wanda ya hada lardunan kudu na Kanada da Amurka, ban da jihohin Utah, Nevada, Rockies.

A farkon karni na 20, aka fara rako rowan a gonakin fur a wasu ƙasashen Turai da Russia. A cikin 1936, gwaje-gwajen farko game da karɓar wannan dabbar ya fara ne a yankuna da yawa na Tarayyar Soviet: a Belarus, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, Primorsky Territory da Tsakiyar Asiya. A cikin 'yan shekaru, kusan dabbobi dubu daya da rabi aka sake su. Yawancin rakoran da aka samu nasarar dacewa sun dace da sabbin yanayi a Belarus da Azerbaijan. A halin yanzu, musamman da aka saki, kazalika da tserewa daga gonakin dabbobi, raccoon sun zauna a cikin kasashen Turai da yawa.

Takaitaccen raccoon ana samunsa da yawancin nau'ikan kwayoyin halittu. Mafi mahimmancin yanayin shine kasancewar jikin ruwa kusa - kogi ko tafki. Ya fi son yanki mai laushi ko ƙasa. Sau da yawa ana samun su a bayan filayen, a cikin lambuna, wasu wuraren gandun daji, suna zuwa cikin yankin.

Bayyananniya da ilimin halittar jiki

Smallan ƙaramin dabbar danshi mai girman kare: matsakaiciyar jikin kidan rago yana kan 65 cm, jela shine 25, tsayinsa yana ƙwanƙwasa cm 30 zuwa 35. nauyin dabba shine daga 5.4 zuwa 15.8 kg, matsakaici na 6 kilogiram. Maza kusan kashi 10-30% ne fiye da mace. Shugaban yana da fadi, muck yana da kaifi da gajeru. Kunnuwa suna ƙanana da ja da baya a ƙarshen. Kafafuwan sun yi gajeru sosai, yanayin kafafu ba su da gaza. An yatsu dogaye ne, hawa-hawa, kusan yayi daɗi kamar birai. Claws ba retractable.

Launi na wannan dabbar yana da launin toka-mai launin toka, an cakuda shi da baki. Akwai wani sifofi mai kyau a jikin mutum mai rufe fuska: madubi mai launin baƙi mai launin baƙi daga goshi har zuwa ƙarshen hanci, kuma daga idanun ƙasa har zuwa kan kunci yana ɗaukar raunin baƙin baki biyu da fararen idanun sama a ƙarshen idanun kuma a ƙarshen ƙushin. A tarnaƙi kan kai, gashin yana da ɗan elongated, yana haifar da hakora. A kan wutsiya akwai 5-7 m zobba na launin toka-rawaya da baki-launin ruwan kasa. Jawo mai ruwan ɓaure mai tsayi yana da tsayi.

Raccoons suna da kyakkyawar hangen nesa da daddare. Duk da bayyananniyar rashin ƙarfi, raccoon suna hawa bishiyoyi daidai, kuma sun gangara ƙasa, godiya ga ƙafafun motsi saboda zasu iya jujjuya kusan digiri 180. Raccoons sun iya, kamar birai ko alamomi, su hau kan rassan na kwance, suna rataye su tare da bayansu ƙasa.

Rayuwa & Tsarin zamantakewa

Hanyar rayuwar rakumin da aka makare shine marare-dare: a lokacin day wannan dabba tana bacci wani wuri a cikin wani rami, wanda za'a iya kasancewa yana saman tsayi sama da nisan mil 20-30. Abubuwan burget ɗin basa haƙa ramuka kansu, suna shirye, suna fitar da masu (dawakai, badaka), ko mamaye waɗanda aka bari. Gida na iya zama a cikin murhun dutsen, ko kuma a cikin tarin itace na mutu. A safiya, raccoon suna barin tsari kuma suna yawon neman abinci a yankin su. Motsi a hankali, dabbobi zasu iya tafiya har zuwa kilomita 2.5 a kowane dare.

Girman mazaunin ɗan itacen raccoon ya dogara da dalilai da yawa kuma yana iya bambanta daga 0.1 sq. km a cikin yankunan da ke kusa da yanki har zuwa murabba'in kilomita 50. km a cikin steppes. A cikin yankin noma na Arewacin Amurka, yankin mazaunin raccoon shine murabba'in mita 1-2. km Maza suna zaune shi kaɗai, ƙananan raccoon suna zama tare da mahaifiyarsu a farkon shekara ta rayuwa a rukuninta. Girma, matasa sun sake zama, tare da maza barin yankin masu juna biyu a mafi girman nisa fiye da mace, wanda yawanci ke nan kusa.

A yayin tarurrukan, maƙwabta maza sun fara haɓaka tare da sunkuyar da kansu kuma haƙoransu sun bushe, fur ɗin da ke kan gashi ya lalace - dabbobin sun bayyana sarai cewa ba sa farin cikin haɗuwa. Bayan irin wannan al'ada, yawanci sukan watse, ba tare da kawo al'amura ga faɗa ba. Koyaya, tare da wadataccen abinci, alal misali, a cikin tudu, dabbobi suna da aminci ga juna kuma suna iya ciyar da nisan mil da dama.

Rakicin Raccoon shine kawai wakilan dangin raccoon, wanda, tare da farkon lokacin hunturu, ya shiga barci mai tsawo. A cikin Kanada, yana wuce tsawon watanni 4. Barcin raccoon ba shi da tsabta kuma ba shi da iyaka. A cikin dumin yanayi, raccoon wani lokacin yakan farka kuma yana iya yin yawo cikin sa'o'i da yawa kusa da hanyar.Idan ya sake yin sanyi ya sake shiga gidansa ya yi barci.

Abinci da tsarin abinci

Raccoons suna ciyar da ƙasa gaba ɗaya, suna saukowa daga bishiyoyi inda suke hutawa. Wadannan dabbobin suna da iko akan komai, kuma a cikin abincin an bayyana canjin yanayi a abinci. A lokacin bazara da farkon lokacin bazara, tushen abincin shine abincin dabbobi; a cikin rabin lokacin bazara da damina, ya fi son abincin dabbobi.

Raguna na kwari iri-iri da tsintsayensu, ciyawar duniya, katantanwa, kwaɗi, kifi, kifi da dabbar suna ci. Wani lokacin sukan samu kuma suna ci muskrats, squirrels, zomaye da qwai tsuntsu. A lokacin bazara, suna jin daɗin cin yalwar berries da kwayoyi, ziyarci lambuna kuma suna ciyar da amfanin gona da ke tsiro a can, gami da dankali. Raccoons lokaci-lokaci suna kaiwa da kwari a mazaunin gida, gami da kaho, bumblebees, termites da tururuwa, galibi saboda larvae. Jawo mai laushi mai laushi da dunƙule mai-kariya yana kare waɗannan dabbobin daga sahun kwari na fushi. Tankin raccoon suna iyo sosai, ko da yake suna yin haka ba da son su ba. A cikin ruwa, raccoons suna samun dabbobi masu ruwa, yayin amfani da yatsunsu masu hankali. Kasancewa kusa da mutane, raccoon da yardar rai da shara a cikin shara, neman abinci, galibi hawa cikin gidaje.

A cikin yankuna na arewa na kewayon, abincin mai kalori yana da matukar mahimmanci ga raccoon, tunda dabbobi dole ne su tara isasshen kitse don cinye su yayin lokacin hunturu. Kayan mai yana tara jiki duka, koda a wutsiya, yayin da sutturar sa, musamman ma ta baya, ya kai kauri na 2.5 cm.

Kiwo da zuriya

A cikin yankuna na arewacin, lokacin fara kiwo na rapedon mai raɗaɗɗen yana farawa a watan Fabrairu-Maris; a kudu na kewayon, raccoon na iya haifar shekara-shekara. Maza ya dace, a matsayin mai mulkin, tare da mata da yawa. Mace tana da zaɓaɓɓen guda ɗaya, wanda da sannu zai rabu da ita ba ya kuma shiga wani ɓangare na ɗiyan zuriya.

Ana haihuwar Cubs bayan makonni 9-10 a cikin m, ba za su iya zama daga 1 zuwa 7. Ba su da haƙora, makafi, auna 60-75 g kowannensu kuma an rufe su da gajeren haske launin ruwan kasa, yanayin halayyar maƙarƙashiya ba ya nan. Abubuwan fari da fari a kai da wutsiya sun fara bayyana ne bayan kwana 10 na rayuwa. Idanun jariran suna buɗewa a ranar 15-20, kuma kunnuwa a ranar 18-24. Uwa tana ciyar da su madara har tsawon watanni 3, a cikin watanni 4-5, yara kanana sun riga sun sami 'yanci. A matsayinka na mai mulki, brood din ya kasance tare da mahaifiyar har lokacin hunturu, amma yawancin dabbobi matasa suna tare da shi har zuwa lokacin kiwo na gaba. Wasu yara mata da kansu sun zama uwayen yayin shekara ɗaya, takwarorinsu - maza an yarda su haihuwar ta brothersan’uwa maza da yawa.

Raccoons a Zoo na Moscow

Takaitattun raccoon sun mamaye wani sabon aviary a cikin Tsohon Territory a bayan hadaddun dabbobi masu shayarwa, kusa da Gidan Bird. Akwai rafi a kan yankin inda ake buɗe shingen, da rakakai, tare da jin daɗin gani, shafa a wurin, yana tabbatar da suna. Raccoons suna jan hankalin manyan bishiyoyi da ke girma a cikin aviary - dabbobi ba wai kawai suna hawa kan su bane, suna bacci a cikin bishiyoyi, suna birgima a cikin ƙwallo kuma suna tunatar da kukan tsuntsaye daga nesa. A cikin zafi a can, a cikin iska, ya zama mai sanyaya, a cikin bazara, a rana, dumin. Akwai abubuwa da yawa a cikin shingen da ke wadatar da yanayin waɗannan dabbobin - tsaran da aka dakatar tsakanin bishiyoyi, wanda dabbobi ke hawa tare da nishaɗi, “ramuka” waɗanda a ciki suna samun “kyawawan abubuwa” da ma'aikatan gidan ke sanya su a can. Ta wannan hanyar, dabbobi na iya amfani da damar da suke da ita kuma suna nuna halayen halitta a cikin dabbobi.

Baya ga rakon, karnukan karnuka, wakilan dangin canine, suna zaune a cikin aviary. Suna kama da raccoon tare da abin rufe fuska a fuskokinsu, amma waɗannan sune dabbobi gaba ɗaya. Lokacin da suke kusa, bambance-bambance tsakanin waɗannan, a kallon farko, kusan iri ɗaya ne, dabbobi suna bayyane a fili.

Raccoon mu ba su da ƙarami, an haife su a gidan zoo, mutane suna da aminci sosai.Wadannan dabbobin suna ciyar da su ta hanyoyi da yawa: suna cin kifi, ƙwai, cuku gida, 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa, suna son karas da yawa daga kayan lambu, amma nama sun fi son masu cin nama, bayan duk. Raccoons ba su da isasshen barci na hunturu, tare da farkon yanayin sanyi suna zama maraƙi, rashin aiki, suna kwanciya a cikin gidaje a cikin tsananin sanyi, suna kusantar juna. Kuna iya ganin su a cikin hunturu kawai a narke, lokaci-lokaci dabbobi suna tafiya marasa ƙarfi tare da aviary. A lokacin rani, a cikin zafi, sun fi aiki da safe da maraice, kuma a cikin bazara da kaka kusan kusan kullun.

Yau a rukunin yanar gizon mu shine raccoon-raccoon. Me yasa tsiri - zaku koya daga wannan labarin.

Sunan wannan dabbobi masu shayarwa a cikin fassarar yana nufin - ya karye da hannuwansa - wannan shine sunan wannan nau'in - raccoon.

Mazaunin Raccoon

Wurin haifan rakoon shine tsakiya da Arewacin Amurka. A yau ana iya samun shi a cikin ƙasashe da yawa na Turai, Asiya har ma a cikin Gabas ta Tsakiya na Rasha. Kuma duk wannan saboda daɗin wannan dabba ne, wanda ba zai iya tsayayya da baƙi ba, ko baƙi, waɗanda suka ɗauke shi a zahiri a duniya.

Raccoons cikakke ne na dama kuma suna iya rayuwa har a cikin birane da ƙauyuka. Amma har yanzu, wuraren da aka fi so sune gandun daji kusa da koguna da tafkuna, tare da yanayi mai laushi.

Ana amfani da farar hula ta hanyar wucin gadi tare da igiya mai duhu. Godiya ga wannan "mask din bandit" wadannan dabbobin ana iya gane su cikin sauki

Fitowar rakoon

A bayyanar, raccoon yana da kama da na kare raccoon. Yana da jiki mai ƙarfi, tare da ɗan gajeren wando wanda yatsun kafaɗa masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi, suke da faffadar dogaye da dogaye waɗanda basa iya miƙewa.

Kadarorin ƙafafun dabbobi ba su da Jawo. Hakanan abin lura shine gaskiyar cewa lokacin tafiya, yana kan dukkanin faɗin paws, kuma lokacin tsaye, kawai akan yatsunsu.

Babban fadi da gajeren kaifi, a cikin bakin sa wanda yakai hako 42.
Amma mafi yawansu, raccoon ya shahara saboda furcin sa - lokacin farin ciki, dogo da zafi sosai - saboda wannan dalili ne yasa wannan dabba ta zama abin kamun kifi ba bisa ka'ida ba

Launin Wool shine cakuda launin toka, baki da rawaya launuka, wanda wani lokacin, bayan molting, yana da inuwa na azurfa.

Kuma hakika, sanannen rakin rako, wanda ke da launuka 5 zuwa 7 na launi mai duhu.

Saurari muryar rakumon

Thewararren manya na iya kaiwa kilogiram 15 zuwa 15, kodayake a matsakaita ya kai kilogiram 6-7, kuma maza koyaushe sun fi gaban mace ƙarfi.

Amma ga masu girma dabam, tsawon rakoon yana kusan 65 cm, tsawon wutsiya shine 25 cm, tsayinsa a ƙ theƙasassu ya kai 35 cm.

Rayuwar Raccoon da abinci mai gina jiki

Raccoon yana jagorantar rayuwa mafi tsaran rayuwa. Da rana yakan yi barci a kan rassan ƙananan bishiyoyi, a cikin rami ko kuma ƙyamar buɗaɗɗe. Tare da farko na duƙuwar tafi farauta.

Raccoons suna da kyawun gani sosai, wanda ke ba su damar ganin kyakkyawan ji a cikin duhu. Haka kuma, sune kyawawan hawan dutse da kuma hawa bishiyoyi cikin hikima. Haka kuma, yatsunsu mai ƙarfi da yatsunsu masu ƙarfi suna ba su damar yin wannan ta kowace hanya - sama, ƙasa, juzu'i har ma da juye, yayin da suke rataye kamar bege.

Raccoons suna tafiya a kan ƙasa a hankali, amma idan akwai haɗari suma zasu iya guduwa, haɓaka saurin zuwa 30 km / h.

Duk nau'ikan raccoon suna iyo sosai, amma yin hakan kawai idan ya cancanta.

Dangane da abincin kuwa, koda yake ana daukar rakumin a matsayin mai cin nama, amma har yanzu ya cika ko'ina. Tare da jin daɗin daidai, ya cinye tsirrai da abincin dabbobi, yayin da ba ya raina lalata ɓarnar ba, amma yana zaune kusa da mutum, yana iya kai hari kan tudu.

Duk tsawon lokacin bazara, raccoon yana aiki da ƙarfi, yana tara kitse mai mahimmanci don lokacin hunturu, kauri wanda a wasu lokuta zai iya kai 3 cm.

Kiwo na Raccoon

A duk lokacin matsewar, raan raccoon yana haɓaka faɗaɗa gabaɗaya, don neman abokan gaba.

Raccoons (lat. Proscion) - halittar da ke wakiltar dabbobi masu shayarwa wadanda ke cikin dangin Raccoon.Irin waɗannan dabbobi sun sami sunan su daga kalmar Indiya "Arakun", ma'ana "kumbura da hannuwansu."

Nau'in nau'in Raccoon

A halin yanzu, an rarrabe ƙungiya ashirin da biyu na raccoon-raccoon (Rocyon lotоr), gami da wakilai da yawa na nau'ikan tsibiri. A yau, ɗayan waɗannan nau'ikan halitta masu ƙarewa sun ƙare. Abubuwan da aka fi sani dasu sune Tresmarias raccoon da rahamon Bahamas. Tresmarias raccoon (lotrosyon lotor insularis). Abokiyar kiwon dabbobi masu shayarwa suna da tsawon jiki tare da wutsiya a cikin kewayon cm 85-90.

Dayan wakilan wakilai sun lalace da gajeru. An rufe yankin ciki na dabba da furfura mai launin ruwan kasa tare da haske mai haske sosai. Wani fasalin musamman shine kwanyar kwanyar. Bahamian raccoon (Procyon lotor maynardi). Dabbobi masu shayarwa masu rarrafe tare da bayyanar da ba ta bambancewa daga ƙasashen da ke cikin raccoon. Dabba yana karami, wanda shine babban misali na dwarfism tsibiri mai matukar kyau.

Abin ban sha'awa ne! Jawo isasshen furfura da fata mai laushi suna ba dabba cikakkiyar kariya daga cizon kwari iri daban-daban.

Matsakaicin matsakaicin tsayi tare da kai shine 41.5-60.0 cm tare da tsawon wutsiya wanda bai wuce 20.0-40.5 cm ba .. Yawancin mazan namiji yafi yawan mace girma. Launin fata yana da launin toka-toka, tare da inuwa mai ocher a cikin wuya da kuma gaban jiki. Wasu lokuta kusan ana samun wasu baƙi baki ɗaya. Zobba masu launuka biyar zuwa goma suna nan a kan wutsiyar dabbar.

Habitat, mazauni

Yankin Raccoon ya ƙunshi nau'in asalin 'yan asalin yankin ƙasar Arewa da Amurka ta Tsakiya. Daga waɗannan wurare ne aka kawo dabbar zuwa yankin Turai da kuma wasu ƙasashe na Asiya. A halin yanzu, nau'in raccoon sun yi kyau sosai a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban waɗanda Azerbaijan da Belarus da Jamus da Faransa da kuma Netherlands ke wakilta. A wasu wurare a Rasha ana iya haɗuwa da raccoon, amma yawancin lokuta ana lura da dabbobi masu shayarwa ne a Gabas ta Tsakiya.

Wakilan wasu nau'ikan sun fi so su zauna kai tsaye a cikin wuraren dazuzzukan daji ko yanki masu gauraya, galibi a cikin ƙananan ƙasashe ko ƙananan wurare. Kusa da mazaunin wurin akwai kullun tafki, wanda zai iya zama rafi, dutsen ko tafki, da kuma kogi. Takaitattun rakoyon da ke zaune a yankunan kudanci suna da ikon iya yin gidajensu a tekun kai tsaye.

Abin ban sha'awa ne! A cikin yankuna da yawa na Arewacin Amurka, manoma da yawa suna tilasta musu yin yaƙi da rakumin rakumin, saboda dabbobin daji sukanyi hare-hare ta sama a gonakin lambu ko gidajen kaji masu zaman kansu.

Dabba ba ta tsoro ko kadan ba ta tsoron mutane, saboda haka tana iya zaunar da ko da tazara mai nisa daga biranen ko biranen wani nau'in ƙauyuka. Har ila yau ana samun tarkacen rakons sau da yawa a manyan wuraren shakatawa na birni da murabba'ai, a kan filaye a waje da kuma a cikin lambunan Botanical.

Ina raccoon yake zaune kuma yaya yake?

Dabba mai jingina, rakumin da aka kwace, mallaki t: physique mai yawa, wutsiya mai ƙarfi da gajerun ƙafa. Matsakaicin tsayi - 34-60 cm, tare da nauyin da bai wuce kilo 10 ba. Launi mafi yawan launin shuɗi ne, mai duhu a gefe da baya. Kyakkyawan fasali a cikin waje shine ratsi a jikin wutsiya da fuska. Lokacin motsi, yana kan dukkan ƙafa huɗu, amma ba gaba ɗaya. Duk ƙafafun ya zo lokacin da yake cikin nutsuwa.

Yankin rarraba yanki na ainihin nau'in raccoon:

Ana nuna mafi girman ayyukan da dare, kuma yayin rana ana zubar da su cikin rami ko kuma wasu mazauna. Ba su haƙa burrows a kan nasu. Suna jan hankalin kansu sosai idan babu haske, suna iyo sosai.

Yadda ake ci da wane salon rayuwa

Wannan irin dabba ce da sauƙin sabawa da yanayin yanayin ƙasa. Yafi son shirya a cikin hadaddun katako mai dumbin yawa tare da tsofaffin bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa.A nasu, ba su da ikon wadatar da kansu gida, don haka a koyaushe suna canza wuraren tura su. Wasu lokuta har zuwa dabbobi 10 ana cushe cikin mugu ɗaya. Da dare sukan fita neman abinci. Fiye da nisan mil 2, kada ku ƙaurace wa gidanku.

A cikin cikakken duhu, suna jin daɗi, kamar yadda suke da wahayi na dare. Sama da ƙasa a kan kututture saboda kasancewar takaddun yatsu masu ƙarfi da ƙafafu masu laushi. Kuna iya ganin sau da yawa a sama yana kwance daga garesu ko sauka daga bishiya. Iyakar abin da wakilin halittar da ke hibernates. Koyaya, bacci yana da tsayi kuma gajere. Don haka, a cikin Kanada suna barci tsawon watanni 4-5, kuma a kudu bazai iya yin bacci kwata-kwata.

Abincin abincin raccoon ya bambanta sosai . Wadannan sun hada da:

Ya danganta da da yanayin, abubuwan zaɓin suna canzawa. Don haka, a cikin bazara da bazara, yana ba da rance a kan abincin dabbobi, kuma kusa da kaka ya sauya zuwa kayan lambu. Halin halayyar wannan nau'in shine a goge duk abin da yake shirin saka bakinka cikin ruwa. A cikin bauta, yana yin irin wannan karkatarwar, har ma da samfurori cikakke. Kasancewa mazaunin ɗan adam na kusa, suna son shiga cikin sharan. Suna da ingantacciyar fahimta ta taɓawa ta hanyar da suke karɓar mafi yawan bayanan.

Raccoon yana da rigakafi mai ƙarfi . Yawancin cututtukan kamuwa da cuta ba sa shan shi. Ka iya bayar da istihara lokacin da kake kaiwa abokan gaba. Kuma haƙiƙar haɗari tana fuskantar barazanar su daga gefe: Wolves, coyotes, crocodiles, lynxes, owls, macizai. Idan rakoton ya ga ba zai yiwu a tsere ba, nan take sai ya yi kamar ya mutu. Ta hanyar halin tsinkaye, wannan bincike ne, wayo, dodanci, dabba mai hankali. Kwanan nan, sun fara sa himma sosai ga yanayin gida. Tsammani na rayuwa bai wuce shekaru 15−20 ba.