Babbar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a duniya - tsayin jikin mutum ya tashi daga 50 zuwa 110 mm. Mata sun fi maza yawa.

Girman jikin mutum zai iya kaiwa 80-100 g - wannan shine dalilin da yasa sunan irin ƙwaro. Launi ba sabon abu ba ne: a kan bangon cakulan-launin ruwan kasa, fataka, rariyoyi da kuma marmara ana magana sosai.

Sassaƙa masu laushi da na bakin ciki suna ɓoye a ƙarƙashin ɓarna mai haɗari da ɓarna, a cikinsu akwai wadatattun hutu na musamman gare su.

Rayuwa & Maimaitawa

Activearin aiki a lokacin fiye da dare. Ana iya ganin wannan irin ƙwaro a kan kututtukan bishiyoyi masu zafi. Sau da yawa yakan tashi kuma da ƙyar yake sauka zuwa ƙasa. Tsutsa tsutsa tana ciyar da duk tsawon rayuwarta (shekaru 4-5) a cikin ƙasa. Goliath imago yana zaune kusan wata shida.

Bayan dabbar ta balaga, macen ta binne kanta a cikin ƙasa, inda take sanya ƙwai, a ɓoye su cikin ɓoyayyiyar al'adu. A ƙarshen zamani na wannan ci gaban, tsutsa ya kai 15 cm tsayi kuma yana nauyin 100 g.

Kwaro ya ci ruwan tsiro mai gudana daga bishiyoyi, da kuma ofan icyan itace mara ruwa mai yaɗuwa.

Hadarin ga jinsin shine wakilai da masu tattara abinci.

Bayyanar

Goliaths manyan kwari ne: tsawon jikin mutum mazan da suka manyanta ya kai 11 cm kuma fa'ida game da cm 6. Mata sun yi kankanta, sun girma zuwa cm 8 a tsayi kuma tsawon cm 4-5. Nauyin tsoffin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin duniya, a cewar bayanai daban-daban, sun kai 47-100 g. Ta hanyar waɗannan buɗewa, fikafikai mafi kyau yayin fitarwa, wanda ke ba da izinin elytra ba buɗe. A kirji, kwari da yawa basu da layu.

Kamar yawancin wakilan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, gwanayen ƙwayoyin cuta suna nunawa ta hanyar lalata. An bambanta maza ta gaban tsarin Y-dimbin yawa a kai. A cikin mata, irin wannan tsari ba ya nan. Kawunansu suna dacewa da tono ƙasa, saboda haka suna da kamannin garkuwa. Hakanan a saman goshin mace sune hakora, waɗanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a aikin shimfiɗar jariri don zuriya mai zuwa.

Ofan launi iri iri a matsayin karbuwa

Duk goliaths suna zaune ne a kan ƙasa ɗaya kawai. Amma, duk da wannan, wakilan nau'ikan halittar sun bambanta sosai da girma. Driving driving arfafawa na musamman shine bambancin yanayin canjin yanayin nahiyar. Babban fasalin bambance bambancen nau'in halitta shine sifar fararen fari da baƙi a jikin irin ƙwaro, da kuma adadin su.

Don kwaro ya tashi, yana buƙatar zafi da jikinsa zuwa wani zazzabi. Launin duhu da kuma kayan kwalliya na harsashi sun fi ba da damar hasken rana ya wuce ta. Saboda haka, a cikin gandun daji masu sanyin zafi, inda ciyayi mai yawa yake hana shigar hasken rana, kwararowar duhu ba tare da wata alamar haske ba.

A cikin bude, kyawawan wurare, kwari masu launuka masu haske tare da tsarin murfin launuka sun fi yawa. Wannan yana kare su daga hasken da ya wuce kima kuma yana hana zafi zafi. Mafi mashahuri canza launi na irin ƙwaro ana ɗaukar su azaman tsalle-kamar farin zane akan baƙar fata elytra.

Fasalin halayen

Babban girman gwoza goliath shine mafi kusantar su ba amfanin su bane, amma nauyi ne. Kwayoyin suna sanannu ne sosai, saboda haka yana musu wahala su ɓuya daga mafarautan. Hakanan, saboda babban nauyin, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta suna jinkirin kuma suna makalewa. Kuma don cirewa, suna buƙatar dumama jikinsu sosai, wanda ke ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa. Da yake ɗumbin daɗaɗɗen bishiyoyin, daɗaɗɗun neman abincin suna tashi daga wannan itaciya zuwa wancan, suna faduwa ƙasa kawai don kwanto ƙwai.

Sake buguwa da ci gaba

Bayan balaga, mace ta sauko daga bishiyoyi zuwa ƙasa don tono shimfiɗar shimfiɗa a cikin ƙasa kuma suka sa ƙwai a ciki. Bayan kwanciya, mace tayi nishi daga kwalliyar kuma ta koma kambin bishiyar, ta bar danta a kasa don cigaban kanta. Bayan fitar ƙwayayen, tsutsa yana ciyar da girma har tsawon watanni shida, har sai da ya kai girman da ya girma.

Na gaba ya zo mataki na pupa, wanda yake ci gaba a cikin shimfiɗar jariri guda. Bayan fitarwa daga cikin chrysalis, tsohuwar ƙwaro irin ƙwaro ya hau zuwa saman kuma ya tashi zuwa itacen, tare da danginsa. A cikin matakin girma, kwaro ya rayu tsawon watanni 6, bayan haka ya mutu.

Goliath abinci mai gina jiki

A cikin ƙasa, larvae suna ciyar da duk abin da suka zo. Wannan itace ganyayyaki, da kuma ganyen tsire-tsire masu narkewa, da kuma larvae na sauran nau'in kwari. Sau da yawa, tsutsa ba shi da abincin furotin don cimma girman da ake so. Sannan ita ma ta fara cin naman mutane ta hanyar cin brothersan uwanta. Beetwanin ƙwayar cuta irin na vegans ne. Suna ciyar da yafi akan ruwan 'ya'yan itace da' ya'yan itaci.

Wakilan Goliath

Babbar nau'ikan golaaths guda biyar suna zaune ne a Afirka, amma akwai kuma waɗanda ke da yawa da nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta. Mafi yawan nau'ikan jinsunan a Afirka sune:

• Goliath giant shine mafi girman wakilcin halittar. Tsawon jikinta a lokuta mafi ƙaranci har ma ya wuce cm 11. beet ƙwaro yana da sihiri mai banbancin ma'amala da launi mai duhu na jiki, amma ban da raunanan haske a kan pronotum. Mazaunin wannan nau'in shine Equatorial Africa.
• Goliath Pearl. An dauki mafi kyawun nau'in goliath, kamar yadda yake da murfin launin toka-mai launin toka mai kyau. Tsawon jikin tsutsotsi ya kai kimanin cm 7. Wannan jinsin yana zaune ne a Kudancin Kongo.
• Red Goliath. Abin ban mamaki ne cewa wasu wakilan jinsin baƙi ne maimakon launin ja. Wannan shine mafi karami wakilin goliaths, wanda tsayin jikinsa baya wuce cm 6. Ana samun waɗannan irin ƙwaro a gabashin Equatorial Africa.
• Goliath sarauta. Wannan babban irin ƙwaro ne, tare da baki da fari baki. Manya sun girma zuwa 10.5 cm a tsayi. Wannan nau'in ya yadu cikin ƙasar Ghana.

Habitat

Abubuwa guda biyar na irin ƙwaro suna rarrabuwa ta yanki, wanda ya bambanta da girma da launi. Irin ƙwaro na Afirka yana zaune a Tsakiyar da Kudu maso Gabashin Afirka a cikin yankuna na:

Wasu nau'ikan waɗannan ƙwararrun ƙwaro irin ƙwaro suna son babban zafi na gandun dajin. Akwai nau'ikan ƙwayoyin biris da ke rayuwa a cikin hamada wanda zasu iya riƙe danshi tare da fikafikansu. Sauran nau'ikan kwari suna rayuwa cikin ruwa, suna riƙe fuka-fukan sama.

Gini

Kwayoyin sun bayyana ma'anar jima'i. Wani mahimmin fasalin namiji shine sanannun ƙaho. Matar tana da sifar kai na thyroid da aka saba don haƙa ƙasa. Mata suna da hakora a gaban tibia. A gefen gefuna na gaban elytra, faffadar zama ke nan. Ta hanyar su, goliath mafi girma yana saki fuka-fuki don tashi ba tare da bayyana elytra ba.

Wannan fasali ne na tagulla, sifa ce ta wakilcin wakilan reshe na reshe. Goliaths suna da nau'i biyu fuka-fuki.

Theungiyoyin biyu suna kare biyu na fuka-fuki da ciki. Amfani na biyu na fikafikan ana amfani dashi don jirgin sama. A kan kowane irin ƙwaro, ƙuƙwalwa mai kaifi. Wannan yana ba ku damar riƙe madaidaitan ganyayyaki da gangar jikin bishiyoyi.

Tsawon rayuwa

Tsarin rayuwar kwari ya ƙunshi matakai huɗu na ci gaba:

1. ya hadu da kwan
2. tsutsa
3. alaƙar
4. kwaro na manya manya.

Fuka fuka-fukan da ke jikin bishiyar tsiro suna tasowa a cikin jikin mutum ne a lokacin kuma ba'a iya ganinsu daga waje. Larva da manya sun bambanta a tsari da salon rayuwa. Babban gilashin giyan nan yana rayuwa tsawon watanni shida.