A cikin rafuka masu saurin gudanawa suna gudana a cikin tsibiran a tsakanin gandun daji, sharan gona da yawa sun tara, alal misali, ganyayyaki iri daya, rassa, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da sauransu A lokacin bazuwar, suna saturate ruwa tare da tannins (musamman tannins), wanda ke ba shi shayi inuwa mai duhu. Bugu da kari, tsarin ruwa na ruwa shima yana canzawa zuwa ƙananan pH da dGH. Don haka, yin amfani da ganyayyaki a cikin akwatin kifaye suna iya kawo yanayin tsarewa kusa da waɗanda aka samo su a yanayin. Ganyen kuma ya zama wani ƙarin abu kuma na halitta a ƙirar akwatin kifaye, tushen abinci don jatan lande da wasu kifin soya.
A cikin ɗayan labaran da aka buga a baya, mun riga mun taɓa wannan batun, inda muka bincika amfani da ganye da haushi na itacen almond na Indiya. Suna da kyau ga kowa da kowa, amma suna da gagarumar rashi - ba su girma a Turai da ƙasashen CIS, don haka kuna buƙatar siyan su a shagunan dabbobi ko ta Intanet, tunda akwai wadatattun abubuwan samarwa.
Abin da ganye bai cancanci tattara:
Kusa da hanyoyi, tituna kyauta, iri ɗaya ne ga itaciyar birane. Idan kai birni ne na gari, lokaci yayi da zaka ziyarci ƙasar.
Kusa da gonakin gona, amfanin gona wanda ake kula dashi da takin zamani da sauran magunguna.
Lalacewa da lalacewa, wannan nau'in ganye na iya nuna cutar itace da lalacewar kwari.
Wintered, wanda galibi ana samunsa a lokacin bazara. A cikin akwatin kifaye, da sauri za su durkushe ba tare da samun tasirin da ake so ba, ko kuma, da ya fi muni, za su gurbata ruwan.
Ganyen sun bushe a zazzabi a daki ta hanyar yada su akan faranti da sutura da zane mai kauri. Hanyar sanannen bushewa tsakanin shafukan littattafai a cikin wannan yanayin bai dace ba, ganye zai iya ɗaukar tawada.
Saboda haka bushe bushe ganye nutsar, suna soaked kafin a sanya shi a cikin akwatin kifaye. Wata hanyar ita ce zuba ruwa mai tafasa, irin wannan ganyen zai lalata ruwa zuwa ƙima kaɗan.
Zhenya Podsypalnikov ya rubuta cewa:
"Abubuwan da aka fitar sun tabbatar da ruwan tare da acid na kwayoyin, wanda kadan ne ke iya kamuwa da gubar kwayoyin, ba ya haifar da fashewar algae (wani lokacin yana hana su), ana samun sa a cikin kifi a cikin tafkuna na halitta.
Farawa daga jihar kusa-tsaka-tsaki da gaba, a gefen acidic, CN kuma yana raguwa: is2 an sake shi. Canza ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ba ya faruwa.
Shirye-shiryen cirewar: Za a iya siyan kayan masarufi (BAR OAK) a kantin magani (arha) ko a tara su da kansu. Don Allah, lokacin tattarawa, lura cewa lafuffan haushi tare da haɓar ganshin ƙanshin wuta ko lashen ba su fada cikin kwandon ba. Yi ƙoƙarin zaɓar haushi "na tsakiya": ba tsoho ba sabon abu bane, amma a kowane hali - m, duhu, riga ya ruɗe.
Haushi ba ya buƙatar shiri kuma ana iya yin kiwo a yanzu: rabin lita na ruwa tare da tablespoons biyar na fashe haushi an kawo shi tafasa da dafa shi na mintina 15 a kan zafi kadan, an rufe shi.
Bayan var ta sanyaya da kanta, ana tace ta da kayan hular kwano hudu.
Yanzu - saita aiki maida hankali ne na cirewar.
Rule: cirewa ta ƙarshe ya kamata ya zama launin rawaya (ba launin ruwan kasa) a gilashin.
Idan launin launi na var har yanzu duhu ne - yana da mahimmanci don tsarma shi da ruwan zãfi, bin ƙa'idar da ke sama.
Mataki na 1 "Saita sha'awar" - zuriya mai yawa na pH da KN:
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Ana ɗaukar tablespoon ta hanyar ma'aunin tasiri. Matsakaicin, cokali akan guga na ruwa yana rage pH ta 0.3 - 0.5, da KN - daga 2 dKH.
Kowace safiya, tare da tacewa suna gudana, zuba cokali biyu a kowace lita na ruwa na akwatin kifaye. A maraice - ana ɗaukar matakan pH da KH kuma idan aka kwatanta da so.
Tsanaki: kar ayi amfani da gaba yayin kai KH 3 dKH, rage kashi na ajiya idan jinkirin pH na gaggawa ya fi 0.2. Karka taɓa ƙananan pH a ƙasa 5.5 abada!
KASHI NA 2 "Tallafi Na Shawara" - aiki don sauyawa don kiyaye taro
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Bayan siphon, ana ƙara ruwa mai tsabta, ana ɗanɗano shi tare da cirewa daga ƙididdigar matsakaici: cokali akan guga.
Koyaya, ana iya canza kashi idan ruwan da ke cikin guga bayan gabatarwar cirewar bai kai ko ya wuce sha'awar ba.
Tsanaki: kar ayi amfani da gaba yayin kai KH 3 dKH, rage kashi na ajiya idan jinkirin pH na gaggawa ya fi 0.2. Karka taba rage pH dinka kasa da 5.5! "
Yadda za a shuka tsirrai a cikin akwatin kifaye?
Kafin dasa, kowane shuka dole ne a tsabtace na filayen filamentous a haɗe da shi, da caviar na katantanwa. Cire wuraren da suka lalace. Sannan dole ne a tsinke shi na tsawon mintuna 20 cikin ruwan hoda (zuwa ja) mai maganin ƙwaƙwalwar potassium.
Don haɓaka haɓaka, Tushen za a iya datsa dan kadan. Don haka wajibi ne a cika akwatin kifin tare da ƙasa mai wankewa zuwa tsayin da bai wuce 10 cm ba kuma cika shi da ruwa (5 - 10 cm). Sanya tsirrai a cikin akwatin kifaye buƙatar farawa daga bangon baya. A bango sune tsire-tsire masu tsayi. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana barin bangaren kallo ba 'yanci ba ko kuma wadancan nau'in tsire-tsire wadanda suka zama kanana ko suka zama za'a rarraba murfin ciyayi tare da shi.
Lokacin dasa, Tushen dole ne a sanya shi a cikin shugabanci na haɓakar su na asali. Don haka, a cikin cryptocorins da wallysneria, Tushen yana girma a ƙasa, kuma a cikin aponohetons da echinodorus, Tushen ya ragu kaɗan centan santimita kuma yawanci yana shimfidawa a sararin sama.
Don sanya tushen a tsaye a cikin ƙasa, kuna buƙatar yin rami kaɗan da zurfi kuma sanya tsire a ciki don ya fado ƙasa da ƙashin tushe, amma an daidaita tushen. Sa'an nan, ɗauka da sauƙi a cikin ƙasa, a hankali cire tsire a hankali har wuyan tushen ya bayyana. Saboda haka, har ma da ƙaramin sihiri na tushen zai kasance kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa.
Kuskuren kuskure na yawancin aquarists lokacin da suke dasa shuki a cikin akwatin kifaye: Tushen kada ya tanƙwara (a), amma gaba ɗaya, tare da dukkan ayyukan su, ya kamata a kasance kai tsaye cikin ƙasa (b). Hanya mafi sauki don yin hakan ita ce yin rami mai zurfi, dasa shuki a ciki, sannan kuma ɗan ƙaraɗa shi.
Lokacin dasa shuki tsire-tsire tare da tushen tsiro a sararin samaniya, kuna buƙatar yin madaidaicin ciki kuma ba rami mai zurfi ba, sanya tushen a ciki tare da fan sannan kuma yayyafa su da ƙasa.
Dole ne a dasa tsire-tsire masu rarrafe a cikin rukuni na 4-6, kamar bushes, in ba haka ba suna da bayyanar da ba za a iya bayyanawa ba. Amma a lokaci guda, nisa tsakanin kowannensu ya zama kusan 1-2 cm (wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ga kabomb).
Itatuwan tsire-tsire waɗanda ba sa girma cikin girma tare da girma ana kuma yawanci ana shuka su cikin rukuni.
Shuke-shuke da tsirarren lamuran gas, kamar su calamus, dole ne a dasa su a wani gangaren har yankuna masu barin harka su fara daga kasa.
Tsarin tsire-tsire masu ruwa a cikin ruwa ruwa da kuma karɓar abinci mai gina jiki kai tsaye daga ruwa ta gabobi na musamman akan ganyensu ana shuka su ne a ƙasa tare da yankan, ba tare da asalinsu ba. Kafin dasa, ya zama dole don cire ganye daga ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan biyu daga tushe. Falon duwatsun zai taimaka tsirran daga tsirrai har sai sun sami tushe.
Shuke-shuke da ke karɓar abinci mai gina jiki daga ƙasa musamman tare da taimakon Tushen, har ma da tsire-tsire waɗanda, ko da yake suna da wahala “aiki” tare da tushen, har yanzu suna buƙatar abubuwan gina jiki (alal misali: aponoheton, echinodorus, cryptocoryne), dole ne a sanya shi a cikin ƙasa a cikin kofuna ko tukwane. . Wadannan faranti za a iya cika su da cakuda earthen, wanda ya ƙunshi kashi biyu cikin uku na yumbu da peat aquarium. A halin yanzu ana sayar da ire-iren kayan masarufi na musamman don hanyoyin ruwa. An ba da shawarar karfi don amfani da mahaɗin mahaɗan furanni don furanni a cikin akwatin kifaye. Don kada a lalata ƙirar akwatin kifaye tare da bayyanar faranti masu tsayi da tukwane da suke fitowa daga ƙasa, ana yin ado da dutse da yawa.
Har ila yau ana bada shawarar yin dasa shuki a cikin tukwane a cikin ruwayoyin ruwa, inda ake ɗaukar abun ciki na kifi na ƙasa, kamar su cichlids.
Bugu da kari, abubuwan da ke cikin tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane suna da fa'ida cewa lokacin tsaftataccen ƙasa, za'a iya cire tasoshin daga cikin akwatin kifaye sannan kuma a mayar da su ba tare da lalata tushen ba.
Shuka mai yawa a cikin akwatin kifaye daban-daban na tsire-tsire daban-daban kuma ya dogara da girman kowane misali daban-daban kuma bisa ga ci gaban da aka yi niyya. Don haka, alal misali, tsirrai kamar su Cryptocoryne Griffith (S. griffithi), Cryptocoryne ciliate (C. ciliata) ko Cryptocoryne Beckett (C. beckettii) da nisa tsakanin su, bi da bi, yakamata ya zama aƙalla 15 cm. Kuma don aponoheton da echinodorus, nisan dake tsakanin ƙananan samfurori ya kamata ya kasance daga 8 zuwa 10 cm, kuma tsakanin manyan tsire-tsire daga 15 zuwa 30 cm. A wasu nau'in tsire-tsire, yana girma cikin lokaci ganye da yawa (alal misali, a cikin wasu nau'ikan apogonetone akwai ganye na 20-40), kuma suna buƙatar ƙarin sarari kyauta daga dukkan (!) tarnaƙi.
Mafi dacewa lokacin dasa shuki shine bazara. An ba da samammen samari, a matsayin mai mulkin, daga gidajen kora, inda tsire-tsire sun saba da canjin yanayi. A wannan lokacin, sun kawo karshen lokacin lalacewa (Nuwamba - Janairu) kuma sun fara barin sabbin harbewa.
Mahimman abubuwan gina jiki don tsirrai masu ruwa
Tsirrai na ruwa suna ɗaukar kayan abinci masu mahimmanci a jikin ganyen ganye da asalinsu. Akwai manyan abubuwa uku da tsire-tsire suke buƙata a adadi mai yawa: nitrogen, phosphate da potassium. A cikin akwatin kifaye, ana amfani da nitrogen da phosphates a cikin adadin mai yawa a cikin hanyar kifayen abinci, abinci wanda ba a kwance ba, matattun tsire-tsire kuma sabili da haka ba sa buƙatar ƙarin aikace-aikacen su. A gefe guda, potassium yana ƙarancin wadata kuma saboda wannan dalilin ya kamata a sake cika shi. Akwai wasu abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda tsire-tsire ke buƙata. Duk da gaskiyar cewa ana buƙatar ƙarfe da sauran abubuwan alama kawai a cikin adadi kaɗan, rashi na iya haifar da lalacewar ci gaban shuka: farawa ko launin rawaya na ganye, tsire-tsire sun zama ƙanana da rauni.
Ana cire Abincin mai wuce gona da iri
Yawan abinci mai gina jiki kamar su nitrogen da phosphates duk tsire-tsire ba su cika shan su ba kuma suna cikin ruwa. Da dama algae amfani da su da kuma fara yada a cikin akwatin kifaye. Don hana ci gaban matsalolin algal, ya zama dole don cire abinci mai gina jiki. Hanya mafi sauƙi don yin wannan ita ce maye gurbin ruwan a cikin akwatin kifaye. Intaddamar da abubuwan gina jiki masu mahimmanci bayan cire adadin ƙwayar wasu takaddun abubuwa shine maɓalli don haɗa takaddun ƙwayar shuka yadda yakamata.
Yaduwa da tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye
Shuke-shuke a cikin akwatin kifaye ninka, a matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin hanyar ciyawa: ta hanyar itace, matakai, zuriya, har ma da rarraba shuka. Tsarin yana buƙatar rabuwa da shuka daga mahaifiyar kawai lokacin da suka kafa isasshen adadin asalinsu. Ana iya samun yankan ta hanyar raba rassan ko kuma rage babban tushe. Wasu nau'ikan tsire-tsire suna kafa tushe ba tare da dasa a cikin ƙasa ba. Ana iya gyara su a ƙasa kuma jira har sai sun sami tushe. Hakanan ana bada shawarar rarrabuwa a cikin bazara. Yawancin masana aquarists suna amfani da waɗannan masu sauƙi tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na haifuwa, tunda suna dacewa da kusan dukkanin tsirrai na ruwa kuma basu da wahala musamman.
Akwai nau'ikan shuka iri biyu: iri da tsire-tsire. Yaduwar kayan lambu na iya faruwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban, kamar yadda za'a iya gani a hoton:
a) a cikin tsirrai tare da tsintsiyar madaidaiciya, don samun tsinkaye, zaka iya yanke sashin tsakanin nodes biyu,
b) inji yana da harbe-harbe tare da tsire-tsire 'yar. Bayan wani lokaci, zaku iya yanke "igiyar cibiyar," wacce zata ɗaura su ga uwar, sannan ku sami samfurin mai cikakken,
c) akan farantin ganye na wasu tsire-tsire masu iyo, a cikin adadi, fern-reshe mai fuka-fuka ko kabeji Ruwa (Ceratopteris pteridoides), musamman tare da gefansu, an kafa tsire-tsire 'yar. Bayan ɗan lokaci, za su rabu da shuka na uwa kuma za su fara rayuwa mai zaman kanta a saman ruwa..
Bukatun Gyara Itace
Sau da yawa masana aquarists suna shakkar dasa kyawawan tsire-tsire. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, kwarewar rashin nasarar da ta gabata ita ce zargi. Amma lokacin shigar da sabon akwatin kifaye, ta yaya ba za ku iya ƙoƙarin dasa tsire-tsire ba yayin da akwatin kifayen ba tare da kifi ba. A lokaci guda, a farkon sosai, a farkon makonni bayan dasa shuki a cikin akwatin kifaye, tsire-tsire suna da ƙarancin haƙuri kuma ba sa yin girma. Yawancin lokaci, ko dai basu da abinci mai gina jiki ko kuma ma'aunin ruwa ba su dace ba (yana yiwuwa cewa basu dace ba). Wajibi ne a bincika kuma a gwada komai. Sai kawai idan tsire-tsire ba sa ci gaba a ƙarƙashin sigogin ruwa na al'ada, matakin da ake buƙata na haske, isasshen adadin CO2, zamu iya ɗauka cewa basu da lafiya.
Yawancin tsire-tsire masu ruwa na ruwa suna karɓar abinci mai gina jiki ta hanyar ganye, amma ba duka ba. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa ba kowane tsire-tsire ba ne ke da tushen kawai don ya zama mai ƙarfi a cikin ƙasa. Misali, tsirrai tare da ingataccen tsarin tushen (echinodorus na Amazon) (Echinodorus amazonicus), Thai krinum (Crinum thaianum), nau'ikan apono-ketones daban-daban (Aponogeton) da ruwan furanni ()Nymphaea)) zai yi kyau idan an ƙara kayan ƙasa a ƙasa. Ana sayar da irin wannan abincin a cikin shagunan musamman. Ba za a yi amfani da mahaɗin ƙasa don furanni ba, saboda ana rufe su da takin mai magani. Excessarin takin gargajiya zuwa tsire-tsire a cikin akwatin kifaye yana da lahani kamar rashin su. Idan adadin kifaye da yawa suna zaune a cikin akwatin kifaye, to, abun cikin samfuran ƙarshe na ɓoyewa - nitrates - wanda aka kirkira sakamakon sake zagayowar nitrogen - ya zama babba har tsirrai basu iya ɗaukar su. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya zama wajibi a tsarin maye gurbin ruwan, saboda wannan yana rage matakin takin da aka narkar da shi cikin ruwa. Kafin canza ruwa a cikin akwatin kifin, ya zama dole a dakatar da tsirrai da takin zamani na ɗan lokaci.
Wani tafki a cikin tsaunukan Sri Lanka. A farfajiya na ruwa zaku iya gane layin dattin na Indiya Limnophila (Limnophila indica), kuma a sahun gaba Alocasia babban-rhizome (Alocasia macrorrhiza).
A cikin akwatin kifayen da ba ta dace ba, bangarorin ruwa tare da yanayin zafi daban-daban na iya samarwa. Misali, idan kana son kauracewar motsin ruwa mai karfi sosai, tunda yana yiwuwa ka watsar da carbon dioxide mai shigowa, bangarorin zazzabi daban-daban na iya samarda su a kusurwar akwatin kifin, inda daya ko fiye da abubuwan sarrafawa ke samar da zafi. Mafi yawan tsire-tsire ba sa son duka yawan zafi da zafi da bambance-bambance.
A kiyaye tsirrai a cikin akwatin kifaye ana iya buƙatar dumama ƙasa A cikin yanayin, kasan wuraren rami mai zafi ba zai iya zama mai sanyi ba, don haka bai kamata ya kasance haka a cikin akwatin kifaye ba.
Lokacin kiyaye abin da ake kira "tsire-tsire na tuber", ya kamata a lura da fasalin guda ɗaya, sabanin sauran mazaunan kogin aquarium, suna buƙatar lokacin hutawa. Yanayin rayuwar wadannan tsirrai ba tsayayye bane kamar yadda muke zato. Rashin ruwa da ambaliyar suna maye gurbin juna, dare mai sanyi yana zuwa a ranakun zafi. A lokacin ruwan sama, sigogin ruwa yana canzawa sosai. Saboda haka, irin wannan tsire-tsire ba sa yin haƙuri da kullun zafi na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci suna buƙatar hutawa. Tsire-tsire da kansu rahoton wannan, a lokacin da wannan lokacin ya kafa a, da greenery wilts. Don mahimmin aiki na irin waɗannan tsirrai (nau'ikan nau'ikan apogonetone) don dacewa da hawan keke, wajibi ne a dasa su cikin tukwane daga farkon. Yayin zaman su a cikin akwatin kifaye, ana sanya waɗannan tukwane tare da tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa mai ƙasa, kuma tare da farkon lokacin lalacewa ana fitar da su.A wannan lokacin, ana sanya tukwane na al'adu a cikin kwano mai ɗorawa wanda ya sa 'yan ƙabilun' yan santimita kaɗan ne da aka rufe da ruwa. Sannan zazzage ruwan ya koma kimanin 15 ° C. Mai tushe daga tsirran ya mutu a wannan lokacin. A wannan yanayin, a waje da akwatin kifaye, ya kamata a kiyaye tubers don watanni 2 zuwa 4. Sa'an nan tukunya da al'adar dole ne a sake sanya shi a cikin ƙasa akwatin kifaye.
Kogin Nilu a kudu na Sri Lanka: Aponogeton rigidifolius ya shimfiɗa rassan sa a kan wani koma-baya mai sanyin jiki. A bayanin akwai rukuni na Lagenandra (Lagenandra ovata).
Menene maganin gargajiya
Kwakwalwar dabbobi wani jirgin ruwa ne mai cike da algae da tsire-tsire masu ruwa. Al'adun ruwa na karkashin ruwa ana iya samunsu ta atomatik ko kuma za a iya rarrabe su a cikin kungiyoyi da nau'ikan, suna samar da tafkin "Dutch" mai oda.
Aquascaping kuma ana ɗaukar wani nau'in herbalist - tafki tare da shimfidar wuri mai wucin gadi wanda aka kirkira daga tsirrai, duwatsu, snags da wasu abubuwa na ado. Halittar wannan nau'in akwatin kifin floristic aiki ne mai matukar wahala, yana buƙatar zurfin bincike na fannoni daban-daban na akwatin kifaye da ƙira.
Ciyar da tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye tare da takin zamani
Ba wanda ya yi mamakin buƙatar ciyar da kifin. Kuma tsirrai ma suna buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki, waɗanda ba koyaushe za su iya samun cikakke a cikin akwatin kifaye na yau da kullun ba. Saboda haka, waɗanda aquarists waɗanda ke da muhimmanci musamman girma shukayakamata ayi wani abu fiye da na adalci dasa shuka a cikin akwatin kifaye kuma jira lokacin da zai zama kyakkyawan kayan ado na lambun su na karkashin ruwa.
Shuka Abincin Jiki an ƙaddara mafi yawan nau'in hasken. Haske, idan tana da daidaiton bakan da ya dace, yana ba da makamashi ga tsirrai da inganta haɓaka metabolism. Yayinda ake kara karfin metabolism, sama da yadda shuka yake bukatar abinci mai gina jiki. Abubuwan gina jiki da tsire-tsire suke buƙata sun bambanta. A farkon, ba shakka, shine samar da tsirrai tare da carbon a cikin hanyar CO2. A wuri na biyu shine takin zamani na ma'adinai: waɗannan sune potassium, magnesium, alli, phosphorus, nitrogen da baƙin ƙarfe.
Ciyar da ƙarfe musamman mahimmanci. A tasoshin ruwa, yawanci ana cire ƙarfe daga ruwa. Amma a cikin yanayi a cikin Wuraren na wurare masu zafi ana samun shi ko'ina, sau da yawa a cikin babban taro. 'Yan asalin ga yawancin tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye (cryptocorynes) ana saninsa da babban abun ciki na oxygen da raunin alkaline mai rauni. A wannan yanayin, baƙin ƙarfe yana ƙunshe da nau'i na oxide hydrate da phosphate baƙin ƙarfe, wanda za'a iya yin hukunci da shi ta hanyar adon ruwan kasa a ƙasa. Ofaya daga cikin sakamakon ƙarancin baƙin ƙarfe na iya zama ƙirar ganye, chlorosis.
Shin, buɗewar ganyayyaki na chlorosis, ana iya bincika ta amfani da gwaji na musamman (Fe-test). Kawai sai a yanke hukunci ko ana buƙatar karin ƙarfe, kuma a cikin wane adadin. A da, ingantaccen aikin ƙarfe ya haifar da matsaloli masu yawa kuma ya kawo matsaloli masu yawa. Lokacin da baƙin ƙarfe a cikin ruwa ya yi yawa sosai, ƙwayoyin sa zasu iya daidaita ta ƙoshin kifayen kamar launin farar fata, yana cusa musu numfashi.
Bugu da kari, rashin gano ganye ba koyaushe yake nuna cutar chlorosis ba. Sau da yawa shari'ar na iya zama karancin wasu abubuwa: magnesium ko manganese.
Abinda muke nema shine kawai idan za a bayyanar da bayyanar ganye da kuma rawaya ganyayyaki kuma an sami ƙarancin ƙarfe. Ana samun ƙarfe, a matsayin taki, yana da nau'i daban-daban. Misali, a cikin nau'ikan foda - a cikin wannan tsari yana narkewa cikin sauri cikin ruwa, a additionari, masu kwantar da hankali basu ƙyale shi yayi hazo. Abubuwan sunadarai na roba suna ɗaure baƙin ƙarfe sosai wanda oxygen ba zai iya oxidize ba kuma tsire-tsire yana iya sa shi cikin sauƙi. Wasu masana'antun suna ba da takin zamani a cikin nau'in ruwa, alal misali, Duplaplant don miya ta yau da kullun ta Dupla, suna buƙatar fesa ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ta amfani da famfo na mitsi na wannan kamfani. Tsarin tantancewa na Tunze (osmolator) shima yana ba da damar yiwuwar takin zamani.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan gabatarwar CO2 ya juya ya zama "magani na mu'ujiza" don ƙirƙirar ɗakunan ruwa masu kyau waɗanda aka dasa tare da tsire-tsire. Dukkan abubuwan da suka dace don wannan shigarwa suna kan siyarwa.
Na farko, mai watsawa tare da wanda CO2 a cikin gaseous form (carbon dioxide) an ciyar dashi cikin ruwa mai kifin. Yawan adadin da ake buƙata CO2 ya danganta da girman akwatin kifaye, da yawan hasken wuta, daurin ruwa (da tsaurin da yake da shi, mafi girman bukatar gas) da kuma yawan tsiro. A matsayin matsakaicin darajar, zaku iya ɗaukar 2-3 g na CO2 kowace rana tare da ƙara 100 na ruwa da ruwa na taurin matsakaici.
Saboda haka, don akwatin kifaye na lita 500, ana buƙatar 10-15 g na gas. Abubuwan kamfanin Dupla an fi yin tunani a cikin wannan ma'anar: suna samar da silinda na daidaitattun ƙira shida (160, 300, 500, 1500, 3000 da 6000 g). Yana da sauƙi a ƙididdige matsakaiciyar gas: idan muka fara daga 15 g kowace rana, yana nufin cewa silinda tare da 1500 g ya isa kwanaki 100. A cikin Jamus, ana musayar sililin da babu komai don cikakken ɗaya a wani kebantaccen yanayi.
Kayan aikin balloon ya hada da ma'aunin matsin lamba da matsin lamba na rage bawul din. Precarin daidaita daidaituwa na wadatar da CO2 ana iya yin shi tare da mai tsara aiki mai tsawo. Yana daidaitawa koyaushe kuma yana saita darajar pH ta atomatik ta hanyar daidaitaccen sashi na CO2.
Haɗa kai tsaye ta atomatik na ƙaddamar da wadatar da CO2.
Wani bangare na wannan tsarin (wanda aka yi amfani dashi a hade tare da ci gaba da daidaitawa) shine bawul din wuta, wanda, ta hanyar lokaci, ya dakatar da wadatar da CO2 a dare, a lõkacin da aiwatar da assimilation na shuke-shuke freezes.
Dole ne a ɗauka a cikin zuciya cewa a cikin ruwan kifin ya wadatar da CO2, kada a sami ƙaƙƙarfan halin yanzu wanda matatun mai ke samarwa. Motsa ruwa zai fitar da carbon dioxide da sauri. Kari akan haka, carbon dioxide at least wani maida hankali ne mai guba ga kifi, wanda aka bayyana a cikin wahalar numfashin su. Guba na carbon dioxide yana yiwuwa ne kawai a ƙananan ƙimar pH, tunda carbon dioxide a cikin yanayin acidic yana rage ƙimar pH a ƙasa 7.0. Wannan mai yiwuwa ne a maida hankali kusan 150 mg / L. Idan haka ta faru, ƙarfin wadatar ruwan akwatin kifaye zai fitar da carbon dioxide kuma yana gyara yanayin da sauri. Don ɗaure carbon dioxide a cikin ruwa, ana buƙatar ƙurar carbonate aƙalla 2 ° dKN.
Furen ruwa na ruwa na Limnophila (Limnophila aquatica).
Ammaniya Senegalese fure (Ammanniya senegalensis)
Cardinal Lobelia fure ko kuma jinin Lobelia (Cardinalis na Lobelia)
Shin kuna son labarin? Biyan shiga tashar don adana abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa
Abin da nau'in shuka ya dace da kandami ciyawa
Tsarin tafki tare da tsirrai an gina su ne bisa ka'idodin panoramic, wanda zai baka damar rufe yawancin filayen karkashin ruwa tare da hangen nesa.
Broughtarancin ƙasa-ƙasa da murfin ƙasa an kawo su gaba:
- glossostigma
- Sitnyag
- baranda,
- m echinodorus,
- ganye mai ganye mai ganye huɗu,
- ricia
- Javanese gansakuka.
A tsakiyar yankin, ba tsayi da yawa ba, amma ba tsinkayen ganye ne aka sanya ba, waɗanda suka haɗa da:
- canjin
- hygrophil,
- Ammania Bonsai
- Blixa Jafananci
- lobelia
- Cardamin Litara
- pogostemon
- lemun tsami.
Ciyawar Tall sun dace da zanen bango:
- Kakakin
- cabomba
- Harshen Cyperus
- Anubias
- cryptocoryne
- ludwig
- naman alade
- echinodorus,
- apogonetone.
Wajibi ne a sanya al'adun cikin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da la'akari da bukatun su na haske. Don haka, tsire-tsire masu haƙuri (misali, anubias ko cryptocorynes) an fi dacewa sanya su a cikin sasanninta ko tare da gefuna na tanki. Dole ne a sanya fure mai kwalliya a gaba kuma a tabbata cewa ciyayi masu girma da iri iri ba su mamaye shi ba.
Yin tanki da tsire-tsire.
Zaɓin tafki
Thearfin kandami kayan lambu kada ya fi 50-60 cm, in ba haka ba zai zama da wuya a kula da ruwan kifin. Don masu farawa aquarists, daidaitattun tanki masu fa'ida masu rasuwa ana bada shawarar cewa tuni sun kunna ginannen haske.
Girman gilashin gilashi ba na tilas bane. Koyaya, bai kamata ku sayi wuraren da ruwa ba ƙasa da 50 cm m: sarari ma sarari sosai zai rinjayi wurin da tsire-tsire kuma zai gurbata ra'ayi.
Haske mai kyau
Haske mai kyau da aka shirya daidai shine babban abin da ke ɗaukar nauyin ci gaba na flora na cikin ruwa. Anarancin da ba a dakatar da shi ba tare da babban iko na fitilun yana haifar da haɓaka mai saurin haɓaka, wanda ke haifar da saurin gurɓacewar maganin herbalist - ruwa ya fara toho. Tsarin hasken rana da ake halittawa yakamata ya kasance kusa da na ɗabi'a kuma ya kamata ya zama kimanin awanni 10-12. Mafi kyawun mai nuna wutar lantarki ita ce 1 W kowace lita na ruwa.
A cikin fitilun don furannin furanni na furanni, jan jakar yakamata ya mamaye, yana tayar da tsirrai. Luminaires masu launin shuɗi suna da alhakin fure. Ana sanya jan fenti a bangon tank kuma a tsakiyar, shuɗi - a goshi. Baya ga fa'idodi ga tsirrai, hada hasken wuta yana da aikin motsa jiki.
Ana haɗa madaidaitan hasken wuta tare da fitilu masu cikakken haske. Yayin rana, ana canza hasken haske, yana ƙoƙarin dacewa da hawan keke. Ana kunna hasken wutar lantarki na tsawon awa 4-5, sannan a canza shi zuwa matsakaici.
Itace Filin kifin Jirgin ruwa
Akwatin kifaye tare da tsire-tsire.
Arfafawa a cikin herbalist ya zama matsakaici. Don tsabtace ruwa ya isa a shigar da matattarar injin ƙirar waje - na'urar da take gida tare da masu tace ruwa. An ɗora shi a kan saman akwatin kifin, don haka bai dace da ƙaƙƙarfan motsi na ruwa a cikin wani kandami ba.
Lokacin amfani da kayan aikin tacewa na waje, ya zama dole don saita mai sarrafa ruwan yanzu zuwa ƙimar mafi ƙarancin.
1. Sabuwar akwatin kifaye
Sau da yawa, tsire-tsire da aka saya don sabon ruwan kifin da aka ƙera suna girma a cikin yanayin bushe-bushe, kuma suna saurin sauke ƙananan ganyayyaki. Idan ma an shuka waɗannan tsirrai ƙarƙashin ruwa, ƙananan ƙananan ganye zasu iya narkewa saboda canji a cikin ingancin ruwa. Wannan na iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa sinadarin nitrogen a cikin ruwa yana ƙaruwa sosai. Idan matattara, kamar akwatin kifin, yana farawa daga karce, yanayin ƙirar ƙwaya da ke ciki har yanzu bai isa ba don tsarkake ruwa, don haka ingancin ruwa gabaɗaya ba shi da tabbas. Sabbin tsire-tsire masu ɗamarar tsire-tsire ba su fara girma ba nan da nan kuma cire kayan abinci mai gina jiki, suna mamaye su. Duk waɗannan abubuwan suna haifar da yanayi wanda algae ke haɓaka cikin sauri. Don magance wannan matsala, wajibi ne don cire wuce haddi na nitrogen, wanda ana aiwatar da canje-canje na ruwa. Canje-canje masu ruwa-ruwa suna rama rashin ƙarancin ƙirar halitta. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a haɓaka haɓakar tsirrai da tabbatar da cewa tsire-tsire suna cinye abubuwan gina jiki don ƙirƙirar yanayi a ƙarƙashin wanda alke zai iya girma da kyau. Green Haske STEP1 takin zamani ne wanda ya dace da wannan lokacin. Wannan ingantacciyar cakuda cakuda abubuwa daban-daban abubuwan da suka wajaba don ci gaban sabon harbe da asalinsu. Magungunan suna ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban sabbin ƙwayoyi masu lafiya. Ana iya amfani dashi ba tare da nuna damuwa ba don ƙarfafa haɓakar algae, saboda ba ya ƙunshi nitrogen, phosphate da potassium.
Kula da lafiyar dabbobi
Kula da lambun akwatin kifayen yayi daidai da kiyaye ɗakin gida ko tsire-tsire. Aquaflora kuma yana buƙatar ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki, takin mai ma'adinai, yankan yau da kullun da kuma cire ƙwayar cuta ko harbe mai ruɓa. Don farawa, zaku iya kallon bidiyon koyarwa don auna girman aikin mai zuwa. Yayinda kake samun kwarewa, kula da herbalist ba zai haifar da matsaloli ba.
Ana canza ruwa a cikin tafkin kayan lambu kowane 7-10 kwana guda kamar yadda a cikin akwatin kifayen gargajiya tare da kifi. Sauya ruwan zai baka damar amfani da adadin kwayoyin halitta. Koyaya, bashi yiwuwa ayi magudanar ruwan gaba daya don kauce wa damuwa da yanayin lafiyar lafiyar jikin. Canji medium na matsakaici na ruwa.
Babban mahimmanci ga ci gaba da haɓaka tsirrai shine don kula da matakin zafin jiki a cikin kewayon + 24 ... + 26 ° С. Cold jinkirin saukar da rarraba cell, kuma wuce haddi zafi tsokani flowering na ruwa.
Don tanki tare da ganye, an zaɓi mafi kyawun darajar carbonate, kuma ba jimlar ƙarfin matsakaiciyar ruwa ba. A wata hanyar, ana kiranta taurin kai na ɗan lokaci ko alkalinity. Alamar al'ada ita ce matakin 3 zuwa 6 dKH. Mintattun abubuwa an tantance su ta hanyar kayan kida na musamman ko kuma gwajin gwaji.
Carbon dioxide
Sanya carbon dioxide zuwa akwatin kifaye tare da tsire-tsire.
CO2 gas ne mai mahimmanci ga tsire-tsire kamar oxygen. Wannan shine babban kayan gini na sel. A cikin wuraren ajiyar halitta, maida hankali ya tashi daga 5-30 mg / l, wanda shine madaidaici. A cikin jerin ruwayoyin, matakin carbon ya ragu sosai ko ma ya mutu.
Don kiyaye daidaituwa na carbon dioxide a cikin manyan herbalists, ana samar dashi ta wucin gadi ta amfani da shigowar balloon ko kuma janarorin CO2.
Za'a iya samar da iskar gas zuwa manyan-tanks tare da ƙarar har zuwa 20 l ta ƙara karamin adadin ruwa mai walƙiya.
Sauya
Primary ga tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye tilas ne ya ƙunshi yadudduka da dama daban-daban tsarin:
- substrate na gina jiki
- ƙasa mai wadataccen abinci
- tsaka tsaki substrate.
Tsayin ƙasa na ƙasa na iya bambanta daga 2 zuwa 6 cm, gwargwadon yawan tsirrai da girman akwatin kifaye. Madaidaiciyar substrate tana da tsari mara nauyi, baya fitar da abubuwa na kasashen waje cikin matsakaicin ruwa kuma baya shafar matakin ƙarfin ruwa.
Shirye-shiryen da aka yi don maganin gargajiya, wanda aka sayar a kantin dabbobi, tuni ya ƙunshi wadatar abinci mai gina jiki. Idan ƙasa ta “wofi”, wato, ya ƙunshi yawancin kayan ƙwari, ba za ku iya yi ba tare da takin ƙasa. Tsarin takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai da aka samar a cikin nau'ikan allunan, granules, capsules ana amfani dashi azaman miya. Ana yin su gwargwadon umarnin da masana'anta suka nuna akan kunshin. Kuna iya siyan abinci a cikin shagunan musamman.
Kulawa da keɓaɓɓen ya ƙunshi tsabtatawa na yau da kullun daga ƙazanta da sassan sassan tsirrai ta amfani da siphon. A cikin shekarar farko bayan tsari na akwatin kifaye, ba a tsabtace ƙasa: a wannan lokacin, yanayin halittar ƙasa da keɓaɓɓiyar ƙasa yana ɗaukar kaddarorin da suka wajaba. Ana aiwatar da sauƙin ƙasa sau 1 a cikin shekaru 5.
3. Aquarium tare da tsire-tsire tare da tushen tushen mai ƙarfi
Echinodorus da Cryptocoryne sune nau'ikan tsire-tsire waɗanda ke girma, suna shimfiɗa tushen ƙarfi a cikin substrate. Lokacin shirya abin canzawa, Sandarfin Sandarfin Wuta yana aiki azaman asalin takin, yana wadatar da abubuwan shuka. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ga tsire-tsire tare da ingantaccen tsarin tushen. Koyaya, tsawon lokaci, yayin da irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ke girma kullun, abubuwan gina jiki suna zama ƙasa da ƙasa. Ya kamata a ƙara abubuwa masu gina jiki kafin su shuɗe gabaɗaya. Botwallon ƙarfe da Botwalba Na areaya koyaushe suna a kusa da waɗannan dalilai. Wadannan takaddun sandar takaddara za a iya sanya su cikin sauƙi. Muna ba da shawarar ƙara su watanni shida zuwa shekara bayan ƙaddamar da akwatin kifaye.
M kwalban da mai sa wuta
Don samar da takin zamani na mako-mako sau ɗaya a mako ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye ba dangane da samar da abinci mai gina jiki da ake buƙata. Yana da mahimmanci cewa dukkanin abubuwan gina jiki masu mahimmanci koyaushe suna kasancewa a cikin adadin da ake buƙata ba tare da ragi ba. Idan an ƙara adadin adadin takin a lokaci guda, yawan toka zaiyi amfani da shi. Zai yi kyau a sanya duk abubuwan da ake buƙata na abinci a cikin ƙananan rabo koyaushe.Practicalarin aiki shine ƙara yawan adadin takin da tsirrai zasu iya cinyewa a cikin rana guda. Kwalba tare da m Daskararre mai watsawa koyaushe yana kusa da waɗannan don waɗannan dalilai. Ana nuna ma'aunin yau da kullun a cikin milliliters ga kowane kwalban taki a cikin jerin Haske. Wannan sashi ne kawai shawarwarin don daidaitaccen kayan lambu na akwatin kifaye. Ainihin sashi na iya bambanta gwargwadon girman tsire-tsire da kuma yanayin girman su (Dubi umarnin da aka haɗe da kowane takamaiman shiri). Kowane latsa na kwalbar da ke watsa dishin a kai kamar 1 ml. Ana auna adadin takin da ake buƙata ta hanyar ƙididdigar sauƙaƙa akan mai rarraba. Wannan yana ba ku damar yin takamaiman adadin takin da ake buƙata ba tare da wucewa ko rashin isasshen ƙwayar ba, wanda ke hana haɓakar albae saboda yawan amfani da abubuwan gina jiki. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a shafa takin yau da kullun akai-akai tare da lura da yanayin yanayin tsirrai.
1. Anubias
Anubias sun zama ruwan dare tsakanin masu son aquarium, da farko saboda ƙarancin buƙatun yanayin yanayin tsare. Anubias wata itaciya ce mai iya jurewa, domin narkar da ita, fitilu masu iko da kuma ƙarin wadatar CO2 ba a buƙata. Ofayan kyawawan fasalin Anubias shine cewa babu buƙatar dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa. A akasin wannan, an haramta shi sosai don tono a cikin ƙasa fleshy rhizome na Anubias. Za'a iya gyara shuka a kan snags, duwatsun, kayan ado. Akwai manyan kuma siffofin dwarf.
Sakamakon ganye mai tsananin wuya, kusan shine kawai nau'in halittar da zasu iya jure yanayin cichlids da kifin gwal, saboda haka ana iya samun sa sau da yawa a cikin ruwa tare da kifaye masu kama.
2. Gansar Javanese
Jafar Javanese shine mafi yawan abin da ake samu a cikin gidan gwari. Sakamakon rashin daidaituwarsa da saurin ci gaba, duka yan koyo da ƙwararru suna amfani dashi. Fusoshinsa na bude, suna tunawa da kambi na itace daga nesa, ana amfani dasu sosai cikin ƙirar kogunan wucin gadi, har ma da tsarin samar da ruwa. Moss an ɗora a ƙasan don ƙwai ba su zuwa abincin rana don iyayen da aka yi mintuna ba.
Ganyen Javanese danshin zai iya kaiwa santimita 17 a tsayi kuma an rufe shi da kanana (ba ya wuce tsawan 2 mm a tsayi) haske kore toothed ganye. Tare da taimakon bayyane da bayyane bayyane, an girka shi a kusan kowane saman - ba a buƙatar shuka shuka a ƙasa.
Wannan nau'in moss yana jin dadi a zazzabi na 22-27 ° C, a cikin ruwa tare da tauri na 2-15 dGH da matakin pH na 6.0-7.5. Haɓaka haɓakawa yana motsawa ta hanyar haske da ƙarin aikace-aikacen CO2.
Mossan Javanese suna ƙaunar ruwa mai tsabta - dakatarwa na iya warwarewa a farfajiya na shuka, toshewar pores da kuma cakuɗe da kwararar abubuwan gina jiki. Saboda haka, ana buƙatar matatun ruwa tare da moss na Javanese.
Don haifuwa, yanki mai gansakuka ya isa ya rarraba zuwa sassa kuma sake ƙaura zuwa wani sabon wuri. Hakanan, masana sun bada shawarar lokaci-lokaci na fitar da dunkule da cire rassan da algae suka zaunar - a wannan yanayin, faranti kore zai yi kyau sosai.
3. Elodea
Wani baƙon da ya fi dacewa a cikin hanyoyin ruwa na masu farawa shine Elodea. Shootsaƙƙarfan kore mai haɓaka kore yana girma cikin hanzari (musamman tare da isasshen matakin haske da wadatar CO2) kuma suna da kyau don farkon farkon akwatin kifaye.
Dogon tsayi, mai laushi sosai mai tushe tare da ganyayyaki masu launin kore suna jawo hankalin ido kuma suna aiki a matsayin amintaccen tsari don kifin mai da hankali da kulawa. Bugu da kari, Elodea ingantacciyar matattarar kayan halitta ce wacce take tsarkake ruwa daga manyan gurza.
Homelandasar mafi yawancin nau'ikan elodea shine Arewacin Amurka, don haka ba a amfani dashi don dumama ruwa, lokacin da aka overheated, haɓakawa yana raguwa kuma yanayin kiwon lafiya yana ƙaruwa. Matsakaicin zafin jiki don haɓaka shine 16-24 ° C tare da raguwar saurin zuwa 12 ° C. Amma shuka da sauƙin jure wa mai laushi da ruwa mai wuya, zai iya wanzuwa ba tare da gyara a ƙasa ba.
Haɓaka haɓaka cikin gaggawa yana ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa elodea tana ƙoƙarin kawar da wasu nau'ikan tsire-tsire daga akwatin kifaye, don haka dole ne a sarrafa lambarta kuma, idan ya cancanta, cire wuce haddi. A cikin aiwatar da girki, ana bada shawarar dasa shuka a cikin akwati daban, saboda ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya ƙunshi abubuwan da zasu iya zama haɗari ga sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye.
4. Hornwort
Dogon tsayi na hornwort, an rufe shi da ganye mai siffa allura, da sauri ya watsu cikin akwati, don haka shuka ya dace sosai don fara akwatin kifaye da daidaita ma'aunin ƙwayoyin halitta a ciki. A yanayin, yana girma a cikin ruwa mai zurfi a zurfin mita 9, sabili da haka yana jin dadi a kusan kowane yanayi.
Encedwararrun masu binciken aquarists suna godiya da shi saboda kyawun kayan aikinsa. Hornwort yana tsarkake ruwa daga mahallin nitrogen, babban taro wanda zai iya lalata kifin.
Ofaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka masu ɗorewa don shimfidar filin ruwan akwatin, yana iya sauƙaƙe matakan daban-daban na taurin kai da acidity na ruwa, matakan haske daban-daban da zafin jiki na ɗakuna na al'ada, baya buƙatar sutura na musamman da kuma wadatar CO2. Ba shi da tushe ko kaɗan, kuma don ƙarfafa a cikin ƙasa, ana amfani da gyarar rhizoid harbe.
A yayin aiwatar da tace ruwa, hornwort din yana iya tara tarkace a farfajiya, don haka ya kamata a wanke shi a lokaci-lokaci.
5. Ricci
Riccia tsire-tsire ne mai girma, mai baƙo mai yawan gaske a cikin jerin ruwa. An bazu ko'ina cikin ruwan ruwa mai jinkirin kusan kusan nahiyoyi.
Riccia yana cikin rukunin ƙwayoyin motsi na Hepatic, don haka ba shi da gabobin tsohuwar ƙwayar al'ada, kamar su ganyayyaki da ganyayyaki. Jikin yana wakilta ta hanyar thallus, ko thallus, kuma a bayyanar yana kama da babban adadin rassan kore har zuwa mm 1 lokacin farin ciki. Tsarin tsirrai na tsiro suna ɗaukar iska mai yawa, don haka riccia tana riƙe da saman ruwa kuma cikin yanayi mai kyau yana da ikon samar da tsibiran ruwa masu iyo sosai.
Halin da ake ciki na kula da richia ba mai wahala bane. Gabaɗaya, shuka yana iya dacewa da kyau sosai ga yawan sigogi. Ana buƙatar akwatin kifin na wurare masu zafi wanda za'a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a 22-29 ° C. Zai fi kyau idan ruwan yayi laushi (2-8 dGH) kuma kusan tsaka tsaki (pH
7.0). Mafi mahimmancin mahimmancin girma a cikin richia shine samar da isasshen hasken wuta. A cikin yanayin rashin haske, gansakuka sun fashe zuwa rassa daban.
Hakanan yana da daraja a kula da tsabtar da ruwa a cikin akwatin kifin. Kyakkyawan dakatarwar kwayoyin, daidaitawa a cikin ganyayyaki, na iya haifar da hana shuka.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da ricchia a cikin tashoshin ruwa don ƙyallen ya sami mafaka. Amma mutane da yawa aquascapers suna farin ciki don amfani da manyan halayen ado na wannan ƙwayar ƙwayar hanta a cikin aikin su. Riccia zai zama kyawawan kayan miya na shuka don zinare da kuma cichlids na Malawia, haka kuma zai haifar da haske, idan ya zama dole, ga sauran nau'ikan tsire-tsire. Wasu lokuta ana amfani da wadatar arzikinchi a matsayin kayan kwalliya a bangon gaban akwatin kifaye.
6. Wallisneria
Vallisneria sanannen shuka ne a cikin 'yan shekarun nan don ƙirar tafkunan wucin gadi. Takaddunsa mai kauri da doguwar ƙanƙanuwa-suna kama da kyau a cikin rafi na ruwa kuma zai iya girma har zuwa tsawon mita.
Ya danganta da nau'in da girman daji, ana iya dasa shi a bango na akwatin kifaye, yana wasa da mahimmancin aikin lambu na baya, kuma a gaba - dwarf ko samfurori masu ƙyalƙyali suna kama musamman a nan.
Tushen tushen an inganta shi sosai - wannan yana bambanta vallisneria daga yawancin tsirrai masu ruwa na cikin ruwa. Saboda haka, wannan nau'in yana buƙatar saukowa a cikin ƙasa kuma baya yarda da ƙauyen tare da lalata nau'in kifi wanda zai iya lalata tushen sa. In ba haka ba, ba nema ba ne a kan yanayin tsare shi; yana girma kuma yana haɓaka cikin kewayon zazzabi mai yawa (daga 18 zuwa 32 ° C), tare da taurin matsakaici da rauni (ko tsaka tsaki) acidity.
Ganyen Vallisneria da ya yi tsayi da yawa na iya cike daukakkun akwatin akwatin, yana hana haske shiga daga ciki, don haka ya zama dole a sako ciyayi a lokacin daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, cire ganyen.
7. Ambulia
Ambulia (Limnophila na cikin ruwa) kyakkyawan tsire ne mai kyau. Idan akwai isasshen sarari kyauta a cikin akwatin kifaye, yana samar da maƙarƙashiya mai yawan gaske. A dogaye mai tsayi mai tsayi kuma akwai madaidaiciya mai rasuwa masu dimbin yawa wanda suke haifar da kaloli ko laima, girman da wani lokaci ya kai cm 12. Tsawon mai tushe a abun cikin gida yawanci baya wuce rabin mitoci, a cikin yanayin tsirrai yana da tsayi har zuwa mita.
Ambulia kyakkyawar matattara ce ta zahiri wacce zata taimaka muku tsaftace akwatin kifaye na abubuwan da aka dakatar da su.
Lokacin adana ambulia a cikin hanyoyin ruwa, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa tana da yanayin yau da kullun: da yamma ganyayenta suna jujjuyawa, kuma shuka ta sa hibernates na sa'o'i da yawa, kuma da safe umma ta sake buɗewa. Intensarfin ƙarfi da yanayin haske kusan ba su shafar tsarin ayyukan limnophiles.
Tushen shuka suna da haɓaka, sabili da haka, lokacin da aka sanya shi cikin akwatin kifaye, ana shuka limnophile a ƙasa. A cikin tanki, ya isa ya kula da yawan zafin jiki a cikin kewayon daga +22 zuwa + 28ºС, kazalika da tsaka tsaki acid. Hardarfin ruwa ba mahimmanci ba ne. Lokacin da sigogi ya shuɗe daga mafi kyawun sa, shuka yana rage jinkirin girma, launin sa yana zama mai kashewa, amma ambulia zai iya rayuwa a cikin irin waɗannan yanayi na ɗan kankanen lokaci.
Kifi na herbivorous, wanda ganye ke jawo hankalin sa, ya haifar da hatsari mafi girma a gareshi. Koyaya, tare da ciyarwa mai kyau, dabbobin ka za su rusa harbe-ka ne kawai, ba tare da keta mutuncin shuka mai lafiyayyen shuka ba.
8. Fern Indiya
Indian fern - mafi unpretentious daga cikin na cikin ruwa jinsunan fern. Yatsa mai fa'ida da curly, ganyayyaki masu bude ido suna da kyau a cikin akwatin kifayen da ke gaba. Launin ganye ya sha bamban daga haske zuwa shuɗi.
Yana girma sosai koda ba tare da ƙasa ba, amma tsarin tushen haɓaka ya haɗa da dasa shuki a cikin kayan taushi. Fern yana haƙuri da sauƙin yanayin zafin jiki da kyau: yana jin mafi kyau a + 25ºС, amma har ma da tsauraran matakai daga wannan alamar ba ya mutu, amma a hankali yana raguwa cikin girma. Zai fi dacewa a kiyaye ƙarfin ruwa har zuwa 6 dGH, haka kuma ana samun ƙarancin acidity.
9. Hygrophil
Yawancin nau'ikan hygrophils ba sa buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman don haɓaka. A cikin jerin ruwayoyin, mafi mashahuri nau'in sun fito ne daga Kudu maso gabashin Asiya.
Hygrophils sune tsire-tsire masu wuya tare da kyawawan halaye na ado. Yawancin nau'ikan, mafi yawan ƙwayoyin hygrophil, yana da ikon haɓaka har zuwa cm 50. An shirya ganyen elongated a cikin biyu. Ya haɗu da kyau a cikin ɓangaren harbin, don wannan ya isa ya yanke reshe a hankali. A shuka na bukatar lokaci-lokaci thinning.
Hygrophils ba sa bukatar ƙasa, haske, kuma ba za ku iya ƙirƙirar ƙarin wadatar CO2 ba a gare su. Ana amfani dasu galibi don yin ado da asalin akwatin kifaye. Yawan haɓaka ya yi yawa.
10. Kladofora
Kladofora - tsire-tsire mai kama da sabon abu. Da farko dai, yanayin sihirinsa yana jan hankalin mutane. Baya ga kyakkyawa, wannan itaciya itace ainihin kwayar halitta: tana sannu a hankali tana ɗimbin ɗimbin ruwa a cikin kanta, don haka dole ne a wanke kwallon a kai a kai.
Girman dutsen a cikin rumfar a cikin akwatin kifin yawanci ba ya wuce cm 6. endarshen wannan algaitar mulkin mallaka abin mamaki ne kawai. Tana jin daɗi a cikin ruwa mai taushi da wahala. Iyakar abin da aka iyakance shi ne cewa murƙushewar ba ya son zafi, saboda abin da ƙwallon ba zai iya ɗaukar kamanninsa ba kuma ya karye. Kladofora a sauƙaƙe yana haƙuri tsawon bushewa.
Lightingarfin haske yana da cikakken mahimmanci ga shuka. Koyaya, kladofora baya son gurɓataccen ruwa. Abubuwan kwayoyin halitta suna iyo a ruwa suna zaunawa akan tsiron kuma suna kara dagula yanayin.
Cladophore ya yadu ta wasu sassan mulkin mallaka, duk da haka, adadin ci gaban sa yayi matukar jinkirin.
Kammalawa
A ƙarshe, Ina so in lura da wani muhimmin batu. Kodayake tsire-tsire da ke sama sune nau'in unpreentious, duk da haka, ƙaramin kulawa a gare su ya zama dole. Kar ku manta da gudanar da aikin tanadin na yau da kullun na akwatin kifaye, samar da madaidaicin matakin walƙiya kuma ku ciyar da tsirrai tare da takaddun takaddun, misali, Tetra PlantaMin. Kuma a bayan lambun lambun ku zai daɗe zai zama kyakkyawan kusurwa ta kore ba.
