NUNA CIGABA DA ZABE ZUWA KARIN DUMA

A shekarar 2018, Vladimir Putin ya ce kundin tsarin mulki bai ba shi damar zaben shugaban kasa sama da sau biyu a jere ba, kuma yana da niyyar bin wannan doka. Nuna cikakken ... Amma a ranar Talatar da ta gabata, Putin na farko, sannan Duma jihar ta amince da wani sauye-sauye ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki don soke lokacin shugaban kasa.

Duma ta Jiha, wacce yakamata ta wakilci mu ta kare mu, amma ta zama shugabar mawakan Putin na shuru. Kuma dukkanmu mun kasance gare shi. Mun fahimci cewa babban aikin wakilan mu shine yarda da abin da aka gaya masu. Sun ce an soke wa’adin shugaban kasar saboda Putin ya ci gaba da kasancewa a kan mulki na sauran shekaru goma - an sake su. Sun ce don bunkasa shekarun ritayar - karuwa. Sun ce ware Intanet na Rasha daga duk duniya - kauda kai. Na gaji da wannan.

Ina shirin zuwa zaben jihar Duma a shekarar 2021 a mazabu ta Tsakiya mai cikakken iko don sauya wannan. Don yan majalisun kasarmu suyi aiki ba saboda wani mutum daya ba, amma don amfanin dukkan 'yan kasa. Kamar yadda ya kamata.

Putin ya yi mulkin Rasha tsawon shekaru ashirin, kuma zai kara yin mulki. Boris Yeltsin ya nada shi Firayim Minista a watan Agusta 1999. A karshen shekarar, Yeltsin ya yi murabus, kuma Putin ya fara zama mai rikon mukamin shugaban kasa, sannan shugaban kasa. A wancan lokacin ina da shekara 13 kuma ban iya yin zabe ba tukuna. A lokacin mulkin na yi nasarar digiri na biyu a jami’a, na yi aure, na haifi ɗa. Yata ta riga ta shekara shida. Kuma har yanzu Putin shine shugaban kasa. Kuma ba zai tafi ba. Haka kuma, yana yin wannan a cikin ingantacciyar hanya kuma wacce ba a santa ba. Kawai ta hanyar sake saita lokutan ku.

'Yan watannin da suka gabata, wannan zabin ya zama kamar abin ƙyama. Da kyau, ba za su iya yin hakan da ƙarfin zuciya ba. Ko da Andrei Kraisthas, wanda shi ne shugaban-kungiyar na yin aiki a kan gyaran kundin tsarin mulki, ya ce ba a tattauna batun kundin tsarin mulki ba har ma an kira shi da magana game da shi "tauhidin makirci". Da kyau, to jihar Duma ta goyi bayan wannan gyaran. Da kuma dokar gyara baki daya. Yanzu kuma, bayan da aka fara aiki da sabon kundin tsarin mulki, Putin zai iya yin karin wasu sharudda biyu. Har zuwa shekara ta 2036.

Gabaɗaya, idan kunyi tsammanin kuna buƙatar jira kaɗan kaɗan, kuma a 2024, Putin tabbas zai fita, to babu. Jihar Duma ta amince da wannan garambawul, kuma a yanzu Putin na iya sake takarar shugabancin kasar.

Canjin Tsarin Mulki? Kotunan masu zaman kansu? Zaɓen da ba zai yi kama da abin da ya faru a Moscow a bara ba, lokacin da aka sanya hannu kan alamun mutane na ainihi kuma masu karɓa suka dasa candidatesan takara, aka tarwatsa masu jefa kuri'a, sannan magajin garin Moscow ya amince da ayyukan 'yan sanda? Da ban dariya sosai. Idan Putin ya ci gaba, to tsarin da ya gina zai kasance. Suna son jami'ai suyi bayanin inda suka samo gidansu na lokacin rani, yachts da agogo masu tsada daga? Muna son amsoshin tambayoyin, me yasa magani ya lalace, mai tsada a cikin rami, kuma mutane suna karɓar albashi na 20 dubu rubles? Da ban dariya sosai. Putin ya rage, waɗanne amsoshi kuke buƙata.

Da kyau, idan har yanzu kuna da tambayoyi, to Dmitry Peskov zai amsa muku. Kawai sai ya saka agogon biki, wanda aka kiyasta yakai miliyan 37 rubles. Ina tsammanin zai iya faɗi daidai dalilin da yasa a wannan mawuyacin lokaci, don ci gaba da kwanciyar hankali, dukkan mu muna buƙatar yin zanga-zangar a kusa da Vladimir Putin. Da kyau, ko Dmitry Medvedev, a matsayin jagoran United Russia, na iya gaya mana cewa ƙarfin United Russia gaskiya ce. Shin, ba su yin ĩmãni? To, yaya za ku iya! Wannan shi ne Medvedev da kansa ya bayyana.

Ina tsammanin, a wannan lokacin, mutane da yawa sun riga sun so su gaya mani, "Da kyau, da kyau, da kyau, an fude su da irin wannan ƙa'idar warwatse ta jerin lokutan, amma me ya kamata mu yi? Ta yaya za mu ce ba mu yarda da wannan halin ga kanmu ba? ”

Amsata ga wannan ita ce a koyaushe, a duk zaɓe, zaɓin againstan Rasha. A kan 'yan takarar daga United Russia. Kuma a kan whoan takarar da ke da kamar su kansu ,an takara ne, amma United Russia ce ke samun goyon baya. Da gaske basa son hakan. Domin sun san cewa idan mutane suka zabe su, za su yi asara. Metelsky, shugaban reshen Moscow na United Russia, ya ɓace, kuma su ma suna iya yin asara. Kuma tare da su, Putin kansa zai yi rashin nasara ainun. Domin jihar Duma a yau shine babbar majalisar dokoki ta hadin gwiwa Putin. Wannan ci gaba ne na Putin, daya daga cikin shingen nasa. Za mu iya kwace masa wannan mazaunin.

Don haka, zan shiga cikin zaben Duma na Jihohi a shekarar 2021 a mazabu ta Tsakiya. Yankin tsakiyar Moscow na musamman kuma gasar zata kasance mai mahimmanci. Kuma a shirye nake don kayar da United Russia kuma da gaskiya da mutunci na shiga cikin shirin farko tare da sauran candidatesan takara na demokraɗiyya.

A yau, wannan gundumar a cikin Duma jihar ta wakilci mataimakin Nikolai Gonchar. Edinoros da mai gabatar da irin wadannan kudade masu amfani kamar "Akan matakan dakile ayyukan da bai dace na Amurka ba" ko kuma "Dokar Dima Yakovlev" sanannu aka santa da dokar 'yan izgili. Wanene aka rubuta waɗannan dokoki? Ba a gare ku ba ne, ni da kai, wannan tabbas ne.

Kuma zan wakilta daidai bukatunku. Ba bukatun Putin, Sobyanin, Prigozhin, kamar yadda United Russia ke yi. Naku. Kuma don haƙƙoƙinku ne zan yi yaƙi. Kusan shekaru 10 na yi ta gwagwarmayar yaƙi da su tun lokacin da na shiga Asusun Anti-Cor rashawa.

Musamman a cikin mazabun da na riga na san sosai - a lokacin bazara na ƙarshe na tafi zaɓe zuwa Duma na Birnin Moscow daga gundumomin Arbat, Presnensky da Khamovniki. Kuma lalle mazauna wurin sun goyi bayan ni. Na tattara duk sa hannu kan mahimmancin zaɓe kuma zan iya cin nasarar waɗannan zaɓe, amma Sobyanin bai bar ni in ɗaukar fansa ba saboda gaskiyar cewa Na kare iyalan yaran da guba ta lalata a makarantu da makarantu a kotuna. Sakamakon haka, mun sami amincewar gaskiyar guba kuma ta hanyar kotu ta umarci mai ba da abincin ya biya diyya ga iyalai da abin ya shafa.

Kuma saboda wannan, jami'ai kawai suna ƙi ni. Za su yi iya kokarinsu don hana ni zaben. Zaɓen zaɓe zuwa Duma na Moscow City ya nuna cewa ba sa bin hanyoyin ƙazantattun hanyoyin. Suna tsorona ni. Kuma ba ni da wata shakka cewa za su sake yin amfani da dukkan albarkatun gudanarwar su don hana ni.

Yi hukunci da kanku: Tun daga Maris 2011, lokacin da na zama lauya na farko na aikin yaki da cin hanci da rashawa na RosPil, na sami damar soke yawancin lambobin da alamun cin hanci da rashawa ya cancanci biliyoyin rubles.

Na gudanar da bincike mai zurfi kan cin hanci da rashawa. Sata a Vostochny Cosmodrome, sayayya ta Hall of Moscow City of reagents mai cutarwa, bincike game da mai dafa abinci Putin Prigogine, guguwa game da siyan motoci don Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida. Haka ne, da kuma ambaton taro da aka ambata da yawa na yara a makarantu a watan Janairu na bara.

Ni ne marubucin daftarin dokokin da ke gabatar da larurar aikata laifuka ta haramtacciyar hanya ga jami'ai, duba kudi da kuma fitar da haraji na gidaje da kuma biyan haraji, tare da hana siya motocin alatu na jami'an kasafin kudi.

Shin United Russia, Putin, Sobyanin ko Mishustin suna buƙatar irin wannan mataimakin a cikin Duma na jihar? A'a, gaba ɗaya. Suna buƙatar shiru da kuma baƙaƙe. Kuma kuna buƙatar shi.

Jami'ai daban-daban, masu yada labarai, har ma da Vladimir Putin da kansa lokaci-lokaci suna nuna cewa 'yan adawar ba su da kyakkyawan shiri. Hakan ba gaskiya bane. 'Yan adawa suna da shi. Wannan shirin dai shi ne a gudanar da sahihin zabe a Rasha, wanda a ciki ake yin rajistar dukkan 'yan takarar, ba wai kawai wadanda Kremlin suka amince da su ba. Kotuna masu zaman kansu inda zaku iya zuwa ku nemi adalci, ba wai kawai ku kalli yadda alƙalai ke bin umarnin waya ba. 'Yan sanda da ba sa cin zarafin tsararrun kuma ba sa jefa kwayoyi ga manema labarai. Yaki da rashawa. Albashin albashi. Magungunan aiki. Kuma gwamnati da ke mutunta mutanenta sabili da haka tana barin lokacin da doka ta tilasta musu barin, maimakon kirkira
gyare-gyare da ban banbanci don yin mulkin rayuwa.

Kuma jihar Duma muhimmiyar kayan aiki ce ta hanyar da za a iya samu ci gaba. Saboda Mataimakin na iya yin bukatar mataimakin ya duba bayanai game da ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki a makarantu da makarantu. Shin wani wanda ke zaune a Duma a yau ya aikata wannan? Kuma zan yi abincin jariri in sami adalci. Yana da mahimmanci a gare ni.

Kuma mataimakin zai iya fara binciken majalisar dokoki game da rashawa. Dearan majalisunmu a yau sun fi son magana game da yaƙi da rashawa, kamar yadda wani abu mai lahani. Ba cin hanci da rashawa ba cutarwa a cikin kawunansu - yaƙar ta! Kuma zan zo in aikata shi.

A ƙarshe, wakilai yakamata su wakilci abubuwan jama'arsu, kuma kar su tayar da shekarun masu ritaya, VAT, tare da bugun alƙalami guda ɗaya don hana karɓar yara daga ƙasashen waje. Yakamata su bauta wa kasar, kuma kada su cutar da ita, kada su washe kuma kada su lalata ta.

Ba ma son zama a karkashin Putin har zuwa shekara ta 2036. Ba ma son yin shiru muna kallon yadda Rasha ke bata lokaci a maimakon ci gaba da ci gaba. Saboda wannan, zan koma Duma jihar. Kuma don Allah goyi bayan ni Tare da ku, za mu kayar da su ko da a cikin yaƙin rashin gaskiya. Babban abu shine tallafin ku a kowane nau'i. Duk inda kuke zama Mu shiga kokarinmu. Kuma za mu kayar da United Russia a zabukan tare.

Shirye-shiryen abokan ciniki

Samfuran samfuran kuɗi da yawa sun ɓullo da haɗin gwiwa tare da manyan bankuna.

A kasuwancin sayarwa na GAZ, zaku iya musanya motar da aka yi amfani da ita don sabon.

Hanya mafi kankanta kuma mafi gamsuwa don yanke hukunci game da siyan mota shine amfani da shirin GAZ TEST TRUCK.

Dukkanin kamfanoni na cibiyar sadarwar GAZ na shekara-shekara suna ba da takardar shaida don bin ka'idodi na masu samarwa, wanda ke ba da damar cimma babban sabis na abokin ciniki da aikin sabis.

Lokacin sayen motar, zaka iya rikodin duk farashin kuɗin da aka gyara don shekara 1, 2 ko 3.

Kifi

Jimlar yawan kaka a shekarar 1973 ya kai kusan ɗari biyu, kuma bisa ga kimanta na 1961 - dubu 296. A ƙarnin 30s na ƙarni na 20, za'a iya lalata sable a cikin yankin ƙasa na Krasnoyarsk kuma ya kasance a nan cikin ƙaramin adadi kaɗan a cikin kaɗan mãkirci. Daga baya, sakamakon matakan kariya, an mayar da lambar zuwa matakin asali, wanda yake a cikin karni na XVII. A cikin 1961-1963 Yawan sabulu a yankin ya kai iya adadinsu. Sannan, sakamakon yawan kamun kifi a wurare da yawa, abubuwan hannun jari sun fara raguwa, kuma an kirkiro wani yanayi wanda ke barazana ga ci gaban tattalin arzikin farauta, wanda ba a gyara shi ba har zuwa yau. Muna ɗaukar kimanin wannan kimantawa na adadin sabulu: da yawa - fiye da sabulu 25 a cikin 100 km², matsakaici - 12-25, kaɗan - ƙasa da 12, da wuya - ba sau ɗaya. Wani lokaci gradation ya fito waje - da yawa - fiye da 50, amma tare da irin wannan yawa, sable, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana zaune kawai wasu yankuna, kuma ba manyan yankuna ba.

Matsayi na yanzu da yanayin albarkatun albarkatun ruwa a yankin shine kamar haka (Numerov, 1958, 1973, Lineytsev da Melnikov, 1971, da dai sauransu):

Sable yana zaune a tsaunin tsaunin Sayan da Kuznetsk Alatau tare da matsakaicin girma ga yankin. A matsakaici, akwai “da yawa” na sables ko'ina, kuma “da yawa” a cikin manyan shafuka a cikin gandunan itacen al'ul. Yawan jama'a a cikin dazuzukan Pine na ciyawa da mossy ya kai 150 har ma da 200 ga 100 km². Waɗannan sune mafi girman alamomi ga ƙasar. Bayan shekara ta 1964, lambobi da samarwa a nan sun fara raguwa sakamakon yawan zubar da ruwa da yawa. Matsakaicin lokacin girki konkoma karãtun fãtun na 1960-1970. adadin ya kai 18,000, kuma a 1973-1974. Ya ragu zuwa dubu 5.1. A cikin biyar na yanki, an lalata wuraren buɗe ido, kuma a duk yankin adadin shine rabin ikon ƙasar.

Yankin yankin da ke da cunkoson jama'a ya ƙunshi babban yanki da gandun daji-dapin da kuma ruwan Chulym. A nan, a cikin gandun daji gauraye, tsibirin taiga, da kuma shimfidar wuri a cikin taiga, sable ya kasance a wurare da yawa, masu yaduwa. Gabaɗaya, a farkon shekarun 60s lambar ta anan shine 20-25 dubu, kuma matsakaicin adadin girki ya kai dubu 8.5. Sakamakon ƙarancin kamun kifi da yawancin mayaƙan farauta ke yi a yawancin wuraren, sable ɗin ya karye gabaɗaya. Yawanta ba ya wuce dubu 4-6, da kuma shirya konkoma karãtunsa fãtun a 1973-1974. yakai dubu 1 kacal.

A cikin taiga ta kudu, wanda ya hada da yankin Angara kuma kusan dukkanin yankin Yenisei, akwai "da yawa" na sabili a cikin ƙasashe masu duhu, a cikin lambobin haske mai sauƙi adadin yana da "matsakaici". A nan, fara daga 1968, raguwa mai yawa a cikin girbi kuma yana farawa, sannan rage raguwar dabbobi saboda yawan sha. A cikin gundumomi huɗu na Angara, girbi daga mafi ƙarancin 10.5 dubu ya ragu zuwa dubu 4.5. A cikin tsakiyar taiga, akwai sabulu da yawa kawai a wasu yankuna masu duhu mai duhu (gundumar Baykitsky, Yenisei taiga a cikin gundumar Turukhansky). A cikin sauran ƙasashe lambar “matsakaita”, kuma a manyan yankuna “ƙanana”.

A wata al'ada taiga ta arewa, lambobin “galibi” da “ƙanana” ne. A tsakiya da arewacin taiga kawai a cikin Koda a cikin yankin babu ruwan sama da yawa (ci gaban ƙasa da kashi 80%), kuma adadin samarwa ya kusanci girman ƙaruwa, wato a yi amfani da shi na al'ada. A cikin gundumar Turukhansky, samarwa ya kusan kusan al'ada, amma an riga an lura da kamun kifi a yankunan kusa da Yenisei da Bakhta. Billets ya ragu, amma ba kamar yadda ya shafi kudu ba: a cikin garin Kodayaki - daga 26 zuwa 22 da konkoma karãtunsa fãtun. A cikin matsanancin tsibirin na arewa, sable ba kasafai ake samunsa ko'ina ba, in banda wasu wuraren kwalliyar tafkin, amma yanki mai kyau na wuraren taiga a cikin kwari ba a yin sakaci. Single sables kuma zauna a cikin tundra daji: a kan Yenisei zuwa Potapov da Nikolsky, a gabas zuwa Kotuykan a kan kogin. Kotui da r. Fomich, ma'aikacin kotu na Parrot.

Sakamakon haka, a cikin yankin kudancin yankin a cikin mafi kyawun ƙasashe halin da ake ciki tare da ciyawar mai nasara ba ta yi nasara ba. Yawan mazaunin yana raguwa da sauri. Sayarwa ta fadi sosai saboda yawan ɗarin konkoma karãtun jikin fatalwa a "kasuwar fata", saboda kuma saboda warwatsewar abubuwa. Tsarin matsala yana haɓaka. A cikin yanayin magana mai saurin “almakashi” ake samu: yayin da mafi yawan fatalwar jikin ta tafi gefe, da yawan tashin hankali yayin cikar ayyukan da aka tsara a cikin gonaki ya zama, kuma mafi yawan fasahar kamun kifayen ke ƙaruwa.

Nan gaba kadan zamu iya tsammanin raguwar albarkatu a yankuna na arewacin kasar da kuma faduwar gaba daya a kasuwancin sable. Dole ne a dauki matakan gaggawa don iyakance samarwa, kuma musamman don hana yaduwar gwal, watau, don kawar da farauta.

Kafin zurfin dusar ƙanƙara ya faɗi, ana farautar sabili da ƙyalli. Daga baya sun sauya zuwa jiragen sama, galibi tarkuna, jakar mufflers. Sau da yawa kogon yakan farauto barewa a kan dawakai. Ana amfani da kiba sosai. Lokacin girkin masarautar yau da kullun a cikin ƙasashe masu kyau shine 40-50. Wasu mafarautan suna samun 70-80 har ma da 100-140 sables.

Saboda kyakkyawan fur, mai dorewa da tsada, ana kiran sable sarkin dutsen daji - "zinari mai taushi". A duhu mafi duhu, da mafi muhimmanci fata. Barguzinsky sable, wanda ke zaune a cikin gandun daji na Baikal, shine mafi duhu daga waɗanda aka samo a Siberiya sabili da haka ana daraja shi sosai a kan siyarwar haya ta ƙasa. Babban masanin binciken yanayin Barguzinsky sable shine masanin kimiyyar Rasha E. M. Chernikin.

Mafi mahimmancin nau'in farauta na yankin shine tushen jindadin tattalin arzikin farautar kasuwanci na yankin taiga. Yanayin ƙasa na Krasnoyarsk shine kimanin kashi 33% na duk ayyukan Rasha na sabili kuma yana cikin farkon lamarin. Ba a cikin Sable ba kawai a cikin Rasha ba, har ma a cikin kasashen makwabta na Koriya ta Arewa, Mongolia da China. Bayan Rasha a shekara ta 1997 sun yi watsi da jihar ta hanyar kansassu na fara gashi, samarwa da girbi, saboda galibinsu sun shiga hannun masu zaman kansu.